TWI663941B - Device capable of automatically peeling egg shell - Google Patents
Device capable of automatically peeling egg shell Download PDFInfo
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- TWI663941B TWI663941B TW107106006A TW107106006A TWI663941B TW I663941 B TWI663941 B TW I663941B TW 107106006 A TW107106006 A TW 107106006A TW 107106006 A TW107106006 A TW 107106006A TW I663941 B TWI663941 B TW I663941B
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Abstract
本發明係一種能自動剝除蛋殼之裝置，包括一機台本體、一輸送機構、一碎殼機構及一去殼機構，其中，該機台本體前側設有一容納槽，該機台本體後側內則設有該碎殼機構與去殼機構，且該碎殼機構與去殼機構的兩端係分別對應於該機台本體的兩端，該輸送機構介於該容納槽與碎殼機構之間，其能將容納槽中的物件，輸送至該碎殼機構的一碎殼槽中，當該物件之外殼破裂後，該碎殼槽會將該物件推往該去殼機構，以使該物件的外殼能被該去殼機構的一剝殼件所剝除，如此，由於該物件是處於碎殼槽中，被敲破其外殼，而非輸送過程中被敲裂，故能大幅縮減本發明之裝置的整體體積。 The invention relates to a device capable of automatically peeling an egg shell, comprising a machine body, a conveying mechanism, a shell breaking mechanism and a shell removing mechanism, wherein a receiving groove is provided on the front side of the machine body, and the rear of the machine body The side of the shell breaking mechanism and the shell removing mechanism are provided in the side, and the two ends of the shell breaking mechanism and the shell removing mechanism respectively correspond to both ends of the machine body, and the conveying mechanism is interposed between the receiving groove and the shell breaking mechanism. In between, it can transport the objects in the accommodating trough to a broken shell trough of the broken shell mechanism. When the outer shell of the object breaks, the broken shell trough will push the object to the shell removing mechanism so that The shell of the object can be peeled off by a shelling member of the shelling mechanism. In this way, because the object is in a broken shell groove, the shell is broken, rather than being cracked during transportation, so it can be greatly reduced. The overall volume of the device of the invention.
Description
本發明係關於剝殼裝置，尤指一種調整碎殼機構與去殼機構的設置方向，且具有碎殼槽的裝置。 The invention relates to a peeling device, and more particularly to a device for adjusting the installation direction of a shell breaking mechanism and a shell removing mechanism and having a shell breaking groove.
按，無論是自家烹調的現煮即食蛋品，如水煮蛋、荷包蛋、炒蛋，或是調味入菜的皮蛋、鹹蛋，或是餐飲商店所販售的茶葉蛋、鐵蛋等，均可發現大量蛋品，甚至烘焙業亦會大量使用蛋來製作產品(如：蛋糕)，根據調查，近60年來，台灣人吃蛋的數量已成長10倍，由平均每人每年消費30顆蛋增加至300顆以上，幾乎是每1到2天就吃1顆蛋，故可知，「蛋」是國人喜愛的食物之一。 Press, whether it is home-cooked ready-to-eat egg products, such as poached eggs, poached eggs, scrambled eggs, preserved eggs, salted eggs seasoned with vegetables, or tea eggs and iron eggs sold in catering stores. A large number of eggs, and even the baking industry will use a lot of eggs to make products (such as cakes). According to surveys, the number of eggs eaten by Taiwanese has increased by 10 times in the past 60 years, from an average of 30 eggs per person per year to 300 More than one egg, one egg is eaten almost every 1-2 days, so we know that "egg" is one of the favorite foods of Chinese people.
一般言，早期雞蛋加工業中，其加工流程至少包括了煮蛋、剝除蛋殼、分類(蛋之大小)與計數等步驟，其中，在「剝除蛋殼」此一步驟上，通常係利用人工作業方式，將為數眾多之雞蛋逐一剝除蛋殼，其不但費時、費工且不符合經濟效益。雖然市面上出現一種剝除蛋殼之機器，但是，該機器仍須配合人工之作業始可完成剝除蛋殼之目的，該機器之剝除蛋殼能力僅有50%~60%，良率無法達到業者預期數值，仍須在後期以人力逐一檢視與剝除蛋殼，影響業者的市場競爭能力。 Generally speaking, in the early egg processing industry, the processing process includes at least the steps of boiling eggs, peeling egg shells, sorting (size of eggs), and counting. Among them, the step of "peeling egg shells" usually involves The manual operation method is used to peel off the shells of numerous eggs one by one, which is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not economical. Although there is a machine for removing egg shells on the market, the machine still needs to cooperate with humans to complete the purpose of removing egg shells. The machine's ability to remove egg shells is only 50% ~ 60%, and the yield is good. If it fails to reach the expected value of the industry, it is still necessary to inspect and strip eggshells one by one in the later stage, affecting the market competitiveness of the industry.
