TWI656835B - Breeding and baiting system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures - Google Patents

Breeding and baiting system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures Download PDF

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TWI656835B
TWI656835B TW107101908A TW107101908A TWI656835B TW I656835 B TWI656835 B TW I656835B TW 107101908 A TW107101908 A TW 107101908A TW 107101908 A TW107101908 A TW 107101908A TW I656835 B TWI656835 B TW I656835B
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water
breeding
groove portion
taming
producing
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TW107101908A
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TW201931999A (en
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徐德華
張詠政
馬家桓
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國立臺灣海洋大學
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

一種幼苗飼育與馴餌系統包含一飼育槽、一進水口、一輸送管及一出水口。該飼育槽包含一內槽部及一開口部,而該進水口及出水口配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第一預定位置及一第二預定位置,且該輸送管連接於該內槽部或進水口,以便經由該輸送管持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流。利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 A seedling rearing and taming system comprises a feeding tank, a water inlet, a conveying pipe and a water outlet. The feeding tank includes an inner groove portion and an opening portion, and the water inlet and the water outlet are disposed at a first predetermined position and a second predetermined position of the inner groove portion of the feeding tank, and the conveying pipe is connected thereto a trough or water inlet for continuously or intermittently delivering a predetermined drive water flow via the delivery tube. At least one bait is driven by the predetermined driving water flow to form at least one dynamic bait, and the plurality of water producing seedlings are chased to capture the dynamic bait in the breeding tank.

Description

水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統及其方法 Water production seedling rearing and taming system and method thereof

本發明係關於一種水產生物幼苗〔fry of aquatic creature〕飼育與馴餌系統及其方法;特別是關於一種水產生物幼苗動態〔dynamic〕飼育與馴餌系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a fry of aquatic creature breeding and taming system and method thereof; and more particularly to a water producing seedling dynamic breeding and taming system and method thereof.

舉例而言,習用水產生物幼苗飼育或馴餌裝置,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-109577號之〝改良型九孔幼苗培育板〞新型專利,其揭示一種九孔幼苗培育板。該九孔幼苗培育板包含一育苗板、一卡具、一輔生架及一育曲架。 For example, a water-producing seedling rearing or taming apparatus, for example, a new type of modified nine-hole seedling cultivation board of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-109577, discloses a nine-hole seedling cultivation board. The nine-hole seedling cultivation board comprises a seedling board, a fixture, a supplementary frame and a curved frame.

前述第TW-109577號之該育苗板具有一表面,且該表面呈規則菱狀。該育苗板具有一上端及一下端,而該上端及下端均彎製成一弧狀圓空槽孔,且該弧狀圓空槽孔可供穿入一鐵棒。該卡具為一呈長條中空狀之卡具,且該育苗板之上端可穿扣於該卡具,如此該卡具可跨置於一育苗架之兩側。該育苗架之兩側分別具有一橫桿,且每個該橫桿預留一凹槽,以便該卡具可跨置於該育苗架之兩側之橫桿。 The seedling plate of the aforementioned No. TW-109577 has a surface, and the surface has a regular rhombus shape. The seedling board has an upper end and a lower end, and the upper end and the lower end are each bent into an arc-shaped circular hollow hole, and the arc-shaped circular hollow hole is provided for penetrating an iron rod. The fixture is a long hollow card, and the upper end of the seedling board can be buckled to the fixture, so that the fixture can be placed on both sides of a nursery rack. Each side of the nursery rack has a crossbar, and each of the crossbars defines a recess so that the fixture can span the crossbars on both sides of the nursery rack.

