TWI680221B - Method for combining wooden building wall and wall - Google Patents

Method for combining wooden building wall and wall Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI680221B
TWI680221B TW106114054A TW106114054A TWI680221B TW I680221 B TWI680221 B TW I680221B TW 106114054 A TW106114054 A TW 106114054A TW 106114054 A TW106114054 A TW 106114054A TW I680221 B TWI680221 B TW I680221B
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wooden
wall
horizontal
upright
floor
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TW106114054A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201839221A (en
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焦培峻
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裕在有限公司
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Priority to CN201810358739.8A priority patent/CN108797792B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一種木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，一地基牆體組裝步驟將二組以上的直立木質牆板安裝於一地基上，並以結合栓將該直立木質牆板鎖固；一水平樓板組立步驟在二該直立木質牆板之上端黏貼膠條，安裝一水平木質樓板於二該直立木質牆板，以多個結合栓貫穿該水平木質樓板後鎖固於該直立木質牆板，該水平木質樓板的下端與二該直立木質牆板透過角鋼以及結合栓鎖合；一連結牆體安裝步驟，在該水平木質樓板之適當處貼附膠條，接著將二組以上連結木質牆板固定在水平木質樓板，再以角鋼以及結合栓固定，據此，透過本發明達到木建築快速組裝之優點。A method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall. A foundation wall assembly step installs two or more sets of upright wooden wall panels on a foundation, and locks the upright wooden wall panels with a coupling bolt; a horizontal floor panel assembly Steps are to stick an adhesive strip on the upper end of the two upright wooden wallboards, install a horizontal wooden floor on the two upright wooden wallboards, pass through the horizontal wooden floorboards with a plurality of binding bolts, and then lock the upright wooden wallboards to the horizontal woodenboards. The lower end of the floor board is locked with two upright wooden wall boards through angle steel and joint bolts; a connecting wall installation step, attaching an adhesive strip at an appropriate place of the horizontal wooden floor board, and then fixing two or more groups of connected wooden wall boards at a horizontal level The wooden floor slab is then fixed with angle steel and coupling bolts. According to the invention, the advantages of rapid assembly of wooden buildings are achieved through the present invention.

Description

木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法Method for combining wooden building wall and wall

本發明關於建築領域有關，特別是指可以預先裁切木質牆板並且施工快速，減少使用結合件之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法。 The invention relates to the field of construction, and particularly to a method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall that can be cut in advance and has a fast construction and reduces the number of joints.

木建築具有多種優點，舉例而言：木建築的原料主要以木材為主，並以部分混凝土以及金屬為輔，因此相較於鋼筋混凝土(RC建築)而言，較為環保且蓋屋的時間較短。而木材具有冬暖夏涼調節建築溫度，近年來越來越受大眾喜愛。 Wood buildings have many advantages. For example, the raw materials of wood buildings are mainly wood, supplemented by some concrete and metal. Therefore, compared with reinforced concrete (RC building), it is more environmentally friendly and takes longer to build a house. short. The wood has warm winter and cool summer to regulate the temperature of the building, which has become more and more popular in recent years.

在木屋的牆面、牆壁的施工大致如下，施工人員依據設計圖施工於木建築上設置有多個固定柱、或是多個支撐柱，接著將木板、木條等建築物料藉由結合件(釘子、接榫)將建築物料固定在固定柱或支撐柱上，施工人員再依序施工，建築出一木建築結構。 The construction of the wall and wall of the wooden house is roughly as follows. The construction staff constructs multiple fixed columns or multiple support columns on the wooden building according to the design drawings. Then, the building materials such as wooden boards and wooden strips are connected by coupling members ( (Nails, joints) to fix the building materials on the fixed column or the support column, and then the construction staff constructs the building structure in sequence.

