TWI696060B - Digital encoder with screen - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明為有關一種具有螢幕之數位編碼器，主要結構包括一按鍵主體，按鍵主體內設有一顯示組件，顯示組件包含有一顯示承載組件、一設於顯示承載組件上的顯示件、及一設於顯示承載組件中的顯示電路元件，顯示組件的側處連結有一旋轉組件，旋轉組件則活動設置於承載殼體上，且旋轉組件及承載殼體之間設有一旋轉編碼感測器及一按壓元件，藉此，即可讓通過模組化的結構，讓按件主體組裝時更加方便，並使按鍵主體能同時具有顯示、按壓、及旋轉的多種功能，以提升使用上的便利性。 The invention relates to a digital encoder with a screen. The main structure includes a key body. A display component is provided in the key body. The display component includes a display bearing component, a display element provided on the display bearing component, and a A display circuit component in the display carrier component, a rotating component is connected to the side of the display component, the rotating component is movably disposed on the bearing housing, and a rotating code sensor and a pressing component are provided between the rotating component and the bearing housing In this way, the modular structure makes it easier to assemble the pressing body, and the button body can have multiple functions of displaying, pressing, and rotating at the same time, so as to improve the convenience of use.
Description
本發明為提供一種具有多種使用功能的具有螢幕之數位編碼器。 The present invention is to provide a digital encoder with a screen having multiple functions.
按，所謂的按鍵或是按鈕，都是通過按壓的動作來推動鍵帽，藉此帶動內部電路產生訊號至所連接的電子裝置中，藉此達到控制的效果，但隨著時代的進步，有許多的裝置都開始使用觸控式的控制方式來取代傳統的按鍵，例如由按鍵式的手機進化到智慧型平板的手機，問題是還是有許多人習慣用具有回饋感的按鍵，這也是為何電腦的鍵盤始終無法被取代的原因。 Pressing, the so-called keys or buttons, push the keycap by pressing, thereby driving the internal circuit to generate signals to the connected electronic device, thereby achieving the control effect, but with the progress of the times, there are Many devices have begun to use touch control methods to replace traditional buttons, such as the evolution of button-type mobile phones to smart tablet phones. The problem is that many people are used to using feedback buttons, which is why computers The reason why the keyboard cannot always be replaced.
然而一般的按鍵都只具有單一的功能，即為僅能通過按壓的方式以傳輸控制訊號，若是要增加使用上的功能，會相當的麻煩，並很容易使整體的結構變得相當複雜，也因此，大多的按鍵都還是只能具有單一的按壓功能。 However, general buttons only have a single function, that is, they can only transmit control signals by pressing. If you want to increase the use of functions, it will be quite troublesome, and it is easy to make the overall structure quite complicated. Therefore, most keys can only have a single pressing function.
是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失，即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is where the inventors of the present invention and related manufacturers engaged in this industry are desperate to study the direction of improvement.
故，本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種除了具有按壓效果外，還能具有多種功能的具有螢幕之數位編碼器的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventor of the present invention has collected relevant data, evaluated and considered through multiple parties, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial and modification, he designed this in addition to having a pressing effect Patent inventor of the digital encoder with a screen that can also have multiple functions.
本發明之主要目的在於：使按鍵除了具有按壓效果外，還能具有多種的使用功能。 The main purpose of the present invention is to make the keys have multiple functions in addition to the pressing effect.
為達成上述目的，本發明之主要結構包括：一按鍵主體、一設於按鍵主體中的顯示組件、一設於顯示組件側處並與顯示組件相連結的旋轉組件、一設於按鍵主體內並供旋轉組件活動設置的承載殼體、一設於承載殼體上並位於旋轉組件及承載殼體之間的旋轉編碼感測器、及一設於承載殼體及旋轉編碼感測器之間的按壓元件，其中顯示組件包含有一顯示件、一顯示承載組件、及一顯示電路元件，顯示件設於顯示承載組件上，而顯示電路元件設於顯示承載組件中，並與顯示件資訊連結。 In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention includes: a key body, a display component provided in the key body, a rotating component provided at the side of the display component and connected to the display component, and a Carrying case for movably setting of the rotating component, a rotating code sensor arranged on the carrying case and located between the rotating component and the bearing case, and a rotating code sensor arranged between the bearing case and the rotating code sensor The pressing component, wherein the display component includes a display component, a display carrier component, and a display circuit component, the display component is disposed on the display carrier component, and the display circuit component is disposed in the display carrier component and is connected to the display component information.
