TWI695534B - Portable water-activated power generating device - Google Patents

Portable water-activated power generating device Download PDF

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TWI695534B
TWI695534B TW107143598A TW107143598A TWI695534B TW I695534 B TWI695534 B TW I695534B TW 107143598 A TW107143598 A TW 107143598A TW 107143598 A TW107143598 A TW 107143598A TW I695534 B TWI695534 B TW I695534B
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electrode plate
support structure
water
holding element
power generation
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TW107143598A
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TW201926774A (en
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廖國明
高松年
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廖國明
高松年
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Priority claimed from US15/831,612 external-priority patent/US10763515B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2017233184A external-priority patent/JP6563467B2/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A portable water-activated power generating device, comprising a first supporting structure, a second supporting structure, a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a water-absorbent sheet, and a soft container. The second electrode plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and the water-absorbent sheet surrounds the second electrode plate and is in contact with the first surface and the second surface. The soft container is used for accommodating the second electrode plate and the water-absorbent sheet. The first electrode plate and the soft container are disposed between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure.

Description

可攜式水致動發電裝置 Portable water-actuated power generation device

本發明係關於一種發電裝置。特定言之，本發明係關於一種可攜式水致動發電裝置。The invention relates to a power generation device. In particular, the present invention relates to a portable water-actuated power generation device.

消費者在市場上可取得的電池（例如鈕釦電池、碳鋅電池）通常都稱為一次性電池。這些電池是設計於單次使用後隨即丟棄。然而，一次性電池中所含有的重金屬以及有機溶劑對環境有害，且拋棄時會汙染環境。舉例而言，如果一次性電池中所含的有機溶劑漏出時，會與水產生化學反應進而產生有毒物質。Consumer-available batteries on the market (such as button batteries and carbon-zinc batteries) are often referred to as disposable batteries. These batteries are designed to be discarded after a single use. However, the heavy metals and organic solvents contained in the disposable batteries are harmful to the environment, and will pollute the environment when discarded. For example, if the organic solvent contained in the disposable battery leaks, it will chemically react with water to produce toxic substances.

近年來，傳統一次性電池之替代品研究有了大幅的進展，一種水致動發電裝置（一般稱為水電池）即為傳統一次電池替代品的一個例子。不像傳統一次性電池，水電池係以環保材料製成，其代表著當水電池被丟棄時，水電池中所含的材料可簡單地回收而不會產生有毒物質。In recent years, there has been substantial progress in the research of alternatives to traditional primary batteries. A water-actuated power generation device (generally called a water battery) is an example of a traditional primary battery alternative. Unlike traditional disposable batteries, water batteries are made of environmentally friendly materials, which means that when water batteries are discarded, the materials contained in the water batteries can be simply recycled without generating toxic substances.

然而，習知的水電池具有缺點。傳統的水電池通常具有一用來容納水的容器，而該容器需要仔細地密封以避免其中的水漏出。容器中的水降低了習知水電池的可攜性，因為使用者在攜帶珍貴物品及裝滿水的容器時，需要更注意避免其中的水滲漏。However, the conventional water battery has disadvantages. A conventional water battery usually has a container for containing water, and the container needs to be carefully sealed to prevent water from leaking out. The water in the container reduces the portability of the conventional water battery, because users need to pay more attention to avoid water leakage when carrying precious items and containers filled with water.

習知水電池的另一缺點是進行化學反應時產生的廢棄物通常會沉積在水電池的容器中，廢棄物會進一步影響化學反應的效率，因而降低水電池的整體壽命。進一步而言，這些廢棄物通常很難清理。因此，亟需研發一種可以克服上述問題之水致動發電裝置。Another disadvantage of the conventional water battery is that the waste generated during the chemical reaction is usually deposited in the container of the water battery, and the waste will further affect the efficiency of the chemical reaction, thereby reducing the overall life of the water battery. Furthermore, these wastes are often difficult to clean up. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a water-actuated power generation device that can overcome the above problems.

