TWI662921B - An ejection device for a movable furniture part and furniture with the ehection device - Google Patents

Abstract

一種用於可移動的家具部件(2、22)的彈出裝置(1、101、201)，具有至少一個彈出元件(3、203)、至少一個彈出蓄力器(4、204)以及至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)，該至少一個彈出元件(3、203)用於將該可移動的家具部件(2、22)從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置，該至少一個彈出蓄力器(4、204)用於在該可移動的家具部件(2、22)從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置的期間將力施加到該至少一個彈出元件(3、203)，該至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)用於對抗藉由該至少一個彈出蓄力器(4、204)所施加的該力而鎖定該至少一個彈出元件(3、203)，其中，藉由將該可移動的家具部件(2、22)過壓至在關閉方向(6)上配置在該關閉位置之後方的過壓位置，該至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)可被解鎖，其中，設置與該至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)作用性連接的至少一個開關元件(7、207)，該至少一個開關元件(7、207)包含至少一個啟用位置和至少一個停用位置，在該至少一個啟用位置上該至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)可被解鎖，在該至少一個停用位置上該至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)不可被解鎖，其中，在該可移動的家具部件(2、22)從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置的期間且(或)藉由該至少一個鎖定裝置(5、205)的解鎖，該至少一個開關元件(7、207)可移動至該至少一個停用位置上。Ejection device (1, 101, 201) for movable furniture parts (2, 22), having at least one ejection element (3, 203), at least one ejection accumulator (4, 204), and at least one lock A device (5, 205), the at least one ejection element (3, 203) for ejecting the movable furniture part (2, 22) from the closed position to the open position, the at least one ejection accumulator (4, 204) ) For applying a force to the at least one ejection element (3, 203) during the ejection of the movable furniture part (2, 22) from the closed position to the open position, the at least one locking device (5, 205) ) Is used to lock the at least one pop-up element (3, 203) against the force applied by the at least one pop-up accumulator (4, 204), wherein the movable furniture part (2, 22) Overpressure to an overpressure position arranged behind the closed position in the closing direction (6), the at least one locking device (5, 205) can be unlocked, wherein the at least one locking device (5, 205) at least one switching element (7, 207) operatively connected, the at least one switching element (7, 207) comprising At least one activation position and at least one deactivation position, at which the at least one locking device (5, 205) can be unlocked, and at least one deactivation position (5, 205) Cannot be unlocked, wherein during the ejection of the movable furniture part (2, 22) from the closed position to the open position and / or by unlocking the at least one locking device (5, 205), the at least A switching element (7, 207) can be moved to the at least one deactivated position.

Description

用於可移動家具部件的彈出裝置以及具有該彈出裝置的家具 Ejection device for movable furniture parts and furniture having the same

本發明係關於一種用於可移動的家具部件的彈出裝置，具有至少一個彈出元件、至少一個彈出蓄力器以及至少一個鎖定裝置，該至少一個彈出元件用於將該可移動的家具部件從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置，該至少一個彈出蓄力器用於在該可移動的家具部件從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置的期間將力施加到該至少一個彈出元件，該至少一個鎖定裝置用於對抗藉由該至少一個彈出蓄力器所施加的該力而鎖定該至少一個彈出元件，其中，藉由將該可移動的家具部件過壓至在關閉方向上配置在該關閉位置之後方的過壓位置，該至少一個鎖定裝置可被解鎖。本發明還關於一種家具，該家具具有家具主體、至少一個相對於該家具主體可移動的家具部件以及至少一個此種彈出裝置。 The invention relates to an ejection device for a movable furniture part, which has at least one ejection element, at least one ejection accumulator, and at least one locking device, the at least one ejection element for closing the movable furniture part from Position pop-up to open position, the at least one pop-up accumulator is used to apply force to the at least one pop-up element during the ejection of the movable furniture part from the closed position to the open position, the at least one locking device is used to counter The at least one ejection element is locked by the force applied by the at least one ejection accumulator, wherein the movable furniture component is over-pressed to an over-pressure disposed behind the closed position in the closing direction. Position, the at least one locking device can be unlocked. The invention also relates to a piece of furniture having a furniture main body, at least one furniture part movable relative to the furniture main body, and at least one such ejection device.

例如根據WO 2013/106873 A1已知根據請求項1的前言的彈出裝置。這種彈出裝置的基本問題在於，當可移動的家具部件從開啟位置移動到關閉位置時， 希望防止鎖定裝置被意外地再度解鎖且可移動家具部件再次藉由彈出裝置從關閉位置彈出到開啟位置。 For example, according to WO 2013/106873 A1, a pop-up device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known. The basic problem with this type of ejection device is that when the movable furniture part is moved from the open position to the closed position, It is desirable to prevent the locking device from being accidentally unlocked again and the movable furniture part to be ejected again from the closed position to the open position by the ejection device.

為了克服這個問題，在先前技術中已知一些解決方案。在WO 2013/106873 A1中，例如以如下方式實現推穿保護(Durchdrückschutz)：當可移動的家具部件到達關閉位置時，可移動家具的部件到過壓位置的移動被阻擋元件阻止。 To overcome this problem, some solutions are known in the prior art. In WO 2013/106873 A1, for example, push-through protection is achieved in such a way that when the movable furniture part reaches the closed position, the movement of the movable furniture part to the overpressure position is prevented by the blocking element.

然而，該解決方案有兩個缺點：一方面，用於可移動的家具部件之關閉運動的能量的一部分必須被挪用以觸發壓力保護。然而，這與實現儘可能順暢和平緩關閉運動的願望是矛盾的，因為必須为關閉運動提供比實際所需更多的能量。另一方面，存在使用者不知道彈出裝置配備有推穿保護並且由於不正確的操作而損壞了阻擋元件或推穿保護的危險。 However, this solution has two disadvantages. On the one hand, part of the energy used for the closing movement of the movable furniture part must be diverted to trigger pressure protection. However, this is in contradiction with the desire to achieve a smooth and gentle closing movement as possible, as more energy must be provided for the closing movement than is actually required. On the other hand, there is a danger that the user does not know that the ejection device is equipped with push-through protection and damages the blocking element or push-through protection due to incorrect operation.

因此，本發明的目的在於：提供一種根據請求項1的前言的彈出裝置，該彈出裝置具有相對於先前技術有所改進的推穿保護，其中尤其避免了所述的缺點。本發明的另一個目的在於：提供一種具有根據本發明的彈出裝置的家具。 It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an ejection device according to the preamble of claim 1, which has an improved push-through protection compared to the prior art, in which the disadvantages described above are particularly avoided. Another object of the present invention is to provide a piece of furniture having an ejection device according to the present invention.

該等目的藉由請求項1和14的特徵來實現。 These objects are achieved by the features of claims 1 and 14.

因此，在根據本發明的彈出裝置中，如下地設置：設置與至少一個鎖定裝置作用性連接的至少一個開關元件，該至少一個開關元件包含至少一個啟用位置和至少 一個停用位置，在該至少一個啟用位置上該至少一個鎖定裝置可被解鎖，在該至少一個停用位置上該至少一個鎖定裝置不可被解鎖，其中，在該可移動的家具部件從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置期間且(或)藉由該至少一個鎖定裝置的解鎖，該至少一個開關元件可移動至至少一個停用位置上。 Therefore, in the ejection device according to the invention, it is provided that at least one switching element operatively connected to at least one locking device is provided, the at least one switching element comprising at least one enabling position and at least one A deactivated position in which the at least one locking device can be unlocked, in which the at least one detent device cannot be unlocked, in which the movable furniture part is removed from the closed position During ejection to the open position and / or by unlocking the at least one locking device, the at least one switching element can be moved to at least one deactivated position.

在該可移動的家具部件彈出時且(或)藉由該至少一個鎖定裝置的解鎖，該至少一個開關元件可移動至至少一個停用位置上，且藉此使得鎖定裝置不可被解鎖，如此，確保藉由可移動的家具部件的開啟運動而不再是藉由根據先前技術所提供的可移動的家具部件的關閉運動來觸發推穿保護，即鎖定裝置的意外解鎖。因此，無須挪用關閉能量的一部分，以觸發推穿保護。 When the movable furniture part is ejected and / or unlocked by the at least one locking device, the at least one switch element can be moved to at least one deactivated position, and thereby the locking device cannot be unlocked, and so on, It is ensured that the push-through protection is triggered by the opening movement of the movable furniture part and not by the closing movement of the movable furniture part provided according to the prior art, ie the accidental unlocking of the locking device. Therefore, it is not necessary to misappropriate a part of the shutdown energy to trigger push-through protection.

此外，亦不再防止可移動的家具部件移動到過壓位置。確切地，根據本發明的解決方案允許活動家具部件從關閉位置移動到過壓位置。然而，藉由處於至少一個停用位置的至少一個開關元件(至少在可移動的家具部件開始移動到過壓位置時)，確保至少一個鎖定裝置在該移動期間不可被解鎖。排除了推穿保護的機械損壞。 In addition, moving movable furniture parts to the overpressure position is no longer prevented. Specifically, the solution according to the invention allows moving furniture parts to be moved from a closed position to an overpressure position. However, with at least one switching element in at least one deactivated position (at least when the movable furniture part starts to move to an overpressure position), it is ensured that at least one locking device cannot be unlocked during this movement. Mechanical damage to push-through protection is ruled out.

當可移動的家具部件從關閉位置彈出到開啟位置時，至少一個開關元件進入至少一個停用位置的移動可以例如藉由以下方式而實現：設置一耦接裝置，藉由該耦接裝置，至少一個開關元件與至少一個彈出元件可直接或間接耦接，較佳地，其中該耦接裝置包括帶動件 (Mitnehmer)以及止動輪廓，特別較佳地，其中該止動輪廓包括狹槽，該帶動件以可移動的方式安裝在該狹槽中。因此以此方式，使用彈出元件的移動來將至少一個開關元件移動到至少一個停用位置。但未必是這種情況。同樣可以設想的是，至少一個開關元件虽然在可移動的家具部件彈出時，移動到至少一個停用位置，但與至少一個彈出元件的移動無關。 When the movable furniture part is ejected from the closed position to the open position, the movement of the at least one switching element into the at least one deactivated position can be achieved, for example, by: providing a coupling device, and by using the coupling device, at least A switching element can be directly or indirectly coupled with at least one pop-up element. Preferably, the coupling device includes a driving element. (Mitnehmer) and a stop profile, particularly preferably, wherein the stop profile includes a slot in which the driver is movably mounted. In this way, therefore, the movement of the ejection element is used to move at least one switching element to at least one deactivated position. This is not necessarily the case. It is also conceivable that although the at least one switching element is moved to at least one deactivated position when the movable furniture part is ejected, it is not related to the movement of the at least one ejection element.

根據本發明的較佳實施方式，如下設置：至少一個鎖定裝置包含至少一個解鎖裝置，該至少一個解鎖裝置包括至少一個耦接裝置，該至少一個耦接裝置用於將該至少一個解鎖裝置與至少一個開關元件耦接在一起。在此狀況下，該至少一個解鎖裝置的該至少一個耦接裝置可包含至少一個接觸位置，其中該至少一個耦接裝置在至少一個啟用位置上藉由至少一個接觸位置接觸該至少一個開關元件，且該至少一個耦接裝置建構為在至少一個停用位置上至少在至少一個接觸位置上不與該至少一個開關元件接觸。在此情況下，至少一個啟用位置中的至少一個開關元件提供支座，至少一個解鎖裝置可以支承在該支座上以解鎖該鎖定裝置。在至少一個開關元件的至少一個停用位置中，不存在該支座，使得至少一個解鎖裝置接合在空隙中。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that at least one locking device includes at least one unlocking device, the at least one unlocking device includes at least one coupling device, and the at least one coupling device is configured to connect the at least one unlocking device with at least one A switching element is coupled together. In this case, the at least one coupling device of the at least one unlocking device may include at least one contact position, wherein the at least one coupling device contacts the at least one switching element through at least one contact position in at least one enabled position, And the at least one coupling device is configured not to contact the at least one switching element in at least one deactivation position and at least in at least one contact position. In this case, at least one switching element in at least one enabled position provides a support on which at least one unlocking device can be supported to unlock the locking device. In at least one deactivated position of the at least one switching element, the support is not present, so that at least one unlocking device engages in the gap.

此外，以下被證實為有利的：設置至少一個歸位裝置，在可移動的家具部件從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置之後或者在至少一個鎖定裝置被解鎖之後，該至少一個開 關元件可藉由至少一個歸位裝置從至少一個停用位置移動至至少一個啟用位置。 In addition, it has proven to be advantageous to provide at least one returning device which is opened after the movable furniture part has been ejected from the closed position to the open position or after the at least one locking device has been unlocked. The closing element can be moved from at least one deactivated position to at least one activated position by at least one homing device.

在彈出或解鎖之後，至少一個歸位裝置在什麼時間或者在可移動的家具部件相對於家具主體處於哪個位置時使至少一個開關元件從停用位置移動至啟用位置，並不重要。此時亦可以如下設置：例如當可移動的家具部件再次到達關閉位置時，至少一個開關元件才從至少一個停用位置移動到至少一個啟用位置。至少一個開關元件的移動亦無須由歸位裝置完成。原則上亦可設想，使用者手動地將至少一個開關元件移回到至少一個啟用位置。 After ejection or unlocking, it is not important at what time or when the movable furniture part is in a position relative to the furniture body, at least one switching element is moved from the deactivated position to the activated position. At this time, it can also be set as follows: for example, when the movable furniture part reaches the closed position again, at least one switching element is moved from at least one deactivated position to at least one activated position. The movement of at least one switching element need not be performed by a homing device. In principle, it is also conceivable that a user manually moves at least one switching element back to at least one activated position.

如果設置至少一個歸位裝置，則以下被證實為有利的：該至少一個歸位裝置包括限時裝置(Zeitglied)，在該可移動的家具部件從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置之後或者在至少一個鎖定裝置被解鎖之後，至少一個開關元件可藉由該限時裝置時間延遲地從至少一個停用位置移動至至少一個啟用位置，較佳地，其中該限時裝置包括至少一個蓄力器和至少一個阻尼器，其中至少一個阻尼器抵抗該至少一個蓄力器。 If at least one homing device is provided, the following proves to be advantageous: the at least one homing device comprises a time-limiting device (Zeitglied) after the movable furniture part has been ejected from the closed position to the open position or at least one locking device After being unlocked, the at least one switching element can be moved from the at least one deactivated position to the at least one enabled position with a time delay by the time-limiting device. Preferably, the time-limiting device includes at least one accumulator and at least one damper. At least one of the dampers resists the at least one accumulator.

