TWI661790B - Fold the umbrella away from the body fully automatically - Google Patents
Fold the umbrella away from the body fully automatically Download PDFInfo
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- TWI661790B TWI661790B TW106117893A TW106117893A TWI661790B TW I661790 B TWI661790 B TW I661790B TW 106117893 A TW106117893 A TW 106117893A TW 106117893 A TW106117893 A TW 106117893A TW I661790 B TWI661790 B TW I661790B
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- tube
- umbrella
- lower nest
- nest
- buckle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
- A45B25/143—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas automatic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B2025/003—Accessories not covered by groups A45B25/24 - A45B25/30
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- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係有關一種遠離身體全自動收合之手開折傘，其包括有：伸縮中棒，具有外管、中管與收棒彈簧，該外管設有下巢卡扣孔槽與中管卡扣孔槽，該中管頂端設置中管塞，該中管塞具有中管軸向通孔且於外緣處設置中管彈扣件，該中管彈扣件具有中管卡扣凸體，該收棒彈簧穿過該中管軸向通孔而將頂端與底端分別固定於該外管與該中管內部；握把，設置於該伸縮中棒底端；上巢，設置於該外管頂端；下巢，套設於該外管，而該下巢底端內緣恰為將該中管卡扣凸體推離該中管卡扣孔槽之驅動部，且於該下巢設置下巢彈扣按鈕，該下巢彈扣按鈕相對該下巢卡扣孔槽具有下巢卡扣凸體；以及傘面，具有數組徑向環列的傘骨與傘布，而各該傘骨各具有上巢樞接端、下巢樞接端與收傘彈簧，且令各該上巢樞接端與各該下巢樞接端分別與該上巢與該下巢樞接。藉此，用以解決先前技術造成使用者的不適感與危險性之問題，而具有使用舒適且安全之功效。The invention relates to a hand-opening folding umbrella which is fully retractable away from the body, and includes: a telescopic middle rod, which has an outer tube, a middle tube and a rod retracting spring; the outer tube is provided with a lower nest snap hole slot and a middle tube A snap hole slot, a middle pipe plug is arranged at the top of the middle pipe, the middle pipe plug has an axial through hole of the middle pipe, and a middle pipe elastic fastener is arranged at the outer edge, and the middle pipe elastic fastener has a middle pipe snap protrusion The retracting rod spring passes through the axial through hole of the middle tube and fixes the top end and the bottom end to the inner tube and the inner tube respectively; a grip is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic middle rod; an upper nest is provided at the The top of the outer tube; the lower nest is sleeved on the outer tube, and the inner edge of the bottom end of the lower nest is just the driving part that pushes the middle tube buckle convex body away from the middle tube buckle hole slot, and is in the lower nest A lower nest buckle button is provided, the lower nest buckle button has a lower nest buckle convex body opposite to the lower nest buckle hole groove; and an umbrella surface, which has an umbrella bone and an umbrella cloth with an array of radial ring rows, and each of the umbrellas Each bone has an upper nest pivot end, a lower nest pivot end and an umbrella retracting spring, and each of the upper nest pivot ends and each of the lower nest pivot ends are respectively pivotally connected to the upper nest and the lower nest.In this way, it is used to solve the problems of discomfort and danger caused by the prior art to the user, and has the advantages of comfortable and safe use.
Description
本發明係有關一種遠離身體全自動收合之手開折傘，尤指一種以下巢做為收傘的支點，傘面與伸縮中棒於收傘過程中，都是朝著遠離身體的方向進行收攏之設計者。The present invention relates to a folding and unfolding umbrella that is fully retractable away from the body, especially a fulcrum with the following nest as the fulcrum for retracting the umbrella. During the process of retracting the umbrella, the umbrella surface and the telescopic rod are moved away from the body The designer who gathered.
