TWI705213B - Gas storage device - Google Patents
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- TWI705213B TWI705213B TW107143304A TW107143304A TWI705213B TW I705213 B TWI705213 B TW I705213B TW 107143304 A TW107143304 A TW 107143304A TW 107143304 A TW107143304 A TW 107143304A TW I705213 B TWI705213 B TW I705213B
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Abstract
Description
本案是有關於一種儲氣裝置，特別是關於常壓兩相浸入式冷卻設備之儲氣裝置。This case is about a kind of gas storage device, especially the gas storage device of atmospheric two-phase immersion cooling equipment.
常壓兩相浸入式冷卻設備係將元件置入低沸點之介電液體中，再利用介電液體之相變化來將熱能帶離元件。具體而言，當介電液體吸收元件之熱能後，介電液體將會氣化而產生介電液蒸氣。因此，目前習知之常壓兩相浸入式冷卻設備係配有風箱型或鋁箔袋型之儲氣裝置。透過上述之儲氣裝置的設置，介電液蒸氣可被暫時的容置而避免其溢散浪費。Atmospheric two-phase immersion cooling equipment is to place the component in a low boiling point dielectric liquid, and then use the phase change of the dielectric liquid to take heat away from the component. Specifically, when the dielectric liquid absorbs the thermal energy of the element, the dielectric liquid will vaporize to generate dielectric liquid vapor. Therefore, the currently known atmospheric two-phase immersion cooling equipment is equipped with a wind box type or aluminum foil bag type air storage device. Through the above arrangement of the gas storage device, the dielectric liquid vapor can be temporarily contained to avoid its overflow and waste.
風箱型儲氣裝置具有如手風琴之風箱的儲氣結構。透過上述之風箱儲氣結構，儲氣裝置可隨著高度變化而產生線性的體積變化。此特徵有利於觀測介電液蒸氣之容置量。惟，風箱結構之折疊設計不僅造成生產上的困難，亦容易使得折線或接縫處發生破損，進而喪失儲氣之功能。此外，由於折疊結構難以精確地對稱製作，風箱結構亦常出現如不對稱膨脹之非預期變形，進而影響介電液蒸氣容置量的觀測。The bellows type gas storage device has a gas storage structure like the bellows of an accordion. Through the above-mentioned wind box gas storage structure, the gas storage device can produce linear volume changes with height changes. This feature is helpful for observing the capacity of dielectric liquid vapor. However, the folding design of the bellows structure not only causes difficulties in production, but also easily breaks the fold lines or seams, thereby losing the function of storing air. In addition, because the folded structure is difficult to accurately produce symmetrically, the wind box structure often exhibits unexpected deformation such as asymmetric expansion, which affects the observation of the dielectric liquid vapor storage capacity.
另一方面，鋁箔袋型儲氣裝置則採用扁平的鋁箔袋作為儲氣結構。詳言之，相較於風箱型儲氣裝置，鋁箔袋之設置較為簡單且可減少黏貼與摺疊處，進而降低破損的發生。惟，當介電液蒸氣進入鋁箔袋時，鋁箔袋將膨脹而形成不規則形狀的袋體。因此，鋁箔袋型儲氣裝置將難以觀測其內之介電液蒸氣的容置量。On the other hand, the aluminum foil bag type gas storage device uses a flat aluminum foil bag as the gas storage structure. In detail, compared with the air box type air storage device, the aluminum foil bag is simpler to set up and can reduce the sticking and folding points, thereby reducing the occurrence of damage. However, when the dielectric liquid vapor enters the aluminum foil bag, the aluminum foil bag will expand to form an irregular-shaped bag body. Therefore, it is difficult to observe the volume of the dielectric liquid vapor contained in the aluminum foil bag type gas storage device.
也就是說，習知的儲氣裝置不僅容易發生結構破損，亦難以透過觀測其之體積變化而得知其內之介電液蒸氣的容置量。因此，目前業界亟欲投入資源研發一種可解決上述問題之儲氣裝置。In other words, the conventional gas storage device is not only prone to structural damage, but it is also difficult to know the capacity of the dielectric liquid vapor in it by observing the volume change. Therefore, the industry is eager to invest resources to develop a gas storage device that can solve the above problems.
