TWI684039B - Optical communication module - Google Patents
Optical communication module Download PDFInfo
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- TWI684039B TWI684039B TW106130047A TW106130047A TWI684039B TW I684039 B TWI684039 B TW I684039B TW 106130047 A TW106130047 A TW 106130047A TW 106130047 A TW106130047 A TW 106130047A TW I684039 B TWI684039 B TW I684039B
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Abstract
本發明係一種光通訊模組,其係包含一可透光透鏡元件、一可透光光纖固定件、至少一光纖及一電路板。透鏡元件形成一透鏡結構體,透鏡結構體頂面與底面分別形成一開口及一入光面,且入光面設有至少一準直透鏡,透鏡結構體之相對側分別形成一反射斜面及出光面,準直透鏡位於反射斜面垂直視角正投影之範圍內,光纖固定件配置於透鏡元件朝出光面之一側,且光纖固定件一面形成有一點膠槽,光纖固定件設有至少一聚焦透鏡,聚焦透鏡對應於出光面水平視角之正投影範圍內,且光纖貫穿過透鏡元件之點膠槽,透鏡元件之點膠槽內填充設有一固定膠,藉以將光纖固定於透鏡元件,而光纖一端對準於聚焦透鏡位置。 The invention is an optical communication module, which includes a transparent lens element, a transparent optical fiber fixing member, at least one optical fiber and a circuit board. The lens element forms a lens structure body, and the top and bottom surfaces of the lens structure body respectively form an opening and a light incident surface, and the light incident surface is provided with at least one collimating lens, and opposite sides of the lens structure body respectively form a reflective slope and light exit The collimating lens is located within the range of the orthographic projection of the vertical angle of view of the reflection slope. The optical fiber fixing member is disposed on the side of the lens element facing the light exit surface, and the optical fiber fixing member has a little glue groove formed on one side. The optical fiber fixing member is provided with at least one focusing lens The focusing lens corresponds to the orthographic projection of the horizontal viewing angle of the light exit surface, and the optical fiber passes through the dispensing groove of the lens element. The dispensing groove of the lens element is filled with a fixing glue to fix the optical fiber to the lens element and the end of the optical fiber Align to the focus lens position.
Description
本發明係應用於光通訊模組之技術領域,尤指一種具有有效提升組裝公差容忍度的光通訊模組。 The present invention is applied to the technical field of optical communication modules, and particularly refers to an optical communication module with effective enhancement of assembly tolerance tolerance.
一般習知光通訊模組例如大陸已核准專利案第103885140號『芯片陣列與並行光纖被動耦合的光組件及其組裝方法』,請參閱第7圖所示,其係一芯片載體50設有一光電芯片陣列500,且芯片載體50上設有一透鏡本體51及一固定座52,而透鏡本體51內設有一反射面510,且透鏡本體51相對於反射面510之垂直面形成一第一透鏡陣列面511,透鏡本體51相對於反射面510之水平面形成一第二透鏡陣列面512,且固定座52相對於第一透鏡陣列面511位置設有一多路並行光纖520,利用透鏡本體51之反射面510將由經第二透鏡陣列面512的光源平行化,再經由第一透鏡陣列面511聚焦後進入多路並行光纖520。
Commonly known optical communication modules such as the Mainland Approved Patent No. 103885140 "Optical Components of Chip Array and Parallel Optical Fiber Passive Coupling and Their Assembly Method", please refer to FIG. 7, which is a
當透鏡本體51與固定座52於組裝時如果兩者間第一透鏡陣列511與多路並行光纖520沒有完全對齊,將使光源無法完全進入多路並行光纖520,而降低光通訊模組的效能,即便兩者有對齊,但因光源由第一透鏡陣列511進入多路並行光纖520時,兩者間會因經過空氣而產生部分光源散射,因而降低光通訊模組的效能。
When the
本發明者有鑑於前述習用光通訊模組於實際使用上,仍有因組裝誤差過大而影響光通訊模組的效能,且為能改善電路板上設置光偵測元件受到限制之不足,而發明本發明加以改善。 In view of the practical use of the aforementioned conventional optical communication modules, the inventors still invented the performance of the optical communication modules due to excessive assembly errors, and invented to improve the shortcomings of restricting the installation of light detection elements on the circuit board. The present invention is improved.
本發明之主要目的係為提供一種光通訊模組,其係用以提高光通訊模組效能,且同時增加電路板上光電元件的設置彈性。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an optical communication module, which is used to improve the performance of the optical communication module and at the same time increase the flexibility of the arrangement of the photoelectric elements on the circuit board.
