TWI682816B - Air flow discharge unit and fluid equipment - Google Patents
Air flow discharge unit and fluid equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI682816B TWI682816B TW107132008A TW107132008A TWI682816B TW I682816 B TWI682816 B TW I682816B TW 107132008 A TW107132008 A TW 107132008A TW 107132008 A TW107132008 A TW 107132008A TW I682816 B TWI682816 B TW I682816B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
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- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
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Abstract
[課題]本發明之一個目的,係在於提高來自流體設備的風的搖動效果。 [解決手段]流體設備的氣流吐出單元,係具備:氣流所流入的流入口;前述氣流所流出的流出口;連結前述流入口與前述流出口的第1流路;以及具備於前述第1流路的外側,具有2個部位的開口部,並通過前述開口部與前述第1流路連通的第2流路。前述第2流路係藉由包含複數個肋條的壁部所界定。藉由界定前述流出口的外周部,封閉前述第2流路的前述流出口側。前述第2流路藉由包含變更通過前述第2流路的流體的方向之複數個折彎部的壁部所界定亦可。[Problem] An object of the present invention is to improve the shaking effect of wind from a fluid device. [Solving Means] The airflow discharge unit of the fluid equipment includes: an inflow port into which the airflow flows; an outflow port through which the airflow flows out; a first flow path connecting the inflow port and the outflow port; and the first flow The outside of the channel has two openings, and a second channel communicating with the first channel through the opening. The aforementioned second flow path is defined by a wall portion including a plurality of ribs. By defining the outer peripheral portion of the outflow port, the outflow port side of the second flow path is closed. The second flow path may be defined by a wall portion including a plurality of bent portions that change the direction of the fluid passing through the second flow path.
Description
本發明之一實施形態,係關於氣流吐出單元以及流體設備。An embodiment of the present invention relates to an air flow discharge unit and a fluid device.
近年來,利用流體元件的機器係為人所知。所謂流體元件,係以流體(液體或氣體)作為作動體的控制元件的總稱。特別是,被稱為純流體元件的流體元件,係不具備可動部,而僅藉由流體的運動進行流體的控制。In recent years, machines using fluid elements have been known. The so-called fluid element is a general term for a control element that uses fluid (liquid or gas) as an actuating body. In particular, a fluid element called a pure fluid element does not have a movable part, but only controls the fluid by the movement of the fluid.
作為安裝於空氣淋浴裝置的純流體元件的技術,日本特開2004-275985號公報所記載的技術係為人所知。As a technology of a pure fluid element attached to an air shower device, the technology described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-275985 is known.
該文獻所記載之純流體元件,係具備流體流入口、從該流體流入口流入的流體所橫跨的連結導管、橫跨該連結導管的流體所流出的流體噴出噴嘴。純流體元件,係藉由於噴出噴嘴流動的流體所產生的壓力差,驅動連結導管內的流體。對應於藉由該驅動所產生之連結導管內的流體的流動,從噴出噴嘴流出的流體的流速進行變動。連結導管,係具有剖面以曲線構成且左右對稱的2條流路。該2條流路,係在流動於連結導管的流體與流動於流體流入口至流體噴出噴嘴之間的流體的匯流點匯流。The pure fluid element described in this document is provided with a fluid inflow port, a connecting duct across which fluid flowing in from the fluid inflow port, and a fluid ejection nozzle through which fluid flowing across the connecting duct flows out. The pure fluid element drives the fluid in the connecting duct by the pressure difference generated by the fluid flowing from the spray nozzle. The flow velocity of the fluid flowing out of the discharge nozzle varies according to the flow of the fluid in the connecting duct generated by this driving. The connecting duct has two flow paths whose cross sections are formed by curves and are bilaterally symmetrical. These two flow paths merge at the confluence point of the fluid flowing through the connecting duct and the fluid flowing between the fluid inlet and the fluid ejection nozzle.
[發明所欲解決的技術課題][Technical problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,日本特開2004-275985號公報所記載的技術,係有使用者難以獲得氣流的"搖動"的效果及實際感受之問題。However, the technology described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-275985 has a problem that it is difficult for users to obtain the effect of "shake" of the airflow and the actual feeling.
