TWI671107B - Oscillating device of extraction system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種萃取系統的震盪裝置,適用於震盪一待萃取液,該震盪裝置包含一殼體、一震盪器、一入口管,及一出口管。該殼體界定出一容室,並具有沿一軸線方向相隔一間距的一底部與一頂部、一適用於供該待萃取液流出該容室的出口,及一適用於供該待萃取液進入該容室的入口,該出口與該底部界定出一出口高度,該入口與該底部界定出一入口高度,該出口高度大於該入口高度。該震盪器該震盪器適用於震盪該待萃取液。該入口管適用於供未受震盪的待萃取液進入該容室。該出口管適用於供震盪完成的待萃取液離開該容室。藉由該鄰近於該殼體之出口的震盪器,使震盪完成的待萃取液能從即時該殼體的出口排出,而不會阻塞,達到排料順暢的功效。An oscillating device of an extraction system is suitable for oscillating a liquid to be extracted. The oscillating device comprises a casing, an oscillator, an inlet tube, and an outlet tube. The casing defines a container, and has a bottom and a top spaced apart from each other along an axis direction, an outlet suitable for the liquid to be extracted to flow out of the container, and an outlet suitable for the liquid to be extracted. The entrance of the chamber, the exit and the bottom define an exit height, the entrance and the bottom define an entrance height, and the exit height is greater than the entrance height. The shaker is suitable for shaking the liquid to be extracted. The inlet tube is suitable for the unexcited liquid to be extracted to enter the chamber. The outlet tube is suitable for the extraction liquid to leave the chamber after shaking. With the oscillating device adjacent to the outlet of the casing, the to-be-extracted liquid that has been shaken can be discharged from the outlet of the casing in real time without blocking, and the effect of smooth discharge can be achieved.
Description
本發明是有關於一種震盪裝置,特別是指一種萃取系統的震盪裝置。 The invention relates to an oscillating device, in particular to an oscillating device of an extraction system.
參閱圖1,習知的一種如中華民國專利證書號第M459015號所揭示的螺旋式超音波萃取裝置1,包含一入料單元11,及一萃取單元12。該萃取單元12包括一傾斜置放且沿一長度方向延伸的桶體121,及數設置在該桶體121的震盪器122。該桶體121具有一形成於一端且連接該入料單元11的入料端123,及一相反於該入料端123且高度低於該入料端122的出料端124。該等震盪器122適用於震盪一待萃取液,使該待萃取液會因為超聲波的能量而形成數空穴(空穴效應Cavitation),該等空穴會於閉合時形成巨大壓力而將位於該待萃取液中的待萃取物震碎,使該待萃取物能迅速並均勻散佈於該待萃取液。藉此,以繼續進行冷卻、濃縮、離心步驟,使待萃取物於該待萃取液分離,達成萃取的功效。 Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional spiral ultrasonic extraction device 1 as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Certificate No. M459015 includes a feeding unit 11 and an extraction unit 12. The extraction unit 12 includes a barrel 121 disposed obliquely and extending along a length direction, and a plurality of oscillators 122 disposed on the barrel 121. The barrel body 121 has a feeding end 123 formed at one end and connected to the feeding unit 11, and a discharging end 124 opposite to the feeding end 123 and having a height lower than the feeding end 122. The oscillators 122 are suitable for oscillating a liquid to be extracted, so that the liquid to be extracted will form a number of cavities (cavitation effect) due to the energy of ultrasonic waves, and these cavities will form a huge pressure when closed and will be located in the The to-be-extracted substance in the to-be-extracted solution is shattered, so that the to-be-extracted substance can be quickly and uniformly dispersed in the to-be-extracted solution. Thereby, the steps of cooling, concentrating and centrifuging are continued to separate the extract to be extracted from the extract to achieve the effect of extraction.
惟,前述的待萃取物被該空穴震碎時,會散落在該桶體 121的內表面,因此會造成待萃取物堆積於該桶體121的內表面,而於該出料端123形成阻塞。 However, when the aforementioned to-be-extracted substance is shattered by the cavity, it will be scattered in the barrel The inner surface of 121 may cause the to-be-extracted substance to accumulate on the inner surface of the barrel 121 and form a blockage at the discharge end 123.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種出料順暢的萃取系統的震盪裝置。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an oscillating device for an extraction system with smooth discharge.
