TWI660670B - Ecological production and consumption method at low cost - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種結合各種產業之低成本環保生產與消費方法，建立一生產端之漁業養殖區養殖水產動物，分離***物及過濾養殖水；建立農業種植區種植農作物，以該***物做為肥料，以養殖廢水做為液肥；建立畜牧飼養區飼養食用動物，以該農作物做為飼料，收集糞便做為肥料；建立動物屠宰區製成肉品；建立堆肥處理區收集動物廢棄物製成堆肥；建立昆蟲養殖區飼養幼蟲，以該堆肥做為飼料，以該幼蟲做為動物飼料；建立中央廚房製成簡餐調理包；將該簡餐調理包供應一消費端食用；結合教育主題園區內之一量販店餐廳設置並供應另一截然不同消費端食用；利用網際網路之大數據的控制系統管控生產端與消費端之間供需平衡。 The invention relates to a low-cost environmentally friendly production and consumption method combining various industries, establishing a production-side fishery breeding area for breeding aquatic animals, separating excreta and filtering breeding water; establishing an agricultural planting area for planting crops, and using the excreta as Fertilizer, using wastewater from farming as liquid fertilizer; establishing livestock breeding areas to raise food animals, using the crops as feed, collecting manure as fertilizer; establishing animal slaughtering areas to make meat; establishing composting areas to collect animal waste to make compost Set up an insect breeding area to feed the larvae, use the compost as feed, and use the larvae as animal feed; set up a central kitchen to make a simple meal conditioning package; supply the simple meal conditioning package to a consumer-side food; combine it with the education theme park One of the mass-market restaurants sets up and supplies another completely different consumer-side food; using the big data control system of the Internet to control the supply-demand balance between the production side and the consumer side.
Description
本發明係有關於一種可以整合農業、漁業及畜牧業等各種不同產業，並進一步結合消費端，藉以能提供教育、藝術、音樂、娛樂、購物、觀光及飲食等資訊，以達到自給自足及供需平衡之生產方法。 The present invention relates to a kind of industry that can integrate various industries such as agriculture, fishery, and animal husbandry, and further integrate the consumer end, so as to provide information on education, art, music, entertainment, shopping, tourism, and food, so as to achieve self-sufficiency and supply and demand Balanced production method.
由於農業、漁業及畜牧業等所生產出之肉類蔬菜產品，均為人類主要的食物來源。但是目前世界上面臨糧食短缺，以及各項肉類蔬菜生產過程含有抗生素與農藥殘留等等問題，而且各種產業均面臨有機天然飼料或肥料來源的缺乏，以及後續廢棄物之環保回收及處理等問題。又面對高齡化社會的來臨，老人的飲食問題也一一浮現。另外，肉類及蔬菜運輸、檢驗、保鮮與儲存等費用不斷增加，因此在資源短缺日益嚴重的狀況下，如何以有限的資源，創造出最多數量的糧食供應與消費方式，已成為各國競相研究及待克服的重要課題。而且現今有關於食物的生產、製作、運輸及儲存，均會耗費相當長的時間，當食物到達消費者的手中時，已經過數週之久，因此食物的新鮮度不足，而且營養的活性均已消失，難以在最佳的新鮮期間內食用完畢。 Meat, vegetable products produced by agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry, etc. are the main food sources for humans. However, the world is currently facing food shortages, antibiotics and pesticide residues in various meat and vegetable production processes, and various industries are facing problems such as the lack of organic natural feed or fertilizer sources, and environmentally friendly recycling and disposal of subsequent waste. Faced with the advent of an aging society, the diet problems of the elderly have also emerged one by one. In addition, the costs of meat, vegetable transportation, inspection, freshness, and storage have been increasing. Therefore, under the situation of increasing resource shortage, how to create the largest number of food supply and consumption modes with limited resources has become a competitive research and development in various countries. Important issues to be overcome. And nowadays, it takes a long time to produce, prepare, transport and store food. When the food reaches the hands of consumers, it has been several weeks. Therefore, the freshness of the food is insufficient and the nutritional activity has been reduced. Disappears and is difficult to consume within the optimal freshness period.
因此有中華民國101年2月1日所公開之發明第201204242號「結合生態循環之養鴨方法暨其裝置」專利案，其係揭露：針對鴨隻親水性的活動特性，配合以架立在全區水域其中限定範圍的水面上浮水性圈養裝置，進而配合利用生物菌的水質、病蟲處理，使養鴨過程排入水域內的***物與掉落的飼料等，成為水域內分區飼養的魚類、蛙類、浮游生物、藻類、水生植物等的營養 來源；由此，區域內生成的生物、植物等，得以循環供應養鴨的部份替代飼料，進而構成多重養殖的良性循環生態，具有資源完整利用的經濟效益暨減低病蟲害的環境控制效果，達到顯著提昇鴨隻暨其鴨蛋品質的養殖方法者。 Therefore, there is a patent case No. 201204242 "Duck-raising method combined with ecological cycle and its device" published on February 1, 101 of the People's Republic of China, which discloses: the hydrophilic properties of ducks are matched with The floating water captive device on the surface of the water area in the whole area, and then combined with the use of biological water quality and treatment of diseases and insect pests, the ducks are discharged into the water and the excrement and fallen feed, etc., and become the regionally raised fish in the water area. , Frogs, plankton, algae, aquatic plants, etc. The source; therefore, the organisms and plants generated in the area can supply some alternative feed for duck breeding, which constitutes a virtuous cycle ecology of multiple breeding. It has the economic benefits of complete utilization of resources and the environmental control effect of reducing diseases and insect pests. A breeding method that significantly improves duck and egg quality.
該專利前案僅能解決鴨子***物的問題，以及供應水生植物的肥料來源和水中生物的飼料來源等問題。但無法涵括到農業及畜牧業等產業，難以建構成一生物鏈。同時也無法結合消費端共同實施，以建構成完整的食物供應鏈。 The pre-patent case can only solve the problems of duck excrement, as well as the sources of fertilizer for aquatic plants and the sources of feed for aquatic life. However, it cannot cover industries such as agriculture and animal husbandry, and it is difficult to construct a biological chain. At the same time, it cannot be implemented in conjunction with the consumer to build a complete food supply chain.
又有中華民國106年6月21日所公告之新型第M543545號「多重混養自動監控系統」專利案，其係揭露：包含立體建築、植栽區間、水處理系統、環境感測系統、環境控制系統及主控系統。立體建築包含至少一樓層。家禽養殖區間可設置於各樓層。植栽區間可設置於各樓層。水處理系統可設置於各樓層，包含魚塭、第一泵浦、曝氣池、多層濾水裝置、淨水儲存槽及第二泵浦。環境感測系統可設置於各樓層中包含氣體感測裝置、光照感測裝置、溫度感測裝置、濕度感測裝置及水質感測裝置。環境控制系統可設置於各樓層包含濕度控制裝置、透氣調節裝置、導光裝置及水質調節裝置。主控系統可監控水處理系統、環境感測系統及環境控制系統。 There is also a new patent case No. M543545 "Multi-polyculture automatic monitoring system" announced on June 21, 106 of the Republic of China, which discloses: including three-dimensional buildings, planting intervals, water treatment systems, environmental sensing systems, and the environment. Control system and main control system. The three-dimensional building contains at least one floor. Poultry breeding sections can be set up on each floor. The planting section can be set on each floor. The water treatment system can be installed on each floor and includes fish bream, first pump, aeration tank, multi-layer water filtering device, water purification storage tank and second pump. The environmental sensing system can be installed on each floor and includes a gas sensing device, a light sensing device, a temperature sensing device, a humidity sensing device, and a water quality sensing device. The environmental control system can be installed on each floor and includes a humidity control device, a ventilation adjustment device, a light guide device, and a water quality adjustment device. The main control system can monitor water treatment system, environmental sensing system and environmental control system.
該專利前案雖然具有能解決家禽餵養與清除***物、水族餵養與定期換水、室內植栽之澆水與日照等問題。惟其並未結合有畜牧業與食物調理等二方面的生產，亦無結合消費端的揭示，而且無法在有效的時間內製作成食物，到達消費者的手中，因此並無法建構成一完整食物供應鏈及廢物環保處理的養殖方法。 Although the pre-patent case can solve the problems of poultry feeding and removal of excreta, aquarium feeding and regular water change, watering and sunlight in indoor plants, etc. However, it does not combine the two aspects of production such as animal husbandry and food conditioning, nor does it combine the disclosure of the consumer side, and it cannot produce food in the effective time and reach the hands of consumers. Therefore, it cannot form a complete food supply chain. And aquaculture methods for environmentally friendly waste treatment.