承上，目前的工業生產均朝向自動化的概念邁進，以減少人 力負擔，因此，前述機器顯然無法滿足業者需求，發明人針對前述問題，曾研發出一種剝殼機構，並取得台灣第581662號發明專利權，然而，在後續長期使用過程中，發明人又發現，該剝殼機構仍不夠完善，主要原因如下：(1)該剝殼機構是採用複數支"水平排列"的第一軸桿來旋轉震碎蛋殼，同時在震碎蛋殼的過程中，將蛋輸送至下一個處理機構，因此，會造成整台剝殼機構的長度較長，佔用了過多的工廠空間；(2)該等第一軸桿之外表面增設有凸桿，當該等第一軸桿以360度旋轉時，其上凸桿能夠敲擊蛋殼，但是，由於凸桿與蛋殼間的接觸點較小，因此，該等第一軸桿需轉動較多圈才能夠使蛋殼破裂，此種情況，亦是造成整台剝殼機構的長度較長的原因之一；(3)該剝殼機構是採用複數支"水平排列"的第二軸桿來旋轉剝除蛋殼，且同樣是在該等第二軸桿之外表面增設有凸桿，以在該等第二軸桿360度旋轉時，能利用其上的凸桿剝除蛋殼，同理，因凸桿與蛋殼間的接觸點較小，造成第二軸桿仍需轉動較多圈才能夠去除蛋殼，導致整台剝殼機構的長度無法有效縮減。 In the past, the current industrial production is moving towards the concept of automation to reduce human Therefore, the aforesaid machine obviously cannot meet the needs of the industry. The inventor has developed a shelling mechanism and obtained the Taiwan patent No. 581662 for the aforementioned problems. However, during the subsequent long-term use, the inventor found that The peeling mechanism is still not perfect, the main reasons are as follows: (1) The peeling mechanism uses a plurality of "horizontally arranged" first shafts to rotate and shatter the egg shell. At the same time, during the process of shattering the egg shell, The eggs are transported to the next processing mechanism, which will cause the length of the whole shelling mechanism to be longer, occupying too much factory space; (2) a convex rod is added to the outer surface of these first shafts. When the first shaft rotates 360 degrees, the upper shaft can hit the egg shell. However, because the contact point between the convex shaft and the egg shell is small, these first shafts need to be rotated a lot of times to be able to Cracking the egg shell is one of the reasons for the long length of the whole shelling mechanism; (3) The shelling mechanism uses a plurality of "horizontal arrangement" second shafts to rotate and peel. Eggshell, and also outside the second shaft A convex bar is added on the surface, so that when the second shaft rotates 360 degrees, the egg bar can be peeled off by the convex bar thereon. Similarly, because the contact point between the convex bar and the egg shell is small, the second The shaft still needs to rotate a lot of times to be able to remove the egg shell, resulting in the length of the whole shelling mechanism cannot be effectively reduced.
對於寸土寸金的台灣環境來說，如何在有限空間內，安置更多的機台，以提高產量，同時，能夠在減少人工介入的情況下，保持高良率，無疑是業者即欲達成之目的，亦是本發明的一重要課題。 For the Taiwanese environment where land is at a premium, how to place more machines in a limited space to increase production, and at the same time, maintain high yields with reduced manual intervention are undoubtedly the goal that industry players want to achieve. , Is also an important subject of the present invention.
有鑑於習知剝殼機構仍有改善空間，故，發明人憑藉著多年的實務經驗，在經過多次的實驗及研究後，終於設計出本發明之一種能自 動剝除蛋殼之裝置，除有大幅縮減整體裝置的體積外，亦能保有良好的剝殼能力。 In view of the fact that the conventional shelling mechanism still has room for improvement, the inventor, with years of practical experience, after many experiments and studies, has finally devised The egg peeling device can not only greatly reduce the volume of the overall device, but also maintain good peeling ability.
