TWI699469B - Automatic sewing method of opening and tying thread for cotton gloves - Google Patents
Automatic sewing method of opening and tying thread for cotton gloves Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，尤其是指一種不需操作人員手動輔助推送便能將棉織手套與束緊線適配包縫，而使棉織手套之開口所形成的彈性伸縮束口結構的品質一致性的方法。The present invention relates to an automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and tightening thread of cotton gloves, in particular to an automatic overlock sewing method for the cotton gloves and the tightening thread without the manual assistance of the operator. A method for the consistency of the quality of the elastic stretchable beam structure formed by the opening of the knitted glove.
隨著時代的進步，無論工業用或家用的縫紉機，皆能透過車縫開關啟閉縫紉機馬達直接控制縫紉機的車縫作業，其相對早期以人工踩踏踏板控制縫紉機車縫作業的工作效率已有大幅度的提升。然而，在日新月異的科技工業下，單純藉由以車縫開關啟閉縫紉機馬達進行車縫作業來提升工作效率，已不足以滿足縫製加工業者的產能提升需求，加上縫製產品的多樣化，傳統單純以車縫開關啟閉縫紉機馬達的縫紉機也無法因應；因此，相關業者不斷開發設計能因應不同車縫模式的各式縫紉機及其配件，使縫紉機除了得以提供更佳的生產效率之外，亦能配合配件進行更多不同的車縫變化。With the progress of the times, both industrial and household sewing machines can directly control the sewing operation of the sewing machine through the sewing switch to open and close the sewing machine motor. Compared with the earlier work efficiency of manually stepping on the pedal to control the sewing operation of the sewing machine has been greatly improved. The increase in amplitude. However, in the ever-changing technological industry, simply using the sewing switch to open and close the sewing machine motor to improve work efficiency is not enough to meet the production capacity increase demand of the sewing industry. In addition, the diversification of sewing products has traditionally Sewing machines that simply use sewing switches to open and close the sewing machine motors cannot respond; therefore, relevant industries continue to develop and design various sewing machines and accessories that can adapt to different sewing modes, so that the sewing machine can not only provide better production efficiency, but also Can cooperate with accessories for more different sewing changes.
其中，以市售之棉織手套，係經由如CN109162012A手套機小機頭編織裝置、CN108221159A左驅智能手套編織機、CN103668742A編織機和手套的製造方法等編織機編織成一手套基礎形狀，接著再以專用之棉織手套開口處的布邊車縫機，加入彈性橡皮筋後，將棉織手套開口處與橡皮筋進行包縫為一體的作業，一方面避免棉織手套開口處的布邊線頭鬆脫，另一方面使棉織手套開口處形成具有彈性伸縮的束口功能，確保棉織手套的結構完整性。Among them, commercially available cotton gloves are knitted into a basic glove shape by knitting machines such as CN109162012A glove machine small-head knitting device, CN108221159A left-drive smart glove knitting machine, CN103668742A knitting machine and glove manufacturing method, and then A special sewing machine for sewing the edges of the cotton gloves. After adding elastic rubber bands, the openings of the cotton gloves and the rubber bands are overlocked as a whole. On the one hand, the cloth edges at the openings of the cotton gloves are prevented from being loose. On the other hand, the opening of the cotton glove is formed with an elastic stretchable opening function to ensure the structural integrity of the cotton glove.
另，CN105506868A公開一種全電腦手套包縫機，包括手套包縫機主體和控制系統，所述手套包縫機主體上安裝有自動定位裝置、驅動裝置、擴張裝置和橡筋輸送裝置，所述自動定位裝置、驅動裝置、擴張裝置和橡筋輸送裝置均由控制系統控制；其中，車縫時利用所述的自動定位裝置之齒輪與驅動裝置之滾輪，施加壓力於手套外表面，來帶動手套的轉動，又以一擴張裝置通過銷軸螺釘在滑動槽內滑動，以擴張氣缸的上下運動，實現對手套的擴張，且配合橡筋輸送裝置於車縫時同步輸入橡筋，來完成手套之開口形成彈性伸縮的束口結構的作業；然而，該CN105506868A全電腦手套包縫機不僅結構複雜，產製者製造成本亦居高不下，對生產手套業者而言，其為了生產低價的棉織手套於後段加工包縫橡筋除需另外購置輸入的橡筋外，還需再建構專用機器設備，投入的設備建置成本過高，維修時又需專業技師支援，此為CN105506868A案亟待解決改善之課題。In addition, CN105506868A discloses a fully computerized glove overlock sewing machine, including a glove overlock sewing machine main body and a control system. The glove overlock sewing machine body is equipped with an automatic positioning device, a driving device, an expansion device and a rubber band conveying device. The positioning device, the driving device, the expansion device and the rubber band conveying device are all controlled by the control system; among them, the gear of the automatic positioning device and the roller of the driving device are used to apply pressure on the outer surface of the glove to drive the glove When rotating, an expansion device slides in the sliding groove through the pin screw to expand the up and down movement of the cylinder to realize the expansion of the glove, and cooperate with the rubber conveying device to synchronously input the rubber during sewing to complete the opening of the glove The operation of forming an elastically stretchable beam opening structure; however, the CN105506868A fully computerized glove overlock sewing machine is not only complicated in structure, but also the manufacturer’s manufacturing cost remains high. For glove manufacturers, it is for the production of low-cost cotton gloves In addition to the purchase of imported rubber, special machinery and equipment are required to process the overlock rubber in the later stage. The investment in the construction of the equipment is too costly, and the support of professional technicians is required for maintenance. This is the CN105506868A case that needs to be resolved and improved. Subject.
