TWI673420B - Electronic lock with hand shape identification - Google Patents

Electronic lock with hand shape identification Download PDF

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TWI673420B
TWI673420B TW105129185A TW105129185A TWI673420B TW I673420 B TWI673420 B TW I673420B TW 105129185 A TW105129185 A TW 105129185A TW 105129185 A TW105129185 A TW 105129185A TW I673420 B TWI673420 B TW I673420B
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gesture
controller
input
code
switch
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TW201812158A (en
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林 招慶
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林 招慶
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Abstract

一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,是以控制器電連接一開關控制介面、一手勢擷取模組、一電控門閂以及一警報輸出模組,其中該控制器包含一記憶體,用於記憶至少一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼,當使用者需要開關電控門閂時,需要在手勢擷取模組輸入預設手勢,接著在開關控制介面以按鈕或者無線輸入的方式輸入開關碼,使得控制器啟動電控門閂開啟;當使用者受歹徒脅迫開門時,只要在開門的過程中輸入與預設手勢不符的手勢,就能觸發控制器透過警報輸出模組以簡訊、通訊的方式向家人、保全或警察發出求救訊息,達到暗中求救的人身安全使用效果,並於之後輸入正確之開關碼開啟門鎖,以免遭威脅。An electronic lock for safe gesture recognition uses a controller to electrically connect a switch control interface, a gesture capture module, an electric control latch, and an alarm output module. The controller includes a memory for storing at least A preset gesture and at least one switch code. When the user needs to open and close the electric control latch, the user needs to input a preset gesture in the gesture capture module, and then input a switch code through a button or wireless input on the switch control interface to control the control. When the user is forced by the gangster to open the door, as long as he inputs a gesture that does not match the preset gesture during the door opening process, the controller can trigger the controller to send messages to the family, The security or the police sends a distress message to achieve the personal safety effect of secretly asking for help, and then enters the correct switch code to unlock the door to avoid being threatened.

Description

安全手勢辨識的電子鎖Electronic lock for secure gesture recognition

本發明涉及一種鎖具,尤其涉及一種可透過手勢輸入暗中發出求救訊息的安全手勢辨識的電子鎖。The invention relates to a lock, and in particular to an electronic lock capable of recognizing a safe gesture for secretly sending a help message through gesture input.

現有大門的鎖具除了一般以鑰匙開啟的鎖具之外,還有一種電子鎖是以接受門禁卡的無線訊號、輸入開關碼或者辨識使用者指紋的方式開啟或關閉大門,這種電子鎖的好處在於若以開關碼或指紋辨識的方式開啟大門,即便使用者忘記帶鑰匙出門,在回家時也可以利用輸入開關碼或指紋辨識的方式將大門打開。In addition to the locks that are usually opened by keys, there is also an electronic lock that opens or closes the door by receiving the wireless signal of the access card, entering a switch code, or identifying the user's fingerprint. The advantage of this electronic lock is that If the gate is opened by a switch code or fingerprint recognition, even if the user forgets to go out with the key, the door can be opened by entering the switch code or fingerprint recognition when returning home.

當人受歹徒的威脅開門時,受脅迫者為了保持自己的生命安全,通常只能乖乖地開門,過程中若周遭沒有其他人可以呼救的話,無法執行任何求救的手段,這時大門無論是使用傳統鎖具或電子鎖,都沒有提供任何在緊急狀況時讓使用者暗中通知其他人或警察相關人的機制,缺乏提升使用者人身安全保障的設計。When a person is threatened by a gangster to open the door, in order to maintain the safety of his own life, the coerced person usually can only open the door obediently. In the process, if no one else can call for help in the surroundings, he cannot perform any means of seeking help. Neither locks nor electronic locks provide any mechanism for users to secretly notify other people or police related persons in an emergency, and they lack a design to enhance the personal safety of the user.

由於現有的電子鎖缺乏暗中發出求救訊息的功能,因此在使用者受歹徒脅迫時,只能乖乖聽從歹徒指示開門無法對外求救。為此,本發明能以手勢暗中觸發電子鎖對外發出求救訊息的功能,可達到受脅迫時對外求救的安全功效。Because the existing electronic lock lacks the function of sending a help message secretly, when the user is threatened by the gangster, he can only obey the gangster to open the door and cannot ask for help. For this reason, the present invention can use the gesture to secretly trigger the electronic lock to send a message of asking for help externally, and can achieve the safety effect of asking for help externally when under duress.