例如,以手持型的吹風機而言,使用者自己以手動將吹風機本身上下或左右搖動,藉此來自吹風機的風會上下或左右搖動。若欲藉由氣流的自激振動獲得與此相同的效果,氣流係必須上下或左右緩慢搖動。然而,以日本特開2004-275985號公報所記載的純流體元件而言,係難以實現。亦即,該文獻所記載的純流體元件,有著使用於除塵目的之意圖。因此,該純流體元件,會產生出大且強的氣流。該氣流會成為敲打般的氣流,故使用者難以獲得氣流的"搖動"的效果及實際感受。For example, in the case of a hand-held hair dryer, the user manually shakes the hair dryer itself up and down or left and right, whereby the wind from the hair dryer will shake up and down or left and right. If you want to obtain the same effect through the self-excited vibration of the airflow, the airflow system must be slowly shaken up and down or left and right. However, the pure fluid element described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-275985 is difficult to realize. That is, the pure fluid element described in this document has the intention of being used for dust removal purposes. Therefore, the pure fluid element generates a large and strong air flow. This airflow will become a beating-like airflow, so it is difficult for users to obtain the effect and actual feeling of "shaking" of the airflow.
有鑑於如此之課題,本發明之一實施形態之1個目的,係在於提高來自流體設備的氣流的"搖動"效果。 [用以解決課題的技術方案]In view of such a problem, one object of an embodiment of the present invention is to increase the "shake" effect of airflow from a fluid device. [Technical Solution to Solve the Problem]
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元,係具備:氣流所流入的流入口;前述氣流所流出的流出口;連結前述流入口與前述流出口的第1流路;以及具有2個部位的開口部,並通過前述開口部與前述第1流路連通的第2流路,該第2流路係具備於前述第1流路的外側;前述第2流路係藉由包含複數個肋條的壁部所界定,並藉由界定前述流出口的外周部封閉前述第2流路的前述流出口側。An airflow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an inflow port into which the airflow flows; an outflow port through which the airflow flows out; a first flow path connecting the inflow port and the outflow port; and an opening having two locations The second flow path is connected to the first flow path through the opening, the second flow path is provided outside the first flow path; the second flow path is formed by a wall including a plurality of ribs And the outer side of the second flow path is closed by the outer peripheral portion defining the outflow port.
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的前述第2流路構成為具有複數個角落亦可。In the air flow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second flow path may be configured to have a plurality of corners.
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的前述肋條交互形成於界定前述第2流路之第1壁部及相向於前述第1壁部的第2壁部亦可。In the airflow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ribs may be alternately formed in the first wall portion defining the second flow path and the second wall portion opposite to the first wall portion.
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的前述第2流路,以剖面觀察時左右對稱地具備2條亦可。In the airflow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second flow path may be provided with two symmetrical sides in a cross-sectional view.
於本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的界定前述流出口的前述外周部,形成有朝向前述流入口側凹陷之一對凹部,該一對凹部於上下方向的中央部沿左右方向排列而形成亦可。In the air flow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer peripheral portion defining the outflow port is formed with a pair of recessed portions that are recessed toward the inflow port side, and the pair of recessed portions are formed by arranging in the left-right direction at the center of the up-down direction Also.
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的前述肋條形成為具有比前述第2流路的寬度的2分之1更大的凸狀亦可。In the airflow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rib may be formed to have a convex shape larger than one-half the width of the second flow path.
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的相鄰的前述肋條之間的壁部,係包含以直線形成的壁部亦可。另外,本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元的相鄰的前述肋條之間的壁部,係包含以曲線形成的壁部亦可。The wall portion between adjacent ribs of the airflow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a wall portion formed in a straight line. In addition, the wall portion between the adjacent ribs of the air flow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a wall portion formed by a curve.
本發明之其他實施形態之氣流吐出單元,係具備:氣流所流入的流入口;前述氣流所流出的流出口;連結前述流入口與前述流出口的第1流路;以及具有2個部位的開口部,並通過前述開口部與前述第1流路連通的第2流路,該第2流路係具備於前述第1流路的外側;前述第2流路藉由包含變更通過前述第2流路的氣流的方向之複數個折彎部的壁部所界定,並藉由界定前述流出口的外周部封閉前述第2流路的前述流出口側亦可。The airflow discharge unit according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: an inflow port into which the airflow flows; an outflow port through which the airflow flows out; a first flow path connecting the inflow port and the outflow port; and an opening having two locations A second flow path communicating with the first flow path through the opening, the second flow path being provided outside the first flow path; the second flow path is passed through the second flow by including a change The direction of the air flow of the channel is defined by a plurality of walls of the bent portion, and the outer side of the second flow path may be closed by the outer peripheral portion defining the outflow port.