按，如〔圖1〕、〔圖2〕所示，一種習知的手開自動收多折傘，包括傘骨11、上巢12、下巢13、中棒14、握把15及拉線結構16；其中，傘骨11具有收傘彈簧111而連接於上巢12與下巢13；中棒14具有內管141、中管142與外管143；該拉線結構16具有下巢線161與輔助線162，下巢線161一端接設於中管142上方，其另端向上繞經於外管143上方所設的外管滑輪163，最後接設於下巢13，輔助線162一端接設於內管141上方，其另端向上繞經於中管142上方所設的中管滑輪164，最後接設於外管143下方；中管142內設置一拉伸彈簧17，拉伸彈簧17一端固定於中管142的上端部，另一端固定於內管141的上端部；內管141中樞設有卡掣件18，卡掣件18的上部為卡掣端181，卡掣端181能夠伸入中管附加塊19的容置腔191內，在開傘時形成對中棒14的卡掣，卡掣件18的下部為按壓端182，按壓端182伸入到握把15內，握把15內相對按壓端182設置小彈簧151和按鈕152；藉此，開傘時，利用手將下巢13向上巢12推動時，拉線結構16具有連動作用，導致傘骨11張開和中棒14伸展，形成完全的開傘狀態，並使卡掣件18進入卡掣狀態；收傘時，按壓按鈕152解除卡掣件18的卡掣狀態，在拉伸彈簧17和拉線結構16的作用下收攏中棒14，同時由收傘彈簧111收攏傘骨(傘面)11，達到完全收傘的效果。Press, as shown in [Fig. 1] and [Fig. 2], a conventional hand-opening automatic folding multi-folding umbrella, including umbrella bone 11, upper nest 12, lower nest 13, middle rod 14, grip 15 and pull line Structure 16; wherein the umbrella bone 11 has an umbrella retracting spring 111 and is connected to the upper nest 12 and the lower nest 13; the middle rod 14 has an inner tube 141, a middle tube 142 and an outer tube 143; and the pull structure 16 has a lower nest line 161 With the auxiliary line 162, one end of the lower nest line 161 is connected above the middle tube 142, and the other end thereof passes upwardly through the outer tube pulley 163 provided above the outer tube 143, and finally connected to the lower nest 13, and one end of the auxiliary line 162 is connected It is arranged above the inner tube 141, and the other end of the inner tube 141 is wound up above the middle tube pulley 164 provided above the middle tube 142 and finally connected below the outer tube 143. A tension spring 17 and a tension spring 17 are arranged in the middle tube 142. One end is fixed to the upper end of the middle tube 142, and the other end is fixed to the upper end of the inner tube 141. The inner tube 141 is provided with a latch 18 at its center. The upper portion of the latch 18 is a latch end 181, and the latch end 181 can be extended. Into the accommodating cavity 191 of the middle tube additional block 19, when the umbrella is opened, the latch of the centering rod 14 is formed, the lower part of the latch 18 is a pressing end 182, and the pressing end 182 extends into the grip 15 A small spring 151 and a button 152 are arranged on the pressing end 182 inside 15; thereby, when the umbrella is opened, when the lower nest 13 is pushed toward the upper nest 12 by hand, the pulling structure 16 has a continuous action, which causes the umbrella bone 11 to open and center The rod 14 is stretched to form a fully opened umbrella state, and the latching member 18 is brought into the latching state; when the umbrella is retracted, the button 152 is pressed to release the latching state of the latching member 18. The middle rod 14 is collapsed under the action, and the umbrella bone (umbrella surface) 11 is collapsed by the umbrella retracting spring 111 to achieve the effect of completely retracting the umbrella.
然而，手動開傘或是自動開傘的全自動收合折傘，對於收傘的設計方式目前都是如前揭內容一樣，係利用按壓位於握把15的收傘按鈕152解除卡掣件18的卡掣狀態，而在拉伸彈簧17和拉線結構16的作用下收攏中棒14，同時由收傘彈簧111收攏傘骨11；其中，中棒14與傘骨(傘面)11都是朝著靠近使用者身體的方向收攏，而拉伸彈簧17在收攏中棒14的過程中還必須將傘骨11往握把15的方向拉攏，故拉伸彈簧17必須具有強大的拉力；因此，除了傘面上的雨珠會拋甩到使用者的身體之外，傘骨11還可能強力拍打到使用者，造成使用者的不適感與危險性；再者，收攏中棒14的習知設計都是藉助前揭之拉線結構16，其結構複雜且易故障。However, the manual folding or automatic folding folding umbrellas are currently designed in the same manner as the previously disclosed contents, and the detent 18 is released by pressing the umbrella retracting button 152 located on the handle 15 Under the action of the tension spring 17 and the wire structure 16 to retract the middle rod 14 and the umbrella spring 111 to retract the umbrella bone 11; wherein the middle rod 14 and the umbrella bone (umbrella surface) 11 are both It is folded toward the user ’s body, and the tension spring 17 must also pull the umbrella bone 11 toward the grip 15 during the process of retracting the middle rod 14, so the tension spring 17 must have a strong tensile force; therefore, In addition to the raindrops on the umbrella surface, the umbrella bone 11 may be slammed on the user, causing discomfort and danger to the user. Furthermore, the conventional design of folding the stick 14 Both use the pull-wire structure 16 that was previously uncovered, which has a complex structure and is prone to failure.
