TWI673036B - Method for controlling blood pressure monitor set - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明揭露一種血壓計組之控制方法，該血壓計組包含一第一血壓計及一第二血壓計，該控制方法包括以下步驟： (a)透過該應用程式使該行動裝置與該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計以無線方式連線；(b) 透過該應用程式使該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計執行量測；(c) 在上述(a)或(b) 步驟中，若該應用程式判定該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計其中之一發生一異常，則應用程式通知該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計其中另一停止運作。The invention discloses a method for controlling a sphygmomanometer group. The sphygmomanometer group includes a first sphygmomanometer and a second sphygmomanometer. The control method includes the following steps: (a) connecting the mobile device and the first sphygmomanometer through the application program. The sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer are connected wirelessly; (b) the first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer are measured by the application; (c) in step (a) or (b) above If the application determines that an abnormality occurs in one of the first and second blood pressure monitors, the application notifies the other of the first and second blood pressure monitors to stop operating.
Description
本發明係關於一種控制血壓計組之控制方法，特別是一種透過一行動裝置控制血壓計組進行血壓測量並取得生理資訊的控制方法。 The invention relates to a control method for controlling a sphygmomanometer group, in particular to a control method for controlling a sphygmomanometer group to measure blood pressure and obtain physiological information through a mobile device.
習知雙臂血壓計組1000如第1圖所示，係包含一主機11、二壓脈帶12及二訊號線13，使用者將各壓脈帶12分別固定於左臂及右臂後，並將各壓脈帶12透過各訊號線13有線連接於主機11上，主機11通常僅具有一控制器(圖未繪示)，主機11對雙臂進行加壓測量的過程中，是透過單一的該控制器控制對各壓脈帶12進行充氣或洩氣，最後的二組血壓量測值會顯示於主機11上。在僅有單一控制器的狀況下，就要同時處理量測雙臂所得之資訊，使得控制器的反應速度可能無法匹配整個系統。 As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional dual-arm blood pressure monitor group 1000 includes a host 11, a second pressure pulse belt 12 and a second signal line 13. The user fixes each pressure pulse belt 12 behind the left arm and the right arm. Each pressure pulse belt 12 is wired to the host computer 11 through each signal line 13. The host computer 11 usually only has a controller (not shown). During the pressure measurement of the arms 11 by the host computer 11 The controller controls inflation or deflation of each pressure pulse band 12, and the last two sets of blood pressure measurement values are displayed on the host 11. When there is only a single controller, the information obtained by measuring both arms must be processed simultaneously, so that the response speed of the controller may not match the entire system.
呈上所述，使用完習知雙臂血壓計組1000後，使用者會花費不少時間整理該些實體的訊號線13，使得於收納上大為不易。再者，習知雙臂血壓計組1000是以主機11與壓脈帶12 透過有線連線的方式取得生理數據，而生理數據也只紀錄於主機內。 As mentioned above, after using the conventional dual-arm sphygmomanometer set 1000, the user will spend a lot of time organizing the signal lines 13 of the entities, which makes it difficult to store. Furthermore, the conventional dual-arm sphygmomanometer group 1000 is composed of a host 11 and a blood pressure band 12 The physiological data is obtained through a wired connection, and the physiological data is only recorded in the host.
本發明之一主要目的在於提供一種血壓計組的方法，其包含利用行動裝置與血壓計組無線連接，並控制血壓計組進行生理數據的量測，且接收量測資訊並進行儲存，且不同於習知血壓計的主機僅包含單一的控制器就要同時處理雙臂的血壓量測數據，本案的血壓計組包含二血壓計，且各血壓計內就設有一控制器，且各該控制器可專門對應處理量測各臂所得之數據，使得血壓計組能夠更有效且精準的進行量測並回傳，而使量測的效率提高。 One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a method for a sphygmomanometer group, which includes wirelessly connecting a sphygmomanometer group with a mobile device, and controlling the sphygmomanometer group to measure physiological data, and to receive measurement information and store the same. The host of the conventional sphygmomanometer only includes a single controller and must simultaneously process the blood pressure measurement data of both arms. The sphygmomanometer group in this case includes two sphygmomanometers, and a controller is provided in each sphygmomanometer. The device can specifically deal with the data obtained by measuring each arm, so that the sphygmomanometer group can perform measurement and return more effectively and accurately, thereby improving the measurement efficiency.
本發明之另一目的在於，當二血壓計的其中一血壓計未能正常回傳封包時，會通知行動裝置，行動裝置能夠及時通知另一正常運作的血壓計停止運作，藉此，即使血壓計組發生問題，也能夠即時停止運作，避免傷害到使用者，以提升使用上的安全性。 Another object of the present invention is that when one of the two sphygmomanometers fails to return a packet normally, the mobile device will be notified, and the mobile device can promptly notify the other normally-operating sphygmomanometer to stop operating, so that even if the blood pressure If there is a problem with the planning team, it can also stop operation immediately to avoid harming the user and improve the safety in use.