為達到上述目的,本發明提供一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic lock for secure gesture recognition, including:

一控制器,電連接一記憶體,以該記憶體記憶至少一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼;A controller electrically connected to a memory, and using the memory to memorize at least one preset gesture and at least one switch code;

一開關控制介面,與該控制器電連接,該開關控制介面接受一輸入碼輸入,將該輸入碼輸入該控制器;A switch control interface is electrically connected to the controller. The switch control interface accepts an input code and inputs the input code to the controller.

一手勢擷取模組,與該控制器電連接,該手勢擷取模組接受一輸入手勢輸入,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器;A gesture capture module electrically connected to the controller, the gesture capture module accepts an input gesture input, and inputs the input gesture into the controller;

一電控門閂,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入碼與該開關碼是否相同,若相同則啟動該電控門閂開啟;以及An electric control latch is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller compares whether the input code and the switch code are the same, and if the input code is the same, the electric control latch is started to open; and

一警報輸出模組,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入手勢與該預設手勢是否相同,若不相同則控制該警報輸出模組暗中輸出一求救訊息。An alarm output module is electrically connected to the controller. The controller compares whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture. If the input gesture is different, the alarm output module is controlled to secretly output a help message.

進一步,本發明所述的開關控制界面保持睡眠狀態,當手勢擷取模組接受該輸入手勢,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器後,該控制器喚醒該開關控制介面接受所述的輸入碼輸入。Further, the switch control interface of the present invention maintains a sleep state. When the gesture capture module accepts the input gesture and inputs the input gesture to the controller, the controller wakes up the switch control interface to accept the input code input. .

更進一步,本發明設有一影像擷取模組,該影像擷取模組與所述的控制器電連接並具有拍照或錄影的功能,在該控制器控制所述的警報輸出模組發出求救訊息時,會同時驅動該影像擷取模組拍照或錄影蒐證。Furthermore, the present invention is provided with an image capturing module, which is electrically connected to the controller and has a function of taking pictures or videos. The controller controls the alarm output module to send out a distress message. At the same time, the image capture module will be driven to take photos or record evidence.

較佳的,本發明所述的求救訊息是朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊、朝警察局或消防局的電話發出求救音訊,或朝預設的保全系統發出求救訊號。Preferably, the distress message according to the present invention sends a distress message to a preset contact's mobile phone, a distress message to a telephone of a police station or a fire station, or a distress signal to a preset security system.

當使用者使用本發明開門時,是在該開關控制介面輸入一輸入碼,當該控制器比對該輸入碼與該記憶體記憶的開關碼相同時,就會啟動該電控門閂開啟,進而將大門打開。When the user opens the door using the present invention, an input code is input on the switch control interface. When the controller compares the input code with the switch code stored in the memory, the electronically controlled latch is activated to open, and Open the door.

當使用者遭受歹徒脅迫,被要脅將大門打開時,可在開門的過程中在手勢擷取模組輸入與預設手勢不同的輸入手勢,當該控制器比對該輸入手勢與預設手勢不相同時,就會控制該警報輸出模組暗中輸出一求救訊息,以求救訊息通知親友、保全或警察,在照樣依歹徒的要求將大門打開的情況下暗中對外求援,由於歹徒在過程中不會察覺到異狀,因此能爭取救援的時間而增加獲救的機會,具有提升人身安全的使用效果。When the user is threatened by the gangster and is threatened to open the door, the user can enter an input gesture different from the preset gesture in the gesture capture module during the door opening process. When the controller compares the input gesture with the preset gesture, When they are not the same, the alarm output module will be controlled to secretly output a help message, in order to notify relatives, friends, security, or the police, and secretly ask for help when the door is still opened at the request of the gangster. You will be aware of the abnormal situation, so you can fight for the rescue time and increase the chance of rescue, which has the effect of improving personal safety.

為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the description, the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings is further described in detail as follows.

如圖1所示,本發明是一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,包括一控制器10以及分別與該控制器10電連接的一開關控制介面20、一手勢擷取模組30、一電控門閂40、一警報輸出模組50,以及一影像擷取模組60,其中:As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is an electronic lock for secure gesture recognition, which includes a controller 10 and a switch control interface 20, a gesture capture module 30, and an electric control latch which are electrically connected to the controller 10 respectively. 40. An alarm output module 50 and an image capture module 60, wherein:

該控制器10電連接一記憶體11,以該記憶體11可記憶至少一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼。The controller 10 is electrically connected to a memory 11. The memory 11 can memorize at least one preset gesture and at least one switch code.