本發明之主要目的，係欲解決先前技術造成使用者的不適感與危險性之問題，而具有使用舒適且安全之功效。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of discomfort and danger caused by the prior art to the user, and have the effect of being comfortable and safe to use.
本發明之另一目的，則具有結構簡單且故障率低之功效。Another object of the present invention is to have a simple structure and a low failure rate.
為達上述功效，本發明之結構特徵，係包括有：一伸縮中棒，具有一外管、一中管與一收棒彈簧，該外管靠近頂端處之管壁設有下巢卡扣孔槽，該中管頂端設置一中管塞，該中管塞具有一中管軸向通孔且於外緣處設置一中管彈扣件，該中管彈扣件具有一中管卡扣凸體，該外管靠近底端處之管壁相對該中管卡扣凸體設有中管卡扣孔槽，該收棒彈簧穿過該中管軸向通孔而將頂端與底端分別固定於該外管與該中管內部；一握把，設置於該伸縮中棒底端；一上巢，設置於該外管頂端；一下巢，套設於該外管，而該下巢底端內緣恰為將該中管卡扣凸體推離該中管卡扣孔槽之驅動部，且於該下巢設置一下巢彈扣按鈕，該下巢彈扣按鈕相對該下巢卡扣孔槽具有一下巢卡扣凸體；以及一傘面，具有數組徑向環列的傘骨與一傘布，而各該傘骨各具有一上巢樞接端、一下巢樞接端與一收傘彈簧，且令各該上巢樞接端與各該下巢樞接端分別與該上巢與該下巢樞接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect, the structural features of the present invention include: a telescopic middle rod having an outer tube, a middle tube and a rod retracting spring, and a wall of the outer tube near the top end is provided with a lower nest buckle hole A middle tube plug is provided at the top of the middle tube, the middle tube plug has an axial through hole of the middle tube, and a middle tube snap fastener is arranged at the outer edge; the middle tube snap fastener has a middle tube snap projection Body, the tube wall of the outer tube near the bottom end is provided with a middle tube snap hole slot opposite the middle tube snap convex body, and the rod spring passes through the axial through hole of the middle tube to fix the top end and the bottom end respectively Inside the outer tube and the middle tube; a grip set at the bottom end of the telescopic middle rod; an upper nest set at the top end of the outer tube; a lower nest set over the outer tube and the bottom end of the lower nest The inner edge is exactly the driving part that pushes the middle tube buckle convex body away from the middle tube buckle hole slot, and a nest snap button is set in the lower nest, and the lower nest snap button is opposite to the lower nest snap hole. The groove has a lower nest buckle convex body; and an umbrella surface, which has umbrella ribs in an array of radial rings and an umbrella cloth, and each of the umbrella ribs has an upper nest pivot end, a Nest end and a pivot spring closing the umbrella, and the nest so that the pivot connection on each end of the pivot end of the nest are connected to each contact with the upper pivot nest under the nest.
此外，該外管與該中管相對該中管彈扣件分別具有外管凹陷部與第一中管凹陷部，致使該中管卡扣凸體卡扣於該中管卡扣孔槽時不會凸出該外管之外周緣，且令該下巢底端內緣相對該外管凹陷部具有下巢凸頂部，做為將該中管卡扣凸體推離該中管卡扣孔槽之驅動部；該中管與該內管相對該內管彈扣件分別具有第二中管凹陷部與內管凹陷部，致使該內管卡扣凸體卡扣於該內管卡扣孔槽時不會凸出該中管之外周緣，且令該中管底端內緣相對該第二中管凹陷部具有中管凸頂部，做為將該內管卡扣凸體推離該內管卡扣孔槽之驅動部。In addition, the outer tube and the middle tube respectively have an outer tube recessed portion and a first middle tube recessed portion relative to the middle tube elastic fastener, so that the middle tube locking protrusion is not locked when the middle tube locking hole is locked. Will protrude from the outer periphery of the outer tube, and the inner edge of the lower end of the lower nest has a lower nest convex top with respect to the recess of the outer tube, so as to push the middle tube snap projection away from the middle tube snap hole slot The driving part of the middle tube and the inner tube respectively have a second middle tube recessed portion and an inner tube recessed portion opposite to the inner tube elastic fastener, so that the inner tube snap projection is snapped into the inner tube snap hole slot Does not protrude from the outer peripheral edge of the middle tube, and the inner edge of the bottom end of the middle tube has a middle tube convex top with respect to the second middle tube depression, as the inner tube snap protrusion is pushed away from the inner tube Drive part of the snap hole slot.