本發明之一目的，係提供一種能自動剝除蛋殼之裝置，包括一機台本體、一輸送機構、一碎殼機構及一去殼機構，其中，該機台本體前側設有一容納槽，以供容納複數個物件，其後側內則設有一處理空間，該輸送機構位於該機台本體中，其一端對應於該容納槽，其另一端則對應於該處理空間，在該輸送機構運轉的狀態下，其能將物件由該容納槽的位置，輸送至該處理空間的位置，該碎殼機構係位在該處理空間，至少由一碎殼槽、一第一碎殼件與一第二碎殼件所組成，該碎殼槽、第一碎殼件與第二碎殼件之兩端均分別對應於該機台本體的左右兩側，且第一碎殼件與第二碎殼件尚位於該碎殼槽下方位置，在該碎殼槽之底面朝向該機台本體下方，且該物件被輸送至該處理空間後，該物件會經由該碎殼槽之頂面落入至該碎殼槽內的一碎殼空間，並停留於該第一碎殼件與該第二碎殼件上，該第一碎殼件與該第二碎殼件會自轉而敲擊該物件，令該物件外殼破裂，在該碎殼槽被驅動旋轉而使其底面朝向該機台本體後方的狀態下，該碎殼槽會推動外殼破裂的該物件，該去殼機構係位在該處理空間，至少由一座體與至少一剝殼件所組成，該座體與各該剝殼件的兩端分別對應於該機台本體的左右兩側，且各該剝殼件能夠被帶動而自轉，並尚能沿著該座體的外緣位移旋轉，當外殼破裂的該物件被該碎殼槽推動後，該物件會越過該碎殼槽與該座體間的間隙，並停留於該座體上，以受到各該剝殼件的擠壓，進而被剝除其外殼。 An object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of automatically peeling an egg shell, including a machine body, a conveying mechanism, a shell breaking mechanism, and a shell removing mechanism, wherein the machine body is provided with a receiving groove on the front side, To accommodate a plurality of objects, a processing space is provided in the rear side. The conveying mechanism is located in the machine body, one end of which corresponds to the receiving groove, and the other end corresponds to the processing space. The conveying mechanism is operated. In the state of being able to transport objects from the position of the receiving slot to the position of the processing space, the shell breaking mechanism is located in the processing space, at least by a shell breaking slot, a first shell breaking piece and a first shell breaking piece. Composed of two broken shell pieces, two ends of the broken shell groove, the first broken shell piece and the second broken shell piece respectively correspond to the left and right sides of the machine body, and the first broken shell piece and the second broken shell piece The pieces are still located below the broken shell groove. After the bottom surface of the broken shell groove faces the bottom of the machine body, and the object is transported to the processing space, the object will fall to the through the top surface of the broken shell groove. A broken shell space in the broken shell tank and stays there A shattered shell piece and the second shattered shell piece, the first shredded shell piece and the second shattered shell piece will rotate and strike the object, rupture the shell of the object, and be driven to rotate in the shattered shell groove so that In a state where the bottom surface of the machine body faces the rear of the machine body, the shell breaking groove will push the object whose shell is broken. The shell removing mechanism is located in the processing space and is composed of at least one body and at least one shelling member. Both ends of the body and each of the shelling members respectively correspond to the left and right sides of the machine body, and each of the shelling members can be driven to rotate, and can still be displaced and rotated along the outer edge of the base. After the broken object is pushed by the broken shell groove, the object will pass the gap between the broken shell groove and the base body, and stay on the base body, so as to be squeezed by each shelling member, and then peeled. Remove its shell.
為便 貴審查委員能對本發明目的、技術特徵及其功效，做 更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明如下： In order that the reviewing committee can make the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, For further understanding and understanding, the embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows:
無 no
1‧‧‧裝置 1‧‧‧ device
11‧‧‧機台本體 11‧‧‧machine body
110‧‧‧容納槽 110‧‧‧ receiving tank
112‧‧‧處理空間 112‧‧‧Processing space
13‧‧‧輸送機構 13‧‧‧Conveying mechanism
130‧‧‧輸送空間 130‧‧‧Conveying space
131‧‧‧輸送件 131‧‧‧conveyor
132‧‧‧輸送驅動軸 132‧‧‧Conveying drive shaft
133‧‧‧輸送帶 133‧‧‧ conveyor belt
135‧‧‧止擋件 135‧‧‧stop
15‧‧‧碎殼機構 15‧‧‧ Shell Breaking Mechanism
151‧‧‧碎殼槽 151‧‧‧ Shattered Shell Trough
1510‧‧‧碎殼空間 1510‧‧‧ Shattered Shell Space
153‧‧‧第一碎殼件 153‧‧‧The first broken shell
155‧‧‧第二碎殼件 155‧‧‧Second broken shell
1551‧‧‧圓形滾輪 1551‧‧‧round roller
1553‧‧‧盤體 1553‧‧‧panel
1555‧‧‧被動桿 1555‧‧‧Passive
17‧‧‧去殼機構 17‧‧‧ Shelling mechanism
170‧‧‧去殼空間 170‧‧‧shelling space
171‧‧‧座體 171‧‧‧ seat
1711‧‧‧凸起部 1711‧‧‧ raised
173‧‧‧剝殼件 173‧‧‧shell
173A‧‧‧第一剝殼件 173A‧‧‧The first sheller
173B‧‧‧第二剝殼件 173B‧‧‧Second Sheller
1731‧‧‧剝殼凸塊 1731‧‧‧ shell peeling bump
E‧‧‧物件 E‧‧‧ Object
第1圖係本發明之裝置的前視立體示意圖；第2圖係本發明之裝置的後視立體示意圖；第3圖係本發明之裝置的一狀態剖面示意圖；第4圖係本發明之碎殼機構的***示意圖；第5圖係本發明之裝置的另一狀態剖面示意圖；及第6圖係本發明之去殼機構的立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of a state of the device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a fragment of the present invention FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the shell mechanism; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another state of the device of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a perspective schematic view of the shelling mechanism of the present invention.