替代地或附加地，可如下設置：至少一個歸位裝置包括偵測裝置，該偵測裝置用於偵測可移動的家具相對於家具主體之相對位置，且至少一個開關元件可取決於該偵測裝置偵測到的預定相對位置而藉由該至少一個歸位裝置從至少一個停用位置移動至至少一個啟用位置。例如在抽屜作為可移動的家具部件的情況下，相對於家具主 體之「可移動的家具部件的相對位置」可以指該抽屜的前面板至家具部件的端面的一定距離。在可移動的家具部件被建構成包括至少第一門扇和第二門扇的折疊門或折疊滑門的情況下，相對於家具主體之「可移動的家具部件的相對位置」亦指兩個門扇相對於彼此的一定角度位置。 Alternatively or additionally, it may be set as follows: at least one home device includes a detection device for detecting the relative position of the movable furniture relative to the furniture body, and at least one switch element may depend on the detection The predetermined relative position detected by the measurement device is moved from the at least one deactivation position to the at least one activation position by the at least one homing device. For example, in the case of a drawer as a movable furniture component, The "relative position of the movable furniture part" may refer to a certain distance from the front panel of the drawer to the end face of the furniture part. In the case of a movable furniture part constructed as a folding door or a sliding door including at least a first door leaf and a second door leaf, the "relative position of the movable furniture part" with respect to the furniture main body also refers to the relative position of the two door leaves A certain angular position of each other.

本發明的另一有利實施方式在於，該至少一個鎖定裝置包括至少一個槓桿臂，該至少一個槓桿臂可樞轉地安裝，且(或)可形狀配合且(或)壓入配合地被鎖定。例如藉由接合在螺栓或類似物後方的鎖定突起可實現形狀配合。 A further advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that the at least one locking device comprises at least one lever arm which is pivotably mounted and / or is form-locked and / or press-fit locked. A form fit can be achieved, for example, by a locking projection engaged behind a bolt or the like.

再者，以下被證實為有利的：設置傳動裝置，該傳動裝置配置在至少一個彈出蓄力器與至少一個彈出元件之間，較佳地，其中該傳動裝置包括至少一個滾動體以及至少一個調節輪廓，該至少一個滾動體可在至少一個調節輪廓上移動。傳動裝置包括滾動體和調節輪廓的情況特別有利，因為至少一個彈出元件的特定的運動順序可以藉由配置調節輪廓來實現。藉由設置不同的傾斜表面，滾動體依次在該等傾斜表面上運行，可例如實現不同的加速和煞停階段。 Furthermore, the following proves to be advantageous: a transmission is provided which is arranged between at least one ejection accumulator and at least one ejection element, preferably wherein the transmission comprises at least one rolling body and at least one adjustment Contour, the at least one rolling body can be moved on at least one adjustment contour. It is particularly advantageous if the transmission comprises rolling bodies and adjusting the contour, because a specific sequence of movement of at least one ejection element can be achieved by configuring the adjusting contour. By providing different inclined surfaces, the rolling bodies sequentially run on the inclined surfaces, for example, different acceleration and braking phases can be realized.

以特殊的方式如下配置：連同可移動的家具部件使用彈出裝置，該可移動的家具部件建構為折疊門或折疊滑門，其中該折疊門或該折疊滑門包括至少一個第一門扇和至少一個第二門扇，且至少一個彈出元件建構為使該折疊門或該折疊滑門從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置，在該關 閉位置上至少兩個門扇配置在共同的關閉平面中，在該開啟位置上至少兩個門扇互相呈不等於180°之角度。 It is configured in a special way as follows: the ejection device is used in conjunction with a movable furniture part, which is configured as a folding door or a folding sliding door, wherein the folding door or the folding sliding door comprises at least one first door leaf and at least one A second door leaf, and at least one pop-up element is configured to eject the folding door or the folding sliding door from a closed position to an open position, where At least two door leaves in the closed position are arranged in a common closing plane, and at least two door leaves in the open position are at an angle not equal to 180 ° with each other.

在此狀況下，還如下配置：彈出裝置包含：用於將該彈出裝置安裝在第一門扇上的至少一個配件，且至少一個彈出元件支撐在該至少一個配件上，且該至少一個彈出元件包含至少一個裝置，該至少一個裝置用於至少在折疊門或折疊滑門從關閉位置折曲至開啟位置時，將該至少一個彈出元件與第二門扇耦接在一起。 In this case, it is also configured as follows: the ejection device includes: at least one accessory for mounting the ejection device on the first door leaf, and at least one ejection element is supported on the at least one accessory, and the at least one ejection element includes At least one device for coupling the at least one pop-up element with the second door leaf at least when the folding door or the folding sliding door is bent from the closed position to the open position.

藉由該實施例，確保了折疊門或折疊滑門在兩個門扇之間而非在折疊門或折疊滑門與家具體之間彈出或折曲。這具有兩個主要優點：首先，當至少一個彈出元件被建構為槓桿，則需要較小的槓桿長度。藉此，可實現與先前技術相比較小的構型。另一方面，無論門扇的尺寸如何，彈出時門扇之間始終具有相同的開啟角度。 With this embodiment, it is ensured that the folding door or the folding sliding door is ejected or bent between two door leaves and not between the folding door or the folding sliding door and the home. This has two main advantages: First, when at least one pop-up element is constructed as a lever, a smaller lever length is required. This allows a smaller configuration compared to the prior art. On the other hand, regardless of the size of the door leaf, the door leaf always has the same opening angle when ejected.

在為鎖定裝置設置解鎖裝置的情況下，解鎖裝置與家具主體接觸以解鎖亦非絕對必要的。确切地，亦可如下設置：至少在解鎖至少一個鎖定裝置時，解鎖裝置與第一門扇與和第二門扇連接或可連接，使得解鎖裝置可得知該等兩個門扇在該至少一個鎖定裝置解鎖時相對的角度變化。如此，彈出裝置可以配置在兩個門扇之間的任何位置處。否則，必須注意：彈出裝置以如下方式配置在兩個門扇上：該彈出裝置離家具主體的端面具有小的距離。 In the case where an unlocking device is provided for the locking device, it is not absolutely necessary for the unlocking device to contact the furniture body to unlock. Specifically, it can also be set as follows: at least when unlocking at least one locking device, the unlocking device is connected or connectable with the first door leaf and the second door leaf, so that the unlocking device can know that the two door leafs are in the at least one locking device The relative angle changes when unlocked. In this way, the ejection device can be arranged at any position between the two door leaves. Otherwise, it must be noted that the ejection device is arranged on the two door leaves in such a manner that the ejection device has a small distance from the end face of the furniture body.

如上所述，亦要求保護家具，該家具具有家具主體、至少一個相對於該家具主體可移動的家具部件以及 至少一個根據本發明之彈出裝置，該至少一個可移動的家具部件特別是至少一個折疊門或折疊滑門，該至少一個彈出裝置用於將該至少一個可移動的家具部件從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置，較佳地，其中該至少一個可移動的家具部件建構為折疊門或折疊滑門，且該家具主體包含：特別是豎井形(schachtförmig)的空室，以收容在折疊位置上的該至少一個折疊門或折疊滑門。 As described above, furniture is also required to be protected, the furniture having a furniture body, at least one furniture part movable relative to the furniture body, and At least one ejection device according to the invention, the at least one movable furniture component, in particular at least one folding door or folding sliding door, the at least one ejection device for ejecting the at least one movable furniture component from a closed position to an opening Position, preferably, wherein the at least one movable furniture component is configured as a folding door or a folding sliding door, and the furniture main body includes: an empty room in a shaft shape, in particular, to accommodate the at least one folding position A folding or sliding door.

在此方面，連同本發明如下配置：設置驅動裝置，該驅動裝置建構為：使得該至少一個可移動的家具部件從開啟位置自動轉移到關閉位置。然後，可區分兩個狀況，即一方面是第一狀況，在該第一狀況中，可移動的家具部件在彈出之後立即被使用者再度手動移回關閉位置，且另一方面是第二狀況，在該第二狀況中，至少一個可移動家具部件自動轉移到關閉位置。在第一種情況下，根據本發明的推穿保護被啟動，其中至少一個開關元件(至少在可移動的家具部件開始移動到關閉位置或過壓位置時)位於至少一個停用位置，藉此使得至少一個鎖定裝置不可被解鎖。相對地，在第二種情況下，由於驅動裝置總是以相同的力將可移動的家具部件移動到關閉位置，因此完全不需要具有推穿保護。藉由此種力的定制設計，可避免可移動的家具部件從關閉位置移動至過壓位置，而不需要為此的推穿保護。換言之，本發明特別考慮了「緊急關閉」的情況，即使用者改變了關於開啟願望的想法，且想要在緊接著彈出之後或者甚至在彈出之時再度 關閉可移動的家具部件。在此狀況下，推穿保護總是如下啟動：鎖定裝置不可被解鎖。In this regard, in conjunction with the present invention, a configuration is provided in which a drive device is provided which is configured to automatically transfer the at least one movable furniture part from an open position to a closed position. Then, two conditions can be distinguished, namely the first condition, in which the movable furniture part is manually moved back to the closed position again by the user immediately after being ejected, and the second condition is the second condition. In this second situation, at least one movable furniture part is automatically transferred to the closed position. In the first case, the push-through protection according to the invention is activated, wherein at least one switching element (at least when the movable furniture part starts to move to a closed position or an overpressure position) is located in at least one deactivated position, whereby Makes at least one locking device unlockable. In contrast, in the second case, since the driving device always moves the movable furniture part to the closed position with the same force, there is no need to have push-through protection at all. With this custom design of force, the movable furniture parts can be prevented from moving from the closed position to the overpressure position without the need for push-through protection for this. In other words, the present invention specifically considers the situation of "emergency shutdown", that is, the user changes his or her thoughts about the desire to open, and wants to re-start immediately after or even when it is ejected Close up of movable furniture parts. In this case, push-through protection is always activated as follows: the locking device cannot be unlocked.

第1a至1d圖圖示具有家具主體15的家具25。該家具主體15的一部分可藉由兩個折疊滑門2朝外被覆蓋，每個折疊滑門包括：第一門扇19和第二門扇20，其中兩個門扇19和20互相鉸接連接。在第1a圖的情況下，兩個折疊滑門2處於關閉位置，其中兩個門扇19和20配置在共同的關閉平面中。在第1b圖的情況下，兩個折疊滑門2之一者（右側的折疊滑門2）處於開啟位置，在該開啟位置上兩個門扇19和20互相呈不等於180不之角度21。相較之下，另一折疊滑門2的兩個門扇19和20互相呈180門之角度21。在第1c和1d圖的情況下，兩個折疊滑門2呈現折疊位置，其中折疊滑門2根據第1c圖配置在家具主體15外部且根據第1d圖配置在家具主體15內部。為了在家具主體15內配置折疊滑門2，設置有建構為豎井形的空室26。Figures 1a to 1d illustrate furniture 25 having a furniture body 15. A part of the furniture main body 15 can be covered outward by two folding sliding doors 2. Each folding sliding door includes a first door leaf 19 and a second door leaf 20, wherein the two door leaves 19 and 20 are hingedly connected to each other. In the case of Fig. 1a, the two folding sliding doors 2 are in the closed position, with the two door leaves 19 and 20 arranged in a common closing plane. In the case of Fig. 1b, one of the two folding sliding doors 2 (the folding sliding door 2 on the right) is in the open position, in which the two door leaves 19 and 20 are at an angle 21 different from 180 to each other. In contrast, the two door leaves 19 and 20 of the other folding sliding door 2 are at an angle 21 of 180 doors to each other. In the case of Figs. 1c and 1d, the two folding sliding doors 2 assume a folded position, wherein the folding sliding door 2 is arranged outside the furniture main body 15 according to Fig. 1c and inside the furniture main body 15 according to Fig. 1d. In order to arrange the folding sliding door 2 in the furniture main body 15, a hollow chamber 26 constructed in the shape of a shaft is provided.

至少在家具25的可藉由折疊滑門2覆蓋的部分中，配置廚房28，該廚房28具有例如包括抽屜的下方櫥櫃和上方櫥櫃。At least in the part of the furniture 25 that can be covered by the folding sliding door 2, a kitchen 28 is provided, which has, for example, a lower cabinet and an upper cabinet including a drawer.

折疊滑門2的兩個門扇19和20中之一者各自配置為鉸接在載體上。該門扇設有符號19。兩個門扇19和20還藉由鉸鏈30（參見第1c圖）互相鉸接連接。未與載體鉸接連接的門扇20連接到滑動件（Laufwagen）31，該滑動件31沿軌道32可移動地安裝。軌道32配置在家具主體15的上方區域中。One of the two door leaves 19 and 20 of the folding sliding door 2 is each configured to be hinged on a carrier. The door leaf is provided with the symbol 19. The two door leaves 19 and 20 are also hingedly connected to each other by a hinge 30 (see Fig. 1c). The door leaf 20 which is not articulated to the carrier is connected to a slider 31 which is movably mounted along the rail 32. The rail 32 is arranged in a region above the furniture body 15.

三個空間方向標有符號6（深度）、34（寬度）和33（高度）。The three spatial directions are marked with symbols 6 (depth), 34 (width), and 33 (height).

在折疊滑門2的兩個門扇19和20之間各配置用於將折疊滑門2從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置的彈出裝置1，在該關閉位置上兩個門扇19和20配置在共同的關閉平面中，在該開啟位置上兩個門扇19和20互相呈不等於180不之角度21。此彈出裝置1部分地與家具主體15的端面29共同作用。An ejection device 1 for ejecting the folding sliding door 2 from the closed position to the open position is disposed between the two door leaves 19 and 20 of the folding sliding door 2 in which the two door leaves 19 and 20 are disposed in a common In the closed plane, the two door leaves 19 and 20 are at an angle 21 that is not equal to 180 degrees in the open position. This ejection device 1 partially cooperates with the end face 29 of the furniture body 15.

第2a至12b圖描述了彈出裝置1的第一較佳實施例。在第13a至13c圖，描述彈出裝置101的第二實施例。在第15a至28f圖，描述彈出裝置201的第三實施例。Figures 2a to 12b depict a first preferred embodiment of the ejection device 1. In FIGS. 13a to 13c, a second embodiment of the pop-up device 101 is described. In FIGS. 15a to 28f, a third embodiment of the pop-up device 201 is described.

第2a至2c圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例的處於鎖定關閉位置的彈出裝置1，其中示意性地圖示：折疊滑門或藉由中央鉸鏈30互相鉸接連接的門扇19和20之片段。中央鉸鏈30的關節軸標有符號35。彈出裝置1一方面藉由配件40（參見第2c圖）並且另一方面藉由配件24與門扇19和20連接。Figures 2a to 2c illustrate the ejection device 1 in a locked closed position according to a first preferred embodiment, wherein the sliding door is shown schematically or a fragment of a door 19 and 20 hingedly connected to each other by a central hinge 30 . The joint axis of the central hinge 30 is marked with the symbol 35. The ejection device 1 is connected to the door leaves 19 and 20 by means of an accessory 40 (see FIG. 2 c) and by means of an accessory 24.

彈出裝置1的第一部分配置在一個門扇19上，且彈出裝置1的第二部分配置在另一個門扇20上。The first part of the ejection device 1 is disposed on one door leaf 19, and the second part of the ejection device 1 is disposed on the other door leaf 20.