但是習用的技術中以2X4工法居多，此工法在美國、歐洲發展已有百年以上歷史，它是木建築現代化的工法最重要的一種代表。在美國90%以上的一般住宅都是用這種工法建造而成的，在日本近年來大力的推廣綠建築，生態建築等影響下，也有80%以上的小住宅開始用這種方法新建。該木建築的骨架的垂直度、水平度相當重要，大多數的情況都是將骨架運送到建築現場透過機具裁切，施工人員要透過工具如：水平儀、墨斗等工具規劃出骨架位置與 水平度，相當複雜，而且建築物料也需要在現場依據情況再次加工，無法即時安裝導致施工期間長的情況產生。在固定建築物料時大多使用釘子接榫，其接合處多加上現場加工繁雜，容易造成精度不良以及施工期長的情況。 However, the most commonly used technology is the 2X4 construction method, which has been developed in the United States and Europe for more than 100 years. It is the most important representative of the modern construction method of wooden buildings. In the United States, more than 90% of ordinary houses are built using this method. Under the influence of Japan's vigorous promotion of green buildings and ecological buildings in recent years, more than 80% of small houses have begun to be built using this method. The verticality and horizontality of the wooden building's skeleton are very important. In most cases, the skeleton is transported to the construction site and cut by tools. The construction staff must use tools such as spirit levels and ink fountains to plan the position of the skeleton and The level is quite complicated, and the building materials also need to be processed again on the site according to the situation. The inability to install immediately causes a long period of construction. When fixing building materials, nail joints are mostly used, and the joints are often complicated with on-site processing, which easily leads to poor accuracy and long construction period.

本發明的主要目的即在於提供一種木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，主要以預先製作的木質牆板透過結合栓與角鋼即可快速組合，免除習用結構複雜的工法，並能減短施工時間等多重優點。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall. The prefabricated wooden wall board can be quickly combined through a combination bolt and angle steel, which eliminates the complicated construction methods and shortens the construction. Multiple advantages such as time.

可以達到上述的建築工法主要有：一地基牆體組裝步驟，將二組以上的直立木質牆板安裝於一具有木地檻之地基上，該地基設置呈一平面直角之狀態，二該直立木質牆板受該地基之設置方式強迫該直立木質牆板呈直角之態樣，並以一組以上的結合栓將該直立木質牆板鎖固、地基結合；一水平樓板組立步驟，在二該直立木質牆板之上端黏貼一組以上的膠條，接著在具有該膠條的直立木質牆板上安裝一水平木質樓板，透過一組以上的結合栓貫穿該水平木質樓板後鎖固於該直立木質牆板，該水平木質樓板的下端與二該直立木質牆板透過一組以上的角鋼以及結合栓鎖合固定，使得該水平木質樓板穩固；一連結牆體安裝步驟，在該水平木質樓板之適當處貼附有一組以上的膠條，接著將二組以上呈垂直狀態的連結木質牆板固定在具有該膠條的水平木質樓板上，接著透過一組以上的角鋼以及結合栓固定在該連結木質牆板內側以及 該水平木質樓板之上端，再以一組以上的結合栓將二該連結木質牆板鎖固，達到二該連結木質牆板穩固結合於該水平木質樓板。 The main construction methods that can be achieved are as follows: a foundation wall assembly step, installing more than two sets of upright wooden wall panels on a foundation with a wooden floor sill, the foundation is set in a state of a flat right angle, and the upright wooden The wall board is forced by the foundation to set the upright wooden wall board at a right angle, and the upright wooden wall board is locked and combined with the foundation by more than one set of bolts; a horizontal floor assembly step is performed at the two uprights. A set of more than one adhesive strip is pasted on the upper end of the wooden wall panel, and then a horizontal wooden floor is installed on the upright wooden wall panel having the adhesive strip. The horizontal wooden floor is penetrated through the set of more than one set of bolts and locked to the upright wooden panel. Wallboard, the lower end of the horizontal wooden floorboard and two upright wooden wallboards are fastened through more than one set of angle steel and combined with bolts, so that the horizontal wooden floorboard is stable; a connection wall installation step is performed at the appropriate level of the horizontal wooden floorboard. One or more sets of adhesive strips are attached everywhere, and then two or more sets of connected wooden wall panels in a vertical state are fixed on a horizontal wooden floor with the strips. The angle through more than one set and fixed to the connecting pin in conjunction with the wood and the inner wall At the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor, two or more connected wooden wall panels are locked with one or more sets of coupling bolts, so that the two connected wooden wall panels are firmly connected to the horizontal wooden floor.