本發明的每個裝置具有若干面貌，其中沒有單一個獨自負責本發明所期望的屬性。在不限制本發明的範圍之前提下，其更突出的特徵現在將簡要討論。在考慮這一討論後，尤其是在閱讀了標題為[實施方式]的部分之後，通常知識者將會理解本發明的特徵優於其他水電池之原因。Each device of the present invention has several aspects, none of which is solely responsible for the attributes desired by the present invention. Before limiting the scope of the present invention, its more prominent features will now be discussed briefly. After considering this discussion, especially after reading the section titled [Embodiment], a person of ordinary knowledge will understand why the features of the present invention are superior to other water batteries.

本揭示之實施例提供一種可攜式水致動發電裝置。該可攜式水致動發電裝置其包含一第一支撐結構、一第二支撐結構、一第一電極板、一第二電極板、一吸水片及一軟容器。該第二電極板具有一第一表面及與該第一表面相對之一第二表面。該吸水片環繞該第二電極板且接觸該第一表面及該第二表面。該軟容器用以容納該第二電極板及該吸水片。該第一電極板及該軟容器設置於該第一支撐結構及該第二支撐結構之間。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a portable water-actuated power generation device. The portable water-actuated power generation device includes a first support structure, a second support structure, a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a water-absorbing sheet and a soft container. The second electrode plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The water-absorbing sheet surrounds the second electrode plate and contacts the first surface and the second surface. The soft container is used to accommodate the second electrode plate and the water-absorbing sheet. The first electrode plate and the soft container are disposed between the first support structure and the second support structure.

在一些實施例中，該第一支撐結構包含複數個洞孔。在一些實施例中，該第二支撐結構包含複數個洞孔。在一些實施例中，該可攜式水致動發電裝置進一步包含用來固持該第一支撐結構及該第二支撐結構之一第一固持元件及一第二固持元件。In some embodiments, the first support structure includes a plurality of holes. In some embodiments, the second support structure includes a plurality of holes. In some embodiments, the portable water-actuated power generation device further includes a first holding element and a second holding element for holding the first support structure and the second support structure.

下面的詳細描述是針對本發明的具體實施方案。然而，本發明可以以多種不同的方式來實現。在此描述中，參考了附圖，其中相應的部分皆指定了編號。The following detailed description is directed to specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the invention can be implemented in many different ways. In this description, reference is made to the drawings, in which corresponding parts are assigned numbers.

圖1係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一電極模組之示意圖。請注意，圖1中所示元件並未按照比例繪製而僅係用於說明之目的。參考圖1，電極模組100包含一電極板102、一連接端104及一導線110。電極板102實質上為一矩形形狀，可以想像的是，電極板102可包含上述形狀以外的形狀。連接端104係以導電材料製成且固定於電極板102上。連接端104及導線110能夠於可攜式水致動發電裝置內部產生化學反應時傳導電流給外部電子裝置。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrode module of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that the elements shown in Figure 1 are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Referring to FIG. 1, the electrode module 100 includes an electrode plate 102, a connection end 104 and a wire 110. The electrode plate 102 is substantially a rectangular shape, and it is conceivable that the electrode plate 102 may include shapes other than the above shapes. The connection end 104 is made of conductive material and fixed on the electrode plate 102. The connection end 104 and the wire 110 can conduct current to an external electronic device when a chemical reaction occurs within the portable water-actuated power generation device.

電極板102可為（但非僅限於）一碳（C）電極板102。在一實施例中，電極板102包含碳（C）、鎳（Ni）及導電網格（未繪示於圖中）。在一些實施例中，電極板102可包含聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）、超導電碳黑及石墨之至少一者。上述材料可使電極板102產生更完全之化學反應，延長可攜式水致動發電裝置之壽命。在一些實施例中，電極板102具有可撓性。在一些實施例中，連接端104係由金屬材料製成，且其經處理後以抗酸且抗鹼。在一些實施例中，連接端104經處理後以抗鏽蝕。在一些實施例中，連接端104係由不鏽鋼材料製成。The electrode plate 102 may be, but is not limited to, a carbon (C) electrode plate 102. In one embodiment, the electrode plate 102 includes carbon (C), nickel (Ni), and a conductive grid (not shown in the figure). In some embodiments, the electrode plate 102 may include at least one of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), superconductive carbon black, and graphite. The above-mentioned materials can cause the electrode plate 102 to produce a more complete chemical reaction and prolong the life of the portable water-actuated power generation device. In some embodiments, the electrode plate 102 has flexibility. In some embodiments, the connecting end 104 is made of a metal material, and it is treated to be acid and alkali resistant. In some embodiments, the connection end 104 is treated to resist rust. In some embodiments, the connection end 104 is made of stainless steel material.