藉由上述之結構，使用者可由上而下分別將顯示組件、旋轉組件、旋轉編碼感測器、及按壓元件安裝於承載殼體上，即可通過模組化的安裝方式，來組成按鍵主體，即可將按鍵主體連接所需的電子裝置進行控制，使用者可按下顯示組件的位置，即可帶動旋轉組件及旋轉編碼感測器推動按壓元件，以達到具有按壓的效果，或是轉動旋轉組件，藉此通過旋轉編碼感測器感測旋轉組件的轉動角度，藉此將旋轉訊號傳遞至電子裝置中，而無論是按壓的結果或是旋轉的結果，都會顯示於顯示組件中的顯示件上，故能讓按鍵主體同時具有多種的功能。 With the above-mentioned structure, the user can install the display component, the rotating component, the rotary encoder sensor, and the pressing element on the carrying case from top to bottom, respectively, and then can form the key body through the modular installation method , You can connect the key body to the electronic device required for control. The user can press the position of the display component to drive the rotating component and the rotary encoder sensor to push the pressing element to achieve the effect of pressing or rotating The rotating component, through which the rotation angle of the rotating component is sensed by the rotary encoder sensor, thereby transmitting the rotation signal to the electronic device, and whether the result of pressing or the result of rotation is displayed on the display of the display component It can make the key body have multiple functions at the same time.
藉由上述技術，可針對習用的按鍵使用上功能性單一的問題點加以突破，達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, it is possible to break through the single functional problem of using conventional keys to achieve the practical progress of the above-mentioned advantages.
1、1a‧‧‧按鍵主體 1. 1a‧‧‧Key body
2‧‧‧顯示組件 2‧‧‧Display module
21‧‧‧顯示承載組件 21‧‧‧Display bearing assembly
211‧‧‧顯示承載件 211‧‧‧display carrier
212‧‧‧顯示蓋體 212‧‧‧Display cover
213‧‧‧蓋體穿孔 213‧‧‧Pierced cover
214‧‧‧凹槽 214‧‧‧groove
215‧‧‧彈性卡榫 215‧‧‧Elastic tenon
22、22a‧‧‧顯示件 22, 22a‧‧‧ display
23‧‧‧顯示電路元件 23‧‧‧ Display circuit components
24a‧‧‧觸控件 24a‧‧‧touch
3‧‧‧旋轉組件 3‧‧‧rotating component
31、31a‧‧‧旋轉件 31, 31a‧‧‧rotating parts
311‧‧‧止滑部 311‧‧‧Slip
312‧‧‧凹部 312‧‧‧recess
313‧‧‧環形凹槽 313‧‧‧Annular groove
32、32a‧‧‧旋轉承載件 32, 32a‧‧‧rotating bearing
321‧‧‧凸塊 321‧‧‧Bump
4‧‧‧承載殼體 4‧‧‧ bearing shell
41‧‧‧殼體卡榫 41‧‧‧ Shell tenon
42‧‧‧導柱 42‧‧‧Guide post
5、5a‧‧‧旋轉編碼感測器 5. 5a‧‧‧Rotary encoder sensor
51‧‧‧穿孔 51‧‧‧Perforation
6‧‧‧按壓元件 6‧‧‧Pressing element
7‧‧‧彈性元件 7‧‧‧Elastic element
8a‧‧‧光感組件 8a‧‧‧Light sensor
81a‧‧‧反射件 81a‧‧‧Reflective parts
811a‧‧‧反射部 811a‧‧‧Reflection Department
812a‧‧‧非反射部 812a‧‧‧non-reflective part
82a‧‧‧光學感測件 82a‧‧‧Optical sensor
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之結構方塊示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(一)。 The fourth figure is a schematic view (1) of the installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖(二)。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之按壓示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of pressing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(一)。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of rotation (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(二)。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of rotation (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之分解圖。 The ninth figure is an exploded view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之滑動示意圖。 The tenth figure is a sliding schematic view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(一)。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view (1) of a rotation of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(二)。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of rotation (2) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the drawings and details of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Their features and functions are as follows, so that they fully understand.