又，該伸縮中棒進一步設置一內管於該中管內部，並於該內管頂端設置一內管塞，該內管塞具有一內管軸向通孔且於外緣處設置一內管彈扣件，該內管彈扣件具有一內管卡扣凸體，該中管靠近底端處之管壁相對該內管卡扣凸體設有內管卡扣孔槽，且令該收棒彈簧底端進一步穿過該內管軸向通孔而改為固定於該內管內部，而該中管底端內緣恰為將該內管卡扣凸體推離該內管卡扣孔槽之驅動部；再者，該握把藉由一固定件設置於該伸縮中棒底端；又，該上巢具有一下塞部，該固定件具有一上塞部，而令該收棒彈簧頂端與底端分別固定於該下塞部與該上塞部。In addition, the telescopic middle rod is further provided with an inner tube inside the middle tube, and an inner tube plug is provided at the top end of the inner tube, the inner tube plug has an inner tube axial through hole and an inner tube is provided at the outer edge. A spring fastener, the inner tube spring fastener has an inner tube buckling convex body, a tube wall of the middle tube near the bottom end is provided with an inner tube buckling hole slot relative to the inner tube buckling convex body, and the The bottom end of the rod spring further passes through the axial through hole of the inner tube and is fixed inside the inner tube, and the inner edge of the bottom end of the middle tube just pushes the inner tube buckling protrusion away from the inner tube snap hole. The driving part of the slot; further, the grip is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic rod by a fixing member; and the upper nest has a lower plug portion, the fixing member has an upper plug portion, so that the rod spring The top end and the bottom end are respectively fixed to the lower plug portion and the upper plug portion.
藉此，一手握住握把而一手將下巢往上巢的方向推動時，下巢逐漸帶動各傘骨撐張傘布且收傘彈簧被拉伸，並同時帶動外管朝遠離握把的方向移動且收棒彈簧被拉伸，直至下巢卡扣凸體卡扣於下巢卡扣孔槽，致使下巢被定位於外管靠近頂端處，且中管卡扣凸體卡扣於中管卡扣孔槽而使中管伸出外管外部，又內管卡扣凸體卡扣於該內管卡扣孔槽而使內管伸出該中管外部，此時各傘骨乃完全撐張傘布且伸縮中棒完全伸展而完成開傘；收傘時則是單手握持下巢而按壓下巢彈扣按鈕，解除下巢卡扣凸體與下巢卡扣孔槽的卡扣狀態，而藉收傘彈簧的回縮逐漸收攏傘面，同時使得外管底端朝向下巢移動，直至中管卡扣凸體被下巢底端內緣推離中管卡扣孔槽，中管則因收棒彈簧的回縮而縮入外管內部，接著內管卡扣凸體恰被中管底端內緣推離內管卡扣孔槽，內管則因收棒彈簧的回縮而縮入中管內部，進而完全收攏伸縮中棒。With this, when holding the grip in one hand and pushing the lower nest in the direction of the upper nest, the lower nest gradually drives the umbrella bones to stretch the umbrella cloth and the umbrella retracting spring is stretched, and at the same time, the outer tube is moved away from the grip. Move in the direction and the retracting rod spring is stretched until the lower nest buckle protrusion is buckled in the lower nest buckle hole groove, so that the lower nest is positioned near the top of the outer tube and the middle pipe buckle protruding body is buckled in the middle The tube snaps into the hole slot so that the middle tube protrudes from the outside of the outer tube, and the inner tube snap protrusion is snapped into the inner tube snap hole and the inner tube extends out of the middle tube. At this time, the umbrella bones are fully supported. Open the umbrella cloth and fully extend the retractable middle rod to complete the opening of the umbrella; when closing the umbrella, hold the lower nest with one hand and press the lower nest button to release the buckle of the lower nest buckle convex body and the lower nest buckle hole. State, and the retracting of the umbrella umbrella spring gradually gathers the umbrella surface, and at the same time moves the bottom end of the outer tube toward the lower nest, until the middle tube snap convex body is pushed away from the middle tube snap hole groove by the inner edge of the bottom end of the lower tube, middle The tube is retracted into the outer tube due to the retracting of the retracting rod spring, and then the inner tube snap protrusion is pushed away from the inner tube snap hole groove by the inner edge of the bottom end of the middle tube. Received by the retraction of the spring rod is retracted into the interior of the tube, and further in the fully contracted telescopic rod.