彈出裝置1的第一部分包括具有兩個壓縮彈簧的彈出蓄力器4，該等兩個壓縮彈簧分別配置在穩定裝置38上（亦參見第3圖）。穩定裝置38防止在壓縮期間壓縮彈簧的彎折。穩定裝置38分別配置在基座37和滑塊36之間。基座37藉由底板40固定連接到門扇19。一方面在儲存於彈出蓄力器4的壓縮彈簧中的能量的影響下，且另一方面在藉由將門扇19和20折疊而對彈出裝置1手動作用的影響下，滑塊36可以相對於底板40移動。The first part of the ejection device 1 includes an ejection accumulator 4 with two compression springs, which are respectively arranged on the stabilization device 38 (see also FIG. 3). The stabilization device 38 prevents bending of the compression spring during compression. The stabilizers 38 are respectively disposed between the base 37 and the slider 36. The base 37 is fixedly connected to the door leaf 19 by the bottom plate 40. On the one hand, under the influence of the energy stored in the compression spring of the pop-up accumulator 4, and on the other hand, under the influence of the manual action of the pop-up device 1 by folding the door leaves 19 and 20, the slider 36 can The bottom plate 40 moves.

滑塊36包含：支撐穩定裝置38的第一端和相對的第二端，兩個滾動體17圍繞軸41（亦參見第3圖）可旋轉地安裝在該第二端上。滾動體17分別被支撐在圍繞轉軸47可旋轉地安裝的調節輪廓18上。The slider 36 includes a first end and a second opposite end supporting the stabilizing device 38, and two rolling bodies 17 are rotatably mounted on the second end about a shaft 41 (see also FIG. 3). The rolling bodies 17 are each supported on an adjusting contour 18 which is rotatably mounted around a rotation shaft 47.

為了防止滑塊36從配件40上抬起，另一個滾動體52設置在兩個滾動體17之間的軸41上，該滾動元件52可有限移動地安裝在部件42的凹槽53中。部件42配置在兩個調節輪廓18之間。In order to prevent the slider 36 from being lifted from the fitting 40, another rolling body 52 is provided on the shaft 41 between the two rolling bodies 17, and the rolling element 52 is mounted in the groove 53 of the component 42 with limited movement. The component 42 is arranged between the two adjusting contours 18.

調節輪廓18和滾動體17形成傳動裝置，該傳動裝置配置在彈出蓄力器4和兩個彈出元件3之間。彈出元件3與調節輪廓18強制聯動。這意味著：在調節輪廓18圍繞轉軸47旋轉時，彈出元件3也進行此旋轉。The adjusting contour 18 and the rolling body 17 form a transmission which is arranged between the ejection accumulator 4 and the two ejection elements 3. The ejection element 3 is forcibly linked with the adjustment contour 18. This means that when the adjusting contour 18 is rotated about the rotation axis 47, the ejection element 3 also performs this rotation.

此外，彈出元件3各自包含：至少一個用於將彈出元件3與門扇19或20之一者耦接的裝置。詳言之，該用於耦接的裝置由一個較佳為螺栓形狀的端部23構成，該端部23在配件24的凹槽54（亦參見第3圖）中可滑動地安裝。透過彈出元件3圍繞轉軸47的旋轉，門扇20因此接著相對於門扇19圍繞轉軸35樞轉。反過來，門扇19和20彼此的相對運動亦使彈出元件3發生旋轉運動。In addition, the ejection elements 3 each include at least one device for coupling the ejection element 3 to one of the door leaves 19 or 20. In detail, the device for coupling consists of a preferably bolt-shaped end portion 23 which is slidably mounted in a recess 54 (see also FIG. 3) of the fitting 24. Through the rotation of the ejection element 3 about the rotation axis 47, the door leaf 20 is then pivoted about the rotation axis 35 relative to the door leaf 19. Conversely, the relative movement of the door leaves 19 and 20 to each other also causes the pop-up element 3 to rotate.

總之，傳動裝置尤其用於將滑塊36的線性運動轉換成彈出元件3的樞轉運動，反之亦然。在滑塊36的線性運動轉換成彈出元件3的樞轉運動時，彈出蓄力器4被解載。在相反的方向上，亦即，當門扇19和20或者配件40和24相對於彼此的相對運動轉換成滑塊36的線性運動時，彈出蓄力器4被加載。In summary, the transmission is used in particular to convert the linear movement of the slider 36 into the pivoting movement of the ejection element 3 and vice versa. When the linear movement of the slider 36 is converted into a pivoting movement of the ejection element 3, the ejection accumulator 4 is unloaded. In the opposite direction, that is, when the relative movement of the door leaves 19 and 20 or the fittings 40 and 24 relative to each other is converted into a linear movement of the slider 36, the ejector accumulator 4 is loaded.

藉由調節輪廓18的構形，彈出元件3的運動也可以被精確地控制。如此，可例如在彈出過程開始時首先實現加速階段。隨後可在彈出蓄力器4被加載之前接著進行煞停階段。By adjusting the configuration of the contour 18, the movement of the ejection element 3 can also be precisely controlled. In this way, for example, the acceleration phase can be implemented first at the beginning of the ejection process. The braking phase can then be followed before the pop-up accumulator 4 is loaded.

為了實現彈出裝置1的緊密（kompakt）結構，在配件49和門扇19中各建構凹部46（亦參見第3圖），該凹部在調節輪廓18的樞轉過程中可至少局部地容納該等調節輪廓18。In order to achieve a kompakt structure of the ejection device 1, recesses 46 (see also FIG. 3) are constructed in the fitting 49 and the door leaf 19, which recesses can accommodate such adjustments at least partially during the pivoting of the adjustment contour 18 Contour 18.

彈出裝置1還包括鎖定裝置5，該鎖定裝置5用於鎖定彈出元件3以抵抗由彈出蓄力器4所施加的力。在此，鎖定裝置5包括槓桿臂16，槓桿臂16圍繞轉軸57可樞轉地安裝在滑塊36上。The ejection device 1 further comprises a locking device 5 for locking the ejection element 3 against the force applied by the ejection accumulator 4. Here, the locking device 5 includes a lever arm 16 which is pivotably mounted on the slider 36 about a rotation shaft 57.

鎖定裝置5藉由壓緊裝置在配件40的方向被按壓（亦參見以下附圖）。壓緊裝置包括彈簧68，該彈簧68一方面直接或間接與配件40連接，其中該連接可以如所圖示的情況那樣藉由基座37達成。另一方面，彈簧68與槓桿67的末端連接，其中在槓桿末端上還配置有橫向銷，該橫向銷作用在鎖定裝置5的突起45上。彈簧68被建構為拉伸​​彈簧，並具有輕微的預張緊（Vorspannung）。若鎖定裝置5樞轉遠離配件40，則彈簧68被更強烈地張緊，並且在配件40的方向上施加更大的力。結果，鎖定裝置5在每個位置上傾向於在配件40的方向上移動。替代地或附加地，壓緊裝置也可以由轉軸57附近的軸向彈簧形成。The locking device 5 is pressed in the direction of the accessory 40 by the pressing device (see also the following drawings). The compression device comprises a spring 68 which is connected directly or indirectly to the fitting 40 on the one hand, wherein the connection can be achieved by the base 37 as shown. On the other hand, the spring 68 is connected to the end of the lever 67, and a lateral pin is also arranged on the end of the lever, and the lateral pin acts on the protrusion 45 of the locking device 5. The spring 68 is constructed as a tension spring and has a slight pre-tensioning (Vorspannung). If the locking device 5 is pivoted away from the accessory 40, the spring 68 is more strongly tensioned and a greater force is applied in the direction of the accessory 40. As a result, the locking device 5 tends to move in the direction of the accessory 40 at each position. Alternatively or additionally, the pressing device may also be formed by an axial spring near the rotating shaft 57.

槓桿臂16在圖示的情況下由兩部分建構而成（亦參見第3圖）。同樣地，槓桿臂16也可以一體建構。在槓桿臂16的自由端建構有鎖定突起44，鎖定突起44可形狀配合且壓入配合地鎖定在銷43上。銷43固定地配置在底板40上。替代於所示的鎖定解決方案，可以想到任何其他鎖定解決方案。The lever arm 16 is constructed in two parts as shown (see also FIG. 3). Similarly, the lever arm 16 can also be constructed in one piece. A locking projection 44 is formed on the free end of the lever arm 16, and the locking projection 44 can be locked on the pin 43 in a form-fitting and press-fitting manner. The pin 43 is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 40. Instead of the locking solution shown, any other locking solution is conceivable.

為了解鎖鎖定裝置5，設置兩個解鎖裝置10。該等兩個解鎖裝置10圍繞轉軸48可旋轉地安裝在槓桿臂16上。此外，解鎖裝置10包含自由端，該自由端可以藉由接觸位置51與家具主體15的端面29接觸（亦參見以下的附圖）。To unlock the locking device 5, two unlocking devices 10 are provided. The two unlocking devices 10 are rotatably mounted on the lever arm 16 about a rotation shaft 48. In addition, the unlocking device 10 includes a free end, which can contact the end surface 29 of the furniture body 15 through the contact position 51 (see also the following drawings).

彈出裝置1還包括：作為重要元件的與鎖定裝置5作用性連接的開關元件7，該開關元件7包含：啟用位置和停用位置，在該啟用位置上鎖定裝置5可被解鎖，在該停用位置上鎖定裝置5不可被解鎖，其中開關元件7在可移動的家具部件2從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置時可移動至停用位置。The ejection device 1 further includes: as an important element, a switching element 7 operatively connected to the locking device 5, the switching element 7 includes: an enabling position and a deactivating position, in which the locking device 5 can be unlocked, The position locking device 5 cannot be unlocked, and the switching element 7 can be moved to the deactivated position when the movable furniture part 2 is ejected from the closed position to the open position.

具體地說，開關元件7在圖示的情況下建構為滑塊，該滑塊在底板40（特別參見第2c和3圖）中保持可線性移位。Specifically, the switching element 7 is configured as a slider in the illustrated case, and the slider remains linearly displaceable in the base plate 40 (see especially FIGS. 2 c and 3).

提供了耦接裝置，開關元件7藉由該耦接裝置可間接地耦接彈出元件3，其中耦接裝置包括帶動件8和狹槽形式的止動輪廓9，帶動件8以可移動的方式安置在該狹槽中。在此情況下，帶動件8被建構成安裝在滑塊36中的銷，彈出蓄力器4抵在該滑塊36上。狹槽9建構在開關元件7中。但同樣，滑塊36也可包括狹槽9，開關元件7也可包括帶動件8。另外，耦接裝置也可以完全不同地建構。A coupling device is provided. The switching element 7 can indirectly couple the ejection element 3 by the coupling device. The coupling device includes a driving member 8 and a stop contour 9 in the form of a slot. The driving member 8 is movable. Placed in the slot. In this case, the driving member 8 is constructed as a pin installed in the slider 36, and the ejector 4 accumulates against the slider 36. The slot 9 is built into the switching element 7. However, the slider 36 may include the slot 9, and the switching element 7 may include the driving member 8. In addition, the coupling device can also be constructed completely differently.

此外，解鎖裝置10各自包含用於將解鎖裝置10耦接到開關元件7的耦接裝置11。具體而言，該等耦接裝置11各自包括接觸位置12，其中耦接裝置11藉由接觸位置12在啟用位置上接觸開關元件7並且建構為在停用位置上不與開關元件7接觸。In addition, the unlocking devices 10 each include a coupling device 11 for coupling the unlocking device 10 to the switching element 7. Specifically, the coupling devices 11 each include a contact position 12, wherein the coupling device 11 contacts the switching element 7 in the activated position by the contact position 12 and is configured not to contact the switching element 7 in the deactivated position.

為了在折疊滑門2從關閉位置彈出至開啟位置之後將開關元件7從停用位置再度移回啟用位置，提供歸位裝置。在這種情況下，歸位裝置包括限時裝置，開關元件7藉由該限時裝置時間延遲地移動至啟用位置。限時裝置包括蓄力器13和阻尼器14，阻尼器14抵抗蓄力器13。特別地，從第2c圖中可以看出，蓄力器13包括兩個壓縮彈簧，該等兩個壓縮彈簧配置在開關元件7的第一末端和底板40之間。建構為具有活塞汽缸單元的流體阻尼器的阻尼器14配置在開關元件7的第二末端和部件39之間。這意味著滑塊7藉由蓄力器13從一側被作用，並藉由阻尼器14從另一側被作用。In order to return the switching element 7 from the disabled position to the enabled position again after the folding sliding door 2 is ejected from the closed position to the open position, a return device is provided. In this case, the homing device includes a time-limiting device by which the switching element 7 moves to the enabled position with a time delay. The time-limiting device includes a power accumulator 13 and a damper 14, and the damper 14 resists the power accumulator 13. In particular, it can be seen from FIG. 2c that the accumulator 13 includes two compression springs that are disposed between the first end of the switching element 7 and the bottom plate 40. A damper 14 constructed as a fluid damper with a piston-cylinder unit is arranged between the second end of the switching element 7 and the component 39. This means that the slider 7 is actuated from one side by the accumulator 13 and from the other side by the damper 14.

在彈出裝置1的被鎖定的靜止位置上，蓄力器13和阻尼器14之間達到平衡，即：蓄力器13被解載且阻尼器14被壓下。該位置在第4a至4c圖和第12a圖中示出。鎖定裝置5被鎖定在該位置。解鎖裝置10一方面藉由接觸位置51接觸家具主體15的端面29，另一方面藉由接觸位置12接觸開關元件7（見第4c圖）。In the locked stationary position of the ejection device 1, a balance is reached between the accumulator 13 and the damper 14, that is, the accumulator 13 is unloaded and the damper 14 is depressed. This position is shown in Figures 4a to 4c and Figure 12a. The locking device 5 is locked in this position. The unlocking device 10 contacts the end surface 29 of the furniture body 15 through the contact position 51 on the one hand, and contacts the switch element 7 through the contact position 12 on the other hand (see FIG. 4c).

如果將彈出裝置1以及與該彈出裝置1連接的可移動的家具部件2移動到在關閉方向6上配置在關閉位置之後方的過壓位置（參見第5a至5c圖），則解鎖裝置10藉由在連接軸48上施加力來解鎖鎖定裝置5。藉此，鎖定突起44相對於鎖定銷43獲得足夠的間隙，以解除形狀配合與壓入配合。If the ejection device 1 and the movable furniture part 2 connected to the ejection device 1 are moved to an overpressure position disposed behind the closed position in the closing direction 6 (see Figs. 5a to 5c), the unlocking device 10 borrows The locking device 5 is unlocked by applying a force on the connecting shaft 48. Thereby, the locking protrusion 44 obtains a sufficient clearance with respect to the locking pin 43 to release the form fit and the press fit.