根據本案之一或多種實施方式，本案提供一種儲氣裝置，其包含中空殼體、儲氣袋、輸氣管以及連桿滑軌機構模組。中空殼體包含殼頂、殼壁及殼底。儲氣袋設置於中空殼體內。輸氣管穿設於殼底，且流體連通儲氣袋與外部空間。連桿滑軌機構模組連接儲氣袋之頂面與中空殼體之殼頂。其中，當流體透過輸氣管進入儲氣袋時，儲氣袋膨脹而使得連桿滑軌機構模組收合，當流體透過輸氣管離開儲氣袋時，儲氣袋收縮而使得連桿滑軌機構模組展開。According to one or more embodiments of the present case, the present case provides a gas storage device, which includes a hollow shell, a gas storage bag, a gas pipe, and a connecting rod slide rail mechanism module. The hollow shell includes a shell top, a shell wall and a shell bottom. The air storage bag is arranged in the hollow shell. The air pipe penetrates through the bottom of the shell and fluidly communicates the air storage bag with the external space. The connecting rod slide rail mechanism module connects the top surface of the air storage bag and the top of the hollow shell. Among them, when fluid enters the air bag through the air pipe, the air bag expands to make the connecting rod slide mechanism module collapse, and when the fluid leaves the air bag through the air pipe, the air bag shrinks to make the connecting rod slide The mechanism module is expanded.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之連桿滑軌機構模組包含多個連桿滑軌機構以及底板，底板連接儲氣袋之頂面，且該些連桿滑軌機構的至少其中之一包含滑軌、滑塊以及連接桿。滑軌固定於中空殼體之殼頂。滑塊連動地連接滑軌。連接桿具有兩端，且兩端分別地樞接滑塊及底板。其中，滑塊係因應連接桿之運動而相對於中空殼體之殼頂平行地滑動。In some embodiments of the present case, the above-mentioned linkage slide mechanism module includes a plurality of linkage slide mechanisms and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the top surface of the air bag, and at least one of the linkage slide mechanisms Contains slide rails, sliders and connecting rods. The sliding rail is fixed on the top of the hollow shell. The sliding block is linked to the sliding rail. The connecting rod has two ends, and the two ends are respectively pivotally connected to the slider and the bottom plate. Among them, the sliding block slides in parallel with the top of the hollow shell in response to the movement of the connecting rod.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之連桿滑軌機構模組係包含第一、二連桿滑軌機構。第一連桿滑軌機構鄰近儲氣袋之頂面的外周緣設置，且連接中空殼體之殼頂。第二連桿滑軌機構鄰近儲氣袋之頂面的外周緣並平行於第一連桿滑軌機構設置，且連接中空殼體之殼頂。In some embodiments of the present case, the above-mentioned linkage slide mechanism module includes first and second linkage slide mechanisms. The first connecting rod sliding rail mechanism is arranged adjacent to the outer periphery of the top surface of the air storage bag and connected to the top of the hollow shell. The second connecting rod sliding rail mechanism is adjacent to the outer periphery of the top surface of the air storage bag and is arranged parallel to the first connecting rod sliding rail mechanism, and is connected to the top of the hollow shell.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之連桿滑軌機構模組更包含第三連桿滑軌機構，連接中空殼體之殼頂的中間。In some embodiments of this case, the above-mentioned connecting rod sliding rail mechanism module further includes a third connecting rod sliding rail mechanism connected to the middle of the top of the hollow shell.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之第一、二、三連桿滑軌機構中之各連接桿與底板的樞接位置非位於同一直線上。In some embodiments of the present case, the pivot positions of the connecting rods and the bottom plate in the first, second, and three-link slide rail mechanisms described above are not on the same straight line.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之連桿滑軌機構模組中之底板係為單一板狀元件，且中空殼體之殼壁的橫截面以及底板之頂面皆呈圓形。In some embodiments of the present case, the bottom plate in the above-mentioned linkage slide rail mechanism module is a single plate-shaped element, and the cross section of the shell wall of the hollow shell and the top surface of the bottom plate are both circular.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之底板之頂面的面積係小於中空殼體之殼壁之橫截面的面積。In some embodiments of the present case, the area of the top surface of the aforementioned bottom plate is smaller than the area of the cross section of the shell wall of the hollow shell.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之底板的頂面及底面具有相同面積，且底板之底面與儲氣袋之頂面具有相同面積。In some embodiments of the present case, the top surface and the bottom surface of the aforementioned bottom plate have the same area, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate and the top surface of the air bag have the same area.
