TWI693593B

TWI693593B - Strainer assembly for snare drum

Info

Publication number: TWI693593B
Application number: TW108111887A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 吳文玲
Original assignee: 功學社教育用品股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2020-05-11
Also published as: TW202038212A

Abstract

A strainer assembly is provided for a snare drum having a drum shell and a bottom drumhead. The strainer assembly comprises a plurality of snare wires, a frame, a control mechanism, and a throw-off mechanism. Both ends of the snare wires are connected to the frame. The control mechanism includes a slidable part connected to a first end of the frame and a first button for controlling the vertical movement of the slidable part. The throw-off mechanism includes a slidable lower part connected to a second end of the frame and a second button to control the vertical movement of the slidable lower part.

Description

用於響線小鼓的響線組合Ring combination for ring snare

本發明是關於一種響線小鼓的響線組合。 The invention relates to a snare wire combination of snare wire snare drum.

通常，響線小鼓(snare drum)具有一個響線拉緊器(snare strainer)以切換響線(snare)的開(snare on)或關(snare off)。 Generally, a snare drum has a snare strainer to switch snare on or off.

在傳統的響線小鼓中，響線拉緊器與多個響線連接，當響線拉緊器設為開啟或關閉時，會造成響線與小鼓底部的鼓面接觸或分離。當響線拉緊器設為開啟，底部鼓面的震動會造成響線的震動。此外，可透過一調整元件，例如張力旋鈕，以調節響線的張力，從而改變小鼓的音色(tone color)。 In the traditional snare wire snare drum, the snare wire tensioner is connected to multiple snare wires. When the snare wire tensioner is set to on or off, it will cause the snare wire to contact or separate from the drum surface at the bottom of the snare drum. When the sound wire tensioner is set to on, the vibration of the bottom drum head will cause the sound wire to vibrate. In addition, an adjustment element, such as a tension knob, can be used to adjust the tension of the ring wire, thereby changing the tone color of the snare drum.

美國專利US9697810提到傳統小鼓的響線拉緊器，利用一控制桿(lever)直接連接活塞(piston)，其中控制桿可樞轉於與活塞正交的一軸，當控制桿由一個位置切換到另一個位置，造成活塞落下、響線不與底部的鼓面接觸。此外，響線拉緊器可具有一擺脫(throw-off)機構以快速拆卸響線。然而，習知響線拉緊器由於缺乏確立鎖閂(positive lock)，使得在強力演奏時易造成控制桿的鬆脫。該專利提供一種不具有控制桿的響線拉緊器，使用者直接拉動與響線組連接的轉動側(throw-side)元件上的滑動元件(slide member)，使響線與鼓底部的鼓面接觸。 US Patent US9697810 mentions the traditional wire snare wire tensioner, which uses a lever to directly connect to the piston. The lever can be pivoted on an axis orthogonal to the piston. When the lever is switched from a position to In another position, the piston falls and the sound line does not contact the drum surface at the bottom. In addition, the snare wire tensioner may have a throw-off mechanism to quickly disassemble the snare wire. However, due to the lack of a positive lock, the conventional sound wire tensioner tends to cause the control rod to loosen during strong playing. This patent provides a snare wire tensioner without a control rod. The user directly pulls the slide member on the throw-side element connected to the snare wire group to make the snare wire and the drum at the bottom of the drum. Face contact.

習知技術的缺點在於，當響線調整至高張力時，因為摩擦力的關係，需要施加很大的力量才能操作響線拉緊器。 The disadvantage of the conventional technology is that when the wire is adjusted to high tension, because of the frictional force, a large force needs to be applied to operate the wire tensioner.

本發明的主要目的是提供一種用於響線小鼓的響線組合，能夠使樂手方便地切換響線的開或關；並且，當響線調整至高張力時，也能夠順利切換。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a snare wire combination for snare wire snare drums, which can enable the player to easily switch the snare wire on or off; and, when the snare wire is adjusted to high tension, it can also be switched smoothly.

根據本發明一實施例所提供的一種用於響線小鼓的響線組合，該響線小鼓包含一鼓殼及一下鼓面，該響線組合包含複數根響線、一響線護框、一控制組合，以及一快拆組合。該複數根響線的兩端連接該響線護框該控制組合包含一固定座、一滑動座、一控制件，以及一按鈕，該固定座連接該鼓殼，該滑動座可垂直移動於該固定座的滑槽內，該按鈕連接該控制件以控制該控制件以阻擋或允許該滑動座的垂直移動，該滑動座連接該響線護框的第一端。該快拆組合包含一滑動下座以及快拆按鈕，該快拆按鈕用於控制該滑動下座的垂直移動，該滑動下座連接該響線護框的第二端。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a snare wire assembly for a snare wire snare drum is provided. The snare wire snare drum includes a drum shell and a lower drum surface. The snare wire assembly includes a plurality of snare wires, a snare wire frame, a Control combination, and a quick release combination. The two ends of the plurality of sound wires are connected to the sound wire protection frame. The control combination includes a fixing seat, a sliding seat, a control piece, and a button. The fixing seat is connected to the drum shell, and the sliding seat can move vertically on the In the sliding groove of the fixed seat, the button is connected to the control part to control the control part to block or allow the vertical movement of the slide seat, and the slide seat is connected to the first end of the sound wire protection frame. The quick-release assembly includes a sliding lower seat and a quick-release button. The quick-release button is used to control the vertical movement of the sliding lower seat. The sliding lower seat is connected to the second end of the sounding wire protection frame.

在一實施例中，響線組合更包含一第一彈性元件設置於該滑動座的一第一凹槽，以提供一力使該滑動座往下移動。 In one embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes a first elastic element disposed in a first groove of the sliding base to provide a force to move the sliding base downward.