藉此，透過上述的施工方式可以獲得下列的優點： In this way, the following advantages can be obtained through the above-mentioned construction methods:

(1)首先，本發明在施工上施工人員僅需要依據設計圖規劃的位置放置木質牆板，透過結合栓(螺絲)即可快速結合，因此，木質牆板可以在工廠裁切成指定的尺寸，當運送到建築現場即可進行組裝作業，具有方便施工與縮短施工時間的優點。 (1) First of all, according to the present invention, during construction, the construction staff only needs to place the wooden wall panel according to the planned position of the design drawing, and the wooden wall panel can be quickly combined through the coupling bolt (screw). Therefore, the wooden wall panel can be cut to a specified size in the factory. , When transported to the construction site, the assembly operation can be performed, which has the advantages of convenient construction and shortened construction time.

(2)本發明除了能構成木建築的牆面外，透過某些實施方式能將木質樓板作為屋頂使用。 (2) In addition to the wall surface of a wooden building, the present invention can use a wooden floor as a roof through some embodiments.

(3)本發明之牆板與樓板主要透過手工具或電動工具即可將結合栓鬆脫，具有施工便利的優點。 (3) The wall panel and the floor panel of the present invention can loosen the coupling bolt mainly through a hand tool or a power tool, which has the advantage of convenient construction.

10‧‧‧直立木質牆板 10‧‧‧ Upright wooden wall panel

20‧‧‧膠條 20‧‧‧Strip

30‧‧‧水平木質樓板 30‧‧‧ horizontal wooden floor

40‧‧‧角鋼 40‧‧‧ Angle Steel

50‧‧‧連結木質牆板 50‧‧‧ linked wooden wall panels

60‧‧‧結合栓 60‧‧‧Combination plug

70‧‧‧防水毯 70‧‧‧Waterproof blanket

71‧‧‧氣密膠帶 71‧‧‧airtight tape

80‧‧‧傾斜木質牆板 80‧‧‧ inclined wooden wall panel

S1‧‧‧地基牆體組裝步驟 S1‧‧‧ foundation wall assembly steps

S2‧‧‧水平樓板組立步驟 S2‧‧‧ horizontal floor assembly steps

S3‧‧‧連結牆體安裝步驟 S3‧‧‧ Connected wall installation steps

S4‧‧‧傾斜牆體結合步驟 S4‧‧‧ Inclined wall joint steps

S5‧‧‧傾斜連結牆體結合步驟 S5‧‧‧ Steps for connecting inclined walls

第一圖係本發明之結構立體圖，該實施方式為T字形結合。 The first figure is a structural perspective view of the present invention, and this embodiment is a T-shaped combination.

第二圖係本發明之結構立體圖，該實施方式為L字形結合。 The second figure is a structural perspective view of the present invention, and this embodiment is an L-shaped combination.

第三、四圖係該直立木質牆板呈非垂直狀態的結合態樣。 The third and fourth pictures are the combination state of the upright wooden wallboard in a non-vertical state.

第五、六圖係該連結木質板與該木質樓板非垂直狀態結合態樣。 The fifth and sixth pictures are the combination state of the connecting wooden board and the wooden floor board in a non-vertical state.

第七圖係本發明之木質牆板外側設置有防水毯之示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic view of a waterproof blanket provided on the outside of the wooden wall panel of the present invention.

第八圖係本發明之實施流程圖。 The eighth diagram is a flowchart of the implementation of the present invention.

請參閱第一至八圖，本發明木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，主要包含下列步驟： Please refer to the first to eighth drawings. The method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:

一地基牆體組裝步驟S1，將二組以上的直立木質牆板10安裝於一具有木地檻之地基上，該地基係開挖鋪設一土方後透過鋼筋混泥土所製造，該地基設置呈一平面直角之狀態，接著在上面設置有防潮墊等設施，接著二該直立木質牆板10受該地基之設置方式該直立木質牆板10呈直角之態樣，並以一組以上的結合栓60將該直立木質牆板10鎖固結合。 A foundation wall assembly step S1. Two or more sets of upright wooden wallboards 10 are installed on a foundation with a wooden ground sill. The foundation is manufactured by excavating and laying an earthwork through reinforced concrete. The foundation is set as a In the state of a plane at a right angle, there are facilities such as a moisture-proof pad thereon. Then, the upright wooden wall panel 10 is set by the foundation. The upright wooden wall panel 10 is at a right angle, and more than one set of binding bolts 60 The upright wooden wall panel 10 is locked and combined.