本發明之其他實施形態之氣流吐出單元的前述第2流路,係構成為具有複數個角落亦可。The second flow path of the airflow discharge unit according to another embodiment of the present invention may be configured to have a plurality of corners.
本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元,係裝設於吹風機亦可。The air flow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may be installed in a blower.
另外,本發明之一實施形態之流體設備,係具備:本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元;以及對於前述氣流吐出單元的前述流入口流出流體的本體。 本發明之另外之實施形態之氣流吐出單元,係具備:氣流所流入的流入口;前述氣流所流出的流出口;連結前述流入口與前述流出口的第1流路;以及具有2個部位的開口部,並通過前述開口部與前述第1流路連通的第2流路,該第2流路係具備於前述第1流路的外側;前述第2流路係藉由包含複數個肋條的壁部所界定,作為前述第2流路的距離亦即前述2個部位的開口部之間的距離之距離L1,係比連結前述2個部位的開口部並對於形成前述第1流路的周壁平行的假想線的長度L2更長。In addition, a fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an air flow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; and a body that flows fluid to the inflow port of the air flow discharge unit. An airflow discharge unit according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: an inflow port into which the airflow flows; an outflow port through which the airflow flows out; a first flow path connecting the inflow port and the outflow port; and two parts An opening, and a second flow path communicating with the first flow path through the opening, the second flow path is provided outside the first flow path; the second flow path is composed of a plurality of ribs As defined by the wall portion, the distance L1, which is the distance between the second flow path, that is, the distance between the openings of the two locations, is greater than the peripheral wall connecting the openings of the two locations and forming the first flow path. The length L2 of the parallel imaginary line is longer.
以下,將本發明的實施形態一邊參照圖式等一邊進行說明。然而,本發明係能夠以多種不同形態實施。本發明,係不受以下所例示之實施形態的記載內容限定解釋。於圖式中,為了使說明更為明確,亦有將各元件的寬度、厚度及形狀等以比實際的形態更為示意性表示的情形。然而,圖示的內容僅係一例,而不限定本發明之解釋。另外,於本說明書及各圖,對於與使用已出現之圖說明過了的元件相同的元件,係賦予相同的符號,並適當省略詳細說明。進而,對於各元件所附加之"第1"或"第2"之文字,係用以區別各元件之權宜性的標識,若未特別說明,並不具備進一步的意義。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings and the like. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms. The present invention is not limitedly interpreted by the description of the embodiments illustrated below. In the drawings, in order to clarify the description, the width, thickness, shape, etc. of each element may be shown more schematically than the actual form. However, the illustrated content is only an example and does not limit the interpretation of the present invention. In addition, in this specification and the drawings, the same elements as those explained using the drawings that have already been presented are given the same symbols, and the detailed description is omitted as appropriate. Furthermore, the text "1st" or "2nd" attached to each element is a mark used to distinguish the expediency of each element, and unless otherwise specified, has no further meaning.
於本說明書中,在有某構件或區域位在其他構件或區域之"上(或下)"之記載形式的情形,若未特別限定,該記載形式,係包含位在其他構件或區域的上方(或下方)的情形,而不僅止於位在其他構件或區域的直接上方(或直接下方)的情形。亦即,該記載形式,亦包含在某構件或區域與其他構件或區域之間包含有別的構成元件的情形。In this specification, in the case where a certain component or area is located on the "upper (or lower)" form of other components or areas, unless otherwise specified, the description form includes the position above the other components or areas (Or below), not just the situation directly above (or directly below) other components or areas. That is to say, this form of description also includes the case where another constituent element is included between a certain member or region and another member or region.
(第1實施形態) <流體設備的構成> 第1圖,係表示將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的立體圖。第2圖,係表示將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的俯視圖。第3圖,係表示將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的側視圖。(First Embodiment) <Structure of Fluid Equipment> FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a gas flow discharge unit of a fluid equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a main body. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed on the main body. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the main body.