隨後，使用者鬆開彈出裝置1以及與該彈出裝置1連接的可移動的家具部件2（參見第6a至6c圖）。藉此，儲存在彈出蓄力器4中的力可以被釋放，使得滑塊36進行線性運動。藉由隨即靠抵在狹槽9的第一止動表面58上的帶動件8，開關元件7隨之移動。藉此，開關元件7被從解鎖裝置10和耦接裝置11的接觸位置12拉開（特別參見第6c圖）。同時，作用在開關元件7上的限時裝置的蓄力器13被壓縮，並且阻尼器14解載。Subsequently, the user releases the ejection device 1 and the movable furniture part 2 connected to the ejection device 1 (see Figs. 6a to 6c). Thereby, the force stored in the ejection accumulator 4 can be released, so that the slider 36 performs a linear movement. The switching element 7 is moved by the driving member 8 which is then abutted against the first stop surface 58 of the slot 9. Thereby, the switching element 7 is pulled away from the contact position 12 of the unlocking device 10 and the coupling device 11 (see FIG. 6c in particular). At the same time, the accumulator 13 of the time-limiting device acting on the switching element 7 is compressed, and the damper 14 is unloaded.

滑塊36隨後藉由滾動體17在調節輪廓18上以及因此在彈出元件3上施加力。調節輪廓18和彈出元件3因而圍繞轉軸47樞轉。藉由彈出元件3的耦接裝置23和24，配件24和與該配件24連接的的門扇19和20圍繞轉軸35樞轉，且從門扇19和20配置在共同的關閉平面中的位置開始，樞轉至門扇19和20互相呈不等於180不之角度（特別參見第6a圖）的位置。The slider 36 then exerts a force on the adjusting contour 18 and thus the ejection element 3 by means of the rolling body 17. The adjusting contour 18 and the ejection element 3 are thus pivoted about a rotation axis 47. By means of the coupling devices 23 and 24 of the ejection element 3, the fitting 24 and the door leaves 19 and 20 connected to the fitting 24 pivot about the rotation shaft 35, and start from the position where the door leaves 19 and 20 are arranged in a common closing plane, Pivot to a position where the door leaves 19 and 20 are at an angle that is not equal to 180 degrees (see especially Fig. 6a).

彈出動作藉由彈出蓄力器4被完全解載而終止。彈出裝置1此時所處的位置在第7a至7d圖中圖示出。如特別從第7c圖中所示，滾動體17在此位置上處於由調節輪廓18包圍的最凹陷處（Minimum）60。通常，使用者現在想要進一步打開可移動的家具部件2。為此，該使用者在可移動的家具部件2上施加力61。如果可移動的家具部件2是折疊滑門，則藉由施加力而使折疊滑門朝著折疊滑門折疊在一起的位置的方向移動。藉此，彈出元件3和與該彈出元件3連接的調節輪廓18圍繞轉軸47進一步樞轉。由於調節輪廓18抵靠滑塊36的滾動體17，因此滑塊36朝著滑塊36在鎖定狀態下所處的起始位置的方向移回。結果，彈出蓄力器4隨後被再度加載。The ejection operation is terminated by the pop-up accumulator 4 being completely unloaded. The position of the ejection device 1 at this time is illustrated in Figures 7a to 7d. As shown in particular from FIG. 7c, the rolling body 17 is at this position at the minimum recess 60 surrounded by the adjusting contour 18. Usually, the user now wants to open the movable furniture part 2 further. To this end, the user applies a force 61 on the movable furniture part 2. If the movable furniture part 2 is a folding sliding door, the folding sliding door is moved toward a position where the folding sliding door is folded together by applying a force. Thereby, the ejection element 3 and the adjustment contour 18 connected to the ejection element 3 are further pivoted about the rotation axis 47. Since the adjusting contour 18 abuts the rolling body 17 of the slider 36, the slider 36 moves back toward the starting position of the slider 36 in the locked state. As a result, the pop-up accumulator 4 is subsequently reloaded.

在加載運動期間，歸位裝置起作用。這意味著儲存在蓄力器13中的力被再次釋放，且開關元件7克服阻尼器14的作用而返回原始啟用位置。在可移動的家具部件2從關閉位置彈出到開啟位置期間被啟動的推穿保護因此在彈出裝置1的加載運動的過程中被再次停用。During the loading movement, the homing device works. This means that the force stored in the accumulator 13 is released again and the switching element 7 returns to the original enabled position against the effect of the damper 14. The push-through protection activated during the ejection of the movable furniture part 2 from the closed position to the open position is therefore deactivated again during the loading movement of the ejection device 1.

第8a和8b圖圖示了彈出裝置1和可移動的家具部件2的折疊狀態。從該位置開始，家具部件2現在可移動到家具主體15中的空室26中。彈出裝置1在該位置呈現準鎖定狀態。此狀態是由於彈出裝置1必須盡可能節省空間地被收起來。這意味著解鎖裝置10實際上處於鎖定裝置5將被解鎖的位置。這是由於解鎖裝置10被「夾」在開關元件7和門扇20之間的緣故。現在再次展開折疊滑門2，則鎖定裝置5立即再次鎖定。滑塊36的移動被調節輪廓18阻擋。Figures 8a and 8b illustrate the folded state of the ejection device 1 and the movable furniture part 2. From this position, the furniture part 2 can now be moved into the empty chamber 26 in the furniture body 15. The ejection device 1 assumes a quasi-locked state at this position. This state is due to the fact that the ejection device 1 must be stowed as space-saving as possible. This means that the unlocking device 10 is actually in a position where the locking device 5 will be unlocked. This is because the unlocking device 10 is "sandwiched" between the switching element 7 and the door leaf 20. Now when the folding sliding door 2 is unfolded again, the locking device 5 is immediately locked again. The movement of the slider 36 is blocked by the adjustment contour 18.

第9圖示出了處於從根據第8b圖的折疊位置開始轉換到關閉位置期間之中間位置的彈出裝置1。可以看出，鎖定裝置5被鎖定。力62被施加在彈出裝置1和與該彈出裝置1連接的門扇19和20上。根據本發明的較佳實施方式，該力62由驅動裝置30提供，該驅動裝置30被建構為將可移動的家具部件2自動轉移到關閉位置。驅動裝置30可以是例如將門扇19和20彼此連接的中央鉸鏈。但亦可替代地或附加地設置單獨的驅動裝置。Fig. 9 shows the ejection device 1 in an intermediate position during the transition from the folded position according to Fig. 8b to the closed position. It can be seen that the locking device 5 is locked. The force 62 is applied to the ejection device 1 and the door leaves 19 and 20 connected to the ejection device 1. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the force 62 is provided by a drive device 30 which is configured to automatically transfer the movable furniture part 2 to the closed position. The driving device 30 may be, for example, a central hinge that connects the door leaves 19 and 20 to each other. However, a separate drive can alternatively or additionally be provided.

此外，還可以設置驅動裝置49，該驅動裝置49將套裝門（Türpaket）從空室26轉移到空室26外部的位置。驅動裝置30亦可被分成兩部分，其中第一部分引起套裝門從折疊位置到中間位置的折曲，且第二部分引起從中間位置到最終關閉位置的轉移。由於驅動裝置30提供的力可被精確地調節，所以可移動的家具部件2將總是以相同的速度移動到關閉位置。在這種情況下不需要推穿保護，因為力的大小可被設定成使得可移動的家具部件從關閉位置出發後不再移動到過壓位置。In addition, a driving device 49 may be provided, which moves the Türpaket from the empty room 26 to a position outside the empty room 26. The driving device 30 can also be divided into two parts, where the first part causes the set door to bend from the folded position to the intermediate position, and the second part causes the transfer from the intermediate position to the final closed position. Since the force provided by the drive device 30 can be precisely adjusted, the movable furniture part 2 will always move to the closed position at the same speed. In this case, no push-through protection is required, because the magnitude of the force can be set so that the movable furniture part no longer moves to the overpressure position after starting from the closed position.

然而，也可能發生意外地觸發彈出裝置1，或者緊接在解鎖之後或者在彈出時使用者改變意圖並想立即再度將可移動的家具部件2轉移到關閉位置的情況。這種情況也被稱為「緊急關閉」。此情況在第10a至10c、11和12b圖中圖示。使用者因此手動地在彈出裝置1上施加力63。因此，立即對彈出蓄力器4再度加載，其中滾動元件17以相反的方向在調節輪廓18上向後移動，且鎖定裝置5朝鎖定位置的方向移動。藉由歸位設備的限時裝置，在這種情況下，推穿保護仍然有效。這意味著開關元件7處於停用位置。解鎖裝置10因此建構為與開關元件7無接觸。如果使用者施加之力63過大，則可移動的家具部件2經由關閉位置進一步移動到過壓位置（參見第11圖）。然而，因為解鎖裝置10不能支撐在開關元件7上，所以鎖定裝置5保持鎖定。這意味著：鎖定裝置5不可被解鎖。在一段時間之後，開關元件7才再度移回到啟用位置。然而，使用者通常不再對彈出裝置1施加力。彈出裝置1保持鎖定。However, it may happen that the ejection device 1 is accidentally triggered, or the user changes his intention immediately after unlocking or at the time of ejection and wants to immediately move the movable furniture part 2 to the closed position again. This situation is also called "emergency shutdown". This situation is illustrated in Figures 10a to 10c, 11 and 12b. The user therefore applies a force 63 on the ejection device 1 manually. Therefore, the pop-up accumulator 4 is immediately reloaded, wherein the rolling element 17 moves backwards on the adjustment contour 18 in the opposite direction, and the locking device 5 moves in the direction of the locked position. With the time-limiting device of the homing device, push-through protection is still effective in this case. This means that the switching element 7 is in the deactivated position. The unlocking device 10 is thus constructed without contact with the switching element 7. If the force 63 applied by the user is excessive, the movable furniture part 2 is further moved to the overpressure position via the closed position (see FIG. 11). However, because the unlocking device 10 cannot be supported on the switching element 7, the locking device 5 remains locked. This means that the locking device 5 cannot be unlocked. After a period of time, the switching element 7 is moved back to the enabled position again. However, the user usually no longer exerts a force on the ejection device 1. The ejection device 1 remains locked.

第13a至13c圖圖示處於鎖定關閉位置（第13a圖），處於過壓位置（第13b圖）和緊接在解鎖後的位置（圖13c）的彈出裝置101的第二較佳實施例。Figures 13a to 13c illustrate a second preferred embodiment of the ejection device 101 in a locked closed position (Figure 13a), in an overpressure position (Figure 13b) and immediately after unlocking (Figure 13c).

本實施例的本質區別在於：在鎖定裝置5解鎖過程中，解鎖裝置110與第一門扇19和第二門扇20以及兩個配件40和24連接，使得解鎖裝置110可得知兩個門扇19和20之間在鎖定裝置5解鎖時相對的角度變化。這例如可為繩55，該繩55在關閉位置上在解鎖裝置110的末端69和配件24上的連接點56之間張緊。如果現在彈出裝置101從關閉位置移動到過壓位置，則解鎖裝置110朝鎖定裝置5的方向移動。由於解鎖裝置110同時支撐在結合第一實施例詳細描述的開關元件7上，所以導致鎖定裝置5解鎖。因此不再需要接觸家具主體15以產生解鎖。這具有很大的優點，即彈出裝置101可配置在可移動的家具部件2的任意部位。The essential difference of this embodiment is that during the unlocking process of the locking device 5, the unlocking device 110 is connected to the first door leaf 19 and the second door leaf 20 and the two accessories 40 and 24, so that the unlocking device 110 can learn that the two door leaf 19 and The relative angle between 20 changes when the locking device 5 is unlocked. This can be, for example, a rope 55 which is tensioned in the closed position between the end 69 of the unlocking device 110 and the connection point 56 on the fitting 24. If the ejection device 101 is now moved from the closed position to the overpressure position, the unlocking device 110 is moved in the direction of the locking device 5. Since the unlocking device 110 is simultaneously supported on the switching element 7 described in detail in connection with the first embodiment, the locking device 5 is unlocked. It is therefore no longer necessary to contact the furniture body 15 to produce unlocking. This has the great advantage that the ejection device 101 can be arranged at any position of the movable furniture part 2.

第14a和14b圖圖示廚房的上方櫥櫃形式的家具27，該上方櫥櫃可藉由折疊活門22朝外關閉。折疊活門22由兩個部分活門65和66形成，該等部分活門65和66藉由中央鉸鏈30互相鉸接連接。此外，部分活門66與家具27的家具主體64鉸接連接。部分活門65藉由同樣配置在家具主體64上並且包括蓄力器的致動單元（Stelleinheit）50移動。為了將折疊活門22從共面關閉位置彈出到折疊的開啟位置，可以在部分活門65和66之間配置彈出裝置1。或者，當然亦可使用彈出裝置101或201（參見隨後的圖式）。Figures 14a and 14b illustrate furniture 27 in the form of an upper cabinet in the kitchen, which can be closed outwards by a folding shutter 22. The folding shutter 22 is formed by two partial shutters 65 and 66 which are hingedly connected to each other by a central hinge 30. In addition, part of the shutters 66 are hingedly connected to the furniture body 64 of the furniture 27. The partial shutter 65 is moved by an actuating unit 50 which is also arranged on the furniture main body 64 and includes a power accumulator. In order to eject the folding shutter 22 from the coplanar closed position to the folded open position, an ejection device 1 may be arranged between the partial shutters 65 and 66. Alternatively, of course, the ejection device 101 or 201 can also be used (see the subsequent drawings).

根據本發明的彈出裝置還可用於其他家具，例如抽屜。The ejection device according to the invention can also be used for other furniture, such as drawers.

第15a至28f圖圖示彈出裝置201的第三較佳實施例。此彈出裝置201在基本原理上像彈出裝置1那樣運作。然而，存在多個區別，尤其是有關於開關元件207和與開關元件207連接的部件。Figures 15a to 28f illustrate a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device 201. This ejection device 201 operates basically like the ejection device 1. However, there are a number of differences, particularly regarding the switching element 207 and the components connected to the switching element 207.

彈出裝置201配置在折疊滑門2的門扇19和20之間。在此情況下，彈出裝置201一方面藉由配件240連接到門扇19，另一方面藉由配件224連接到門扇20。門扇19和20上的相反配置是可能的。The ejection device 201 is arranged between the door leaves 19 and 20 of the folding sliding door 2. In this case, the ejection device 201 is connected to the door leaf 19 by the accessory 240 on the one hand, and connected to the door leaf 20 by the accessory 224 on the other hand. The opposite arrangement on the door leaves 19 and 20 is possible.