為了可達到前述之發明目的,本發明所運用的技術手段係在於提供一種光通訊模組,其係包含一可透光透鏡元件、一可透光光纖固定件、至少一光纖及一電路板。透鏡元件一面凹設有一凹槽,且透鏡元件於該凹槽之一側形成一透鏡結構體,透鏡結構體之一面形成一頂面,透鏡結構體於遠離頂面之一面形成一入光面,入光面異於頂面之一面設有至少一準直透鏡,且透鏡結構體之一側面形成一反射斜面,準直透鏡位於反射斜面垂直視角正投影之範圍內,而透鏡結構體於反射斜面之相對側形成一出光面,光纖固定件配置於透鏡元件朝出光面之一側,且光纖固定件一面形成有一點膠槽,光纖固定件朝透鏡元件之一面形成有至少一聚焦透鏡,聚焦透鏡對應於出光面水平視角之正投影範圍內,且光纖貫穿過透鏡元件之點膠槽,透鏡元件之點膠槽內填充設有一固定膠,藉以將光纖固定於透鏡元件,而光纖一端對準於聚焦透鏡位置。 In order to achieve the aforementioned object of the invention, the technical means employed by the present invention is to provide an optical communication module, which includes a light-transmitting lens element, a light-transmitting optical fiber fixing member, at least one optical fiber, and a circuit board. The lens element has a recess on one surface, and the lens element forms a lens structure on one side of the recess, the lens structure forms a top surface on the side, and the lens structure forms a light incident surface on the side away from the top surface. At least one collimating lens is provided on a surface different from the top surface of the light incident surface, and a reflective slope is formed on one side of the lens structure, the collimating lens is within the range of the orthographic projection of the vertical viewing angle of the reflective slope, and the lens structure is on the reflective slope A light emitting surface is formed on the opposite side, and the optical fiber fixing member is disposed on the side of the lens element facing the light emitting surface, and a side of the optical fiber fixing member is formed with a little glue groove, and the optical fiber fixing member is formed with at least one focusing lens facing the lens element. Within the orthographic projection range corresponding to the horizontal viewing angle of the light exit surface, and the optical fiber passes through the dispensing groove of the lens element, the dispensing groove of the lens element is filled with a fixing glue to fix the optical fiber to the lens element, and the end of the optical fiber is aligned with Focus lens position.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中透鏡元件之透鏡結構體係為一凹槽。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the above optical communication module, the lens structure system of the lens element is a groove.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中透鏡元件之反射斜面形成有一主反射面與一副反射面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above optical communication module, the reflective slope of the lens element is formed with a main reflective surface and a secondary reflective surface.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中光纖固定件之點膠槽內靠近該透鏡元件之一面形成有一光纖停止面,光纖固定件於遠離透鏡元件一面形成有至少一光纖通槽,光纖貫穿該光纖通槽至點膠槽內,且光纖之一端抵貼於光纖停止面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above optical communication module, an optical fiber stop surface is formed on a surface of the fiber fixing member near the lens element, and at least one optical fiber channel is formed on the side of the optical fiber fixing member away from the lens element The groove, the optical fiber passes through the optical fiber through groove into the dispensing groove, and one end of the optical fiber abuts against the stop surface of the optical fiber.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中固定膠之折射率範圍介於1.45至1.65。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the above optical communication module, the refractive index of the fixing glue ranges from 1.45 to 1.65.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,更包含有一電路板,且透鏡元件固設於電路板。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above optical communication module further includes a circuit board, and the lens element is fixed on the circuit board.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中電路板設有至少一光電元件陣列,且光電元件陣列位於透鏡元件之反射斜面垂直方向之正投影位置範圍內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above optical communication module, the circuit board is provided with at least one photoelectric element array, and the photoelectric element array is located within the range of the orthographic projection position in the vertical direction of the reflection slope of the lens element.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中光電元件陣列為至少一發光元件、至少一光偵測元件或兩者組合。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the above optical communication module, the photoelectric element array is at least one light emitting element, at least one light detecting element, or a combination of both.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中透鏡結構體之入光面與主反射面間形成有一夾角θA,該夾角θA介於45°~54°,入光面與副反射面間形成有一夾角θC,該夾角θC介於67.5°~81°,入光面與出光面形成有一夾角θB,夾角θB可介於45°~90°。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above optical communication module, an angle θ A is formed between the light incident surface and the main reflection surface of the lens structure, and the angle θ A is between 45° and 54°. An angle θ C is formed between the secondary reflection surfaces, and the angle θ C is between 67.5° and 81°. An angle θ B is formed between the light incident surface and the light exit surface, and the angle θ B may be between 45° and 90°.