為達上述目的，本發明提供一種血壓計組之控制方法，該血壓計組包含一第一血壓計及一第二血壓計，該控制方法包括以下步驟：(a)透過該應用程式使該行動裝置與該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計以無線方式連線；(a)透過該應用程式使該行動裝置與該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計以無線方式連線；(b)透過該 應用程式使該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計執行量測，依序包含下列步驟：(b1)使第一血壓計及第二血壓計完成歸零；及(b2)使第一血壓計及第二血壓計分別進行量測並分別取得至少一量測資料；接著執行步驟(c)在上述(a)或(b)步驟中，若該應用程式判定該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計其中之一發生一異常，則應用程式通知該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計其中另一停止運作。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for controlling a sphygmomanometer group. The sphygmomanometer group includes a first sphygmomanometer and a second sphygmomanometer. The control method includes the following steps: (a) enabling the action through the application program The device is wirelessly connected with the first and second blood pressure monitors; (a) the mobile device is wirelessly connected with the first and second blood pressure monitors through the application; (b) Through this The application program causes the first and second blood pressure monitors to perform measurement, including the following steps in sequence: (b1) zeroing the first and second blood pressure monitors; and (b2) enabling the first blood pressure monitors And the second sphygmomanometer respectively measure and obtain at least one measurement data respectively; then execute step (c) in the above step (a) or (b), if the application determines the first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer When an abnormality occurs in one of the sphygmomanometers, the application notifies the other of the first and second sphygmomanometers to stop operating.
於該步驟(a)或(b)中，在一預設時間內，若該應用程式未收到該第二血壓計的任一封包，則該應用程式判定該異常為一連線異常，並向該第一血壓計發出一第一停止指令，使其停止運作，同樣地，在一預設時間內，若該應用程式未收到該第一血壓計的任一封包，則向該第二血壓計發出一第二停止指令，使其停止運作。 In step (a) or (b), if the application does not receive any packet of the second sphygmomanometer within a preset time, the application determines that the abnormality is a connection abnormality, and Send a first stop instruction to the first sphygmomanometer to stop it from running. Similarly, if the application does not receive any packet of the first sphygmomanometer within a preset time, The sphygmomanometer issues a second stop command to stop it.
於該步驟(b)中，若該第二血壓計本身偵測到一異常，則該第二血壓計自動停止運作，且回傳一錯誤訊息，而該應用程式收到並確認該錯誤訊息後，判定該異常為一量測異常，並向該第一血壓計發出一第一停止指令，使其停止運作，同樣地，若該第一血壓計本身偵測到一異常，則該第一血壓計自動停止運作，且回傳一錯誤訊息，而該應用程式收到並確認該錯誤訊息後，判定該異常為一量測異常，並向該第二血壓計發出該第二停止指令。 In step (b), if the second sphygmomanometer itself detects an abnormality, the second sphygmomanometer automatically stops operating and returns an error message, and the application receives and confirms the error message. , Determine that the abnormality is a measurement abnormality, and send a first stop instruction to the first sphygmomanometer to stop the operation. Similarly, if the first sphygmomanometer itself detects an abnormality, the first blood pressure The meter automatically stops operating and returns an error message. After receiving and confirming the error message, the application determines that the abnormality is a measurement abnormality, and sends the second stop instruction to the second blood pressure monitor.
該步驟(b2)包含(b21)使第一血壓計及第二血壓計同步啟動；(b22)該行動裝置顯示即時顯示壓力至量測完成；及(b23)計算及顯示所述量測資料。 This step (b2) includes (b21) enabling the first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer to start synchronously; (b22) the mobile device displays the real-time display pressure until the measurement is completed; and (b23) calculates and displays the measurement data.
該步驟(a)包含(a1)開啟該行動裝置，並將該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計開機；(a2)透過該應用程式發出配對指令，該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計分別回傳一第一配對資訊及一第二配對資訊，該應用程式確認符合協定後則完成配對連線；及(a3)持續確認保持連線。 The step (a) includes (a1) turning on the mobile device and turning on the first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer; (a2) issuing a pairing instruction through the application program, the first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer It is required to return a first pairing information and a second pairing information respectively, and the application completes the pairing connection after confirming that the agreement is met; and (a3) continuously confirms that the connection is maintained.
於該步驟(b21)中，該應用程式在確認步驟(b1)完成後，以輪詢方式分別向該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計發出一第一啟動指令及一第二啟動指令，該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計分別收到該第一啟動指令及該第二啟動指令並確認後，便同步執行啟動。 In step (b21), after the confirmation step (b1) is completed, the application program sends a first startup instruction and a second startup instruction to the first and second sphygmomanometers in a polling manner, respectively. After receiving the first startup instruction and the second startup instruction and confirming them, the first blood pressure monitor and the second blood pressure monitor execute the startup simultaneously.
於該步驟(b22)中，該應用程式以輪詢方式分別向該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計發出一第一回報指令及一第二回報指令，使該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計持續回傳一第一即時壓力及一第二即時壓力，該應用程式輪流收取所述第一即時壓力及所述第二即時壓力且確認後，透過該行動裝置同步顯示所述第一即時壓力及所述第二即時壓力，直至該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計量測完成。 In step (b22), the application program sends a first report instruction and a second report instruction to the first and second sphygmomanometers in a polling manner, respectively, so that the first and second sphygmomanometers The two sphygmomanometers continuously send back a first real-time pressure and a second real-time pressure. The application takes turns to collect the first real-time pressure and the second real-time pressure, and after confirming, simultaneously displays the first real-time pressure through the mobile device. The instant pressure and the second instant pressure until the first blood pressure meter and the second blood pressure measurement are completed.
