TWI695689B - Composite fabric, radiation protection surgical gown and radiation protection cover made of the same - Google Patents
Composite fabric, radiation protection surgical gown and radiation protection cover made of the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種手術衣,尤其是關於一種防輻射手術衣。The invention relates to a surgical gown, in particular to a radiation-proof surgical gown.
在有放射源環境介入性手術中,醫療人員須穿著防輻射鉛衣進行手術。防輻射鉛衣經設計為無袖背心袍形式,替重要器官所在的軀幹及骨盆腔提供最多防護。然而防輻射鉛衣少則重數公斤,多則十多公斤,醫療人員須穿著鉛衣進行數小時手術,非常辛苦,長期下來也對肌肉、骨骼造成影響;其次,無袖鉛衣雖確保手臂及手部活動無礙,卻也使上肢暴露於輻射中。再者,病患亦需披覆防輻射鋪罩,所述鋪罩亦含有鉛材,且具相當重量,數小時的負重會造成病患不適,而對狀況較差的病患而言,更是嚴重的負擔。In interventional surgery in a radioactive environment, medical personnel must wear radiation-proof lead clothing for surgery. The anti-radiation lead clothing is designed as a sleeveless vest gown to provide maximum protection for the trunk and pelvic cavity where important organs are located. However, radiation-proof lead clothing weighs a few kilograms and more than ten kilograms. Medical staff must wear lead clothing for several hours of operation. It is very hard. It will also affect muscles and bones in the long run. Hand movement is not hindered, but the upper limbs are also exposed to radiation. In addition, patients also need to be covered with radiation protection coverings, which also contain lead, and have a considerable weight, a few hours of weight-bearing will cause patient discomfort, and even worse for patients Serious burden.
本發明提供一種防輻射手術衣,可用於放射介入性手術,且重量較輕而適於穿著及手術操作。The invention provides an anti-radiation surgical gown, which can be used for radiological interventional surgery, and is light in weight and suitable for wearing and surgical operation.
本發明另提供一種用後即棄型手術衣,可用於放射介入性手術。The invention also provides a disposable surgical gown, which can be used for radiological interventional surgery.
本發明另提供一種防輻射罩件,可用於放射介入性手術,且重量較輕而適於長時間手術操作。The invention also provides a radiation shielding piece, which can be used in radiological interventional surgery, and is light in weight and suitable for long-term surgical operation.
本發明所提供的防輻射手術衣由複合布材製成。複合布材包含第一表層、芯層以及第二表層,其中芯層設置於第一表層與第二表層間,且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量。The anti-radiation surgical gown provided by the present invention is made of composite cloth material. The composite cloth material includes a first surface layer, a core layer, and a second surface layer, wherein the core layer is disposed between the first surface layer and the second surface layer, and has a lead equivalent of 0.1-0.35 mmPb.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之第一表層由無紡布製成,第二表層由無紡布製成。In an embodiment of the invention, the first surface layer is made of non-woven fabric, and the second surface layer is made of non-woven fabric.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之第一表層更由複合無紡布、水刺無紡布或其組合製成;第二表層更由複合無紡布、水刺無紡布或其組合製成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first surface layer is made of composite nonwoven fabric, spunlace nonwoven fabric or a combination thereof; the second surface layer is further made of composite nonwoven fabric, spunlace nonwoven fabric or a combination thereof production.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之複合無紡布為紡粘/熔噴/紡粘複合無紡布。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned composite nonwoven fabric is a spunbond/meltblown/spunbond composite nonwoven fabric.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之芯層為膠層並含有鉛,且所述鉛分布於膠層中。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned core layer is an adhesive layer and contains lead, and the lead is distributed in the adhesive layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,防輻射手術衣更包含衣身以及二袖管,衣身具有二肩部,且二袖管分別連接於衣身之二肩部。