TWI694040B

TWI694040B - Rectangular tube paper pallet structure

Info

Publication number: TWI694040B
Application number: TW108131294A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 連仕煌; 連仕源; 連珮鈞; 連永富
Original assignee: 百巢企業股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2020-05-21
Also published as: TW202108458A

Abstract

本發明係揭露一種矩形管紙棧板結構，其包括複數承載單元、複數連接單元、及一上載板相互粘固形成之預設輪廓。各承載單元包含相互套粘，並提供垂直與水平方向支撐力，及粘著面積之一外管件及一內管件。各該連接單元之開放端水平設置並彼此連通，除供粘著面積外更界定出至少一鏤空區。該上載板係粘設於各承載單元及各連接單元朝上端面。藉由上述構件之組合，俾以提供足夠之負重能力及本身強度外，又兼具環保訴求之棧板需求。 The invention discloses a rectangular tube paper pallet structure, which includes a plurality of bearing units, a plurality of connection units, and a preset contour formed by mutually fixing an upper loading board. Each load-bearing unit includes mutual fitting, provides vertical and horizontal support force, and an outer pipe fitting and an inner pipe fitting in the sticking area. The open ends of the connecting units are horizontally arranged and communicate with each other. In addition to the adhesive area, at least one hollow area is defined. The uploading board is adhered to the upward facing end surfaces of each carrying unit and each connecting unit. Through the combination of the above-mentioned components, in order to provide sufficient load-bearing capacity and its own strength, it also has the pallet requirements of environmental protection.

Description

矩形管紙棧板結構 Rectangular tube paper pallet structure

本發明係與倉儲設備相關之技術領域，尤其是指一種矩形管紙棧板結構。 The invention relates to the technical field related to storage equipment, in particular to a rectangular tube paper pallet structure.

一定數量之貨物為了移動方便，都會配合棧板進行堆疊與搬運作業。常見之塑膠棧板重量輕但不環保，另還有木棧板亦是常見之棧體，但其重量重且不環保外，更受限各國的防疫限制，還需額外進行消毒作業方能作為國際運輸之使用，且木棧板亦有砍閥樹木等綠色環保問題。 In order to facilitate the movement of a certain number of goods, they will cooperate with the pallet for stacking and handling operations. Common plastic pallets are light but not environmentally friendly, and wooden pallets are also common stacks. However, in addition to their heavy weight and environmental protection, they are more restricted by the epidemic prevention restrictions of various countries, and additional disinfection operations are required. The use of international transportation, and wood pallets also have green environmental issues such as cutting valves and trees.

為此，曾有業者提出紙棧板之教案，I332924BM310866、M297912、M274324、588725、476336、408079與359651等前案。前案中曾使用蜂巢板或瓦楞紙板作為實施，但會有負重力不佳的缺失。又有教案使用圓紙管作為補強結構之實施，卻衍生圓紙管彼此軸向(只有肉厚)與徑向(弧面只有線接觸)的接合面積不足等缺失。 To this end, some industry has proposed the teaching plan of the paper pallet, I332924BM310866, M297912, M274324, 588725, 476336, 408079 and 359651 and other previous cases. In the previous case, honeycomb or corrugated board was used as an implementation, but there will be a lack of negative gravity. Another lesson plan uses round paper tubes as a reinforcement structure, but the lack of joint areas between the round paper tubes in the axial direction (only the thickness of the meat) and the radial direction (the arc surface only has line contact) is insufficient.

另外，圓紙管只有延伸方向具有較佳之支撐力，但直交延伸方向處則較不具有支撐力，故一但圓紙管徑向受力時，由於結構沒有相抗衡之設計，必然會受損而形成傾倒(軟腳現象)。 In addition, the circular paper tube only has better supporting force in the extending direction, but it has less supporting force at the orthogonal extending direction. Therefore, when the circular paper tube is subjected to radial force, the structure will not be damaged due to the design without counterbalance. And the formation of dumping (soft foot phenomenon).

有鑑於上述先前技藝之問題與缺失，本發明之主要目的，乃在於提供一種矩形管紙棧板結構，透過結構之設計克服上述先前技藝中有關負重力、粘接面不足，及強度不夠等缺失。 In view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies of the prior art, the main The main purpose is to provide a rectangular tube paper pallet structure, through the design of the structure to overcome the above-mentioned prior art related negative gravity, insufficient bonding surface, and insufficient strength and other deficiencies.