於該步驟(b23)中，該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計透過一演算法來計算所述量測資料，並分別回傳一第一量測資 料及一第二量測資料，該應用程式輪流收取並確認後，將該第一量測資料及該第二量測資料透過該行動裝置顯示。 In step (b23), the first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer calculate the measurement data through an algorithm, and return a first measurement data, respectively. Data and a second measurement data, after the application receives and confirms in turn, display the first measurement data and the second measurement data through the mobile device.
於該步驟(a1)中，開啟該應用程式並分別按壓該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計的一開關，以進行開機作業。 In step (a1), the application program is started and a switch of the first blood pressure meter and the second blood pressure meter are pressed, respectively, to perform a startup operation.
於該步驟(a2)中，該應用程式以廣播方式發送一配對指定，當該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計收到該配對指定，該第一血壓計回傳一第一配對資料，該第二血壓計回傳一第二配對資料，該應用程式確認該第一配對資料及該配對第二資料符合協定後則自動完成配對連線。 In step (a2), the application sends a pairing designation in a broadcast manner. When the first and second sphygmomanometers receive the pairing designation, the first sphygmomanometer returns a first pairing information, The second sphygmomanometer returns a second pairing data, and the application program automatically confirms the pairing connection after confirming that the first pairing data and the second pairing data meet the agreement.
於該步驟(a3)中，該應用程式會持續以輪詢方式向該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計發出一第一詢問指令及一第二詢問指令，該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計分別收到並確認後，分別回報一第一待命狀態及一第二待命狀態，該應用程式輪流收取該第一待命狀態及該第二待命狀態，確認該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計都在待命中，並確認保持連線。 In step (a3), the application program continues to send a first query instruction and a second query instruction to the first and second sphygmomanometers in a polling manner, the first sphygmomanometer and the first sphygmomanometer. After receiving and confirming the two sphygmomanometers, they respectively report a first standby state and a second standby state, and the application receives the first standby state and the second standby state in turn to confirm the first sphygmomanometer and the first standby state. Both sphygmomanometers are on standby and be sure to stay connected.
前面所述封包都包含一開頭碼、一內容及一結尾碼，而所述內容為一指令、一金鑰、一mac碼、一流水碼、一狀態、一韌體版本、一資料或一錯誤訊息。且該量測資料是一收縮壓、一舒張壓或一心率。 The aforementioned packets all include a start code, a content, and an end code, and the content is a command, a key, a mac code, a first-class water code, a status, a firmware version, a data, or an error. message. And the measurement data is a systolic blood pressure, a diastolic blood pressure or a heart rate.
該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計分別具有一電源指示燈及一系統狀態指示燈，當電力充足時所述電源指示燈恆亮，當低電量時所述電源指示燈以一第一頻率閃爍，當充電中所述電 源指示燈以不同於該第一頻率的一第二頻率閃爍，當步驟(a)該應用程式與該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計以無線方式連線完成後，所述系統狀態指示燈恆亮。 The first sphygmomanometer and the second sphygmomanometer have a power indicator and a system status indicator, respectively. When the power is sufficient, the power indicator is constantly on, and when the power is low, the power indicator is at a first frequency. Flashes when the battery is charging The source indicator flashes at a second frequency different from the first frequency. When step (a) the application is wirelessly connected with the first and second blood pressure monitors, the system status indicator The light is constantly on.
於本實施例中，該第一血壓計為一左臂用血壓計，該第二血壓計為一右臂用血壓計。 In this embodiment, the first blood pressure monitor is a blood pressure monitor for the left arm, and the second blood pressure monitor is a blood pressure monitor for the right arm.
為讓上述目的、技術特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂，下文係以較佳實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, technical features, and advantages more comprehensible, the following describes in detail the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1000‧‧‧血壓計 1000‧‧‧ blood pressure monitor
11‧‧‧主機 11‧‧‧Host
12‧‧‧壓脈帶 12‧‧‧ Pressure Vessel Band
13‧‧‧訊號線 13‧‧‧ signal line
2000‧‧‧血壓計 2000‧‧‧ blood pressure monitor
21‧‧‧開關 21‧‧‧Switch
22‧‧‧系統指示燈 22‧‧‧System indicator
23‧‧‧電源指示燈 23‧‧‧ Power indicator
24‧‧‧控制器 24‧‧‧ Controller
25‧‧‧泵浦 25‧‧‧Pump
26‧‧‧壓脈帶 26‧‧‧ Pressure Vessel Band
27‧‧‧洩壓閥 27‧‧‧ Pressure Relief Valve
3000‧‧‧行動裝置 3000‧‧‧ mobile device
31‧‧‧無線連接模組 31‧‧‧Wireless connection module
32‧‧‧紀錄模組 32‧‧‧Record module
33‧‧‧顯示模組 33‧‧‧Display Module
34‧‧‧處理器 34‧‧‧ processor
P1‧‧‧第一血壓計 P1‧‧‧first sphygmomanometer
P2‧‧‧第二血壓計 P2‧‧‧Second blood pressure monitor
S1~S3‧‧‧步驟 Steps S1 ~ S3‧‧‧‧
第1圖為習知血壓計組之示意圖；第2圖為本發明一實施例的血壓計組與行動裝置之外觀示意圖；第3圖為本發明一實施例的血壓計組與行動裝置之架構圖；第4圖為本發明一實施例的血壓計組之控制方法之流程圖；以及第5圖、第6圖及第7圖分別為本發明一實施例的行動裝置透過顯示模組所顯示的一畫面。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional sphygmomanometer group; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an sphygmomanometer group and a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a structure of a sphygmomanometer group and a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a sphygmomanometer set according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are respectively displayed by a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention through a display module A picture.