於是，便有業者利用傳統的包縫機加以改裝，利用加裝於包縫機外的數轉軸來輸送棉織手套，請參看第四圖所示即為將傳統的包縫機改裝成能夠使棉織手套與橡皮筋自動旋轉進布以進行自動包縫作業的包縫機，在操作棉織手套之開口處束緊線的包縫作業時，係將手套之開口連同橡皮筋套設於該包縫機(5)之車縫平台(51)處，且使手套之開口處包覆於繞設複數轉軸(53)的傳送帶體(54)外，再使縫紉壓腳板(圖中未示)壓置於手套開口處上面，運作時，該送布齒(52)會進行送布作動，該轉軸(53)則與包縫機(5)內部的運動機構連接而同步運轉，以帶動該傳送帶體(54)於各轉軸(53)外轉動，由於傳送帶體(54)外表面具有凸齒(541)而能與手套開口處的內表面之間產生磨擦力，帶動手套開口與橡皮筋往車縫針處前進，進而將橡皮筋包縫於手套之開口處，形成彈性伸縮的束口結構。Therefore, some companies use traditional overlock sewing machines to modify, and use the number of rotation shafts installed on the outside of the overlock sewing machine to transport cotton gloves. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is the modification of the traditional overlock sewing machine to enable An overlock sewing machine that automatically rotates cotton gloves and rubber bands into the cloth for automatic overlock operation. When operating the overlock operation of tightening the thread at the opening of the cotton glove, the opening of the glove and the rubber band are set in the overlock. At the sewing platform (51) of the overlock machine (5), and the opening of the glove is wrapped around the conveyor belt body (54) with multiple rotating shafts (53), and then the sewing foot plate (not shown) Pressed on the glove opening, during operation, the cloth feeding tooth (52) will feed the cloth, and the rotating shaft (53) is connected with the movement mechanism inside the overlock sewing machine (5) to operate synchronously to drive the conveyor belt The body (54) rotates outside each rotating shaft (53). Because the outer surface of the conveyor belt body (54) has protruding teeth (541), it can generate friction with the inner surface of the glove opening, which drives the glove opening and the rubber band to move. The sewing needle advances, and then the rubber band is overlocked to the opening of the glove to form an elastic stretchable beam opening structure.
上述改裝的包縫機的作業方式，雖能利用既有的包縫機設備來達成棉織手套開口處布邊包縫橡皮筋的效果，但由於該棉織手套與橡皮筋的拉伸彈性不同，以及棉織手套和傳送帶體(54)外表面間的摩擦力，與橡皮筋和車縫平台間的摩擦力並未相同，造成棉織手套與橡皮筋在轉動縫製過程中，橡皮筋無法平均適配於棉織手套之開口處，造成棉織手套之開口處的束口結構的瑕疵，例如不同程度的拉伸或皺褶、橡皮筋凸出包縫處等現象，影響成品品質的一致性。The operating method of the above modified overlock sewing machine can use the existing overlock sewing machine to achieve the effect of overlocking the rubber band at the opening of the cotton glove, but because the stretch elasticity of the cotton glove and the rubber band is different , And the friction between the cotton gloves and the outer surface of the conveyor belt (54) is not the same as the friction between the rubber band and the sewing platform, resulting in the cotton gloves and the rubber band in the rotation sewing process, the rubber band cannot be even It is suitable for the opening of cotton gloves, causing defects in the structure of the opening of the cotton gloves, such as different degrees of stretching or wrinkles, rubber bands protruding from the overlock, etc., which affect the consistency of the finished product quality .
緣是，發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有之缺失予以研究改良，提供一種棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is that, in view of this, the inventor upholds many years of rich experience in design and development and actual production in the related industry, researches and improves the existing shortcomings, and provides an automatic overlock method for the opening and tightening of cotton gloves, in order to achieve The purpose of better practical value.
