TWI674497B - Pivot mechanism and electronic device - Google Patents
Pivot mechanism and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI674497B TWI674497B TW107115343A TW107115343A TWI674497B TW I674497 B TWI674497 B TW I674497B TW 107115343 A TW107115343 A TW 107115343A TW 107115343 A TW107115343 A TW 107115343A TW I674497 B TWI674497 B TW I674497B
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
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Abstract
一種樞轉機構,包括一鉸鍊結構、至少一可形變圖案層以及至少一裝飾保護層。可形變圖案層配置於鉸鍊結構上,且具有多個鏤空圖案,其中鏤空圖案彼此分離。裝飾保護層配置於鉸鍊結構上,且與可形變圖案層位於同一側。A pivoting mechanism includes a hinge structure, at least one deformable pattern layer, and at least one decorative protective layer. The deformable pattern layer is arranged on the hinge structure and has a plurality of hollow patterns, wherein the hollow patterns are separated from each other. The decorative protective layer is disposed on the hinge structure and is located on the same side as the deformable pattern layer.
Description
本發明是有關於一種樞轉機構與電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種可達成穩定且順暢樞轉動作的樞轉機構與應用此樞轉機構的電子裝置。 The invention relates to a pivot mechanism and an electronic device, and more particularly to a pivot mechanism capable of achieving a stable and smooth pivoting action and an electronic device using the pivot mechanism.
可攜式電子裝置大都採用摺疊方式來減少收納面積,以達到電子產品輕薄短小的目的。一般可攜式電子裝置大多是由螢幕模組與主機機體所組成,其中螢幕模組與主機機體是藉由鉸鍊結構相互連接而樞轉。如此一來,當使用者開啟或閉合可攜式電子裝置時,螢幕模組與主機機體即可藉由鉸鍊結構相互轉動。然而,具有鉸鍊結構的可攜式電子裝置可從外觀上看到被露出的鉸鍊結構,因此需要工業設計去做進一步的包裝及美化外觀的設計。不過,於鉸鍊結構上進行包裝及美化,很容易導致樞轉動作不順暢的問題。因此,如何使可攜式電子裝置的樞轉動作更加的平穩及順暢且同時可兼顧美觀,已成為目前亟待解決的問題之一。 Most portable electronic devices use a folding method to reduce the storage area, so as to achieve the purpose of thin, light and short electronic products. Generally, portable electronic devices are mostly composed of a screen module and a host body, and the screen module and the host body are pivoted by being connected to each other through a hinge structure. In this way, when the user opens or closes the portable electronic device, the screen module and the host body can rotate with each other through the hinge structure. However, a portable electronic device with a hinge structure can see the exposed hinge structure from the appearance, so an industrial design is needed to make further packaging and beautify the appearance design. However, packaging and beautifying on the hinge structure can easily cause the problem of unsmooth pivoting. Therefore, how to make the pivoting action of the portable electronic device more stable and smooth and at the same time take into account the beautiful appearance has become one of the problems to be solved urgently.
本發明提供一種樞轉機構,可達成穩定且順暢的樞轉動作,且兼具有美觀、防水及防塵的功能。 The invention provides a pivoting mechanism, which can achieve a stable and smooth pivoting action, and has functions of beauty, waterproofness and dustproofness.
本發明還提供一種電子裝置,應用此樞轉機構的電子裝置。 The invention also provides an electronic device, an electronic device using the pivot mechanism.