一水平樓板組立步驟S2，在二該直立木質牆板10之上端黏貼一組以上的膠條20，接著在具有該膠條20的直立木質牆板10上安裝一水平木質樓板30，透過一組以上的結合栓60貫穿該水平木質樓板30後鎖固於該直立木質牆板10，該水平木質樓板30的下端與二該直立木質牆板10透過一組以上的角鋼40以及結合栓60鎖合固定，使得該水平木質樓板30穩固。 A horizontal floor slab assembly step S2, a set of more than one rubber strip 20 is pasted on the upper ends of the two vertical wooden wall panels 10, and then a horizontal wooden floor slab 30 is installed on the vertical wooden wall panel 10 with the adhesive strips 20, and a set of The above-mentioned coupling bolt 60 penetrates the horizontal wooden floor slab 30 and is locked to the upright wooden wall panel 10, and the lower end of the horizontal wooden floor slab 30 and the two upright wooden wall panels 10 are locked through a set of more than one angle steel 40 and the coupling bolt 60. It is fixed so that the horizontal wooden floor slab 30 is stable.

一連結牆體安裝步驟S3，在該水平木質樓板30之適當處貼附有一組以上的膠條20，接著將二組以上呈垂直狀態的連結木質牆板50固定在具有該膠條20的水平木質樓板30上，接著透過一組以上的角鋼40以及結合栓60固定在該連結木質牆板50內側以及該水平木質樓板30之上端，再以一組以上的結合栓60將二該連結木質牆板50鎖固，達到二該連結木質牆板50穩固結合於該水平木質樓板30。 A connecting wall installation step S3. At least one set of adhesive strips 20 is attached to the horizontal wooden floor slab 30, and then two or more sets of connecting wooden wall panels 50 in a vertical state are fixed at the level with the adhesive strips 20. The wooden floor slab 30 is then fixed on the inside of the connecting wooden wall panel 50 and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor slab 30 through more than one set of angle steels 40 and the connecting bolts 60, and then the two connecting wooden walls are connected by more than one set of connecting bolts 60. The board 50 is locked, so that the connected wooden wall board 50 is firmly combined with the horizontal wooden floor board 30.

