TWI680000B - System for switching on fire equipment around fire according to fire equipment location and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之系統及方法，其透過伺服器依據消防設備與消防感測器的位置訊息建立關聯資訊，並在消防感測器偵測到異常時，由伺服器由關聯資訊中讀出與偵測到異常之消防感測器的感測識別資料對應之設備識別資料，並控制與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備啟動之技術手段，可以整合消防設備，並達成減緩火勢影響逃生路線之速度的技術功效。A system and method for activating fire protection equipment around a fire field based on the location of the fire protection equipment. The server establishes related information according to the position information of the fire protection equipment and the fire sensor through a server, and when the fire sensor detects an abnormality, the server Read out the equipment identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data of the fire sensor that detected the abnormality in the related information, and control the technical means of starting the fire protection equipment corresponding to the read out equipment identification data, which can integrate the fire protection equipment , And achieve the technical effect of reducing the speed of the fire affecting the escape route.
Description
一種遠端啟動消防設備之系統及方法，特別係指一種依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之系統及方法。A system and method for remotely starting fire fighting equipment, in particular, a system and method for starting fire fighting equipment around a fire field according to the location of the fire fighting equipment.
一旦發生火災，會造成財產損失，還可能造成人員傷亡。因此，隨著社會與經濟的發展，城市樓房、物資倉庫等建築都需要安裝不同精確度的火災預警系統及/或消防滅火設備來預防火災。In the event of a fire, property damage can occur, as well as personal injury or death. Therefore, with the development of society and economy, buildings such as urban buildings and material warehouses need to be installed with different accuracy fire warning systems and / or fire extinguishing equipment to prevent fires.
建築防火的核心在於立足自防和自救，也就是建築內消防設備的有效管理和合理使用。為此，目前的建築物大多也整合了災害應變系統，能自動啟動防災、自救、緊急通報及疏散的功能，將身家財產的損害降至最低。例如，消防設備可以在其中的感測器偵測到可能發生火災等異常情況時自動啟動以達到防災與自救的功能。The core of building fire prevention is based on self-prevention and self-rescue, that is, the effective management and reasonable use of fire protection equipment in the building. For this reason, most of the current buildings have also integrated disaster response systems, which can automatically activate the functions of disaster prevention, self-rescue, emergency notification and evacuation to minimize damage to property. For example, fire-fighting equipment can automatically start when a sensor in it detects an abnormal situation such as a fire, to achieve disaster prevention and self-rescue functions.
雖然目前有消防系統，但目前的消防系統大多只有在火災發生時給予提示，消防系統中的消防設備實際上還是各自運作，但消防系統中的不同消防設備無法協同運作。因此，目前的消防設備只能靠著自身的感測器偵測到異常時才啟動，也就是說，當火勢不大且火場還遠時，消防設備無法偵測到火災因此不會自動啟動，只有當火勢夠大或是火場靠近消防設備時，消防設備才會偵測到異常且自動啟動，但此時逃生路線可能已經被火勢或濃煙阻斷，人員不易逃生。Although there are currently fire protection systems, most of the current fire protection systems only provide a reminder when a fire occurs. The fire protection equipment in the fire protection system actually operates separately, but different fire protection equipment in the fire protection system cannot work together. Therefore, the current fire-fighting equipment can only be activated when its own sensor detects an abnormality, that is, when the fire is not large and the fire is still far away, the fire-fighting equipment cannot detect the fire and therefore will not start automatically. Only when the fire is large enough or the fire field is close to the fire fighting equipment will the fire fighting equipment detect an abnormality and start automatically, but at this time the escape route may have been blocked by the fire or dense smoke, and it is not easy for personnel to escape.
綜上所述，可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在消防設備沒有整合之系統的問題，因此有必要提出改進的技術手段，來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be known that in the prior art, there has been a problem that the fire fighting equipment has not been integrated for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
有鑒於先前技術存在消防設備沒有整合之系統的問題，本發明遂揭露一種依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之系統及方法，其中：In view of the problem that the fire fighting equipment has not been integrated in the prior art, the present invention discloses a system and method for activating fire fighting equipment around a fire field according to the location of the fire fighting equipment, wherein:
本發明所揭露之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之系統，至少包含：消防感測器，儲存有感測識別資料，用以取得感測位置訊息；消防設備，具有設備識別資料，用以取得設備位置訊息；伺服器，用以接收消防感測器所傳送之感測位置訊息及消防設備所傳送之設備位置訊息，並依據感測位置訊息及設備位置訊息建立消防感測器與消防設備之關聯資訊，關聯資訊包含消防感測器之感測識別資料及相對應之消防設備之設備識別資料，及用以接收消防感測器於偵測到當前環境異常時所傳送之感測識別資料，並依據關聯資訊讀出與感測識別資料對應之設備識別資料，及控制與設備識別資料對應之消防設備啟動。The system for activating fire protection equipment around a fire field according to the position of the fire protection equipment disclosed in the present invention includes at least: a fire sensor, which stores sensing identification data to obtain sensing position information; a fire protection equipment, which has equipment identification data, To obtain the equipment location information; the server is used to receive the sensing location information transmitted by the fire sensor and the equipment location information transmitted by the fire equipment, and to establish the fire sensor and fire protection according to the sensed location information and the equipment location information Equipment related information. The related information includes the identification information of the fire sensor and the corresponding equipment identification data of the fire equipment, and the sensing identification used to receive the fire sensor when it detects that the current environment is abnormal. Data, and read out the equipment identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data according to the related information, and control the activation of the fire fighting equipment corresponding to the equipment identification data.