根據本發明上述目的，本發明提出一種矩形管紙棧板結構，其包括複數承載單元、複數連接單元、及一上載板相互粘固形成之預設輪廓。各承載單元包含相互套粘，並提供垂直與水平方向支撐力，及粘著面積之一外管件及一內管件。各該連接單元之開放端水平設置並彼此連通，除供粘著面積外更界定出至少一鏤空區。該上載板係粘設於各承載單元及各連接單元朝上端面。藉由上述構件之組合，俾以提供足夠之負重能力及本身強度外，又兼具環保訴求之棧板需求。 According to the above object of the present invention, the present invention proposes a rectangular tube paper pallet structure, which includes a plurality of bearing units, a plurality of connecting units, and a predetermined outline formed by mutually fixing an upper loading board. Each load-bearing unit includes mutual fitting, provides vertical and horizontal support force, and an outer pipe fitting and an inner pipe fitting in the sticking area. The open ends of the connecting units are horizontally arranged and communicate with each other. In addition to the adhesive area, at least one hollow area is defined. The uploading board is adhered to the upward facing end surfaces of each carrying unit and each connecting unit. Through the combination of the above-mentioned components, in order to provide sufficient load-bearing capacity and its own strength, it also has the pallet requirements of environmental protection.

10:承載單元 10: Carrying unit

12:外管件 12: Outer fittings

121:第一外管圍邊 121: The first outer tube

122:第二外管圍邊 122: Second outer tube

123:第三外管圍邊 123: The third outer tube

124:第四外管圍邊 124: fourth outer tube

14:內管件 14: inner tube

141:第一內管圍邊 141: The first inner tube

142:第二內管圍邊 142: The second inner tube

143:第三內管圍邊 143: The third inner tube

144:第四內管圍邊 144: fourth inner tube

20:連接單元 20: Connection unit

201:第一連接圍邊 201: first connection

202:第二連接圍邊 202: second connection

203:第三連接圍邊 203: third connection

204:第四連接圍邊 204: Fourth connection

30:上載板 30: Upload board

40:下載板 40: download board

42:穿孔 42: Piercing

50:固定件 50: fixing

A:鏤空 A: Hollow

第1圖係本發明實施例立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係第1圖所示局部剖面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view shown in Figure 1.

第3圖係第1圖所示實施例局部構件分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

第4圖係第3圖所示實施例局部構件分解示意圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded view of the partial components of the embodiment shown in Figure 3.

第5圖係第4圖所示實施例局部構件分解示意圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded view of the partial components of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.

第6圖係第5圖所示實施例局部構件分解示意圖。 Figure 6 is an exploded view of the partial components of the embodiment shown in Figure 5.

第7圖係本發明另一實施例分解示意圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係本發明再一實施例分解示意圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係本發明又一實施例分解示意圖。 Figure 9 is an exploded schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係第9圖所示實施例局部構件組合剖面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial component assembly of the embodiment shown in Figure 9.

以下請參照相關圖式進一步說明本發明矩形管紙棧板結構實施例，為便於理解本發明實施方式，以下相同元件係採相同符號標示說明。 In the following, please refer to the related drawings to further illustrate the rectangular tube paper of the present invention For pallet structure examples, in order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following identical components are marked and described with the same symbols.

本發明之矩形管紙棧板結構，請參閱第1至6圖所示，其包括複數承載單元10、複數連接單元20、及一上載板30組成之預設輪廓。 The rectangular tube paper pallet structure of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, includes a preset outline composed of a plurality of bearing units 10, a plurality of connecting units 20, and an upload board 30.

上述各承載單元10(請參閱第6圖所示)，包含相互套粘之一外管件12及一內管件14。 Each of the above-mentioned bearing units 10 (please refer to FIG. 6) includes an outer pipe member 12 and an inner pipe member 14 that are nested together.

所述外管件12，係為一矩形紙管其延伸方向(開放端)之兩端呈上、下配置，藉以提供上、下(或稱垂直、頂底)方向之支撐力，而構成管壁之第一、二、三及四外管圍邊121、122、123、124則提供作為粘著面，確保有足夠粘著面積。 The outer pipe member 12 is a rectangular paper tube whose two ends in the extending direction (open end) are arranged up and down, so as to provide support in the up and down (or vertical, top and bottom) directions to form the tube wall The first, second, third and fourth outer tube edges 121, 122, 123, and 124 are provided as adhesive surfaces to ensure a sufficient adhesive area.