在一實施例中，響線組合更包含一第二彈性元件設置於該固定座與該控制件之間，以提供一力使該按鈕被按壓後回復至其預設位置。 In one embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes a second elastic element disposed between the fixing base and the control member to provide a force to return the button to its preset position after being pressed.

在一實施例中，響線組合還包含一固定機構，該固定座透過該固定機構連接該鼓殼，該固定機構包含一第一張力調整件以連接該固定座，該第一張力調整件用以調整該複數根響線的張力。 In an embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes a fixing mechanism through which the fixing base is connected to the drum shell, the fixing mechanism includes a first tension adjusting member to connect the fixing base, and the first tension adjusting member is used To adjust the tension of the plural ring wires.

在一實施例中，響線組合還包含二把手分別連接於該滑動座的左右兩側。 In one embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes two handles respectively connected to the left and right sides of the sliding base.

在一實施例中，該快拆組合還包含一快拆固定座，一快拆控制件、一滑動上座，以及二防觸控制件。該快拆固定座連接該鼓殼，該滑動下座可垂直移動於該快拆固定座的滑槽內。該快拆控制件連接該快拆按鈕，該快拆按鈕控制該快拆控制件以阻擋或允許該滑動下座的垂直移動。該滑動上座可垂直移動於該快拆固定座的滑槽內並位於該滑動下座上方，並在其預設位置阻擋該快拆控制件使該快拆按鈕無法被按壓。該二防觸控制件連接該滑動上座，該防觸控制件可被手動操作以移動該滑動上座，使得該快拆按鈕可被按壓。 In one embodiment, the quick-release assembly further includes a quick-release fixing seat, a quick-release control member, a sliding upper seat, and two anti-touch control members. The quick-release fixing seat is connected to the drum shell, and the sliding lower seat can move vertically in the sliding groove of the quick-release fixing seat. The quick release control is connected to the quick release button, and the quick release button controls the quick release control to block or allow vertical movement of the sliding lower seat. The sliding upper seat can move vertically in the sliding groove of the quick-release fixing seat and is located above the sliding lower seat, and blocks the fast at its preset position The disassembly control prevents the quick release button from being pressed. The two anti-contact control parts are connected to the sliding upper seat, and the anti-contact control parts can be manually operated to move the sliding upper seat, so that the quick release button can be pressed.

在一實施例中，響線組合更包含一第一彈簧設置於該滑動上座的一第一凹槽，以提供一力使該滑動上座往下移動。 In one embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes a first spring disposed in a first groove of the sliding upper seat to provide a force to move the sliding upper seat downward.

在一實施例中，響線組合更包含一第二彈簧設置於該快拆固定座與該快拆控制件之間，以提供一力使該快拆按鈕被按壓後回復至其預設位置。 In one embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes a second spring disposed between the quick release fixing seat and the quick release control member to provide a force to return the quick release button to its preset position after being pressed.

在一實施例中，響線組合還包含一快拆固定機構，該快拆固定座透過該快拆固定機構連接該鼓殼，該快拆固定機構包含一第二張力調整件以連接該快拆固定座，該第二張力調整件用以調整該複數根響線的張力。 In one embodiment, the sound wire assembly further includes a quick-release fixing mechanism, the quick-release fixing seat is connected to the drum shell through the quick-release fixing mechanism, and the quick-release fixing mechanism includes a second tension adjuster to connect the quick release A fixed seat, the second tension adjusting member is used to adjust the tension of the plurality of ring wires.

在一實施例中，該響線護框的第一端具有溝槽與該滑動座下端的一橫連結桿嵌合。 In one embodiment, the first end of the wire guard frame has a groove to fit a transverse connecting rod at the lower end of the sliding seat.

根據本發明實施例所提供的響線組合，樂手在行進中也可以簡易、快速操作控制組合做效果切換。即使響線調整至高張力時，控制組合的操作依然是順暢不費力的。此外，響線組合的結構簡單且耐用，響線可連同響線護框一併快速拆裝，便於樂手調整響線的強度、音高，或根據需要更換單條響線，不因單條響線損毀而需更換整組響線。 According to the sound line combination provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the player can also simply and quickly operate the control combination to switch the effect while traveling. Even when the ring wire is adjusted to high tension, the operation of the control combination is still smooth and effortless. In addition, the structure of the sound wire combination is simple and durable. The sound wire can be quickly disassembled together with the sound wire protection frame, which is convenient for the player to adjust the strength and pitch of the sound wire, or replace the single sound wire according to the need. Damaged and need to replace the whole set of ring wire.

