TWI667391B - Bridge construction ladder and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Bridge construction ladder and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI667391B TWI667391B TW107129362A TW107129362A TWI667391B TW I667391 B TWI667391 B TW I667391B TW 107129362 A TW107129362 A TW 107129362A TW 107129362 A TW107129362 A TW 107129362A TW I667391 B TWI667391 B TW I667391B
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Abstract
一種橋樑施工爬梯，係包含複數根壁連桿、一固定架、一平台及一扶梯，其中，該壁連桿用於將該固定架固定於該橋樑之橋墩鄰側，令該固定架沿著該橋墩鄰側設置，且該橋樑係設於該橋樑頂端；該固定架係設於該橋樑的下方，能供施工者上下攀爬；藉由該壁連桿將該平台固定於該橋墩一側，該平台係具有兩端且設於該橋樑的下方，鄰近該橋墩的一端底面係與該固定架頂端連接，令施工者能由該固定架進出該平台；該扶梯底端係與該平台另端頂面連接，頂端與該橋樑連接，令施工者可經由該固定架、該平台、以及該扶梯進出該橋樑頂面；藉由將該固定架沿著該橋墩設置，以縮短該固定架與該橋墩之間的距離，避免佔用太多地面使用空間，並使該固定架與該橋墩更加結合穩固。A bridge construction ladder comprising a plurality of root wall links, a fixing frame, a platform and an escalator, wherein the wall link is used for fixing the fixing frame to the adjacent side of the bridge pier, so that the fixing frame is along The bridge pier is disposed adjacent to the bridge, and the bridge is disposed at the top of the bridge; the fixed frame is disposed under the bridge and can be used for the constructor to climb up and down; the platform is fixed to the side of the pier by the wall connecting rod The platform has two ends and is disposed under the bridge, and an end bottom surface adjacent to the pier is connected to the top of the fixing frame, so that the constructor can enter and exit the platform from the fixing frame; the bottom end of the elevator is connected with the platform The top end surface is connected, and the top end is connected to the bridge, so that the constructor can enter and exit the top surface of the bridge through the fixing frame, the platform, and the escalator; and the fixing frame is arranged along the pier to shorten the fixing frame and The distance between the piers avoids taking up too much space on the ground and makes the frame more stable and stable with the pier.
Description
本發明係關於一種橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法，尤指一種將施工爬梯的固定架沿著該橋樑之橋墩鄰側設置，以縮短固定架與橋墩之間的距離，避免佔用太多地面使用空間，並使固定架與橋墩更加結合穩固之橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法。The invention relates to a bridge construction ladder and a construction method thereof, in particular to a fixing frame of a construction ladder along the adjacent side of the bridge pier, so as to shorten the distance between the fixed frame and the pier, and avoid occupying too much ground use space. And the bridge construction ladder and its construction method which make the fixed frame and the pier more stable and stable.
按，習知施工爬梯1主要應用於一橋墩10上，其主要係由一固定架11及複數根壁連桿12所組成，其中，該橋墩10頂端係具有一橋樑13，該橋樑13的寬度較該橋墩10大，該固定架11的上端與該橋樑13連接，並藉由該壁連桿12將該固定架11與該橋墩10固接，令施工者可藉由該固定架11上下攀爬進入或離開該橋樑13頂面。According to the conventional construction ladder 1 , it is mainly applied to a pier 10 , which is mainly composed of a fixed frame 11 and a plurality of wall connecting rods 12 , wherein the top of the pier 10 has a bridge 13 and the width of the bridge 13 The upper end of the fixing frame 11 is connected to the bridge 13 and the fixing frame 11 is fixed to the bridge pier 10 by the wall connecting rod 12, so that the constructor can climb up and down by the fixing frame 11 Climb into or out of the top of the bridge 13.