透過上述說明，本發明實際的施工步驟如下，請參閱第一、七圖在本實施方式中，該直立木質牆板10與該連結木質牆板50以T字型的方式結合，首先，該直立木質牆板10組裝在一具有T字型木地檻的地基上(圖未表示)，接著將膠條20黏貼在該直立木質牆板10的上端，將一水平木質樓板30組裝在該直立木質牆板10上，透過一結合栓60貫穿該水平木質樓板30後鎖固於該直立木質牆板10並以一組以上的角鋼40配合一組以上的結合栓60鎖固在該水平木質樓 板30下端與該直立木質牆板10內側，提供該水平木質樓板30穩固在該直立木質牆板10，接著在該水平木質樓板30黏貼一組以上的膠條20並呈T字型，再將二組連結木質牆板50安裝在水平木質樓板30上，同樣呈T字型在此狀態下，先以一組以上的角鋼40利用結合栓60將連結木質牆板50內側與該水平木質樓板30上端結合固定，再以一組以上的結合栓60由凸出的連結木質牆板50一側以傾斜貫穿並鎖固於另一組連結木質牆板50上，透過本發明的結合方式能快速組裝木建築的外牆，無須如習用施工方式需要到建築現場對骨架、建築物料一一加工，能夠縮短施工期，再者，該直立木質牆板10、該連結木質牆板50以及該水平木質樓板30其側邊為一平面，該平面能作為建築物的外牆，施工人員能在該平面上鋪設一組以上的防水毯70，若有多組防水毯70或者是在一防水毯70的接合處透過一組以上的氣密膠帶71將其封閉，據此達到牆面防水之效果；而該膠條20主要排除結合時產生的縫隙提供組裝的木質牆板牢固之效果。 Through the above description, the actual construction steps of the present invention are as follows, please refer to the first and seventh figures. In this embodiment, the upright wooden wall panel 10 and the connected wooden wall panel 50 are combined in a T-shaped manner. First, the upright The wooden wall panel 10 is assembled on a foundation with a T-shaped wooden floor sill (not shown), and then the adhesive strip 20 is stuck on the upper end of the upright wooden wall panel 10, and a horizontal wooden floor 30 is assembled on the upright wooden The wall panel 10 is fixed to the upright wooden wall panel 10 through a horizontal wooden floor panel 30 through a coupling bolt 60 and is locked to the horizontal wooden floor with one or more angle steels 40 and one or more coupling bolts 60. The lower end of the board 30 and the inside of the upright wooden wall board 10 provide the horizontal wooden floor board 30 to be firmly fixed on the upright wooden wall board 10, and then a set of more than one rubber strip 20 is adhered to the horizontal wooden floor board 30 to form a T shape, and then Two sets of connecting wooden wall panels 50 are installed on the horizontal wooden floor panel 30, which are also T-shaped. In this state, firstly, more than one set of angle steel 40 is used to connect the inside of the wooden wall panel 50 with the horizontal wooden floor panel 30 by using the coupling bolt 60. The upper end is combined and fixed, and then one or more sets of coupling bolts 60 are inclinedly penetrated from one side of the connecting wooden wall panel 50 and locked to the other group of connecting wooden wall panels 50, which can be quickly assembled through the combination method of the present invention. The external walls of wooden buildings do not need to go to the construction site to process the skeleton and building materials one by one according to customary construction methods, which can shorten the construction period. Furthermore, the upright wooden wall panel 10, the connected wooden wall panel 50, and the horizontal wooden floor panel 30 Its side is a plane, which can be used as the exterior wall of the building. Construction workers can lay more than one set of waterproof blankets 70 on this plane. If there are multiple sets of waterproof blankets 70 or the joint of one waterproof blanket 70 Get through More than one set of tape 71 which is hermetically closed, whereby to achieve the effect of the waterproof wall; and the apex of the slot 20 is mainly excluded securely generated when assembled wooden wall panels to provide binding effect.

請參閱第二圖，在本實施方式中，施工的方式大致與第一圖的方式相同，其差異在於：該結合栓60係由該連結木質牆板50以及該直立木質牆板10的搭接端外側向內鎖合固定，因此透過本實施方式同樣能夠將直立木質牆板10、該連結木質牆板50進行組合。 Please refer to the second figure. In this embodiment, the construction method is substantially the same as that of the first figure. The difference is that the coupling bolt 60 is overlapped by the connecting wooden wall panel 50 and the upright wooden wall panel 10. The outer ends of the ends are locked and fixed inwardly. Therefore, the vertical wooden wall panel 10 and the connected wooden wall panel 50 can also be combined through this embodiment.