前述第TW-109577號之該輔生架呈一長方板形,而在該長方板形之板面設有數個圓孔洞,且在該長方板形之兩側為向上彎折成一適當角度之傾斜面。在該長方板形之中央設有一長溝槽,而該長溝槽具有一開口,且該 開口為一朝上開口。如此,該育苗板之下端可穿入該長溝槽,以便完成該育苗板及輔生架相互結合。接著,依此法另一育苗板與該輔生架再相互結合,以便數個該育苗板排列跨置於該育苗架上。 The auxiliary frame of the aforementioned No. TW-109577 has a rectangular plate shape, and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the rectangular plate-shaped plate surface, and the two sides of the rectangular plate shape are bent upward to form an appropriate one. Inclined surface of the angle. a long groove is formed in the center of the rectangular plate shape, and the long groove has an opening, and the The opening is an upward opening. In this way, the lower end of the seedling board can penetrate the long groove to complete the combination of the seedling board and the auxiliary frame. Then, according to this method, another seedling board and the auxiliary frame are combined with each other, so that a plurality of the seedling board arrays are arranged on the seedling rack.

另一習用水產生物幼苗飼育或馴餌裝置,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-328682號之〝兼具清洗、濃縮魚苗繁殖餌料生物新結構〞新型專利,其揭示一種魚苗繁殖餌料生物結構。該魚苗繁殖餌料生物結構包含一中空圓桶、一排水管、一篩網、一多孔氣管及一支撐座。 Another conventional water-producing seedling rearing or taming device, for example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-328682, has a new patent for cleaning, concentrating fry breeding bait biological new structure, which discloses a fish breeding reproductive bait biological structure. The fry breeding bait biological structure comprises a hollow drum, a drain pipe, a sieve mesh, a porous gas pipe and a support base.

前述第TW-328682號之該中空圓桶為一無上蓋中空圓桶,而該中空圓桶具有一底面,且該中空圓桶之底面之中心設有一孔。將該排水管穿設於該孔,並將該排水管樞接於該孔。該篩網包含一細目外層網及一內支撐網,而該內支撐網為一金屬支撐網,且該金屬支撐網具有約1cm網目。該篩網設置於該中空圓桶之底面,且該篩網設置於距離該排水管之周邊適當處。 The hollow drum of the above-mentioned No. TW-328682 is a hollow drum without a cover, and the hollow drum has a bottom surface, and a hole is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the hollow drum. The drain pipe is bored in the hole, and the drain pipe is pivotally connected to the hole. The screen comprises a fine outer layer mesh and an inner support mesh, and the inner support mesh is a metal support mesh and the metal support mesh has a mesh of about 1 cm. The screen is disposed on a bottom surface of the hollow drum, and the screen is disposed at a distance from a periphery of the drain pipe.

前述第TW-328682號之該多孔氣管環繞於該篩網之外層與該中空圓桶接合處,並於該多孔氣管適當處連接一打氣管,且該支撐座設置於一圓桶座之下端。將數個魚苗活生物餌料及水導入該圓桶與篩網之間,且利用該打氣管將氧氣打入水中,以增加該魚苗活生物餌料之存活率。 The porous gas pipe of the aforementioned TW-328682 surrounds the outer layer of the screen and the hollow drum, and a gas pipe is connected to the porous gas pipe, and the support seat is disposed at a lower end of the drum seat. A plurality of fry live feeds and water are introduced between the drum and the screen, and the gas is used to drive oxygen into the water to increase the survival rate of the live feed of the fry.

前述第TW-328682號在水面淹蓋著該排水管時,水可會被一向下吸力往該排水管內排出。此時,水中之雜質、油脂即可穿過該篩網而被排出。另外,氣體可沿著該篩網向上,以防止該魚苗活生物餌料塞住該篩網之外層網上。 In the above-mentioned No. TW-328682, when the drain pipe is covered by the water surface, the water may be discharged into the drain pipe by a downward suction. At this time, impurities and grease in the water can be discharged through the screen. Additionally, gas may be directed up the screen to prevent the fry living bait from plugging the screen outer mesh.