請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至結構方塊示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括：一按鍵主體1；一設於按鍵主體1中的顯示組件2，顯示組件2包含有一顯示承載組件21、一設於顯示承載組件21上的顯示件22、及一設於顯示承載組件21中並與顯示件22相連結的顯示電路元件23，其中顯示承載組件21具有一顯示承載件211、一設於顯示承載件211上的顯示蓋體212、及一形成於顯示蓋體212上的蓋體穿孔213，而顯示件22則位於蓋體穿孔213處，於本實施例中，顯示件22為LED顯示螢幕，而顯示電路元件23為控制顯示件22的控制電路板，顯示承載組件21即為放置顯示件22及顯示電路元件23的外殼，且顯示蓋體212上會具有供顯示承載件211卡合的凹槽214，而顯示承載件211上會具有能對卡合入該凹槽214內的彈性卡榫215；一設於顯示組件2側處之旋轉組件3，旋轉組件3包含有一旋轉件31及一設於旋轉件31內的旋轉承載件32，於本實施例中，旋轉件3內部具有複數的凹部312，而旋轉承載件32上具有複數對應各凹部312的凸塊321，即可將凸塊321卡入凹部312中，來把旋轉承載件32卡合於旋轉件31上；複數設於旋轉件31上的止滑部311，止滑部311於本實施例中為形成於旋轉件31上的凸肋；
一設於按鍵主體1內的承載殼體4，於本實施例中，承載殼體4為可供旋轉組件3活動設置的塑膠外殼，且於旋轉件31內形成一環形凹槽313，並於承載殼體4上設有複數可對應卡入環形凹槽313內的殼體卡榫41，藉此讓旋轉件31能樞接於承載殼體4上；一活動設置於承載殼體4上的旋轉編碼感測器5，旋轉編碼感測器5會位於旋轉組件3側處，可利用機械式的方式感測旋轉組件3的旋轉角度，而於本實施例中，旋轉編碼感測器5上會具有複數的穿孔51，承載殼體4上則具有複數對應各穿孔51的導柱42，藉此讓旋轉編碼感測器5通過穿孔51來對準導柱42以放入承載殼體4中，藉此活動設置於承載殼體4內；一設於旋轉編碼感測器5與承載殼體4之間的按壓元件6，於本實施例中，按壓元件6為一SWITCH開關；及一設於按壓元件6側處之彈性元件7，彈性元件7之兩端處會分別抵觸承載殼體4及旋轉編碼感測器5，彈性元件7為可輔助按壓元件6的回彈作動的彈簧。
Please refer to the first to third figures, which are perspective views to structural block diagrams of preferred embodiments of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present invention includes: a
藉由上述之說明，已可了解本技術之結構，而依據這個結構之對應配合，即可使按鍵主體1具有多種的使用功能，而詳細之解說將於下述說明。
Through the above description, the structure of the present technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第八圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至轉動示意圖(二)，藉由上述構件組構時，由圖中可清楚看出，使用者先將按壓元件6連接於旋轉編碼感測器5上，其連接方式於本實施例以卡合作為舉例，並將彈性元件7套設於按壓元件6的外側處，再將旋轉編碼感測器5上的穿孔51對準承載殼體4上的導柱42後，把旋轉編碼感測器5放入承載殼體4上，之後旋轉承載件32會通過凸塊321配合凹部312卡合於旋轉件31上，並將承載殼體4上的殼體卡榫41對應卡入旋轉件31中的環形凹槽313中，即可讓殼體卡榫41滑動限位於環形凹槽31內，藉此將旋轉組件3樞接於承載殼體4上。
Please also refer to the first figure to the eighth figure, which are the perspective view to the rotation schematic diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the above components are configured, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the user first The