請參閱第三、四圖，在本實施方式中，更包含有一傾斜牆體結合步驟S4，該傾斜牆體結合步驟S4主要應用在該水平樓板組立步驟S2之後，二該連結木質牆板50呈傾斜結合狀態，藉由一組以上結合栓60將二該連結木質牆板50固定一起，接著將該角鋼40以及結合栓60固定在該連結木質牆板50內側以及該水平木質樓板30之上端，達到二該連結木質牆板50穩固結合於該水平木質樓板30，透過傾斜牆體結合步驟S4達到木建築物之牆體有緩和之角度變化。同樣 的傾斜牆體結合步驟S4一樣能實施在地基牆體組裝步驟中，該具有木地檻之地基係呈傾斜狀，而組裝在該具有木地檻之地基上的二該直立木質牆板10安裝呈傾斜狀，在以一組以上的結合栓60將二該直立木質牆板10組合一體，據此，該木建築之牆面呈有緩和之角度變化。在第三、四圖中，該直立木質牆板10或該連結木質牆板50是傾斜狀的結合狀態，在第三圖中，該直立木質牆板10或該連結木質牆板50其端面的缺口係可組裝一體，再以一結合栓60將該直立木質牆板10或該連結木質牆板50結合一體；或者如第四圖所示，該直立木質牆板10或該連結木質牆板50其一端長度較長，另一側較短，較短一端之端面搭接在該較長一端的內側，在以一組以上的結合栓60將兩者結合一體。 Please refer to the third and fourth figures. In this embodiment, it further includes an inclined wall joining step S4. The inclined wall joining step S4 is mainly applied after the horizontal floor assembly step S2. In an inclined combination state, two connected wooden wall panels 50 are fixed together by one or more sets of coupling bolts 60, and then the angle steel 40 and the coupling bolts 60 are fixed inside the connected wooden wall panel 50 and above the horizontal wooden floor panel 30, In the second step, the connected wooden wall panel 50 is firmly coupled to the horizontal wooden floor panel 30, and the angle of the wall of the wooden building is relaxed by the step S4 through the inclined wall. same The sloped wall body can be implemented in the step of assembling the foundation wall in combination with step S4. The ground system with the wooden ground sill is inclined, and two upright wooden wall panels 10 assembled on the ground with the wooden ground sill are installed. It is inclined, and the two upright wooden wall panels 10 are combined into one with more than one set of coupling bolts 60. According to this, the wall surface of the wooden building has a gentle angle change. In the third and fourth figures, the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connecting wooden wall panel 50 is in an inclined joint state. In the third view, the end surfaces of the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connecting wooden wall panel 50 are The notch can be assembled together, and then the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connected wooden wall panel 50 is integrated with a joint bolt 60; or as shown in the fourth figure, the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connected wooden wall panel 50 The length of one end is longer and the other is shorter. The end face of the shorter end is overlapped with the inner side of the longer end, and the two are combined together by one or more sets of coupling bolts 60.

請參閱第五圖，在本實施方式中，透過木質樓板能當作木建築的屋頂，詳細說明如下：一傾斜連結牆體結合步驟S5，其實施在連結牆體安裝步驟S3之後，在該連結木質牆板50的上端黏貼有一組以上的膠條20，接著將一組以上具有傾斜切口之傾斜木質牆板80將其切口貼合在該連結木質牆板50上端，再透過一組以上的結合栓60，由該傾斜木質牆板80之外側向內鎖固在該連結木質牆板50上，木建築得到如屋頂狀之傾斜角造型。如第六圖所示，進一步的該傾斜木質牆板80與該連結木質牆板50透過一組以上的結合栓60鎖固，該結合栓60係由傾斜木質牆板80的外側傾斜鎖固在在該連結木質牆板50。 Please refer to the fifth figure. In this embodiment, the wooden floor can be used as the roof of a wooden building. The detailed description is as follows: An inclined connection wall is combined with step S5, which is implemented after the connection wall installation step S3. The upper end of the wooden wall panel 50 is pasted with a set of more than one adhesive strip 20, and then a set of more than one inclined wooden wall panel 80 with inclined cuts is attached to the upper end of the connected wooden wall panel 50, and then through more than one set of bonding The bolt 60 is locked inwardly from the outside of the inclined wooden wall panel 80 to the connecting wooden wall panel 50, and the wooden building obtains an inclined angle shape like a roof. As shown in the sixth figure, the inclined wooden wall panel 80 and the connecting wooden wall panel 50 are further locked by a set of more than one combination bolt 60, and the combination bolt 60 is inclinedly locked on the outside of the inclined wooden wall panel 80. Here, a wooden wall panel 50 is connected.