In an embodiment of the invention, the radiation-resistant surgical gown further includes a body and two sleeves. The body has two shoulders, and the two sleeves are respectively connected to the two shoulders of the body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之第一表層構成衣身之外表,第二表層構成衣身之內裡;第一表層構成袖管之外表,第二表層構成袖管之內裡。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned first surface layer constitutes the outer surface of the body, and the second surface layer constitutes the inner surface of the body; the first surface layer constitutes the outer surface of the sleeve tube, and the second surface layer constitutes the inner surface of the sleeve tube.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之衣身更包括前身片、第一後身片以及第二後身片;第一後身片與前身片及二袖管的其中之一連接,第二後身片與前身片及另一袖管連接,其中第一後身片包含第一緣部,第二後身片包含第二緣部,第一緣部與第二緣部相互靠近,從而第一後身片及第二後身片相互固定。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned body further includes a front body, a first back body, and a second back body; the first back body is connected to one of the front body and the two sleeves, and the second back The body is connected to the front body and another sleeve, wherein the first rear body includes a first edge, the second rear body includes a second edge, and the first edge and the second edge are close to each other, so that the first rear The body and the second back body are fixed to each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之衣身具有下緣,二袖管的末端分別具有袖口,且下緣伸出於袖口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned body has a lower edge, the ends of the two cuffs have cuffs, respectively, and the lower edge protrudes from the cuffs.
在本發明的一實施例中,防輻射手術衣具有0.8~1.2公斤的重量。In an embodiment of the invention, the radiation-resistant surgical gown has a weight of 0.8-1.2 kg.
在本發明的一實施例中,芯層具有1.1~3.0 mm的厚度。In an embodiment of the invention, the core layer has a thickness of 1.1-3.0 mm.
本發明防輻射手術衣因採用複合布材,且複合布材包含第一表層、芯層以及第二表層,其中芯層設置於第一表層與第二表層間且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量,因此重量較輕、柔軟性較佳,能提供有效防護且適於醫護人員長時間穿著及手術之用。The radiation-resistant surgical gown of the present invention uses a composite cloth material, and the composite cloth material includes a first surface layer, a core layer and a second surface layer, wherein the core layer is disposed between the first surface layer and the second surface layer and has a lead equivalent of 0.1-0.35 mmPb Therefore, it is lighter in weight and better in flexibility. It can provide effective protection and is suitable for medical staff to wear and operate for a long time.
本發明所提供的用後即棄型手術衣由複合布材製成,且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量。The disposable surgical gown provided by the present invention is made of composite cloth and has a lead equivalent of 0.1-0.35 mmPb.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述用後即棄型手術衣之複合布材包含含鉛芯層。In an embodiment of the invention, the composite cloth material of the disposable surgical gown described above includes a lead-containing core layer.
本發明所提供的防輻射罩件由複合布材製成,且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量。The radiation protection cover provided by the present invention is made of a composite cloth material, and has a lead equivalent of 0.1-0.35 mmPb.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述防輻射罩件之複合布材包含含鉛芯層。In an embodiment of the invention, the composite cloth material of the radiation shielding member includes a lead-containing core layer.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。To make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail below.