首先，請參閱［圖3〕～［圖8〕所示，本發明係包括有：一伸縮中棒20，具有一外管21、一中管22、一內管23與一收棒彈簧24，該外管21靠近頂端處之管壁設有下巢卡扣孔槽211，該中管22頂端設置一中管塞25，該中管塞25具有一中管軸向通孔253且於外緣處設置一中管彈扣件251，該中管彈扣件251具有一中管卡扣凸體252，該外管21靠近底端處之管壁相對該中管卡扣凸體252設有中管卡扣孔槽212，該內管23頂端設置一內管塞26，該內管塞26具有一內管軸向通孔263且於外緣處設置一內管彈扣件261，該內管彈扣件261具有一內管卡扣凸體262，該中管22靠近底端處之管壁相對該內管卡扣凸體262設有內管卡扣孔槽222，該收棒彈簧24穿過該中管軸向通孔253與該內管軸向通孔263而將頂端與底端分別固定於該外管21與該內管23內部，而該中管22底端內緣恰為將該內管卡扣凸體262推離該內管卡扣孔槽222之驅動部；一握把30，藉由一固定件31設置於該伸縮中棒20底端，該固定件31具有一上塞部311；一上巢40，設置於該外管21頂端，該上巢具有一下塞部41，而令該收棒彈簧24頂端與底端分別固定於該下塞部41與該上塞部211；一下巢50，套設於該外管21，而該下巢50底端內緣恰為將該中管卡扣凸體252推離該中管卡扣孔槽212之驅動部，且於該下巢50設置一下巢彈扣按鈕51，該下巢彈扣按鈕51相對該下巢卡扣孔槽211具有一下巢卡扣凸體511；以及一傘面60，具有數組徑向環列的傘骨61與一傘布62，而各該傘骨61各具有一上巢樞接端611、一下巢樞接端612與一收傘彈簧613，且令各該上巢樞接端611與各該下巢樞接端612分別與該上巢40與該下巢50樞接。First, please refer to [FIG. 3] to [FIG. 8], the present invention includes: a telescopic middle rod 20, which has an outer tube 21, a middle tube 22, an inner tube 23 and a rod retracting spring 24, The outer tube 21 is provided with a lower nest snap hole groove 211 on the wall near the top end, and a middle tube plug 25 is provided at the top of the middle tube 22. The middle tube plug 25 has a middle tube axial through hole 253 and is located on the outer edge. A middle tube snap fastener 251 is provided there. The middle tube snap fastener 251 has a middle tube snap protrusion 252, and a tube wall of the outer tube 21 near the bottom end is provided with a middle tube snap protrusion 252. A pipe snap hole groove 212, an inner pipe plug 26 is provided at the top of the inner pipe 23, the inner pipe plug 26 has an inner pipe axial through hole 263, and an inner pipe spring fastener 261 is provided at the outer edge; The snap fastener 261 has an inner tube snap protrusion 262, and the tube wall of the middle tube 22 near the bottom end is provided with an inner tube snap hole groove 222 opposite to the inner tube snap protrusion 262, and the rod spring 24 penetrates The top and bottom ends of the middle tube axial through hole 253 and the inner tube axial through hole 263 are respectively fixed inside the outer tube 21 and the inner tube 23, and the inner edge of the bottom end of the middle tube 22 is just The inner tube snap protrusion 262 is pushed away from the inner The driving part of the snap hole slot 222; a grip 30 is provided on the bottom end of the telescopic rod 20 through a fixing member 31, the fixing member 31 has an upper plug portion 311, and an upper nest 40 is provided on the outside At the top of the tube 21, the upper nest has a lower plug 41, and the top and bottom ends of the retracting spring 24 are fixed to the lower plug 41 and the upper plug 211, respectively; the lower nest 50 is sleeved on the outer tube 21. And the inner edge of the bottom end of the lower nest 50 is exactly the driving part that pushes the middle tube buckle convex body 252 away from the middle tube buckle hole groove 212, and a nest spring button 51 is set in the lower nest 50, the The lower nest buckle button 51 has a lower nest buckle convex body 511 with respect to the lower nest buckle hole groove 211; and an umbrella surface 60, which has an array of radial ribs 61 and an umbrella cloth 62, and each of the umbrellas Each of the bones 61 has an upper nest pivot end 611, a lower nest pivot end 612, and an umbrella retracting spring 613, and each of the upper nest pivot end 611 and each of the lower nest pivot end 612 and the upper nest 40 are respectively connected to each other. It is pivotally connected to the lower nest 50.