在第15a圖中圖示折疊滑門2的關閉位置。在該位置中，彈出裝置201藉由解鎖裝置210接觸家具主體15的端面29（參見第1a至1d圖）。如特別是第15d圖所示的，解鎖裝置210包括接觸桿283，該接觸桿283藉由兩個可樞轉地安裝的固定桿284和279與彈出裝置201連接。固定桿284和279彼此呈銳角。固定桿284和279可圍繞樞轉點285和278在彈出裝置201上樞轉。接觸桿283藉由樞轉點282和281與固定桿284和279連接。樞轉點281和282的距離小於樞轉點278和285的距離。在固定桿284和279之間，彈簧280被張緊。此彈簧280確保固定桿284和279彼此之間的距離儘可能小，藉此接觸桿283從彈出裝置201被推離，並且接觸桿283在關閉位置上觸及家具主體15的端面29。接觸桿283與家具主體15之端面29的接觸點以符號251表示。其上配置有接觸點251的接觸桿283的末端與其上設置有樞轉點282和281的接觸桿283的末端相對。The closed position of the folding sliding door 2 is illustrated in FIG. 15a. In this position, the ejection device 201 contacts the end face 29 of the furniture body 15 by the unlocking device 210 (see FIGS. 1 a to 1 d). As shown particularly in FIG. 15d, the unlocking device 210 includes a contact lever 283 which is connected to the ejection device 201 by two pivotably mounted fixing levers 284 and 279. The fixing rods 284 and 279 are at an acute angle to each other. The fixing rods 284 and 279 can be pivoted on the ejection device 201 about the pivot points 285 and 278. The contact lever 283 is connected to the fixed levers 284 and 279 by pivot points 282 and 281. The distance between the pivot points 281 and 282 is smaller than the distance between the pivot points 278 and 285. Between the fixing rods 284 and 279, a spring 280 is tensioned. This spring 280 ensures that the distance between the fixing levers 284 and 279 is as small as possible, whereby the contact lever 283 is pushed away from the ejection device 201 and the contact lever 283 touches the end face 29 of the furniture body 15 in the closed position. A contact point between the contact lever 283 and the end surface 29 of the furniture body 15 is indicated by a symbol 251. The end of the contact lever 283 on which the contact point 251 is arranged is opposite the end of the contact lever 283 on which the pivot points 282 and 281 are provided.

解鎖裝置210包含另一桿211，該另一桿211一方面藉由樞轉點286與固定桿284連接，並且另一方面包含自由的桿末端。此自由的桿末端建構為鉤形的並包含U形接觸位置212。The unlocking device 210 includes another lever 211, which is connected to the fixed lever 284 by a pivot point 286 on the one hand, and includes a free lever end on the other. This free rod end is constructed as a hook and includes a U-shaped contact point 212.

彈出裝置201還包括開關元件207，該開關元件207圍繞開關軸（Schaltachse）276可旋轉地安裝。開關元件207建構為旋轉對稱。開關元件207同樣包括鉤形鎖定突起277，該鉤形鎖定突起277可與解鎖裝置110的桿211共同作用。此情況在第15d圖中圖示：桿211藉由接觸位置212接觸開關元件207。這是開關元件207的啟用位置。桿211作為用於將解鎖裝置210耦接到開關元件207的耦接裝置。The ejection device 201 further includes a switching element 207 that is rotatably mounted about a switching shaft 276. The switching element 207 is configured to be rotationally symmetric. The switching element 207 also includes a hook-shaped locking protrusion 277 that can interact with the lever 211 of the unlocking device 110. This situation is illustrated in Fig. 15d: the lever 211 contacts the switching element 207 through the contact position 212. This is the enabled position of the switching element 207. The lever 211 functions as a coupling device for coupling the unlocking device 210 to the switching element 207.

解鎖裝置205在彈出裝置201的此實施方式中建構為可樞轉地安裝的桿216，該桿216圍繞轉軸257可樞轉地安裝在彈出裝置201上。鎖定裝置205包括鎖定突起244。該鎖定突起244可嚙合在相應的鎖定突起287中，如第15e圖所圖示。鎖定突起287建構在部件208上，該部件208圍繞轉軸242可旋轉地安裝在彈出裝置201上。滾動體217也圍繞轉軸241安裝在部件208上。因此該滾動體217可圍繞旋轉點242在圓形路徑上移動。The unlocking device 205 in this embodiment of the ejection device 201 is configured as a pivotably mounted lever 216 which is pivotably mounted on the ejection device 201 about a rotation axis 257. The locking device 205 includes a locking protrusion 244. This locking protrusion 244 can be engaged in a corresponding locking protrusion 287, as illustrated in Fig. 15e. The locking protrusion 287 is constructed on a part 208 which is rotatably mounted on the ejection device 201 about a rotation shaft 242. The rolling body 217 is also mounted on the member 208 around the rotation shaft 241. Therefore, the rolling body 217 can move on a circular path around the rotation point 242.

滾動體217藉由滑塊236被彈出蓄力器204加載。此外，滾動體217接觸調節輪廓218，這在第15f圖中可以特別清楚地看到。調節輪廓218包含最凹陷處260和兩個相鄰的最突起處（Maximum）289和288。調節輪廓218圍繞轉軸247可旋轉地安裝在彈出裝置201上。The rolling body 217 is loaded by the pop-up accumulator 204 through the slider 236. In addition, the rolling body 217 contacts the adjusting contour 218, which can be seen particularly clearly in FIG. 15f. The adjustment profile 218 includes the most recessed portion 260 and two adjacent maximums 289 and 288. The adjustment profile 218 is rotatably mounted on the ejection device 201 about a rotation axis 247.

彈出元件203以叉形桿的形式與調節輪廓218抗扭轉地（drehfest）連接。若調節輪廓218圍繞轉軸247移動，則彈出元件203亦強制隨之移動，反之亦然。The ejection element 203 is in the form of a fork-shaped rod connected to the adjustment contour 218 in a drehfest manner. If the adjustment contour 218 moves around the rotation axis 247, the ejection element 203 is also forced to move with it, and vice versa.

調節輪廓218和滾動體217一起形成傳動裝置，該傳動裝置配置在彈出蓄力器204和彈出元件203之間。The adjusting contour 218 and the rolling body 217 together form a transmission, which is arranged between the ejection accumulator 204 and the ejection element 203.

鎖定裝置205藉由特別如第15c圖所圖示的機構與開關元件207連接。控制輪廓215抗扭轉地配置在開關元件207的開關軸276上。控制輪廓215也是旋轉對稱的。按鍵214可以支撐在控制輪廓215上，該按鍵214藉由兩個樞轉桿271和274與彈出裝置201連接。樞轉桿271一方面圍繞轉軸272可旋轉地安裝在彈出裝置201上。另一方面，樞轉桿271藉由旋轉點270與按鍵214連接。相應地，樞轉桿274一方面圍繞轉軸273可旋轉地安裝在彈出裝置201上。另一方面，樞轉桿274藉由旋轉點275與按鍵214連接。藉由配置在彈出裝置201和按鍵214之間的彈簧213，按鍵214在控制輪廓215的方向上被按壓。此外，按鍵214與鎖定裝置205聯動。The locking device 205 is connected to the switching element 207 by a mechanism particularly illustrated in FIG. 15c. The control contour 215 is arranged on the switching shaft 276 of the switching element 207 in a rotationally fixed manner. The control contour 215 is also rotationally symmetric. The button 214 can be supported on the control contour 215, and the button 214 is connected to the ejection device 201 by two pivot levers 271 and 274. The pivot lever 271 is rotatably mounted on the ejection device 201 around the rotation shaft 272. On the other hand, the pivot lever 271 is connected to the button 214 through a rotation point 270. Accordingly, the pivot lever 274 is rotatably mounted on the ejection device 201 around the rotation shaft 273 on the one hand. On the other hand, the pivot lever 274 is connected to the button 214 through a rotation point 275. With the spring 213 disposed between the pop-up device 201 and the button 214, the button 214 is pressed in the direction of the control contour 215. In addition, the button 214 is linked with the lock device 205.

若使用者現在在關閉方向6上在折疊滑門2上施加力，使得折疊滑門2從關閉位置移動到在關閉方向6上設置在關閉位置後方的過壓位置，則解鎖裝置210的接觸桿283在彈出裝置201的方向上移動（參見第16a至16f圖，特別是第16d圖）。藉此，耦接桿211隨後沿相反的方向被拉動，亦即在家具主體15的端面29的方向上。藉由桿211嚙合在開關元件207中，使得開關元件207圍繞轉軸276旋轉。If the user now exerts a force on the folding sliding door 2 in the closing direction 6 so that the folding sliding door 2 moves from the closed position to an overpressure position provided behind the closed position in the closing direction 6, the contact lever of the device 210 is unlocked 283 moves in the direction of the ejection device 201 (see Figs. 16a to 16f, especially Fig. 16d). Thereby, the coupling rod 211 is then pulled in the opposite direction, that is, in the direction of the end surface 29 of the furniture body 15. The lever 211 is engaged with the switching element 207, so that the switching element 207 is rotated around the rotation shaft 276.

由於開關元件207和控制輪廓215配置在共同的轉軸276上，開關元件207的此旋轉運動同時引起控制輪廓215的旋轉（參見第16c圖）。在第15c圖所示的起始位置中，按鍵214的尖端位於第一止動槽（Rastmulde）291中。若控制輪廓215現在旋轉，則控制輪廓215將按鍵214從止動槽291中沿著側面248推離。藉此，按鍵214被移離控制輪廓215。Since the switching element 207 and the control contour 215 are arranged on a common rotating shaft 276, this rotational movement of the switching element 207 simultaneously causes the rotation of the control contour 215 (see FIG. 16c). In the starting position shown in FIG. 15c, the tip of the button 214 is located in the first stop groove (291). If the control contour 215 is now rotated, the control contour 215 pushes the button 214 away from the stop groove 291 along the side 248. Thereby, the key 214 is moved away from the control contour 215.

隨後，按鍵214的移動導致鎖定裝置205的桿216圍繞轉軸257樞轉，使得桿216移離耦接部件208並且解除鎖定。Subsequently, the movement of the key 214 causes the lever 216 of the locking device 205 to pivot about the rotation shaft 257, so that the lever 216 is moved away from the coupling member 208 and unlocked.

第17a至17f圖示出了最大過壓位置。鎖定裝置205的桿216已經完全釋放部件208。同時，與控制輪廓215接觸的按鍵214的尖端已經經由側面248移動到第二止動槽290中。按鍵214在此止動槽290中保持穩定。藉此，鎖定裝置205的桿216也被穩定地保持在解鎖位置。Figures 17a to 17f show the maximum overpressure position. The lever 216 of the locking device 205 has completely released the part 208. At the same time, the tip of the key 214 that is in contact with the control contour 215 has moved into the second stop groove 290 via the side 248. The button 214 remains stable in this stop groove 290. Thereby, the lever 216 of the locking device 205 is also stably held in the unlocked position.

如果使用者現在鬆開折疊滑門2，則部件208可在儲存於彈出蓄力器204中的力的作用下圍繞轉軸242樞轉（參見第18a至18f圖）。解鎖裝置210的接觸桿283和與該接觸桿283耦接的耦接桿211在彈簧280的作用下再度移動回到其原始位置。對比第15d圖和第18d圖可看出，開關元件207現在處於耦接桿211不嚙合在開關元件207中的位置。換句話說，耦接裝置211建構為在接觸位置212處不與開關元件207接觸。開關元件207處於鎖定裝置205不可被解鎖的停用位置。If the user now releases the folding sliding door 2, the component 208 can pivot about the rotation shaft 242 under the force stored in the ejection accumulator 204 (see FIGS. 18 a to 18 f). The contact lever 283 of the unlocking device 210 and the coupling lever 211 coupled to the contact lever 283 are moved back to their original positions again by the spring 280. Comparing FIG. 15d and FIG. 18d, it can be seen that the switching element 207 is now in a position where the coupling rod 211 is not engaged in the switching element 207. In other words, the coupling device 211 is configured not to contact the switching element 207 at the contact position 212. The switching element 207 is in a deactivated position in which the locking device 205 cannot be unlocked.

從第19a至19f、20a至20f和21a至21f圖的進程中可以看出，藉由儲存在彈出蓄力器204中的釋放力，使滾動體217沿著調節輪廓218朝最凹陷處260的方向移動。藉此，調節輪廓218圍繞轉軸247樞轉。該樞轉運動在彈出元件203上繼續，該彈出元件203隨後使門扇20相對於門扇19樞轉。藉此，可移動的家具部件2從關閉位置轉移到開啟位置。It can be seen from the progress of the figures 19a to 19f, 20a to 20f and 21a to 21f that the rolling body 217 follows the adjustment contour 218 toward the most recessed portion 260 by the release force stored in the pop-up accumulator 204 Move in the direction. Thereby, the adjustment contour 218 is pivoted about the rotation shaft 247. This pivoting movement continues on the ejection element 203, which then pivots the door leaf 20 relative to the door leaf 19. Thereby, the movable furniture part 2 is transferred from the closed position to the open position.

參見第19e、20e與21e圖，部件208在圍繞轉軸242的旋轉運動期間藉由突起292與另一旋轉件209接觸，該旋轉件209亦配置在轉軸276上。旋轉件209亦建構為旋轉對稱，並包含三個翼部258，該等翼部258可與部件208的突起292接觸。具有翼部258的旋轉件209作為可由部件208帶動的止動輪廓。因此，部件208也可以被理解為帶動件。旋轉件209的旋轉運動延續成為開關元件207和控制輪廓215的旋轉運動。總的來看，帶動件208和止動輪廓209因此形成耦接裝置，開關元件207藉由該耦接裝置與彈出元件203耦接。Referring to FIGS. 19e, 20e, and 21e, the component 208 is in contact with another rotating member 209 by a protrusion 292 during a rotating movement around the rotating shaft 242, and the rotating member 209 is also disposed on the rotating shaft 276. The rotating member 209 is also configured to be rotationally symmetric and includes three wings 258 that can contact the protrusions 292 of the member 208. The rotating member 209 having the wings 258 serves as a stop contour that can be driven by the member 208. Therefore, the component 208 can also be understood as a driver. The rotational movement of the rotating member 209 continues as the rotational movement of the switching element 207 and the control contour 215. Generally speaking, the driving member 208 and the stop contour 209 thus form a coupling device, and the switching element 207 is coupled to the ejection element 203 through the coupling device.

藉由控制輪廓215的旋轉運動，按鍵214再次移出止動槽290。雖然開關元件207已經藉由旋轉件209的旋轉而進一步移動，但是到目前為止開關元件207尚未再度處於啟用位置。而是，開關元件207處於進一步的停用位置。By controlling the rotational movement of the contour 215, the button 214 moves out of the stop groove 290 again. Although the switching element 207 has been further moved by the rotation of the rotating member 209, the switching element 207 has not been in the enabled position again so far. Instead, the switching element 207 is in a further deactivated position.

第21a至21f圖圖示彈出裝置201的位置，在該位置上彈出蓄力器204完全解載。滾動體217位於調節輪廓218的最凹陷處260內。Figures 21a to 21f illustrate the position of the ejection device 201, at which the ejection of the accumulator 204 is completely unloaded. The rolling body 217 is located in the most recessed portion 260 of the adjusting contour 218.

從此位置起，用戶現在通常施加力61，以將折疊滑門2進一步折疊在一起。第22a至22f、23a至23f、24a至24f和25a至25f圖圖示折疊滑門2在此折疊運動中的多個中間位置。From this position, the user now typically applies a force 61 to further fold the folding sliding door 2 together. The figures 22a to 22f, 23a to 23f, 24a to 24f and 25a to 25f illustrate the multiple intermediate positions of the folding sliding door 2 in this folding movement.

在此，現在由使用者主動地使調節輪廓218圍繞轉軸247移動。藉此，滾動體217再度被推出最凹陷處260，且朝原始位置的方向移回。藉此，彈出蓄力器204被重新加載。Here, the adjustment contour 218 is now actively moved by the user around the rotation axis 247. Thereby, the rolling body 217 is pushed out of the most recessed portion 260 again, and moves back to the original position. Thereby, the pop-up accumulator 204 is reloaded.