1:響線組合 1: Ring line combination

2:上鼓箍 2: Upper drum hoop

3:下鼓箍 3: Lower drum hoop

4:鼓殼 4: drum shell

5:鼓耳機構 5: Drum ear mechanism

10:控制組合 10: control combination

11:固定座 11: fixed seat

12:滑動座 12: Sliding seat

13:控制件 13: Control parts

14:按鈕 14: Button

15:把手 15: handle

16:第一彈性元件 16: The first elastic element

17:第二彈性元件 17: second elastic element

18:固定機構 18: fixed mechanism

20:快拆組合 20: Quick release combination

21:快拆固定座 21: Quick release fixing seat

22A:滑動上座 22A: Sliding upper seat

22B:滑動下座 22B: Sliding lower seat

23:快拆控制件 23: Quick release control

24:快拆按鈕 24: Quick release button

25:防觸控制件 25: anti-touch control

26:第一彈簧 26: First spring

27:第二彈簧 27: Second spring

28:快拆固定機構 28: Quick release fixing mechanism

30:響線護框 30: Ring wire guard

40:響線 40: Ring line

110:固定部 110: fixed part

111:滑槽部 111: Chute section

121:第一凹槽 121: First groove

122:第二凹槽 122: second groove

123:第三凹槽 123: third groove

124:孔 124: hole

125:橫連結桿 125: horizontal connecting rod

131:第一底板 131: the first floor

132:第一側板 132: First side panel

133:第一開口 133: The first opening

134:第二開口 134: Second opening

135:彎折部分 135: Bending part

136:孔 136: Hole

181:第一張力調整件 181: The first tension adjuster

182:容置空間 182: accommodating space

183:上穿孔 183: Upper perforation

184:下穿孔 184: Lower perforation

185:固定件 185: fixings

210:快拆固定部 210: Quick release fixing part

211:快拆滑槽部 211: Quick release chute

221:第一滑槽 221: The first chute

222:第二凹槽 222: second groove

224:孔 224: hole

281:第二張力調整件 281: Second tension adjuster

282:快拆容置空間 282: Quick release storage space

283:上穿孔 283: Upper perforation

284:下穿孔 284: Lower perforation

285:固定件 285: Fixture

302:溝槽 302: Groove

304:固定件 304: fixings

1101:穿孔 1101: Perforated

1110:滑槽 1110: Chute

1112:第一狹縫 1112: First slit

1113:第二狹縫 1113: Second slit

1114:凹孔 1114: concave hole

1115:開口 1115: Opening

2101:穿孔 2101: Perforation

圖1為根據本發明一實施例的響線小鼓的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snare wire snare drum according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2為根據本發明較佳實施例用於響線小鼓的響線組合的立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a snare wire combination used for snare wire drum according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為根據本發明較佳實施例響線組合的控制組合的***圖。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the control combination of the sound line combination according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為根據本發明較佳實施例響線組合的控制組合的立體圖。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the control combination of the sound line combination according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為根據本發明較佳實施例響線組合的控制組合的剖開示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a control combination of a sound line combination according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為根據本發明較佳實施例響線組合的快拆組合的***圖。 FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a quick-release combination of a sound wire combination according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為根據本發明較佳實施例響線組合的快拆組合的剖開示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a quick-release assembly of a sound wire assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為根據本發明較佳實施例響線護框自響線組合拆卸的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of the sound wire protection frame from the sound wire assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖1為立體圖，顯示根據本發明一實施例的響線小鼓。在本實施例中，響線小鼓的元件可包含但不限於：響線組合1、上鼓箍2、下鼓箍3、鼓殼4、鼓耳機構5。上鼓箍2用於將上鼓面(未圖示)保持在鼓殼4上方的開口，下鼓箍3用於將下鼓面(未圖示)保持在鼓殼4下方的開口。鼓耳機構5連接上鼓箍2及/或下鼓箍3，以調整上鼓面及下鼓面的張力。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a snare wire snare drum according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the elements of the snare wire snare drum may include, but are not limited to: snare wire assembly 1, upper drum hoop 2, lower drum hoop 3, drum shell 4, drum ear mechanism 5. The upper drum hoop 2 is used to hold the upper drum head (not shown) above the opening of the drum shell 4, and the lower drum hoop 3 is used to hold the lower drum head (not shown) below the opening of the drum shell 4. The ear mechanism 5 is connected to the upper drum hoop 2 and/or the lower drum hoop 3 to adjust the tension of the upper drum head and the lower drum head.

圖2為立體圖，顯示根據本發明較佳實施例的響線組合1。如圖1和圖2所示，響線組合1主要包含一控制組合10、一快拆組合20、一響線護框30，以及多個響線40。快拆組合20和控制組合10分別固定於鼓殼4的左右兩側。響線40設置於響線護框30內，而響線護框30的兩端分別與控制組合10及快拆組合20連接。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the sound line assembly 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sound wire combination 1 mainly includes a control combination 10, a quick release combination 20, a sound wire protection frame 30, and a plurality of sound wires 40. The quick release assembly 20 and the control assembly 10 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the drum shell 4. The sound wire 40 is disposed in the sound wire protection frame 30, and both ends of the sound wire protection frame 30 are respectively connected to the control assembly 10 and the quick release assembly 20.

圖3為圖2中控制組合10的***圖。如圖3所示，控制組合10主要包含一固定座11、一滑動座12、一控制件13、一按鈕14、兩把手15、一第一彈性元件16、一第二彈性元件17，以及一固定機構18。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the control combination 10 in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the control assembly 10 mainly includes a fixed base 11, a sliding base 12, a control member 13, a button 14, two handles 15, a first elastic element 16, a second elastic element 17, and a固定机构18。 18 fixed mechanism.

如圖3所示，固定座11具有一固定部110以及一滑槽部111。固定部110具有一垂直的穿孔1101，穿孔1101具有內螺紋。滑槽部111具有一滑槽1110、第一狹縫1112、第二狹縫1113、凹孔1114，以及兩開口1115。滑槽1110設置於滑槽部111之內。兩個開口1115對稱設置於滑槽部111的左右兩側面。第一狹縫1112、第二狹縫1113，以及凹孔1114設置於滑槽部111的後端側面。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing base 11 has a fixing portion 110 and a sliding groove portion 111. The fixing portion 110 has a vertical through hole 1101 with an internal thread. The chute portion 111 has a sliding The slot 1110, the first slit 1112, the second slit 1113, the concave hole 1114, and the two openings 1115. The chute 1110 is disposed inside the chute portion 111. The two openings 1115 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the sliding groove portion 111. The first slit 1112, the second slit 1113, and the recessed hole 1114 are provided on the rear side of the slide groove 111.