又有西元2003年7月24日美國所公開之發明第2003139219號專利案，其係揭露：一種結合故事情節的主題樂園，並於園區內設置有多個不同故 事、道具及佈景所建構而成的主題園區，藉以能吸引遊客的興趣而參與其中並消費。 There is also a patent case No. 2003139219 of the United States of America published on July 24, 2003, which discloses: a theme park that combines the storyline, and there are many different reasons in the park. The theme park constructed by events, props, and scenery is designed to attract tourists' interest and participate in and consume.
惟該專利前案雖然有揭示部分消費端的概念，但同樣未能整合農業、漁業及畜牧業等各種不同產業於園區內，藉以能節省食物檢驗、製作、運送、儲存之時間及成本，因此於使用上並不盡理想。 However, although the pre-patent case reveals some concepts of the consumer side, it also fails to integrate various industries such as agriculture, fisheries, and animal husbandry in the park, so as to save time and costs for food inspection, production, transportation, and storage. Not ideal for use.
爰此，有鑑於目前的農業、漁業及畜牧業等各種不同產業與消費端之間於整合上具有上述之缺點。本發明提出一種結合各種產業之低成本環保生產與消費方法，包括有：建立一生產端之一漁業養殖區，以養殖至少一水產動物，並於一養殖廢水中分離出該水產動物之一***物，及循環過濾該養殖廢水成為一養殖水，以供重覆利用；建立該生產端之一農業種植區，以種植至少一農作物，並以該***物做為肥料，及引用該養殖廢水做為液肥，並過濾該養殖廢水成為該養殖水，再輸送至該漁業養殖區重覆利用；建立該生產端之一畜牧飼養區，以飼養至少一食用動物，並以至少一該農作物做為該食用動物之飼料，及收集該食用動物之一糞便，以供應該農業種植區做為一肥料使用；建立該生產端之一動物屠宰區，並屠宰養成後之該食用動物，以分離出一動物廢棄物後而成為一肉品；建立該生產端之一堆肥處理區，以收集該動物廢棄物，將其製成一堆肥，以供應該農業種植區使用；建立該生產端之一昆蟲養殖區，飼養至少一昆蟲之一幼蟲，以該堆肥做為該幼蟲之飼料，再以該幼蟲做為該水產動物及該食用動物之飼料；建立該生產端之一中央廚房，收集該水產動物、該農作物及該肉品，予以製作成一簡餐調理包；將該簡餐調理包供應至少一消費端，並收集其所產生之一廚餘做為該幼蟲之飼料；結合該消費端之一教育主題園區，以供將該漁業養殖區、該農業種植區、該畜牧飼養區、該動物屠宰區、 該堆肥處理區、該昆蟲養殖區及該中央廚房設置於其中；利用一控制系統管控該生產端與該消費端兩者之間的供需平衡。 In view of this, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the integration between various different industries such as agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry and the consumer side. The invention proposes a low-cost environmentally friendly production and consumption method combining various industries, including: establishing a fishery breeding area at a production end to breed at least one aquatic animal, and separating one of the aquatic animals from aquaculture wastewater for excretion. And recycle the aquaculture wastewater into aquaculture water for repeated use; establish an agricultural planting area at the production end to plant at least one crop, and use the excreta as fertilizer, and use the aquaculture wastewater to make It is a liquid fertilizer, and the aquaculture wastewater is filtered to become aquaculture water, and then sent to the fishery breeding area for reuse; a livestock breeding area at the production end is established to raise at least one food animal, and at least one crop is used as the To feed animal food, and to collect one of the food animal ’s feces, to supply the agricultural planting area as a fertilizer; to establish an animal slaughtering area at the production end, and to slaughter and cultivate the food animal to isolate an animal The waste becomes a meat product; a composting area at the production end is established to collect the animal waste and make it into a compost to It should be used in agricultural planting areas; establish an insect breeding area at the production end, raise at least one insect and one larva, use the compost as feed for the larva, and then use the larva as feed for the aquatic animal and the food animal; Set up a central kitchen at the production end, collect the aquatic animals, the crops, and the meat, and make it into a simple meal conditioning package; supply the simple meal conditioning package to at least one consumer side, and collect one of the food waste it produces As feed for the larva; combined with one of the consumer's educational theme parks for the fishery breeding area, the agricultural planting area, the animal husbandry area, the animal slaughter area, The compost processing area, the insect breeding area and the central kitchen are arranged therein; a control system is used to control the supply and demand balance between the production end and the consumption end.
上述漁業養殖區係包含有至少一養魚池及一養蝦池，該養魚池與該養蝦池之間連通有一第一過濾設備，該第一過濾設備係設有一入水端及一出水端，該入水端及該出水端之間係設有複數的溢流室，於每一個溢流室內均設有一濾材，該入水端及該出水端係分別連通至該養魚池，利用該入水端輸入該養魚池中所產生之一第一養殖廢水，透過該等濾材，以溢流方式層層過濾，予以過濾分離出該***物，該第一養殖廢水經過濾去除該***物後則成為該養殖水，並經由該出水端將該養殖水循環輸送回該養魚池中繼續利用，該***物則輸送至一污水池中進行收集，再將收集好的該***物輸送至該養蝦池中，以供做為該食用蝦之飼料。 The fishery breeding zone includes at least one fish pond and a shrimp pond. A first filtering device is connected between the fish pond and the shrimp pond. The first filtering device is provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end. A plurality of overflow chambers are arranged between the water end and the water outlet end, and a filter material is provided in each overflow room. The water inlet end and the water outlet end are respectively connected to the fish pond, and the water inlet end is used to input the fish pond. One of the first aquaculture wastewater generated in the process is filtered through the filter materials in an overflow manner to filter out the excreta. The first aquaculture wastewater is filtered to remove the excreta and become the aquaculture water. The breeding water is circulated back to the fish pond through the water outlet for further use, and the excrement is sent to a sewage pond for collection, and the collected excrement is sent to the shrimp pond for use as The food for eating shrimp.
上述農業種植區係包含有至少一土耕植物園及一水耕植物園，該土耕植物園及該水耕植物園係分別連通至該污水池，以供將該污水池中之該***物輸送至該土耕植物園及該水耕植物園，於該污水池輸送該***物到該水耕植物園時，係透過一第一補充機同時補充添加有其他肥料，該水耕植物園則連通至該養蝦池，以供將該養蝦池中所產生的一第二養殖廢水輸送至該水耕植物園，又該水耕植物園連通至一過濾池，藉以將該第二養殖廢水予以過濾後，而成為該養殖水，該過濾池包含一物理過濾裝置及一生物過濾裝置，又經過該過濾池過濾後，再透過一第二補充機於該養殖水中補充添加有礦物質、益生菌及微量元素，然後將其循環輸送至該養魚池中繼續重覆利用。 The above-mentioned agricultural planting flora includes at least one soil-cultivated botanical garden and a hydroponic botanical garden, and the soil-cultivated botanical garden and the hydroponic botanical garden are respectively connected to the sewage pond for the excreta in the sewage pond to be transported to the soil. The cultivated botanical garden and the hydroponic botanical garden, when the excrement is transported to the hydroponic botanical garden by the sewage pond, are supplemented with other fertilizers at the same time through a first supplementary machine, and the hydroponic botanical garden is connected to the shrimp pond to A second breeding wastewater generated in the shrimp culture pond is transported to the hydroponic botanical garden, and the hydroponic botanical garden is connected to a filter pond, thereby filtering the second breeding wastewater into the breeding water, The filter tank includes a physical filter device and a biological filter device, and after filtering through the filter tank, the culture water is supplemented with minerals, probiotics, and trace elements through a second supplementary machine, and then circulated and transported. To this fish pond continue to reuse.
上述畜牧飼養區係包含有至少一牛飼養場及一雞飼養場，該牛飼養場中再細分為餵食區、飲水區、運動區及牧草區，並透過自動化機械收集該糞便。 The animal husbandry area includes at least one cattle farm and one chicken farm. The cattle farm is further subdivided into a feeding area, a drinking area, a sports area, and a pasture area, and the manure is collected by automated machinery.
上述堆肥處理區係利用一高速發酵機，將該動物廢棄物置入該高速發酵機中，再添加米糠及酵素，使其製作成該堆肥。 The above-mentioned compost processing zone uses a high-speed fermenter to place the animal waste into the high-speed fermenter, and then adds rice bran and enzyme to make the compost.
上述中央廚房係包含有一進貨區、一倉庫區、一處理區、一準備區、一調理區及一包裝區，該倉庫區再細分為一乾貨區、一冷藏區及一冷凍區。 The above central kitchen system includes a receiving area, a warehouse area, a processing area, a preparation area, a conditioning area, and a packaging area. The warehouse area is further subdivided into a dry goods area, a refrigerated area, and a frozen area.