如第2圖及第3圖所示，血壓計組2000包含一第一血壓計P1及一第二血壓計P2，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別具有一開關21、一系統指示燈22、一電源指示燈23、一控制器24、一泵浦25、一壓脈帶26及一洩壓閥27。行動裝置3000具有一 無線連接模組31、一紀錄模組32、一顯示模組33、一處理器34及一應用程式(APP)。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the sphygmomanometer group 2000 includes a first sphygmomanometer P1 and a second sphygmomanometer P2. The first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 have a switch 21 and a system indicator, respectively. Lamp 22, a power indicator 23, a controller 24, a pump 25, a pressure pulse band 26 and a pressure relief valve 27. The mobile device 3000 has a The wireless connection module 31, a recording module 32, a display module 33, a processor 34, and an application program (APP).
於本實施例，第一血壓計P1為一左臂用血壓計，第二血壓計P2為一右臂用血壓計，在使用者將第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2的壓脈帶26分別纏繞於左臂及右臂上後，使用者開始進行血壓測量，而於本發明其他實施例中，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2可不限定量測手臂，也不限定是一左及一右，例如可以分別為右臂血壓計及右腿血壓計以同時量測使用者的右臂及右腿，本發明一實施例的血壓計控制方法將詳述如下。 In this embodiment, the first sphygmomanometer P1 is a sphygmomanometer for the left arm, and the second sphygmomanometer P2 is a sphygmomanometer for the right arm. When the user connects the blood pressure bands of the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 After being wound around the left arm and the right arm respectively, the user starts blood pressure measurement. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 may not be limited to measuring the arm, nor is it limited to one. Left and right, for example, can be a right arm sphygmomanometer and a right leg sphygmomanometer to measure the user's right arm and right leg at the same time. The method for controlling a sphygmomanometer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
請參第4圖為本發明血壓計控制方法流程圖，包括三個主要步驟：(S1)透過應用程式(APP)使行動裝置3000與第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2以無線方式連線，(S2)透過應用程式(APP)使第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2執行量測，及(S3)在上述(S1)或(S2)步驟中，若應用程式(APP)判定第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2其中之一發生一異常，則應用程式(APP)通知該第一血壓計及該第二血壓計其中另一停止運作。換句話說，正常狀況下是執行步驟(S1)及步驟(S2)，中間任何過程發生異常，則跳至步驟(S3)。 Please refer to FIG. 4 for a flowchart of a blood pressure monitor control method according to the present invention, which includes three main steps: (S1) The mobile device 3000 is wirelessly connected to the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 through an application (APP). (S2) Make the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 perform measurements through an application (APP), and (S3) In the above steps (S1) or (S2), if the application (APP) determines When an abnormality occurs in one of the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2, an application program (APP) notifies the first blood pressure monitor and the second blood pressure monitor to stop operating. In other words, step (S1) and step (S2) are executed under normal conditions. If any abnormality occurs during the process, skip to step (S3).
在進一步描述前，先說明行動裝置3000與第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2之間的無線傳輸方式。本實施例的無線傳輸，皆以封包形式傳遞，其中，封包編碼方式可透過二進位的方式編碼，而每個正常封包都包含三個部分：(A)一開頭碼、(B) 一內容(包括金鑰、指令、mac碼、流水碼、狀態、資料、錯誤訊息或韌體版本等)、(C)一結尾碼，這樣可使行動裝置3000與第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2有效地溝通且避免封包混淆的情形發生。一般來說，若一封包內無結尾碼，則此封包為異常封包(漏封包)，或是一封包中間的內容不符合協定(例如指令未在原先預定的指令表內，即異常內容)，此時為無效封包。 Before further description, the wireless transmission method between the mobile device 3000 and the first and second blood pressure monitors P1 and P2 will be described. The wireless transmission in this embodiment is all transmitted in the form of a packet. Among them, the encoding method of the packet can be encoded by binary, and each normal packet includes three parts: (A) an opening code, (B) A content (including key, instruction, mac code, serial code, status, data, error message or firmware version, etc.), (C) an end code, so that mobile device 3000 and first blood pressure monitor P1 and second The sphygmomanometer P2 effectively communicates and avoids packet confusion. Generally, if there is no end code in a packet, the packet is an abnormal packet (missing packet), or the content in the middle of a packet does not conform to the agreement (for example, the instruction is not in the original instruction list, that is, the abnormal content). This is an invalid packet.
接下來說明步驟(S1)透過應用程式(APP)使行動裝置3000與第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2以無線方式連線。此步驟依序進行(S11)開啟應用程式(APP)，並將第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2開機、(S12)透過應用程式(APP)發出一配對指令，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別回傳一第一配對資訊及一第二配對資訊，應用程式(APP)確認符合協定後則完成配對連線、及(S13)持續確認保持連線。 The next step (S1) is to connect the mobile device 3000 to the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 wirelessly through an application program (APP). This step is performed in order (S11) to open the application (APP), and to turn on the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2, and (S12) send a pairing instruction through the application (APP), the first blood pressure monitor P1 and The second sphygmomanometer P2 returns a first pairing information and a second pairing information, respectively. After the application (APP) confirms that the agreement is met, the pairing connection is completed, and (S13) continues to confirm and maintain the connection.