於本案之一些實施方式中，當上述之連桿滑軌機構模組收合或展開時，多個連桿滑軌機構中之各連接桿與底板的樞接位置係位在各滑軌於底板的投影區域之外。In some embodiments of the present case, when the above-mentioned connecting rod slide rail mechanism module is folded or unfolded, the pivotal position of each connecting rod of the multiple connecting rod slide rail mechanisms with the bottom plate is fixed at each slide rail on the bottom plate Outside of the projection area.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之儲氣袋之側面的下半部係黏合部分之殼壁。In some embodiments of the present case, the lower half of the side surface of the aforementioned air storage bag is the shell wall of the adhesive part.
於本案之一些實施方式中，上述之儲氣裝置更包含感測器，其設置於中空殼體內，且配置以量測儲氣袋之體積。In some embodiments of the present case, the above-mentioned gas storage device further includes a sensor, which is disposed in the hollow casing and configured to measure the volume of the gas storage bag.
綜上所述，本案之儲氣裝置可藉由中空殼體及連桿滑軌機構模組來限制儲氣袋之伸縮並方便觀察儲氣袋之體積變化。詳言之，中空殼體可限制儲氣袋於水平方向上之膨脹，使得儲氣袋僅能於垂直方向上伸展。由於連桿滑軌機構模組中之底板完整地連接儲氣袋之頂面，當儲氣袋於垂直方向上伸展時，儲氣袋可將底板垂直地抬升。另一方面，儲氣袋之側面可於特定高度以下黏合中空殼體。當儲氣袋於垂直方向上收合時，底板將隨著儲氣袋之體積的減少而垂直地下降。進一步來說，當底板之高度下降至上述之特定高度時，儲氣袋於上述之特定高度以下之側面將不再收合。而後，隨著底板繼續下降，儲氣袋於上述之特定高度以上之側面將陸續地貼合其在特定高度以下之側面，進而形成一雙層壁面的結構。因此，使用者可簡單地透過觀察底板於垂直方向上的位置，來得知儲氣袋之體積及其變化。再者，本案之儲氣裝置係利用一體成形之儲氣袋來儲存流入之流體，因而降低其結構破損的發生。In summary, the air storage device of this case can limit the expansion and contraction of the air bag through the hollow shell and the connecting rod slide rail mechanism module and facilitate the observation of the volume change of the air bag. In detail, the hollow shell can restrict the expansion of the air bag in the horizontal direction, so that the air bag can only be extended in the vertical direction. Since the bottom plate in the connecting rod slide rail mechanism module is completely connected to the top surface of the air bag, when the air bag is extended in the vertical direction, the air bag can lift the bottom plate vertically. On the other hand, the side surface of the air bag can be bonded to the hollow shell below a certain height. When the air bag is folded in the vertical direction, the bottom plate will drop vertically as the volume of the air bag decreases. Furthermore, when the height of the bottom plate drops to the above-mentioned specific height, the sides of the air bag below the above-mentioned specific height will no longer be folded. Then, as the bottom plate continues to descend, the sides of the air bag above the specific height will be successively attached to the sides below the specific height to form a double wall structure. Therefore, the user can learn the volume and change of the air bag simply by observing the position of the bottom plate in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the gas storage device in this case utilizes an integrated gas storage bag to store the inflowing fluid, thereby reducing the occurrence of structural damage.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本案所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等，本案之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above description is only used to explain the problem to be solved in this case, the technical means to solve the problem, and the effects produced by it, etc. The specific details of this case will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本案之複數個實施方式，為明確說明起見，許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而，應瞭解到，這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本案。亦即，在本案部分實施方式中，這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外，為簡化圖式，一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。Hereinafter, multiple implementations of this case will be disclosed in schematic form. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the case. That is, in some implementations of this case, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawing, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawing.