所述內管件14，係為一矩形紙管且容置於外管件12管內側，其延伸方向(開放端)之兩端呈水平配置(與外管件12開放端之方向呈直交)，提供一水平方向之支撐力，而構成管壁之第一、二、三及四內管圍邊141、142、143、144則提供作為粘著面，確保有足夠之粘著面積。實施時，內管件14之第二、四內管圍邊142、144外側面可與外管件12匹配之第一、三(或二、四)外管圍邊121、123(122、124)內壁面粘接。 The inner tube 14 is a rectangular paper tube and is accommodated inside the outer tube 12. The two ends of the extending direction (open end) are arranged horizontally (perpendicular to the direction of the open end of the outer tube 12), providing a The support force in the horizontal direction, and the first, second, third and fourth inner tube edges 141, 142, 143, and 144 that constitute the pipe wall are provided as adhesion surfaces to ensure sufficient adhesion area. In practice, the outer sides of the second and fourth inner tube edges 142, 144 of the inner tube 14 can match the first, third (or two, four) outer tube edges 121, 123 (122, 124) of the outer tube 12 Wall bonding.

上述各連接單元20，為一矩形紙管且延伸方向(開放端)之兩端呈水平配置，而構成管壁之第一、二、三及四連接圍邊201、202、203、204則提供作為粘著面，確保有足夠之粘著面積。又各連接單元20之開放端(延伸方向)彼此連通，使匹配之各連接單元20共同界定出至少一鏤空區A。實施時，各連接單元第二、四連接圍邊202、204外壁面分別與外管件12匹配之第一、二、三及四外管圍邊121、122、123、124外壁面粘接。 Each connecting unit 20 is a rectangular paper tube and the two ends of the extending direction (open end) are arranged horizontally, and the first, second, third and fourth connecting surrounding edges 201, 202, 203, 204 constituting the tube wall are provided As an adhesion surface, ensure that there is sufficient adhesion area. In addition, the open ends (extending directions) of the connecting units 20 communicate with each other, so that the matching connecting units 20 jointly define at least one hollow area A. In the implementation, the outer wall surfaces of the second and fourth connecting edges 202 and 204 of each connecting unit are matched with the outer wall surfaces of the first, second, third and fourth outer tube edges 121, 122, 123 and 124 of the outer tube 12 respectively.

上述上載板30，係疊設於各承載單元10及各連接單元20朝上端面，藉由各承載單元10(內管件14)之第一內管圍邊141外壁面及各連接單元20之第一連接圍邊201外壁面，提供充足之粘著面積。 The above-mentioned loading board 30 is stacked on the upward facing end surface of each carrying unit 10 and each connecting unit 20, through the outer wall surface of the first inner tube surrounding edge 141 of each carrying unit 10 (inner tube 14) and the first side of each connecting unit 20 One connects the outer wall surface of the enclosure 201 to provide sufficient adhesion area.

是以，上述即為本發明所提供一較佳實施例矩形管紙棧板結構之介紹，茲再將本發明之實施例作動特點介紹如下。 Therefore, the above is the introduction of a preferred embodiment of the rectangular tube paper pallet structure provided by the present invention. The operating characteristics of the embodiment of the present invention are introduced as follows.

將複數承載單元10及複數連接單元20粘接組成一預設輪廓，且各連接單元20之開放端為確保彼此連通，會自然形成局部的鏤空區A(省略承載單元10或連接單元20之設置)，再配合上載板30疊設於各承載單元10及連接單元20朝上端面，提供貨物堆疊(圖中未示)。 The plurality of load-bearing units 10 and the plurality of connection units 20 are bonded to form a predetermined profile, and the open ends of each connection unit 20 ensure that they are connected to each other, and a local hollow area A will naturally be formed (the setting of the load-bearing unit 10 or the connection unit 20 is omitted) ), and then cooperate with the upper loading board 30 to stack on the upward facing end surfaces of each carrying unit 10 and the connecting unit 20 to provide a stack of goods (not shown in the figure).