有關步驟(S11)，是透過下載安裝於行動裝置3000的應用程式(APP)來進行，開啟應用程式(APP)後即可進行操作；而第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2則是透過按壓各開關21以進行開機作業，且在開機後，若第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2的電量均充足，則電源指示燈23恆亮，若於開機後，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2的其中之一有電量不足的情形，則電源指示燈23會以第一頻率閃爍，而於第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2充電的過程中，電源指示燈23會以與第一頻率不同的第二頻率閃爍。在進行 開機確認狀態後(例如確認第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2充電量都足夠)，便可進一步與行動裝置3000連線。 The related step (S11) is performed by downloading an application (APP) installed on the mobile device 3000, and the operation can be performed after opening the application (APP); and the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 are performed through Press each switch 21 to start the operation. After the power is turned on, if the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 have sufficient power, the power indicator 23 is constantly on. If the first blood pressure monitor P1 and If one of the second sphygmomanometers P2 has insufficient power, the power indicator 23 will flash at the first frequency, and during the charging of the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2, the power indicator 23 will blink. Flashes at a second frequency different from the first frequency. In progress After confirming the power-on state (for example, confirming that the first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second sphygmomanometer P2 are sufficiently charged), the mobile device 3000 can be further connected.
於本實施例中，是透過藍牙無線連接，但於本發明其他實施例中不僅限於此，例如Wi-Fi無線連接亦可，而行動裝置3000是以一手機為例，並透過安裝於行動裝置3000的一手機之應用程式(APP)控制，但不於此為限，只要是行動裝置的應用程式(APP)即可。 In this embodiment, it is wirelessly connected via Bluetooth, but it is not limited to this in other embodiments of the present invention. For example, Wi-Fi wireless connection is also possible. The mobile device 3000 is a mobile phone as an example and is installed on the mobile device. Control of an application (APP) of a mobile phone in 3000, but not limited to this, as long as it is an application (APP) of a mobile device.
有關步驟(S12)，詳細而言，使用者打開存於行動裝置3000中的應用程式(APP)後，顯示模組33會顯示出如第5圖所示的畫面，點擊「血壓量測」功能方塊後，應用程式(APP)會執行自動連線，即以廣播方式發送一配對指令(此時因未配對，無特定對象，故不分為第一配對指令及第二配對指令)，當第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2收到配對指令，第一血壓計P1回傳一第一配對資料(一第一mac碼、一第一流水碼及一第一金鑰)，第二血壓計P2回傳一第二配對資料(一第二mac碼、一第二流水碼及一第二金鑰)，應用程式(APP)確認第一配對資料及第二配對資料符合協定後則自動完成配對連線，顯示模組33顯示進入雙臂量測畫面(如第6圖)。較佳者，在連線速度上能讓使用者感覺應用程式(APP)幾乎同時與第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2無線連接，而感受不到連線的時間差。而配對連線完成後，即綁定特定的第一血壓計P1及特定的第二血壓計P2，換句話說，例如之後第一血壓計P1斷線，則 無法開啟另一支第一血壓計P1來直接替換連線，需要將所有血壓計都斷開，再重新進行一次配對。 Regarding step (S12), in detail, after the user opens an application (APP) stored in the mobile device 3000, the display module 33 will display a screen as shown in FIG. 5 and click the "blood pressure measurement" function After the box, the application (APP) will perform an automatic connection, that is, send a pairing instruction in a broadcast mode (because it is not paired and there is no specific object, it is not divided into the first pairing instruction and the second pairing instruction). A sphygmomanometer P1 and a second sphygmomanometer P2 receive a pairing instruction, the first sphygmomanometer P1 returns a first pairing data (a first mac code, a first serial code, and a first key), and the second blood pressure After P2 returns a second pairing data (a second mac code, a second pipeline code, and a second key), the application (APP) confirms that the first pairing data and the second pairing data meet the agreement and then it is automatically completed. When paired and connected, the display module 33 displays the double-arm measurement screen (as shown in FIG. 6). Preferably, the user can feel that the application (APP) is wirelessly connected to the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 at the same time in connection speed, and the time difference of the connection cannot be felt. After the pairing connection is completed, the specific first sphygmomanometer P1 and the specific second sphygmomanometer P2 are bound. In other words, for example, after the first sphygmomanometer P1 is disconnected, then Unable to open another first sphygmomanometer P1 to directly replace the connection, you need to disconnect all sphygmomanometers and perform pairing again.
若在執行步驟(S12)的過程中，行動裝置3000偵測到多個第一血壓計P1及多個第二血壓計P2，行動裝置3000的應用程式(APP)僅會選擇以其中之一(最先回報者)的第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2無線連接，以使血壓量測能夠順利進行。也就是說，例如當同時有二個左臂血壓計及三個右臂血壓計被偵測到，並納入行動裝置3000的可連接裝置清單中時，應用程式(APP)僅會選擇清單上排序第一的左臂血壓計及排序第一的右臂血壓計進行無線連接，但並不以此為限，亦可改用手動點選。 If during the execution of step (S12), the mobile device 3000 detects multiple first blood pressure monitors P1 and multiple second blood pressure monitors P2, the application program (APP) of the mobile device 3000 will only select one of them ( The first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second sphygmomanometer P2 are wirelessly connected to enable blood pressure measurement to be performed smoothly. That is, for example, when two left-arm sphygmomanometers and three right-arm sphygmomanometers are detected and included in the list of connectable devices of the mobile device 3000, the application (APP) only selects the order on the list The first left arm sphygmomanometer and the first right arm sphygmomanometer are wirelessly connected, but it is not limited to this, and manual selection can be used instead.