請一同參照第1圖以及第2圖。第1圖為根據本案一些實施方式之儲氣裝置10於收合狀態下的立體示意圖。第2圖為第1圖中之儲氣裝置10於方向D1上的側視示意圖。儲氣裝置10包含中空殼體100、儲氣袋110、輸氣管120、連桿滑軌機構模組130以及感測器140。儲氣袋110設置於中空殼體100內。輸氣管120穿設於中空殼體100，且流體連通儲氣袋110與外部空間。連桿滑軌機構模組130連接儲氣袋110之頂面112與中空殼體100之頂部102。感測器140設置於中空殼體100內。當流體透過輸氣管120進入儲氣袋110時，儲氣袋110係膨脹而使得連桿滑軌機構模組130同步收合。相反地，當流體透過輸氣管120離開儲氣袋110時，儲氣袋110係收縮而使得連桿滑軌機構模組130同步展開。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the
於一些實施方式中，中空殼體100包含頂部102、側部104及底部106。具體來說，側部104係為中空管狀結構，且具有兩開口分別位於中空管之兩端上。頂部102及底部106分別地覆蓋中空管之兩開口。透過上述之頂部102、側部104及底部106的結構配置，一容置空間係形成於其中且用以容納儲氣袋110及連桿滑軌機構模組130。於一些實施方式中，側部104內由上而下之各橫截面1044皆呈圓形並大小一致，且頂部102與底部106彼此平行，進而產生圓柱狀之容置空間。當儲氣袋110置入圓柱狀之容置空間時，中空殼體100可限制儲氣袋110於水平方向上之膨脹，使得儲氣袋110僅能於垂直方向上伸展。需說明的是，中空殼體100之結構並不以此為限，例如：中空殼體100亦可為一體成形或具有非圓形橫截面之殼體結構。需再說明的是，本案之中空殼體100的頂部102、側部104及底部106亦可分別地稱為殼頂、殼壁及殼底，其中上述對應之名稱僅為命名差異而不影響其之功能或位置。In some embodiments, the hollow housing 100 includes a top 102, a
於一些實施方式中，儲氣袋110包含一體成形之袋狀結構，其具有密閉之儲氣空間。當儲氣袋110置入中空殼體100內時，儲氣袋110之儲氣空間與中空殼體100之容置空間係彼此隔離。換言之，上述之兩空間內的流體不會互相連通，因而降低了流體交互汙染及逸散的發生。另一方面，儲氣袋110包含可撓性材料。當儲氣袋110因流體之進入或離開而產生形狀變化時，可伸縮之儲氣袋110可有效地降低因材料疲勞所造成之結構破損的發生。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中，如第2圖所示，輸氣管120穿設於中空殼體100之底部106。輸氣管120之兩端分別地連接儲氣袋110與外部空間。透過輸氣管120之配置，如介電液蒸氣之流體可無阻礙地由外部空間進入儲氣袋110而儲存。於一些實施方式中，輸氣管120包含竹節狀接頭122，其位於輸氣管120連接外部空間之一端上。當一外部管體連接輸氣管120時，竹節狀接頭122可有效地加強外部管體與輸氣管120之連接，進而防止外部管體之滑脫以及流體之洩漏。於一些實施方式中，輸氣管120設置於中空殼體100之底部106的中心點上。因此，當流體經由輸氣管120而進入儲氣袋110時，流體可均勻而快速地填充於儲氣袋110內。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the
於一些實施方式中，如第1圖及第2圖所示，儲氣裝置10之連桿滑軌機構模組130包含多個連桿滑軌機構與底板138。詳言之，連桿滑軌機構模組130包含第一連桿滑軌機構132、第二連桿滑軌機構134以及第三連桿滑軌機構136。底板138連接儲氣袋110之頂面112。透過第一、二、三連桿滑軌機構與底板138的設置，儲氣袋110於垂直方向上之伸縮可進一步被限制，進而使得儲氣袋110之體積及其變化更便於觀察與分析。關於上述特徵之描述將於下文中更詳細地呈現與解釋。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connecting rod sliding
請同時參照第2圖以及第6圖。第6圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之一組連桿滑軌機構與底板138的立體示意圖。於一些實施方式中，第一、二、三連桿滑軌機構中之每一個係包含相同之元件以及具有相同之元件配置。因此，第三連桿滑軌機構136係單獨地引用於下文中，以更清楚地說明每一個連桿滑軌機構包含之元件以及其配置。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing a group of linkage slide rail mechanisms and the
具體來說，第三連桿滑軌機構136包含滑軌1362、滑塊1364以及連接桿1366。底板138之底面138b連接儲氣袋110之頂面112。滑軌1362固定於中空殼體100之頂部102的內壁1022上，且與底板138彼此平行設置。滑塊1364連接滑軌1362且可於其上滑動。連接桿1366具有第一端1366a及第二端1366b。第一端1366a樞接由底板138之頂面138a凸出的固定端1386。第二端1366b樞接滑塊1364。當流體充入儲氣袋110時，儲氣袋110因受中空殼體100之限制而僅於垂直方向上膨脹，進而垂直地抬升底板138。此時，底板138係透過連接桿1366而將滑塊1364沿第一方向D1推動。相反地，當流體離開儲氣袋110時，儲氣袋110僅於垂直方向上收縮，進而使得底板受重力作用而垂直向下移動。此時，底板138係透過連接桿1366而將滑塊1364沿第二方向D2拉動。換言之，滑塊1364可因應連接桿1366之作動而相對於中空殼體100之頂部102的內壁1022平行地滑動。因此，當流體充入或離開儲氣袋110時，儲氣袋110之頂面112可透過上述之第一、二、三連桿滑軌機構與底板138之運作而保持水平且僅於垂直方向上移動。Specifically, the third link sliding