本發明之主要目的，係提供一種棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，係欲令進行棉織手套之開口與環狀束緊線自動包縫作業時，該環狀束緊線能夠均勻適配於的之棉織手套之開口處，使棉織手套開口處的布邊包縫品質具有一致性者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic overlocking method for the opening and tightening line of cotton woven gloves. When the automatic overlocking operation of the opening and the loop tightening line of cotton woven gloves is desired, the loop tightening The thread can be evenly adapted to the opening of the cotton glove, so that the quality of the cloth edge overlock at the opening of the cotton glove is consistent.
本發明之目的及功效，係由以下技術實現：The purpose and effect of the present invention are achieved by the following technologies:
一種棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，包括一令棉織手套以第一進給速率循環轉動進布的程序；一被產生於該棉織手套的第一進給速率所牽引帶動而在環狀束緊線上形成第二進給速率的程序；以及一將該棉織手套之開口與該環狀束緊線同步包縫形成彈性伸縮束口結構之程序。An automatic overlock stitching method for the opening and tightening thread of cotton woven gloves includes a procedure for making the cotton woven gloves cyclically rotate and feed the cloth at a first feed rate; one is generated by the first feed rate of the cotton woven gloves A procedure for forming a second feed rate on the loop tightening line by traction; and a procedure for simultaneously overlocking the opening of the cotton glove and the loop tightening line to form an elastic stretchable mouth structure.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，該第一進給速率係由一設置在該包縫機上之動力源帶動一轉棒以其自體之中心軸為軸心往該包縫機之送布齒方向旋轉所產生，且該轉棒的旋轉速率高於該包縫機之車縫平台上的送布齒的送布速率。The automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and tightening thread of cotton woven gloves as described above, wherein the first feed rate is driven by a power source arranged on the overlock sewing machine to drive a rotating rod with its own center The shaft is generated by the shaft center rotating in the direction of the cloth feeding teeth of the overlock sewing machine, and the rotation rate of the rotating rod is higher than the feeding speed of the cloth feeding teeth on the sewing platform of the overlock sewing machine.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，該轉棒表面設有能將該棉織手套往第一方向引導的導引螺紋。The automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and the tightening thread of the cotton glove as described above, wherein the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a guide thread that can guide the cotton glove in the first direction.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，該第二進給速率係由在該轉棒上穿套一環體，且該環體能在該轉棒上自旋空轉，藉由套設在車縫平台與該轉棒上的棉織手套為該轉棒帶動進給驅動縫合下，牽引帶動套設在車縫平台與該環體上之環狀束緊線進給所形成。The automatic overlock stitching method for the opening and the tightening thread of cotton woven gloves as described above, wherein the second feed rate is obtained by putting a ring body on the rotating rod, and the ring body can spin on the rotating rod Idling, through the cotton gloves set on the sewing platform and the rotating rod, the rotating rod is driven to feed and drive the sewing, and the traction drives the loop tightening line set on the sewing platform and the ring body to enter Give formed.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，該環體上有一環槽為供該環狀束緊線圈套定位。The automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and the tightening thread of the cotton glove as described above, wherein the ring body has a ring groove for positioning the ring-shaped tightening loop sleeve.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，還包括一第一退布程序，係透過一第一動力源連動一第一撥桿凸伸而出，以該第一撥桿之***段伸入該棉織手套之開口處內部，以該第一撥桿之推撥段推撥該棉織手套之開口處的布邊，將該棉織手套之開口處側向推離該送布齒位置。The automatic overlock stitching method for the opening and the tightening thread of the cotton woven gloves as described above, which further includes a first unwinding procedure, which is protruding out through a first power source in conjunction with a first shifting rod. The insertion section of the first shift lever extends into the inside of the opening of the cotton glove, and the push section of the first shift lever pushes the cloth edge of the opening of the cotton glove to the side of the opening of the cotton glove Push away from the feed tooth position.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，還包括一剪除包縫線尾之程序，係接續於該第一退布程序，該剪除包縫線尾程序，係將該棉織手套之開口處的布邊包縫完成後的包縫線尾剪除。The automatic overlock stitching method for the opening and tightening thread of cotton woven gloves as described above, which also includes a procedure for cutting off the overlock thread tail, which is followed by the first cloth unwinding procedure, and the procedure for cutting off the overlock thread tail, Cut off the overlock thread tail after the overlock stitching at the opening of the cotton glove.