有關步驟(S13)，在配對連線完成後，應用程式(APP)會持續以輪詢方式向第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2發出一第一詢問指令及一第二詢問指令，也就是，應用程式(APP)首先會詢問第一血壓計P1，再緊接著詢問第二血壓計P2，不斷重複其狀態，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別收到並確認後，分別回報一第一待命狀態及一第二待命狀態，也就是說，應用程式(APP)輪流收取回報，確認第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2都在待命中，也藉此確認保持連線。特別要說明的是，為了盡量避免與其他的藍牙(或無線)電子裝置產生封包誤傳的狀況，在上述的無線傳輸過程中，會把例如第一流水碼夾帶在第一指令中，且第二流水碼夾帶在第二指令中，或是分別夾帶在第一待命狀態及一第二待命狀 態中，便可便於區分封包的內容是發給(或來自)第一血壓計P1或第二血壓計P2。 In step (S13), after the pairing connection is completed, the application program (APP) will continue to send a first inquiry command and a second inquiry command to the first and second blood pressure monitors P1 and P2 in a polling manner. That is, the application (APP) first asks the first sphygmomanometer P1, and then the second sphygmomanometer P2, and then repeats its status. After receiving and confirming the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2, respectively, Report a first standby state and a second standby state, that is, the application (APP) takes turns to collect the report, confirm that the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 are both on standby, and also confirm that the connection is maintained . In particular, in order to avoid the situation of mistransmission of packets with other Bluetooth (or wireless) electronic devices as much as possible, during the above-mentioned wireless transmission process, for example, the first serial code is entrained in the first instruction, and the first The second-order water code is entrained in the second instruction, or is entrained in the first standby state and a second standby state, respectively. In the state, it is convenient to distinguish whether the content of the packet is sent to (or from) the first blood pressure monitor P1 or the second blood pressure monitor P2.
接下來說明(S2)透過應用程式(APP)使第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2執行量測。此步驟是透過點擊應用程式(APP)的一「開始量測」功能方塊(如第6圖所示)，然後連續執行(意即使用者不必再主動操作手機軟體應用程式(APP)，也就是不再點擊任何功能方塊)下列步驟：(S21)使第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2完成歸零，及(S22)使第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別進行量測並分別取得至少一量測資料。 Next, it is explained (S2) that the first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second sphygmomanometer P2 perform measurement through an application program (APP). This step is performed by clicking an "Start Measurement" function block of the application (APP) (as shown in Figure 6), and then executed continuously (meaning that the user no longer needs to actively operate the mobile phone software application (APP), that is, No more clicking on any function box) The following steps: (S21) Complete the zeroing of the first and second blood pressure monitors P1 and P2, and (S22) Make the first and second blood pressure monitors P1 and P2 respectively measure and Obtain at least one measurement data separately.
有關步驟(S21)，應用程式(APP)以輪詢方式向第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2發出一第一歸零指令及一第二歸零指令，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別收到並確認後，便執行壓力歸零動作，並同時回傳一第一歸零中狀態及一第二歸零中狀態，並由應用程式(APP)輪流收取並確認，持續重複直至歸零完成，則該第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別回報一第一歸零完成狀態及一第二歸零完成狀態，即完成量測前準備。應用程式(APP)收到並確認第一歸零完成狀態及第二歸零完成狀態，便自動進行步驟(S22)。 With regard to step (S21), the application program (APP) sends a first reset command and a second reset command to the first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second sphygmomanometer P2 in a polling manner, the first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second After receiving and confirming the sphygmomanometer P2 respectively, it will perform the pressure reset action, and return a first zero reset status and a second zero reset status at the same time, which will be collected and confirmed by the application (APP) in turn, and will continue. Repeat until the zero reset is completed, the first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second sphygmomanometer P2 report a first zero reset completion state and a second zero reset completion state, respectively, that is, preparation before measurement is completed. After the application program (APP) receives and confirms the first zero reset completion status and the second zero reset completion status, it automatically proceeds to step (S22).
有關步驟(S22)，依序又包括(S221)使第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2同步啟動、(S222)行動裝置3000顯示即時顯示壓力至量測完成、及(S223)計算及顯示所述量測資料；詳細說明如下。 The related steps (S22) include, in sequence, (S221) the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 to be started synchronously, (S222) the mobile device 3000 to display the real-time display pressure to the measurement completion, and (S223) the calculation and display. The measurement data; details are as follows.
步驟(S221)是由應用程式(APP)，在確認歸零完成後，以輪詢方式分別向第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2發出一第一啟動指令及一第二啟動指令，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別收到並確認後，便執行啟動，也就是開始持續加壓來量測血壓，並同時持續回傳一第一即時壓力及一第二即時壓力；特別要說明的是，此處雖然是輪詢方式進行，但因為時間差很小，故仍可視為同步啟動，另外，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2各具有一控制器24(例如MCU)，使得控制器24能夠分別執行例如單一手臂的血壓量測步驟及計算數據。 Step (S221) is the application program (APP), after confirming the completion of zero reset, a first startup instruction and a second startup instruction are sent to the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 in a polling manner, respectively. After a sphygmomanometer P1 and a second sphygmomanometer P2 are received and confirmed respectively, they are started, that is, continuous pressure is measured to measure blood pressure, and at the same time, a first instantaneous pressure and a second instantaneous pressure are continuously returned; especially It should be noted that although the polling method is used here, because the time difference is small, it can still be regarded as synchronous start. In addition, the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 each have a controller 24 (for example, MCU). , So that the controller 24 can perform, for example, blood pressure measurement steps and calculation data of a single arm, respectively.