如圖3所示，固定座11透過固定機構18固定於鼓殼4(圖1)上。在本較佳實施例，固定機構18具有第一張力調整件181、容置空間182、上穿孔183、下穿孔184、以及多個固定件185。固定座11的固定部110設置於固定機構18的容置空間182內，第一張力調整件181穿過上穿孔183、穿孔1101，以及下穿孔184，使得固定部110被固定於容置空間182中。而固定機構18透過四個固定件185(例如螺絲)，鎖在鼓殼4上。第一張力調整件181具有螺紋與穿孔1101的螺紋嚙合。透過旋轉第一張力調整件181，可調整響線40的張力。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing base 11 is fixed to the drum shell 4 (FIG. 1) through the fixing mechanism 18. In the preferred embodiment, the fixing mechanism 18 has a first tension adjusting member 181, an accommodating space 182, an upper hole 183, a lower hole 184, and a plurality of fixing members 185. The fixing portion 110 of the fixing base 11 is disposed in the accommodating space 182 of the fixing mechanism 18. The first tension adjusting member 181 passes through the upper through hole 183, the through hole 1101, and the lower through hole 184, so that the fixing portion 110 is fixed in the accommodating space 182 in. The fixing mechanism 18 is locked on the drum shell 4 through four fixing members 185 (such as screws). The first tension adjuster 181 has threads to engage with the threads of the through hole 1101. By rotating the first tension adjusting member 181, the tension of the sound wire 40 can be adjusted.

如圖3所示，滑動座12具有第一凹槽121、第二凹槽122、第三凹槽123、兩孔124。滑動座12設置於固定座11的滑槽1110內，並可沿著滑槽1110上下移動。第一彈性元件16(例如彈簧)設置於滑槽部111與滑動座12的第一凹槽121之間。兩孔124位於滑動座12的兩側，兩把手15透過兩個孔124連接在滑動座12的左右兩側。 As shown in FIG. 3, the sliding base 12 has a first groove 121, a second groove 122, a third groove 123, and two holes 124. The sliding base 12 is disposed in the sliding groove 1110 of the fixed base 11 and can move up and down along the sliding groove 1110. The first elastic element 16 (for example, a spring) is disposed between the sliding groove portion 111 and the first groove 121 of the sliding seat 12. The two holes 124 are located on both sides of the sliding base 12. The two handles 15 are connected to the left and right sides of the sliding base 12 through the two holes 124.

如圖3所示，控制件13具有由第一底板131和第一側板132所構成的類似倒L型結構。第一底板131具有第一開口133和第二開口134。第一底板131穿過第一狹縫1112，使得第一開口133與第二開口134分別位於穿孔1101與滑槽1110的下方，以供第一張力調整件181與滑動座12穿過。第二彈性元件17(例如彈簧)，穿過第一側板132的孔136，設置於凹孔1114與按鈕14的壁面之間。此外，第一側板132上端的彎折部分135，用以置入第二狹縫1113中。按鈕14與第一側板132連接。較佳地，按鈕14與控制件13為一體成形的單個元件。 As shown in FIG. 3, the control member 13 has an inverted L-shaped structure composed of a first bottom plate 131 and a first side plate 132. The first bottom plate 131 has a first opening 133 and a second opening 134. The first bottom plate 131 passes through the first slit 1112 so that the first opening 133 and the second opening 134 are respectively located below the through hole 1101 and the sliding slot 1110 for the first tension adjusting member 181 and the sliding base 12 to pass through. The second elastic element 17 (for example, a spring) passes through the hole 136 of the first side plate 132 and is disposed between the recessed hole 1114 and the wall surface of the button 14. In addition, the bent portion 135 at the upper end of the first side plate 132 is used to be inserted into the second slit 1113. The button 14 is connected to the first side plate 132. Preferably, the button 14 and the control member 13 are a single element integrally formed.

圖4是側視示意圖，圖5為剖面圖，顯示根據本發明較佳實施例的控制組合在響線開啟(snare on)的狀態。如圖1至圖5所示，第一彈性元件16提供滑動座12往下(-y方向)移動的力，第二彈性元件17提供給控制件13往後(x方向)移動的力。當使用者沒有按下按鈕14，第二開口134周邊的第一底板131的結構，正好嵌入滑動座12的第二凹槽122內，使得滑動座12無法往下(-y方向)移動。當使用者按下按鈕14，會使控制件13往前(-x方向)移動，使得第二開口134周邊的第一底板131的結構退出第二凹槽122，導致滑動座12通過第二開口134而往下移動。同時，第一側板132上端的彎折部分135會***第三凹槽123，當第一側板132上端的彎折部分135抵住第三凹槽123的上端，則阻止滑動座12繼續往下移動。由於滑動座12連接響線護框30；因此，滑動座12的往下移動，連帶地使得響線40脫離鼓底部的下鼓面，完成響線關閉(snare off)。 FIG. 4 is a schematic side view, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the control combination according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is snare on. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the first elastic element 16 provides a force for the slide seat 12 to move downward (-y direction), and the second elastic element 17 provides the force for the control member 13 to move backward (x direction). When the user does not press the button 14, the structure of the first bottom plate 131 around the second opening 134 fits into the second groove 122 of the sliding base 12, so that the sliding base 12 cannot move downward (-y direction). When the user presses the button 14, the control member 13 moves forward (-x direction), so that the structure of the first bottom plate 131 around the second opening 134 exits the second groove 122, causing the sliding base 12 to pass through the second opening 134 and move down. At the same time, the bent portion 135 at the upper end of the first side plate 132 is inserted into the third groove 123. When the bent portion 135 at the upper end of the first side plate 132 abuts the upper end of the third groove 123, the sliding seat 12 is prevented from continuing to move downward . Since the sliding seat 12 is connected to the snare wire protection frame 30; therefore, the downward movement of the slide seat 12 causes the snare wire 40 to separate from the lower drum surface at the bottom of the drum, and the snare off is completed.