透過上述之說明，本發明能提供的優點如下： Through the above description, the advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:

(1)首先施工人員僅需要依據設計圖規劃的位置放置木質牆板，透過結合栓60(螺絲)即可快速結合，因此，木質牆板可以在工廠裁切成指定的尺寸，當運送到建築現場即可進行組裝作業，具有方便施工與縮短施工時間的優點。 (1) First, the construction staff only needs to place the wooden wall panel according to the planned location of the design drawing, and can be quickly combined through the joint bolt 60 (screw). Therefore, the wooden wall panel can be cut to a specified size in the factory and transported to the building. The assembly operation can be performed on site, which has the advantages of convenient construction and shortened construction time.

(2)本發明所選用的木質牆板是有多個木材組織紋理不同方向的結構所組成，該木質牆板具有連結強度高，結合性好的優點在此實施方式經度高，相較習用的工法而言大幅縮短工期並提供木建築使用壽命長等優點。 (2) The wooden wallboard used in the present invention is composed of a plurality of structures with different textures of the wood tissue. The wooden wallboard has the advantages of high connection strength and good bonding. In this embodiment, the longitude is high, compared with the conventional one. In terms of construction method, the construction period is greatly shortened, and the advantages of long service life of wooden buildings are provided.

綜上所述，本發明建築方式均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用，實符合發明專利申請要件，懇請 鈞局明鑒，早日准予專利，實感德便。 To sum up, none of the construction methods of the present invention has been seen in books or publicly used, and it actually meets the requirements for the application for an invention patent.

以上所揭，僅為本發明所提供之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限制本發明之實施範圍，凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本發明所為之均等變化，皆應屬本發明所涵蓋之範圍。 The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments provided by the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the present invention should belong to the present invention. Coverage.

Claims (7)