該開關控制介面20是可無線輸出入的非接觸式讀卡機,該開關控制介面20可接受一輸入碼輸入,將該輸入碼輸入該控制器10,該開關控制介面20一般保持睡眠狀態,不主動發出、接收無線電波因此能節省電源的消耗。The switch control interface 20 is a non-contact card reader capable of wireless input and output. The switch control interface 20 can accept an input code input and enter the input code into the controller 10. The switch control interface 20 generally maintains a sleep state. Not actively sending and receiving radio waves can save power consumption.

本發明的開關控制介面20除前述較佳實施例是設為非接觸式讀卡機等無線輸出入介面以外,也可以是接觸式讀卡機、指紋辨識器、虹膜辨識器或鍵盤,其中非接觸式讀卡機是以紅外線、無線電的方式接收卡片、手持行動裝置上的條碼或者晶片內存的輸入碼,接觸式讀卡機是以接觸的方式直接接收卡片上晶片內存的輸入碼,指紋辨識器與虹膜辨識器是將辨識出的使用者的生物特徵計算為字元串後存為輸入碼,鍵盤則是接收使用者按壓輸入的字元串作為輸入碼。In addition to the foregoing preferred embodiment, the switch control interface 20 of the present invention is configured as a wireless input / output interface such as a contactless card reader, or may be a contact card reader, a fingerprint reader, an iris reader, or a keyboard. The contact card reader receives the bar code on the card, the handheld mobile device or the input code of the chip memory by means of infrared and radio. The contact card reader directly receives the input code of the chip memory by the contact method. Fingerprint recognition The device and the iris recognizer calculate the biometrics of the identified user as a character string and store it as an input code, and the keyboard receives the character string input by the user as an input code.

該手勢擷取模組30是觸控面板,可接受一輸入手勢輸入,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器10,當該輸入手勢輸入所述的控制器10後,該控制器10喚醒該開關控制介面20接受所述的輸入碼輸入,由於該開關控制介面20被喚醒使用的時間有限,在一般時候該開關控制介面20都是保持睡眠的狀態,因此可降低無線訊號被擷取破解的機會,減少資訊安全的問題。再者,前述記載在該記憶體11中的預設手勢,除了是固定的預設手勢,也可以是當該控制器10調整為工程模式時,使用者以手指在該手勢擷取模組30上輸入的輸入手勢,將此輸入手勢儲存在該記憶體11作為所述的預設手勢。The gesture capture module 30 is a touch panel, which can accept an input gesture input, and input the input gesture into the controller 10. After the input gesture is input into the controller 10, the controller 10 wakes up the switch control The interface 20 accepts the input code input. Since the switch control interface 20 is woken up for a limited period of time, the switch control interface 20 generally remains in a sleep state, thereby reducing the chance of wireless signals being captured and cracked. Reduce information security issues. In addition, the preset gestures recorded in the memory 11 are not only fixed preset gestures, but also when the controller 10 is adjusted to the engineering mode, the user uses the finger to capture the module 30 in the gesture. The input gesture inputted above is stored in the memory 11 as the preset gesture.

本發明的手勢擷取模組30除前述較佳實施例是設為觸控面板以外,也可以是手勢辨識鏡頭、超音波感測器或紅外線感測器,上述裝置皆可接受使用者以指頭或手掌動作輸入的輸入手勢。In addition to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the gesture capture module 30 of the present invention is configured as a touch panel, and may also be a gesture recognition lens, an ultrasonic sensor, or an infrared sensor. Or palm gesture input gesture.

該電控門閂40受該控制器10的啟動而成為開啟或關閉的狀態,當該輸入碼輸入該控制器10後,該控制器10比對該輸入碼與該開關碼是否相同,若相同則啟動該電控門閂40開啟或關閉,若不相同則不動作;當該電控門閂40設為自動關閉的狀態時,該控制器10啟動該電控門閂40的動作都是開啟的動作。The electric control latch 40 is turned on or off by the controller 10 when it is activated. When the input code is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 compares whether the input code is the same as the switch code. When the electric control latch 40 is activated to open or close, it will not act if it is not the same; when the electric control latch 40 is set to the automatically closed state, the actions of the controller 10 to start the electric control latch 40 are all open operations.

該警報輸出模組50,當該輸入手勢輸入該控制器10後,該控制器10比對該輸入手勢與該預設手勢是否相同,若相同則不動作,若不相同則控制該警報輸出模組50暗中輸出一求救訊息,該求救訊息包括朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊或音訊、朝警察局或消防局的電話發出求救音訊,或朝預設的保全系統發出求救訊號,以上述的方式暗中對外發出求救訊息,使警察相關人員、家人、友人或保全能及時營救觸發該警報輸出模組50發出求救訊息的使用者。The alarm output module 50, when the input gesture is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 compares whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture, and if it is the same, it does not act, and if it is not the same, controls the alarm output mode. Group 50 secretly outputs a distress message, which includes sending a distress message or audio to the preset contact's cell phone, sending a distress message to the telephone of a police station or fire station, or sending a distress signal to a preset security system. This method secretly sends out a distress message to enable police officers, family members, friends, or security to rescue the user who triggered the distress message by the alarm output module 50 in a timely manner.