之後將顯示電路元件23放置於顯示承載組件21中的顯示承載件211上、同時把顯示件22資訊連接於顯示電路元件23上，再蓋上顯示蓋體212，並通過使彈性卡榫215卡入凹槽214內，將顯示蓋體212固定於顯示承載件211上，即可組合成顯示組件2，並且顯示件22會位於蓋體穿孔213處，即可讓使用者於蓋體穿孔213處觀察到顯示件22所顯示的內容
，最後再將顯示組件2安裝於旋轉承載件32上，即可組成該按鍵主體1，而由於安裝時，顯示組件2、及旋轉組件3都利用模組化的方式進行安裝組合，因此於安裝時還能更加的方便快速，上述之安裝及固定方式皆利用卡合作為舉例，但其並不設限。
After that, the
使用者在使用時，能利用按鍵主體1的各種功能來具有多樣化的使用效果，如配合第六圖所示，按下顯示組件2的位置，即會帶動旋轉承載件32、及旋轉編碼感測器5，藉此推動按壓元件6去抵觸承載殼體4，即可使按壓元件6產生按壓的訊號，讓按鍵主體1具有按壓的效果，並且於按壓的過程中，彈性元件7能輔助整體的作動，並增加回彈的力道，使按壓時更加順暢並增加使用者按壓的回饋感。
When using, the user can use various functions of the
使用者還可配合第二圖、第七圖、及第八圖所示，由於承載件4上的殼體卡榫41會滑動限位於旋轉件31的環形凹槽313內，因此使用者可轉動轉動旋轉件31，來讓殼體卡榫41於環形凹槽313內滑動，以帶動旋轉承載件32轉動，旋轉時使用者可接觸止滑部311的位置，讓轉動的效果能更加完整的傳遞，當旋轉組件3轉動時，旋轉編碼感測器5即會感測旋轉承載件32的轉動角度，即可產生旋轉的訊號，以達到具有旋轉調整的功能，例如用於調整音量，而本實施例中的旋轉編碼感測器5與機械式編碼器相同，故不再贅述其結構及感測方式，並且於上述的按壓及旋轉的過程中，都會將訊號傳遞至顯示件22上，以讓使用者能於顯示件22上觀察到使用的狀況。
The user can also cooperate with the second picture, the seventh picture, and the eighth picture, because the
再請同時配合參閱第九圖至第十二圖所示，係為本發明再一較佳實施例之分解圖至轉動示意圖(二)，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，僅於顯示件22a上具有一觸控件24a，於本實施例中，觸控件24a為固定於顯示件22a上的觸控面板，固定方式於本實施例中以卡合作為舉例，即可使按鍵主體1a還能具有觸控的功能，並能如第十圖所示，通過滑動的方式讓顯示件22a顯示「OFF」的字樣，以傳遞關閉的訊號至所需的電子裝置處，並藉此表示，按鍵主體1a有無觸控的功能皆可。
Please also refer to the ninth to twelfth figures at the same time, which is an exploded view to a schematic rotation diagram (2) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as can be clearly seen from the figure, this embodiment and the above-mentioned implementation The example is the same, but only has a
再於旋轉編碼感測器5a上設有一光感組件8a，光感組件8a包含有一設於旋轉承載件32a鄰近旋轉編碼感測器5a側處的反射件81a、及複數設於旋轉編碼感測器5a上的光學感測件82a，光學感測件82a為可發出紅外線並接收回彈之紅外線的紅外線感測器，而反射件81a上具有複數的反
射部811a及複數設於反射部811a側處的非反射部812a，於本實施例中，反射件81a為貼合於旋轉承載件32a上的貼紙，並且鄰近旋轉編碼感測器5a的一面具有黑白相間反射部811a及非反射部812a，如此當光學感測件82a所發出的紅外線投射到反射部811a時，即會將紅外線反彈至光學感測件82a上，若紅外線投射到非反射部812a時則不會反彈，如此當轉動旋轉件31a以帶動旋轉承載件32a轉動時，會不斷改變光學感測件82a所接收到的訊號，即可推斷出旋轉承載件32a的轉動角度，故能配合旋轉編碼感測器5a加強感測轉動角度的準確性。
A light-
惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes caused by the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the patent scope of the present invention and is conjoined with Chen Ming.