如圖1至圖5所示，若要回復至響線開啟(snare on)的狀態。則按下按鈕14，將把手15往上(y方向)提，接著鬆開按鈕14，使第二開口134周邊的第一底板131的結構，正好嵌入滑動座12的第二凹槽122內，即完成響線開啟(snare on)。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, to return to the state of snare on. Then press the button 14, lift the handle 15 upwards (y direction), and then release the button 14, so that the structure of the first bottom plate 131 around the second opening 134 fits into the second groove 122 of the sliding base 12, The snare on is completed.

圖6為***圖，顯示圖2中的快拆組合20。如圖6所示，快拆組合20主要包含一快拆固定座21、一滑動上座22A、一滑動下座22B、一快拆控制件23、一快拆按鈕24、兩防觸控制件25、一第一彈簧26、一第二彈簧27，以及一快拆固定機構28。 FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing the quick release assembly 20 in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the quick-release assembly 20 mainly includes a quick-release fixing seat 21, a sliding upper seat 22A, a sliding lower seat 22B, a quick-release control member 23, a quick-release button 24, and two anti-touch control members 25, A first spring 26, a second spring 27, and a quick release fixing mechanism 28.

如圖6所示，快拆固定座21具有一快拆固定部210以及一快拆滑槽部211。快拆固定部210具有一垂直的穿孔2101，穿孔2101具有內螺紋。快拆滑槽部211具有滑槽2110、第一狹縫2112、第二狹縫2113、凹孔2114，以及兩開口2115。滑槽2110設置於快拆滑槽部211之內。兩個開口2115對稱設置於快拆滑槽部111的左右兩側面。第一狹縫2112、第二狹縫2113，以及凹孔2114設置於快拆滑槽部211的前端側面。 As shown in FIG. 6, the quick-release fixing seat 21 has a quick-release fixing part 210 and a quick-release sliding groove part 211. The quick release fixing part 210 has a vertical through hole 2101 with an internal thread. The quick release chute portion 211 has a chute 2110, a first slit 2112, a second slit 2113, a concave hole 2114, and two openings 2115. The sliding groove 2110 is disposed within the quick release sliding groove portion 211. The two openings 2115 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the quick release slide groove portion 111. The first slit 2112, the second slit 2113, and the recessed hole 2114 are provided on the front side surface of the quick release slide groove portion 211.

如圖6所示，快拆固定座21透過快拆固定機構28固定於鼓殼4(圖1)上。在本較佳實施例，快拆固定機構28具有第二張力調整件281、快拆容置空間282、上穿孔283、下穿孔284、以及多個固定件285。快拆固定座21的快拆固定部210設置於快拆固定機構28的快拆容置空間282內，第二張力調整件281穿過上穿孔283、穿孔2101，以及下穿孔284，使得快拆固定部210被固定於快拆容置空間282中。而快拆固定機構28透過四個固定件285(例如螺絲)，鎖在鼓殼4上。第二張力調整件281具有螺紋與穿孔2101的螺紋嚙合。透過旋轉第二張力調整件281，可調整響線40的張力。 As shown in FIG. 6, the quick-release fixing seat 21 is fixed to the drum shell 4 (FIG. 1) through the quick-release fixing mechanism 28. In the preferred embodiment, the quick release fixing mechanism 28 has a second tension adjusting member 281, a quick release accommodating space 282, an upper through hole 283, a lower through hole 284, and a plurality of fixing members 285. The quick-release fixing portion 210 of the quick-release fixing seat 21 is provided in the quick-release accommodation space 282 of the quick-release fixing mechanism 28, and the second tension adjusting member 281 passes through the upper hole 283, the hole 2101, and the lower hole 284, so that the quick release The fixing part 210 is fixed in the quick-release accommodating space 282. The quick release fixing mechanism 28 is locked on the drum shell 4 through four fixing members 285 (such as screws). The second tension adjuster 281 has a threaded engagement with the threaded hole 2101. By rotating the second tension adjusting member 281, the tension of the sound wire 40 can be adjusted.

如圖6所示，滑動上座22A具有第一凹槽221以及兩個孔224，滑動下座22B具有第二凹槽222。滑動上座22A與滑動下座22B設置於快拆固定座21的滑槽2110內，並可沿著滑槽2110上下移動。第一彈簧26設置於快拆滑槽部211的內壁與滑動上座22A的第一凹槽221之間。兩孔224位於滑動上座22A的兩側，兩防觸控制件25透過兩個孔224連接在滑動上座22A的左右兩側。 As shown in FIG. 6, the sliding upper seat 22A has a first groove 221 and two holes 224, and the sliding lower seat 22B has a second groove 222. The sliding upper seat 22A and the sliding lower seat 22B are disposed in the sliding groove 2110 of the quick release fixing seat 21 and can move up and down along the sliding groove 2110. The first spring 26 is provided between the inner wall of the quick release slide groove portion 211 and the first groove 221 of the sliding upper seat 22A. The two holes 224 are located on both sides of the sliding upper seat 22A, and the two touch prevention control members 25 are connected to the left and right sides of the sliding upper seat 22A through the two holes 224.