上述簡餐調理包的消費者係一為老人養護中心的一貧困老人、一學校中的一學生、一軍營中的一軍人、一孤兒院中的一孤兒、一醫院中的一病人、一工廠中的一員工或一社區中的一居民的其中之一或其任意組合，並將該漁業養殖區、該農業種植區、該畜牧飼養區、該動物屠宰區、該堆肥處理區、該昆蟲養殖區及該中央廚房，共同建立於與該老人養護中心、該學校、該軍營、該孤兒院、該醫院、該工廠或該社區的其中之一或其任意組合位於同一區域範圍內。 The consumers of the above-mentioned light meal conditioning package are a poor old man in an elderly care center, a student in a school, a soldier in a military camp, an orphan in an orphanage, a patient in a hospital, and a factory. One of the employees or a resident of a community or any combination thereof, and the fishery breeding area, the agricultural planting area, the livestock breeding area, the animal slaughtering area, the composting area, the insect breeding The district and the central kitchen are jointly established in the same area as one of the elderly care center, the school, the military camp, the orphanage, the hospital, the factory, or the community, or any combination thereof.
上述教育主題園區係設置有一荒野鄉村，荒野鄉村係包含有一日本館、一澳洲館及一關島館，該日本館係佈置成一日本庭園的園藝造型，並飼養一觀賞魚，並且販賣該觀賞魚及一園藝植物，該澳洲館則佈置成具有一澳洲仙人掌的地理環境及造型，並設立一動物園，該動物園內係飼養有無尾熊、袋鼠及駝鳥，該關島館則佈置成具有一夏威夷風光的地理環境及造型，係飼養於大型鐵籠內的關島鳥類、住在山洞裡的兔子、以及貓、狗。 The above-mentioned educational theme park department has a wilderness village. The wilderness village department includes a Japanese pavilion, an Australian pavilion, and a Guam pavilion. The Japanese pavilion is arranged in a Japanese garden's horticultural style, and raises an ornamental fish, and sells the ornamental fish and a garden. Plants, the Australian pavilion is arranged to have the geographical environment and shape of an Australian cactus, and a zoo is set up. The zoo is home to koalas, kangaroos and ostriches. The Guam Pavilion is arranged to have a geographical environment with Hawaiian scenery and The shape is a collection of Guam birds kept in large iron cages, rabbits living in caves, and cats and dogs.
上述教育主題園區係設置有一境外世界，該境外世界係包含有一冰河時期館、一太空農業館、一外太空怪物與植物館及一遠古人類洞穴館，該冰河時期館則佈置成具有冰河及冰山的地理環境及造型，並擺放有長毛象、長毛兔、長毛牛及劍齒虎之史前動物模型，以及販賣上述模型及玩偶，該太空農業館則佈置成為一火星上的地理環境及造型的圓形屋頂建築，並模擬該火星上的氣候、溫度、濕度及重力，以及種植馬鈴薯，該外太空怪物與植物館則佈置成一外太空博物館或展示館的環境及造型，並於該外太空怪物與植物館內擺放 有外星人、外星動物與植物、深海魚類、遠古怪獸及大型植物之模型，以及販賣上述模型及玩偶，該遠古人類洞穴館係供佈置成具有各種不同洞穴的地理環境及造型，並且於各個洞穴中設置有餐廳，又該遠古人類洞穴館設置有一量販店、一販賣部及一拍賣廳，以販賣各類食物、海鮮、各種圖畫、遠古人類手工製作陶瓷器及打獵武器、狩獵器械之手工藝術品，並設置有遠古人類繪畫區與音樂樂器區。 The above educational theme park has an overseas world. The overseas world includes an ice age museum, a space agriculture museum, an outer space monster and plant museum, and an ancient human cave museum. The ice age museum is arranged with ice rivers and icebergs. The geographical environment and shape of the space, and there are prehistoric animal models of long-haired elephants, long-haired rabbits, long-haired cows and saber-toothed tigers, as well as selling the above models and dolls. The roof building, and simulates the climate, temperature, humidity and gravity on the Mars, and planting potatoes, the outer space monster and plant hall is arranged into the environment and shape of an outer space museum or exhibition hall, and the outer space monsters and plants Placed in the hall There are models of aliens, alien animals and plants, deep-sea fish, ancient monsters, and large plants, as well as the models and dolls sold. This ancient human cave is for the geographical environment and shape of various caves, and is There are restaurants in each cave, and the ancient human cave hall has a number of shops, a sales department and an auction hall to sell all kinds of food, seafood, various pictures, ancient human hand-made ceramics and hunting weapons, hunting equipment Hand-crafted art, with ancient human painting area and music instrument area.
上述生產端及該消費端之間係分別以電腦網絡連線到該控制系統，利用該控制系統透過網際網路之大數據的處理方式，對於該生產端及該消費端之間，進行各種資料數據的收集、整理、分析、判斷及預測。 The production end and the consumer end are respectively connected to the control system through a computer network, and use the control system's big data processing method through the Internet to perform various data between the production end and the consumer end. Data collection, sorting, analysis, judgment and prediction.
本發明亦可為一種結合各種產業之低成本環保生產方法，包含有：建立一漁業養殖區，以養殖至少一水產動物，並於一養殖廢水中分離出該水產動物之一***物，及循環過濾該養殖廢水成為一養殖水，以供重覆利用；建立一農業種植區，以種植至少一農作物，並以該***物做為肥料，及引用該養殖廢水做為液肥，並過濾該養殖廢水成為該養殖水，再輸送至該漁業養殖區重覆利用；建立一畜牧飼養區，以飼養至少一食用動物，並以至少一該農作物做為該食用動物之飼料，及收集該食用動物之一糞便，以供應該農業種植區做為一肥料使用；建立一動物屠宰區，並屠宰養成後之該食用動物，以分離出一動物廢棄物後而成為一肉品；建立一堆肥處理區，以收集該動物廢棄物，將其製成一堆肥，以供應該農業種植區使用；建立一昆蟲養殖區，飼養至少一昆蟲之一幼蟲，以該堆肥做為該幼蟲之飼料，再以該幼蟲做為該水產動物及該食用動物之飼料。 The invention can also be a low-cost environmentally friendly production method combining various industries, including: establishing a fishery breeding area to breed at least one aquatic animal, and separating an excrement of the aquatic animal from aquaculture wastewater, and recycling Filtering the aquaculture wastewater into aquaculture water for repeated use; establishing an agricultural planting area to plant at least one crop and using the excreta as fertilizer, and citing the aquaculture wastewater as liquid fertilizer, and filtering the aquaculture wastewater Become the breeding water, and then transport it to the fishery breeding area for reuse; establish a livestock breeding area to raise at least one food animal, and use at least one of the crops as feed for the food animal, and collect one of the food animals Manure is used to supply the agricultural planting area as a fertilizer; the establishment of an animal slaughtering area and the food animal after slaughter and cultivation to separate an animal waste into a meat product; the establishment of a composting area to Collect the animal waste and make it into a compost for use in the agricultural planting area; establish an insect breeding area to raise at least one insect A larvae to feed the compost as the larvae of, then the larvae as the aquatic animals and the consumption of animal feed.
上述漁業養殖區係包含有至少一養魚池及一養蝦池，該養魚池與該養蝦池之間連通有一第一過濾設備，該第一過濾設備係設有一入水端及一出水端，該入水端及該出水端之間係設有複數的溢流室，於每一個溢流室內均設 有一濾材，該入水端及該出水端係分別連通至該養魚池，利用該入水端輸入該養魚池中所產生之一第一養殖廢水，透過該等濾材，以溢流方式層層過濾，予以過濾分離出該***物，該第一養殖廢水經過濾去除該***物後則成為該養殖水，並經由該出水端將該養殖水循環輸送回該養魚池中繼續利用，該***物則輸送至一污水池中進行收集，再將收集好的該***物輸送至該養蝦池中，以供做為該食用蝦之飼料。 The fishery breeding zone includes at least one fish pond and a shrimp pond. A first filtering device is connected between the fish pond and the shrimp pond. The first filtering device is provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end. A plurality of overflow chambers are arranged between the end and the water outlet end, and each overflow chamber is provided with There is a filter material, the water inlet end and the water outlet end are respectively connected to the fish pond, and the water inlet end is used to input a first breeding wastewater generated in the fish pond. The excrement is separated by filtration. After the first aquaculture wastewater is filtered to remove the excrement, it becomes the aquaculture water, and the aquaculture water is circulated back to the fish pond for further use through the water outlet, and the excreta is delivered to a The sewage pond is collected, and the collected excrement is transferred to the shrimp pond for use as feed for the edible shrimp.