於是,本發明萃取系統的震盪裝置,適用於震盪一待萃取液,該震盪裝置包含一殼體、一震盪器、一入口管,及一出口管。 Therefore, the oscillating device of the extraction system of the present invention is suitable for oscillating a liquid to be extracted. The oscillating device includes a shell, a vibrator, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe.
該殼體界定出一容室,並具有沿一軸線方向相隔一間距的一底部與一頂部、一適用於供該待萃取液流出該容室的出口,及一適用於供該待萃取液進入該容室的入口。該出口沿該軸線方向與該底部界定出一出口高度。該入口沿該軸線方向與該底部界定出一入口高度。該出口高度大於該入口高度。 The casing defines a container, and has a bottom and a top spaced apart from each other along an axis direction, an outlet suitable for the liquid to be extracted to flow out of the container, and an outlet suitable for the liquid to be extracted. The entrance to the room. The exit defines an exit height along the axis and the bottom. The entrance defines an entrance height along the axis and the bottom. The exit height is greater than the entrance height.
該震盪器穿入該殼體而進入該容室,並包括一位於該容室且鄰近於該出口的震盪端,該震盪器適用於震盪該待萃取液。 The oscillator penetrates into the housing and enters the containing chamber, and includes an oscillating end located in the containing chamber and adjacent to the outlet. The oscillator is suitable for shaking the liquid to be extracted.
該入口管連通該殼體的入口,並適用於供未受震盪的待萃取液進入該容室。 The inlet tube communicates with the inlet of the casing, and is suitable for the unexcited liquid to be extracted entering the container.
該出口管連通該殼體的出口,並適用於供震盪完成的待萃取液離開該容室。 The outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the casing, and is suitable for the liquid to be extracted after the shaking is completed to leave the chamber.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該鄰近於該殼體之出口的震盪器,使震盪完成的待萃取液能從即時該殼體的出口排出,而不會阻 塞,達到排料順暢的功效。 The effect of the present invention is that by using the oscillating device adjacent to the outlet of the casing, the to-be-extracted liquid that has been shaken can be discharged from the outlet of the casing in real time without blocking. Stopper to achieve smooth discharge.
2‧‧‧殼體 2‧‧‧shell
21‧‧‧第一殼部 21‧‧‧First Shell
211‧‧‧頂部 211‧‧‧Top
212‧‧‧出口 212‧‧‧Export
213‧‧‧裝設口 213‧‧‧installation mouth
22‧‧‧第二殼部 22‧‧‧Second Shell
221‧‧‧底部 221‧‧‧ bottom
222‧‧‧入口 222‧‧‧Entrance
3‧‧‧固定單元 3‧‧‧ fixed unit
31‧‧‧固定件 31‧‧‧Fixed parts
4‧‧‧震盪器 4‧‧‧ Oscillator
41‧‧‧震盪端 41‧‧‧Concussion
5‧‧‧入口管 5‧‧‧Inlet tube
6‧‧‧出口管 6‧‧‧Export tube
7‧‧‧冷卻裝置 7‧‧‧ Cooling device
8‧‧‧處理裝置 8‧‧‧ treatment device
h1‧‧‧容室高度 h1‧‧‧capacity
h2‧‧‧出口高度 h2‧‧‧ exit height
h3‧‧‧入口高度 h3‧‧‧ entrance height
h4‧‧‧震盪高度 h4‧‧‧Concussion height
Z‧‧‧軸線 Z‧‧‧ axis
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一張示意圖,說明中華民國專利證書號第M459015專利案所揭露之一種習知的螺旋式超音波萃取裝置;圖2是一張正視圖,說明一個包括本發明震盪裝置之一實施例的萃取系統;圖3是該實施例的一張立體分解圖;圖4是一張該實施例的一張立體組合圖;圖5是沿著圖4中之線V-V所截取的剖視圖;圖6是沿著圖4中之線Ⅵ-Ⅵ所截取的剖視圖;及圖7是一張側視示意圖,說明兩個該實施例通過一冷卻裝置串聯之情形。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional spiral type disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Certificate No. M459015 patent case Ultrasonic extraction device; FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating an extraction system including an embodiment of an oscillating device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is a view of the embodiment A perspective combination view; FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4; and FIG. 7 is a schematic side view, A case where two such embodiments are connected in series by a cooling device will be described.