如上所述之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，其中，還包括一第二退布程序，係透過一第二動力源連動一第二撥桿凸伸而出，以該第二撥桿之***段伸入該棉織手套之開口處內部，以該第二撥桿之推撥段推撥該棉織手套之開口處的布邊，且該第二撥桿推撥該棉織手套之行程大於該第一撥桿推撥該棉織手套之行程，將該棉織手套之開口處側向推送以脫離該車縫平台。The automatic overlock stitching method for the opening and tightening thread of cotton gloves as described above, which also includes a second unwinding process, which is protruding out through a second power source in conjunction with a second shift lever. The insertion section of the second shift lever extends into the opening of the cotton glove, the push section of the second shift lever pushes the cloth edge of the opening of the cotton glove, and the second shift lever pushes the The stroke of the cotton glove is greater than the stroke of the first shift lever to push the cotton glove, and the opening of the cotton glove is pushed laterally away from the sewing platform.
本發明之優點為：The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本發明透過在轉棒上穿套一能在轉棒上自體旋轉的環體，而能藉由轉棒帶動棉織手套進布執行進布程序的同時，由棉織手套與環狀束緊線包縫後，牽引環狀束緊線帶動環體旋轉，進而進給環狀束緊線，以在環狀束緊線上形成第二進給速率，令該環狀束緊線能夠均勻適配於的之棉織手套之開口處，使棉織手套開口處的布邊包縫品質具有一致性者。1. In the present invention, a ring body that can rotate on the rotating rod is put on the rotating rod, and the cotton gloves can be driven into the cloth by the rotating rod to perform the cloth feeding process. After the tightening thread is overlocked, the loop tightening thread is pulled to drive the ring body to rotate, and then the loop tightening thread is fed to form a second feed rate on the loop tightening thread, so that the loop tightening thread can be uniform The opening of the cotton woven glove that fits in, so that the quality of the cloth edge overlock at the opening of the cotton woven glove is consistent.
2、本發明之轉棒表面因設有能將該棉織手套往第一方向引導的導引螺紋，因此，在進行該布邊包縫步驟的過程中，該棉織手套的開口處布邊能確實自行進入壓腳與送布齒之間，順利進行布邊包縫步驟。2. The surface of the rotating rod of the present invention is provided with a guide thread that can guide the cotton glove in the first direction. Therefore, during the overlocking step, the cloth edge of the cotton glove It can surely enter between the presser foot and the cloth feed tooth by itself, and the cloth edge overlock step can be carried out smoothly.
3、本發明透過第一動力源連動第一撥桿凸伸而出，而將該棉織手套之開口處的布邊側向推離送布齒位置，而利於後續的自動剪線步驟。3. According to the present invention, the first lever is connected with the first power source to protrude out, and the cloth edge at the opening of the cotton glove is pushed laterally away from the position of the cloth feed tooth, which facilitates the subsequent automatic thread trimming step.
4、本發明透過第二動力源連動第二撥桿凸伸而出，且該第二撥桿推撥該棉織手套之行程大於該第一撥桿推撥該棉織手套之行程，而能確實將該剪線後的棉織手套側向推送脫離車縫平台。4. The present invention protrudes out through the second power source in conjunction with the second shift lever, and the stroke of the second shift lever pushing the cotton glove is greater than the stroke of the first shift lever pushing the cotton glove. Push the cut cotton gloves laterally away from the sewing platform.
為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號：In order to make the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the present invention have a more complete and clear disclosure, the detailed description is given below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and figure numbers together:
請參看第一、二、三圖。Please refer to the first, second and third pictures.
本發明之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法，包括有令棉織手套以第一進給速率循環轉動進布的程序，被產生於該棉織手套的第一進給速率所牽引帶動而在環狀束緊線上形成第二進給速率的程序，以及一將該棉織手套之開口與該環狀束緊線同步包縫形成彈性伸縮束口結構之程序。The automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and tightening thread of cotton gloves of the present invention includes a procedure for making cotton gloves cyclically rotate and feed cloth at a first feed rate, which is generated at the first feed rate of the cotton gloves A procedure for forming a second feed rate on the loop-shaped tightening line by being pulled, and a procedure for simultaneously overlocking the opening of the cotton glove and the loop-shaped tightening line to form an elastic stretchable mouth structure.
其中，該第一進給速率為透過以下方式來達成：Among them, the first feed rate is achieved through the following methods:
以設置在一包縫機(1)上之一轉棒(21)使其自體之中心軸為軸心往該包縫機(1)之送布齒(12)的方向旋轉，令該轉棒(21)的旋轉速率高於該包縫機(1)之車縫平台(11)上的送布齒(12)的送布速率，該轉棒(21)係可為配置在一包縫機(1)上之動力源(22)來獨立帶動，或為連結於該包縫機(1)內部傳動機構再經變速構件之皮帶來帶動。Use a rotating rod (21) set on an overlock sewing machine (1) to rotate its central axis in the direction of the cloth feed tooth (12) of the overlock sewing machine (1) to make the rotating The rotation rate of the rod (21) is higher than the feeding rate of the cloth feeding teeth (12) on the sewing platform (11) of the overlock sewing machine (1). The rotating rod (21) can be configured for an overlock The power source (22) on the machine (1) is independently driven, or is connected to the internal transmission mechanism of the overlock sewing machine (1) and then driven by the leather belt of the speed change member.