本發明係一種能自動剝除蛋殼之裝置，請參閱第1~2圖所示，在一實施例中，該裝置1包括一機台本體11、一輸送機構13、一碎殼機構15及一去殼機構17，為方便後續說明，係以第1圖之右下方作為元件的前方，第1圖之左上方作為元件之後方。在該實施例中，該機台本體11的前側設有一容納槽110，該機台本體11之後側內則設有一處理空間112，其中，該容納槽110內能容納複數個物件E(如：各種熟度的雞蛋、鴨蛋、鵝蛋...等)，此外，業者能夠在該容納槽110中注水，使得該物件E的表面濕潤，以減少物件E彼此間或其與機台本體11間的摩擦力，同時，藉助水的浮力，亦能使該物件E更方便地被該輸送機構13帶動運送。 The present invention is a device capable of automatically peeling egg shells. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the device 1 includes a machine body 11, a conveying mechanism 13, a shell breaking mechanism 15 and A shell removing mechanism 17 is used for the convenience of subsequent description. The lower right of FIG. 1 is used as the front of the element, and the upper left of FIG. 1 is used as the rear of the element. In this embodiment, a receiving groove 110 is provided on the front side of the machine body 11, and a processing space 112 is provided on the rear side of the machine body 11. The receiving groove 110 can accommodate a plurality of objects E (such as: Eggs of various maturity, duck eggs, goose eggs, etc.) In addition, the industry can inject water into the receiving tank 110 to make the surface of the object E wet, so as to reduce the object E between each other or the machine body 11 At the same time, with the aid of water buoyancy, the object E can be more easily transported by the conveying mechanism 13.
承上，復請參閱第1~2圖所示，該輸送機構13係設於該機台本體11中，且位於該容納槽110與處理空間112兩者間，該輸送機構13之一端對應於該容納槽110，該輸送機構13之另一端則對應於該處理空間112，當 該輸送機構13運轉時，該容納槽110中的物件E能經由該輸送機構13，被輸送至該處理空間112的位置。在該實施例中，由該機台本體11之斷面檢視(如第3圖所示)，該容納槽110之底面係呈傾斜狀，且該輸送機構13亦與該機台本體11之軸線形成一夾角，如此，該容納槽110中的物件E，會自然地朝該輸送機構13之一端的方向滾動，以承載於該輸送機構13上，進而被該輸送機構13運送。 To carry on, please refer to Figs. 1-2. The conveying mechanism 13 is located in the machine body 11 and is located between the receiving tank 110 and the processing space 112. One end of the conveying mechanism 13 corresponds to The other end of the receiving slot 110 and the conveying mechanism 13 corresponds to the processing space 112. When the conveying mechanism 13 is in operation, the objects E in the storage tank 110 can be conveyed to the processing space 112 through the conveying mechanism 13. In this embodiment, viewed from the cross section of the machine body 11 (as shown in FIG. 3), the bottom surface of the receiving groove 110 is inclined, and the conveying mechanism 13 is also aligned with the axis of the machine body 11 An angle is formed. In this way, the object E in the receiving slot 110 will naturally roll toward one end of the conveying mechanism 13 to be carried on the conveying mechanism 13 and then be conveyed by the conveying mechanism 13.
茲就該實施例中，該輸送機構13的具體結構，進行說明，復請參閱第1及3圖所示，該輸送機構13包括複數支輸送件131，該等輸送件131係水平排列，且彼此相隔一間距，使得相鄰的輸送件131間形成一輸送空間130，令該物件E能容納於該輸送空間130中，又，該等輸送件131的兩端分別連接至一輸送帶133(如：鍊條)，且各該輸送帶133分別鄰近該機台本體11的左右兩側(如第1圖所示)，其兩端分別套設至一輸送驅動軸132上，當該輸送驅動軸132運轉時，能同步帶動各該輸送帶133轉動，以使該等輸送件131能由該容納槽110的位置，逐漸朝該處理空間112的位置移動，如此，位於該輸送空間130的物件E，便能夠由容納槽110被輸送至處理空間112中。 The specific structure of the conveying mechanism 13 in this embodiment is described below. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. The conveying mechanism 13 includes a plurality of conveying members 131 which are arranged horizontally and They are separated from each other by a distance, so that a conveying space 130 is formed between adjacent conveying pieces 131, so that the object E can be accommodated in the conveying space 130, and both ends of the conveying pieces 131 are connected to a conveying belt 133 ( (Such as a chain), and each of the conveyor belts 133 is adjacent to the left and right sides of the machine body 11 (as shown in Fig. 1), and its two ends are respectively sleeved on a conveyor driving shaft 132. When 132 is in operation, each of the conveying belts 133 can be synchronously rotated, so that the conveying members 131 can gradually move from the position of the receiving slot 110 toward the position of the processing space 112. Thus, the object E located in the conveying space 130 , It can be conveyed into the processing space 112 from the receiving tank 110.