圖2A及2B係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一燃料模組之示意圖。請注意圖2A及2B所示元件並未按照比例繪製而僅係用於說明之目。參考圖2A，燃料模組200包含具有一第一表面S1及一第二表面S2之一電極板202、一吸水片204、一軟容器206、一連接端208及一導線210。2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of a fuel module of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that the components shown in Figures 2A and 2B are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Referring to FIG. 2A, the fuel module 200 includes an electrode plate 202 having a first surface S1 and a second surface S2, a water absorbing sheet 204, a soft container 206, a connecting end 208, and a wire 210.

在一些實施例中，電極板202為一鎂（Mg）電極板202。在一些實施例中，電極板202係由鎂鋁合金製成，其包含鋁（Al）及鎂（Mg）。在一些實施例中，電極板202中鋁（Al）之成分百分比係約為2％至3％。在一些實施例中,電極板202中鋁（Al）之成分百分比係約為3％至4％。在一些實施例中,電極板202中鋁（Al）之成分百分比係小於5％。In some embodiments, the electrode plate 202 is a magnesium (Mg) electrode plate 202. In some embodiments, the electrode plate 202 is made of magnesium aluminum alloy, which includes aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg). In some embodiments, the composition percentage of aluminum (Al) in the electrode plate 202 is about 2% to 3%. In some embodiments, the composition percentage of aluminum (Al) in the electrode plate 202 is about 3% to 4%. In some embodiments, the percentage of aluminum (Al) in the electrode plate 202 is less than 5%.

參考圖2A，連接端208係固定於電極板202上。在一些實施例中，連接端208係由金屬材料製成，且其經處理後以抗酸及抗鹼。在一些實施例中，連接端208經處理後以抗鏽蝕。在一些實施例中，連接端208係由不鏽鋼材料製成。連接端208及導線210能夠於可攜式水致動發電裝置內部產生化學反應時傳導電流給外部電子裝置。2A, the connection end 208 is fixed on the electrode plate 202. In some embodiments, the connecting end 208 is made of a metal material, and it is treated to resist acid and alkali. In some embodiments, the connection end 208 is treated to resist rust. In some embodiments, the connection end 208 is made of stainless steel material. The connection end 208 and the wire 210 can conduct current to an external electronic device when a chemical reaction occurs inside the portable water-actuated power generation device.

參考圖2A及2B，吸水片204係環繞電極板202且接觸於第一表面S1及第二表面S2。在一些實施例中，至少一層的吸水片204設置於第一表面S1上。在一些實施例中，至少一層的吸水片204設置於第二表面S2上。在一些實施例中，三層吸水片204設置於第一表面S1上。在一些實施例中，三層吸水片204設置於第二表面S2上。2A and 2B, the water-absorbing sheet 204 surrounds the electrode plate 202 and contacts the first surface S1 and the second surface S2. In some embodiments, at least one layer of water-absorbing sheet 204 is disposed on the first surface S1. In some embodiments, at least one layer of water-absorbing sheet 204 is disposed on the second surface S2. In some embodiments, the three-layer absorbent sheet 204 is disposed on the first surface S1. In some embodiments, the three-layer absorbent sheet 204 is disposed on the second surface S2.