其中，該第二進給速率為透過以下方式來達成：Among them, the second feed rate is achieved through the following methods:
係在轉棒(21)上穿套一環體(23)，且環體(23)能在轉棒(21)上自旋空轉，如此一來，便能藉由轉棒(21)及送布齒(12)的運作循環將套設在車縫平台(11)與該轉棒(21)上的棉織手套(4)開口處布邊送入壓腳(13)與送布齒(12)之間，而棉織手套(4)循環式的轉動進布，便能達成牽引帶動套設在車縫平台(11)與該環體(23)上之環狀束緊線(5)的進給供應，而與棉織手套(4)開口處之布邊一起包縫形成束口結構。A ring body (23) is attached to the rotating rod (21), and the ring body (23) can spin idly on the rotating rod (21). In this way, the rotating rod (21) and the cloth can be fed The operating cycle of the tooth (12) feeds the cloth edge of the cotton glove (4) set on the sewing platform (11) and the rotating rod (21) into the presser foot (13) and the cloth feed tooth (12) In the meantime, the cotton gloves (4) are cyclically rotated to feed the cloth, which can achieve the traction and drive the loop tightening thread (5) set on the sewing platform (11) and the ring body (23). It is supplied, and is overlocked with the cloth edge at the opening of the cotton glove (4) to form a beam opening structure.
其中，該環體(23)上有一環槽(231)，該環槽(231)為供該環狀束緊線(5)圈套定位。Wherein, the ring body (23) has a ring groove (231), and the ring groove (231) is used for snare positioning of the ring-shaped tightening wire (5).
當欲進行棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊與環狀束緊線(5)的包縫作業時，係先將棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)及束緊線(5)套設於該包縫機(1)之車縫平台(11)與該轉棒(21)上，同時令束緊線(5)進一步圈套定位於環體(23)的環槽(231)上，接著，藉由該轉棒(21)的旋轉帶動棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)循環自動的往車縫平台(11)上的送布齒(12)推進，由於受動力源(22)帶動的轉棒(21)的旋轉速率高於送布齒(12)的送布速率，使該送布齒(12)的入口端能確實保持一定平整未被拉伸的餘布，確保該棉織手套(4)的開口處(41)免於受到拉扯影響該開口處(41)的布邊包縫作業；同時，透過環狀束緊線(5)與棉織手套(4)在車縫平台(11)包縫後，以及棉織手套(4)循環式的轉動進布，牽引套設在轉棒(21)上的環狀束緊線(5)於環體(23)順暢轉動，形成環狀束緊線(5)的第二進給速率，避免掉環狀束緊線(5)與轉棒(21)間之摩擦力或環狀束緊線(5)本身彈性力的干涉，使環狀束緊線(5)得以順利與棉織手套(4)開口處之布邊一起包縫形成束口結構。When you want to overlock the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) and the looped tightening thread (5), first make the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) and the binding The tightening thread (5) is sleeved on the sewing platform (11) of the overlock sewing machine (1) and the rotating rod (21), and the tightening thread (5) is further trapped and positioned on the ring of the ring body (23). On the slot (231), the rotation of the rotating rod (21) drives the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) to cyclically and automatically advance to the cloth feeding teeth (12) on the sewing platform (11) , Because the rotation rate of the rotating rod (21) driven by the power source (22) is higher than the feeding rate of the feeding tooth (12), the inlet end of the feeding tooth (12) can indeed remain flat and undrawn. The stretched surplus fabric ensures that the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) is not affected by pulling and overlocking the cloth edge of the opening (41); at the same time, through the loop tightening thread (5) and cotton After the knitting gloves (4) are overlocked on the sewing platform (11), and the cotton gloves (4) are cyclically rotated into the cloth, the loop tightening thread (5) set on the rotating rod (21) is drawn on The ring body (23) rotates smoothly to form the second feed rate of the ring-shaped tightening line (5), avoiding the friction between the ring-shaped tightening line (5) and the rotating rod (21) or the ring-shaped tightening line (5) The interference of its own elastic force enables the ring-shaped tightening thread (5) to smoothly overlock with the cloth edge at the opening of the cotton glove (4) to form a bundle opening structure.