參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,本發明萃取系統的震盪裝置的一實施例,適用於震盪一待萃溶液,該待測溶液由一待萃取物與一溶劑組成。該萃取系統包括一冷卻裝置7,及一處理裝置8。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, an embodiment of an oscillating device of the extraction system of the present invention is suitable for oscillating a solution to be extracted. The solution to be measured consists of an extract to be extracted and a solvent. The extraction system includes a cooling device 7 and a processing device 8.
參閱圖圖4、圖5與圖6,該震盪裝置包含一殼體2、一固定單元3、一震盪器4、一入口管5,及一出口管6。 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the oscillating device includes a housing 2, a fixing unit 3, an oscillator 4, an inlet pipe 5, and an outlet pipe 6.
該殼體2包括一第一殼部21,及該第一殼部21沿一軸線Z對合且與該第一殼部界定出一容室20的一第二殼部22。 The casing 2 includes a first casing portion 21 and a second casing portion 22 which is aligned with the first casing portion 21 along an axis Z and defines a receiving chamber 20 with the first casing portion.
該容室20適用於容置該待萃溶液。該容室20沿該軸線Z方向界定出一容室高度h1。 The chamber 20 is suitable for containing the solution to be extracted. The receiving chamber 20 defines a receiving chamber height h1 along the axis Z direction.
該第一殼部21具有一頂部211、由外周面延伸至內周面且連通於該容室20的一出口212,及一沿該軸線Z貫穿該頂部221的裝設口213。該出口212沿該軸線Z方向與該底部211界定出一出口高度h2。 The first shell portion 21 has a top portion 211, an outlet 212 extending from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface and communicating with the receiving chamber 20, and a mounting opening 213 penetrating the top portion 221 along the axis Z. The exit 212 defines an exit height h2 along with the bottom 211 along the axis Z.
該第二殼部22具有一沿該軸線線Z方向與該頂部相隔一間距的底部221,及由外周面延伸至內周面且連通於該容室20的一入口222。該入口222適用於供該待萃取液進入該容室20,並沿該軸線Z方向與該底部211界定出一入口高度h3。該出口高度h2大於該入口高度h3。在本實施例中,該底部221與該頂部211相隔該容室高度h1。 The second shell portion 22 has a bottom portion 221 spaced apart from the top portion along the axis Z direction, and an inlet 222 extending from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface and communicating with the receiving chamber 20. The inlet 222 is adapted to allow the liquid to be extracted to enter the container 20 and define an inlet height h3 along the Z direction of the axis and the bottom 211. The exit height h2 is greater than the entrance height h3. In this embodiment, the bottom portion 221 is separated from the top portion 211 by the height h1 of the chamber.
值得說明的是,該出口高度h2大於該入口高度h3,使該待萃液能在該容室20停留較長時間,讓該待測液中的待萃取物皆能受該震盪器4所產生的空穴震碎。 It is worth noting that the outlet height h2 is greater than the inlet height h3, so that the liquid to be extracted can stay in the chamber 20 for a long time, so that the materials to be extracted in the liquid to be measured can be generated by the oscillator 4 The holes shattered.
值得一提的是,本實施例的殼體2是由該第一殼部21與 該第二殼部22沿該軸線Z方向上下組裝而成,因此可以方便清潔維修,在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,該殼體2也可以是該第一殼部21與該第二殼部22沿垂直該軸線Z方向左右組裝而成,亦可以是一體成型,不以上下組裝為限。 It is worth mentioning that the casing 2 of this embodiment is formed by the first casing portion 21 and The second shell portion 22 is assembled up and down along the axis Z direction, so it can be easily cleaned and maintained. In other variations of this embodiment, the shell 2 may also be the first shell portion 21 and the second shell portion 21. The shell portion 22 is assembled left and right along the Z direction perpendicular to the axis, and may also be integrally formed, not limited to upper and lower assembly.
該固定單元3包括四固定件31。每一固定件31連接於該第一殼部21與該第二殼部22,使該第一殼部21與該第二殼部22互相固定。在本實施例中,該等固定件31是螺栓,且數量為四,穿經該第一殼部21且螺合於該第二殼部22。應當注意的是,該等固定件31的數量不限於是四個,在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,該等固定件31的數量也可以是二、三或五以上。 The fixing unit 3 includes four fixing members 31. Each fixing member 31 is connected to the first shell portion 21 and the second shell portion 22, so that the first shell portion 21 and the second shell portion 22 are fixed to each other. In this embodiment, the fixing members 31 are bolts, and the number is four. The fixing members 31 pass through the first shell portion 21 and are screwed to the second shell portion 22. It should be noted that the number of the fixing members 31 is not limited to four. In other variations of this embodiment, the number of the fixing members 31 may also be two, three, or five or more.