如圖6所示，快拆控制件23具有由第二底板231和第二側板232所構成的類似倒L型結構。第二底板231具有第一開口233和第二開口234。第二底板231穿過快拆固定座21的第一狹縫2112，使得第一開口233與第二開口234分別位於穿孔2101與滑槽2110的下方，以供第二張力調整件281與滑動下座22A穿過。第二彈簧27，穿過第二側板232的孔236，設置於凹孔2114與快拆按鈕24的內壁面之間。此外，第二側板232上端的彎折部分235可置入第二狹縫2113中。快拆按鈕24與第二側板232連接。較佳地，快拆按鈕24與快拆控制件23為一體成形的單個元件。 As shown in FIG. 6, the quick release control member 23 has an inverted L-shaped structure composed of a second bottom plate 231 and a second side plate 232. The second bottom plate 231 has a first opening 233 and a second opening 234. First The two bottom plates 231 pass through the first slit 2112 of the quick-release fixing seat 21, so that the first opening 233 and the second opening 234 are respectively located under the perforation 2101 and the sliding groove 2110 for the second tension adjusting member 281 and the sliding lower seat 22A goes through. The second spring 27 passes through the hole 236 of the second side plate 232 and is disposed between the concave hole 2114 and the inner wall surface of the quick release button 24. In addition, the bent portion 235 at the upper end of the second side plate 232 may be placed in the second slit 2113. The quick release button 24 is connected to the second side plate 232. Preferably, the quick release button 24 and the quick release control member 23 are a single component formed integrally.

圖7為剖面圖，顯示根據本發明較佳實施例的快拆組合20。如圖6和圖7所示，第一彈簧26提供滑動上座22A往下(-y方向)移動的力，第二彈簧27提供給快拆控制件23往前(-x方向)移動的力。在預設情況下，亦即，當使用者沒有按下快拆按鈕24，第二開口234周邊的第二底板231的結構，正好嵌入滑動下座22B的第二凹槽222內，使得滑動下座22B無法往下(-y方向)移動。此時，若使用者欲按快拆按鈕24，因為快拆控制件23的第二側板232上端的彎折部分235遭受滑動上座22A的阻擋，使得快拆按鈕24無法被按壓。若要拆卸響線護框30，則使用者握住防觸控制件25並往上拉，使滑動上座22A往上(y方向)移動，如此滑動上座22A不再能阻擋快拆控制件23往後(x方向)的移動。同時，使用者按下快拆按鈕24，使快拆控制件23往後(x方向)移動，使得第二開口234周邊的第二底板231的結構退出第二凹槽222，導致滑動上座22A往下移動，從而壓迫滑動下座22B通過第二開口234往下移動。由於滑動下座22B連接響線護框30；因此，滑動下座22B的往下移動，連帶地使得響線護框30與響線40往下移動。如果要回復至響線開啟的狀態，以上述步驟的相反順序，將滑動下座22B往上移動，使得第二開口234周邊的第二底板231的結構正好嵌入滑動下座22B的第二凹槽222內。 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the quick release assembly 20 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first spring 26 provides a force for sliding the upper seat 22A to move downward (-y direction), and the second spring 27 provides a force for the quick release control member 23 to move forward (-x direction). By default, that is, when the user does not press the quick release button 24, the structure of the second bottom plate 231 around the second opening 234 fits into the second groove 222 of the sliding lower seat 22B, so that the sliding down The seat 22B cannot move downward (-y direction). At this time, if the user wants to press the quick release button 24, because the bent portion 235 at the upper end of the second side plate 232 of the quick release control member 23 is blocked by the sliding upper seat 22A, the quick release button 24 cannot be pressed. To remove the sound wire protection frame 30, the user grasps the touch prevention control member 25 and pulls it upward to move the sliding upper seat 22A upward (y direction), so that the sliding upper seat 22A can no longer block the quick release control member 23 from moving forward Back (x direction) movement. At the same time, the user presses the quick release button 24 to move the quick release control 23 backward (x direction), so that the structure of the second bottom plate 231 around the second opening 234 exits the second groove 222, causing the sliding upper seat 22A to move Move downward, thereby pressing the sliding lower seat 22B to move downward through the second opening 234. The sliding lower seat 22B is connected to the snare wire guard frame 30; therefore, the downward movement of the sliding lower seat 22B causes the snare wire guard frame 30 and the snare wire 40 to move downward. If you want to return to the open state of the sound wire, move the sliding lower seat 22B upwards in the reverse order of the above steps, so that the structure of the second bottom plate 231 around the second opening 234 fits into the second groove of the sliding lower seat 22B Within 222.

如圖8所示，當操作控制組合10與快拆組合20，使右邊的滑動座12與左邊的滑動下座22B皆往下移動，此時將響線護框30的兩個溝槽302自滑動座12下端的橫連結桿125脫離，即可取下整個響線護框30連同響線40。每條響線40的一端皆獨立地透過固定件304固定在響線護框30上，若有需要，可進行任一單根響線40的替換。 As shown in FIG. 8, when the operation control combination 10 and the quick release combination 20 move both the right sliding seat 12 and the left sliding lower seat 22B downward, the two grooves 302 of the wire guard 30 are removed from When the horizontal connecting rod 125 at the lower end of the sliding base 12 is disengaged, the entire sound wire protection frame 30 and the sound wire 40 can be removed. One end of each sounding wire 40 is independently fixed to the sounding wire protection frame 30 through a fixing member 304. If necessary, any single sounding wire 40 can be replaced.