此外，復請參閱第1及3圖所示，在該實施例中，該輸送機構13尚包括複數支止擋件135，該等止擋件135係鄰近該等輸送件131之後方位置，且橫跨該等輸送空間130的後方，因此，位於該輸送空間130的物件E，會抵靠至該等止擋件135上，以避免掉落出該輸送機構13(輸送空間130)，並被該等輸送件131推動位移。又，雖然該實施例中，該輸送件131的態樣係為圓桿，但是，在本發明之其它實施例中，業者能夠調整該輸送件131的態樣，使其為板體、格狀或其它態樣，以省略止擋件135的設置，意即，只要 該輸送件131能輸送物件E，即為本發明所稱之輸送件131。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 again. In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 13 further includes a plurality of stoppers 135, and the stoppers 135 are adjacent to the rear side of the conveying members 131, and Straddles the rear of the conveying spaces 130, so the object E located in the conveying space 130 will abut against the stoppers 135 to avoid falling out of the conveying mechanism 13 (conveying space 130) and being The conveying members 131 push and displace. In addition, although the aspect of the conveying member 131 is a round rod in this embodiment, in other embodiments of the present invention, an operator can adjust the aspect of the conveying member 131 to be a plate or a grid. Or other aspects to omit the setting of the stopper 135, that is, as long as The conveying member 131 is capable of conveying the object E, that is, the conveying member 131 referred to in the present invention.
另，請參閱第3及4圖所示，該碎殼機構15係位在該處理空間112中，其至少由一碎殼槽151、一第一碎殼件153與一第二碎殼件155所組成，其中，該碎殼槽151的兩端能分別對應於該機台本體11的左右兩側，其內設有至少一碎殼空間1510，在該實施例中，該碎殼槽151被區隔成八個碎殼空間1510，以能同時處理八個物件E，惟，在本發明之其它實施例中，業者能夠根據需求，自行調整碎殼槽151的態樣及其內碎殼空間1510的數量。又，該碎殼槽151的頂面與底面分別與該碎殼空間1510相連通，且該碎殼槽151能被驅動旋轉，使其底面能朝向該機台本體11下方(如第3圖所示)，或者使其底面能朝向該機台本體11後方(如第5圖所示)。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the shell breaking mechanism 15 is located in the processing space 112. The shell breaking mechanism 15 includes at least a shell breaking groove 151, a first shell breaking member 153, and a second shell breaking member 155. The two ends of the broken shell groove 151 can respectively correspond to the left and right sides of the machine body 11, and at least one broken shell space 1510 is provided therein. In this embodiment, the broken shell groove 151 is It is divided into eight broken shell spaces 1510 so as to be able to process eight objects E at the same time. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the industry can adjust the shape of the broken shell groove 151 and its internal broken shell space according to requirements. 1510 quantity. In addition, the top surface and the bottom surface of the broken shell groove 151 are communicated with the broken shell space 1510, respectively, and the broken shell groove 151 can be driven to rotate so that the bottom surface thereof faces below the machine body 11 (as shown in FIG. 3). (Shown in Fig. 5), or the bottom surface of the machine can be directed toward the rear of the machine body 11 (as shown in Fig. 5).
復請參閱第3及4圖所示，該第一碎殼件153的兩端，係分別對應於該機台本體11的左右兩側，且該第一碎殼件153會位於該碎殼槽151下方位置，當該碎殼槽151底面朝向該機台本體11下方時，該第一碎殼件153會對應於該碎殼空間1510，又，該第二碎殼件155的兩端，亦分別對應於該機台本體11的左右兩側，且該第二碎殼件155會位於該碎殼槽151下方位置，並與該第一碎殼件153相隔一間距，當該碎殼槽151底面朝向該機台本體11下方時，該第二碎殼件155亦會對應於該碎殼空間1510。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the two ends of the first shell breaking member 153 respectively correspond to the left and right sides of the machine body 11, and the first shell breaking member 153 is located in the shell breaking groove. Position 151, when the bottom surface of the broken shell groove 151 faces below the machine body 11, the first broken shell member 153 will correspond to the broken shell space 1510, and both ends of the second broken shell member 155 will also Corresponding to the left and right sides of the machine body 11 respectively, and the second shell breaking member 155 will be located below the shell breaking slot 151 and spaced apart from the first shell breaking member 153. When the shell breaking slot 151 When the bottom surface faces below the machine body 11, the second shell breaking member 155 will also correspond to the shell breaking space 1510.