在一些實施例中，吸水片204係由吸水紙製成。吸水紙可吸收之水量為一般紙張的2.5倍。由於吸水紙極薄且具有高度吸水力，使可攜式水致動發電裝置相較於傳統水電池可具有較小的體積。在一實施例中，吸水片204經處理後以包含鈉（Na）離子。吸水片204中的鈉離子可促進可攜式水致動發電裝置中的化學反應。進一步而言，使用者僅需要添加少量水至可攜式水致動發電裝置即可發電，不需要額外添加電解質。In some embodiments, the absorbent sheet 204 is made of absorbent paper. The amount of water absorbed by absorbent paper is 2.5 times that of ordinary paper. Because the absorbent paper is extremely thin and has a high degree of water absorption, the portable water-actuated power generation device can have a smaller volume compared to the conventional water battery. In one embodiment, the water-absorbing sheet 204 is processed to contain sodium (Na) ions. The sodium ions in the water-absorbing sheet 204 can promote the chemical reaction in the portable water-actuated power generation device. Further, the user only needs to add a small amount of water to the portable water-actuated power generation device to generate electricity without additional electrolyte.

參考圖2A及2B，軟容器206容納電極板202及吸水片204。在一些實施例中，在進行化學反應時電極板202產生之廢棄物會沉積於軟容器206中。因此，當一使用者發現可攜式水致動發電裝置的發電功率下降時，使用者可輕易地以新的燃料模組200更換使用過的燃料模組200。軟容器206可防止電極板202在進行化學反應時產生之廢棄物汙染可攜式水致動發電裝置中的其他元件。在一些實施例中，軟容器206係以紙製成之一袋。2A and 2B, the soft container 206 accommodates the electrode plate 202 and the water-absorbing sheet 204. In some embodiments, the waste generated by the electrode plate 202 is deposited in the soft container 206 during the chemical reaction. Therefore, when a user finds that the power generation of the portable water-actuated power generation device decreases, the user can easily replace the used fuel module 200 with a new one. The soft container 206 can prevent waste generated during the chemical reaction of the electrode plate 202 from contaminating other elements in the portable water-actuated power generation device. In some embodiments, the flexible container 206 is a bag made of paper.

圖3A係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一支撐結構之示意圖。請注意，圖3A中所示元件並未按照比例繪製而僅係用於說明之目的。參考圖3A，支撐結構300實質上為一矩形形狀且包含兩凹槽302及複數個洞孔304。可以設想的是，支撐結構300可具有實質上矩形以外的形狀。該複數個洞孔304實質上為圓形。可以想像的是，該複數個洞孔304可具有實質上圓形以外的形狀。3A is a schematic diagram of a supporting structure of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that the elements shown in FIG. 3A are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Referring to FIG. 3A, the supporting structure 300 is substantially a rectangular shape and includes two grooves 302 and a plurality of holes 304. It is conceivable that the support structure 300 may have a shape other than substantially rectangular. The plurality of holes 304 are substantially circular. It is conceivable that the plurality of holes 304 may have a shape other than substantially circular.

在一些實施例中，支撐結構300係以電性絕緣材料製成。在一些實施例中，支撐結構300係以防水材料製成。在一些實施例中，支撐結構300係以壓克力（acrylic）材料或塑膠材料製成。在可攜式水致動發電裝置進行化學反應時空氣或氣體可以通過複數個洞孔304。在一些實施例中，複數個洞孔304之兩相鄰洞孔在水平方向或垂直方向係以一相等距離配置。In some embodiments, the support structure 300 is made of electrically insulating material. In some embodiments, the support structure 300 is made of waterproof material. In some embodiments, the support structure 300 is made of acrylic material or plastic material. Air or gas can pass through the plurality of holes 304 when the portable water-actuated power generation device performs a chemical reaction. In some embodiments, two adjacent holes of the plurality of holes 304 are arranged at an equal distance in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.