上述上載板30除具有提供一平整面方便貨物堆疊外，亦方便各承載單元10及各連接單元20粘接製程時，透過上載板30一體之結構，增加分散粘接之各承載單元10及各連接單元20的約束力。並能在作為棧板使用過程中，因氣候或其它外力因素，致使各承載單元10及各連接單元20某一處損壞(或受潮時)，可藉由上載板30維持整體之強度，避免毗鄰未受損之各承載單元10及各連接單元20受其牽連而降低連結強度。 In addition to providing a flat surface to facilitate the stacking of goods, the above-mentioned loading board 30 is also convenient for the bonding process of each carrying unit 10 and each connecting unit 20. Through the integrated structure of the loading board 30, the scattered bonding of each carrying unit 10 and each The binding force of the connection unit 20. And in the process of using it as a pallet, due to climate or other external factors, each bearing unit 10 and each connecting unit 20 is damaged (or when it is wet), the overall strength can be maintained by the loading board 30, avoiding adjacent The undamaged bearing units 10 and the connecting units 20 are affected by them and reduce the connection strength.

上述外管件12(矩形紙管)延伸方向之兩端(上、下配置、垂直方向)具有最佳之支撐強度，但因該端無法提供足夠的粘著面積(只有肉厚面積)，故可藉由內管件144之第一內管圍邊141來提供，確保上載板30粘著之面積。又上述外管件12(矩形紙管)直交延伸方向兩端(水平方向)其支撐強度次之，則可藉由延伸方向採水平配置之內管件14(矩形紙管)提供最佳之支撐強度。如此，由上述承載單元10之內、外管件14、12結構設計，分別提供垂直與水平不同方向之支撐強度。 The two ends (upper, lower, vertical direction) of the extending direction of the outer tube 12 (rectangular paper tube) have the best support strength, but because the end cannot provide sufficient adhesion area (only the thick area), it can be The first inner tube rim 141 of the inner tube 144 is provided to ensure the area where the upper board 30 is adhered. In addition, the support strength of the outer tube 12 (rectangular paper tube) perpendicular to the two ends of the extension direction (horizontal direction) is second, and the inner tube 14 (rectangular paper tube) arranged horizontally in the extension direction can be used to provide the best support strength. In this way, the inner and outer pipe members 14 and 12 of the bearing unit 10 are connected Structural design, respectively provide vertical and horizontal support strength in different directions.

上述連通之連接單元20(矩形紙管)，因設計而使開放端排列成多道直線，可提供叉車之牙叉(圖中未示)穿伸空間，方便機械舉起並進行搬運動作。又連接單元20除第一、二及四連接圍邊201、202、204能提供充足之粘著面外，更因水平配置而可提供水平方向之支撐強度，至於垂直方向則因與外管件12粘接，而繼承外管件12垂直方向之支撐強度，達成垂直與水平支撐力等效於承載單元10之預期效益。 The above-mentioned connected connecting unit 20 (rectangular paper tube) is designed so that the open ends are arranged in a plurality of straight lines, which can provide a space for the forklift fork (not shown in the figure) to penetrate, which is convenient for the machine to lift and carry the conveying action. In addition to the first, second, and fourth connecting edges 201, 202, and 204, the connecting unit 20 can provide sufficient adhesive surface, and the horizontal configuration can provide horizontal support strength, and the vertical direction is due to the outer pipe 12 Bonding and inheriting the support strength of the outer tube 12 in the vertical direction to achieve the expected benefit that the vertical and horizontal support forces are equivalent to the bearing unit 10.

請參閱第7圖所示，各承載單元10及連接單元20朝下端面進一步設有一下載板40，且下載板具有複數頂、底貫穿形成之穿孔42，各穿孔42位置與鏤空區A匹配，透過承載單元10(內管件14)之第三內管圍邊143外壁面及連接單元20之第三連接圍邊203外壁面，俾以提供充足之粘著面積。 Please refer to FIG. 7, each bearing unit 10 and the connecting unit 20 are further provided with a download board 40 at the downward end surface, and the download board has a plurality of through holes 42 formed through the top and bottom, and the positions of each through hole 42 match the hollow area A. Through the outer wall surface of the third inner tube peripheral edge 143 of the carrying unit 10 (inner tube member 14) and the outer wall surface of the third connecting peripheral edge 203 of the connecting unit 20, in order to provide sufficient adhesion area.

請參閱第8圖示，各承載單元10與各連接單元20除可交錯排列成預設輪廓外；其中，各承載單元10與各連接單元20可更進一步的採局部兩兩一組方式組合排列呈一預設輪廓。 Please refer to the eighth diagram. In addition to the staggered arrangement of each carrying unit 10 and each connecting unit 20 into a preset contour; wherein, each carrying unit 10 and each connecting unit 20 can be further arranged in a group of two groups It has a preset outline.