惟，習知施工爬梯1具有以下缺點： 1.習知該橋樑13的寬度較該橋墩10大，而為了將該固定架11的上端與該橋樑13連接，勢必會拉長該固定架11與該橋墩10之間的距離，如此一來即佔據過多地面的使用空間。 2.若該橋墩10鄰近溪流或是懸崖，則更不容易設置該施工爬梯1，勢必得拉長該固定架11與該橋墩10之間的距離，具有受限地形不易設置的缺點。 3.若該固定架11超出設置範圍，且超出設置範圍為他人所有，則必須向其擁有者承租使用，導致不必要的支出。 4.若該橋樑13下方具有車道，則必須將整條道路封閉，造成民眾交通不便的問題。However, the conventional construction ladder 1 has the following disadvantages: 1. It is known that the width of the bridge 13 is larger than that of the bridge 10, and in order to connect the upper end of the holder 11 to the bridge 13, the holder 11 is bound to be elongated. The distance between the piers 10 is such that it takes up too much space on the ground. 2. If the pier 10 is adjacent to a stream or a cliff, it is even easier to set the construction ladder 1 , which is bound to lengthen the distance between the fixed frame 11 and the pier 10 , and has the disadvantage that the limited terrain is difficult to set. 3. If the holder 11 is out of the setting range and is outside the setting range and is owned by others, it must be rented out to its owner, resulting in unnecessary expenses. 4. If there is a lane below the bridge 13, the entire road must be closed, causing inconvenience to the people.
本發明人鑑於上述缺點，遂深入研發改良，經長時間努力，遂有本發明產生。The inventors of the present invention have intensively developed and improved in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and have produced the present invention over a long period of time.
爰是，本發明係關於一種能將施工爬梯的固定架沿著橋樑的橋墩鄰側設置，以縮短固定架與橋墩之間的距離，避免佔用太多地面使用空間，並使固定架與橋墩更加結合穩固之橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法。Therefore, the present invention relates to a fixed frame capable of constructing a ladder along the adjacent side of the bridge pier to shorten the distance between the fixed frame and the pier, avoid occupying too much space on the ground, and make the fixed frame and the pier more Combined with a stable bridge construction ladder and its construction method.
為達成上述目的，本發明係包含複數根壁連桿、一固定架、一平台及一扶梯，其中，該壁連桿用於將該固定架固定於一橋樑的橋墩鄰側，令該固定架沿著該橋墩鄰側設置，且該橋樑係設於該橋墩頂端；該固定架係設於該橋樑的下方，能供施工者上下攀爬；藉由該壁連桿將該平台固定於該橋墩一側，該平台係具有兩端且設於該橋樑的下方，該平台鄰近該橋墩的一端底面係與該固定架頂端連接，令施工者能由該固定架進出該平台；該扶梯底端係與該平台另端頂面連接，頂端與該橋樑連接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a plurality of wall connecting rods, a fixing frame, a platform and an escalator, wherein the wall connecting rod is used for fixing the fixing frame to the adjacent side of the bridge pier of the bridge, so that the fixing frame Arranging along the adjacent side of the pier, and the bridge is disposed at the top of the pier; the fixing frame is disposed below the bridge, and can be used for the constructor to climb up and down; the platform is fixed to the pier by the wall connecting rod On one side, the platform has two ends and is disposed under the bridge. The bottom surface of the platform adjacent to the end of the bridge is connected to the top end of the fixed frame, so that the constructor can enter and exit the platform from the fixed frame; It is connected to the top surface of the other end of the platform, and the top is connected to the bridge.
本發明之另一目的，係提供一種橋樑施工爬梯固定方法，其包含以下步驟： a.將一固定架以複數根壁連桿固定於一橋樑的橋墩一側，令該固定架沿著該橋墩鄰側設置，該橋樑係設於該橋墩頂端，且該固定架設於該橋樑的下方，能供施工者上下攀爬； b.將一平台以該壁連桿固定於該橋墩一側，該平台具有兩端且設於該橋樑的下方，該平台鄰近該橋墩的一端底面係與該固定架頂端連接，令施工者能由該固定架進出該平台； c. 將一扶梯底端與該平台另端頂面連接，且其頂端與該橋樑連接。Another object of the present invention is to provide a bridge construction ladder fixing method, which comprises the following steps: a. Fixing a fixing frame with a plurality of wall rods on one side of a bridge pier, so that the fixing frame is along the pier Adjacent to the side, the bridge is disposed at the top of the bridge, and the fixed frame is disposed below the bridge to allow the constructor to climb up and down; b. Fix a platform to the side of the pier by the wall link, the platform Having two ends and disposed under the bridge, the bottom surface of the platform adjacent to the end of the bridge is connected to the top end of the fixed frame, so that the constructor can enter and exit the platform from the fixed frame; c. the bottom end of the escalator and the platform The top surface is connected and its top end is connected to the bridge.