圖1為本發明一實施例的防輻射手術衣的前視展開示意圖,圖2為圖1所示實施例防輻射手術衣之複合布材的剖視示意圖。請參閱圖1-2,防輻射手術衣1由複合布材10製成,複合布材10包含第一表層100、芯層300以及第二表層200,其中芯層300設置於第一表層100與200第二表層間,且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb、較佳0.125~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view development diagram of a radiation-resistant surgical gown according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite cloth material of the radiation-resistant surgical gown of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIGS. 1-2, the radiation-resistant
第一表層100及第二表層200可由無紡布(不織布)製成。舉例來說,在一實施例中,同一無紡布塊包覆芯層300,並在芯層300的相對兩側分別構成第一表層100及第二表層200。在另一實施例中,不同無紡布塊分別設置於芯層300的相對兩側而構成第一表層100及第二表層200。同一布塊上的不同邊緣間或者多個無紡布塊間,可透過如熱熔接、音波熔接,或接著劑等方式接合。第一表層100的無紡布具有抗血、抗油、抗酒精或其組合(即三抗)之功能,且較佳符合國際有關手術衣液體防護之標準(ISO國際標準)以及中國《病人、醫護人員和器械用手術單、手術衣和潔淨服》的國家標準。The
具體而言,所述無紡布可為例如紡黏(spunbond)無紡布、水針(spunlace) 無紡布、針軋(needle pumch)無紡布、熔噴(meltblown)無紡布、熱熔(thermal-bond)無紡布、化學非織物熱熔(chemical-bond)無紡布、複合無紡布,且可為具塑膠或生物基底材質的紡黏無紡布、水針無紡布、針軋無紡布、熔噴無紡布、熱熔無紡布、化學非織物熱熔無紡布或複合無紡布,但不以此為限。在一實施態樣中,基底材質包含天然纖維例如棉、麻、毛,或包含人造纖維例如尼龍、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯的塑膠纖維。所述複合無紡布例如為紡粘/熔噴/紡粘(SMS)複合無紡布、紡粘/熔噴/熔噴/紡粘(SMMS)。Specifically, the nonwoven fabric may be, for example, spunbond nonwoven fabric, spunlace nonwoven fabric, needle pumch nonwoven fabric, meltblown nonwoven fabric, heat Thermal-bond non-woven fabrics, chemical non-woven thermal-melt (chemical-bond) non-woven fabrics, composite non-woven fabrics, and can be spun-bonded non-woven fabrics with plastic or bio-based materials, water needle non-woven fabrics , Needle-rolled non-woven fabric, melt-blown non-woven fabric, hot-melt non-woven fabric, chemical non-woven hot-melt non-woven fabric or composite non-woven fabric, but not limited to this. In one embodiment, the base material includes natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, and wool, or plastic fibers including man-made fibers such as nylon and polyethylene terephthalate. The composite nonwoven fabric is, for example, spunbond/meltblown/spunbond (SMS) composite nonwoven fabric, spunbond/meltblown/meltblown/spunbond (SMMS).
在一實施例中,第一表層100、第二表層200的無紡布為複合無紡布、水刺無紡布或其組合,其中多個無紡布塊或種類不同的無紡布塊可接合形成第一表層100或第二表層200。在其他實施例中,第一表層100或第二表層200還可由複合材質形成。所述複合材質例如為無紡布與熱可塑性樹脂薄片層壓形成的雙層或多層薄片。In an embodiment, the non-woven fabrics of the
如圖1所示,防輻射手術衣1可包含衣身40以及袖管50。在本實施例中,衣身40具有二肩部42,且二袖管50分別連接於衣身40之二肩部42,然不以此為限。一般來說,前述第一表層100構成衣身 40之外表401以及袖管50之外表501,而第二表層200構成衣身40之內裡402以及袖管50之內裡(圖未示)。防輻射手術衣1可以整塊複合布材10裁製而成,亦可以複合布材10分別形成衣身40、袖管50等部件,再拼接成防輻射手術衣1。如上所述,多個無紡布塊或種類不同的無紡布塊接合形成第一表層100或第二表層200。無論選用何種無紡布,防輻射手術衣1的第一表層100較佳具有抗血、抗油、抗酒精或其組合(即三抗)之功能。第二表層200的無紡布可依據防輻射手術衣1的不同部位如衣身40、袖管50等選材,而可針對局部加強功效。舉例來說,內裡402與袖管50之內裡的無紡布間可有例如透氣性、防水性的差異,但不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 1, the radiation-resistant
芯層300設置於第一表層100與第二表層200間。在本實施例中,芯層300含有膠材310及鉛320,例如是鉛膠皮的形式。在一實施態樣中,鉛膠皮有1.1~3.0 mm的厚度。膠皮310之材料可為乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA/PEVA)、聚乙烯(PE)或其組合。無紡布可包覆例如鉛膠皮、或製成袋體容置鉛膠皮而形成複合布材10,其中無紡布與鉛膠皮可透過如熔接、黏接、或縫線相互固定。在一實施態樣中,鉛膠皮黏接固定於第二表層200。本發明實施例之防輻射手術衣1因採用膠材,因此重量較輕、柔軟性較佳,更適於醫護人員長時間穿著及手術之用。在一實施例中,防輻射手術衣1之重量為0.8~1.2公斤,例如1公斤。所述重量可因防輻射手術衣1的尺寸而有增減。The