請再參看第一、二、三圖。在本發明之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法的一較佳實施例中，可令轉棒(21)表面設導引螺紋(211)，並在轉棒(21)靠近動力源(22)(即朝向該包縫機)的一端形成有漸縮段(212)，透過該轉棒(21)表面之導引螺紋(211)及內側漸縮段(212)的設置，能在動力源(22)帶動轉棒(21)以其自體之中心軸為軸心往該包縫機(1)之送布齒(12)的方向旋轉的同時，除了將該棉織手套(4)的開口處(41)以轉動方式循序送入送布齒(12)與壓腳(13)之間外，並同步產生令棉織手套(4)往動力源(22)方向前進的導引作用，如此一來，便不需要人工手動推送並維持棉織手套(4)的送布路徑，提升包縫開口處(41)布邊的效率。Please refer to the first, second and third pictures again. In a preferred embodiment of the automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and tightening of cotton gloves of the present invention, the surface of the rotating rod (21) can be provided with a guide thread (211), and the rotating rod (21) is close to A tapered section (212) is formed at one end of the power source (22) (that is, toward the overlock machine), and the guide thread (211) on the surface of the rotating rod (21) and the inner tapered section (212) are arranged, While the power source (22) drives the rotating rod (21) to rotate in the direction of the cloth feed tooth (12) of the overlock sewing machine (1) with its own central axis as the axis, in addition to the cotton gloves The opening (41) of (4) is sequentially fed into the space between the feeding tooth (12) and the presser foot (13) in a rotating manner, and synchronously produces the cotton gloves (4) to the direction of the power source (22). The guiding function, in this way, it is not necessary to manually push and maintain the cloth feeding path of the cotton glove (4), which improves the efficiency of the cloth edge at the overlock opening (41).
在本發明之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法的一較佳實施例中，還具有將車縫完成之棉織手套自動退出包縫機車縫平台的程序，包括一第一退布步驟與一第二退布步驟，其中：In a preferred embodiment of the automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and tightening of cotton gloves of the present invention, there is also a procedure for automatically exiting the finished cotton gloves from the sewing platform of the overlock sewing machine, including a first Unwinding step and a second unwinding step, in which:
第一退布步驟係透過一第一動力源(31)連動一第一撥桿(32)凸伸而出，以該第一撥桿(32)之***段(321)伸入該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)內部，以該第一撥桿(32)之推撥段(322)推撥該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊，將該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)側向推離該送布齒(12)的位置。The first unwinding step is through a first power source (31) linked with a first shift lever (32) to project out, and the insertion section (321) of the first shift lever (32) extends into the cotton glove (4) Inside the opening (41), use the push section (322) of the first lever (32) to push the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) to The opening (41) of the glove (4) is pushed laterally away from the position of the cloth feeding tooth (12).
第二退布步驟，係透過一第二動力源(33)連動一第二撥桿(34)凸伸而出，以該第二撥桿(34)之***段(341)伸入該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)內部，以該第二撥桿(34)之推撥段(342)推撥該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊，且第二撥桿(34)推撥棉織手套(4)之行程大於第一撥桿(32)推撥棉織手套(4)之行程，並足以將該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)強行側向推送以脫離該車縫平台(11)。In the second unwinding step, a second power source (33) is linked to a second shift lever (34) to project out, and the insertion section (341) of the second shift lever (34) extends into the cotton fabric Inside the opening (41) of the glove (4), use the push section (342) of the second lever (34) to push the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4), and the second The stroke of the shift lever (34) to push the cotton glove (4) is greater than the stroke of the first shift lever (32) to push the cotton glove (4), and is sufficient for the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) Push it laterally to escape the sewing platform (11).
上述本發明之棉織手套之開口與束緊線的自動包縫方法是透過縫製棉織手套之開口處布邊包縫機執行，該縫製棉織手套之開口處布邊包縫機主要包括有包縫機(1)、棉織手套轉動裝置(2)及棉織手套脫離裝置(3)；其中：The automatic overlock sewing method for the opening and the tightening thread of the cotton gloves of the present invention is performed by the overlock sewing machine for sewing the openings of the cotton gloves. The overlock sewing machine for the openings of the cotton gloves mainly includes Overlock sewing machine (1), cotton glove rotation device (2) and cotton glove release device (3); among them:
該包縫機(1)，其設有一車縫平台(11)，於該車縫平台(11)上設置有送布齒(12)，送布齒(12)的上方設有壓腳(13)。The overlock sewing machine (1) is provided with a sewing platform (11), a cloth feeding tooth (12) is arranged on the sewing platform (11), and a presser foot (13) is arranged above the cloth feeding tooth (12). ).
該棉織手套轉動裝置(2)，其係於該包縫機(1)對應車縫平台(11)進布端的一側設有轉棒(21)，該轉棒(21)與一配置在包縫機(1)上之動力源(22)相連接，令該轉棒(21)受該動力源(22)帶動進行轉動，該轉棒(21)外緣形成有導引螺紋(211)，該轉棒(21)鄰近動力源(22)(即朝向該包縫機)的一端形成有漸縮段(212)。The cotton glove rotating device (2) is connected to the overlock sewing machine (1) on the side corresponding to the sewing platform (11) with a rotating rod (21), and the rotating rod (21) is connected to a The power source (22) on the overlock sewing machine (1) is connected, so that the rotating rod (21) is driven by the power source (22) to rotate, and a guide thread (211) is formed on the outer edge of the rotating rod (21) A tapered section (212) is formed at one end of the rotating rod (21) adjacent to the power source (22) (that is, toward the overlock sewing machine).