圖3B係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一固持元件之示意圖。請注意，圖3B中所示元件並未按照比例繪製而僅係用於說明之目的。參考圖3B，固持元件320包含一主體部分322、一第一端324及一第二端326。在一些實施例中，主體部分322具有可撓性且可伸展。在一些實施例中，第一端324係可拆卸地扣在一支撐結構300之凹槽302，且第二端326係可拆卸地扣在另一支撐結構300'之凹槽302。在一些實施例中，第一端324係固定於一支撐結構300之凹槽302，且第二端326係可拆卸地扣在另一支撐結構300'之凹槽302。3B is a schematic diagram of a holding element of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that the elements shown in FIG. 3B are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Referring to FIG. 3B, the holding element 320 includes a main body portion 322, a first end 324 and a second end 326. In some embodiments, the body portion 322 is flexible and stretchable. In some embodiments, the first end 324 is detachably buckled in the groove 302 of one support structure 300, and the second end 326 is detachably buckled in the groove 302 of another support structure 300'. In some embodiments, the first end 324 is fixed to the groove 302 of one support structure 300, and the second end 326 is detachably snapped into the groove 302 of another support structure 300'.

圖4係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之分解示意圖。請注意圖4所示元件並未按照比例繪製而僅係用於說明之目。參考圖4，可攜式水致動發電裝置400包含兩支撐結構300及300'、一電極模組100、一燃料模組200及兩固持元件320及320'。電極模組100及燃料模組200設置於兩支撐結構300及300'之間。兩固持元件320及320'係用來固持兩支撐結構300及300'與其之間的電極模組100及燃料模組200。4 is an exploded schematic view of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that the elements shown in Figure 4 are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Referring to FIG. 4, the portable water-actuated power generation device 400 includes two support structures 300 and 300 ′, an electrode module 100, a fuel module 200 and two holding elements 320 and 320 ′. The electrode module 100 and the fuel module 200 are disposed between the two support structures 300 and 300'. The two holding elements 320 and 320' are used to hold the two support structures 300 and 300' and the electrode module 100 and the fuel module 200 therebetween.

在將少量水注入燃料模組200後，吸水片204吸收並儲存水分於其中。吸水片204內的水作為電極板102、202進行化學反應的合適媒介。當電極板102、202的表面暴露於水時，電極板202釋出陰離子（負電離子）且電極板102釋出陽離子（正電離子），陰離子與陽離子之間的相互作用產生電位差。當可攜式水致動發電裝置400發電時，電極板102作用為一陰極且電極板202作用為一陽極。After a small amount of water is injected into the fuel module 200, the water-absorbing sheet 204 absorbs and stores water therein. The water in the water-absorbing sheet 204 serves as a suitable medium for the electrode plates 102 and 202 to perform chemical reactions. When the surfaces of the electrode plates 102, 202 are exposed to water, the electrode plate 202 releases anions (negatively charged ions) and the electrode plate 102 releases cations (positively charged ions), and the interaction between the anions and cations generates a potential difference. When the portable water-actuated power generation device 400 generates electricity, the electrode plate 102 functions as a cathode and the electrode plate 202 functions as an anode.

參考圖4，固持元件320及320'之兩端係可拆卸地扣在支撐結構300及300'之凹槽302。因此，當一使用者發現發電功率下降時，使用者可簡單地拆卸可攜式水致動發電裝置400，並以一新的燃料模組200更換使用過的燃料模組200。固持元件320及支撐結構300可防止電極板102在進行化學反應時變形，亦可確保在進行化學反應時電極模組100及燃料模組200之間可保持良好接觸。Referring to FIG. 4, both ends of the holding elements 320 and 320 ′ are detachably snapped into the grooves 302 of the support structures 300 and 300 ′. Therefore, when a user finds that the power generation power drops, the user can simply disassemble the portable water-actuated power generation device 400 and replace the used fuel module 200 with a new one. The holding element 320 and the supporting structure 300 can prevent the electrode plate 102 from being deformed during the chemical reaction, and can also ensure that the electrode module 100 and the fuel module 200 can maintain good contact during the chemical reaction.

圖5係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之支撐結構及固持元件之示意圖。請注意，圖5中所示元件並未按照比例繪製而僅係用於說明之目的。參考圖5，在一些實施例中，兩固持元件320及320'之第一端324分別固定於支撐結構300'之頂部及底部，且兩固持元件320及320'之第二端326係可拆卸地扣在支撐結構300之凹槽302。5 is a schematic diagram of a supporting structure and a holding element of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that the elements shown in Figure 5 are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the first ends 324 of the two holding elements 320 and 320' are fixed to the top and bottom of the support structure 300', respectively, and the second ends 326 of the two holding elements 320 and 320' are detachable The ground buckles in the groove 302 of the support structure 300.