本發明所揭露之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之方法，其步驟至少包括：消防設備取得設備位置訊息，並傳送設備位置訊息至伺服器；消防感測器取得感測位置訊息，並傳送感測位置訊息至伺服器；伺服器依據感測位置訊息及設備識別資料建立消防感測器與消防設備之關聯資訊，關聯資訊包含消防感測器之感測識別資料及相對應之設備識別資料；消防感測器於偵測到當前環境異常時，傳送感測識別資料至伺服器；伺服器依據關聯資訊讀出與感測識別資料對應之設備識別資料；伺服器控制與設備識別資料對應之消防設備啟動。The method for activating the fire protection equipment around a fire field according to the location of the fire protection equipment disclosed in the present invention includes at least: the fire protection equipment obtains the equipment location information and transmits the equipment location information to the server; the fire detection sensor obtains the sensed location information, and Sending the sensing position information to the server; the server establishes the correlation information between the fire sensor and the fire equipment according to the sensing position information and the equipment identification data, and the correlation information includes the sensing identification data of the fire sensor and the corresponding equipment identification Data; when the fire sensor detects the current environmental anomaly, it sends the sensing identification data to the server; the server reads out the equipment identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data according to the associated information; the server controls the correspondence with the equipment identification data The fire fighting equipment is activated.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上，與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過伺服器依據消防設備與消防感測器的位置訊息建立關聯資訊，並在消防感測器偵測到異常時，由伺服器由關聯資訊中讀出與偵測到異常之消防感測器的感測識別資料對應之設備識別資料，並控制與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備啟動，藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題，並可以達成減緩火勢影響逃生路線之速度的技術功效。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as described above. The difference from the prior art is that in the present invention, the server establishes association information based on the position information of the fire protection equipment and the fire sensor through the server, and when the fire sensor detects an abnormality, The server reads out the equipment identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data of the fire sensor that detected the abnormality from the associated information, and controls the fire equipment to correspond to the read out equipment identification data to start, thereby solving the prior art The existing problems can also achieve the technical effect of mitigating the speed of the fire affecting the escape route.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式，內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施，藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。The features and implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. The content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant arts to easily and fully understand the technical means applied to solve the technical problems of the present invention and implement them accordingly, thereby realizing The effect that can be achieved by the present invention.
本發明可以讓伺服器取得消防感測器與消防設備的位置，並可以在消防感測器偵測到可能發生火災時，依據消防感測器與消防設備的位置控制與偵測到火災之消防感測器關聯的消防設備啟動。The invention enables the server to obtain the position of the fire sensor and the fire equipment, and when the fire sensor detects that a fire may occur, the fire control of the fire sensor and the fire equipment is controlled and detected according to the position of the fire The fire protection equipment associated with the sensor is activated.
本發明所提之消防感測器為可以偵測火災發生的感測器，例如於用來偵測瓦斯、一氧化碳、或二氧化碳濃度的氣體感測器、用來偵測室內溫度的溫度感測器、用來偵測室內濃煙濃度的煙霧感測器等；本發明所提之消防設備可以是能夠撲滅火源或控制火勢的設備，例如灑水設備等，也可以是提高人員存活率的設備，例如排煙閘門等，但本發明所提之消防設備亦不以上述為限。The fire sensor mentioned in the present invention is a sensor that can detect the occurrence of a fire, such as a gas sensor used to detect gas, carbon monoxide, or carbon dioxide concentration, and a temperature sensor used to detect indoor temperature. , Smoke sensors used to detect the indoor smoke concentration; etc .; the fire-fighting equipment mentioned in the present invention may be a device capable of extinguishing a fire or controlling a fire, such as a sprinkler, etc., or a device for improving the survival rate of a person For example, the smoke gate, etc., but the fire fighting equipment mentioned in the present invention is not limited to the above.