於一些實施方式中，當流體完全充滿儲氣袋110時，底板138被儲氣袋110垂直地抬升至最高位置。此時，滑軌1362、連接桿1366以及底板138係彼此平行。於一些實施方式中，樞接連接桿1366之底板138的固定端1386位在滑軌1362於底板138之投影區域外。當儲氣袋110內的流體完全洩出時，底板138受重力作用而垂直地下降至最低位置，使得滑塊1364停留在滑軌1362靠近固定端1386之一端上。此時，連接桿1366係朝向第一方向D1傾斜，進而有利於連桿滑軌機構之收合運作。In some embodiments, when the fluid completely fills the
請再次參照第1圖及第2圖。於一些實施方式中，如圖所示，連桿滑軌機構模組130包含之底板138係為單一板狀元件。底板138具有面積相同之頂面138a及底面138b，且底板138之底面138b的面積同等於儲氣袋110之頂面112的面積。因此，儲氣袋110於垂直方向上之膨脹可準確地傳遞至連桿滑軌機構模組130。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 again. In some embodiments, as shown in the figure, the
於一些實施方式中，中空殼體100之側部104之內壁1042的橫截面1044及底板138之頂面138a皆為圓形，且兩者之圓心係為同軸。亦即，兩者為共形設置。因此，當儲氣袋110分別地連接中空殼體100及底板138時，儲氣袋110上之皺褶處將可有效地減少，進而降低因皺褶所產生之袋體破損。另一方面，於一些實施方式中，底板138之頂面138a的面積略小於側部104之內壁1042之橫截面1044的面積。因此，底板138可與側部104之內壁1042彼此分隔，以確保底板138僅受儲氣袋110之伸縮而移動。再者，藉由此結構配置，當儲氣袋110之側面114部分黏合中空殼體100之側部104的內壁1042時，底板138可於垂直升降時避開儲氣袋110與側部104之黏合處，且底板138與側部104之間隙亦可容置儲氣袋110收合之袋體。In some embodiments, the
需說明的是，本案之底板138的設置並不以此為限，例如：根據不同設計，底板138具有不同於圓形之表面形狀，或由多個板塊連接所構成。It should be noted that the arrangement of the
於一些實施方式中，如第1圖所示，當底板138完整地連接儲氣袋110之頂面112時，第一連桿滑軌機構132及第二連桿滑軌機構134係分別地鄰近底板138之外周緣設置，並分別地連接頂部102之周緣部分，且兩者相對於底板138或頂部102之中心而呈對稱。同時，第三連桿滑軌機構136係設置於第一連桿滑軌機構132及第二連桿滑軌機構134之間，且連接頂部102之中央部分。具體來說，第一連桿滑軌機構132及第二連桿滑軌機構134係彼此平行。第三連桿滑軌機構136之滑軌的兩端分別地對齊第一連桿滑軌機構132及第二連桿滑軌機構134之滑軌的中點。換言之，該連桿滑軌機構模組130可於俯視圖中具有近似於字母H之形狀的結構配置。於一些實施方式中，第一、二、三連桿滑軌機構中之各連接桿與底板138的樞接位置非位於同一直線上。詳言之，上述之三個樞接位置可定義出一平面，該平面與底板138之頂面138a重合。因此，透過上述之結構配置，當流體充入或離開儲氣袋110時，底板138可經由第一、二、三連桿滑軌機構而水平地升起或下降。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, when the
需說明的是，本案之連桿滑軌機構模組130的設置並不以此為限。舉例來說，於一些實施方式中，連桿滑軌機構模組130僅包含彼此平行設置之第一連桿滑軌機構132及第二連桿滑軌機構134。於一些實施方式中，連桿滑軌機構模組130於俯視圖中具有多邊形(如四邊形、五邊形等)之結構配置。It should be noted that the arrangement of the connecting rod slide
請參照第3圖。第3圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之儲氣裝置10於部分展開狀態下的立體示意圖。當儲氣袋110內之流體經由輸氣管120而逐漸地洩出時，儲氣袋110係收縮並帶動連桿滑軌機構模組130逐漸展開。亦即，由第1圖所示之元件狀態逐漸變為第3圖所示之元件狀態。具體來說，儲氣袋110之頂面112因其體積減少而垂直下降，使得底板138因來自儲氣袋110之支撐力減少亦垂直向下移動。同時，底板138透過各連接桿而將各滑塊由各滑軌之一端拉向另一端。因此，底板138可隨著儲氣袋110之頂面112而一同地水平下降。Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the
請一同參照第4圖及第5圖。第4圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之儲氣裝置10於全展開狀態下的立體示意圖。第5圖為繪示第4圖中之儲氣裝置10於方向D1上的側視示意圖。如第4圖及第5圖所示，當儲氣袋110內之流體經由輸氣管120而完全地洩出後，底板138係下降至最低位置，使得連桿滑軌機構模組130呈現全展開狀態。同時，底板138亦透過各連接桿而將各滑塊由各滑軌之一端拉至另一端。Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the
於一些實施方式中，儲氣袋110之側面114的下半部係黏合中空殼體100之側部104的內壁1042。進一步來說，當底板138之高度下降至儲氣袋110之側面114的一半時，儲氣袋110之側面114的下半部將不再隨底板138下降而收合。而後，隨著底板138繼續下降，儲氣袋110之側面114的上半部將陸續地貼合其之側面114的下半部，因而形成一雙層壁面的結構。需說明的是，儲氣袋110之側面114與中空殼體100之側部104的黏合處並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中，儲氣袋110之側面114僅於其一半高度處部分地黏合側部104的內壁1042。於一些實施方式中，儲氣袋110之底面116更黏合中空殼體100之底部106，使得儲氣袋110之體積變化可更準確地對應於底板138之高度。In some embodiments, the lower half of the