在該實施例中，復請參閱第3及4圖所示，該第一碎殼件153的態樣係為矩形桿體，其兩端能與馬達、齒輪、皮帶或鏈條...等驅動件相連接，以被驅動而自轉，另，該第二碎殼件155則包括複數支圓形滾輪1551與複數片盤體1553，其中，該等圓形滾輪1551係呈行星狀排列，且彼此間保持一距離，該等圓形滾輪1551之兩端能分別組裝至該盤體1553上，該二 盤體1553遠離該等圓形滾輪1551之一面則凸設有一被動桿1555，該等被動桿1555亦能與馬達、齒輪、皮帶或鏈條...等驅動件相連接，以被驅動而帶動該盤體1553自轉，進而使得該等圓形滾輪1551能隨著該盤體1553旋轉，惟，在本發明之其它實施例中，業者能夠根據需求，調整第一碎殼件153與第二碎殼件155的態樣與結構，此外，業者亦能使驅動件(如：皮帶或鏈條)直接帶動盤體1553，而不設有被動桿1555，合先陳明。 In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 again. The shape of the first broken shell member 153 is a rectangular rod body, and both ends thereof can be driven by a motor, a gear, a belt, a chain, etc. The pieces are connected to be driven to rotate. In addition, the second broken shell piece 155 includes a plurality of circular rollers 1551 and a plurality of disk bodies 1553. The circular rollers 1551 are arranged in a planet shape and are mutually Keep a distance between them, the two ends of the round rollers 1551 can be assembled to the plate body 1553, respectively. One side of the disk body 1553 away from the round rollers 1551 is provided with a passive rod 1555. The passive rods 1555 can also be connected with motors, gears, belts or chains, etc., to be driven to drive the The disk body 1553 rotates, so that the circular rollers 1551 can rotate with the disk body 1553. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the industry can adjust the first broken shell member 153 and the second broken shell according to requirements. The appearance and structure of the piece 155, in addition, the industry can also make the drive member (such as: a belt or a chain) directly drive the disc body 1553, without the passive rod 1555, which was first introduced.
茲就前述碎殼機構15的作動方式，進行說明，復請參閱第3~5圖所示，在物件E已被輸送至該處理空間112(如第3圖之輸送機構13上方的物件E)後，該碎殼槽151之底面會先朝向該機台本體11下方，嗣，該輸送機構13會運轉，令該物件E能掉落至該碎殼機構15的位置，此時，該物件E會經由該碎殼槽151之頂面落入至該碎殼空間1510，並停留於該第一碎殼件153與該第二碎殼件155上，之後，隨著該第一碎殼件153與該第二碎殼件155的自轉，能夠敲擊該物件E，令該物件E外殼破裂，同時，該碎殼槽151亦能夠限制該物件E的位置，使得該物件E僅能在該碎殼空間1510中，持續碰撞第一碎殼件153、第二碎殼件155與碎殼槽151。在此特別一提者，由於該等圓形滾輪1551與物件E間的接觸面積較小，能使該物件E的局部區域(即，受到圓形滾輪1551撞擊處)受到較大應力，較容易產生裂痕，又，由於該矩形桿體具有較大面積，因此，當物件E外殼產生裂痕後，能夠被該矩形桿體再次拍擊物件E外殼，進而加劇該物件E外殼的破裂程度，以縮短碎殼機構15的處理時間。最後，該碎殼槽151能被驅動，使其底面朝向該機台本體11後方旋轉(如第5圖所示)，此時，該碎殼槽151會推動外殼破裂的該物件E，使得該物件E因慣性而朝向該去殼機構17的方向掉落。 The operation method of the aforementioned shattering mechanism 15 is described below. Please refer to Figs. 3 to 5 when the object E has been conveyed to the processing space 112 (such as the object E above the conveying mechanism 13 in Fig. 3). Then, the bottom surface of the broken shell groove 151 will first face the lower part of the machine body 11, and alas, the conveying mechanism 13 will operate, so that the object E can fall to the position of the broken shell mechanism 15. At this time, the object E Will fall into the broken shell space 1510 through the top surface of the broken shell groove 151, and stay on the first broken shell member 153 and the second broken shell member 155, and then follow the first broken shell member 153 With the rotation of the second broken shell piece 155, the object E can be knocked, and the outer shell of the object E can be broken. At the same time, the broken shell groove 151 can also limit the position of the object E, so that the object E can only be in the broken In the shell space 1510, the first shell breaking member 153, the second shell breaking member 155, and the shell breaking groove 151 are continuously collided. In particular, because the contact area between the round rollers 1551 and the object E is relatively small, it is easier to subject the local area of the object E (that is, the place where the round roller 1551 hits) to greater stress, which is easier. A crack is generated, and because the rectangular rod body has a large area, when the object E shell cracks, it can be tapped again by the rectangular rod body, thereby intensifying the degree of cracking of the object E shell to shorten Processing time of the shell breaking mechanism 15. Finally, the broken shell groove 151 can be driven so that the bottom surface of the broken shell groove 151 rotates toward the rear of the machine body 11 (as shown in FIG. 5). At this time, the broken shell groove 151 will push the object E whose shell is broken, so that the The object E falls in the direction of the shell removing mechanism 17 due to inertia.