該震盪器4沿該軸線Z方向穿入該裝設口213而進入該容室20,並包括一位於該容室20且鄰近於該容室20之出口212的震盪端41。在本實施例中,該震盪器4是超聲波產生器,用於產生超音波震盪該待萃取液,使位於該待萃取液中的待萃取物受空穴閉合十之能量震碎。 The oscillator 4 penetrates the installation port 213 along the axis Z direction and enters the receiving chamber 20, and includes an oscillating end 41 located in the receiving chamber 20 and adjacent to the outlet 212 of the receiving chamber 20. In this embodiment, the oscillator 4 is an ultrasonic generator, which is used to generate an ultrasonic wave to oscillate the liquid to be extracted, so that the material to be extracted located in the liquid to be extracted is shattered by the energy of the closed holes.
該震盪端41沿該軸線Z方向與該殼體2的底部211界定出一震盪高度h4。 The oscillating end 41 defines a oscillating height h4 along the Z direction of the axis and the bottom 211 of the casing 2.
值得說明的是,只要該震盪端41鄰近該出口212就可以使震盪完成的待萃取液能從即時該殼體2的出口212排出,較佳地,於該震盪高度h4等於該出口高度h2,且等於該容室高度h1的 四分之三。 It is worth noting that, as long as the oscillating end 41 is adjacent to the outlet 212, the oscillating liquid to be extracted can be discharged from the outlet 212 of the housing 2 in real time, preferably, the oscillating height h4 is equal to the outlet height h2, And equal to the height h1 of the chamber Three quarters.
該入口管5連通該殼體2的入口222,並適用於供未受震盪的待萃取液進入該容室20。 The inlet pipe 5 communicates with the inlet 222 of the casing 2 and is suitable for allowing the unexcited liquid to be extracted into the container 20.
值得說明的是,在本實施例中,該容室20的容積為55±5立方公分(cm3),最大入口管5的流量為7±2(單位:公升/分鐘,L/min),最小入口管2的流量為5±2(單位:公升/分鐘,L/min),該容室20之體積與該入口管5之流量的比例介於0.005~0.03(單位:1/分鐘,min-1)。 It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the volume of the chamber 20 is 55 ± 5 cubic centimeters (cm 3 ), and the flow rate of the maximum inlet pipe 5 is 7 ± 2 (unit: liter / minute, L / min), The flow rate of the smallest inlet pipe 2 is 5 ± 2 (unit: liters / minute, L / min). The ratio of the volume of the chamber 20 to the flow rate of the inlet pipe 5 is between 0.005 and 0.03 (unit: 1 / minute, min. -1 ).
該出口管6連通該殼體2的出口212,並適用於供震盪完成的待萃取液離開該容室20而進入該冷卻裝置7。該出口管6的截面積大於該入口管5的截面積,藉此使震盪完成後的待萃取液能順利排出。 The outlet pipe 6 communicates with the outlet 212 of the casing 2 and is suitable for the liquid to be extracted after the shaking is completed to leave the chamber 20 and enter the cooling device 7. The cross-sectional area of the outlet pipe 6 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipe 5, so that the liquid to be extracted can be smoothly discharged after the shaking is completed.
參閱圖6與圖7,值得注意的是,兩個本實施例的震盪裝置也可以藉由該冷卻裝置7串聯。該萃取液通過其中一入口222進入對應的容室20,受到對應之震盪器4震盪後,經由對應之出口212與對應之出口管6流向該冷卻裝置7,冷卻後再輸入另一個震盪裝置進行震盪,接著,再流向下一個冷卻裝置7冷卻,最後再經由處理裝置8完成萃取的步驟。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, it is worth noting that the two oscillating devices of this embodiment can also be connected in series by the cooling device 7. The extraction liquid enters the corresponding chamber 20 through one of the inlets 222, and is oscillated by the corresponding oscillator 4 and then flows to the cooling device 7 through the corresponding outlet 212 and the corresponding outlet pipe 6. After cooling, it is input into another shaking device for After shaking, it flows to the next cooling device 7 for cooling, and finally completes the extraction step through the processing device 8.