上述之橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法，其中，該橋樑的頂面往外延伸有一延伸翼，該延伸翼被一第一支撐條貫穿，該第一支撐條的頂端與該延伸翼固接，該第一支撐條的底端與該平台固接，以固定該平台。The bridge construction ladder and the construction method thereof, wherein the top surface of the bridge extends outwardly, the extension wing is penetrated by a first support strip, and the top end of the first support strip is fixed to the extension wing, the first A bottom end of a support strip is secured to the platform to secure the platform.
上述之橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法，其中，該扶梯上端係以一第二支撐條與該橋樑頂面固接。The bridge construction ladder and the construction method thereof, wherein the upper end of the escalator is fixed to the top surface of the bridge by a second support strip.
上述之橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法，其中，該扶梯中間係以一第三支撐條與該平台頂端固接。The bridge construction ladder and the construction method thereof, wherein the middle of the escalator is fixed to the top end of the platform by a third support strip.
上述之橋樑施工爬梯及其施工方法，其中，該扶梯下端係以一第四支撐條與該第三支撐條固接。The bridge construction ladder and the construction method thereof, wherein the lower end of the escalator is fixed to the third support bar by a fourth support strip.
基於上述，將該固定架沿著該橋墩鄰側設置，以縮短固定架與橋墩之間的距離，避免佔用太多地面使用空間，並使固定架與橋墩更加結合穩固；亦可避免該固定架超出設置範圍，導致需要承租土地設置該固定架的問題產生；另，即使遇到該橋墩鄰近溪流或懸崖時，該固定架係沿著該橋墩鄰側設置，具有不受限地形的優點。Based on the above, the fixing frame is disposed along the adjacent side of the bridge pier to shorten the distance between the fixing frame and the pier, avoid occupying too much space for the ground, and make the fixing frame and the pier more stable; the bracket can also be avoided. Exceeding the setting range, the problem of requiring the renting land to set the fixing frame is generated; in addition, even if the pier is adjacent to a stream or a cliff, the fixing frame is disposed along the adjacent side of the pier, and has the advantage of unrestricted terrain.
本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術手段及可達致之功效，茲舉以下較佳可行實施例，配合附圖進行詳細說明，俾能完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above object, the technical means and the achievable effects, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
參閱圖2~4，本發明實施例之施工爬梯2係可應用於一橋墩3，且該橋墩3頂端具有一橋樑30，其係包含： 一固定架20，係設於該橋樑30的下方，能供施工者上下攀爬； 複數根壁連桿21，一端與該橋墩3固接，另端與該固定架20連接，用於將該固定架20固定於該橋墩3一側，令該固定架20沿著該橋墩3鄰側設置； 一平台22，藉由該壁連桿21將該平台22固定於該橋墩3一側，係具有兩端且設於該橋樑30的下方，且鄰近該橋墩3的平台22一端底面係與該固定架20頂端連接，令施工者能由該固定架20進出該平台22； 一扶梯23，底端係與該平台22另端頂面連接，頂端與該橋樑30連接，令施工者可經由該固定架20、該平台22、以及該扶梯23進出該橋樑31頂面。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the construction ladder 2 of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a pier 3, and the top of the pier 3 has a bridge 30, which comprises: a fixing frame 20, which is disposed below the bridge 30, The utility model can be used for the builder to climb up and down; the plurality of root wall connecting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the pier 3 at one end, and the other end is connected to the fixing frame 20 for fixing the fixing frame 20 to the side of the pier 3, so that the fixing The frame 20 is disposed along the adjacent side of the pier 3; a platform 22 is fixed to the side of the pier 3 by the wall link 21, has two ends and is disposed below the bridge 30, and adjacent to the The bottom end of the platform 22 of the pier 3 is connected to the top end of the fixing frame 20, so that the constructor can enter and exit the platform 22 from the fixing frame 20; an escalator 23 is connected to the top end of the platform 22 at the top end, and the top end is The bridge 30 is connected so that the constructor can access the top surface of the bridge 31 via the mount 20, the platform 22, and the escalator 23.