上述農業種植區係包含有至少一土耕植物園及一水耕植物園，該土耕植物園及該水耕植物園係分別連通至該污水池，以供將該污水池中之該***物輸送至該土耕植物園及該水耕植物園，於該污水池輸送該***物到該水耕植物園時，係透過一第一補充機同時補充添加有其他肥料，該水耕植物園則連通至該養蝦池，以供將該養蝦池中所產生的一第二養殖廢水輸送至該水耕植物園，又該水耕植物園連通至一過濾池，藉以將該第二養殖廢水予以過濾後，而成為該養殖水，該過濾池包含一物理過濾裝置及一生物過濾裝置，又經過該過濾池過濾後，再透過一第二補充機於該養殖水中補充添加有礦物質、益生菌及微量元素，然後將其循環輸送至該養魚池中繼續重覆利用。 The above-mentioned agricultural planting flora includes at least one soil-cultivated botanical garden and a hydroponic botanical garden, and the soil-cultivated botanical garden and the hydroponic botanical garden are respectively connected to the sewage pond for the excreta in the sewage pond to be transported to the soil. The cultivated botanical garden and the hydroponic botanical garden, when the excrement is transported to the hydroponic botanical garden by the sewage pond, are supplemented with other fertilizers at the same time through a first supplementary machine, and the hydroponic botanical garden is connected to the shrimp pond to A second breeding wastewater generated in the shrimp culture pond is transported to the hydroponic botanical garden, and the hydroponic botanical garden is connected to a filter pond, thereby filtering the second breeding wastewater into the breeding water, The filter tank includes a physical filter device and a biological filter device, and after filtering through the filter tank, the culture water is supplemented with minerals, probiotics, and trace elements through a second supplementary machine, and then circulated and transported. To this fish pond continue to reuse.
上述畜牧飼養區係包含有至少一牛飼養場及一雞飼養場，該牛飼養場中再細分為餵食區、飲水區、運動區及牧草區，並透過自動化機械收集該糞便。 The animal husbandry area includes at least one cattle farm and one chicken farm. The cattle farm is further subdivided into a feeding area, a drinking area, a sports area, and a pasture area, and the manure is collected by automated machinery.
上述堆肥處理區係利用一高速發酵機，將該動物廢棄物置入該高速發酵機中，再添加米糠及酵素，使其製作成該堆肥。 The above-mentioned compost processing zone uses a high-speed fermenter to place the animal waste into the high-speed fermenter, and then adds rice bran and enzyme to make the compost.
本發明進一步建立一中央廚房，以收集該水產動物、該農作物及該肉品，予以製作成一簡餐調理包。 The invention further establishes a central kitchen to collect the aquatic animals, the crops and the meat, and make them into a simple meal conditioning package.
將上述簡餐調理包供應至少一消費端，並收集其所產生之一廚餘做為該幼蟲之飼料。 The above-mentioned simple meal conditioning package is supplied to at least one consumer, and one of the food waste produced by it is collected as feed for the larva.
上述技術特徵具有下列之優點： The above technical features have the following advantages:
1.藉由漁業養殖區內的養殖廢水可以一直重覆過濾再利用，以及水產動物的飼料來源、農業種植區內的肥料來源、畜牧飼養區內食用動物的飼料來源、該昆蟲養殖區內幼蟲之飼料來源、中央廚房內的食材來源，都可以持續的獲得及供應，以及完全的處理糞便及動物廢棄物，可以達到完全的自給自足之功效，幾乎可以達到猶如規模經濟之零成本，而且無庸使用任何的化學肥料，有助於環境的保護。 1. The aquaculture wastewater in the fishery breeding area can be repeatedly filtered and reused, as well as feed sources of aquatic animals, fertilizer sources in agricultural planting areas, feed sources of food animals in livestock breeding areas, and larvae in the insect breeding area. The source of feed, the source of ingredients in the central kitchen can be continuously obtained and supplied, and the complete treatment of feces and animal waste can achieve complete self-sufficiency, which can almost reach zero cost like economies of scale, and it is inexorable. Using any chemical fertilizer helps protect the environment.
2.透過老人養護中心的貧困老人，可以迅速的消耗掉所生產的魚、蝦、水果、蔬菜、肉品及簡餐調理包，使其能在食物的營養活性尚未喪失時立即食用，藉以能大幅節省食物檢驗、製作、運送、儲存之時間及成本。 2. Poor elderly people through the elderly care center can quickly consume the produced fish, shrimp, fruits, vegetables, meat and light meal conditioning packages, so that they can be consumed immediately before the nutritional activity of the food has been lost, so that Significantly save time and cost in food inspection, preparation, transportation and storage.
3.利用主題園區可以吸引大批的消費者前來，以增加消費及收益，同時能夠對提供教育、藝術、音樂、娛樂、購物、觀光及飲食等資訊，以提昇整體周邊環境的生活品質及生活機能。 3. The use of the theme park can attract a large number of consumers to increase consumption and income. At the same time, it can provide information on education, art, music, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing and food to improve the quality of life and life in the surrounding environment. function.
4.利用網際網路之大數據的控制系統之管控作用，使生產端與消費端兩者之間，可以達到完全的供需平衡。 4. Utilize the control function of the big data control system of the Internet, so that the complete supply and demand balance can be achieved between the production side and the consumption side.
(1)‧‧‧漁業養殖區 (1) ‧‧‧Fishery breeding area
(11)‧‧‧養魚池 (11) ‧‧‧fish pond
(12)‧‧‧養蝦池 (12) ‧‧‧Shrimp pond
(13)‧‧‧第一過濾設備 (13) ‧‧‧The first filtering equipment
(14)‧‧‧污水池 (14) ‧‧‧Sinkhole
(131)‧‧‧入水端 (131) ‧‧‧Inlet
(132)‧‧‧出水端 (132) ‧‧‧Outlet
(133)‧‧‧溢流室 (133) ‧‧‧Overflow chamber
(134)‧‧‧濾材 (134) ‧‧‧Filter media
(2)‧‧‧農業種植區 (2) ‧‧‧Agricultural planting area
(21)‧‧‧土耕植物園 (21) ‧‧‧Earthen Botanical Garden
(22)‧‧‧水耕植物園 (22) ‧‧‧ Hydroponic Botanical Garden
(23)‧‧‧第一補充機 (23) ‧‧‧The first supplementary machine
(24)‧‧‧過濾池 (24) ‧‧‧Filter pond
(241)‧‧‧物理過濾裝置 (241) ‧‧‧physical filtering device
(242)‧‧‧生物過濾裝置 (242) ‧‧‧Biological filtration device
(25)‧‧‧第二補充機 (25) ‧‧‧Second supplementary machine
(3)‧‧‧畜牧飼養區 (3) ‧‧‧Livestock breeding area
(4)‧‧‧動物屠宰區 (4) ‧‧‧Animal slaughter area
(5)‧‧‧堆肥處理區 (5) ‧‧‧Composting area
(6)‧‧‧昆蟲養殖區 (6) ‧‧‧Insect breeding area
(7)‧‧‧中央廚房 (7) ‧‧‧Central Kitchen
(71)‧‧‧進貨區 (71) ‧‧‧Stocking area
(72)‧‧‧倉庫區 (72) ‧‧‧Warehouse area
(73)‧‧‧處理區 (73) ‧‧‧Treatment area
(74)‧‧‧準備區 (74) ‧‧‧Preparation area
(75)‧‧‧調理區 (75) ‧‧‧Conditioning area
(76)‧‧‧包裝區 (76) ‧‧‧Packing area
(8)‧‧‧老人養護中心 (8) ‧‧‧Elderly Care Center
(9)‧‧‧教育主題園區 (9) ‧‧‧Education Theme Park
(91)‧‧‧荒野鄉村 (91) ‧‧‧Wilderness Country
(911)‧‧‧日本館 (911) ‧‧‧Japan Pavilion
(912)‧‧‧澳洲館 (912) ‧‧‧Australia Pavilion
(913)‧‧‧關島館 (913) ‧‧‧Guam Pavilion
(92)‧‧‧境外世界 (92) ‧‧‧Overseas World
(921)‧‧‧冰河時期館 (921) ‧‧‧Ice Age Pavilion
(922)‧‧‧太空農業館 (922) ‧‧‧Space Agriculture Museum
(923)‧‧‧外太空怪物與植物館 (923) ‧‧‧Monsters and Plants in Outer Space
(924)‧‧‧遠古人類洞穴館 (924) ‧‧‧Ancient human cave
(10)‧‧‧控制系統 (10) ‧‧‧Control System
[第一圖]係為本發明實施例之步驟流程圖。 [First Figure] is a flowchart of steps in an embodiment of the present invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明實施例之配置方塊圖。 [Second figure] is a configuration block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第三圖]係為本發明實施例漁業養殖區及農業種植區之配置示意圖。 [Third figure] is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the fishery breeding area and the agricultural planting area according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[第四圖]係為本發明實施例第一過濾設備之示意圖。 [Fourth Figure] is a schematic diagram of a first filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[第五圖]係為本發明實施例中央廚房之配置示意圖。 [Fifth Figure] It is a schematic configuration diagram of the central kitchen according to the embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本發明之實施例係為一種結合各種產業之低成本環保生產方法，包含有下列步驟。惟以下的各步驟，並非代表本發明實施的先後順序，而係為方便說明及區別之用。 Please refer to the first diagram and the second diagram. An embodiment of the present invention is a low-cost environmentally friendly production method combining various industries, and includes the following steps. However, the following steps do not represent the order of implementation of the present invention, but are for convenience of explanation and difference.