雖然本發明具體的實施例已在此公開，但並不意味著本發明限於所公開的實施例。本領域中熟悉該技術之人員應可理解可以在不脫離本發明精神之情況下對這些實施例進行修改和變形。本發明意圖包括落入所附請求項範圍之內所有這樣的修改和變形。Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed herein, this does not mean that the present invention is limited to the disclosed embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The invention is intended to include all such modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧電極模組102‧‧‧電極板104‧‧‧第一連接端110‧‧‧導線200‧‧‧燃料模組202‧‧‧電極板204‧‧‧吸水片206‧‧‧軟容器208‧‧‧第二連接端210‧‧‧導線300‧‧‧支撐結構300'‧‧‧支撐結構302‧‧‧凹槽304‧‧‧洞孔320‧‧‧固持元件320'‧‧‧固持元件322‧‧‧主體部分324‧‧‧第一端326‧‧‧第二端400‧‧‧可攜式水致動發電裝置S1‧‧‧第一表面S2‧‧‧第二表面 100‧‧‧electrode module 102‧‧‧electrode plate 104‧‧‧ first connection end 110‧‧‧lead 200‧‧‧fuel module 202‧‧‧electrode plate 204‧‧‧absorbent sheet 206‧‧‧soft Container 208‧‧‧Second connection end 210‧‧‧Wire 300‧‧‧Support structure 300′‧‧‧Support structure 302‧‧‧Groove 304‧‧‧Hole 320‧‧‧ Holding element 320′‧‧‧‧ Retaining element 322‧‧‧Main part 324‧‧‧First end 326‧‧‧Second end 400‧‧‧‧Portable water-actuated power generation device S1‧‧‧First surface S2‧‧‧Second surface

圖1係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一電極模組之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrode module of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A及2B係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一燃料模組之示意圖。2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of a fuel module of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一支撐結構之示意圖。3A is a schematic diagram of a supporting structure of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之一固持元件之示意圖。3B is a schematic diagram of a holding element of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之分解示意圖。4 is an exploded schematic view of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係根據本發明之一個實施例之一可攜式水致動發電裝置之支撐結構及固持元件之示意圖。5 is a schematic diagram of a supporting structure and a holding element of a portable water-actuated power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

100:電極模組 100: electrode module

102:電極板 102: electrode plate

104:連接端 104: connector

110:導線 110: wire

200:燃料模組 200: Fuel module

210:導線 210: wire

300:支撐結構 300: support structure

300':支撐結構 300': support structure

302:凹槽 302: groove

304:洞孔 304: Hole

320:固持元件 320: holding element

320':固持元件 320': holding element

400:可攜式水致動發電裝置 400: Portable water-actuated power generation device

Claims (18)