需說明的是，對於常壓兩相浸入式冷卻設備而言，為了降低壓力對介電液沸點的影響，設備內之壓力變化會控制在一小範圍內。因此，使用者難以透過設備內之壓力變化而得知設備內之介電液蒸氣的狀態。惟，透過本案之中空殼體100以及連桿滑軌機構模組130的結構配置，儲氣袋110之膨脹與收縮可僅限於垂直方向上。當儲氣袋110因流體的進出而體積變化時，連桿滑軌機構模組130之底板138可保持水平且對應地於垂直方向上移動。因此，使用者可簡單地透過觀察底板138之位置而清楚知道充入流體的體積以及其體積變化。It should be noted that for atmospheric two-phase immersion cooling equipment, in order to reduce the influence of pressure on the boiling point of the dielectric fluid, the pressure change in the equipment is controlled within a small range. Therefore, it is difficult for the user to know the state of the dielectric liquid vapor in the device through the pressure change in the device. However, through the structural configuration of the hollow shell 100 and the connecting rod sliding
於一些實施方式中，儲氣裝置10更包含感測器140，其為距離感測器並設置於底板138上，且透過感測底板138之高度（即底板138與底部106之距離）或感測底板138與頂部102之距離，可進而計算得知儲氣袋110之體積及其變化。需說明的是，感測器140之種類及位置並不以此為限，例如：感測器140亦可設置於中空殼體100之頂部102的內壁1022，透過量測其與底板138之距離而得知儲氣袋110之體積及其變化。另一方面，儲氣袋110之體積變化可代表常壓兩相浸入式冷卻設備內之發熱與解熱能力的差異。當測得儲氣袋110之體積上升時，感測器140可得知此時設備內之冷凝器的解熱能力不足，即可進一步通知設備內之冷凝器加強解熱。相反地，當測得體積下降時，感測器140可通知設備內之冷凝器降低效能而減少能耗。因此，感測器140可加強設備內之冷凝器的調控。In some embodiments, the
綜上所述，本案之儲氣裝置可藉由中空殼體及連桿滑軌機構模組來限制儲氣袋之伸縮並方便觀察儲氣袋之體積變化。中空殼體可限制儲氣袋僅於垂直方向上伸展。由於連桿滑軌機構模組中之底板完整地連接儲氣袋之頂面，當儲氣袋於垂直方向上伸展時，儲氣袋可將底板垂直地抬升。另一方面，儲氣袋之側面可黏合中空殼體。當儲氣袋於垂直方向上收合時，底板將隨著儲氣袋之體積的減少而垂直地下降。當底板之高度下降至黏合處時，儲氣袋於黏合處以下之側面將不再收合。而後，隨著底板繼續下降，儲氣袋於黏合處以上之側面將陸續地貼合其在黏合處以下之側面，進而形成一雙層壁面的結構。因此，使用者可簡單地透過觀察底板於垂直方向上的位置，來得知儲氣袋之體積及其變化。再者，本案之儲氣裝置係利用一體成形之儲氣袋來儲存充入之流體，因而降低其結構破損的發生。In summary, the air storage device of this case can limit the expansion and contraction of the air bag through the hollow shell and the connecting rod slide rail mechanism module and facilitate the observation of the volume change of the air bag. The hollow shell can restrict the air bag from extending only in the vertical direction. Since the bottom plate in the connecting rod slide rail mechanism module is completely connected to the top surface of the air bag, when the air bag is extended in the vertical direction, the air bag can lift the bottom plate vertically. On the other hand, the side of the air bag can be glued to the hollow shell. When the air bag is folded in the vertical direction, the bottom plate will drop vertically as the volume of the air bag decreases. When the height of the bottom plate drops to the bonding point, the side of the air bag below the bonding point will no longer be folded. Then, as the bottom plate continues to descend, the side surface of the air bag above the bonding point will successively adhere to the side surface below the bonding point to form a double-walled structure. Therefore, the user can learn the volume and change of the air bag simply by observing the position of the bottom plate in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the gas storage device in this case utilizes an integrated gas storage bag to store the filled fluid, thereby reducing the occurrence of structural damage.