A.建立一生產端之一漁業養殖區(1)，以養殖至少一水產動物，並於一養殖廢水中分離出該水產動物之一***物，及循環過濾該養殖廢水成為一養殖水，以供重覆利用。首先，本發明實施例係建立包含有漁業、農業、畜牧業、屠宰業、堆肥業、昆蟲飼養及中央廚房之生產端，以供生產涵括有上述各產業之產品，該產品係可供適用於人類日常生活中的食、衣、住、行、育、樂等各方面所需。其中，該漁業養殖區(1)係包含有至少一養魚池(11)及一養蝦池(12)〔如第三圖所示〕。該水產動物係包含一魚類、一甲殼類動物及一軟體動物。該養魚池(11)係可供養成一食用魚，該養蝦池(12)則可供養成一食用蝦。該養魚池(11)與該養蝦池(12)之間連通有一第一過濾設備(13)。該第一過濾設備(13)係為一沉澱過濾之水交換裝置〔如第四圖所示〕，該第一過濾設備(13)係設有一入水端(131)及一出水端(132)，於該入水端(131)及該出水端(132)之間係設有複數的溢流室(133)，且每一溢流室(133)的高度係由靠近該入水端(131)而朝向該出水端(132)呈遞減的狀態，又於每一個溢流室(133)內均設有一濾材(134)，又該入水端(131)及該出水端(132)係分別連通至該養魚池(11)，利用該入水端(131)輸入該養魚池(11)中所產生之一第一養殖廢水，透過該等溢流室(133)內的該濾材(134)，以溢流方式層層過濾，予以過濾分離出該***物，而該第一養殖廢水經過濾去除該***物後則成為該養殖水，並經由該出水端(132)將該養殖水循環輸送回該養魚池(11)中繼續利用。而該***物則輸送至一污水池(14)中進行收集，再將收集好的該***物輸送至該養蝦池(12)中，以供做為該食用蝦之飼料。 A. Establish a fishery breeding area (1) at the production end to breed at least one aquatic animal, and separate one excrement of the aquatic animal from aquaculture wastewater, and circulate and filter the aquaculture wastewater into aquaculture water to For repeated use. First, the embodiment of the present invention establishes a production end including fishery, agriculture, animal husbandry, slaughtering industry, composting industry, insect breeding, and a central kitchen for the production of products that include the above industries. The product is applicable It is needed in all aspects of human daily life such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, and music. The fishery culture area (1) includes at least one fish pond (11) and one shrimp pond (12) [as shown in the third figure]. The aquatic animal system includes a fish, a crustacean and a mollusk. The fish pond (11) is used to grow a food fish, and the shrimp pond (12) is used to grow a food shrimp. A first filtering device (13) is connected between the fish pond (11) and the shrimp pond (12). The first filtering device (13) is a water exchange device for precipitation filtration (as shown in the fourth figure). The first filtering device (13) is provided with a water inlet end (131) and a water outlet end (132). A plurality of overflow chambers (133) are provided between the water inlet end (131) and the water outlet end (132), and the height of each overflow chamber (133) is oriented near the water inlet end (131). The outlet end (132) is in a decreasing state, and a filter material (134) is provided in each overflow chamber (133). The inlet end (131) and the outlet end (132) are respectively connected to the fish farm. The pond (11) uses the water inlet (131) to input one of the first aquaculture wastewater generated in the fish pond (11), passes through the filter material (134) in the overflow chambers (133), and overflows. Layer by layer filtration, the excrement is separated by filtration, and the first aquaculture wastewater is filtered to remove the excrement and become the aquaculture water, and the aquaculture water is circulated back to the fish pond (11) through the water outlet (132) ). The excrement is sent to a sewage pond (14) for collection, and the collected excrement is transferred to the shrimp pond (12) for use as feed for the edible shrimp.
B.建立該生產端之一農業種植區(2)，以種植至少一農作物，並以該***物做為肥料，及引用該養殖廢水做為液肥，並過濾該養殖廢水成為該養 殖水，再輸送至該漁業養殖區(1)重覆利用。該農業種植區(2)係包含有至少一土耕植物園(21)及一水耕植物園(22)，該土耕植物園(21)係可供收成至少一水果、一玉米及一牧草等農作物，該水耕植物園(22)係可供種植並收獲至少一蔬菜。該土耕植物園(21)及該水耕植物園(22)係分別連通至該污水池(14)，以供將該污水池(14)中之該***物分別輸送至該土耕植物園(21)及該水耕植物園(22)，以分別做為種植該水果、該玉米、該牧草及該蔬菜之肥料使用。於該污水池(14)輸送該***物到該水耕植物園(22)時，係透過一第一補充機(23)同時補充添加有其他的肥料，以供該水耕植物園(22)之該蔬菜吸收。而該水耕植物園(22)又連通至該養蝦池(12)，以供將該養蝦池(12)中所產生的一第二養殖廢水輸送至該水耕植物園(22)，以引用做為種植該蔬菜之液肥使用。又該水耕植物園(22)連通至一過濾池(24)，藉以將該水耕植物園(22)中的該第二養殖廢水予以過濾後，而成為該養殖水，該過濾池(24)係包含一物理過濾裝置(241)及一生物過濾裝置(242)。又經過該過濾池(24)過濾後，將其循環輸送至上述之該養魚池(11)中繼續重覆利用，同時再透過一第二補充機(25)於該養殖水中補充添加有礦物質、益生菌及微量元素，以供該食用魚及食用蝦吸收。 B. Establish an agricultural planting area (2) at the production end to plant at least one crop and use the excreta as fertilizer, and use the aquaculture wastewater as liquid fertilizer, and filter the aquaculture wastewater to become the culture The aquaculture water is sent to the fishery breeding area (1) for repeated use. The agricultural planting area (2) includes at least one soil-cultivated botanical garden (21) and a hydroponic botanical garden (22). The soil-cultivated botanical garden (21) is capable of harvesting at least one fruit, one corn, one forage, and other crops, The hydroponic botanical garden (22) is used for planting and harvesting at least one vegetable. The soil-cultivated botanical garden (21) and the hydroponic botanical garden (22) are respectively connected to the sewage pond (14), for the excreta in the sewage pond (14) to be transferred to the soil-cultivated botanical garden (21), respectively. And the hydroponic botanical garden (22), which are respectively used as fertilizers for growing the fruit, the corn, the forage and the vegetable. When the sewage pond (14) conveys the excrement to the hydroponic botanical garden (22), it is supplemented by a first supplementing machine (23) and other fertilizers are added for the hydroponic botanical garden (22). Vegetable absorption. The hydroponic botanical garden (22) is connected to the shrimp farm (12), so that a second breeding wastewater generated in the shrimp farm (12) can be transferred to the hydroponic botanical garden (22). Used as liquid fertilizer for growing this vegetable. The hydroponic botanical garden (22) is connected to a filtering pond (24), so that the second breeding wastewater in the hydroponic botanical garden (22) is filtered to become the breeding water. The filtering pond (24) is It includes a physical filtering device (241) and a biological filtering device (242). After filtering through the filter pond (24), it is circulated and transported to the fish pond (11) described above to continue to be reused. At the same time, a second supplementary machine (25) is added to the aquaculture water to add minerals. , Probiotics and trace elements for absorption by the food fish and shrimp.