基於如是之構成，本發明之開傘操作過程：一手握住該握把30而一手將該下巢50往該上巢40的方向推動，該下巢50逐漸帶動各該傘骨61撐張該傘布62且該收傘彈簧613被拉伸，並同時帶動該外管21朝遠離該握把30的方向移動且該收棒彈簧24被拉伸，直至該下巢卡扣凸體511卡扣於該下巢卡扣孔槽211，致使該下巢50被定位於該外管21靠近頂端處，且該中管卡扣凸體252卡扣於該中管卡扣孔槽212而使該中管22伸出該外管21外部，又該內管卡扣凸體262卡扣於該內管卡扣孔槽222而使該內管23伸出該中管22外部，此時各該傘骨61乃完全撐張該傘布62且該伸縮中棒20完全伸展而完成開傘；收傘時則是單手握持該下巢50而按壓該下巢彈扣按鈕51(如［圖6A〕、［圖9〕所示)，解除該下巢卡扣凸體511與該下巢卡扣孔槽211的卡扣狀態，而藉該收傘彈簧613的回縮逐漸收攏該傘面60，同時使得該外管21底端朝向該下巢50移動，直至該中管卡扣凸體252恰被該下巢50底端內緣推離該中管卡扣孔槽212(如［圖6B〕所示)，該中管22則因該收棒彈簧24的回縮而縮入該外管21內部，接著該內管卡扣凸體262恰被該中管22底端內緣推離該內管卡扣孔槽222(如［圖6C〕所示)，該內管23則因該收棒彈簧24的回縮而縮入該中管22內部，進而完全收攏該伸縮中棒20(如［圖6D〕、［圖10〕所示)。Based on this structure, the umbrella opening operation process of the present invention: holding the grip 30 in one hand and pushing the lower nest 50 in the direction of the upper nest 40 with one hand, the lower nest 50 gradually drives each of the umbrella bones 61 to stretch the The umbrella cloth 62 and the umbrella retracting spring 613 are stretched, and at the same time, the outer tube 21 is moved away from the handle 30 and the rod retracting spring 24 is stretched until the lower nest buckle protrusion 511 is buckled At the lower nest buckling hole groove 211, the lower nest 50 is positioned near the top of the outer tube 21, and the middle pipe buckling protrusion 252 is buckled at the middle pipe buckling hole groove 212 to make the middle The tube 22 protrudes from the outside of the outer tube 21, and the inner tube latching protrusion 262 is snapped into the inner tube latching hole groove 222 so that the inner tube 23 protrudes from the outside of the middle tube 22. At this time, each of the umbrella bones 61 is to fully stretch the umbrella cloth 62 and the telescopic rod 20 is fully extended to complete the opening of the umbrella; when the umbrella is closed, the lower nest 50 is held with one hand and the lower nest spring button 51 is pressed (such as [Fig. 6A] (As shown in FIG. 9), release the buckling state of the lower nest buckle convex body 511 and the lower nest buckle hole slot 211, and gradually retract the umbrella surface 60 by the retraction of the umbrella retracting spring 613, and at the same time Makes the The bottom end of the tube 21 is moved toward the lower nest 50 until the middle tube latching protrusion 252 is pushed away from the middle tube latching hole groove 212 by the inner edge of the bottom end of the lower nest 50 (as shown in FIG. 6B). The middle tube 22 is retracted into the outer tube 21 due to the retraction of the rod retracting spring 24, and then the inner tube snap protrusion 262 is pushed away from the inner tube snap hole by the inner edge of the bottom end of the middle tube 22. Slot 222 (as shown in [FIG. 6C]), the inner tube 23 is retracted into the middle tube 22 due to the retraction of the rod retracting spring 24, and the telescopic middle rod 20 is completely closed (such as [FIG. 6D], [Figure 10]).