當應用程式(APP)輪流收取的回傳之第一即時壓力及第二即時壓力超過一門檻值(例如10mmHg)，便改以輪詢方式分別向第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2發出一第一回報指令及一第二回報指令，此時第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2所持續回傳第一即時壓力及第二即時壓力，經應用程式(APP)輪流收取且確認後，便會直接透過行動裝置3000的顯示模組33來同步顯示，正常狀態下，顯示的第一即時壓力及第二即時壓力會越來越高，直至當第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2都完成血壓量測。 When the first real-time pressure and the second real-time pressure collected by the application (APP) alternately exceed a threshold value (for example, 10mmHg), they are sent to the first and second blood pressure monitors P1 and P2 respectively by polling. A first return instruction and a second return instruction. At this time, the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 continue to return the first and second real-time pressures, which are collected and confirmed by the application in turn. , It will be displayed synchronously directly through the display module 33 of the mobile device 3000. Under normal conditions, the first real-time pressure and the second real-time pressure displayed will become higher and higher until the first sphygmomanometer P1 and the second sphygmomanometer P2 completed blood pressure measurement.
血壓量測完成後，自動進入步驟(S223)計算及顯示所述量測資料，此時第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別自行停止運作並洩壓(就是透過控制器24使泵浦25停止加壓，並開啟洩壓閥27進行洩氣)，並透過一演算法來計算量測資料，包括但不限於第一舒張壓、第一收縮壓、第一心率、第二舒張壓、第二收縮 壓等，計算完成後，分別回傳一第一量測資料及第二量測資料，應用程式(APP)輪流收取並確認後，將第一量測資料及第二量測資料透過行動裝置3000的顯示模組33顯示(如第7圖)，並以輪詢方式向第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2發送一第一待機指令及一第二待機指令，而第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2收到並確認後，便回復到待命中，也就是回到步驟(S13)。 After the blood pressure measurement is completed, it automatically enters step (S223) to calculate and display the measurement data. At this time, the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 respectively stop operating and release pressure (that is, the pump is pumped through the controller 24). 25 stops pressurizing, and opens the pressure relief valve 27 to deflate), and calculates measurement data through an algorithm, including but not limited to the first diastolic pressure, the first systolic pressure, the first heart rate, the second diastolic pressure, the first Second contraction After the calculation is completed, a first measurement data and a second measurement data are respectively transmitted back. After the application (APP) receives and confirms in turn, the first measurement data and the second measurement data are transmitted through the mobile device 3000. The display module 33 displays (as shown in FIG. 7), and sends a first standby instruction and a second standby instruction to the first blood pressure monitor P1 and the second blood pressure monitor P2 in a polling manner, and the first blood pressure monitor P1 and After receiving and confirming the second sphygmomanometer P2, it returns to standby, that is, it returns to step (S13).
由於在本實施例中，第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2分別纏繞於左臂及右臂，因此第一舒張壓及第一收縮壓就是左臂舒張壓及左臂收縮壓，而第二舒張壓及第二收縮壓就是右臂舒張壓及右臂收縮壓；因此若有必要時，可進行雙臂壓差計算，例如左臂收縮壓與右臂收縮壓相減，但此計算是透過應用程式(APP)驅動行動裝置3000的處理器34執行，而不是由第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2進行(因為第一血壓計P1及第二血壓計P2並沒有直接溝通，無法計算)。計算後同樣可藉由顯示模組33來顯示，如第7圖為例，5mmHg即為雙臂壓差。 Since in this embodiment, the first and second blood pressure monitors P1 and P2 are respectively wound around the left and right arms, the first diastolic pressure and the first systolic pressure are the left arm diastolic pressure and the left arm systolic pressure, and the first Diastolic blood pressure and second systolic blood pressure are right arm diastolic blood pressure and right arm systolic blood pressure; therefore, if necessary, the calculation of the differential pressure between the two arms can be performed, for example, the left arm systolic pressure is subtracted from the right arm The processor 34 of the mobile device 3000 is driven by an application program (APP), instead of being performed by the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 (because the first and second sphygmomanometers P1 and P2 do not communicate directly and cannot Calculations). After calculation, it can also be displayed by the display module 33. As shown in Figure 7, for example, 5mmHg is the pressure difference between the arms.