在一實施例中,用以製成第一表層100的無紡布如SMS複合無紡布、用以作為芯層300的鉛膠皮以及用以製成第二表層200的無紡布如SMS複合無紡布或水針無紡布,經裁製成適當大小後,依序堆疊並熔接、黏接,或以縫線相互固定而製成複合布材10,其中如第一表層100的無紡布之面積可較大,並朝第二表層200彎折而固定其上。複合布材10可用以直接裁製成防輻射手術衣1,或其衣身40、袖管50等部件,所述部件再拼接成防輻射手術衣1。In one embodiment, the non-woven fabric used to make the
圖3為圖1所示防輻射手術衣實施例之分解示意圖。在圖3所示實施例中,以複合布材10形成之衣身40、袖管50等部件拼接成防輻射手術衣1。圖3並示意袖管50展開之半成品模樣。舉例來說,先以裁製成適當形狀、大小的第一表層100無紡布、芯層300鉛膠皮以及第二表層200無紡布依序堆疊並固定而得用以構成袖管50的複合布材10,用以構成袖管50的複合布材10在連接於衣身40之肩部42後形成立體的袖管50。本發明實施例之防輻射手術衣1因具有袖管50,因此能保護上肢免於暴露在輻射中。再者,由於袖管50是以複合布材10製成,其中因芯層300採用膠材,所以一方面減輕複合布材10的重量、二方面提升布材可撓度,因而有效降低袖管50對手臂及手部活動可能的阻礙。3 is an exploded schematic view of the embodiment of the radiation-resistant surgical gown shown in FIG. 1. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the
在一實施例中,以圖1、3所示為例,防輻射手術衣1之衣身40更具有下緣45,袖管50的末端具有袖口55。當袖管50自然垂放於衣身40兩側時,衣身40之下緣45伸出於袖口55。所述袖管50之長度可以一般長袖上衣之袖長為基準,而提供肩部至腕部的防護。圖4示意一人身著防輻射手術衣1的模樣。如圖4所示,由於手臂在自然垂放時,腕部約在靠近骨盆腔的位置,因此衣身40之下緣45伸出於袖口55,或長度再更長可確保布材遮蓋骨盆腔。本實施例之防輻射手術衣1可為例如長袖袍的形式。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the
在一實施例中,如圖1、3所示,衣身40可更包括前身片43、第一後身片41以及第二後身片42。所述前身、後身在本實施例中分別指人的胸腹側、背側。第一後身片41與前身片43及一側袖管50連接,第二後身片42與前身片43及另一袖管50連接。此設計因第一後身片41與第二後身片42可相互打開,因此便於防輻射手術衣1之穿脫。圖5為圖1所示防輻射手術衣實施例之後視示意圖。如圖5所示,第一後身片41還包含第一緣部411,第二後身片42包含第二緣部422,藉由第一緣部411與第二緣部422相互靠近可使第一後身片41及第二後身片42相互固定。舉例來說,可於第一後身片41、第二後身片42配置繫帶、扣件如鈕扣、黏著件如魔鬼氈等用以固定。在其他實施例中,衣身40亦可拆分成不同身片,且開合之位置也不限於背側。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the
本發明還提供一種用後即棄型手術衣。在一實施例中,用後即棄型手術衣由如前述之複合布材10製成,且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量。本發明實施例之用後即棄型手術衣因具有鉛當量,因此可做為防輻射手術衣。由於防輻射手術衣用後即棄,因此不生多次使用後或使用期長之鉛當量衰退的問題。The invention also provides a disposable surgical gown. In one embodiment, the disposable surgical gown is made of the
本發明還提供一種防輻射罩件。在一實施例中,防輻射罩件由如前述之複合布材10製成,且具有0.1~0.35 mmPb的鉛當量。本發明實施例之防輻射罩件因具有鉛當量,因此可用於放射介入性手術,例如做為病患的防輻射鋪罩。防輻射罩件所用的複合布材10因使用膠材,所以重量較輕、柔軟性較佳,從而有助於減少病患不適,提升醫療品質。The invention also provides a radiation protection cover. In an embodiment, the radiation shielding member is made of the
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
1:防輻射手術衣1: Radiation-proof surgical gown
10:複合布材10: Composite cloth
100:第一表層100: first surface
200:第二表層200: second surface
300:芯層300: core layer
310:膠皮310: rubber
320:鉛320: Lead
40:衣身40: Body
401:外表401: Appearance
402:內裡402: Neri
43:前身片43: predecessor
41:第一後身片41: First back piece
411:第一緣部411: The first edge
42:第二後身片42: Second back piece
422:第二緣部422: Second edge
45:下緣45: Lower edge
50:袖管50: sleeve
501:外表501: Appearance
55:袖口55: cuff
圖1所示為本發明一實施例的防輻射手術衣的前視示意圖。 圖2為圖1所示實施例防輻射手術衣之複合布材的剖視示意圖。 圖3為圖1所示實施例防輻射手術衣的分解示意圖。 圖4為圖1所示實施例防輻射手術衣的使用示意圖。 圖5為圖1所示實施例防輻射手術衣的後視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an anti-radiation surgical gown according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite cloth material of the radiation protective surgical gown of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the radiation protective surgical gown of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of using the radiation-proof surgical gown of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 5 is a schematic rear view of the radiation-proof surgical gown of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