請參閱第9、10圖示，上載板30與各承載單元10及各連接單元20透過粘接方式形成一體，更可配合複數固定件50加強彼此之固定效果。利用固定件(選自具香菇頭之鈕件為例)穿伸預設於上載板30與承載單元10(連接單元20)之透孔而形成卡阻，增強上載板30與承載單元10(連接單元20)之連接。實施時，固定件50亦可選自釘書針、鉚釘、鉚環或其它類似或等效之構件。 Please refer to figures 9 and 10, the upper loading board 30 is integrated with each carrying unit 10 and each connecting unit 20 by means of bonding, and can further cooperate with a plurality of fixing members 50 to enhance the fixing effect of each other. A fixing member (selected from a button with a mushroom head as an example) is inserted into the through hole of the upper loading board 30 and the carrying unit 10 (connecting unit 20) to form a blocking resistance, thereby enhancing the connection between the upper loading board 30 and the carrying unit 10 ( Unit 20) connection. In practice, the fixing member 50 may also be selected from staples, rivets, rivet rings or other similar or equivalent components.

以上所述說明，僅為本發明的較佳實施方式而已，意在明確本發明的特徵，並非用以限定本發明實施例的範圍，本技術領域內的一般技術人員根據本發明所作的均等變化，以及本領域內技術人員熟知的改變，仍應屬本發明涵蓋的範圍。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to clarify the features of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the present invention, as well as the changes well known to those skilled in the art, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧承載單元 10‧‧‧ bearing unit

20‧‧‧連接單元 20‧‧‧Connecting unit

30‧‧‧上載板 30‧‧‧Upload board

Claims

一種矩形管紙棧板結構，其包括複數承載單元、複數連接單元、及一上載板相互粘固形成之預設輪廓，其中：各該承載單元，包含矩形紙管結構且相互套粘之一外管及一內管件，該外管件之開放端呈上、下配置，而該內管件係固設於該外管件內側，並使開放端呈水平配置；各該連接單元，係粘設於匹配之各該承載單元外側面，其開放端呈水平配置且彼此連通，且共同界定出至少一鏤空區；以及該上載板，係粘設於各該承載單元及各該連接單元朝上端面。 A rectangular tube paper pallet structure includes a plurality of load-bearing units, a plurality of connection units, and a preset profile formed by mutually bonding an upper load-bearing plate, wherein: each of the load-bearing units includes a rectangular paper tube structure and one of the outer sleeves Tube and an inner tube, the open ends of the outer tube are arranged up and down, and the inner tube is fixed inside the outer tube and the open end is arranged horizontally; each connection unit is glued to the matching On the outer side of each of the bearing units, the open ends are arranged horizontally and communicate with each other, and collectively define at least one hollow area; and the upper loading board is adhered to the upward-facing end surfaces of each of the bearing units and the connecting units.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述矩形管紙棧板結構，其中各該承載單元及各該連接單元朝下端面進一步設有一下載板，且該下載板具有複數匹配該鏤空區之穿孔。 As described in Item 1 of the patent application scope, a rectangular tube paper pallet structure, wherein each bearing unit and each connecting unit are further provided with a download board at a downward end surface, and the download board has a plurality of perforations matching the hollow area.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述矩形管紙棧板結構，其中各該承載單元與各該連接單元以交錯形態排列呈一預設輪廓。 The rectangular tube paper pallet structure as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the bearing units and each of the connecting units are arranged in a staggered pattern to form a predetermined profile.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述矩形管紙棧板結構，其中各該承載單元與各該連接單元更可局部以兩兩一組方式組合排列成預設輪廓。 As described in Item 3 of the patent application scope, a rectangular tube paper pallet structure, wherein each of the bearing unit and each of the connecting units can be partially arranged in groups of two to form a preset profile.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述矩形管紙棧板結構，其中該上載板與各該承載單元及各該連接單元，更可配合複數固定件穿伸固定。 The rectangular tube paper pallet structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the upper loading board, each of the bearing units and each of the connecting units can also be fixed with a plurality of fixing pieces to extend and fix.

如申請專利範圍第5項所述矩形管紙棧板結構，其中各該固定件係選自具香菇頭之鈕件、釘書針、鉚釘、鉚環其中一或其組合。 The rectangular tube paper pallet structure as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application The fixed part is selected from one or a combination of buttons with mushroom heads, staples, rivets, and rivet rings.