本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100,係具有本體110及氣流吐出單元120。A
本體110,於此例中,係手持型的吹風機。作為其他例,本體110,係固定型的吹風機亦可。另外,本體110,為對於頭髮送風的裝置以外的流體設備(例如,乾燥機、電風扇、寵物用吹風機及煙霧發生器)亦可。本體110,為對於氣流吐出單元120流出氣流的裝置亦可。The
如第1圖至第3圖所示,氣流吐出單元120,係使突出部126嵌合於本體110的風吹出口112,藉此裝設於本體110。氣流吐出單元120,係具有使從本體110送來的氣流的方向變更的機構。針對氣流吐出單元120的構造之詳情係後述。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the air
第4圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的立體圖。第5圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的俯視圖。第6圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的側視圖。第7圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的正視圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body. Fig. 6 is a side view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body. Fig. 7 is a front view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body.
如第4圖至第6圖所示,氣流吐出單元120,係安裝於本體110的風吹出口112的前端而使用。於此例中,氣流吐出單元120,係直接安裝於本體110的風吹出口112而使用。然而不限於此,氣流吐出單元120,以在氣流吐出單元120與本體110之間中介有其他構件的狀態,安裝於本體110亦可。另外,氣流吐出單元120之對於本體110的安裝角度(繞風吹出口112的中心的相對角度),係不限於本實施形態所說明的角度,為對於本實施形態所說明的安裝角度偏移±90°的安裝角度亦可。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the air
如第5圖所示,氣流吐出單元120,係形成為具有朝向送風方向的微錐狀。然而,氣流吐出單元120,形成為具有相反於送風方向的微錐狀亦可,形成為圓柱形亦可。As shown in FIG. 5, the air
如第6圖所示,氣流吐出單元120的縱方向的寬度W1,係形成為比本體110的風吹出口112之縱方向的寬度W2更大,並且,氣流吐出單元120的流出口124之縱方向的寬度,係形成為比本體110的風吹出口112之縱方向的寬度W2更大。As shown in FIG. 6, the width W1 of the
如第7圖所示,氣流吐出單元120的內部係空洞,且係用以使從本體110送風而來的氣流自流出口124送風至外部的流路。As shown in FIG. 7, the inside of the air
<流體設備的氣流吐出單元的構成> [流出口的構成] 第8圖,係表示本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流出口側的構成的立體圖。第9圖,係從流出口側觀察本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的剖面圖。<Structure of the airflow discharge unit of the fluid equipment> [Structure of the outlet] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the airflow discharge unit of the fluid equipment of one embodiment of the present invention on the outlet side. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the outflow side.
如第8圖所示,界定流出口124的外周部123,係具有兩部位的凹部127。藉由設置兩部位的凹部127,能夠更順暢地進行後述之對於上方及下方之風向切換。As shown in FIG. 8, the outer
亦即,如後述般,本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元120,係藉由持續地切換沿著上部140的氣流X及沿著下部142的氣流Y,使氣流上下搖動。此時,氣流係藉由附壁效應,沿著壁前進。因此,在左右沒有凹部127,且左右亦有壁存在的情形,「氣流X或是氣流Y」的一部分係沿著取代凹部127存在之左右的壁前進。因此。氣流X或氣流Y會分散。That is, as will be described later, the
因此,於本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元120的流出口124,形成有外周部123。該外周部123,係於上下方向中央部具備有一對梯形的凹部127。一對梯形的凹部127,係在對於欲使氣流搖動的方向(於此例中係上下)為垂直的方向(於此例中係左右)排列,並分別朝向流入口122側凹陷。藉此,能夠抑制氣流分散至與欲使氣流搖動的方向不同的方向,並且能夠獲得更強的氣流的搖動效果。又,並非必須將凹部127構成為梯形。凹部127,係構成為三角形亦可,構成為U字形亦可。另外,在欲使氣流左右搖動的情形,以使一對凹部127於外周部123的左右方向中央部在上下方向排列的方式,調整氣流吐出單元120之對於本體110的安裝角度即可。Therefore, the outer