同時，部件208圍繞轉軸242返還樞轉。由於按鍵214不再位於止動槽290中，所以彈簧213能再次將按鍵214並因此將鎖定裝置205的桿216朝起始位置的方向移動。按鍵214也同時繼續轉動控制輪廓215並因此繼續轉動開關元件207，直到按鍵214的尖端再次配置在控制輪廓215的原始止動槽291中，並且開關元件207處於啟用位置（參見第25c和25d圖）。現在，鎖定裝置205可以再次解鎖。At the same time, the component 208 is returned to pivot about the rotation axis 242. Since the button 214 is no longer located in the stop groove 290, the spring 213 can move the button 214 and thus the lever 216 of the locking device 205 toward the starting position again. The button 214 also continues to rotate the control contour 215 and therefore the switch element 207, until the tip of the button 214 is again arranged in the original stop groove 291 of the control contour 215 and the switch element 207 is in the enabled position (see Figures 25c and 25d) ). The locking device 205 can now be unlocked again.

通常，折疊滑門2從第25a至25f圖所示的位置開始進一步折疊在一起，且可能被收放在家具主體15的空室26中（參見第1a至1d圖）。Generally, the folding sliding door 2 is further folded together from the positions shown in FIGS. 25a to 25f and may be stored in the empty room 26 of the furniture main body 15 (see FIGS. 1a to 1d).

隨後，折疊滑門2再次轉移到原始的關閉位置。此時，鎖定裝置205的部件的位置沒有任何變化。Subsequently, the folding sliding door 2 is again transferred to the original closed position. At this time, there is no change in the position of the components of the locking device 205.

第26a至26f、27a至27f以及28a至28f圖圖示不同的運動場景。亦即，用戶在可移動的家具部件2彈出期間或緊接其後決定再主動地將家具部件2移回原始的關閉位置（「緊急關閉」）。為此，使用者在關閉位置的方向上在家具部件2上施加力63。結果，滾動體217在調節輪廓218上被再度推回到原始位置，且沿著調節輪廓218的滾動體217已經移動直至回返的那部分。彈出力蓄力器204再次被直接加載。Figures 26a to 26f, 27a to 27f, and 28a to 28f illustrate different sports scenes. That is, the user decides to actively move the furniture part 2 back to the original closed position ("emergency shutdown") during or immediately after the movable furniture part 2 is ejected. To this end, the user applies a force 63 on the furniture part 2 in the direction of the closed position. As a result, the rolling body 217 is pushed back to the original position on the adjustment contour 218 again, and the rolling body 217 along the adjustment contour 218 has moved to the part returned. The ejection force accumulator 204 is again directly loaded.

部件208再次圍繞轉軸242返回樞轉。按鍵214在彈簧213的作用下，繼續旋轉控制輪廓215以及因此繼續旋轉開關元件207。在到達關閉位置（參見第27a至27f圖）時，開關元件207仍然處於耦接桿211尚未嚙合在開關元件207中的停用位置。The component 208 returns to pivot about the rotation shaft 242 again. The button 214 continues to rotate the control contour 215 and therefore the switching element 207 under the action of the spring 213. When the closed position is reached (see FIGS. 27 a to 27 f), the switching element 207 is still in a deactivated position where the coupling lever 211 has not yet engaged in the switching element 207.

在過壓位置方向上的進一步運動中，開關元件207雖然還進一步旋轉，從而使該開關元件207處於啟用位置。然而，同時解鎖裝置210的耦接桿211被沿相反的方向按壓，使得耦接桿211最初不能嚙合在開關元件207中。因此，在緊急關閉期間，藉由家具部件2從關閉位置移動到過壓位置，鎖定裝置205不會立即解鎖。只有當使用者鬆開家具部件2時，解鎖裝置210才再度移回原始位置（參見第15d圖），並且耦接桿211可嚙合在開關元件207中。In a further movement in the direction of the overvoltage position, the switching element 207 is further rotated, so that the switching element 207 is in the enabled position. However, at the same time, the coupling lever 211 of the unlocking device 210 is pressed in the opposite direction, so that the coupling lever 211 cannot initially be engaged in the switching element 207. Therefore, during the emergency shutdown, by moving the furniture part 2 from the closed position to the overpressure position, the locking device 205 is not unlocked immediately. Only when the user releases the furniture part 2, the unlocking device 210 is moved back to the original position again (see FIG. 15 d), and the coupling lever 211 can be engaged in the switching element 207.

從第29a和29b圖可以看出，彈出裝置201的一些部件可以實施為兩部分以增加穩定性。該等部件例如為調節輪廓218、部件208，鎖定裝置205的桿216、按鍵214，固定桿279和284以及控制輪廓215。As can be seen from Figures 29a and 29b, some components of the pop-up device 201 may be implemented in two parts to increase stability. Such components are, for example, the adjusting contour 218, the component 208, the lever 216 of the locking device 205, the button 214, the fixing levers 279 and 284, and the control contour 215.

此外，可以看出，彈出元件203在第一末端處與調節輪廓218連接，且在第二末端223處與配件224連接，滾動體配置在該第二末端上。滾動體可滑動地安裝在凹槽254中。In addition, it can be seen that the pop-up element 203 is connected to the adjustment contour 218 at a first end, and is connected to the fitting 224 at a second end 223, and the rolling body is disposed on the second end. The rolling body is slidably installed in the groove 254.

最後，還要指出的是，在該實施例中，亦設置穩定裝置238以防止彈出蓄力器204的彎折。Finally, it should also be noted that, in this embodiment, a stabilizing device 238 is also provided to prevent the force accumulator 204 from being bent.

在第30a和30b圖中可清楚地看到，控制輪廓215、開關元件207和旋轉件209被抗扭轉地配置在共同的開關軸276上。這意味著該等部件之一者的旋轉會導致其他部件的旋轉。As can be clearly seen in the figures 30a and 30b, the control contour 215, the switching element 207 and the rotating part 209 are arranged on a common switching shaft 276 in a rotationally fixed manner. This means that rotation of one of these parts causes rotation of the other parts.

還可清楚地看到控制輪廓215的止動槽290和291以及側面248、開關元件207的鎖定突起277以及旋轉件209的翼部258。The stop grooves 290 and 291 and the side surfaces 248 of the control contour 215, the locking protrusion 277 of the switching element 207, and the wings 258 of the rotating member 209 can also be clearly seen.

1‧‧‧彈出裝置1‧‧‧ pop-up device

2‧‧‧可移動的家具部件2‧‧‧ movable furniture parts

3‧‧‧彈出元件3‧‧‧ pop-up element

4‧‧‧彈出蓄力器4‧‧‧ Pop-up accumulator

5‧‧‧鎖定裝置5‧‧‧ Locking Device

6‧‧‧關閉方向6‧‧‧ closing direction

7‧‧‧開關元件7‧‧‧ Switching element

8‧‧‧帶動件8‧‧‧Driver

9‧‧‧止動輪廓9‧‧‧ stop contour

10‧‧‧解鎖裝置10‧‧‧Unlocking device

11‧‧‧耦接裝置11‧‧‧Coupling device

12‧‧‧接觸位置12‧‧‧Contact position

13‧‧‧蓄力器13‧‧‧ Accumulator

14‧‧‧阻尼器14‧‧‧ Damper

15‧‧‧家具主體15‧‧‧Furniture body

16‧‧‧槓桿臂16‧‧‧ Lever arm

17‧‧‧滾動體17‧‧‧Rolling body

18‧‧‧調節輪廓18‧‧‧ adjust contour

19‧‧‧門扇19‧‧‧ Door leaf

20‧‧‧門扇20‧‧‧ Door leaf

21‧‧‧角度21‧‧‧ angle

22‧‧‧可移動的家具部件22‧‧‧ Movable furniture parts

23‧‧‧端部23‧‧‧ end

24‧‧‧配件24‧‧‧Accessories

25‧‧‧家具25‧‧‧Furniture

26‧‧‧空室26‧‧‧Empty room

27‧‧‧家具27‧‧‧Furniture

28‧‧‧廚房28‧‧‧ Kitchen

29‧‧‧端面29‧‧‧face

30‧‧‧驅動裝置30‧‧‧Drive

31‧‧‧滑動件31‧‧‧ Slider

32‧‧‧軌道32‧‧‧ track

33‧‧‧高度33‧‧‧ height

34‧‧‧寬度34‧‧‧Width

35‧‧‧關節軸35‧‧‧ joint axis

36‧‧‧滑塊36‧‧‧ Slider

37‧‧‧基座37‧‧‧ base

38‧‧‧穩定裝置38‧‧‧ stabilizer

39‧‧‧部件39‧‧‧ parts

40‧‧‧配件40‧‧‧Accessories

41‧‧‧軸41‧‧‧axis

42‧‧‧部件42‧‧‧ parts

43‧‧‧銷43‧‧‧pin

44‧‧‧鎖定突起44‧‧‧ locking protrusion

45‧‧‧突起45‧‧‧ protrusion

46‧‧‧凹部46‧‧‧ Recess

47‧‧‧轉軸47‧‧‧ shaft

48‧‧‧轉軸48‧‧‧ shaft

49‧‧‧驅動裝置49‧‧‧Drive

50‧‧‧致動單元50‧‧‧actuation unit

51‧‧‧接觸位置51‧‧‧Contact position

52‧‧‧滾動體52‧‧‧Rolling body

53‧‧‧凹槽53‧‧‧Groove

54‧‧‧凹槽54‧‧‧Groove

55‧‧‧繩55‧‧‧ rope

56‧‧‧連接點56‧‧‧ connection point

57‧‧‧轉軸57‧‧‧rotation shaft

58‧‧‧止動表面58‧‧‧ Stop surface

60‧‧‧最凹陷處60‧‧‧ the most depressed

61‧‧‧力61‧‧‧force

62‧‧‧力62‧‧‧force

63‧‧‧力63‧‧‧force

64‧‧‧家具主體64‧‧‧Furniture main body

65‧‧‧部分活門65‧‧‧Partial valve

66‧‧‧部分活門66‧‧‧Partial valve

67‧‧‧槓桿67‧‧‧ Leverage

68‧‧‧彈簧68‧‧‧spring

69‧‧‧末端69‧‧‧ end

101‧‧‧彈出裝置101‧‧‧ Pop-up device

110‧‧‧解鎖裝置110‧‧‧Unlocking device

201‧‧‧彈出裝置201‧‧‧ Pop-up device

203‧‧‧彈出元件203‧‧‧ Pop-up element

204‧‧‧彈出蓄力器204‧‧‧ Pop-up accumulator

205‧‧‧鎖定裝置205‧‧‧Locking device

207‧‧‧開關元件207‧‧‧Switching element

208‧‧‧部件208‧‧‧Parts

209‧‧‧旋轉件209‧‧‧Rotating parts

210‧‧‧解鎖裝置210‧‧‧Unlocking device

211‧‧‧耦接桿211‧‧‧ coupling rod

212‧‧‧接觸位置212‧‧‧Contact position

213‧‧‧彈簧213‧‧‧Spring

214‧‧‧按鍵214‧‧‧button

215‧‧‧控制輪廓215‧‧‧Control contour

216‧‧‧桿216‧‧‧par

217‧‧‧滾動體217‧‧‧Rolling body

218‧‧‧調節輪廓218‧‧‧ Adjust contour

223‧‧‧第二末端223‧‧‧ second end

224‧‧‧配件224‧‧‧Accessories

236‧‧‧滑塊236‧‧‧ slider

238‧‧‧穩定裝置238‧‧‧Stabilizing device

240‧‧‧配件240‧‧‧Accessories

241‧‧‧轉軸241‧‧‧Shaft

242‧‧‧轉軸242‧‧‧Shaft

244‧‧‧鎖定突起244‧‧‧Locking protrusion

247‧‧‧轉軸247‧‧‧Shaft

248‧‧‧側面248‧‧‧side

251‧‧‧接觸點251‧‧‧contact point

254‧‧‧凹槽254‧‧‧Groove

257‧‧‧轉軸257‧‧‧Shaft

258‧‧‧翼部258‧‧‧wing

260‧‧‧最凹陷處260‧‧‧ the most depressed place

270‧‧‧旋轉點270‧‧‧rotation point

271‧‧‧樞轉桿271‧‧‧Pivot lever

272‧‧‧轉軸272‧‧‧Shaft

273‧‧‧轉軸273‧‧‧Shaft

274‧‧‧樞轉桿274‧‧‧Pivot lever

275‧‧‧旋轉點275‧‧‧rotation point

276‧‧‧開關軸276‧‧‧Switch shaft

277‧‧‧鎖定突起277‧‧‧Locking protrusion

278‧‧‧樞轉點278‧‧‧ Pivot Point

279‧‧‧固定桿279‧‧‧Fixing rod

280‧‧‧彈簧280‧‧‧Spring

281‧‧‧樞轉點281‧‧‧Pivot point

282‧‧‧樞轉點282‧‧‧ Pivot Point

283‧‧‧接觸桿283‧‧‧contact lever

284‧‧‧固定桿284‧‧‧Fixing rod

285‧‧‧樞轉點285‧‧‧ Pivot Point

286‧‧‧樞轉點286‧‧‧ Pivot Point

287‧‧‧鎖定突起287‧‧‧Locking protrusion

288‧‧‧最突起處288‧‧‧ most prominent

289‧‧‧最突起處289‧‧‧ the most prominent place

290‧‧‧止動槽290‧‧‧stop groove

291‧‧‧止動槽291‧‧‧stop groove

292‧‧‧突起292‧‧‧ protrusion

下面將參考附圖中所圖示的實施例並參考圖式簡單說明來更詳細地解釋本發明的進一步的細節和優點。圖式中：第1a圖圖示具有兩個關閉的折疊滑門的家具的透視圖。 Hereinafter, further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and a brief description with reference to the drawings. In the drawing: Figure 1a illustrates a perspective view of furniture with two closed folding sliding doors.

第1b圖圖示第1a圖之家具，其中折疊滑門之一者藉由根據本發明的彈出裝置而被彈出。 Fig. 1b illustrates the furniture of Fig. 1a, in which one of the folding sliding doors is ejected by the ejection device according to the present invention.

第1c圖圖示第1a圖之家具，其中兩個折疊滑門各自處於折疊在一起的位置。 Figure 1c illustrates the furniture of Figure 1a, in which the two folding sliding doors are each folded together.

第1d圖圖示第1a圖之家具，其中兩個折疊滑門各自隱入配置在家具主體中的空室內。 Fig. 1d illustrates the furniture of Fig. 1a, in which two folding sliding doors are respectively hidden into an empty room arranged in the main body of the furniture.

第2a圖以透視圖圖示根據本發明的彈出裝置的第一較佳實施例。 Figure 2a illustrates a first preferred embodiment of a pop-up device according to the present invention in a perspective view.

第2b圖以側視圖圖示第2a圖之彈出裝置。 Figure 2b illustrates the ejection device of Figure 2a in a side view.