以下先以「第1圖」本發明所提之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之系統架構圖來說明本發明的系統運作。如「第1圖」所示，本發明之系統含有消防感測器110、消防設備120、以及伺服器130。其中，需要特別說明的是，在大部分的實施例中，消防感測器110通常是另一個消防設備120中的感測器，但本發明並不以此為限。The following first illustrates the operation of the system of the present invention by using the system architecture diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention to activate the fire protection equipment around the fire field according to the location of the fire protection equipment. As shown in FIG. 1, the system of the present invention includes a fire sensor 110, a fire equipment 120, and a server 130. It should be particularly noted that, in most embodiments, the fire protection sensor 110 is usually a sensor in another fire protection equipment 120, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
消防感測器110可以透過有線或無線網路與伺服器130連接，也可以傳送資料或訊號至伺服器130，並可以接收伺服器130所傳送的資料或訊號。在部分的實施例中，消防感測器110可以依據預先設定的網路參數或透過DHCP加入包含伺服器130的網路，並在加入包含伺服器130的網路後透過發出廣播以尋伺服器130，藉以與伺服器130交換資料或訊號。The fire sensor 110 can be connected to the server 130 through a wired or wireless network, and can also send data or signals to the server 130, and can receive data or signals transmitted by the server 130. In some embodiments, the fire sensor 110 may join the network including the server 130 according to a preset network parameter or via DHCP, and send a broadcast to find the server after joining the network including the server 130 130, whereby data or signals are exchanged with the server 130.
消防感測器110具有對應的感測識別資料。一般而言，消防感測器110所對應之感測識別資料為唯一值，也就是說，不同的消防感測器110所對應的感測識別資料都不相同，因此，一個感測識別資料可以表示一個特定的消防感測器110。其中，感測識別資料可以由任意數量的文字、數字、字母、符號任意排列而成。The fire sensor 110 has corresponding sensing identification data. Generally speaking, the sensing identification data corresponding to the fire sensor 110 is a unique value, that is, the sensing identification data corresponding to different fire sensors 110 are different, so one sensing identification data can be Represents a specific fire sensor 110. Among them, the sensing identification data can be arbitrarily arranged from any number of characters, numbers, letters, and symbols.
消防感測器110負責取得相對應的感測位置訊息，並負責將所取得之感測位置訊息傳送給伺服器130。一般而言，消防感測器110可以透過室內定位技術取得相對應的感測位置訊息，但本發明並不以此為限。The fire sensor 110 is responsible for obtaining the corresponding sensed position information, and is responsible for transmitting the obtained sensed position information to the server 130. Generally speaking, the fire detection sensor 110 can obtain corresponding sensing position information through indoor positioning technology, but the invention is not limited thereto.
消防感測器110也負責持續偵測當前環境正常或異常，並負責在偵測到當前環境異常時，傳送所儲存之感測識別資料至伺服器130。例如，消防感測器110可以在偵測後產生當前環境資料，並可以判斷所偵測到之當前環境資料是否超過門檻值時，及可以在依據當前環境資料超過門檻值時，判斷當前環境異常，但消防感測器110偵測當前環境是否異常之方式並不以上述為限。The fire sensor 110 is also responsible for continuously detecting that the current environment is normal or abnormal, and is responsible for transmitting the stored identification data to the server 130 when the current environment is detected to be abnormal. For example, the fire sensor 110 can generate current environmental data after detection, and can determine whether the detected current environmental data exceeds a threshold value, and can determine that the current environment is abnormal when the current environmental data exceeds the threshold value. However, the manner in which the fire sensor 110 detects whether the current environment is abnormal is not limited to the above.
在部分的實施例中，消防感測器110可以持續地將偵測產生的當前環境資料傳送至伺服器130。In some embodiments, the fire sensor 110 may continuously transmit the current environmental data generated by the detection to the server 130.
消防設備120可以透過有線或無線網路與伺服器130連接，也可以傳送資料或訊號至伺服器130，並可以接收伺服器130所傳送的資料或訊號。在部分的實施例中，消防設備120可以使用與消防感測器110相同的方式在網路中找到伺服器130，藉以與伺服器130交換資料或訊號。The fire fighting equipment 120 may be connected to the server 130 through a wired or wireless network, and may also send data or signals to the server 130, and may receive data or signals transmitted by the server 130. In some embodiments, the fire protection equipment 120 can find the server 130 on the network in the same way as the fire sensor 110, thereby exchanging data or signals with the server 130.
消防設備120具有設備識別資料。一般而言，消防設備120所具有之設備識別資料為唯一值，也就是說，不同的消防設備120所具有的設備識別資料都不相同，因此，一個設備識別資料可以表示一個特定的消防設備120。其中，設備識別資料可以由任意數量的文字、數字、字母、符號任意排列而成。The fire fighting equipment 120 has equipment identification data. Generally speaking, the equipment identification information possessed by the fire protection equipment 120 is a unique value, that is, the equipment identification information possessed by different fire protection equipment 120 is different. Therefore, one equipment identification information can represent a specific fire protection equipment 120 . Among them, the device identification data can be arbitrarily arranged from any number of characters, numbers, letters, and symbols.
消防設備120負責取得相對應的設備位置訊息，並負責將所取得之設備位置訊息傳送給伺服器130。一般而言，消防設備120可以透過室內定位技術取得相對應的設備位置訊息，但本發明並不以此為限。The fire fighting equipment 120 is responsible for obtaining corresponding equipment location information, and is responsible for transmitting the obtained equipment location information to the server 130. Generally speaking, the fire fighting equipment 120 can obtain corresponding equipment location information through indoor positioning technology, but the invention is not limited thereto.