請參閱第3及6圖所示，該去殼機構17係位在該處理空間112，其至少由一座體171與至少一剝殼件173所組成，其中，該座體171的兩端分別組裝於該機台本體11的左右兩側，當該物件E被該碎殼槽151推動後，該物件E會越過該碎殼槽151與該座體171間的間隙，而置留於該座體171上(如第5圖所示)，又，該剝殼件173的兩端亦分別對應於該機台本體11的左右兩側，且該剝殼件173會鄰近該座體171的外表面，當該剝殼件173被驅動後，其能自轉，同時能沿著該座體171的外緣位移旋轉，此時，該剝殼件173會推動該物件E，使得該物件E滾動，且該剝殼件173的外緣能同時擠壓該物件E的外殼，使得該外殼被剝殼件173與座體171夾持住，進而因該剝殼件173之自轉，而由該物件E上被剝除，最後，該物件E能因該剝殼件173的推動，而位移至一收集空間，以供工作人員能對無外殼之物件E進行後續處理。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the shell removing mechanism 17 is located in the processing space 112, and is composed of at least one body 171 and at least one shelling member 173. The two ends of the base 171 are assembled respectively. On the left and right sides of the machine body 11, when the object E is pushed by the broken shell groove 151, the object E will pass through the gap between the broken shell groove 151 and the base body 171 and stay in the base body. 171 (as shown in FIG. 5), and the two ends of the peeling member 173 respectively correspond to the left and right sides of the machine body 11, and the peeling member 173 is adjacent to the outer surface of the base 171 After the peeling member 173 is driven, it can rotate and rotate along the outer edge of the base 171. At this time, the peeling member 173 will push the object E, so that the object E rolls, and The outer edge of the peeling member 173 can press the outer shell of the object E at the same time, so that the outer shell is held by the peeling member 173 and the base 171, and is further lifted by the object E due to the rotation of the peeling member 173. After being stripped, the object E can be moved to a collection space by the pushing of the shelling member 173, so that the staff can follow up the object E without the shell deal with.
再者，為提高該剝殼件173的剝除能力，在該實施例中，該剝殼件173的表面上，分別凸設有複數個剝殼凸塊1731，該等剝殼凸塊1731會環設於該剝殼件173上，當該剝殼件173自轉時，該等剝殼凸塊1731能擠壓物件E外殼，由於該物件E此時的外殼已破裂，故受到該等剝殼凸塊1731的撞擊，能夠自該物件E脫離，進而被剝殼凸塊1731與座體171夾持住，以迅速自該物件E上被剝離。在此特別聲明者，由於不同蛋品(如：雞蛋、鴨蛋、鵝蛋...等)之大小與外形均有所差異，且不同熟度(如：全熟、半熟)的蛋品，其外殼與內部蛋白間的黏合程度亦不相同，因此，業者能夠根據實際需求，調整該剝殼件173或剝殼凸塊1731的造形，且能改變該等剝殼凸塊1731佈設於剝殼件173上的方式。 Furthermore, in order to improve the peeling ability of the peeling member 173, in this embodiment, a plurality of peeling bumps 1731 are respectively protruded on the surface of the peeling member 173, and the peeling bumps 1731 will The ring is provided on the shelling member 173. When the shelling member 173 rotates, the shelling bumps 1731 can squeeze the shell of the object E. Since the shell of the object E has been broken at this time, the shelling member 173 is subject to the shelling. The impact of the bump 1731 can be detached from the object E, and then clamped by the peeling bump 1731 and the base 171 to be quickly peeled from the object E. Special statement here, because the size and appearance of different eggs (such as: eggs, duck eggs, goose eggs, etc.) are different, and eggs of different maturity (such as: fully cooked, semi-cooked), the shell and The degree of adhesion between internal proteins is also different. Therefore, the industry can adjust the shape of the shelling piece 173 or the shelling piece 1731 according to actual needs, and can change the shelling piece 1731 on the shelling piece 173. The way.