參閱圖2、圖3與圖6,使用時,先將該等固定件31穿設於該第一殼部21與該第二殼部22,使該第一殼部21與該第二殼部 22互相組裝固定,接著,再將該震盪器4穿入該裝設口213,即完成安裝。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, in use, the fixing members 31 are first threaded through the first shell portion 21 and the second shell portion 22, so that the first shell portion 21 and the second shell portion are used. 22 is assembled and fixed to each other, and then, the oscillator 4 is penetrated into the installation port 213 to complete the installation.
萃取時,先將該待測物與溶劑混合,形成該待萃取液,接著,將此待萃取液經由該入口管5通過該入口222進入至該容室20,並啟動該震盪器4。該震盪器4會產生超音波震盪該待萃取液,使位於該待萃取液中的待萃取物受空穴閉合震碎,而均勻溶解混合於該萃取液,且因為該震盪器4的震盪端41鄰近於該出口212,使得該待測液一受震盪就從該出口212排出至該出口管6,至該冷卻裝置7冷卻,並接著送入該處理裝置8進行濃縮、離心等步驟,完成萃取的步驟。 During extraction, the test object is first mixed with the solvent to form the liquid to be extracted, and then the liquid to be extracted is entered into the chamber 20 through the inlet 222 through the inlet pipe 5 and the shaker 4 is activated. The oscillating device 4 will generate ultrasonic waves to oscillate the liquid to be extracted, so that the material to be extracted in the liquid to be extracted is closed and shattered by the cavity, and is evenly dissolved and mixed in the extraction liquid, and because of the oscillating end of the oscillating device 4 41 is adjacent to the outlet 212, so that the liquid to be measured is discharged from the outlet 212 to the outlet pipe 6 as soon as it is shaken, cooled by the cooling device 7, and then sent to the processing device 8 for concentration, centrifugation and other steps to complete Steps of extraction.
該冷卻裝置7與該處理裝置8為習知,本領域中具有通常知識者根據以上說明可以推知擴充細節,因此不多加說明。 The cooling device 7 and the processing device 8 are well known, and those with ordinary knowledge in the art can infer the extended details based on the above description, and therefore will not be described further.
經由以上的說明,可將前述實施例的優點歸納如下: Through the above description, the advantages of the foregoing embodiments can be summarized as follows:
1.藉由該鄰近於該出口212的震盪器4,使震盪完成的待萃取液能即時從該殼體2的出口212排出,而不會阻塞,達到排料順暢的功效。較佳地,該出口高度h2與該震盪高度h4相同,且皆等於該容室高度h1的四分之三。 1. With the vibrator 4 adjacent to the outlet 212, the shaken liquid to be extracted can be immediately discharged from the outlet 212 of the casing 2 without blocking, and the effect of smooth discharge can be achieved. Preferably, the exit height h2 is the same as the oscillating height h4, and both are equal to three-quarters of the chamber height h1.
2.再者,由於該出口高度h2大於該入口高度h3,使該待萃液能在該容室20停留較長時間,讓該待測液中的待萃取物皆能受該震盪器4所產生的空穴震碎。 2. Furthermore, because the outlet height h2 is greater than the inlet height h3, the liquid to be extracted can stay in the chamber 20 for a long time, so that all the materials to be extracted in the liquid to be tested can be subjected to the shaker 4. The resulting cavity shattered.
3.此外,該出口管6的截面積大於該入口管5的截面積,藉此使震盪完成後的待萃取液能順利排出。 3. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the outlet pipe 6 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipe 5, so that the liquid to be extracted can be smoothly discharged after the shaking is completed.
4.最後,由於第一殼部21與該第二殼部22是可拆分的,因此,在維修或清潔上較為方便。 4. Finally, since the first shell part 21 and the second shell part 22 are detachable, it is more convenient for maintenance or cleaning.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
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Citations (4)
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CN103111087A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-22 | 华东理工大学 | Extraction device of plant active ingredient |
CN203613200U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-28 | 江西益佰年药业股份有限公司 | Extraction device for silky fowl active peptides |
CN204619425U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-09-09 | 朱裕生 | A kind of extractor |
CN105153322A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 吉林大学 | Device for continuous heatable ultrasonic-reinforced extraction of polysaccharides in pine nut shells |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103111087A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-22 | 华东理工大学 | Extraction device of plant active ingredient |
CN203613200U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-28 | 江西益佰年药业股份有限公司 | Extraction device for silky fowl active peptides |
CN204619425U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-09-09 | 朱裕生 | A kind of extractor |
CN105153322A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 吉林大学 | Device for continuous heatable ultrasonic-reinforced extraction of polysaccharides in pine nut shells |
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