根據本發明實施例所提供的響線組合1，樂手在行進中也可以簡易、快速操作控制組合10做效果切換。即使響線40調整至高張力時，控制組合10的操作依然是順暢不費力的。此外，響線組合1的結構簡單且耐用，響線40可連同響線護框30一併快速拆裝，便於樂手調整響線40的強度、音高，或根據需要更換單條響線40，不因單條響線損毀而需更換整組響線。 According to the sound line combination 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the player can also easily and quickly operate the control combination 10 to switch the effect while traveling. Even when the snare wire 40 is adjusted to high tension, the operation of the control combination 10 is still smooth and effortless. In addition, the structure of the sound wire combination 1 is simple and durable. The sound wire 40 can be quickly disassembled together with the sound wire protection frame 30, so that the musician can adjust the strength and pitch of the sound wire 40, or replace the single sound wire 40 as needed. It is not necessary to replace the entire group of ring wires due to damage to a single ring wire.

本說明書所揭露的每個/全部實施例，本領域熟悉技藝人士可據此做各種修飾、變化、結合、交換、省略、替代、相等變化，只要不會互斥者，皆屬於本發明的概念，屬於本發明的範圍。可對應或與本案所述實施例特徵相關的結構或方法，及/或發明人或受讓人任何申請中、放棄，或已核准的申請案，皆併入本文，視為本案說明書的一部分。所併入的部分，包含其對應、相關及其修飾的部分或全部，(1)可操作的及/或可建構的(2)根據熟悉本領域技藝人士修飾成可操作的及/或可建構的(3)實施/製造/使用或結合本案說明書、本案相關申請案，以及根據熟悉本領域技藝人士的常識和判斷的任何部分。 For each/all embodiments disclosed in this specification, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, changes, combinations, exchanges, omissions, substitutions, and equivalent changes accordingly, as long as they are not mutually exclusive, all belong to the concept of the present invention Is within the scope of the present invention. Structures or methods that can correspond to or are related to the features of the embodiments described in this case, and/or any applications of the inventor or the assignee, waived, or approved, are incorporated herein as part of the specification of this case. The incorporated part includes part or all of its corresponding, related and modified, (1) operable and/or constructable (2) modified into operable and/or constructable according to those skilled in the art (3) Implement/manufacture/use or combine the description of this case, the relevant application of this case, and any part according to the common sense and judgment of those skilled in the art.

除非特別說明，一些條件句或助詞，例如「可以(can)」、「可能(could)」、「也許(might)」，或「可(may)」，通常是試圖表達本案實施例具有，但是也可以解釋成可能不需要的特徵、元件，或步驟。在其他實施例中，這些特徵、元件，或步驟可能是不需要的。 Unless otherwise specified, some conditional sentences or auxiliary words, such as "can", "could", "might", or "may", usually try to express that the embodiment of the present case has, but It can also be interpreted as a feature, element, or step that may not be needed. In other embodiments, these features, elements, or steps may not be required.

本文前述的文件，其內容皆併入本文，視為本案說明書的一部分。本發明提供的實施例，僅作為例示，不是用於限制本發明的範圍。本發明所提到的特徵或其他特徵包含方法步驟與技術，可與相關申請案所述的特徵或結構做任何結合或變更，部分的或全部的，其可視為本案不等的、分開的、不可替代的實施例。本發明所揭露的特徵與方法其對應或相關者，包含可從文中導出不互斥者，以及熟悉本領域技藝人士所做修飾者，其部分或全部，可以是(1)可操作的及/或可建構的(2)根據熟悉本領域技藝人士的知識修飾成可操作的及/或可建構的(3)實施/製造/使用或結合本案說明書的任何部分，包含(I)本發明或相關結構與方法的任何一個或更多部分，及/或(II)本發明所述任何一或多個發明概念及其部分的內容的任何變更及/或組合，包含所述任何一或多個特徵或實施例的內容的任何變更及/或組合。 The foregoing documents of this document, the contents of which are incorporated into this document, are regarded as part of the specification of this case. The embodiments provided by the present invention are only for illustration, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The features or other features mentioned in the present invention include method steps and techniques, and can be combined or modified in any way with the features or structures described in the relevant applications. Some or all of them can be regarded as unequal, separate, Irreplaceable embodiment. Corresponding or related features and methods disclosed in the present invention include those that can be derived from the text and are not mutually exclusive, and those modified by those skilled in the art, some or all of which can be (1) operable and/or Or constructable (2) Modified to be operable and/or constructable according to the knowledge of those skilled in the art (3) Implement/manufacture/use or incorporate any part of the specification of this case, including (I) the present invention or related Any one or more parts of the structure and method, and/or (II) any changes and/or combinations of the contents of any one or more inventive concepts and parts of the invention, including any one or more of the features Or any change and/or combination of the contents of the embodiments.