本發明的樞轉機構,其包括一鉸鍊結構、至少一可形變圖案層以及至少一裝飾保護層。可形變圖案層配置於鉸鍊結構上,且具有多個鏤空圖案,其中鏤空圖案彼此分離。裝飾保護層配置於鉸鍊結構上,且與可形變圖案層位於同一側。 The pivot mechanism of the present invention includes a hinge structure, at least one deformable pattern layer, and at least one decorative protective layer. The deformable pattern layer is arranged on the hinge structure and has a plurality of hollow patterns, wherein the hollow patterns are separated from each other. The decorative protective layer is disposed on the hinge structure and is located on the same side as the deformable pattern layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的裝飾保護層位於可形變圖案層與鉸鍊結構之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned decorative protective layer is located between the deformable pattern layer and the hinge structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層的硬度大於裝飾保護層的硬度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the hardness of the deformable pattern layer is greater than the hardness of the decorative protective layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層的邵氏硬度介於70HA至90HA之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the Shore hardness of the deformable pattern layer is between 70HA and 90HA.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一鏤空圖案的形狀為由中間往相對兩側逐漸遞減寬度的菱形。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of each of the above-mentioned hollow patterns is a rhombus with a gradually decreasing width from the middle to the opposite sides.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鏤空圖案呈等間距排列,且鏤空圖案的大小至少部分相同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hollow patterns are arranged at equal intervals, and the sizes of the hollow patterns are at least partially the same.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層的相對兩側朝同一方向彎折。 In an embodiment of the present invention, opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer are bent in the same direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一可形變圖案層包 括一第一可形變圖案層以及一第二可形變圖案層。至少一裝飾保護層包括一第一裝飾保護層。第一可形變圖案層與第一裝飾保護層位於鉸鍊結構的一第一側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one deformable pattern layer package described above A first deformable pattern layer and a second deformable pattern layer are included. At least one decorative protective layer includes a first decorative protective layer. The first deformable pattern layer and the first decorative protective layer are located on a first side of the hinge structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一裝飾保護層更包括一第二裝飾保護層,而第二可形變圖案層與第二裝飾保護層位於鉸鍊結構相對於第一側的一第二側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one decorative protective layer further includes a second decorative protective layer, and the second deformable pattern layer and the second decorative protective layer are located on a second side of the hinge structure opposite to the first side. side.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一裝飾保護層位於鉸鍊結構與第一可形變圖案層之間,而第二可形變圖案層位於鉸鍊結構與第二裝飾保護層之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first decorative protective layer is located between the hinge structure and the first deformable pattern layer, and the second deformable protective layer is located between the hinge structure and the second decorative protective layer.
本發明的電子裝置,其包括一第一機體、一第二機體以及一樞轉機構。樞轉機構包括一鉸鍊結構、至少一可形變圖案層以及至少一裝飾保護層。鉸鍊結構樞設於第一機體與第二機體之間。可形變圖案層配置於鉸鍊結構上,且具有多個鏤空圖案,其中鏤空圖案彼此分離。裝飾保護層配置於鉸鍊結構上,且與可形變圖案層位於同一側。 The electronic device of the present invention includes a first body, a second body, and a pivot mechanism. The pivot mechanism includes a hinge structure, at least one deformable pattern layer, and at least one decorative protective layer. The hinge structure is pivoted between the first body and the second body. The deformable pattern layer is arranged on the hinge structure and has a plurality of hollow patterns, wherein the hollow patterns are separated from each other. The decorative protective layer is disposed on the hinge structure and is located on the same side as the deformable pattern layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的裝飾保護層位於可形變圖案層與鉸鍊結構之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned decorative protective layer is located between the deformable pattern layer and the hinge structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層的硬度大於裝飾保護層的硬度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the hardness of the deformable pattern layer is greater than the hardness of the decorative protective layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層的邵氏硬度介於70HA至90HA之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the Shore hardness of the deformable pattern layer is between 70HA and 90HA.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一鏤空圖案的形狀為 由中間往相對兩側逐漸遞減寬度的菱形。