消防設備120也負責接收伺服器130所傳送的啟動訊號，並負責在接收到啟動訊號時啟動。The fire protection equipment 120 is also responsible for receiving the activation signal transmitted by the server 130, and is responsible for activating when the activation signal is received.
伺服器130負責提供一個或多個消防感測器110連接，並負責接收各個消防感測器110所傳送的感測位置訊息；伺服器130也負責提供一個或多個消防設備120連接，並負責接收各個消防設備120所傳送的設備位置訊息。The server 130 is responsible for providing one or more fire sensor 110 connections, and is responsible for receiving the sensing position information transmitted by each fire sensor 110; the server 130 is also responsible for providing one or more fire equipment 120 connections, and is responsible for Receive equipment location information transmitted by each fire fighting equipment 120.
伺服器130也負責依據所接收到的感測位置訊息以及所接收到的設備位置訊息建立消防感測器110與消防設備120的關聯資訊。伺服器130所建立的關聯資訊包含多筆資料，每一筆資料包含一個消防感測器110的感測識別資料以及與消防感測器110相對應之一個或多個消防設備120的設備識別資料。其中，伺服器130可以只建立一個記錄所有消防感測器110與相對應之消防設備120的關聯資訊，也可以分別為不同的消防感測器110建立不同的關聯資訊，本發明沒有特別的限制。The server 130 is also responsible for establishing the association information between the fire sensor 110 and the fire protection equipment 120 according to the received position sensing information and the received equipment position information. The associated information established by the server 130 includes multiple pieces of data, and each piece of data includes the sensing identification data of one fire sensor 110 and the equipment identification data of one or more fire equipment 120 corresponding to the fire sensor 110. Among them, the server 130 may only establish one record of association information of all fire detection sensors 110 and corresponding fire protection equipment 120, and may also establish different association information for different fire detection sensors 110, and the present invention is not particularly limited. .
伺服器130可以依據所接收到的感測位置訊息、預先儲存的指示資料、以及所接收到的設備位置訊息分別判斷由每一個感測位置訊息所表示之消防感測器110到各個設備位置訊息所表示之消防設備120的移動路線。其中，上述之指示資料可以是逃生路線圖、平面設計圖、消防設備設置圖等能夠描繪出移動路線、消防感測器110設置位置、以及消防設備120設置位置的資料。The server 130 may judge the fire sensor 110 indicated by each of the sensed position information to the position information of each device according to the received sensed position information, the pre-stored instruction data, and the received equipment position information. The moving route of the fire fighting equipment 120 shown. Wherein, the above instruction data may be data such as an escape route map, a floor plan, and a fire-fighting equipment setup drawing that can depict a moving route, a fire-sensor 110 installation position, and a fire-fighting equipment 120 installation position.
伺服器130也可以依據所接收到之各個設備位置訊息判斷移動路線上所經過之消防設備的數量是否在設定值內，並可以在判斷某一個消防感測器110到某一個消防設備120之移動路線上所經過之其他消防設備的數量在設定值內時，也可以定義該消防感測器110與該消防設備120相對應，並可以將該消防感測器110的感測位置訊息以及該消防設備120的設備位置訊息作為一筆資料加入關聯資訊中，藉以產生關聯訊息。The server 130 can also determine whether the number of fire fighting equipment passing through the moving route is within the set value according to the received position information of each device, and can determine the movement of a certain fire sensor 110 to a certain fire equipment 120 When the number of other fire-fighting equipment passing through the route is within the set value, the fire-fighting sensor 110 can also be defined to correspond to the fire-fighting equipment 120, and the sensing position information of the fire-fighting sensor 110 and the fire protection The device location information of the device 120 is added to the association information as a piece of data to generate the association message.
伺服器130也負責接收消防感測器110所傳送之感測識別資料，並負責在接收到感測識別資料時，依據所接收到的感測識別資料由所產生的關聯資訊中讀出與所接收到之感測識別資料對應的一個或多個設備識別資料。The server 130 is also responsible for receiving the sensing identification data transmitted by the fire sensor 110, and when receiving the sensing identification data, it is responsible for reading out and correlating from the generated associated information according to the received sensing identification data. One or more device identification data corresponding to the received sensing identification data.
伺服器130也負責控制與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備120啟動。例如，伺服器130可以產生啟動訊號，並將所產生的啟動訊息傳送給與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備120。The server 130 is also responsible for controlling the activation of the fire fighting equipment 120 corresponding to the read out equipment identification data. For example, the server 130 may generate an activation signal and transmit the generated activation message to the fire fighting equipment 120 corresponding to the read out equipment identification data.