在該實施例中，復請參閱第6圖所示，該去殼機構17包括了 複數支不同樣式的第一剝殼件173A與第二剝殼件173B，該等剝殼件173A、173B能夠彼此交錯地環設於該座體171的外緣，並彼此相隔一間距，以形成一去殼空間170，該物件E能落入至對應的去殼空間170中，以受到該第一剝殼件173A或該第二剝殼件173B的擠壓，舉例而言，該第一剝殼件173A與第二剝殼件173B會以逆時針方向，沿著該座體171外緣位移，當該物件E適用於第一剝殼件173A時，其會位於第一剝殼件173A後方位置(即，第6圖之物件E的位置)，之後，該第一剝殼件173A能推動該物件E，同時，自身保持自轉，以擠壓並剝除該物件E的外殼；同理，當該物件E適用於第二剝殼件173B時，其會位於第二剝殼件173B後方位置，以被該第二剝殼件173B推動，且被擠壓並剝除其外殼。此外，在本發明之其它實施例中，業者能夠以相同樣式的剝殼件173，彼此間隔排列，以形成該去殼空間170，或是由一剝殼件173搭配一元件(不具有剝殼能力)間隔排列，以形成該去殼空間170，合先敘明。 In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 again. The shelling mechanism 17 includes A plurality of different types of first shelling members 173A and second shelling members 173B, the shelling members 173A, 173B can be looped around the outer edge of the base 171 alternately and spaced apart from each other to form a space A shelling space 170, the object E can fall into the corresponding shelling space 170 to be squeezed by the first shelling member 173A or the second shelling member 173B. For example, the first shelling member 173A The shell 173A and the second sheller 173B will be displaced counterclockwise along the outer edge of the base 171. When the object E is suitable for the first sheller 173A, it will be located behind the first sheller 173A. Position (that is, the position of the object E in FIG. 6), after that, the first peeling member 173A can push the object E, while maintaining its own rotation to squeeze and peel the shell of the object E; for the same reason, When the object E is applied to the second shelling member 173B, it will be located behind the second shelling member 173B to be pushed by the second shelling member 173B, and squeezed and peeled off its shell. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the industry can arrange the shelling members 173 of the same pattern spaced apart from each other to form the shelling space 170, or a shelling member 173 with a component (without shelling) Ability) are arranged at intervals to form the shelling space 170, which will be described together.
復請參閱第6圖所示，該座體171之表面凸設有複數個凸起部1711，該等凸起部1711能使該物件E被推動時，因顛簸(或彈跳)而撞擊座體171表面，除能夠加劇該物件E外殼的碎裂程度外，尚能避免該物件E的表面過於貼合該座體171表面，形成較大摩擦力，而無法被該剝殼件173順利推動，進而造成其蛋體(即，去除外殼的部分)破裂，影響了物件E的外觀與產品良率。在本發明之其它實施例中，該座體171亦能夠被驅動而自轉，但是，該座體171之自轉方向會相異於該剝殼件173沿著該座體171的旋轉方向，如此，能夠更加迅速地剝除該物件E的外殼。 Please refer to FIG. 6 again, the surface of the base 171 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 1711. The convex portions 1711 can cause the object E to be impacted by the bump (or bouncing) when it is pushed. On the surface of 171, in addition to exacerbating the degree of fragmentation of the shell of the object E, it is also possible to prevent the surface of the object E from being too close to the surface of the base 171, forming a large frictional force, which cannot be smoothly pushed by the shelling member 173. In addition, the egg body (ie, the part from which the shell is removed) is broken, which affects the appearance of the object E and the product yield. In other embodiments of the present invention, the base 171 can also be driven to rotate. However, the rotation direction of the base 171 may be different from the rotation direction of the shelling member 173 along the base 171. The outer shell of the object E can be peeled off more quickly.
按，以上所述，僅係本發明之較佳實施例，惟，本發明所主 張之權利範圍，並不侷限於此，在此特別聲明者，本發明之裝置內能夠設有馬達、齒輪、皮帶或鏈條等驅動件，以能帶動對應元件，由於前述驅動件的組裝位置與驅動關係，為該領域之技藝人士所熟知者，故不予贅述，亦在圖面上省略，但是，其並不影響該領域之技藝人士解讀本發明的整體技術特徵，熟悉該領域之技藝人士能夠在參閱本案之說明書後，確實瞭解及掌握本案的整體架構。故，按凡熟悉該項技藝人士，依據本發明所揭露之技術內容，可輕易思及之等效變化，均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 According to the above, it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention The scope of Zhang's rights is not limited to this. In the special statement, the device of the present invention can be provided with driving parts such as motors, gears, belts or chains to drive corresponding components. The driving relationship is well known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be repeated here, and it is omitted on the drawing. However, it does not affect those skilled in this field to interpret the overall technical features of the present invention, and are familiar with those skilled in this field. Able to understand and grasp the overall structure of the case after referring to the description of the case. Therefore, equivalent changes that can be easily considered by those skilled in the art based on the technical content disclosed by the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI663941B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI288613B (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-21 | Jie-Wen Jan | Egg-peeling device |
| CN203424257U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Egg shell remover |
| TWM555648U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-21 | Raden Automatic Co Ltd | Egg shell removing device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-22 TW TW107106006A patent/TWI663941B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI288613B (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-21 | Jie-Wen Jan | Egg-peeling device |
| CN203424257U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | Egg shell remover |
| TWM555648U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-21 | Raden Automatic Co Ltd | Egg shell removing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201936095A (en) | 2019-09-16 |
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