是以，本發明係以下巢做為收傘的支點，傘面與伸縮中棒於收傘過程中，都是朝著遠離身體的方向進行收攏，避免使用者遭到雨珠的拋甩或被收攏的傘骨拍打到，而具有使用舒適且安全之功效；再者，本發明之收棒彈簧僅用於將中管與內管縮回，故收棒彈簧的彈力相較於先前技術只需具有輕微的彈力即可作動，且無需先前技術的拉線結構，另具有結構簡單且故障率低之功效。Therefore, the present invention uses the following nest as a fulcrum for umbrella collection. During the umbrella collection process, the umbrella surface and the telescopic rod are gathered away from the body to prevent users from being thrown or thrown by raindrops. The folded umbrella bone is beaten, which has the effect of being comfortable and safe to use. Furthermore, the rod retracting spring of the present invention is only used to retract the middle tube and the inner tube. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the elasticity of the rod retracting spring needs only It can be operated with a slight elastic force, and does not require the prior-art cable structure, and has the advantages of simple structure and low failure rate.
綜上所述，本發明所揭示之技術手段，確具「新穎性」、「進步性」及「可供產業利用」等發明專利要件，祈請 鈞局惠賜專利，以勵發明，無任德感。In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention do have invention patent elements such as "newness", "progressivity" and "available for industrial use". A sense of virtue.
惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of this case should still be included in the scope of patent application for this case.
11‧‧‧傘骨11‧‧‧ Umbrella
111‧‧‧收傘彈簧111‧‧‧ umbrella umbrella spring
12‧‧‧上巢12‧‧‧ Upper Nest
13‧‧‧下巢13‧‧‧ lower nest
14‧‧‧中棒14‧‧‧ Medium
141‧‧‧內管141‧‧‧Inner tube
142‧‧‧中管142‧‧‧Middle tube
143‧‧‧外管143‧‧‧External tube
15‧‧‧握把15‧‧‧Grip
151‧‧‧小彈簧151‧‧‧small spring
152‧‧‧按鈕152‧‧‧ button
16‧‧‧拉線結構16‧‧‧Pull line structure
161‧‧‧下巢線161‧‧‧Under the nest line
162‧‧‧輔助線162‧‧‧Auxiliary line
163‧‧‧外管滑輪163‧‧‧Outer tube pulley
164‧‧‧中管滑輪164‧‧‧Middle tube pulley
17‧‧‧拉伸彈簧17‧‧‧ tension spring
18‧‧‧卡掣件18‧‧‧ detent
181‧‧‧卡掣端181‧‧‧Snap
182‧‧‧按壓端182‧‧‧Pressing end
19‧‧‧中管附加塊19‧‧‧ Middle tube additional block
191‧‧‧容置腔191‧‧‧Receiving cavity
20‧‧‧伸縮中棒20‧‧‧ Telescopic Medium Stick
21‧‧‧外管21‧‧‧ Outer tube
211‧‧‧下巢卡扣孔槽211‧‧‧ Lower nest snap hole slot
212‧‧‧中管卡扣孔槽212‧‧‧Middle tube snap hole slot
22‧‧‧中管22‧‧‧ in the tube
222‧‧‧內管卡扣孔槽222‧‧‧Inner tube snap hole slot
23‧‧‧內管23‧‧‧Inner tube
24‧‧‧收棒彈簧24‧‧‧ Rod Spring
25‧‧‧中管塞25‧‧‧Pipe plug
251‧‧‧中管彈扣件251‧‧‧Middle tube bullet fastener
252‧‧‧中管卡扣凸體252‧‧‧Middle tube buckle convex body
253‧‧‧中管軸向通孔253‧‧‧Middle tube axial through hole
26‧‧‧內管塞26‧‧‧Inner tube plug
261‧‧‧內管彈扣件261‧‧‧Inner tube spring fastener
262‧‧‧內管卡扣凸體262‧‧‧Inner tube buckle convex body
263‧‧‧內管軸向通孔263‧‧‧Inner tube axial through hole
30‧‧‧握把30‧‧‧ Grip
31‧‧‧固定件31‧‧‧Fixed parts
311‧‧‧上塞部311‧‧‧ Upper plug
40‧‧‧上巢40‧‧‧ Upper Nest
41‧‧‧下塞部41‧‧‧ Lower plug
50‧‧‧下巢50‧‧‧ lower nest
51‧‧‧下巢彈扣按鈕51‧‧‧ Lower Nest Buckle Button
511‧‧‧下巢卡扣凸體511‧‧‧ Lower Nest Snap Convex
60‧‧‧傘面60‧‧‧ Umbrella
61‧‧‧傘骨61‧‧‧ Umbrella
611‧‧‧上巢樞接端611‧‧‧ Upper nest pivot end
612‧‧‧下巢樞接端612‧‧‧ Lower nest pivot end
613‧‧‧收傘彈簧613‧‧‧ umbrella umbrella spring
62‧‧‧傘布62‧‧‧Umbrella cloth
［圖1〕係習知手開自動收多折傘之開傘狀態示意圖。 ［圖2〕係習知手開自動收多折傘之收傘狀態示意圖。 ［圖3〕係本發明之結構立體圖。 ［圖4〕係本發明不含傘面之結構分解圖。 ［圖5〕係本發明不含傘面之結構剖示圖。 ［圖6A〕係本發明伸縮中棒之回縮狀態說明圖(伸縮中棒完全伸展)。 ［圖6B〕係本發明伸縮中棒之回縮狀態說明圖(伸縮中棒相對下巢上移)。 ［圖6C〕係本發明伸縮中棒之回縮狀態說明圖(中管相對外管上移)。 ［圖6D〕係本發明伸縮中棒之回縮狀態說明圖(內管相對中管上移至伸縮中棒完全收攏)。 ［圖7〕係本發明之開傘狀態示意圖。 ［圖8〕係本發明之收傘狀態示意圖。 ［圖9〕係本發明準備收傘之示意圖。 ［圖10〕係本發明完成收傘之示意圖。[Fig. 1] This is a schematic view of the open state of a conventional hand-opening multi-folding umbrella. [Fig. 2] It is a schematic diagram of the retracted state of a conventional hand-opening automatic multi-folding umbrella. [Fig. 3] A perspective view of the structure of the present invention. [Fig. 4] An exploded view of the structure of the present invention without an umbrella surface. [Fig. 5] A sectional view of a structure without an umbrella surface of the present invention. [Fig. 6A] It is an explanation drawing of the retracted state of the telescopic rod in the present invention (the telescopic rod is fully extended). [Fig. 6B] This is an explanation diagram of the retracted state of the telescopic rod in the present invention (the telescopic rod moves upwards relative to the lower nest). [Fig. 6C] This is an explanation diagram of the retracted state