C.建立該生產端之一畜牧飼養區(3)，以飼養至少一食用動物，並以至少一該農作物做為該食用動物之飼料，及收集該食用動物之一糞便，以供應該農業種植區(2)做為肥料使用。該畜牧飼養區(3)係包含有至少一牛飼養場及一雞飼養場，該牛飼養場係可養成一食用牛等家畜，該雞飼養場可供養成一食用雞等家禽。該牛飼養場中可細分為餵食區、飲水區、運動區及牧草區，以供能養成該食用牛，並以該土耕植物園(21)中所收成的該玉米做為該食用雞的飼料，以及該土耕植物園(21)中所收成的該牧草做為該食用牛的飼料。並可透過自動化機械收集該食用牛及該食用雞之該糞便，以供做為該土耕植物園(21)之肥料使用。 C. Establish a livestock breeding area (3) at the production end to raise at least one food animal, and use at least one of the crops as feed for the food animal, and collect a manure of the food animal to supply the agricultural planting Area (2) is used as fertilizer. The livestock breeding area (3) includes at least one cattle breeding farm and a chicken breeding farm. The cattle breeding farm can grow livestock such as edible cattle, and the chicken breeding farm can grow poultry such as edible chickens. The cattle breeding farm can be subdivided into a feeding area, a drinking area, a sports area, and a pasture area for the energy to grow the edible cattle, and the corn collected in the soil-cultivated botanical garden (21) is used as the feed for the edible chicken. , And the forage harvested in the soil-cultivated botanical garden (21) is used as feed for the edible cattle. The dung of the edible cow and the edible chicken can be collected through an automated machine for use as fertilizer in the soil-cultivated botanical garden (21).
D.建立該生產端之一動物屠宰區(4)，並屠宰養成後之該食用動物，以分離出一動物廢棄物後而成為一肉品。係將該畜牧飼養區(3)中所養成之食用牛及食用雞，集中輸送到該動物屠宰區(4)，予以宰殺後，並去除該食用牛的內臟及該食用雞的羽毛等動物廢棄物後，使其可製成待烹調的一肉品。 D. Establish an animal slaughtering area (4) at the production end, and slaughter the edible animal to separate an animal waste into a meat product. The edible cattle and edible chickens raised in the livestock breeding area (3) are transported to the animal slaughtering area (4) in a concentrated manner, and the viscera of the edible cattle and the feathers of the edible chicken are removed after slaughter After cooking, it can be made into a meat to be cooked.
E.建立該生產端之一堆肥處理區(5)，以收集該動物廢棄物，將其製成一堆肥，以供應該農業種植區(2)使用。該堆肥處理區(5)係利用一高速發酵機，將該內臟及該羽毛等動物廢棄物置入該高速發酵機中，再添加米糠及酵素等，使其製作成一堆肥，以供應該土耕植物園(21)做為肥料使用。 E. Establish a composting area (5) at the production end to collect the animal waste and make it into a compost for supply to the agricultural planting area (2). The composting area (5) uses a high-speed fermenter to put the animal wastes such as viscera and feathers into the high-speed fermenter, and then adds rice bran and enzymes to make a compost to supply the soil cultivation botanical garden. (21) Used as fertilizer.
F.建立該生產端之一昆蟲養殖區(6)，飼養至少一昆蟲之一幼蟲，以該堆肥做為該幼蟲之飼料，再以該幼蟲做為該水產動物及該食用動物之飼料。該昆蟲養殖區(6)中所飼養的該昆蟲係可為一黑水虻，該黑水虻是一種水虻科的腐食性昆蟲，其生命週期大約為28天，其幼蟲期則有18天左右。該幼蟲主要以廚餘、禽畜糞便、動植物屍體等腐爛有機物為食，是自然界生物鏈中重要的一環。該黑水虻的該幼蟲是很好的蛋白質供應來源，可用以餵食雞、鴨及魚等動物食用，是一種具有繁殖迅速、生物量大、食性廣泛、吸收轉化率高、飼養成本低及動物適口性好等優點之飼料用蟲。因此該幼蟲則可供做為該養魚池(11)中該食用魚的飼料，以及做為該雞飼養場中該食用雞的飼料。 F. Establish an insect breeding area (6) at the production end, breed at least one insect larva, use the compost as feed for the larva, and then use the larva as feed for the aquatic animal and the food animal. The insect line raised in the insect breeding area (6) may be a black water sturgeon, which is a saprophytic insect of the family Hydrocephalus, with a life cycle of approximately 28 days and a larval period of 18 days. about. The larva feeds mainly on rotting organic matter such as kitchen waste, poultry manure, and animal and plant carcasses, and is an important part of the biological chain in nature. The larva of the black water sturgeon is a good source of protein and can be used for feeding animals such as chickens, ducks, and fish. It has a fast reproduction, large biomass, wide appetite, high absorption and conversion rate, low breeding costs, and animals. Feed insects with good palatability and other advantages. Therefore, the larvae can be used as feed for the edible fish in the fish pond (11) and as feed for the edible chicken in the chicken farm.
G.建立該生產端之一中央廚房(7)，收集該水產動物、該農作物及該肉品，予以製作成一簡餐調理包。該中央廚房(7)係將上述來自於該漁業養殖區所養成之魚、蝦等水產動物，及該農業種植區所收成之水果及蔬菜等農作物，以及該動物屠宰區所製成之該肉品，予以清洗、剁切、調味、烹調後，再加以真空包裝成該簡餐調理包而可供方便食用。如第五圖所示，該中央廚房(7)係包含有：進貨區(71)、倉庫區(72)、處理區(73)、準備區(74)、調理區(75)與包裝區(76)等六大區域。該進貨區(71)包括該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物等食材 之進貨與工作人員進入該中央廚房(7)前之消毒區。而該中央廚房(7)收到該食材後，可根據該食材之特性，予以適當地存放於該倉庫區(72)，因此該倉庫區(72)可再細分為乾貨區、冷藏區與冷凍區。該中央廚房(7)之工作人員根據每日需要供應之餐點內容，在該處理區(73)將所需之該食材進行初步整理清洗、剁切。而後送至該準備區(74)，將各項烹調所需之食材予以分類妥當後，送至該調理區(75)，由具專業證照之廚師進行調味及烹調。烹調過後之食品則送至該包裝區(76)，再透過食品熱充填及殺菌袋等加工與包裝技術加以包裝、整理成該簡餐調理包，準備出貨至各消費者之手中。 G. Establish a central kitchen (7) on the production side, collect the aquatic animals, the crops and the meat, and make a simple meal conditioning package. The central kitchen (7) consists of the above-mentioned aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, etc., which are grown in the fishery breeding zone, and fruits and vegetables, such as crops, which are collected in the agricultural planting zone, and the meat made in the animal slaughtering zone The product is cleaned, chopped, seasoned, and cooked, and then vacuum-packed into the simple meal conditioning package for convenient consumption. As shown in the fifth figure, the central kitchen (7) includes: a purchase area (71), a warehouse area (72), a processing area (73), a preparation area (74), a conditioning area (75), and a packaging area ( 76) Wait for six regions. The receiving area (71) includes the aquatic animals, the crops, and the food animals and other ingredients The purchase and staff enter the disinfection area in front of the central kitchen (7). After the central kitchen (7) receives the ingredients, it can be appropriately stored in the warehouse area (72) according to the characteristics of the ingredients, so the warehouse area (72) can be further divided into dry goods area, refrigerated area and freezing Area. The staff of the central kitchen (7) performs preliminary cleaning, chopping and chopping of the required ingredients in the processing area (73) according to the daily meal content. Then it is sent to the preparation area (74), and the ingredients required for cooking are classified properly, and then sent to the conditioning area (75) for seasoning and cooking by a professionally licensed chef. After cooking, the food is sent to the packaging area (76), and then processed and packaged through processing and packaging technologies such as food hot filling and sterilization bags, and then is packaged into the simple meal conditioning package, which is ready to be shipped to consumers.
H.將該簡餐調理包供應至少一消費端，並收集其所產生之一廚餘做為該幼蟲之飼料。該簡餐調理包於該消費端之消費者係可為一老人養護中心(8)的貧困老人、一學校中的學生、一軍營中的軍人、一孤兒院中的孤兒、一醫院中的病人、一工廠中的員工或一社區中的居民。本發明實施例之主要消費者係以該老人養護中心(8)的貧困老人為主，因此本發明上述之漁業養殖區(1)、農業種植區(2)、畜牧飼養區(3)、動物屠宰區(4)、堆肥處理區(5)、昆蟲養殖區(6)及該中央廚房(7)等各個單位，係共同建立於與該老人養護中心(8)位於同一區域範圍內〔亦可位於不同的區域範圍內，均為本發明實施例可據以實現的選項之一〕，則可大幅節省其食物檢驗、製作、運送、儲存之時間及成本，藉以可保持該魚、蝦、水果、蔬菜、肉品及該簡餐調理包之營養活性，使該消費端可以食用到最新鮮的食物。因此所有的食物均具有即時化，可以免去習知的動物宰殺、食物檢驗、冷凍及食物運送，均需要大量的時間耗費之缺點。因此可以建構成一個完整的食物供應鏈。而且食用該簡餐調理包後所產生之廚餘，則可供做為該昆蟲養殖區(6)之該昆蟲的飼料使用，藉以減少後續環保處理之時間及問題，以建構成一個具環保的生物鏈。 H. Supply the simple meal conditioning package to at least one consumer, and collect one of the food waste produced by it as feed for the larva. The consumers who have the light meal conditioning package at the consumer end can be poor elderly in an elderly care center (8), students in a school, soldiers in a military camp, orphans in an orphanage, patients in a hospital , Employees in a factory or residents in a community. The main consumers in the embodiment of the present invention are mainly the poor elderly in the elderly care center (8). Therefore, the fishery breeding area (1), agricultural planting area (2), animal husbandry area (3), and animal The slaughtering area (4), composting area (5), insect breeding area (6) and the central kitchen (7) and other units are jointly established in the same area as the elderly care center (8) (also It is located in different areas and is one of the options that can be implemented by the embodiment of the present invention], which can greatly save the time and cost of food inspection, preparation, transportation, and storage, so that the fish, shrimp, and fruit can be maintained. , Vegetable, meat and nutritional activity of the light meal conditioning package, so that the consumer can eat the freshest food. Therefore, all foods are instant, which avoids the disadvantages of conventional animal slaughter, food inspection, freezing, and food delivery, which require a lot of time and cost. Therefore, a complete food supply chain can be constructed. Moreover, the food waste generated after consuming the simple meal conditioning package can be used as the feed for the insect in the insect breeding area (6), thereby reducing the time and problems of subsequent environmental protection treatment, and constructing an environmentally friendly Biological chain.