該影像擷取模組60具有拍照或錄影的功能,在該控制器10控制該警報輸出模組50發出求救訊息時,會同時驅動該影像擷取模組60拍照或錄影,進行蒐證以便將來指認歹徒與了解整個犯案的過程。The image capture module 60 has a function of taking pictures or videos. When the controller 10 controls the alarm output module 50 to send out a distress message, it will simultaneously drive the image capture module 60 to take pictures or videos, and perform evidence search for future Identify gangsters and understand the entire crime process.

上述本發明的較佳實施例在使用時,是執行如圖2所示的步驟流程圖,將執行的步驟按次序說明如下:When the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention is used, the steps shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 are performed, and the steps performed are explained in order as follows:

開始:該手勢擷取模組30為接受輸入手勢輸入的狀態。Start: The gesture capture module 30 is in a state of accepting an input gesture input.

接收輸入手勢:當使用者在一般使用時,是朝該手勢擷取模組30輸入與預設手勢相同的輸入手勢;當使用者在受歹徒脅迫開門時,則向該手勢擷取模組30輸入與預設手勢不相同的輸入手勢;將輸入手勢輸入該控制器10。Receiving input gesture: When the user is in general use, the user inputs the same input gesture as the preset gesture to the gesture capture module 30; when the user opens the door under the threat of a gangster, the gesture capture module 30 is input to the gesture capture module 30 An input gesture different from a preset gesture is input; the input gesture is input to the controller 10.

比對輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同:當輸入手勢輸入該控制器10後,該控制器10比對輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同,若相同則進入下一步驟;若不相同則該控制器10驅動該警報輸出模組50以及該影像擷取模組60,以該警報輸出模組50暗中發出求救訊息,朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊或音訊、朝警察局、消防局或保全的電話發出求救音訊或求救訊號,並以該影像擷取模組60進行拍照或錄影的蒐證,接著同樣進入下一步驟。Check whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture. After the input gesture is input to the controller 10, the controller 10 compares whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture. If they are the same, go to the next step; if they are not the same, the control The device 10 drives the alarm output module 50 and the image capture module 60, and secretly sends out a distress message with the alarm output module 50, and sends a distress message or audio message to a preset contact's mobile phone, toward a police station, a fire station, or The security phone sends out a distress message or distress signal, and uses the image capture module 60 to perform photo or video search and verification, and then proceeds to the next step.

喚醒開關控制界面接收輸入碼:該開關控制介面20一般保持睡眠狀態,在比對輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同的步驟之後,無論輸入手勢與預設手勢是否相同,該控制器10都會喚醒開關控制介面20,使該開關控制介面20為接受輸入碼輸入的狀態;若使用者向開關控制介面20輸入與開關碼不相同的輸入碼時,電控門閂40不會動作,當使用者受脅迫開門,為了保障人身的安全,在已觸發警報輸出模組50暗中發出求救訊息以及以影像擷取模組60蒐證的狀態下,應向該開關控制介面20輸入與開關碼相同的輸入碼,也就是以正確的門禁卡對非接觸式讀卡機進行感應。Wake-up switch control interface receives input code: The switch control interface 20 generally stays asleep. After comparing whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture, the controller 10 wakes up the switch regardless of whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture. The control interface 20, so that the switch control interface 20 is in a state of accepting input codes; if the user inputs an input code different from the switch code into the switch control interface 20, the electric control latch 40 will not operate, and when the user is under duress Open the door. In order to protect the safety of the person, in the state that the alarm output module 50 has been triggered to send out a help message secretly and to search for evidence with the image capture module 60, the switch control interface 20 should be input with the same input code as the switch code. That is to sense the contactless card reader with the correct access card.

啟動電動門栓動作:當使用者向該開關控制介面20輸入與開關碼相同的輸入碼後,該控制器10啟動該電控門閂40動作。例如前述使用者受歹徒脅迫開門的狀態下,該控制器10是啟動該電控門閂40開啟,使得設有本發明的大門可以打開。Start the electric door latch action: When the user inputs the same input code as the switch code to the switch control interface 20, the controller 10 starts the electric door latch 40 action. For example, when the user is forced to open the door by the gangster, the controller 10 activates the electrically controlled latch 40 to open, so that the door provided with the present invention can be opened.