伺服器130也可以在接收到感測識別資料時，產生語音訊息，並可以撥打預先設定或系統預設的電話號碼，藉以撥打電話至消防單位，及可以在電話接通後，透過IVR子系統播放所產生的語音訊息。其中，伺服器130所產生的語音訊息包含預先設定的地址。在部分的實施例中，伺服器130也可以在接收到偵測當前環境異常之消防感測器110所傳送之感測識別資料的數量達到預定值時，才產生語音訊息，並撥打電話至消防單位。The server 130 can also generate a voice message when receiving the sensing identification data, and can dial a preset or system preset phone number to make a call to the fire service unit, and after the call is connected, through the IVR subsystem Play the generated voice message. The voice message generated by the server 130 includes a preset address. In some embodiments, the server 130 may also generate a voice message when the number of sensing identification data transmitted by the fire sensor 110 that detects the current environmental anomaly reaches a predetermined value, and make a call to the fire unit.
伺服器130也可以接收消防感測器110所傳送的當前環境資料，並可以依據所接收到的當前環境資料建立歷史資料，例如將所接收到的當前環境資料作為歷史環境資料，以及將歷史環境資料以及發出所接收到之當前環境資料的消防感測器110的感測識別資料作為一筆歷史資料並儲存為歷史記錄。The server 130 may also receive the current environmental data transmitted by the fire sensor 110, and may establish historical data according to the received current environmental data, such as using the received current environmental data as historical environmental data, and using the historical environment The data and the sensing identification data of the fire sensor 110 that issued the received current environmental data are taken as a piece of historical data and stored as a historical record.
伺服器130也可以依據所建立的歷史資料判斷消防感測器110所偵測到之當前環境是否確實異常，例如，依據歷史記錄中同一消防感測器110之歷史環境資料計算容許範圍，並判斷接收自消防感測器110的當前環境資料是否落在所計算出之容許範圍內；若是，則表示消防感測器110所偵測到之當前環境沒有異常；而若所接收到的當前環境資料超出所計算出之容許範圍，則表示表示消防感測器110所偵測到之當前環境異常。其中，容許範圍的最大值可以是歷史記錄中同一消防感測器110之最高的歷史環境資料再加上誤差值或統計值，容許範圍的最小值可以是歷史記錄中同一消防感測器110之最低的歷史環境資料在減掉誤差值或統計值，但本發明並不以此為限。The server 130 may also determine whether the current environment detected by the fire sensor 110 is abnormal according to the established historical data, for example, calculate the allowable range based on the historical environment data of the same fire sensor 110 in the historical record, and judge Whether the current environmental data received from the fire sensor 110 falls within the calculated allowable range; if so, it means that the current environment detected by the fire sensor 110 is not abnormal; and if the current environmental data received If it exceeds the calculated allowable range, it indicates that the current environment detected by the fire sensor 110 is abnormal. The maximum value of the allowable range may be the highest historical environmental data of the same fire sensor 110 in the historical record, plus an error value or a statistical value. The minimum value of the allowable range may be the same as the same fire sensor 110 in the historical record. The lowest historical environmental data is subtracting the error value or statistical value, but the invention is not limited to this.
伺服器130也可以在判斷消防感測器110所偵測到之當前環境確實異常時，產生通知訊息並傳送通知訊息至一個或多個指定裝置。其中，伺服器130可以透過簡訊、電子郵件、即時通訊等方式傳送通知訊息至指定裝置。但本發明傳送通知訊息之方式並不以上述為限。The server 130 may also generate a notification message when determining that the current environment detected by the fire sensor 110 is indeed abnormal, and send the notification message to one or more designated devices. The server 130 may send a notification message to a specified device through a text message, an email, or an instant message. However, the method for transmitting the notification message in the present invention is not limited to the above.
伺服器130也可以在判斷消防感測器110所偵測到之當前環境沒有異常時，產生誤判訊息，並傳送誤判訊息至與偵測到當前環境異常之消防感測器110對應的消防設備120，藉以停止已啟動的消防設備120。在部分的實施例中，伺服器130也可以傳送所產生的誤判訊息至包含偵測到當前環境異常之消防感測器110的消防設備，使得包含發出感測識別資料之消防感測器110的消防設備也停止運作。The server 130 may also generate a misjudgment message when determining that there is no abnormality in the current environment detected by the fire sensor 110, and send the misjudged message to the fire protection equipment 120 corresponding to the fire sensor 110 that detects the current environmental abnormality To stop the activated fire fighting equipment 120. In some embodiments, the server 130 may also transmit the generated misjudgment message to the fire-fighting equipment including the fire-sensor 110 that detects the current environmental abnormality, so that the Fire fighting equipment also ceased to function.