I.結合該消費端之一教育主題園區(9)，以供將該漁業養殖區(1)、該農業種植區(2)、該畜牧飼養區(3)、該動物屠宰區(4)、該堆肥處理區(5)、該昆蟲養殖區(6)及該中央廚房(7)設置於其中。利用該消費端之該教育主題園區(9)可以結合該生產端之該漁業養殖區(1)、該農業種植區(2)、該畜牧飼養區(3)、該動物屠宰區(4)、該堆肥處理區(5)、該昆蟲養殖區(6)及該中央廚房(7)，藉以即時提供一教育、藝術、音樂、娛樂、購物、觀光及飲食等功能。該教育主題園區(9)係設置有一荒野鄉村(91)及一境外世界(92)等二大主題區域。該荒野鄉村(91)係包含有一日本館(911)、一澳洲館(912)及一關島館(913)。該日本館(911)係佈置成一日本庭園的園藝造型，並飼養一觀賞魚。該觀賞魚係可供與該漁業養殖區(1)之該養魚池(11)共同實施，並且可供販賣觀賞魚及園藝植物。該澳洲館(912)則佈置成具有一澳洲仙人掌的地理環境及造型，並設立一動物園，該動物園內係飼養有無尾熊、袋鼠及駝鳥。該關島館(913)則佈置成具有一夏威夷風光的地理環境及造型，係飼養於大型鐵籠內的關島鳥類、住在山洞裡的兔子、以及貓、狗等寵物。該境外世界(92)則包含有一冰河時期館(921)、太空農業館(922)、一外太空怪物與植物館(923)及一遠古人類洞穴館(924)。該冰河時期館(921)則佈置成具有冰河及冰山的地理環境及造型。並擺放有長毛象、長毛兔、長毛牛及劍齒虎等史前動物模型，以及販賣上述模型、玩偶及相關商品。該太空農業館(922)則可佈置成為一火星上的地理環境及造型的圓形屋頂建築，並進一步模擬該火星上的氣候、溫度、濕度及重力，以及可供種植馬鈴薯等植物，並且可配合該農業種植區(2)之該土耕植物園(21)及該水耕植物園(22)共同實施。該外太空怪物與植物館(923)則可佈置成一外太空博物館或展示館的環境及造型，並於該外太空怪物與植物館(923)內擺放有外星人、外星動物與植物、深海魚類、遠古怪獸及大型植物等模型，以及販賣上述模型、玩偶及相關商品。該遠古人類洞穴館(924)係可供佈置成具有各種不同洞穴的地理環境及造型。並且可以於各個洞穴 中設置有餐廳，以供食用上述的魚、蝦、水果、蔬菜、肉品及該簡餐調理包，並且可於食用上述食物後所產生之廚餘，以做為該昆蟲養殖區(6)之該昆蟲的飼料。又該遠古人類洞穴館(924)設置有一量販店、販賣部及拍賣廳，以販賣各類食物、海鮮等商品。並可販賣各種圖畫、遠古人類手工製作陶瓷器及打獵武器、狩獵器械等手工藝術品。並可設置有遠古人類繪畫區與音樂樂器區，以供參觀的小朋友任意繪畫，塗鴉或敲打遠古人類樂器等等。 I. Combine one of the consumer's education theme parks (9) for the fishery breeding area (1), the agricultural planting area (2), the animal husbandry area (3), the animal slaughter area (4), The composting area (5), the insect breeding area (6), and the central kitchen (7) are arranged therein. The educational theme park (9) on the consumer side can be combined with the fish farming area (1), the agricultural planting area (2), the animal husbandry area (3), the animal slaughter area (4), The composting area (5), the insect breeding area (6), and the central kitchen (7) provide functions such as education, art, music, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing, and eating. The educational theme park (9) is set up with two themed areas including a wilderness village (91) and an overseas world (92). The wilderness village (91) includes a Japanese Pavilion (911), an Australian Pavilion (912) and a Guam Pavilion (913). The Japanese pavilion (911) is arranged in a Japanese garden's horticultural style and houses an ornamental fish. The ornamental fish line can be implemented together with the fish pond (11) in the fishery culture area (1), and can be used for selling ornamental fish and horticultural plants. The Australian Pavilion (912) is arranged to have the geographical environment and shape of an Australian cactus, and a zoo is set up. The zoo is home to koalas, kangaroos and ostriches. The Guam Pavilion (913) is arranged to have the geographical environment and shape of a Hawaiian scenery. It is a Guam bird kept in a large iron cage, a rabbit living in a cave, and pets such as cats and dogs. The Overseas World (92) includes an Ice Age Pavilion (921), a Space Agriculture Museum (922), an Outer Space Monsters and Plants Museum (923), and an Ancient Human Cave Museum (924). The Ice Age Pavilion (921) is arranged to have the geographical environment and shape of glaciers and icebergs. There are also prehistoric animal models such as long-haired elephants, long-haired rabbits, long-haired cows, and saber-toothed tigers, as well as the above-mentioned models, dolls, and related goods. The Space Agriculture Museum (922) can be arranged into a circular roof structure on the Martian geographical environment and shape, and further simulate the climate, temperature, humidity and gravity on the Mars, and can be used to grow plants such as potatoes. Cooperate with the soil cultivated botanical garden (21) and the hydroponic botanical garden (22) in the agricultural planting area (2). The outer space monster and plant hall (923) can be arranged into the environment and shape of an outer space museum or exhibition hall, and aliens, alien animals and plants are placed in the outer space monster and plant hall (923). , Deep-sea fish, ancient monsters and large plants, as well as selling the above models, dolls and related products. The ancient human cave hall (924) can be arranged into various geographical environments and shapes. And can be in various caves There is a restaurant in the restaurant for eating the fish, shrimp, fruits, vegetables, meat and the simple meal conditioning package, and the food waste generated after eating the food can be used as the insect breeding area (6) The insect's feed. The ancient human cave hall (924) is also equipped with a number of shops, sales departments and auction halls to sell various types of food, seafood and other commodities. It can also sell all kinds of pictures, hand-made ceramics made by ancient humans, hunting weapons, hunting equipment and other handmade artworks. There are also ancient human painting areas and musical instruments areas for children to visit to draw, graffiti or beat ancient human instruments.
因此，本發明實施例係可利用該漁業養殖區(1)之該養魚池(11)及該養蝦池(12)，分別養殖該食用魚及該食用蝦，待其養成後，則可供該中央廚房(7)做為食材烹調，以供消費者食用。該養魚池(11)中所產生的該第一養殖廢水，經由該第一過濾設備(13)過濾分離出該***物後，則可重覆做為養殖水使用。至於分離出的該食用魚之***物，則可輸送至該污水池(14)收集，以供做為飼料供該食用蝦食用。 Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fish pond (11) and the shrimp pond (12) in the fishery breeding area (1) can be used to breed the edible fish and the edible shrimp respectively, and after they are grown, they can be used for The central kitchen (7) is cooked as ingredients for consumption by consumers. After the first aquaculture wastewater generated in the fish farm (11) is filtered and separated by the first filtering device (13), the excrement can be reused as aquaculture water. As for the excrement of the edible fish separated, it can be transported to the sewage tank (14) for collection and used as feed for the edible shrimp.