10:控制組合 10: control combination

12:滑動座 12: Sliding seat

20:快拆組合 20: Quick release combination

22B:滑動下座 22B: Sliding lower seat

30:響線護框 30: Ring wire guard

40:響線 40: Ring line

302:溝槽 302: Groove

304:固定件 304: fixings

Claims

一種用於響線小鼓的響線組合，該響線小鼓包含一鼓殼及一下鼓面，該響線組合包含：複數根響線；一響線護框，該複數根響線的兩端連接該響線護框；一控制組合，包含一固定座、一滑動座、一控制件，以及一按鈕，該固定座連接該鼓殼，該滑動座可垂直移動於該固定座的一滑槽內，該按鈕連接該控制件，該控制件包含一第一底板，該第一底板包含一開口，該第一底板***該固定座內，該第一底板的一預設位置阻擋該滑動座於該滑槽內的垂直移動，該按鈕的按壓控制該第一底板的水平移動以允許該滑動座垂直移動通過該開口，該滑動座連接該響線護框的第一端；以及一快拆組合，包含一滑動下座以及快拆按鈕，該快拆按鈕用於控制該滑動下座的垂直移動，該滑動下座連接該響線護框的第二端。 A snare wire combination for a snare wire snare drum. The snare wire snare drum includes a drum shell and a lower drum head. The snare wire combination includes: a plurality of snare wires; a snare wire frame, and both ends of the plural snare wires are connected The sound wire protection frame; a control combination, including a fixed seat, a sliding seat, a control piece, and a button, the fixed seat is connected to the drum shell, the sliding seat can be moved vertically in a sliding groove of the fixed seat , The button is connected to the control part, the control part includes a first bottom plate, the first bottom plate includes an opening, the first bottom plate is inserted into the fixing seat, a predetermined position of the first bottom plate blocks the sliding seat on the Vertical movement in the chute, the button pressing controls the horizontal movement of the first bottom plate to allow the sliding seat to move vertically through the opening, the sliding seat is connected to the first end of the sound wire protection frame; and a quick release combination, It includes a sliding lower seat and a quick release button. The quick release button is used to control the vertical movement of the sliding lower seat. The sliding lower seat is connected to the second end of the sound wire protection frame.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的響線組合，更包含一第一彈性元件設置於該滑動座的一第一凹槽，以提供一力使該滑動座往下移動。 As described in item 1 of the patent application, the sound wire assembly further includes a first elastic element disposed in a first groove of the sliding base to provide a force to move the sliding base downward.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的響線組合，更包含一第二彈性元件設置於該固定座與該控制件之間，以提供一力使該按鈕被按壓後回復至其預設位置。 As described in item 1 of the patent application, the sound wire combination further includes a second elastic element disposed between the fixing base and the control member to provide a force to return the button to its preset position after being pressed.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的響線組合，還包含一固定機構，該固定座透過該固定機構連接該鼓殼，該固定機構包含一第一張力調整件以連接該固定座，該第一張力調整件具有螺紋與該固定座的一穿孔的螺紋嚙合，該第一張力調整件用以調整該複數根響線的張力。 As described in item 1 of the patent application, the sound wire assembly further includes a fixing mechanism through which the fixing base is connected to the drum shell. The fixing mechanism includes a first tension adjusting member to connect the fixing base, the first A tension adjusting member has threads engaged with a perforated thread of the fixing seat, and the first tension adjusting member is used to adjust the tension of the plurality of ring wires.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的響線組合，還包含二把手分別連接於該滑動座的左右兩側。 As described in item 1 of the patent application, the sound wire combination further includes two handles respectively connected to the left and right sides of the sliding seat.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的響線組合，其中該快拆組合還包含：一快拆固定座，連接該鼓殼，該滑動下座可垂直移動於該快拆固定座的一滑槽內；一快拆控制件，連接該快拆按鈕，該快拆按鈕控制該快拆控制件的水平移動以阻擋或允許該滑動下座的垂直移動；一滑動上座，可垂直移動於該快拆固定座的該滑槽內並位於該滑動下座上方，並在其預設位置阻擋該快拆控制件使該快拆按鈕無法被按壓；二防觸控制件，連接該滑動上座，該防觸控制件可被手動操作以移動該滑動上座，使得該快拆按鈕可被按壓。 The line combination as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the quick release combination also includes: A quick-release fixing seat is connected to the drum shell, and the sliding lower seat can move vertically in a sliding groove of the quick-release fixing seat; a quick-release control piece is connected to the quick-release button, and the quick-release button controls the quick-release The horizontal movement of the control element blocks or allows the vertical movement of the sliding lower seat; a sliding upper seat can move vertically in the sliding groove of the quick release fixing seat and is located above the sliding lower seat and blocks at its preset position The quick release control element prevents the quick release button from being pressed; two anti-touch control elements are connected to the sliding upper seat, and the anti-touch control elements can be manually operated to move the sliding upper seat, so that the quick release button can be pressed.

如申請專利範圍第6項所述的響線組合，更包含一第一彈簧設置於該滑動上座的一第一凹槽，以提供一力使該滑動上座往下移動。 As described in item 6 of the patent application, the sound wire assembly further includes a first spring disposed in a first groove of the sliding upper seat to provide a force to move the sliding upper seat downward.

如申請專利範圍第6項所述的響線組合，更包含一第二彈簧設置於該快拆固定座與該快拆控制件之間，以提供一力使該快拆按鈕被按壓後回復至其預設位置。 As described in item 6 of the patent application, the sound wire combination further includes a second spring disposed between the quick release fixing seat and the quick release control member to provide a force to restore the quick release button to Its preset position.

如申請專利範圍第6項所述的響線組合，還包含一快拆固定機構，該快拆固定座透過該快拆固定機構連接該鼓殼，該快拆固定機構包含一第二張力調整件以連接該快拆固定座，該第二張力調整件具有螺紋與該快拆固定座的一穿孔的螺紋嚙合，該第二張力調整件用以調整該複數根響線的張力。 As described in item 6 of the patent application, the sound wire combination also includes a quick release fixing mechanism, the quick release fixing seat is connected to the drum shell through the quick release fixing mechanism, and the quick release fixing mechanism includes a second tension adjusting member In order to connect the quick release fixing seat, the second tension adjusting member has a thread to engage with a perforated thread of the quick release fixing seat, and the second tension adjusting member is used to adjust the tension of the plurality of sound wires.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的響線組合，其中該響線護框的第一端具有二溝槽與該滑動座下端的一橫連結桿嵌合。 As described in claim 1 of the patent application, the sound wire combination has two grooves at the first end of the sound wire protection frame and is fitted with a transverse connecting rod at the lower end of the sliding seat.