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a shape of each of the above-mentioned hollow patterns is Rhombuses that gradually decrease in width from the middle to the opposite sides.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鏤空圖案呈等間距排列,且鏤空圖案的大小至少部分相同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hollow patterns are arranged at equal intervals, and the sizes of the hollow patterns are at least partially the same.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層的相對兩側朝同一方向彎折。 In an embodiment of the present invention, opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer are bent in the same direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置更包括一收邊軟條,包覆可形變圖案層的外緣。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device further includes a soft edge strip, covering the outer edge of the deformable pattern layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一可形變圖案層包括一第一可形變圖案層以及一第二可形變圖案層。至少一裝飾保護層包括一第一裝飾保護層。第一可形變圖案層與第一裝飾保護層位於鉸鍊結構的一第一側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one deformable pattern layer includes a first deformable pattern layer and a second deformable pattern layer. At least one decorative protective layer includes a first decorative protective layer. The first deformable pattern layer and the first decorative protective layer are located on a first side of the hinge structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一裝飾保護層更包括一第二裝飾保護層,而第二可形變圖案層與第二裝飾保護層位於鉸鍊結構相對於第一側的一第二側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one decorative protective layer further includes a second decorative protective layer, and the second deformable pattern layer and the second decorative protective layer are located on a second side of the hinge structure opposite to the first side. side.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一裝飾保護層位於鉸鍊結構與第一可形變圖案層之間,而第二可形變圖案層位於鉸鍊結構與第二裝飾保護層之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first decorative protective layer is located between the hinge structure and the first deformable pattern layer, and the second deformable protective layer is located between the hinge structure and the second decorative protective layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可形變圖案層於鉸鍊結構上的正投影面積大於鉸鍊結構。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection area of the deformable pattern layer on the hinge structure is larger than the hinge structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一機體依序堆疊的包括一顯示螢幕、一第一上殼體以及一第一下殼體。第二機體包括依序堆疊的一鍵盤模組、一第二上殼體以及一第二下殼體。可形 變圖案層連接顯示螢幕與鍵盤模組,而鉸鍊結構樞接第一上殼體與第二上殼體。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first body sequentially stacked includes a display screen, a first upper case, and a first lower case. The second body includes a keyboard module, a second upper case, and a second lower case that are sequentially stacked. Tangible The variable pattern layer connects the display screen and the keyboard module, and the hinge structure is pivotally connected to the first upper casing and the second upper casing.
基於上述,在本發明的樞轉機構的設計中,於鉸鍊結構上配置有可形變圖案層以及裝飾保護層,因此當鉸鍊結構於樞轉時,可形變圖案層可依照鉸鍊結構的轉動而產生延伸展或壓縮,以達成穩定且順暢的樞轉動作。此外,裝飾保護層的設置可使樞轉機構兼具有美觀、防水及防塵的功能。 Based on the above, in the design of the pivot mechanism of the present invention, a deformable pattern layer and a decorative protective layer are arranged on the hinge structure. Therefore, when the hinge structure is pivoted, the deformable pattern layer can be generated according to the rotation of the hinge structure. Stretch or compress to achieve stable and smooth pivoting. In addition, the provision of a decorative protective layer can make the pivot mechanism have the functions of beauty, waterproofness and dust resistance.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
10‧‧‧電子裝置 10‧‧‧ electronic device
100‧‧‧第一機體 100‧‧‧first body
110‧‧‧顯示螢幕 110‧‧‧display
120‧‧‧第一上殼體 120‧‧‧First upper case
130‧‧‧第一下殼體 130‧‧‧First lower case
200‧‧‧第二機體 200‧‧‧Second body
210‧‧‧鍵盤模組 210‧‧‧Keyboard Module
220‧‧‧第二上殼體 220‧‧‧Second upper case
230‧‧‧第二下殼體 230‧‧‧Second lower casing
240‧‧‧收邊軟條 240‧‧‧Side edge soft strip
300‧‧‧樞轉機構 300‧‧‧ Pivot
310‧‧‧鉸鍊結構 310‧‧‧ hinge structure
312‧‧‧第一側 312‧‧‧first side
314‧‧‧第二側 314‧‧‧second side
320a、320b‧‧‧可形變圖案層 320a, 320b‧‧‧‧Deformable pattern layer
322a、322b‧‧‧鏤空圖案 322a, 322b ‧‧‧ Hollow Pattern
330a、330b‧‧‧裝飾保護層 330a, 330b‧‧‧decorative protective layer
圖1繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種電子裝置的立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示為圖1的電子裝置的局部立體剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
圖3繪示為圖1的樞轉機構的可形變圖案層的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a deformable pattern layer of the pivot mechanism of FIG. 1.