雖本案已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並不用以限定本案，惟任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本案的精神和範圍內，當可作各種的更動與潤飾，因此本案的保護範圍當結合後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this case has been disclosed in the implementation manner as above, it is not used to limit the case. However, anyone who is familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the case. Therefore, the scope of protection of this case should be combined The attached scope of patent application shall prevail.
D1、D2:方向10:儲氣裝置100:中空殼體102:頂部104:側部1022、1042:內壁1044:橫截面106:底部110:儲氣袋112、114、116:面120:輸氣管122:接頭130:連桿滑軌機構模組132、134、136:連桿滑軌機構1362:滑軌1364:滑塊1366:連接桿1366a、1366b:端138:底板138a、138b:面1386:固定端140:感測器D1, D2: direction 10: gas storage device 100: hollow shell 102: top 104:
為讓本案之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之說明如下： 第1圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之儲氣裝置於收合狀態下的立體示意圖。 第2圖為繪示第1圖中之儲氣裝置的側視示意圖。 第3圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之儲氣裝置於部分展開狀態下的立體示意圖。 第4圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之儲氣裝置於全展開狀態下的立體示意圖。 第5圖為繪示第4圖中之儲氣裝置的側視示意圖。 第6圖為繪示根據本案一些實施方式之一組連桿滑軌機構與底板的立體示意圖。In order to make the above and other objectives, features, advantages and embodiments of this case more comprehensible, the description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: Figure 1 shows the gas storage device according to some embodiments of this case in the folded state Three-dimensional schematic diagram. Figure 2 is a schematic side view showing the gas storage device in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a perspective schematic diagram showing the gas storage device according to some embodiments of the present case in a partially expanded state. Figure 4 is a perspective schematic diagram showing the gas storage device according to some embodiments of the present case in a fully expanded state. Figure 5 is a schematic side view showing the gas storage device in Figure 4. Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing a group of linkage slide rail mechanisms and the bottom plate according to some embodiments of the present invention.
D1:方向 D1: direction
10:儲氣裝置 10: Gas storage device
100:中空殼體 100: Hollow shell
102:頂部 102: top
104:側部 104: side
1044:橫截面 1044: cross section
106:底部 106: bottom
110:儲氣袋 110: air bag
130:連桿滑軌機構模組 130: Link slide mechanism module
132、134、136:連桿滑軌機構 132, 134, 136: Link slide mechanism
140:感測器 140: Sensor
Claims (10)
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