一種可攜式水致動發電裝置，其包含：一第一支撐結構；一第二支撐結構；一第一電極板；一第二電極板，其具有一第一表面及與該第一表面相對之一第二表面；一吸水片，其環繞該第二電極板且接觸該第一表面及該第二表面；及一軟容器，其用以容納該第二電極板及該吸水片；其中該第一電極板及該軟容器設置於該第一支撐結構及該第二支撐結構之間，其中該第二電極板係由鎂鋁合金製成且該第二電極板中鋁之成分百分比係小於5%。 A portable water-actuated power generation device includes: a first support structure; a second support structure; a first electrode plate; a second electrode plate having a first surface and opposite to the first surface A second surface; a water-absorbing sheet that surrounds the second electrode plate and contacts the first surface and the second surface; and a soft container for accommodating the second electrode plate and the water-absorbing sheet; wherein the The first electrode plate and the soft container are disposed between the first support structure and the second support structure, wherein the second electrode plate is made of magnesium aluminum alloy and the percentage of aluminum in the second electrode plate is less than 5%. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該第一支撐結構包含複數個洞孔。 The device of claim 1, wherein the first support structure includes a plurality of holes. 如請求項2之裝置，其中該第二支撐結構包含複數個洞孔。 The device of claim 2, wherein the second support structure includes a plurality of holes. 如請求項2之裝置，其中該第一支撐結構之該複數個洞孔中水平方向或垂直方向之兩相鄰洞孔係以一相等距離配置。 The device of claim 2, wherein two adjacent holes in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction in the plurality of holes in the first support structure are arranged at an equal distance. 如請求項1之裝置，其進一步包含用來固持該第一支撐結構及該第二 支撐結構之一第一固持元件及一第二固持元件。 The device of claim 1, further comprising a structure for holding the first support structure and the second A first holding element and a second holding element of the support structure. 如請求項5之裝置，其中第一固持元件之一第一端係固定於該第一支撐結構之頂部，且該第二固持元件之一第一端固定於該第一支撐結構之底部。 The device of claim 5, wherein a first end of the first holding element is fixed on the top of the first support structure, and a first end of the second holding element is fixed on the bottom of the first support structure. 如請求項5之裝置，其中該第一固持元件之一第一端係可拆卸地扣在該第一支撐結構之頂部之一第一凹槽，且該第二固持元件之一第一端係可拆卸地扣在該第一支撐結構之底部之一第二凹槽。 The device of claim 5, wherein a first end of the first holding element is detachably buckled in a first groove on the top of the first support structure, and a first end of the second holding element is Removably buckled in a second groove of the bottom of the first support structure. 如請求項6之裝置，其中該第一固持元件之一第二端係可拆卸地扣在該第二支撐結構之頂部之一第一凹槽，且該第二固持元件之一第二端係可拆卸地扣在該第二支撐結構之底部之一第二凹槽。 The device of claim 6, wherein a second end of the first holding element is detachably buckled in a first groove on the top of the second support structure, and a second end of the second holding element is A second groove in the bottom of the second support structure is detachably buckled. 如請求項7之裝置，其中該第一固持元件之一第二端係可拆卸地扣在該第二支撐結構之頂部之一第一凹槽，且該第二固持元件之一第二端係可拆卸地扣在該第二支撐結構底部之一第二凹槽。 The device of claim 7, wherein a second end of the first holding element is detachably buckled in a first groove on the top of the second support structure, and a second end of the second holding element is A second groove in the bottom of the second support structure is detachably buckled. 如請求項5之裝置，其中該第一固持元件及該第二固持元件之一主體部分具有可撓性。 The device according to claim 5, wherein a main body portion of the first holding element and the second holding element has flexibility. 如請求項1之裝置，其進一步包含設置於該第一電極板上之一第一連接端及設置於該第二電極板上之一第二連接端。 The device of claim 1, further comprising a first connection terminal provided on the first electrode plate and a second connection terminal provided on the second electrode plate. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該吸水片於該第二電極板之該第一表面上具有三層。 The device of claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing sheet has three layers on the first surface of the second electrode plate. 如請求項12之裝置，其中該吸水片於該第二電極板之該第二表面上具有三層。 The device of claim 12, wherein the water-absorbing sheet has three layers on the second surface of the second electrode plate. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該第一電極板包含聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、超導電碳黑、石墨之至少一者。 The device of claim 1, wherein the first electrode plate includes at least one of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), superconducting carbon black, and graphite. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該吸水片係由吸水紙製成且包含鈉(Na)離子。 The device of claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing sheet is made of water-absorbing paper and contains sodium (Na) ions. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該軟容器係由紙製成之一袋。 The device of claim 1, wherein the flexible container is a bag made of paper. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該第二電極板中鋁(Al)之成分百分比係約為2%至3%。 The device of claim 1, wherein the composition percentage of aluminum (Al) in the second electrode plate is about 2% to 3%. 如請求項1之裝置，其中該第二電極板中鋁(Al)之成分百分比係約為3%至4%。 The device of claim 1, wherein the composition percentage of aluminum (Al) in the second electrode plate is about 3% to 4%.
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