圖4繪示為圖1的電子裝置的局部立體示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
圖1繪示為本發明的一實施例的一種電子裝置的立體分解示意圖。圖2繪示為圖1的電子裝置的局部立體剖面示意圖。圖3繪示為圖1的樞轉機構的可形變圖案層的示意圖。為了方便 說明起見,圖2中省略繪示部分構件。請先同時參考圖1與圖2,在本實施例中,電子裝置10包括一第一機體100、一第二機體200以及一樞轉機構300。樞轉機構300樞接第一機體100與第二機體200,以使第一機體100與第二機體200可以藉由樞轉機構300而能彼此相對地開啟或閉合。此處,電子裝置10例如是一筆記型電腦,而第一機體100例如是電子裝置10的顯示模組或觸控顯示模組,而第二機體200例如是電子裝置10的系統模組。 FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a deformable pattern layer of the pivot mechanism of FIG. 1. For convenience For illustration, some components are not shown in FIG. 2. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. In this embodiment, the electronic device 10 includes a first body 100, a second body 200, and a pivoting mechanism 300. The pivot mechanism 300 is pivotally connected to the first body 100 and the second body 200 so that the first body 100 and the second body 200 can be opened or closed relative to each other by the pivot mechanism 300. Here, the electronic device 10 is, for example, a notebook computer, the first body 100 is, for example, a display module or a touch display module of the electronic device 10, and the second body 200 is, for example, a system module of the electronic device 10.
在本實施例中,樞轉機構300包括一鉸鍊結構310、至少一可形變圖案層(圖1中示意地繪示二個可形變圖案層320a、320b)以及至少一裝飾保護層(圖1中示意地繪示二個裝飾保護層330a、330b)。鉸鍊結構310樞設於第一機體100與第二機體200之間。可形變圖案層320a、320b配置於鉸鍊結構310上,且具有多個鏤空圖案322a、322b,其中鏤空圖案322a、322b彼此分離。裝飾保護層330a、330b配置於鉸鍊結構310上,且與可形變圖案層320a、322b位於同一側。 In this embodiment, the pivot mechanism 300 includes a hinge structure 310, at least one deformable pattern layer (two deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b are schematically shown in FIG. 1), and at least one decorative protective layer (in FIG. 1). Two decorative protective layers 330a, 330b are schematically shown. The hinge structure 310 is pivoted between the first body 100 and the second body 200. The deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b are disposed on the hinge structure 310 and have a plurality of hollow patterns 322a and 322b, wherein the hollow patterns 322a and 322b are separated from each other. The decorative protective layers 330a and 330b are disposed on the hinge structure 310 and are located on the same side as the deformable pattern layers 320a and 322b.
詳細來說,如圖1與圖2所示,第一機體100包括依序堆疊的一顯示螢幕110、一第一上殼體120、一第一下殼體130。第二機體200包括依序堆疊的一鍵盤模組210、一第二上殼體220、一第二下殼體230。可形變圖案層320a連接顯示螢幕110與鍵盤模組210,且鉸鍊結構310樞接第一上殼體120與第二上殼體220。可形變圖案層320a與裝飾保護層330a位於鉸鍊結構310的一第一側312。可形變圖案層320b與裝飾保護層330b位於鉸鍊結 構310相對於第一側312的一第二側314。裝飾保護層330a位於鉸鍊結構310與可形變圖案層320a之間,而可形變圖案層320b位於鉸鍊結構310與裝飾保護層330b之間。特別是,配置於鉸鍊結構310上的可形變圖案層320a、320b與裝飾保護層330a、330b可視為是一種遮蔽結構,可以遮蔽鉸鍊結構310中樞軸之間的間隙,可以使電子裝置10具有美觀的外型。較佳地,可形變圖案層320a、320b於鉸鍊結構310上的正投影面積大於鉸鍊結構310。 In detail, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first body 100 includes a display screen 110, a first upper case 120, and a first lower case 130 that are sequentially stacked. The second body 200 includes a keyboard module 210, a second upper case 220, and a second lower case 230, which are sequentially stacked. The deformable pattern layer 320a connects the display screen 110 and the keyboard module 210, and the hinge structure 310 is pivotally connected to the first upper casing 120 and the second upper casing 220. The deformable pattern layer 320 a and the decorative protection layer 330 a are located on a first side 312 of the hinge structure 310. The deformable pattern layer 320b and the decorative protective layer 330b are located at the hinge joint The structure 310 is opposite to a second side 314 of the first side 312. The decorative protection layer 330a is located between the hinge structure 310 and the deformable pattern layer 320a, and the deformable pattern layer 320b is located between the hinge structure 310 and the decorative protection layer 330b. In particular, the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b and the decorative protective layers 330a, 330b disposed on the hinge structure 310 can be regarded as a shielding structure, which can cover the gap between the pivots of the hinge structure 310, and can make the electronic device 10 beautiful. Appearance. Preferably, the orthographic projection area of the deformable pattern layers 320 a and 320 b on the hinge structure 310 is larger than the hinge structure 310.