如第9圖所示,流出口124,係形成為橢圓形。以剖面觀察時之流出口124的面積A2,係比流入口122的面積A1更大。流出口124附近之氣流吐出單元120的內壁,係形成為具有朝向流出口124的逆錐狀。氣流係藉由附壁效應,沿著壁前進。因此,藉由使氣流吐出單元120為如此之形狀,能夠獲得寬廣地搖動的風。As shown in FIG. 9, the
[流出口的構成] 第10圖,係表示本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口的分解立體圖。[Structure of Outflow Port] FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing an inflow port of an air flow discharge unit of a fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如第10圖所示,氣流吐出單元120的突出部126,係使來自本體110的氣流流入的流入口122。於此例中,突出部126係藉由螺固,與流出口124側的構件組合。使氣流吐出單元120的突出部126嵌合於本體110的風吹出口112,藉此氣流吐出單元120係裝設於本體110。As shown in FIG. 10, the
[內部的流路的構成] 第11圖,係表示本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的構成的剖面立體圖。第12圖,係本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的剖面圖。[Structure of the internal flow path] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of the air inlet side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow port side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120,係具備沿著流入口122的外周之2條流路200。流路200,係藉由包含複數個肋條210的壁部201及202所界定,並具有2個部位的開口部。如第12圖所示,於此例中,氣流吐出單元120係以在剖面觀察時大致左右對稱的方式具備2條流路200。The air
形成在相鄰之肋條210之間的壁部230,在以第12圖所示之剖面觀察時,以直線構成亦可,以曲線構成亦可。形成在相鄰之肋條210之間的壁部230不論以直線構成或以曲線構成,藉由肋條210的存在,流路200會構成為具有複數個角落。藉此,流路200,係產生細且折曲的氣流。The
肋條210 ,於此例中,係如第12圖所示,以流入口側的剖面觀察時,在界定流路200之右側(內側)的壁部201及左側(外側)的壁部202,交互形成有7個。肋條210的數量及配置係不限於此,對應於氣流吐出單元120及流路200的大小決定即可。具體而言,肋條210的數量,係以一邊考慮到不致使流路200內的流體的阻力過大,一邊使流路200的流路長度盡可能地長的方式決定即可。另外,肋條210,不左右交互配置亦可。The
另外,肋條210,係形成為:以流入口的剖面觀察時,具有比流路的寬度W的2分之1更大的凸狀。藉由將肋條210形成為如此之大小,能夠抑制通過流路200的流體沿著氣流吐出單元120的外周的曲線流動之情事,故能夠更為確實地使流路長度L1變長。In addition, the
流路200,與氣流吐出單元120一體形成亦可,與氣流吐出單元120分開製造,並裝設於氣流吐出單元120亦可。The
<安裝有氣流吐出單元120的流體設備100的作用> 從流入口122流入至氣流吐出單元120的氣流,係藉由附壁效應,沿著流出口124之上部140或下部142的任一方前進。所謂附壁效應,係指氣體或液體的噴流旁有彎曲的壁的情形,噴流朝向沿著該壁的曲面的方向流動的現象。<The role of the
例如,在氣流沿著上部140前進時,開口部P2及開口部P4附近的壓力,會比開口部P1及開口部P3附近的壓力為低壓。因氣體係從壓力高的一方朝向低的一方流動,故於左側之流路200,會產生從開口部P1朝向開口部P2的方向的氣流。另外,於右側之流路200,會產生從開口部P3朝向開口部P4的方向的氣流。For example, when the airflow advances along the
若持續如此,開口部P2及開口部P4附近的壓力,與開口部P1及開口部P3附近的壓力會逆轉,而開口部P2及開口部P4附近的壓力會變得比開口部P1及開口部P3附近的壓力為高壓。因此,沿著上部140前進的氣流,會沿著下部142前進。If this continues, the pressure near the opening P2 and the opening P4 will be reversed with the pressure near the opening P1 and the opening P3, and the pressure near the opening P2 and the opening P4 will become higher than the opening P1 and the opening The pressure near P3 is high pressure. Therefore, the airflow traveling along the