該棉織手套脫離裝置(3)，其係於該包縫機(1)上設有第一動力源(31)，且於該第一動力源(31)出力端設有第一撥桿(32)，該第一撥桿(32)對應該包縫機(1)之該車縫平台(11)形成有***段(321)以及與***段(321)轉折連接的推撥段(322)，而該手套脫離裝置(3)亦於該包縫機(1)上設有第二動力源(33)，並於第二動力源(33)出力端設第二撥桿(34)，第二撥桿(34)對應棉織手套轉動裝置(2)之轉棒(21)形成有***段(341)以及與***段(341)轉折連接的推撥段(342)。The cotton glove detachment device (3) is connected to the overlock sewing machine (1) with a first power source (31), and a first shift lever (31) at the output end of the first power source (31) 32), the first shift lever (32) corresponding to the sewing platform (11) of the overlock sewing machine (1) is formed with an insertion section (321) and a push section (322) that is pivotally connected to the insertion section (321) , And the glove release device (3) is also provided with a second power source (33) on the overlock sewing machine (1), and a second shift lever (34) is provided at the output end of the second power source (33). The second lever (34) corresponding to the rotating rod (21) of the cotton glove rotating device (2) is formed with an inserting section (341) and a pushing section (342) connected with the inserting section (341).
如此一來，請參看第一、二、三圖。其係將棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)套設包覆於該包縫機(1)的該車縫平台(11)、第一撥桿(32)之***段(321)、第二撥桿(34)之***段(341)、及轉棒(21)外側，於啟動該包縫機(1)對該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊進行包縫動作時，該車縫平台(11)上之送布齒(12)會帶動棉織手套(4)移動，同時轉棒(21)在動力源(22)的帶動下也進行轉動，由於轉棒(21)的轉動速率高於送布齒(12)的送布運動速率，加上轉棒(21)表面形成有導引螺紋(211)與漸縮段(212)，使轉棒(21)在旋轉運作時，能將該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)循環自動的往該車縫平台(11)方向推進，呈現自動進布並進行包縫棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊包縫作業狀態，而不需操作人員手動輔助棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的轉動。In this way, please refer to the first, second and third pictures. It wraps the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) on the sewing platform (11) of the overlock sewing machine (1), the insertion section (321) of the first shift lever (32), The insertion section (341) of the second lever (34) and the outer side of the rotating rod (21) are used to wrap the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) when the overlock sewing machine (1) is started. When sewing, the cloth feed teeth (12) on the sewing platform (11) will drive the cotton gloves (4) to move, and the rotating rod (21) will also rotate under the drive of the power source (22). The rotation rate of the rod (21) is higher than that of the feeding teeth (12). In addition, the surface of the rotating rod (21) is formed with a guide thread (211) and a tapered section (212), so that the rotating rod (21) ) During the rotating operation, the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) can be cyclically and automatically pushed toward the sewing platform (11), showing automatic cloth feeding and overlock sewing of the cotton glove (4) The cloth edge overlocking operation state of the opening (41), without the need for the operator to manually assist the rotation of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4).
當棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊包縫作業完成後，該棉織手套脫離裝置(3)之該第一動力源(31)即會帶動第一撥桿(32)往棉織手套(4)的方向凸伸，使與***段(321)轉折銜接的推撥段(322)頂觸棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊，將該棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊推離送布齒(12)與壓腳(13)之間的位置。When the overlocking operation of the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4) is completed, the first power source (31) of the cotton glove detachment device (3) will drive the first shift lever (32) Protruding toward the direction of the cotton glove (4), so that the push section (322) connected with the insertion section (321) touches the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4), and the cotton is knitted The cloth edge of the opening (41) of the glove (4) is pushed away from the position between the cloth feeding tooth (12) and the presser foot (13).
經剪除該棉織手套之開口處布邊的包縫線尾的剪除包縫線尾步驟後，再令該第二動力源(33)帶動該第二撥桿(34)凸伸作動，由於第二撥桿(34)凸伸的行程大於第一撥桿(32)，因此，當第二撥桿(34)凸伸後，將使與***段(341)轉折銜接的推撥段(342)頂觸棉織手套(4)之開口處(41)的布邊，將該棉織手套(4)推離車縫平台(11)與轉棒(21)外，並掉落收集桶中。After the step of cutting the overlock thread tail on the edge of the cotton glove opening, the second power source (33) drives the second lever (34) to protrude, because the The protruding stroke of the second shift lever (34) is greater than that of the first shift lever (32). Therefore, when the second shift lever (34) protrudes, it will make the push section (342) that is connected to the insertion section (341) in a turning connection. Touch the cloth edge of the opening (41) of the cotton glove (4), push the cotton glove (4) away from the sewing platform (11) and the rotating rod (21), and drop it into the collection bucket.