此處,可形變圖案層320a、320b的材質與裝飾保護層330a、330b的材質例如是矽膠(silicon rubber),相較於剛性材料,可具有較佳的延展性。當裝飾保護層330a及可形變圖案層320b分別與鉸鍊結構310摩擦時,因裝飾保護層330a以及可形變圖案層320b的材料特性,亦可以避免產生噪音。較佳地,可形變圖案層320a、320b的硬度大於裝飾保護層330a、330b的硬度,其中可形變圖案層320a、320b的邵氏硬度例如是介於70HA至90HA之間。此外,裝飾保護層330a、330b因其材料特性,可具有防水及防塵的功效,因此裝飾保護層330a、330b的設置可確保電子裝置10的防水性能,且可以避免灰塵由樞轉機構300進入電子裝置10內。 Here, the material of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b and the material of the decorative protective layers 330a and 330b are, for example, silicon rubber, which can have better ductility than rigid materials. When the decorative protective layer 330a and the deformable pattern layer 320b are rubbed against the hinge structure 310, respectively, due to the material characteristics of the decorative protective layer 330a and the deformable pattern layer 320b, noise can also be avoided. Preferably, the hardness of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b is greater than the hardness of the decorative protective layers 330a, 330b. The Shore hardness of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b is, for example, between 70HA and 90HA. In addition, the decorative protective layers 330a and 330b can be waterproof and dustproof due to their material characteristics. Therefore, the provision of the decorative protective layers 330a and 330b can ensure the waterproof performance of the electronic device 10, and can prevent dust from entering the electronics from the pivot mechanism 300. Inside the device 10.
請同時參考圖2與圖3,本實施例的可形變圖案層320a的結構設計可與可形變圖案層320b的結構設計完全相同、部分相同或完全不同。詳細來說,每一鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的形狀為由中間往相對兩側逐漸遞減寬度的菱形,可有效地避免 可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)彎折時產生皺摺堆疊的問題。也就是說,鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的中間寬度最寬,而相對兩側的寬度最窄。鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)可呈等間距排列,且鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的大小至少部分相同,意即可完全相同或部分相同。透過鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的佈局配置,如鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的長度從可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的中間位置往相對兩側的位置逐漸變短;鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的中間寬度從可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的中間位置往相對兩側的位置逐漸變窄;或者是,鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的長度與中間寬度從可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的中間位置往相對兩側的位置逐漸變短與變窄;以及相鄰的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)亦可以錯位配置,藉此達到使應力分散的效果。此外,如圖3所示,可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的所有鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的排列亦可以呈現例如是中間往相對兩側逐漸遞減寬度的菱形,但並不以此為限。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. The structural design of the deformable pattern layer 320a in this embodiment may be completely the same as the structural design of the deformable pattern layer 320b, or the same or different. In detail, the shape of each hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) is a rhombus whose width gradually decreases from the middle to the opposite sides, which can effectively avoid When the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) is bent, a problem of wrinkling and stacking occurs. That is, the hollow width of the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) is the widest, and the width of the opposite sides is the narrowest. The hollow patterns 322a (or hollow patterns 322b) can be arranged at equal intervals, and the sizes of the hollow patterns 322a (or hollow patterns 322b) are at least partially the same, which means that they can be completely the same or partially the same. Through the layout configuration of the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322b), for example, the length of the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322b) gradually moves from the middle position of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) to the positions on opposite sides. Become shorter; the middle width of the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) gradually narrows from the middle position of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) to the opposite sides; or, the hollow pattern 322a (or The length and middle width of the hollow pattern 322b) gradually become shorter and narrower from the middle position of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) to the opposite sides; and the adjacent hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322b) can also be dislocated, thereby achieving the effect of dispersing stress. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the arrangement of all the hollow patterns 322a (or the hollow patterns 322b) of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) may also present a rhombus with a decreasing width from the middle to the opposite sides, But it is not limited to this.