第2c圖以底視圖圖示第2a圖之彈出裝置，但沒有裝配板。 Figure 2c shows the ejection device of Figure 2a in a bottom view, but without the mounting plate.

第3圖以分解圖圖示第2a圖之彈出裝置。 Figure 3 illustrates the ejection device of Figure 2a in an exploded view.

第4a圖以上視圖圖示第2a圖之彈出裝置，其中彈出裝置被鎖定。 The upper view of Fig. 4a illustrates the ejection device of Fig. 2a, wherein the ejection device is locked.

第4b圖圖示根據第4a圖之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖。 Fig. 4b illustrates a cross-sectional view of the half of the ejection device including the locking device according to Fig. 4a, taken along section A-A.

第4c圖圖示根據第4a圖之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面B-B的截面圖。 Fig. 4c illustrates a cross-sectional view of the half of the ejection device including the locking device according to Fig. 4a, taken along section B-B.

第5a圖以側視圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例的彈出裝置，其中彈出裝置位於過壓位置上。 Figure 5a illustrates the ejection device according to the first preferred embodiment in a side view, wherein the ejection device is in an overpressure position.

第5b圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於過壓位置上。 Fig. 5b illustrates a cross-sectional view along the cut plane A-A of the half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, with the ejection device in the overpressure position.

第5c圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面B-B的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於過壓位置上。 Fig. 5c illustrates a cross-sectional view of the half of the ejection device including the locking device, taken along the cutting plane B-B, according to the first preferred embodiment, wherein the ejection device is in the overpressure position.

第6a圖以側視圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例的彈出裝置，其中彈出裝置位於緊接於解鎖之後的位置上。 Figure 6a illustrates the ejection device according to the first preferred embodiment in a side view, wherein the ejection device is located immediately after unlocking.

第6b圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於緊接於解鎖之後的位置上。 Fig. 6b illustrates a cross-sectional view along a cut plane A-A including a half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, where the ejection device is located immediately after unlocking.

第6c圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面B-B的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於緊接於解鎖之後的位置上。 Fig. 6c illustrates a cross-sectional view along a cutting plane B-B of the half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, in which the ejection device is located immediately after unlocking.

第7a圖以側視圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例的彈出裝置，其中彈出裝置位於藉由彈出裝置彈出之後的開啟位置上。 Figure 7a illustrates the ejection device according to the first preferred embodiment in a side view, wherein the ejection device is in an open position after being ejected by the ejection device.

第7b圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於藉由彈出裝置彈出之後的開啟位置上。Figure 7b illustrates a cross-sectional view along a cut plane A-A of a half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, in which the ejection device is in an open position after being ejected by the ejection device.

第7c圖圖示滾動體相對於調節輪廓的詳細視圖，其中彈出裝置位於藉由彈出裝置彈出之後的開啟位置上。Figure 7c illustrates a detailed view of the rolling body relative to the adjustment profile, with the ejection device in the open position after being ejected by the ejection device.

第7d圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面B-B的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於藉由彈出裝置彈出之後的開啟位置上。Fig. 7d illustrates a cross-sectional view along the cut plane B-B of the half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, wherein the ejection device is in the open position after being ejected by the ejection device.

第8a圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置圖示為位於以下位置上：彈出裝置的兩個半部折疊在一起。Fig. 8a illustrates a cross-sectional view of the ejection device along a cut plane A-A according to the first preferred embodiment, wherein the ejection device is illustrated in the following position: the two halves of the ejection device are folded together.

第8b圖圖示家具從上方的上視圖，該家具具有折疊在一起的折疊滑門。Figure 8b illustrates a top view of the furniture from above, the furniture having folding sliding doors that are folded together.

第9圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於轉移到關閉位置過程中的中間位置上。FIG. 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the ejection device according to the first preferred embodiment along the cutting plane A-A, in which the ejection device is in an intermediate position during the transfer to the closed position.

第10a圖以側視圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例的彈出裝置，其中彈出裝置位於以下位置上：在彈出之後立即實行的手動關閉時，彈出裝置在抵達關閉位置之前所處的位置。Fig. 10a illustrates the ejection device according to the first preferred embodiment in a side view, in which the ejection device is located at a position where the ejection device is located before reaching the closed position when the manual closing is performed immediately after the ejection.

第10b圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於以下位置上：在彈出之後立即實行的手動關閉時，彈出裝置在抵達關閉位置之前所處的位置。Fig. 10b illustrates a cross-sectional view along a cut plane AA including a half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, wherein the ejection device is located at the following position: when the manual closing is performed immediately after ejection, The position of the ejection device before reaching the closed position.

第10c圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面B-B的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於以下位置上：在彈出之後立即實行的手動關閉時，彈出裝置在抵達關閉位置之前所處的位置。Fig. 10c illustrates a cross-sectional view along the cut plane BB including the half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, wherein the ejection device is located at the following position: when the manual closing is performed immediately after the ejection, The position of the ejection device before reaching the closed position.

第11圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的沿著剖切面A-A的截面圖，其中彈出裝置位於過壓位置上，且在彈出之後立即實行的手動關閉時。FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional view along a cut plane AA including a half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, in which the ejection device is in an overpressure position and is manually closed immediately after ejection Time.

第12a圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的透視截面圖，其中彈出裝置被鎖定，且至少一開關元件位於啟用位置上。Figure 12a illustrates a perspective sectional view of a half of a pop-up device including a locking device according to a first preferred embodiment, wherein the pop-up device is locked and at least one switch element is in an activated position.

第12b圖圖示根據第一較佳實施例之彈出裝置的包含鎖定裝置之半部的透視截面圖，其中彈出裝置被鎖定，且至少一開關元件位於停用位置上。Fig. 12b illustrates a perspective sectional view of a half of the ejection device including the locking device according to the first preferred embodiment, wherein the ejection device is locked and at least one switch element is in a deactivated position.

第13a圖圖示彈出裝置之第二較佳實施例的側視圖，其中彈出裝置位於被鎖定的關閉位置上。Figure 13a illustrates a side view of a second preferred embodiment of the ejection device, with the ejection device in a locked closed position.

第13b圖圖示彈出裝置之第二較佳實施例的側視圖，其中彈出裝置位於過壓位置上。Figure 13b illustrates a side view of a second preferred embodiment of the ejection device, wherein the ejection device is in an overpressure position.

第13c圖圖示彈出裝置之第二較佳實施例的側視圖，其中彈出裝置位於緊接於解鎖之後的位置上。Figure 13c illustrates a side view of a second preferred embodiment of the ejection device, wherein the ejection device is located immediately after unlocking.

第14a圖圖示又一家具之剖面透視圖，該家具具有活門以及根據第一較佳實施例的彈出裝置。Figure 14a illustrates a sectional perspective view of yet another piece of furniture having a shutter and an ejection device according to a first preferred embodiment.

第14b圖圖示第14a圖的家具的又一透視圖。Figure 14b illustrates yet another perspective view of the furniture of Figure 14a.

第15a圖圖示在折疊滑門關閉的情況下，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例的側視圖。Figure 15a illustrates a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device with the folding sliding door closed.

第15b圖圖示根據第15a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 15b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Fig. 15a from above without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第15c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第15b圖）。Fig. 15c shows a partial side view along section C-C (see Fig. 15b).

第15d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第15b圖）。Fig. 15d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 15b).

第15e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第15b圖）。Fig. 15e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 15b).

第15f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第15b圖）。Figure 15f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 15b).

第16a圖圖示彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例的側視圖，其中折疊滑門移動至過壓位置。Figure 16a illustrates a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device, with the folding slide door moved to an overpressure position.

第16b圖圖示根據第16a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 16b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Fig. 16a from above without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第16c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第16b圖）。Fig. 16c shows a partial side view along the cutting plane C-C (see Fig. 16b).

第16d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第16b圖）。Fig. 16d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 16b).

第16e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第16b圖）。Fig. 16e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 16b).

第16f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第16b圖）。Fig. 16f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Fig. 16b).

第17a圖圖示彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例的側視圖，其中折疊滑門位於最大過壓位置。Figure 17a illustrates a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device, with the folding slide door in a maximum overpressure position.

第17b圖圖示根據第17a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 17b illustrates a top view from above of the pop-up device according to Figure 17a, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第17c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第17b圖）。Fig. 17c shows a partial side view along section C-C (see Fig. 17b).

第17d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第17b圖）。Fig. 17d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 17b).

第17e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第17b圖）。Fig. 17e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 17b).

第17f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第17b圖）。Fig. 17f shows a partial side view along the cutting plane F-F (see Fig. 17b).

第18a圖圖示緊接於鎖定裝置解鎖之後彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例的側視圖。Figure 18a illustrates a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device immediately after the locking device is unlocked.

第18b圖圖示根據第18a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 18b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Fig. 18a from above without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第18c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第18b圖）。Fig. 18c illustrates a partial side view along section C-C (see Fig. 18b).

第18d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第18b圖）。Fig. 18d shows a partial side view along the cut plane D-D (see Fig. 18b).

第18e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第18b圖）。Fig. 18e illustrates a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 18b).

第18f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第18b圖）。Fig. 18f shows a partial side view along the section plane F-F (see Fig. 18b).

第19a圖圖示折疊滑門彈出時彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第一中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 19a illustrates a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device in the first intermediate position when the folding sliding door is ejected.

第19b圖圖示根據第19a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 19b illustrates a top view from above of the pop-up device according to Figure 19a, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第19c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第19b圖）。Fig. 19c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Fig. 19b).

第19d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第19b圖）。Fig. 19d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 19b).

第19e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第19b圖）。Fig. 19e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 19b).

第19f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第19b圖）。Figure 19f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 19b).

第20a圖圖示折疊滑門彈出時彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第二中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 20a illustrates a side view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device in the second intermediate position when the folding sliding door is ejected.

第20b圖圖示根據第20a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 20b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Figure 20a from above, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第20c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第20b圖）。Figure 20c shows a partial side view along the section C-C (see Figure 20b).

第20d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第20b圖）。Figure 20d shows a partial side view along the cut plane D-D (see Figure 20b).

第20e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第20b圖）。Fig. 20e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 20b).

第20f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第20b圖）。Figure 20f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 20b).

第21a圖圖示折疊滑門彈出時彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第三中間位置上的側視圖，彈出蓄力器被解載。Figure 21a illustrates a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the ejection device in the third intermediate position when the folding sliding door is ejected, and the ejection accumulator is unloaded.

第21b圖圖示根據第21a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 21b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Fig. 21a from above without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第21c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第21b圖）。Figure 21c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 21b).

第21d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第21b圖）。Fig. 21d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 21b).

第21e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第21b圖）。Fig. 21e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 21b).

第21f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第21b圖）。Figure 21f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 21b).

第22a圖圖示在彈出過程之後，在手動將折疊滑門朝折疊滑門之門扇的平行位置之方向繼續移動時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第一中間位置上的側視圖。Fig. 22a illustrates a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the pop-up device in the first intermediate position when the folding slide door is manually moved toward the parallel position of the folding door leaf after the ejecting process.

第22b圖圖示根據第22a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 22b illustrates a top view from above of the pop-up device according to Figure 22a, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第22c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第22b圖）。Figure 22c illustrates a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 22b).

第22d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第22b圖）。Fig. 22d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 22b).

第22e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第22b圖）。Fig. 22e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 22b).

第22f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第22b圖）。Figure 22f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 22b).

第23a圖圖示在彈出過程之後，在手動將折疊滑門朝折疊滑門之門扇的平行位置之方向繼續移動時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第二中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 23a illustrates a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the ejection device in the second intermediate position when the folding slide door is manually moved further toward the parallel position of the door of the folding slide door after the ejection process.

第23b圖圖示根據第23a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 23b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Figure 23a from above, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第23c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第23b圖）。Figure 23c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 23b).

第23d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第23b圖）。Fig. 23d shows a partial side view along the cutting plane D-D (see Fig. 23b).

第23e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第23b圖）。Figure 23e shows a partial side view along the cut plane E-E (see Figure 23b).

第23f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第23b圖）。Figure 23f illustrates a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 23b).

第24a圖圖示在彈出過程之後，在手動將折疊滑門朝折疊滑門之門扇的平行位置之方向繼續移動時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第三中間位置上的側視圖。Fig. 24a illustrates a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the ejection device in a third intermediate position when the folding slide door is manually moved toward the parallel position of the door of the folding slide door after the ejection process.

第24b圖圖示根據第24a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 24b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Fig. 24a from above, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第24c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第24b圖）。Figure 24c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 24b).

第24d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第24b圖）。Fig. 24d shows a partial side view along section D-D (see Fig. 24b).

第24e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第24b圖）。Fig. 24e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 24b).

第24f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第24b圖）。Figure 24f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 24b).

第25a圖圖示在彈出過程之後，在手動將折疊滑門朝折疊滑門之門扇的平行位置之方向繼續移動時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第四中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 25a illustrates a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the pop-up device in the fourth intermediate position when the folding slide door is manually moved toward the parallel position of the door of the folding slide door after the ejection process.

第25b圖圖示根據第25a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 25b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Figure 25a from above, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第25c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第25b圖）。Figure 25c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 25b).

第25d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第25b圖）。Fig. 25d shows a partial side view along section D-D (see Fig. 25b).

第25e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第25b圖）。Figure 25e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Figure 25b).

第25f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第25b圖）。Figure 25f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 25b).

第26a圖圖示，在彈出時或緊接於彈出之後，朝折疊滑門的關閉/過壓位置的方向上將折疊滑門手動回返時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第一中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 26a shows that the third preferred embodiment of the ejection device is in the first middle when the folding slide door is manually returned in the direction of the closed / overpressure position of the folding slide door during or immediately after the ejection Side view in position.

第26b圖圖示根據第26a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 26b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Fig. 26a from above, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第26c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第26b圖）。Figure 26c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 26b).

第26d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第26b圖）。Fig. 26d shows a partial side view along section D-D (see Fig. 26b).

第26e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第26b圖）。Fig. 26e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 26b).

第26f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第26b圖）。Fig. 26f shows a partial side view along section F-F (see Fig. 26b).

第27a圖圖示，在彈出時或緊接於彈出之後，朝折疊滑門的關閉/過壓位置的方向上將折疊滑門手動回返時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第二中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 27a shows that the third preferred embodiment of the ejection device is in the second middle when the folding slide door is manually returned in the direction of the closed / overpressure position of the folding slide door during or immediately after the ejection. Side view in position.

第27b圖圖示根據第27a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Figure 27b illustrates a top view of the pop-up device according to Figure 27a from above, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第27c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第27b圖）。Figure 27c shows a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 27b).

第27d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第27b圖）。Figure 27d shows a partial side view along section D-D (see Figure 27b).

第27e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第27b圖）。Fig. 27e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 27b).

第27f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第27b圖）。Figure 27f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 27b).

第28a圖圖示，在彈出時或緊接於彈出之後，朝折疊滑門的關閉/過壓位置的方向上將折疊滑門手動回返時，彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例在第三中間位置上的側視圖。Figure 28a shows that the third preferred embodiment of the ejection device is in the third middle when the folding slide door is manually returned in the direction of the closed / overpressure position of the folding slide door during or immediately after the ejection. Side view in position.