在本發明一實施例中,上述之光通訊模組,其中光電元件陣列為至少一發光元件及至少一光偵測元件,且發光元件位於透鏡元件之主反射面垂直方向之正投影位置範圍內,而光偵測元件位於透鏡元件之副反射面垂直方向之正投影位置範圍內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above optical communication module, the photoelectric element array is at least one light-emitting element and at least one light-detecting element, and the light-emitting element is located within the range of the orthographic projection position in the vertical direction of the main reflection surface of the lens element The light detection element is located in the range of the orthographic projection position of the secondary reflection surface of the lens element in the vertical direction.
10‧‧‧透鏡元件 10‧‧‧Lens element
100‧‧‧凹槽 100‧‧‧groove
11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧Top
12‧‧‧透鏡結構體 12‧‧‧Lens structure
121‧‧‧入光面 121‧‧‧Into the light side
122‧‧‧反射斜面 122‧‧‧Reflective slope
1221‧‧‧主反射面 1221‧‧‧Main reflection surface
1222‧‧‧副反射面 1222‧‧‧Reflective surface
123‧‧‧出光面 123‧‧‧Glossy
124‧‧‧準直透鏡 124‧‧‧collimating lens
125‧‧‧收光透鏡 125‧‧‧Condenser lens
20‧‧‧光纖固定件 20‧‧‧Fibre optic fixing
21‧‧‧點膠槽 21‧‧‧Dispensing tank
22‧‧‧光纖停止面 22‧‧‧Fiber stop
23‧‧‧聚焦透鏡 23‧‧‧focus lens
24‧‧‧光纖通槽 24‧‧‧Fibre Channel
30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ circuit board
31‧‧‧光電元件陣列 31‧‧‧Photoelectric element array
311‧‧‧發光元件 311‧‧‧Lighting element
312‧‧‧光偵測元件 312‧‧‧Light detection element
40‧‧‧光纖 40‧‧‧ fiber
θA‧‧‧入光面與主反射面夾角 θ A ‧‧‧ Angle between the incident surface and the main reflection surface
θB‧‧‧入光面與出光面夾角 θ B ‧‧‧ Angle between light entrance and light exit
θC‧‧‧入光面與副反射面夾角 θ C ‧‧‧ Angle between incident surface and secondary reflection surface
第1圖係本發明與電路板之元件立體分解示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the components of the present invention and the circuit board.
第2圖係本發明之仰視立體組合圖。 Fig. 2 is a bottom perspective assembled view of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之仰視立體分解圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention from below.
第4圖係本發明之部份立體組合剖視示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a partial three-dimensional combination of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明透鏡元件之部份剖視放大示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the lens element of the present invention.
第6圖係相異於第4圖視角之部份立體組合剖視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial three-dimensional combination that is different from the perspective of FIG. 4.
第7圖係習知透鏡模組之側視示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic side view of a conventional lens module.
請參考第1圖至第4圖所示,本發明之光通訊模組,其係包含一可透光之透鏡元件10、一可透光之光纖固定件20、一電路板30及至少一光纖40。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, the optical communication module of the present invention includes a light-transmitting
請同時參閱第5圖所示,透鏡元件10一面凹有一凹槽100,且透鏡元件10於凹槽100之一側形成一透鏡結構體12,且透鏡結構體12之一面形成一頂面11,透鏡結構體12於遠離頂面11之一面形成一入光面121,入光面121異於頂面11之一面設有複數準直透鏡124及複數收光透鏡125,且透鏡結構體12之一側面形成一反射斜面122,反射斜面122形成有一主反射面1221及一副反射面1222,主反射面1221可形成於副反射面1222上方,亦也可形成於副反射面1222下方,如本實施例中所示主反射面1221設置於副反射面1222上方,且複數準直透鏡124分別位於反射斜面122之主反射面垂直視角正投影之範圍內,複數收光透鏡125分別位於反射
斜面122之副反射面1222垂直視角正投影之範圍內,其中入光面121與主反射面1221間形成有一夾角θA,夾角θA可介於45°~54°,入光面121與副反射面間形成有一夾角θC,夾角θC可介於67.5°~81°,透鏡結構體12於反射斜面122之相對側形成一出光面123,入光面121與出光面123形成有一夾角θB,夾角θB可介於45°~90°。
Please also refer to FIG. 5, the
請同時參閱第6圖所示,光纖固定件配置於透鏡元件朝透鏡結構體12之一側,且光纖固定件20一面形成有一點膠槽21,光纖固定件於點膠槽21朝向透鏡元件10之一面形成一光纖停止面22,光纖固定件20朝透鏡元件10之一面形成有至少一聚焦透鏡23,聚焦透鏡23對應於出光面123水平視角之正投影範圍內,且用以將出光面123射出之光源聚焦於光纖40,光纖固定件20於遠離透鏡元件10一面形成有至少一光纖通槽24,如圖面所示光纖通槽24設有複數個,以供複數光纖貫穿各光纖通槽24至點膠槽內,且複數光纖之一端抵貼於光纖停止面22,而藉由一固定膠(圖中未示)將複數光纖黏合固定於點膠槽。
Please also refer to FIG. 6, the optical fiber fixing member is disposed on one side of the lens element facing the
透鏡元件及光纖固定件設置電路板,且電路板30之一面設有複數個光電元件陣列31,光電元件陣列31可以是複數發光元件311、複數光偵測元件312或由兩者組合而成,於本實施例中,光電元件陣列31為由複數發光元件311及複數光偵測元件312組合而成,且複數發光元件位於透鏡元件之主反射面垂直方向之正投影位置範圍內,而複數光偵測元件位於透鏡元件之副反射面垂直方向之正投影位置範圍內。