須說明的是,相較於在相對兩側的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)而言,若在中間位置的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的寬度最寬且長度最長時,則容易產生變形量過大且容易斷裂的問題;若在中間位置的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的寬度最寬,但長度與在相對兩側的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案 322b)的長度一樣時,則在中間位置的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的空心部分裕度較大,在彎折時不易有阻礙。因此,較佳地,在中間位置的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)與在相對兩側的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的寬度相同,且在中間位置的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的長度最長,而在相對兩側的鏤空圖案322a(或鏤空圖案322b)的長度由中間往兩側逐漸變短,此設計在寬度的裕度足夠的情況下,彎折時無皺褶且圓潤,平均受力且強度較高。 It should be noted that compared with the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) on the opposite sides, if the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) in the middle position has the widest and longest length, it is easier The problem is that the amount of deformation is too large and easy to break; if the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) in the middle position has the widest width, the length is the same as the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern) on the opposite sides. When the length of 322b) is the same, the hollow portion of the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322b) in the middle position has a large margin, and it is difficult to be hindered during bending. Therefore, it is preferable that the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) at the middle position and the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) on the opposite sides have the same width, and the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern) in the middle position 322b) has the longest length, and the length of the hollow pattern 322a (or hollow pattern 322b) on the opposite sides gradually decreases from the middle to the sides. This design has no wrinkles when it is bent when the width is sufficient. And round, average force and high strength.
特別是,本實施例的可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的相對兩側朝同一方向彎折,意即向內彎折以呈現外緣內收的效果,以使可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)不易被翻起。請參考圖4,為了使電子裝置10的外觀更為一致且圓滑,本實施例的電子裝置10可更包括一收邊軟條240,以包覆可形變圖案層320a、320b(請參考圖1)的外緣。較佳地,是採用兩個收邊軟條240,配置在可形變圖案層320a、320b的相對兩側,用以容置可形變圖案層320a、320b的兩側外緣。此處,收邊軟條240的材質例如是橡膠或矽膠,但並不以此為限。須說明的是,若可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的相對兩側沒有朝同一方向彎折,意即外緣平整且沒有外緣內縮的效果,則透過收邊軟條240來容置可形變圖案層320a、320b的兩側外緣時,電子裝置10整體的厚度會較厚。換言之,可形變圖案層320a(或可形變圖案層320b)的外緣內縮的設計除了可以避免被翻起之外,還可 以有效地降低整體電子裝置10的厚度。 In particular, the opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) of this embodiment are bent in the same direction, that is, bent inward to show the effect of the outer edge being retracted to make the deformable pattern The layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) is not easily lifted. Please refer to FIG. 4. In order to make the appearance of the electronic device 10 more consistent and smooth, the electronic device 10 of this embodiment may further include a soft edge strip 240 to cover the deformable pattern layers 320 a and 320 b (refer to FIG. 1). ). Preferably, two soft-edging strips 240 are arranged on opposite sides of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b to receive the outer edges of both sides of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b. Here, the material of the soft edge strip 240 is, for example, rubber or silicone, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that if the opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) are not bent in the same direction, which means that the outer edge is flat and there is no effect of the inner edge shrinking, then the soft edge strip is closed. When 240 is used to receive the outer edges of both sides of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b, the overall thickness of the electronic device 10 will be thick. In other words, the design of the shrinkage of the outer edge of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320b) can be avoided. In order to effectively reduce the thickness of the overall electronic device 10.
由於可形變圖案層320a、320b具有鏤空圖案322a、322b,當鉸鍊結構310樞轉而使電子裝置10的第一機體100與第二機體200相對地開啟或閉合時,可形變圖案層320a、320b可依照鉸鍊結構310的轉動而產生延伸展或壓縮,意即透過可形變圖案層320a、320b所具有的可拉伸、可內縮與可回復的能力,不易產生皺摺,以達成穩定且順暢的樞轉動作。 Since the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b have hollow patterns 322a and 322b, when the hinge structure 310 pivots to open or close the first body 100 and the second body 200 of the electronic device 10, the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b It can be extended or compressed according to the rotation of the hinge structure 310, which means that through the ability of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b to be stretchable, retractable and recoverable, it is not easy to produce wrinkles to achieve stability and smooth Pivoting action.