由上述本發明較佳實施例使用執行的步驟可知,當使用者在遭遇歹徒脅迫開門的情況時,使用本發明可在歹徒察覺不到異狀下達到開啟電子鎖同時又能暗中對外發出求救訊息,同時利用影像擷取模組60對現場進行蒐證的效果。讓使用者在第一時間就能經由本發明暗中通知警察、保全或親友趕赴案發現場救援,能夠提升使用者獲救的機會,增加使用者人身安全的保障。It can be known from the above-mentioned steps performed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention that when a user encounters a situation where a gangster threatens to open the door, the present invention can open the electronic lock when the gangster cannot detect the abnormal situation, and can also send out a help message in secret. At the same time, the effect of searching and verifying the scene by using the image capturing module 60 is performed. Allowing the user to notify the police, security or relatives and friends to go to the scene of the crime to rescue through the invention in the first time, which can increase the chance of the user being rescued and increase the protection of the user's personal safety.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。The above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the rights claimed by the present invention. Any other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of patent application.

10‧‧‧控制器 10‧‧‧ Controller

11‧‧‧記憶體 11‧‧‧Memory

20‧‧‧開關控制介面 20‧‧‧Switch control interface

30‧‧‧手勢擷取模組 30‧‧‧ Gesture Capture Module

40‧‧‧電控門閂 40‧‧‧electrically controlled latch

50‧‧‧警報輸出模組 50‧‧‧Alarm output module

60‧‧‧影像擷取模組 60‧‧‧Image capture module

圖1是本發明較佳實施例構造的方塊圖。 圖2是本發明較佳實施例實施使用的步驟流程圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of steps used in the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

一種安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,包括:一控制器,電連接一記憶體,以該記憶體記憶一預設手勢以及至少一開關碼;一手勢擷取模組,與該控制器電連接,該手勢擷取模組接受一輸入手勢輸入,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器;一開關控制介面,與該控制器電連接,該開關控制介面保持睡眠狀態,當手勢擷取模組接受該輸入手勢,將該輸入手勢輸入該控制器後,該控制器喚醒該開關控制介面接受一輸入碼輸入,將該輸入碼輸入該控制器;一電控門閂,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入碼與該開關碼是否相同,若相同則啟動該電控門閂開啟;以及一警報輸出模組,與該控制器電連接,該控制器比對該輸入手勢與該預設手勢是否相同,若不相同則控制該警報輸出模組暗中輸出一求救訊息。 An electronic lock for safe gesture recognition includes: a controller, electrically connected to a memory, using the memory to memorize a preset gesture and at least one switch code; a gesture acquisition module, which is electrically connected to the controller, and The gesture capture module accepts an input gesture input, and inputs the input gesture into the controller; a switch control interface is electrically connected to the controller, and the switch control interface remains in a sleep state; when the gesture capture module accepts the input gesture After the input gesture is input to the controller, the controller wakes up the switch control interface to accept an input code input and inputs the input code to the controller; an electric control latch is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is Whether the input code is the same as the switch code; if the input code is the same, the electric control latch is opened; and an alarm output module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller compares whether the input gesture is the same as the preset gesture If not, control the alarm output module to secretly output a distress message. 如請求項1之安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,其中設有一影像擷取模組,該影像擷取模組與所述的控制器電連接並具有拍照或錄影的功能,在該控制器控制所述的警報輸出模組發出求救訊息時,會同時驅動該影像擷取模組拍照或錄影蒐證。 For example, the electronic lock for safe gesture recognition of claim 1 is provided with an image capture module, which is electrically connected to the controller and has a function of taking pictures or videos, and the controller controls the When the alarm output module sends out a distress message, it will also drive the image capture module to take pictures or record evidence. 如請求項1之安全手勢辨識的電子鎖,其中所述的求救訊息是朝預設聯絡人的手機發出求救簡訊、朝警察局或消防局的電話發出求救音訊,或朝預設的保全系統發出求救訊號。 For example, the electronic lock for safe gesture recognition of item 1, wherein the distress message is a distress message to a preset contact's mobile phone, a distress message to a police or fire station phone, or a preset security system. Distress signal.
TW105129185A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 Electronic lock with hand shape identification TWI673420B (en)

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TWM437363U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-09-11 Univ Taipei Chengshih Science Intelligent hand gesture lock
TWI429818B (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-03-11 Univ Southern Taiwan Electronic lock apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI429818B (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-03-11 Univ Southern Taiwan Electronic lock apparatus
TWM437363U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-09-11 Univ Taipei Chengshih Science Intelligent hand gesture lock

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