一種木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，主要包含下列步驟：一地基牆體組裝步驟，將二組以上的直立木質牆板安裝於一具有木地檻之地基上，該地基設置呈一平面直角之狀態，二該直立木質牆板呈直角設置之態樣，並以一組以上的結合栓將該直立木質牆板與地基鎖固結合；一水平樓板組立步驟，在二該直立木質牆板之上端黏貼一組以上可排除結合時產生的縫隙提供組裝的膠條，接著在具有該膠條的直立木質牆板上安裝一水平木質樓板，透過一組以上的結合栓貫穿該水平木質樓板後鎖固於該直立木質牆板，該水平木質樓板的下端與二該直立木質牆板透過一組以上的角鋼以及結合栓鎖合固定，使得該水平木質樓板穩固；一連結牆體安裝步驟，在該水平木質樓板之適當處貼附有一組以上的膠條，接著將二組以上呈垂直狀態的連結木質牆板固定在具有該膠條的水平木質樓板上，接著透過一組以上的角鋼以及結合栓固定在該連結木質牆板內側以及該水平木質樓板之上端，再以一組以上的結合栓將二該連結木質牆板鎖固，達到二該連結木質牆板穩固結合於該水平木質樓板；前述的直立木質牆板、該水平木質樓板以及該連結木質牆板之側面係保持一平面狀態，在該平面上設置有一組以上的防水毯，該防水毯的接合處設置有氣密膠帶；一傾斜牆體結合步驟，該傾斜牆體結合步驟主要應用在該水平樓板組立步驟之後，二該連結木質牆板呈傾斜結合狀態，將該角鋼以及結合栓固定在該連結木質牆板內側以及該水平木質樓板之上端，並以一組以上結合栓將二該連結木質牆板固定一起，達到二該連結木質牆板穩固結合於該水平木質樓板，透過傾斜牆體結合步驟達到木建築物之牆體有緩和之角度變化。A method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall mainly includes the following steps: a foundation wall assembly step, installing more than two sets of upright wooden wall panels on a foundation with a wooden floor sill, and the foundation is arranged in a plane At right angles, the upright wooden wallboard is set at right angles, and the upright wooden wallboard and the foundation are locked and locked with more than one set of binding bolts; a horizontal floor assembly step is performed at the two upright wooden wallboards. The upper end is pasted with a group of more than one, which can eliminate the gap generated during the bonding to provide an assembled adhesive strip. Then, a horizontal wooden floor is installed on the upright wooden wall board with the adhesive strip, and the horizontal wooden floor is passed through the group of more than one binding bolt. It is locked to the upright wooden wall board, and the lower end of the horizontal wooden floor board and two upright wooden wall boards are locked and fixed through more than one set of angle steel and a combination bolt, so that the horizontal wooden floor board is stable; a connecting wall installation step, in One or more sets of adhesive strips are attached to the horizontal wooden floor slabs, and then two or more sets of connected wooden wall panels in a vertical state are fixed to the strips. The horizontal wooden floor is then fixed on the inside of the connected wooden wall panel and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor through more than one set of angle steel and a combination bolt, and then the two connected wooden wall panels are locked with more than one combination of bolts to achieve The connected wooden wall panel is firmly combined with the horizontal wooden floor panel; the aforementioned upright wooden wall panel, the horizontal wooden floor panel and the side of the connected wooden wall panel are maintained in a flat state, and more than one set of waterproof blankets are arranged on the plane An airtight adhesive tape is provided at the joint of the waterproof blanket; a sloped wall joint step is mainly applied after the horizontal floor slab assembly step, and the connected wooden wall board is in an inclined joint state, and the angle steel And a connecting bolt is fixed on the inner side of the connecting wooden wall board and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor board, and the two connecting wooden wall boards are fixed together with more than one set of connecting bolts, so that the two connecting wooden wall boards are firmly connected to the horizontal wooden floor board Through the step of sloping the wall, the angle of the wall of the wooden building is reduced. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，其中該地基牆體組裝步驟中，該具有木地檻之地基係呈傾斜狀，而組裝在該具有木地檻之地基上的二該直立木質牆板呈傾斜狀，在以一組以上的結合栓將二該直立木質牆板組合一體，據此，該木建築之牆面呈有緩和之角度變化。According to the method for combining a wooden building wall and a wall described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in the step of assembling the foundation wall, the foundation system with the wooden floor sill is inclined and assembled on the wooden floor sill The two upright wooden wall panels on the foundation are inclined, and the two upright wooden wall panels are combined into one with more than one set of coupling bolts. According to this, the wall surface of the wooden building has a gentle angle change. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，其中二該連結木質牆板之結合栓係傾斜平鎖結合。According to the method for combining a wooden building wall and a wall described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, two of the connecting bolts connecting the wooden wall panels are inclined and flat-locked. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，其中二該連結木質牆板之結合栓係由搭接之外側以垂直平鎖結合。According to the method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the two connecting bolts connecting the wooden wall panels are connected by a vertical flat lock on the outer side of the overlap. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，其中二該連結木質牆板之結合栓係由搭接之內側以傾斜的狀態將二該連結木質牆板結合。According to the method for combining a wooden building wall and a wall described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the two connecting wooden wall panels are connected by a tether to connect the two wooden wall panels in an inclined state. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，其中，更包含有一傾斜連結牆體結合步驟，其實施在連結牆體安裝步驟之後，在該連結木質牆板的上端黏貼有一組以上的膠條，接著將一組以上具有傾斜切口之傾斜木質牆板將其切口貼合在該連結木質牆板上端，再透過一組以上的結合栓，由該傾斜木質牆板之外側向內鎖固在該連結木質牆板上，木建築得到如屋頂狀之傾斜角造型。According to the method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes a step of connecting the inclined wall, which is implemented after the step of connecting the wall, The upper end is pasted with more than one set of adhesive strips, and then more than one set of inclined wooden wallboards with inclined cutouts are attached to the upper end of the connected wooden wallboard, and then the inclined wooden wallboard is passed through more than one set of coupling bolts. The outer side is locked inwardly on the connecting wooden wall panel, and the wooden building is shaped like a roof with an inclined angle. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之木建築牆體與牆體之結合方法，其中該傾斜木質牆板與該連結木質牆板透過一組以上的結合栓鎖固，該結合栓係由傾斜木質牆板的外側傾斜鎖固在在該連結木質牆板。According to the method for combining a wooden building wall with a wall according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the inclined wooden wall panel and the connected wooden wall panel are locked by a set of more than one combination bolt, the combination bolt is made of inclined wood The outside of the wall panel is slantly locked to the connected wooden wall panel.
TW106114054A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Method for combining wooden building wall and wall TWI680221B (en)

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