接著以一個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法，並請參照「第2A圖」本發明所提之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之方法流程圖。在本實施例中，假設本發明應用在公寓、商業大樓、飯店、廠房等建築物中，但本發明並不以此為限。Next, an embodiment is used to explain the operating system and method of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 2A" for a flowchart of a method for activating the fire fighting equipment around the fire field according to the location of the fire fighting equipment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the present invention is applied to a building such as an apartment, a commercial building, a restaurant, a factory building, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
首先，在消防設備120安裝完成後，消防設備120可以持續嘗試取得設備位置資訊直到成功取得設備位置資訊為止，並可以在成功取得設備位置資訊後，傳送所取得的設備位置資訊至伺服器130（步驟210），相似的，在消防感測器110安裝完成後，消防感測器110也可以持續嘗試取得感測位置資訊直到成功取得感測位置資訊為止，並可以在成功取得感測位置資訊後，傳送所取得的感測位置資訊至伺服器130（步驟220）。在本實施例中，假設消防感測器110與消防設備120都是透過無線網路與伺服器130連接，在建築物的無線網路架設完成後，消防感測器110與消防設備120可以加入無線網路中，並使用室內定位技術透過無線網路中的基地台分別取得感測位置資訊與設備位置資訊，以及將所取得之感測位置資訊與設備位置資訊傳送給伺服器130。First, after the installation of the fire fighting equipment 120 is completed, the fire fighting equipment 120 may continue to try to obtain the equipment location information until the equipment location information is successfully obtained, and after successfully obtaining the equipment location information, it may transmit the obtained equipment location information to the server 130 ( Step 210), similarly, after the fire sensor 110 is installed, the fire sensor 110 may continue to try to obtain the sensing position information until the sensing position information is successfully obtained, and after the sensing position information is successfully obtained, , Transmitting the obtained sensing position information to the server 130 (step 220). In this embodiment, it is assumed that both the fire sensor 110 and the fire equipment 120 are connected to the server 130 through a wireless network. After the building's wireless network is set up, the fire sensor 110 and the fire equipment 120 can be added In the wireless network, the indoor location technology is used to obtain the sensing position information and the device position information through the base station in the wireless network, respectively, and the obtained sensing position information and the device position information are transmitted to the server 130.
在消防感測器110傳送所取得的感測位置資訊至伺服器130後，可以持續偵測當前環境。After the fire sensor 110 transmits the obtained sensing position information to the server 130, the current environment can be continuously detected.
而在伺服器130接收到消防感測器110所傳送的感測位置資訊以及接收到消防設備120所傳送的設備位置資訊後，伺服器130可以依據預先儲存的指示資料判斷由所接收到之感測位置訊息移動到所接收到之設備位置訊息的移動路線（步驟230），並在依據所接收到之所有設備位置訊息判斷在所判斷出之移動路線上的消防設備之數量在設定值內時，依據傳送感測位置訊息之消防感測器110的感測識別資料以及產生移動路線之消防設備的設備識別資料產生關聯資訊（步驟240）。在本實施例中，假設伺服器130可以依據逃生路線圖分別判斷由與所接收到之感測位置資訊對應的消防感測器110到與所接收到之設備位置資訊對應的消防設備120之移動路線上所經過之其他消防設備的數量是否小於2（設定值），若是，則伺服器130可以將移動路線上所經過之其他消防設備的數量小於2之消防設備120的設備識別資料以及傳送感測位置資訊之消防感測器110的感測識別資料作為一筆資料加入關聯資訊中。After the server 130 receives the sensing position information transmitted by the fire sensor 110 and the device position information transmitted by the fire protection device 120, the server 130 can determine the sensed by the received sensor according to the pre-stored instruction data. Measure the location information to the movement route of the received equipment location information (step 230), and determine that the number of fire fighting equipment on the determined movement route is within the set value based on the received location information of all equipment According to the sensing identification data of the fire sensor 110 that transmits the sensing position information and the equipment identification data of the fire fighting equipment that generates the moving route, the associated information is generated (step 240). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the server 130 can judge the movement of the fire protection device 110 corresponding to the received position information to the fire protection device 120 corresponding to the received device position information according to the escape route map. Whether the number of other fire-fighting equipment passed on the route is less than 2 (set value); if so, the server 130 can transmit the equipment identification information of the fire-fighting equipment 120 with the number of other fire-fighting equipment passing on the moving route less than 2 and transmit a sense of The sensing identification data of the fire sensor 110 measuring the position information is added to the associated information as a piece of data.
在伺服器130建立關聯資訊後，當消防感測器110偵測到當前環境異常時，可以傳送與消防感測器110對應的感測識別資料至伺服器130（步驟250）。在本實施例中，消防感測器110可以在偵測當前環境後產生當前環境資料，並依據所產生的當前環境資料判斷當前環境異常時，傳送包含消防感測器110所儲存之感測識別資料以及所偵測到之當前環境資料的環境異常訊息至伺服器130。After the server 130 establishes the associated information, when the fire sensor 110 detects the current environment abnormality, it can send the sensing identification data corresponding to the fire sensor 110 to the server 130 (step 250). In this embodiment, the fire sensor 110 may generate current environment data after detecting the current environment, and when the current environment is judged to be abnormal according to the generated current environment data, it transmits the sensing identification including the fire sensor 110 stored therein. The environmental abnormality information of the data and the detected current environmental data is sent to the server 130.