又該污水池(14)中含有部分***物的該第一養殖廢水，則可輸送至該土耕植物園(21)及該水耕植物園(22)，做為種植該水果、該玉米、該牧草及該蔬菜之肥料使用。又該養蝦池(12)中所產生的該第二養殖廢水，則可被輸送至該水耕植物園(22)，做為種植該蔬菜之液肥使用。又該水耕植物園(22)的該第二養殖廢水可再經過該過濾池(24)之過濾，以形成該養殖水，可供循環輸送至該養魚池(11)中繼續重覆利用。至於該農業種植區(2)內所收成之該蔬菜同樣可供該中央廚房(7)做為食材烹調，以供消費者食用，至於收成之水果，則可直接供消費者食用。 The first aquaculture wastewater containing part of the excrement in the sewage pond (14) can be transported to the soil-cultivated botanical garden (21) and the hydroponic botanical garden (22) for planting the fruit, the corn, the forage And the use of fertilizer for this vegetable. The second aquaculture wastewater generated in the shrimp farming pond (12) can be transferred to the hydroponic botanical garden (22) for use as a liquid fertilizer for growing the vegetables. In addition, the second breeding wastewater of the hydroponic botanical garden (22) can be filtered by the filtering pond (24) to form the breeding water, which can be recycled to the fishpond (11) for continuous reuse. As for the vegetables harvested in the agricultural planting area (2), the central kitchen (7) can also be used as ingredients for cooking, and the harvested fruits can be directly consumed by consumers.
又該農業種植區(2)內所收成之部分農作物〔例如玉米或牧草〕，則可供做為該畜牧飼養區(3)所飼養的該食用牛及該食用雞做為飼料食用。該食用牛及該食用雞的糞便，則可供收集後，以供做為該土耕植物園(21)之肥料使用。而養成後之該食用牛及該食用雞，則可送到該動物屠宰區(4)宰殺後，以形 成肉品，同樣可供該中央廚房(7)做為食材烹調，以供消費者食用，至於去除後的該內臟及該羽毛等動物廢棄物，則可送至該堆肥處理區(5)製作成一堆肥，其中一部分的堆肥，則可送至該土耕植物園(21)做為肥料使用。而另一部分的堆肥，則可送至該昆蟲養殖區(6)中供黑水虻的幼蟲食用，至於該幼蟲則又可供做為該養魚池(11)中的該食用魚及該雞飼養場中的該食用雞之飼料食用。 In addition, part of the crops (such as corn or forage) harvested in the agricultural planting area (2) can be used as feed for the edible cattle and edible chickens raised in the livestock breeding area (3). The feces of the edible cow and the edible chicken can be collected and used as fertilizer for the soil-cultivated botanical garden (21). After the edible cattle and the edible chickens are grown, they can be sent to the animal slaughtering area (4) and slaughtered. The meat products can also be used as cooking materials for the central kitchen (7) for consumers to eat. As for the animal waste such as the internal organs and feathers, they can be sent to the composting area (5) for production. A compost is formed, and a part of the compost can be sent to the soil cultivation botanical garden (21) as fertilizer. The other part of the compost can be sent to the insect breeding area (6) for the larvae of the black sturgeon, and the larvae can be used as the food fish and the chicken in the fish pond (11). The feed of the edible chicken in the farm is consumed.
如此，不論是該漁業養殖區(1)內的該水產動物的飼料來源及其養殖廢水可以一直重覆過濾再利用。或是該農業種植區(2)內的肥料來源；及該畜牧飼養區內該食用動物的飼料來源、糞便的處理及其動物廢棄物的處理；及該昆蟲養殖區內該昆蟲的幼蟲之飼料來源；以及該中央廚房內的食材來源，都可以持續的獲得供應及處理，完全的自給自足，而且無庸使用化學肥料，以及減少廢棄物產生，有助於環境的保護。 In this way, regardless of the feed source of the aquatic animal and its aquaculture wastewater in the fishery breeding area (1), it can be repeatedly filtered and reused. Or the source of fertilizer in the agricultural planting area (2); and the feed source of the food animal, the treatment of manure and the treatment of animal waste in the livestock breeding area; and the feed of the larva of the insect in the insect breeding area Source; and the source of ingredients in the central kitchen can be continuously supplied and processed, fully self-sufficient, and the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced, and the generation of waste is reduced, which helps to protect the environment.
並可透過老人養護中心(8)的貧困老人，藉以迅速的消耗掉上述的魚、蝦、水果、蔬菜、肉品及該簡餐調理包，以供能在食物的營養活性尚未喪失時即予以食用，藉以能大幅節省食物生產、檢驗、製作、運送、儲存之時間及成本。 Through the poor elderly in the elderly care center (8), the fish, shrimp, fruits, vegetables, meat and the light meal conditioning package can be quickly consumed, so that it can be given before the nutritional activity of the food is lost. Consumption can greatly save the time and cost of food production, inspection, preparation, transportation and storage.
又進一步利用該育主題園區(9)可以吸引大批的消費者前來，以增加消費及收益，同時能夠對於該等消費者提供教育、藝術、音樂、娛樂、購物、觀光及飲食等資訊，以提昇整體周邊環境的生活品質及生活機能。 Furthermore, the use of this educational theme park (9) can attract a large number of consumers to increase consumption and income. At the same time, it can provide such consumers with education, art, music, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing and food and other information. Improve the quality of life and functions of the overall surrounding environment.
J.利用一控制系統(10)管控該生產端與該消費端兩者之間的供需平衡。該生產端及該消費端係可分別以一電腦網絡連線到該控制系統(10)，利用該控制系統(10)透過網際網路之大數據〔Big data〕的處理方式，可以對於該生產端及該消費端的兩者之間，進行各種資料數據的收集、整理、分析、判斷及預測。例如藉由該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物的各項產量，而可預測該中央廚房(7)未來該簡餐調理包的可供應量。亦可經由該消費端在不同時期內對於 該簡餐調理包的購買量，而可預測未來對於該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物需求量，再透過該控制系統(10)制訂未來各種的該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物的生產計劃，而管控該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物的產量，以避免造成該簡餐調理包會有「供過於求」或「供不應求」之缺失產生。更可衍生至於該教育主題園區(9)內所有的商品一經販賣後，即可連線至網際網路之大數據的該控制系統(10)，藉以管控該教育主題園區(9)內所有商品的購買量及庫存量，而是否應開始生產製造或進貨該商品，以維持所有的商品均處於一安全存量。又進一步透過該控制系統(10)可以根據投入生產該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物所需之資源及成本進行估算。例如計算養殖水產動物、食用動物之飼料需求、種植農作物所需之肥料及相關所需之設備等，再根據市面上飼料、肥料之產量及相關設備進行資料的收集、整理、分析、判斷及預測。當預測到未來市面上之飼料或肥料將要發生短缺狀況時，則可以及早提出對策因應，並找尋飼料或肥料的替代品，以避免因飼料或肥料的短缺，而影響到未來各種的該水產動物、該農作物及該食用動物之產量。如此，則可利用該控制系統(10)透過網際網路之大數據的管控作用，使該生產端與該消費端兩者之間，可以達到完全的供需平衡。 J. Utilizing a control system (10) to control the supply and demand balance between the production end and the consumption end. The production end and the consumer end can be connected to the control system (10) through a computer network, respectively. Using the control system (10) to process Big Data through the Internet, Between the client and the consumer, collect, sort, analyze, judge and predict various data. For example, based on the output of the aquatic animal, the crop, and the food animal, the supply of the simple meal conditioning package in the future in the central kitchen (7) can be predicted. It can also be used by the consumer for different periods of time. The purchase amount of the light meal conditioning package can predict the future demand for the aquatic animal, the crop, and the food animal, and then use the control system (10) to formulate various future aquatic animals, the crop, and the food animal. Production plan, and control the output of the aquatic animals, the crops and the food animals, so as to avoid the lack of "over-supply" or "over-supply" of the light meal conditioning package. It can also be derived from the control system (10) that can be connected to the big data of the Internet once all the goods in the education theme park (9) are sold, so as to control all the goods in the education theme park (9) The amount of purchase and inventory, and whether it should start production or purchase of the goods to maintain all goods in a safe stock. Furthermore, through the control system (10), estimates can be made based on the resources and costs required to produce the aquatic animal, the crop, and the food animal. For example, calculate the feed requirements for breeding aquatic animals and food animals, fertilizers and related equipment required for planting crops, and then collect, sort, analyze, judge and forecast the data according to the feed and fertilizer production on the market and related equipment. . When it is predicted that there will be a shortage of feed or fertilizer on the market in the future, it is possible to propose countermeasures early and find alternatives to feed or fertilizer to avoid the shortage of feed or fertilizer, which will affect all kinds of aquatic animals in the future. , The yield of the crop and the food animal. In this way, the control system (10) can be used to control the big data through the Internet, so that a complete supply and demand balance can be achieved between the production end and the consumer end.
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.
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