10:複合布材 10: Composite cloth
100:第一表層 100: first surface
200:第二表層 200: second surface
300:芯層 300: core layer
310:膠皮 310: rubber
320:鉛 320: Lead
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108128547A TWI695689B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Composite fabric, radiation protection surgical gown and radiation protection cover made of the same |
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TW108128547A TWI695689B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Composite fabric, radiation protection surgical gown and radiation protection cover made of the same |
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TWI695689B true TWI695689B (en) | 2020-06-11 |
TW202106187A TW202106187A (en) | 2021-02-16 |
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Citations (6)
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CN202364861U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-08 | 北京美格赛斯无纺科技有限公司 | Antibacterial antiviral operating coat |
CN105476112A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 常州好利医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-radiation tie |
CN205267051U (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北智权专利技术应用开发有限公司 | Anti quiet electric experiment clothes comfortable and easy to wear |
CN205549253U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 苏州市立医院 | Neonate uses radiation protection pants |
CN206994493U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 徐州妈咪伴侣企业管理有限公司 | A kind of maternity dress exposure suit |
TWM588968U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-01-11 | 吳欣洋 | Composite fabric, radiation protection surgical gown and radiation protection cover made of the same |
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2019
- 2019-08-12 TW TW108128547A patent/TWI695689B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202364861U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-08 | 北京美格赛斯无纺科技有限公司 | Antibacterial antiviral operating coat |
CN105476112A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 常州好利医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-radiation tie |
CN205267051U (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北智权专利技术应用开发有限公司 | Anti quiet electric experiment clothes comfortable and easy to wear |
CN205549253U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-07 | 苏州市立医院 | Neonate uses radiation protection pants |
CN206994493U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 徐州妈咪伴侣企业管理有限公司 | A kind of maternity dress exposure suit |
TWM588968U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-01-11 | 吳欣洋 | Composite fabric, radiation protection surgical gown and radiation protection cover made of the same |
Also Published As
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TW202106187A (en) | 2021-02-16 |
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