又，該橋樑30的頂面往外延伸有一延伸翼31，該延伸翼31被一第一支撐條32貫穿，該第一支撐條32的頂端與該延伸翼31固接，該第一支撐條32的底端與該平台22固接，以固定該平台22，且該平台22具有圍繞該平台22設置的欄杆24，以避免施工者跌落平台22外。Further, the top surface of the bridge 30 extends outwardly with an extending wing 31. The extending wing 31 is penetrated by a first supporting strip 32. The top end of the first supporting strip 32 is fixedly connected to the extending wing 31. The first supporting strip 32 is fixed. The bottom end is fixed to the platform 22 to secure the platform 22, and the platform 22 has a rail 24 disposed around the platform 22 to prevent the constructor from falling out of the platform 22.
又，該扶梯23上端係以一第二支撐條33與該橋樑31頂面固接，該扶梯23中間係以一第三支撐條34與該平台22頂端固接，該扶梯23下端係以一第四支撐條35與該第三支撐條34固接，以將該扶梯23固定於該平台22上。The upper end of the escalator 23 is fixed to the top surface of the bridge 31 by a second support strip 33. The middle of the escalator 23 is fixed to the top end of the platform 22 by a third support strip 34. The fourth support bar 35 is fixed to the third support bar 34 to fix the escalator 23 to the platform 22.
另，請參閱圖4，該壁連桿21係藉由一固定件5、兩螺絲50及一化學螺栓51與該橋墩3固接，其中，該化學螺栓51係嵌入該橋墩3內，該固定件5一端與該壁連桿21底面貼接，另端與該橋墩3貼接且對應該化學螺栓51，以其中一螺絲50將該固定件5一端與該壁連桿23鎖固，以另一螺絲50鎖入該固定件5另端及該化學螺栓51內，以將該壁連桿21固定於該橋墩3一側。In addition, referring to FIG. 4 , the wall connecting rod 21 is fixed to the pier 3 by a fixing member 5 , two screws 50 and a chemical bolt 51 , wherein the chemical bolt 51 is embedded in the pier 3 , and the fixing is fixed. One end of the member 5 is attached to the bottom surface of the wall connecting rod 21, the other end is attached to the bridge pier 3 and corresponds to the chemical bolt 51, and one of the screws 50 locks one end of the fixing member 5 with the wall connecting rod 23 to A screw 50 is locked into the other end of the fixing member 5 and the chemical bolt 51 to fix the wall connecting rod 21 to the side of the bridge 3.
請參閱圖5，該施工爬梯2的施工方法係包含以下步驟： a.將該固定架20以複數根壁連桿21固定於該橋墩3一側，令該固定架20沿著該橋墩3鄰側設置，以供施工者上下攀爬； b.將該平台22以該壁連桿21固定於該橋墩3一側，該平台22鄰近該橋墩3的一端底面係與該固定架20頂端連接，令施工者能由該固定架20進出該平台22； c. 將該扶梯23底端與該平台22另端頂面連接，且其頂端與該橋樑30連接，即將該扶梯23固定於該橋樑一側，令施工者可經由該固定架20、該平台22、以及該扶梯23進出該橋樑31頂面。Referring to FIG. 5, the construction method of the construction ladder 2 includes the following steps: a. Fixing the fixing frame 20 to the side of the pier 3 by a plurality of wall connecting rods 21, so that the fixing frame 20 is adjacent to the pier 3 The side is arranged to be climbed up and down by the constructor; b. The platform 22 is fixed to the side of the pier 3 by the wall connecting rod 21, and the bottom surface of the platform 22 adjacent to the end of the pier 3 is connected to the top end of the fixing frame 20, The constructor can enter and exit the platform 22 from the fixing frame 20; c. connect the bottom end of the escalator 23 to the top end surface of the platform 22, and connect the top end thereof to the bridge 30, that is, the escalator 23 is fixed to the bridge On the side, the constructor can enter and exit the top surface of the bridge 31 via the fixed frame 20, the platform 22, and the escalator 23.