是以，本發明之具有螢幕之數位編碼器可改善習用之技術關鍵在於： Therefore, the key to improving the conventional technology of the digital encoder with a screen of the present invention is:
一、將顯示組件2及旋轉組件3模組化，來增加安裝時的方便性。
1.
二、通過顯示組件2讓按鍵主體1具有顯示效果。
2. The
三、利用旋轉組件3配合旋轉編碼感測器5讓按鍵主體1具有旋轉感測的功能。
3. Using the
四、通過觸控件24a再次加強按鍵主體1a的多功能性。
Fourth, the versatility of the
五、經由光感組件8a配合旋轉編碼感測器5a增加旋轉感測時的準確度。
Fifth, the accuracy of rotation sensing is increased through the light-
綜上所述，本發明之具有螢幕之數位編碼器於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本發明，以保障發明人之辛苦發明，倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 In summary, when the digital encoder with a screen of the present invention is used, in order to indeed achieve its efficacy and purpose, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and it is submitted in accordance with the law in order to meet the application requirements of the invention patent. Application, I hope that the review committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard invention. If there is any doubt in the review committee of the Jun Bureau, please send me a letter and give instructions. The inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel virtuous.
21‧‧‧顯示承載組件 21‧‧‧Display bearing assembly
211‧‧‧顯示承載件 211‧‧‧display carrier
212‧‧‧顯示蓋體 212‧‧‧Display cover
213‧‧‧蓋體穿孔 213‧‧‧Pierced cover
214‧‧‧凹槽 214‧‧‧groove
215‧‧‧彈性卡榫 215‧‧‧Elastic tenon
22‧‧‧顯示件 22‧‧‧Display
23‧‧‧顯示電路元件 23‧‧‧ Display circuit components
31‧‧‧旋轉件 31‧‧‧rotating parts
311‧‧‧止滑部 311‧‧‧Slip
312‧‧‧凹部 312‧‧‧recess
313‧‧‧環形凹槽 313‧‧‧Annular groove
32‧‧‧旋轉承載件 32‧‧‧rotating bearing
321‧‧‧凸塊 321‧‧‧Bump
4‧‧‧承載殼體 4‧‧‧ bearing shell
41‧‧‧殼體卡榫 41‧‧‧ Shell tenon
42‧‧‧導柱 42‧‧‧Guide post
5‧‧‧旋轉編碼感測器 5‧‧‧Rotary encoder sensor
51‧‧‧穿孔 51‧‧‧Perforation
6‧‧‧按壓元件 6‧‧‧Pressing element
7‧‧‧彈性元件 7‧‧‧Elastic element
Claims (8)
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| TW108118953A TWI696060B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Digital encoder with screen |
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| TW108118953A TWI696060B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Digital encoder with screen |
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| TW202046046A TW202046046A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204434991U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-07-01 | 代傲电子控制（南京）有限公司 | For knob and the washing machine thereof of household electrical appliance |
| CN204614096U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 阚慧聪 | Multi-media display and automatic vending machine |
| US20170137991A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry Treatment Appliance |
| CN207730224U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-14 | 上海恩弼科技有限公司 | Reflective optical encoder |
| US10238794B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2019-03-26 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Devices, methods and systems for wireless control of medical devices |
| TWM583044U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-01 | 孫仁文 | Digital encoder with screen |
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- 2019-05-31 TW TW108118953A patent/TWI696060B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10238794B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2019-03-26 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Devices, methods and systems for wireless control of medical devices |
| CN204434991U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-07-01 | 代傲电子控制（南京）有限公司 | For knob and the washing machine thereof of household electrical appliance |
| CN204614096U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 阚慧聪 | Multi-media display and automatic vending machine |
| US20170137991A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry Treatment Appliance |
| CN207730224U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-14 | 上海恩弼科技有限公司 | Reflective optical encoder |
| TWM583044U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-01 | 孫仁文 | Digital encoder with screen |
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| TW202046046A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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