若氣流沿著下部142前進,則開口部P1及開口部P3附近的壓力,會比開口部P2及開口部P4附近的壓力為低壓。因氣體係從壓力高的一方朝向低的一方流動,故於左側之流路200,會產生從開口部P2朝向開口部P1的方向的氣流。另外,於右側之流路200,會產生從開口部P4朝向開口部P3的方向的氣流。When the airflow advances along the
若持續如此,開口部P2及開口部P4附近的壓力,與開口部P1及開口部P3附近的壓力會逆轉,而開口部P1及開口部P3附近的壓力會變得比開口部P2及開口部P4附近的壓力為高壓。因此,沿著下部142前進的氣流,會再度沿著上部140前進。If this continues, the pressure near the opening P2 and the opening P4 will reverse the pressure near the opening P1 and the opening P3, and the pressure near the opening P1 and the opening P3 will become higher than the opening P2 and the opening The pressure near P4 is high pressure. Therefore, the airflow advancing along the
藉由反覆該動作,沿著上部140的氣流X及沿著下部142的氣流Y,會持續以大致一定的週期交互切換。因此,通過氣流吐出單元120的氣流,會朝向上部140的方向及下部142的方向緩慢搖動。By repeating this action, the airflow X along the
本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120的流路200,因在界定流路200的壁部230存在有複數個肋條210,故細且折曲。因此,即便為小型化的氣流吐出單元,亦能夠使流路長度為長。若流路200的流路長度為長,則會緩慢進行前述之壓力切換所造成之氣流方向的切換。因此,橫跨氣流吐出單元120的氣流,會朝向上部140的方向及下部142的方向緩慢搖動。藉此,能夠提升搖動的效果。The
然而,若採用將重點在於使氣流的方向瞬間明確地切換之習知技術,則會以曲線形成流路。因此,氣流受到強化,而氣流的切換變快。因此,使用者在體感上只會感覺到風的擴展。However, if a conventional technique that focuses on clearly switching the direction of the air flow instantaneously is adopted, the flow path is formed by a curve. Therefore, the airflow is strengthened, and the switching of the airflow becomes faster. Therefore, the user will only feel the expansion of the wind in the sense of body.
然而,本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120,係具有著具備前述構造的流路200。因此,於氣流吐出單元120,氣流會緩慢搖動。因此,與採用前述習知技術之情形相比,藉由使氣流緩慢搖動,使用者變得容易在體感上感受到風的"搖動"。However, the air
如此,若使用本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120,則橫跨氣流吐出單元120的氣流,會朝向上部140的方向及下部142的方向緩慢搖動。因此,能夠獲得氣流的強度均勻地擴展的風,故能夠獲得來自流體設備的風的"搖動"效果。In this manner, if the
(第2實施形態) 第13圖,係表示本發明之第二實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的構成的剖面立體圖。第14圖,係本發明之第二實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的剖面圖。(Second embodiment) FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the configuration of the air inlet side of the air flow discharge unit of a fluid device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow port side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
本發明之第二實施形態之流體設備500的氣流吐出單元520,與流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120,係流路的形狀不同,特別是壁部之形狀及配置的形態不同。The
本發明之第二實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元520,係具備流路600。流路600,係藉由氣流吐出單元520的外壁605及壁部630所界定。流路600,僅藉由壁部630界定亦可。如第12圖所示,於此例中,氣流吐出單元520係以在剖面觀察時大致左右對稱的方式具備2條流路200。The air
流路600,於此例中,係形成為具有2次折曲的形狀。具體而言,流路600,係首先從開口部P1及開口部P5沿著氣流吐出單元520的外周形成。流路600,會藉由折彎部P2及折彎部P6被折曲。藉此,流路600的方向,會轉換大致180度。並且,流路600,會藉由折彎部P3及折彎部P7被折曲。藉此,流路600的方向,會轉換大致180度。並且,流路600,係形成至開口部P4及開口部P8。流路600的折曲次數不限於此,對應於氣流吐出單元520或是流路600的大小決定即可。具體而言,流路600的折曲次數,係以一邊考慮到不致使流路600內的流體的阻力過大,一邊使流路600的流路長度盡可能地長的方式決定即可。另外,折彎部的轉換方向的角度非180度亦可,對應於氣流吐出單元520的大小、形狀決定即可。In this example, the