是以，本發明具有以下優點： 1.藉由將該固定架20沿著該橋墩3鄰側設置，以縮短該固定架20與該橋墩3之間的距離，可避免佔用太多地面使用空間，並使固定架20與橋墩3更加結合穩固。 2. 藉由將該固定架20沿著該橋墩3鄰側設置，可避免該固定架20超出設置範圍，不會產生需要承租土地設置該固定架20的問題，以減少不必要的支出。 3.即使遇到該橋墩3的設置地點鄰近溪流或懸崖時，該固定架20係沿著該橋墩3設置，具有不受限地形的優點。 4.遇到該橋樑30下方具有車道時，該固定架20沿著該橋墩3鄰側設置，無須將道路封閉，可使車道暢通。Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. By arranging the fixing frame 20 along the adjacent side of the pier 3, the distance between the fixing frame 20 and the pier 3 is shortened, thereby avoiding occupying too much floor space. And the fixing frame 20 and the pier 3 are more firmly combined. 2. By arranging the fixing frame 20 along the adjacent side of the pier 3, the fixing frame 20 can be prevented from exceeding the setting range, and the problem that the fixing frame 20 needs to be disposed on the rented land is not generated, thereby reducing unnecessary expenditure. 3. Even when the installation location of the pier 3 is adjacent to a stream or a cliff, the fixture 20 is disposed along the pier 3 and has the advantage of unrestricted terrain. 4. When there is a lane under the bridge 30, the fixture 20 is disposed along the adjacent side of the bridge pier 3, and the road is not required to be closed, so that the lane can be unblocked.
綜上所述，本發明確可達到預期之功能及目的，並且詳細說明能使熟於此技藝者得據以實施，然以上所舉之實施例僅用以說明本發明，舉凡所有等效結構之改變仍不脫離本發明之權利範疇。In conclusion, the present invention can achieve the intended function and purpose, and the detailed description can be implemented by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and all equivalent structures. Changes may still be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
(習知)(known)
1‧‧‧施工爬梯1‧‧‧ Construction ladder
10‧‧‧橋墩10‧‧‧ Pier
11‧‧‧固定架11‧‧‧ Fixing frame
12‧‧‧壁連桿12‧‧‧ wall connecting rod
13‧‧‧橋樑13‧‧‧ Bridge
(本發明)(this invention)
2‧‧‧施工爬梯2‧‧‧ Construction ladder
20‧‧‧固定架20‧‧‧ fixed frame
21‧‧‧壁連桿21‧‧‧ wall connecting rod
22‧‧‧平台22‧‧‧ platform
23‧‧‧扶梯23‧‧‧Escalator
24‧‧‧欄杆24‧‧‧ railings
3‧‧‧橋墩3‧‧‧ Pier
30‧‧‧橋樑30‧‧‧ Bridge
31‧‧‧延伸翼31‧‧‧Extended wing
32‧‧‧第一支撐條32‧‧‧First support bar
33‧‧‧第二支撐條33‧‧‧Second support strip
34‧‧‧第三支撐條34‧‧‧ third support bar
35‧‧‧第四支撐條35‧‧‧fourth support strip
5‧‧‧固定件5‧‧‧Fixed parts
50‧‧‧螺絲50‧‧‧ screws
51‧‧‧化學螺栓51‧‧‧Chemical bolts
圖1係習知施工爬梯使用示意圖。 圖2係本發明實施例之使用示意圖(一)。 圖3係本發明實施例之使用示意圖(二)。 圖4係本發明實施例之壁連桿與該橋墩連接示意圖。 圖5係本發明實施例之施工流程圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the use of a conventional construction ladder. 2 is a schematic view (1) of use of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view (2) of the use of the embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of the wall connecting rod and the pier in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a flow chart of construction of an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107129362A TWI667391B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Bridge construction ladder and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107129362A TWI667391B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Bridge construction ladder and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI667391B true TWI667391B (en) | 2019-08-01 |
| TW202009348A TW202009348A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
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| TW107129362A TWI667391B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Bridge construction ladder and construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI667391B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205804199U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-14 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The inspection passage of pier in high-speed railway continuous beam |
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2018
- 2018-08-22 TW TW107129362A patent/TWI667391B/en active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205804199U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-14 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The inspection passage of pier in high-speed railway continuous beam |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202009348A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
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