在伺服器130接收到消防感測器110所傳送之包含感測識別資料的環境異常訊息後，可以由所建立的關聯資訊中讀出與所接收到之感測識別資料對應的設備識別資料（步驟270），並控制與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備120啟動（步驟280）。在本實施例中，假設伺服器130可以分別為每一個與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備120產生相對應的啟動訊息，並分別傳送所產生的啟動訊息至相對應的消防設備120，使得消防設備120在接收到伺服器130所傳送的啟動訊息後啟動，也就是開始灑水或開始排煙等。After the server 130 receives the environmental abnormality message including the sensing identification data transmitted by the fire sensor 110, it can read out the device identification data corresponding to the received sensing identification data from the established association information ( Step 270), and control the fire-fighting equipment 120 corresponding to the read-out equipment identification data to start (Step 280). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the server 130 can generate a corresponding activation message for each fire fighting equipment 120 corresponding to the read out equipment identification data, and transmit the generated activation messages to the corresponding fire fighting equipment 120 respectively. This enables the fire fighting equipment 120 to start after receiving the startup message transmitted by the server 130, that is, to start watering or smoke extraction.
如此，透過本發明，可以由伺服器預先啟動與火場鄰近之逃生路線上的消防設備，無須等到消防設備偵測到火災時才啟動，減慢火災對逃生路線的影響。In this way, through the present invention, the fire-fighting equipment on the escape route adjacent to the fire field can be activated by the server in advance, and it is not necessary to wait until the fire-fighting equipment detects the fire before starting, which slows down the impact of the fire on the escape route.
上述的實施例中，在消防感測器110偵測到當前環境異常而傳送與消防感測器110對應的感測識別資料至伺服器130（步驟250）後，伺服器130可以如「第2B圖」之流程所示，先依據歷史資料判斷消防感測器110偵測產生之當前環境資料是否表示當前環境異常（步驟261）。若否，也就是伺服器130判斷消防感測器偵測到之當前環境沒有異常，則伺服器130可以產生誤判訊息，並傳送誤判訊息至與發出感測識別資料之消防感測器110對應的消防設備120，藉以停止已啟動的消防設備120，甚至，伺服器130也可以傳送所產生的誤判訊息至包含發出感測識別資料之消防感測器110的消防設備，使得包含發出感測識別資料之消防感測器110的消防設備也停止運作；而若伺服器130判斷消防感測器偵測到之當前環境確實異常，則伺服器130可以由所建立的關聯資訊中讀出與所接收到之感測識別資料對應的設備識別資料（步驟270）。同時，伺服器130也可以產生通知訊息，並傳送所產生的通知訊息至指定裝置（步驟265），藉以通知巡檢人員或住戶等相關人員來查看。In the above-mentioned embodiment, after the fire sensor 110 detects the current environment abnormality and transmits the sensing identification data corresponding to the fire sensor 110 to the server 130 (step 250), the server 130 may be as described in "2B As shown in the flowchart of the figure, it is first determined whether the current environmental data generated by the fire sensor 110 indicates that the current environment is abnormal based on the historical data (step 261). If not, that is, the server 130 determines that there is no abnormality in the current environment detected by the fire sensor, the server 130 may generate a misjudgment message, and send the misjudge message to the fire sensor 110 corresponding to the fire detection sensor that sent the sensing identification data. Fire-fighting equipment 120, whereby the fire-fighting equipment 120 that has been started is stopped, and even the server 130 can transmit the misjudgment message generated to the fire-fighting equipment that includes the fire-fighting sensor 110 that sends out the sensing identification information, so that The fire-fighting equipment of the fire-fighting sensor 110 also stops operating; and if the server 130 determines that the current environment detected by the fire-fighting sensor is indeed abnormal, the server 130 can read out and receive the information from the established association information. Device identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data (step 270). At the same time, the server 130 may also generate a notification message, and send the generated notification message to a designated device (step 265), thereby notifying inspection personnel or residents and other related personnel to view.
另外，在伺服器130由所建立的關聯資訊中讀出與所接收到之感測識別資料對應的設備識別資料（步驟270），並控制與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備120啟動（步驟280）後，伺服器130可以如「第2C圖」之流程所示，在接收到偵測當前環境異常之消防感測器110所傳送之感測識別資料的數量達到預定值時，例如再接收到一個與消防感測器110關聯之消防設備120中的感測器所傳送的設備識別資料時，伺服器130可以判斷火勢擴大，並產生語音訊息（步驟291），以及撥打電話至消防單位並播放所產生的語音訊息（步驟295），藉以主動通報消防單位。In addition, the server 130 reads out the device identification data corresponding to the received sensing identification data from the established association information (step 270), and controls the fire protection equipment 120 corresponding to the read out device identification data to start. After (step 280), the server 130 may, as shown in the flow chart in FIG. 2C, when the quantity of the sensing identification data transmitted by the fire sensor 110 that detects the current environmental abnormality reaches a predetermined value, for example, When the device identification data transmitted by the sensor in the fire protection equipment 120 associated with the fire detection sensor 110 is received, the server 130 may determine that the fire has expanded and generate a voice message (step 291), and make a call to the fire protection The unit also broadcasts the generated voice message (step 295), so as to proactively notify the fire fighting unit.