壁部630,在以第14圖所示之剖面觀察時,以直線構成亦可,以曲線構成亦可。壁部630不論以直線構成或以曲線構成,藉由折彎部P2、P3、P6及P7的存在,流路600會構成為具有複數個角落。藉此,流路600,係產生大幅折曲的氣流。The
流路600,與氣流吐出單元520一體形成亦可,與氣流吐出單元520分開製造,並裝設於氣流吐出單元520亦可。The
<安裝有氣流吐出單元520的流體設備的作用> 從流入口122流入至氣流吐出單元520的氣流,係藉由附壁效應,沿著流出口124之上部140或下部142的任一方前進。例如,在氣流沿著流出口124的上部140前進時,開口部P4及開口部P8附近的壓力,會比開口部P1及開口部P5附近的壓力為低壓。因氣體係從壓力高的一方朝向低的一方流動,故於左側之流路600,會產生從開口部P1朝向開口部P4的方向的氣流。另外,於右側之流路600,會產生從開口部P5朝向開口部P8的方向的氣流。<Function of a fluid device equipped with the
若持續如此,開口部P4及開口部P8附近的壓力,與開口部P1及開口部P5附近的壓力會逆轉,而開口部P4及開口部P8附近的壓力會變得比開口部P1及開口部P5附近的壓力為高壓。因此,沿著上部140前進的氣流,會沿著下部142前進。If this continues, the pressure near the opening P4 and the opening P8 and the pressure near the opening P1 and the opening P5 will be reversed, and the pressure near the opening P4 and the opening P8 will become higher than the opening P1 and the opening The pressure near P5 is high pressure. Therefore, the airflow traveling along the
若氣流沿著下部142前進,則開口部P1及開口部P5附近的壓力,會比開口部P4及開口部P8附近的壓力為低壓。因氣體係從壓力高的一方朝向低的一方流動,故於左側之流路600,會產生從開口部P4朝向開口部P1的方向的氣流。另外,於右側之流路600,會產生從開口部P8朝向開口部P5的方向的氣流。When the air flow advances along the
若持續如此,開口部P4及開口部P8附近的壓力,與開口部P1及開口部P5附近的壓力會逆轉,而開口部P1及開口部P5附近的壓力會變得比開口部P4及開口部P8附近的壓力為高壓。因此,沿著下部142前進的氣流,會再度沿著上部140前進。If this continues, the pressure near the opening P4 and the opening P8 and the pressure near the opening P1 and the opening P5 will be reversed, and the pressure near the opening P1 and the opening P5 will become higher than the opening P4 and the opening The pressure near P8 is high pressure. Therefore, the airflow advancing along the
藉由反覆該動作,沿著上部140的氣流X及沿著下部142的氣流Y,會持續以大致一定的週期交互切換。因此,通過氣流吐出單元520的氣流,會朝向上部140的方向及下部142的方向緩慢搖動。By repeating this action, the airflow X along the
本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元520的流路600,係具備複數個使氣流的方向大幅改變的折彎部,而形成為折曲複數次的形狀。藉此,即便為小型化的氣流吐出單元,亦能夠使流路長度為長。若流路600的流路長度為長,則會緩慢進行前述之壓力切換所造成之氣流方向的切換。因此,橫跨氣流吐出單元520的氣流,會朝向上部140的方向及下部142的方向緩慢搖動。藉此,能夠提升搖動的效果。The
前述實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120及520,係具有以下特徵。The
流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120(520),係具備:氣流所流入的流入口122;氣流所流出的流出口124;連結流入口122與流出口124的第1流路;以及具有2個部位的開口部,並通過該2個部位的開口部與前述第1流路連通的第2流路200(600),該第2流路200(600)係具備於該第1流路的外側;第2流路200(600)的2個部位的開口部之間的距離L1,係比作為對於形成第1流路的周壁平行的線之連結2個部位的開口部的假想線的長度L2更長(參照第12圖)。 因此,於前述實施形態之氣流吐出單元120及520中,流路200及流路600的流出口124側,係藉由界定流出口124的外周部123被封閉。The airflow discharge unit 120 (520) of the
以上,針對本發明之較佳實施形態進行詳細說明。然而,本發明之權利範圍,係不限於此。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to this.