前面所描述的(S1)及(S2)是正常狀況下的流程，但若過程中發生異常，則會中斷，直接跳至步驟(S3)。在本實施例中，異常分為(1)連線異常：指無線連線上產生的問題，例如第一血壓計P1連線中斷，換句話說，這是應用程式(APP)自行判斷的；及(2)量測異常：指第一血壓計P1或第二血壓計P2本身產生的異常，例如歸零失敗、無法加壓(壓脈帶破洞)、無法取得所述 量測資料等，換句話說，這是第一血壓計P1或第二血壓計P2本身偵測到的，再通知應用程式(APP)。 (S1) and (S2) described above are the processes under normal conditions, but if an abnormality occurs in the process, it will be interrupted and skip to step (S3) directly. In this embodiment, the abnormality is divided into (1) abnormal connection: refers to a problem generated on the wireless connection, for example, the connection of the first sphygmomanometer P1 is interrupted, in other words, it is determined by the application program (APP); And (2) measurement abnormality: refers to the abnormality generated by the first sphygmomanometer P1 or the second sphygmomanometer P2 itself, such as failure to return to zero, inability to pressurize (holes in the pressure belt), and failure to obtain the Measurement data, etc. In other words, this is detected by the first sphygmomanometer P1 or the second sphygmomanometer P2 itself, and then the application (APP) is notified.
進一步來說，在步驟(S1)或(S2)中，應用程式(APP)於一預定時間內未收到該第二血壓計P2回傳的內容(可接受僅漏掉幾個封包)，則應用程式(APP)判定該異常為一連線異常，並透過顯示模組33顯示一連線錯誤訊息，且向第一血壓計P1發出一第一停止指令，使其停止運作並洩壓，意即透過控制器24使泵浦25停止加壓，並開啟洩壓閥27進行洩氣，於本實施例中，該預設時間為5秒，但並不限定，可按實際需求調整。相反地，若是於一預定時間內未收到該第一血壓計P1回傳的內容，則向第二血壓計P2發出一第二停止指令，使其停止運作。 Further, in step (S1) or (S2), the application (APP) does not receive the content returned by the second sphygmomanometer P2 within a predetermined time (acceptable, only a few packets are missed), then The application program (APP) determines that the abnormality is a connection abnormality, and displays a connection error message through the display module 33, and sends a first stop instruction to the first blood pressure monitor P1 to stop the operation and release the pressure. That is, the pump 25 is stopped from being pressurized by the controller 24, and the pressure relief valve 27 is opened to vent the gas. In this embodiment, the preset time is 5 seconds, but it is not limited and can be adjusted according to actual needs. Conversely, if the content returned by the first sphygmomanometer P1 is not received within a predetermined time, a second stop instruction is sent to the second sphygmomanometer P2 to stop the operation.
另一方面，在步驟(S2)中，若第一血壓計P1本身先偵測到一異常，則第一血壓計P1自動停止運作並洩壓，且回傳一錯誤訊息，而應用程式(APP)收到並確認錯誤訊息後，判定該異常為一量測異常，即透過顯示模組33顯示該錯誤訊息，且向第二血壓計發出一第二停止指令，使其停止運作並洩壓。相反地，若是第二血壓計P2回傳一錯誤訊息，則向第一血壓計發出一第一停止指令，使其停止運作。特別要說明的是，在步驟(S1)中，因為沒有牽涉到進行血壓量測，因此不會有量測異常。 On the other hand, in step (S2), if the first sphygmomanometer P1 itself detects an abnormality first, the first sphygmomanometer P1 automatically stops operating and releases pressure, and returns an error message, and the application (APP After receiving and confirming the error message, it is determined that the abnormality is a measurement abnormality, that is, the error message is displayed through the display module 33, and a second stop instruction is issued to the second blood pressure monitor to stop the operation and release the pressure. Conversely, if the second sphygmomanometer P2 returns an error message, a first stop command is sent to the first sphygmomanometer to stop its operation. In particular, in step (S1), there is no measurement abnormality because no blood pressure measurement is involved.
綜上所述，本發明提供一種血壓計控制方法，主要是以下載於行動裝置的一應用程式驅動行動裝置透過無線連接方式連接二個血壓計，並且以輪詢輪收的方式，使所述血壓計進 行量測後回傳資料給應用程式，應用程式再計算所述血壓計傳回之資料，並將所述血壓計回傳的資料及其計算結果顯示於行動裝置的顯示模組。而於整個過程中若發生異常，例如其中一血壓計自動偵測異常或應用程式未能於一預設時間內收到其中一血壓計的回傳資料時，應用程式會即時指示另一血壓計緊急停止，以確保量測過程的安全。 In summary, the present invention provides a method for controlling a sphygmomanometer, which mainly uses an application program downloaded on a mobile device to drive a mobile device to connect two sphygmomanometers through a wireless connection, and makes the said method in a round-robin manner. Sphygmomanometer After the measurement, the data is returned to the application program, and the application program calculates the data returned by the sphygmomanometer, and displays the data returned by the sphygmomanometer and its calculation result on the display module of the mobile device. If an abnormality occurs during the whole process, for example, one of the sphygmomanometers automatically detects an abnormality or the application fails to receive data from one of the sphygmomanometers within a preset time, the application will instruct the other sphygmomanometer in real time. Emergency stop to ensure the safety of the measurement process.
上述的實施例僅用來例舉本發明的實施態樣，以及闡釋本發明的技術特徵，並非用來限制本發明的保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成的改變或均等性的安排均屬於本發明所主張的範圍，本發明的權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。 The above embodiments are only used to exemplify the implementation aspects of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any change or equivalence arrangement that can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art belongs to the claimed scope of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of patent application.
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| TW200744532A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-12-16 | Microlife Intellectual Prop | A system for blood pressure measurement and a method for blood pressure measurement |
| CN202548843U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-11-21 | 深圳市新元素医疗技术开发有限公司 | Dynamic blood pressure monitoring system |
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