The lens element and the optical fiber fixture are provided with a circuit board, and a plurality of
請參考第1圖至第4圖所示,當組合透鏡元件10及光纖固定件20時,預先將各光纖40一端經由光纖通槽24***光纖固定件2
0內,且各光纖之一端抵貼於光纖停止面22,並於點膠槽21填入固定膠(圖中未示),用以固定光纖,再進一步組合透鏡組10與電路板30。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, when combining the
值得一提的是固定膠具有特定折射率,可以降低光纖40與光纖停止面22間因透鏡、光纖及空氣三者折射率之不同所造成光能量消耗,固定膠之折射率範圍介於1.45至1.65,同時光源經過準直透鏡124後形成一平行光源,經由主反射面1221反射經由聚焦透鏡23聚焦後進入光纖40,因進入聚焦透鏡23之光源為平行光源,可有效提升光學系統組裝公差的容忍度,可增加聚焦透鏡23與光纖40組裝公差容許量達到0.08mm,且發光元件311之光源經由準直透鏡124平行化後進入透鏡結構體12,經由主反射面1221反射後由出光面123出光,部分入射光源經出光面123反射後由副反射面1222反射至收光透鏡125聚焦後照射於光偵測元件312上。
It is worth mentioning that the fixing glue has a specific refractive index, which can reduce the optical energy consumption caused by the difference between the refractive index of the lens, fiber and air between the
本發明已藉由上述之實施例及變化例而描述,本發明之所有實施例及變化例僅為例示性,基於本發明實質精神及範圍,而包含上述特徵之光通訊模組之各種變化均為本發明所涵蓋。 The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned embodiments and variations. All the embodiments and variations of the present invention are only illustrative. Based on the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes of the optical communication module including the above-mentioned features are Covered by the present invention.
10‧‧‧透鏡元件 10‧‧‧Lens element
100‧‧‧凹槽 100‧‧‧groove
11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧Top
12‧‧‧透鏡結構體 12‧‧‧Lens structure
121‧‧‧入光面 121‧‧‧Into the light side
122‧‧‧反射斜面 122‧‧‧Reflective slope
1221‧‧‧主反射面 1221‧‧‧Main reflection surface
1222‧‧‧副反射面 1222‧‧‧Reflective surface
123‧‧‧出光面 123‧‧‧Glossy
20‧‧‧光纖固定件 20‧‧‧Fibre optic fixing
21‧‧‧點膠槽 21‧‧‧Dispensing tank
22‧‧‧光纖停止面 22‧‧‧Fiber stop
23‧‧‧聚焦透鏡 23‧‧‧focus lens
24‧‧‧光纖通槽 24‧‧‧Fibre Channel
40‧‧‧光纖 40‧‧‧ fiber
Claims (7)
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TW106130047A TWI684039B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Optical communication module |
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TW201913155A TW201913155A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
TWI684039B true TWI684039B (en) | 2020-02-01 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103713366A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-09 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | Optical coupling device |
JP2015203853A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | optical connector ferrule |
US20170052333A1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-02-23 | Enplas Corporation | Optical receptacle and optical module |
TWI578046B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2017-04-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Photoelectric conversion device and optical fiber coupling connector |
TWI584011B (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-05-21 | 前源科技股份有限公司 | Optically coupled device and optical transmission system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 TW TW106130047A patent/TWI684039B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103713366A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-09 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | Optical coupling device |
TWI578046B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2017-04-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Photoelectric conversion device and optical fiber coupling connector |
US20170052333A1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-02-23 | Enplas Corporation | Optical receptacle and optical module |
JP2015203853A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | optical connector ferrule |
TWI584011B (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-05-21 | 前源科技股份有限公司 | Optically coupled device and optical transmission system |
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TW201913155A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
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