值得一提的是,於上述的實施例中,可形變圖案層320a、320b以及裝飾保護層330a、330b是配置於鉸鍊結構310的第一側312與第二側314上,但並不以此為限。於其他未繪示的實施例中,亦可以只有一個可形變圖案層(如可形變圖案層320a)以及一個裝飾保護層(如裝飾保護層330a)配置於鉸鍊結構310的一側(如第一側312)上;或者是,只有一個可形變圖案層(如可形變圖案層320a)以及二個裝飾保護層(如裝飾保護層330a、330b),其中可形變圖案層(如可形變圖案層320a)以及一個裝飾保護層(如裝飾保護層330a)配置於鉸鍊結構310的一側(如第一側312)上,而另一個裝飾保護層(如裝飾保護層330b)配置於鉸鍊結構310的另一側(如第二側314)上,上述仍屬於本發明所欲保護的範圍。 It is worth mentioning that, in the above embodiment, the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b and the decorative protection layers 330a, 330b are disposed on the first side 312 and the second side 314 of the hinge structure 310, but this is not the case. Limited. In other embodiments not shown, only one deformable pattern layer (such as the deformable pattern layer 320a) and one decorative protective layer (such as the decorative protective layer 330a) may be disposed on one side of the hinge structure 310 (such as the first Side 312); or, there is only one deformable pattern layer (such as deformable pattern layer 320a) and two decorative protective layers (such as decorative protective layers 330a, 330b), where the deformable pattern layer (such as deformable pattern layer 320a) ) And one decorative protective layer (such as decorative protective layer 330a) is disposed on one side (such as the first side 312) of the hinge structure 310, and another decorative protective layer (such as decorative protective layer 330b) is disposed on the other of the hinge structure 310 On one side (such as the second side 314), the foregoing still belongs to the scope of the present invention.
此外,本發明亦不限制可形變圖案層320a、320b以及裝飾保護層330a、330b配置於鉸鍊結構310上的堆疊方式。於其他未繪示的實施例中,亦可以是可形變圖案層320a位於裝飾保護層 330a與鉸鍊結構310之間;或者是,裝飾保護層330b位於可形變圖案層320b與鉸鍊結構310之間,上述的配置方式仍屬於本發明所欲保護的範圍。 In addition, the present invention does not limit the stacking manner in which the deformable pattern layers 320 a and 320 b and the decorative protection layers 330 a and 330 b are disposed on the hinge structure 310. In other embodiments not shown, the deformable pattern layer 320a may also be located on the decorative protective layer. Between 330a and the hinge structure 310; or, the decorative protection layer 330b is located between the deformable pattern layer 320b and the hinge structure 310, and the above-mentioned configuration still falls within the scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,在本發明的樞轉機構的設計中,於鉸鍊結構上配置有可形變圖案層以及裝飾保護層,因此當鉸鍊結構於樞轉時,可形變圖案層可依照鉸鍊結構的轉動而產生延伸展或壓縮,以達成穩定且順暢的樞轉動作。再者,裝飾保護層的設置可使樞轉機構兼具有美觀、防水及防塵的功能。此外,應用此本發明的樞轉機構的電子裝置可進行穩定且順暢的樞轉動作,且具有較佳的外型美觀度與結構可靠度。 In summary, in the design of the pivot mechanism of the present invention, a deformable pattern layer and a decorative protective layer are arranged on the hinge structure. Therefore, when the hinge structure is pivoted, the deformable pattern layer can be rotated according to the hinge structure. The extension or compression is generated to achieve a stable and smooth pivoting action. Furthermore, the provision of the decorative protective layer can make the pivoting mechanism have the functions of beauty, waterproofness and dustproofness. In addition, the electronic device applying the pivoting mechanism of the present invention can perform stable and smooth pivoting operations, and has better appearance and structural reliability.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN110442193A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
CN110442193B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
TW201947344A (en) | 2019-12-16 |
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