綜上所述，可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有伺服器依據消防設備與消防感測器的位置訊息建立關聯資訊，並在消防感測器偵測到異常時，由伺服器由關聯資訊中讀出與偵測到異常之消防感測器的感測識別資料對應之設備識別資料，並控制與所讀出之設備識別資料對應的消防設備啟動之技術手段，藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在消防設備沒有整合之系統的問題，進而達成減緩火勢影響逃生路線之速度的技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the server establishes related information based on the location information of the fire fighting equipment and the fire sensor, and when the fire sensor detects an abnormality, the server In the related information, read out the equipment identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data of the fire sensor that detected the abnormality, and control the technical means of starting the fire protection equipment corresponding to the read out equipment identification data. The method can solve the problem that the fire protection equipment has no integrated system in the previous technology, and then achieve the technical effect of slowing down the speed of the fire affecting the escape route.
再者，本發明之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之方法，可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中，亦可在電腦系統中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦系統的分散方式實現。Furthermore, the method for activating the fire protection equipment around the fire field according to the location of the fire protection equipment of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software, and can also be implemented in a centralized manner in a computer system or distributed with different components. Decentralized in several interconnected computer systems.
雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上，惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下，對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾，均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍，仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as described above, the content is not intended to directly limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, can make minor modifications to the form and details of the implementation of the present invention, which belongs to the patent protection of the present invention. range. The scope of patent protection of the present invention must still be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
110‧‧‧消防感測器110‧‧‧Fire sensor
120‧‧‧消防設備120‧‧‧Fire fighting equipment
130‧‧‧伺服器130‧‧‧Server
步驟210‧‧‧消防設備取得設備位置訊息，並傳送設備位置訊息至伺服器Step 210‧‧‧ Fire equipment obtains equipment location information and sends equipment location information to the server
步驟220‧‧‧消防感測器取得感測位置訊息，並傳送感測位置訊息至伺服器Step 220‧‧‧ The fire sensor acquires the sensing position information and sends the sensing position information to the server
步驟230‧‧‧伺服器依據指示資料判斷由感測位置訊息至設備位置訊息之移動路線Step 230‧‧‧ The server determines the movement route from the sensing position information to the device position information according to the instruction data
步驟240‧‧‧伺服器依據設備位置訊息判斷在移動路線上之消防設備之數量在設定值內時，依據消防感測器之感測識別資料及消防設備之設備識別資料產生關聯資訊Step 240‧‧‧ When the server determines that the number of fire fighting equipment on the moving route is within the set value according to the equipment location information, it generates related information based on the sensing identification data of the fire sensor and the equipment identification data of the fire fighting equipment
步驟250‧‧‧消防感測器於偵測到當前環境異常時，傳送感測識別資料至伺服器Step 250‧‧‧ When the fire sensor detects that the current environment is abnormal, it transmits the sensing identification data to the server
步驟261‧‧‧伺服器依據歷史資料判斷消防感測器偵測到之當前環境是否異常Step 261‧‧‧ The server judges whether the current environment detected by the fire sensor is abnormal based on the historical data
步驟265‧‧‧伺服器產生通知訊息，並傳送通知訊息至指定裝置Step 265‧‧‧ The server generates a notification message and sends the notification message to the designated device
步驟270‧‧‧伺服器依據關聯資訊讀出與感測識別資料對應之設備識別資料Step 270‧‧‧ The server reads out the device identification data corresponding to the sensing identification data according to the associated information
步驟280‧‧‧伺服器控制與設備識別資料對應之消防設備啟動Step 280‧‧‧ The server controls the fire protection equipment corresponding to the equipment identification data to start
步驟291‧‧‧伺服器產生語音訊息Step 291‧‧‧ The server generates a voice message
步驟295‧‧‧伺服器撥打電話至消防單位並播放語音訊息Step 295‧‧‧ The server makes a call to the fire department and plays a voice message
第1圖為本發明所提之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之系統架構圖。 第2A圖為本發明所提之依據消防設備位置啟動火場周圍消防設備之方法流程圖。 第2B圖為本發明所提之依據歷史資料判斷當前環境是否異常之附加方法流程圖。 第2C圖為本發明所提之撥打電話至消防單位之附加方法流程圖。FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of starting fire protection equipment around a fire site according to the location of the fire protection equipment mentioned in the present invention. FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a method for activating fire protection equipment around a fire site according to the position of the fire protection equipment according to the present invention. FIG. 2B is a flowchart of an additional method for determining whether the current environment is abnormal based on historical data according to the present invention. FIG. 2C is a flowchart of an additional method for making a call to a fire service unit according to the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| TW107135417A TWI680000B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | System for switching on fire equipment around fire according to fire equipment location and method thereof |
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| TW107135417A TWI680000B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | System for switching on fire equipment around fire according to fire equipment location and method thereof |
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| TWI680000B true TWI680000B (en) | 2019-12-21 |
| TW202014221A TW202014221A (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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| TW202014221A (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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