以上所舉者僅係本發明之部份實施例，並非用以限制本發明，致依本發明之創意精神及特徵，稍加變化修飾而成者，亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above-mentioned examples are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification based on the creative spirit and characteristics of the present invention should also be included in the scope of this patent.
綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效，又其所揭露之具體技術手段，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effects, and the specific technical means disclosed by it have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application. It is in full compliance with the patent law. Regulations and requirements, Yan submits an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and asks for favors for examination, and grants a patent for approval, which is really convenient.
(1):包縫機(1): Overlock sewing machine
(11):車縫平台(11): Sewing platform
(12):送布齒(12): Feeding teeth
(2):棉織手套轉動裝置(2): Cotton gloves rotating device
(21):轉棒(21): Rotating stick
(211):導引螺紋(211): Guide thread
(212):漸縮段(212): tapered section
(22):動力源(22): Power source
(23):環體(23): Ring body
(231):環槽(231): Ring groove
(3):棉織手套脫離裝置(3): Cotton gloves release device
(31):第一動力源(31): The first power source
(32):第一撥桿(32): First lever
(321):***段(321): Insert paragraph
(322):推撥段(322): push section
(33):第二動力源(33): Second power source
(34):第二撥桿(34): Second lever
(341):***段(341): Insert paragraph
(342):推撥段(342): push section
(4):棉織手套(4): Cotton gloves
(41):開口處(41): Opening
(5):束緊線(5): Tightening line
(5):包縫機(5): Overlock sewing machine
(51):車縫平台(51): Sewing platform
(52):送布齒(52): Feeding teeth
(53):轉軸(53): Hinge
(54):傳送帶體(54): Conveyor belt body
(541):凸齒(541): convex tooth
第一圖：本發明之方法所應用之包縫機立體示意圖Figure 1: The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overlock sewing machine applied by the method of the present invention
第二圖：本發明之方法所應用之包縫機局部俯視圖Figure 2: Partial top view of the overlock sewing machine applied by the method of the present invention
第三圖：本發明之方法於執行時，棉織手套開口處布邊與環狀束緊線套設轉棒時的示意圖Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the method of the present invention when the cloth edge of the cotton glove opening and the loop tightening line are sheathed with a rotating bar
第四圖：現有之縫製棉織手套開口處布邊包縫機使用狀態的示意圖Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the existing overlock sewing machine for sewing cotton gloves
(1):包縫機 (1): Overlock sewing machine
(11):車縫平台 (11): Sewing platform
(12):送布齒 (12): Feeding teeth
(13):壓腳 (13): Presser foot
(2):手套轉動裝置 (2): Glove rotating device
(21):轉棒 (21): Rotating stick
(211):導引螺紋 (211): Guide thread
(22):動力源 (22): Power source
(23):環體 (23): Ring body
(3):手套脫離裝置 (3): Glove release device
(32):第一撥桿 (32): First lever
(322):推撥段 (322): push section
(33):第二動力源 (33): Second power source
(34):第二撥桿 (34): Second lever
(341):***段 (341): Insert paragraph
(342):推撥段 (342): push section
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108114135A TWI699469B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Automatic sewing method of opening and tying thread for cotton gloves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108114135A TWI699469B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Automatic sewing method of opening and tying thread for cotton gloves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI699469B true TWI699469B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
| TW202039952A TW202039952A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW108114135A TWI699469B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Automatic sewing method of opening and tying thread for cotton gloves |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI699469B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM385951U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-11 | Master Wang Co Ltd | Sewing structure of glove |
| CN202311317U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞市东城新南方工艺制品厂 | Silica gel quilted cotton glove |
| CN104772900A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 东莞市裕达制衣厂 | Preparing method of cellular silica gel pleat cotton gloves and glove product |
| TWM575975U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-04-01 | 群竣實業有限公司 | Glove structure |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 TW TW108114135A patent/TWI699469B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM385951U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-11 | Master Wang Co Ltd | Sewing structure of glove |
| CN202311317U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞市东城新南方工艺制品厂 | Silica gel quilted cotton glove |
| CN104772900A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 东莞市裕达制衣厂 | Preparing method of cellular silica gel pleat cotton gloves and glove product |
| TWM575975U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-04-01 | 群竣實業有限公司 | Glove structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202039952A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
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