例如,若使用本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120、520,則在毛髮量或纖維量多的情形以及毛髮或纖維長的情形,亦能夠效率良好地送風至內側的毛髮或纖維。另外,使用者能夠體感到風的移動。因此,氣流吐出單元120、520,對於吹風機、乾燥機、寵物用吹風機等特別合適。然而,氣流吐出單元120、520,亦能夠運用於類似於此之有需求的其他物品。For example, if the
另外,若使用本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120、520,則能夠送出和緩地擴展搖動的風。因此,氣流吐出單元120、520,對於電風扇等特別合適。然而,氣流吐出單元120、520,亦能夠運用於類似於此之有需求的其他物品。In addition, if the
另外,本發明之一實施形態之氣流吐出單元,為安裝於本體110的風吹出口112的前端的附件亦可,內建於流體設備100的風吹出口112亦可。In addition, the airflow discharge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may be an accessory attached to the front end of the
另外,於本發明之一實施形態之流體設備100的氣流吐出單元120、520中,左右的流路200、600,係形成為左右對稱。藉此,氣流的控制變得容易。然而,該構成並非必須,在不會妨礙朝向上方及下方之氣流方向的切換的範圍,左右的流路200、600形成為非對稱亦可。並且,藉由設置2條流路200、600,能夠有效地使氣流上下搖動。然而,該構成並非必須,只要能夠實現朝向上方及下方之氣流方向的切換,流路200、600為1條亦可。In addition, in the air
100‧‧‧流體設備110‧‧‧本體112‧‧‧風吹出口120、520‧‧‧氣流吐出單元122‧‧‧流入口123‧‧‧外周部124‧‧‧流出口126‧‧‧突出部127‧‧‧凹部140‧‧‧上部142‧‧‧下部200、600‧‧‧流路210‧‧‧肋條230、630‧‧‧壁部605‧‧‧外壁100‧‧‧
第1圖,係表示將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的立體圖。 第2圖,係表示將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的俯視圖。 第3圖,係表示將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的側視圖。 第4圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的立體圖。 第5圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的俯視圖。 第6圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的側視圖。 第7圖,係表示已將本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元裝設於本體的情形的正視圖。 第8圖,係表示本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流出口側的構成的立體圖。 第9圖,係從流出口側觀察本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的剖面圖。 第10圖,係表示本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口的分解立體圖。 第11圖,係表示本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的構成的剖面立體圖。 第12圖,係本發明之一實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的剖面圖。 第13圖,係表示本發明之第二實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的構成的剖面立體圖。 第14圖,係本發明之第二實施形態之流體設備的氣流吐出單元的流入口側的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed in the main body. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed in the main body. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed in the main body. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed in the main body. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body. FIG. 7 is a front view showing a state where the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention has been installed on the main body. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the outlet side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the outlet side. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing an inflow port of an air flow discharge unit of a fluid device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the configuration on the inflow side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow port side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the configuration on the inflow port side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the inflow port side of the air flow discharge unit of the fluid equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
140‧‧‧上部 140‧‧‧Upper
142‧‧‧下部 142‧‧‧Lower
200‧‧‧流路 200‧‧‧Flow
201、202‧‧‧壁部 201, 202‧‧‧ Wall
210‧‧‧肋條 210‧‧‧rib
230‧‧‧壁部 230‧‧‧ Wall
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧開口部 P1, P2, P3, P4 ‧‧‧ opening
W‧‧‧流路的寬度 W‧‧‧Width of flow path
Claims (13)
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JP2017-176806 | 2017-09-14 | ||
JP2017176806A JP6346700B1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Airflow discharge unit and fluid equipment |
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TW201919766A TW201919766A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
TWI682816B true TWI682816B (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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CN (1) | CN109788833B (en) |
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KR102364682B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Diffuser and hair dryer having the same |
KR102364691B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Diffuser and hair dryer having the same |
KR102366462B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Diffuser and hair dryer having the same |
KR102364689B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Diffuser and hair dryer having the same |
KR102364690B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Hair dryer |
KR102366461B1 (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Diffuser and hair dryer having the same |
KR102364681B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Diffuser and hair dryer having the same |
KR102364692B1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2022-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Hair dryer |
US11653737B1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-23 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Hair care appliance |
USD1021238S1 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2024-04-02 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Hair care appliance |
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JP6346700B1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
CN109788833A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
WO2019054034A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
JP2019051471A (en) | 2019-04-04 |
CN109788833B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
TW201919766A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
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