第28b圖圖示根據第28a圖的彈出裝置從上方的上視圖，沒有折疊滑門以及家具主體的端面。Fig. 28b illustrates a top view from above of the pop-up device according to Fig. 28a, without the folding sliding door and the end face of the furniture body.

第28c圖圖示沿著剖切面C-C的局部側視圖（參見第28b圖）。Figure 28c illustrates a partial side view along the cut plane C-C (see Figure 28b).

第28d圖圖示沿著剖切面D-D的局部側視圖（參見第28b圖）。Fig. 28d shows a partial side view along section D-D (see Fig. 28b).

第28e圖圖示沿著剖切面E-E的局部側視圖（參見第28b圖）。Fig. 28e shows a partial side view along section E-E (see Fig. 28b).

第28f圖圖示沿著剖切面F-F的局部側視圖（參見第28b圖）。Figure 28f shows a partial side view along the cut plane F-F (see Figure 28b).

第29a圖圖示彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例的透視圖。Figure 29a illustrates a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device.

第29b圖圖示彈出裝置的第三較佳實施例的分解圖。Figure 29b illustrates an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the ejection device.

第30a圖圖示開關軸276連同配置在開關軸276上之元件的透視圖。Figure 30a illustrates a perspective view of the switch shaft 276 along with the elements arranged on the switch shaft 276.

第30b圖圖示第30a圖之部件組的分解圖。Figure 30b illustrates an exploded view of the component group of Figure 30a.

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Claims (15)

一種用於一可移動的家具部件（2、22）的彈出裝置（1、101、201），具有至少一個彈出元件（3、203）、至少一個彈出蓄力器（4、204）以及至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205），該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）用於將該可移動的家具部件（2、22）從一關閉位置彈出至一開啟位置，該至少一個彈出蓄力器（4、204）用於在該可移動的家具部件（2、22）從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置的期間將力施加到該至少一個彈出元件（3、203），該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）用於對抗藉由該至少一個彈出蓄力器（4、204）所施加的該力而鎖定該至少一個彈出元件（3、203），其中，藉由將該可移動的家具部件（2、22）過壓至在關閉方向（6）上配置在該關閉位置之後方的一過壓位置，該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）可被解鎖，其特徵在於，設置與該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）作用性連接的至少一個開關元件（7、207），該至少一個開關元件（7、207）包含至少一個啟用位置和至少一個停用位置，在該至少一個啟用位置上該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）可被解鎖，在該至少一個停用位置上該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）不可被解鎖，其中，在該可移動的家具部件（2、22）從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置的期間且（或）藉由該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）的解鎖，該至少一個開關元件（7、207）可移動至該至少一個停用位置上。An ejection device (1, 101, 201) for a movable furniture part (2, 22), which has at least one ejection element (3, 203), at least one ejection accumulator (4, 204), and at least one A locking device (5, 205), the at least one ejection element (3, 203) is used to eject the movable furniture part (2, 22) from a closed position to an open position, and the at least one ejection accumulator ( (4, 204) for applying a force to the at least one ejection element (3, 203) during the ejection of the movable furniture part (2, 22) from the closed position to the open position, the at least one locking device ( 5,205) for locking the at least one pop-up element (3,203) against the force applied by the at least one pop-up accumulator (4,204), wherein, by moving the movable furniture part (2, 22) Overpressure to an overpressure position arranged behind the closed position in the closing direction (6), the at least one locking device (5, 205) can be unlocked, and is characterized in that the setting and the at least one One locking device (5,205) At least one switching element (7, 207) connected, the at least one switching element (7, 207) comprising at least one enabled position and at least one disabled position, at which the at least one locking device (5, 205) ) Can be unlocked, the at least one locking device (5, 205) cannot be unlocked in the at least one deactivated position, wherein the movable furniture part (2, 22) is ejected from the closed position to the open position During and / or by unlocking the at least one locking device (5, 205), the at least one switching element (7, 207) can be moved to the at least one deactivation position. 如請求項1所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該開關元件（7、207）可直線移動且（或）可旋轉地安裝。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 1, wherein the switching element (7, 207) is linearly movable and / or rotatably mounted. 如請求項1或2所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中設置一耦接裝置（8、9、208、209），藉由該耦接裝置（8、9、208、209），該至少一個開關元件（7、207）與該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）可直接或間接耦接，較佳地，其中該耦接裝置（8、9、208和209）包括一帶動件（8、208）以及一止動輪廓（9、209），特別較佳地，其中該止動輪廓（9、209）建構為狹槽，該帶動件（8）以可移動的方式安裝在該狹槽中。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein a coupling device (8, 9, 208, 209) is provided, and the coupling device (8, 9, 208, 209) is provided. The at least one switching element (7, 207) and the at least one pop-up element (3, 203) can be directly or indirectly coupled. Preferably, the coupling device (8, 9, 208, and 209) includes a drive Piece (8,208) and a stop profile (9,209), particularly preferably, the stop profile (9,209) is configured as a slot, and the drive piece (8) is movably mounted on the In the slot. 如請求項1所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）包含至少一個解鎖裝置（10、110、210），該至少一個解鎖裝置（10、110、210）包括至少一個耦接裝置（11、211），該至少一個耦接裝置（11、211）用於將該至少一個解鎖裝置（10、110、210）與該至少一個開關元件（7、207）耦接在一起。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking device (5, 205) includes at least one unlocking device (10, 110, 210), and the at least one unlocking device (10, 110) (210, 210) includes at least one coupling device (11, 211), which is used to connect the at least one unlocking device (10, 110, 210) and the at least one switching element (7, 207) are coupled together. 如請求項4所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該至少一個解鎖裝置（10、110、210）的該至少一個耦接裝置（11、211）包含至少一個接觸位置（12、212），其中該至少一個耦接裝置（11、211）在該至少一個啟用位置上藉由該至少一個接觸位置（12、212）接觸該至少一個開關元件（7、207），且該至少一個耦接裝置（11、211）建構為在該至少一個停用位置上至少在該至少一個接觸位置（12、212）上不與該至少一個開關元件（7、207）接觸。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 4, wherein the at least one coupling device (11, 211) of the at least one unlocking device (10, 110, 210) includes at least one contact position (12, 212), wherein the at least one coupling device (11, 211) contacts the at least one switching element (7, 207) through the at least one contact position (12, 212) in the at least one enabled position, and the at least one The coupling device (11, 211) is configured not to contact the at least one switching element (7, 207) in the at least one deactivation position, at least in the at least one contact position (12, 212). 如請求項1所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中設置至少一個歸位裝置（13、14、213、214、215），在該可移動的家具部件（2、22）從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置之後或者在該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）被解鎖之後，該至少一個開關元件（7、207）可藉由該至少一個歸位裝置（13、14、213、214、215）從該至少一個停用位置移動至該至少一個啟用位置。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 1, wherein at least one returning device (13, 14, 213, 214, 215) is provided, and the movable furniture part (2, 22) is removed from the After the closed position is ejected to the open position or after the at least one locking device (5, 205) is unlocked, the at least one switching element (7, 207) can be controlled by the at least one return device (13, 14, 213, 214, 215) moving from the at least one deactivated position to the at least one enabled position. 如請求項6所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該至少一個歸位裝置（13、14、213、214、215）包括限時裝置，在該可移動的家具部件（2、22）從該關閉位置彈出至該開啟位置之後或者在該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205）被解鎖之後，該至少一個開關元件（7、207）可藉由該限時裝置時間延遲地從該至少一個停用位置移動至該至少一個啟用位置，較佳地，其中該限時裝置包括至少一個蓄力器（13）和至少一個阻尼器（14），其中該至少一個阻尼器（14）抵抗該至少一個蓄力器（13）。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 6, wherein the at least one returning device (13, 14, 213, 214, 215) includes a time-limiting device, and the movable furniture part (2, 22 ) After being ejected from the closed position to the open position or after the at least one locking device (5, 205) is unlocked, the at least one switching element (7, 207) may be delayed from the at least one by the time-limiting device time. The deactivated position is moved to the at least one enabled position, preferably, wherein the time-limiting device includes at least one accumulator (13) and at least one damper (14), wherein the at least one damper (14) resists the at least one Accumulator (13). 如請求項6所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該至少一個歸位裝置（13、14、213、214、215）包括一偵測裝置，該偵測裝置用於偵測該可移動的家具部件（2、22）相對於一家具主體（15）之一相對位置，且該至少一個開關元件（7、207）可取決於該偵測裝置偵測到的一預定相對位置而藉由該至少一個歸位裝置（13、14、213、214、215）從該至少一個停用位置移動至該至少一個啟用位置。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 6, wherein the at least one homing device (13, 14, 213, 214, 215) includes a detection device for detecting the The relative position of the movable furniture part (2, 22) relative to a furniture body (15), and the at least one switching element (7, 207) may depend on a predetermined relative position detected by the detection device. The at least one returning device (13, 14, 213, 214, 215) is moved from the at least one deactivation position to the at least one activation position. 如請求項1所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該至少一個鎖定裝置（5、205） 包括至少一個槓桿臂（16、216），該至少一個槓桿臂（16、216）可樞轉地安裝，且（或） 可形狀配合且（或）壓入配合地被鎖定。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking device (5, 205) includes at least one lever arm (16, 216), and the at least one lever arm (16, 216) may be It is pivotally mounted and / or is form-locked and / or press-fit locked. 如請求項1所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中設置一傳動裝置（17、18、217、218），該傳動裝置（17、18、217、218）配置在該至少一個彈出蓄力器（4、204）與該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）之間，較佳地，其中該傳動裝置包括至少一個滾動體（17、217）以及至少一個調節輪廓（18、218），該至少一個滾動體（17、217）可在該至少一個調節輪廓（18、218）上移動。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 1, wherein a transmission device (17, 18, 217, 218) is provided, and the transmission device (17, 18, 217, 218) is disposed on the at least one ejection device Between the accumulator (4, 204) and the at least one ejection element (3, 203), preferably, the transmission device includes at least one rolling body (17, 217) and at least one adjusting contour (18, 218) , The at least one rolling body (17, 217) can move on the at least one adjusting contour (18, 218). 如請求項1所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該可移動的家具部件（2）建構為折疊門或折疊滑門，該折疊門或該折疊滑門包括至少一個第一門扇（19）和至少一個第二門扇（20），且該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）建構為使該折疊門或該折疊滑門（2）從一關閉位置彈出至一開啟位置，在該關閉位置上該等至少兩個門扇（19、20）配置在一共同的關閉平面中，在該開啟位置上該等至少兩個門扇（19、20）互相呈不等於180°之一角度（21）。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 1, wherein the movable furniture part (2) is configured as a folding door or a folding sliding door, and the folding door or the folding sliding door includes at least one first door leaf (19) and at least one second door leaf (20), and the at least one pop-up element (3, 203) is configured to pop the folding door or the folding sliding door (2) from a closed position to an open position, where In the closed position, the at least two door leaves (19, 20) are arranged in a common closed plane. In the open position, the at least two door leaves (19, 20) are at an angle not equal to 180 ° (21 ). 如請求項11所述之彈出裝置（1、101、201），其中該彈出裝置（1、101、201）包含：用於將該彈出裝置（1、101、201）安裝在該第一門扇（19）上的至少一個配件（40、240），且該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）支撐在該至少一個配件（40、240）上，且該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）包含至少一個裝置（23、24、223、224），該至少一個裝置（23、24、223、224）用於至少在該折疊門或該折疊滑門（2）從該關閉位置折曲至該開啟位置時，將該至少一個彈出元件（3、203）與該第二門扇（20）耦接在一起。The ejection device (1, 101, 201) according to claim 11, wherein the ejection device (1, 101, 201) includes: for installing the ejection device (1, 101, 201) on the first door leaf ( 19) at least one accessory (40, 240), and the at least one pop-up element (3, 203) is supported on the at least one accessory (40, 240), and the at least one pop-up element (3, 203) contains at least A device (23, 24, 223, 224), the at least one device (23, 24, 223, 224) is used to bend at least the folding door or the folding sliding door (2) from the closed position to the open position When the at least one pop-up element (3, 203) is coupled with the second door leaf (20). 如請求項11所述之彈出裝置（101），其中該至少一個鎖定裝置（5）包含一解鎖裝置（110），在安裝該彈出裝置（101）的情況下，藉由在該折疊門或該折疊滑門（2）上，較佳在該等至少兩個門扇（19、20）互相鉸接連接的區域中施加壓力，該至少一個鎖定裝置（5）可藉由該解鎖裝置（110）而被解鎖，且至少在解鎖該至少一個鎖定裝置（5）時，該解鎖裝置（110）與該第一門扇（19）與和該第二門扇（20）連接或可連接，使得該解鎖裝置（110）可得知該等兩個門扇（19、20）在該至少一個鎖定裝置（5）解鎖時一相對的角度變化。The ejection device (101) according to claim 11, wherein the at least one locking device (5) includes an unlocking device (110), and in the case of installing the ejection device (101), by using the folding door or the On the folding sliding door (2), it is preferable to apply pressure in an area where the at least two door leaves (19, 20) are hingedly connected to each other, and the at least one locking device (5) can be locked by the unlocking device (110). Unlock, and at least when the at least one locking device (5) is unlocked, the unlocking device (110) is connected or connectable with the first door leaf (19) and with the second door leaf (20), so that the unlocking device (110 ) It can be known that the two door leaves (19, 20) change in a relative angle when the at least one locking device (5) is unlocked. 一種家具（25、27），該家具（25、27）具有一家具主體（15、64）、至少一個相對於該家具主體（15、64）可移動的家具部件（2、22）以及如請求項1至13中之一者所述之至少一個彈出裝置（1），該至少一個可移動的家具部件（2、22）特別是至少一個折疊門或折疊滑門，該至少一個彈出裝置（1）用於將該至少一個可移動的家具部件（2、22）從一關閉位置彈出至一開啟位置，較佳地，其中該至少一個可移動的家具部件（2）建構為折疊門或折疊滑門，且該家具主體（15）包含：特別是豎井形的一空室（26），以收容在一折疊位置上的該至少一個折疊門或折疊滑門（2）。A piece of furniture (25, 27) having a furniture body (15, 64), at least one furniture part (2, 22) movable relative to the furniture body (15, 64), and if requested At least one ejection device (1) according to one of items 1 to 13, the at least one movable furniture part (2, 22), in particular at least one folding door or folding sliding door, the at least one ejection device (1 ) For ejecting the at least one movable furniture part (2, 22) from a closed position to an open position, preferably, the at least one movable furniture part (2) is configured as a folding door or a sliding door The door, and the furniture main body (15) includes: a shaft-shaped empty room (26), in particular, to accommodate the at least one folding door or a folding sliding door (2) in a folding position. 如請求項14所述之家具（25），其中設置一驅動裝置（30），該驅動裝置（30）建構為：使得該至少一個可移動的家具部件（2）從該開啟位置自動轉移到該關閉位置。The furniture (25) according to claim 14, wherein a driving device (30) is provided, and the driving device (30) is configured to automatically transfer the at least one movable furniture part (2) from the open position to the furniture Close position.