of the telescopic rod in the present invention (the middle tube moves up relative to the outer tube). [Fig. 6D] It is an explanatory diagram of the retracted state of the telescopic rod in the present invention (the inner tube is moved up relative to the middle tube and the telescopic rod is completely closed). [Fig. 7] It is a schematic view of an open state of the present invention. [Fig. 8] It is a schematic view of the umbrella-receiving state of the present invention. [FIG. 9] It is a schematic diagram of preparing the umbrella collection according to the present invention. [Fig. 10] It is a schematic diagram of the completion of umbrella collection by the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106117893A TWI661790B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Fold the umbrella away from the body fully automatically |
| CN201810127440.1A CN108244787B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-02-08 | Hand-opening/folding umbrella capable of fully automatically folding away from body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106117893A TWI661790B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Fold the umbrella away from the body fully automatically |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201902386A TW201902386A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
| TWI661790B true TWI661790B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW106117893A TWI661790B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Fold the umbrella away from the body fully automatically |
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| CN (1) | CN108244787B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI661790B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109043761B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | 深圳源发雨具有限公司 | Opening and closing structure, middle rod and umbrella |
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| TW578471U (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-01 | Jengtai Umbrella Mfg Corp | Foldable umbrella with automatic opening/folding |
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| TWM466539U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-01 | Ryh Long Umbrella Ind Co Ltd | Improved structure of automatic folding umbrella |
| CN206119430U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市优美而耐洋伞有限公司 | Two segmentations are received and are closed umbrella |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2361138Y (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-02-02 | 张珍满 | Multi-fold automatic umbrella-opening structure |
| CN201445041U (en) * | 2009-02-14 | 2010-05-05 | 刘福田 | Multiple-folding umbrella with full automatic umbrella folding effect |
| CN103126226B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 黄自力 | Automatic opening and closing umbrella easy to close |
| CN204292384U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 晋江富永雨具有限公司 | A kind of umbrella rib device with protection effect |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 TW TW106117893A patent/TWI661790B/en active
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2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810127440.1A patent/CN108244787B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW578471U (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-01 | Jengtai Umbrella Mfg Corp | Foldable umbrella with automatic opening/folding |
| CN1748608A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-22 | 福太洋伞工厂股份有限公司 | Bottom hub sleeve device for umbrella |
| TWM466539U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-01 | Ryh Long Umbrella Ind Co Ltd | Improved structure of automatic folding umbrella |
| CN206119430U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市优美而耐洋伞有限公司 | Two segmentations are received and are closed umbrella |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201902386A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
| CN108244787B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
| CN108244787A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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