然而,前述第TW-109577號之九孔幼苗培育板及第TW-328682號之魚苗繁殖餌料生物結構必然存在需要 進一步簡化其整體構造或提供改善水產品幼苗飼育環境或水產品幼苗馴餌之潛在需求。前述中華民國專利公告第TW-109577號及第TW-328682號之諸專利僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 However, the biological structure of the nine-hole seedling cultivation board of No. TW-109577 and the fish breeding bait of No. TW-328682 is inevitable. Further simplifying its overall construction or providing a potential need to improve the aquatic product seedling rearing environment or the aquatic product seedlings. The above-mentioned patents of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-109577 and TW-328682 are only for reference to the technical background of the present invention and the state of the art is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述需求,其提供一種水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統及其方法,其於一飼育槽內輸送至少一預定驅動水流,並利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料,以改善習用水產生物幼苗馴餌裝置之技術缺點。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a water-producing seedling rearing and taming system and method thereof for delivering at least one predetermined driving water flow in a breeding tank, and driving at least one bait with the predetermined driving water flow, in order to meet the above needs. To form at least one dynamic bait, the plurality of water-producing seedlings are chased and captured in the breeding tank to capture the dynamic bait to improve the technical disadvantages of the conventional water-harvesting seedlings.

本發明較佳實施例之主要目的係提供一種水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統及其方法,其於一飼育槽內輸送至少一預定驅動水流,並利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料,以達成水產生物幼苗飼育及提升馴餌效率之目的。 The main object of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a water production seedling rearing and taming system and method thereof, which deliver at least one predetermined driving water flow in a feeding tank, and use the predetermined driving water flow to drive at least one bait to form At least one dynamic bait, such a plurality of water-producing seedlings chasing and capturing the dynamic bait in the breeding tank to achieve the purpose of breeding the water-producing seedlings and improving the efficiency of the bait.

為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統包含:一飼育槽,其包含一內槽部及一開口部;至少一進水口,其配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第一預定位置;至少一輸送管,其連接於該內槽部或進水口,以便經由該輸送管持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流;及一出水口,其配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第二預定位置;其中利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽 內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 In order to achieve the above object, the water-producing seedling rearing and taming system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a feeding tank comprising an inner groove portion and an opening portion; at least one water inlet port disposed in the feeding tank a first predetermined position of the groove portion; at least one conveying pipe connected to the inner groove portion or the water inlet port for continuously or intermittently conveying a predetermined driving water flow through the conveying pipe; and a water outlet configured to be used for the breeding a second predetermined position of the groove portion in the groove; wherein the predetermined driving water flow is used to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, wherein the plurality of water producing seedlings are in the breeding tank The chase captures the dynamic bait.

本發明較佳實施例之該內槽部具有一底部,且該底部連接該出水口。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner groove portion has a bottom portion, and the bottom portion connects the water outlet.

本發明較佳實施例之該內槽部之底部配置一過濾網,以避免幼苗經由該出水口發生流失。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter is disposed at the bottom of the inner groove portion to prevent the seedling from being lost through the water outlet.

本發明較佳實施例之該內槽部具有一環牆部,且該進水口配置於該環牆部上,以便產生一渦流水流。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner groove portion has a ring wall portion, and the water inlet port is disposed on the ring wall portion to generate a vortex flow.

本發明較佳實施例之該預定驅動水流為一高速水流、一高壓噴射水流、一氣泡水流、其它驅動水流或其任意組合。 In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the predetermined drive water flow is a high velocity water stream, a high pressure jet stream, a bubble stream, other drive streams, or any combination thereof.

本發明較佳實施例之該輸送管選自一高速水流輸送管、一高壓噴射水流輸送管、一氣泡輸送管或其它輸送管。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying pipe is selected from a high-speed water flow pipe, a high-pressure jet water pipe, a bubble pipe or other pipe.

本發明較佳實施例之該內槽部包含一輸送管選自一高速水流輸送管、一高壓噴射水流輸送管或一氣泡輸送管。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner groove portion comprises a conveying pipe selected from a high-speed water flow conveying pipe, a high-pressure jet water conveying pipe or a bubble conveying pipe.

為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法包含:提供一飼育槽,且該飼育槽包含一內槽部及一開口部;將至少一進水口配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第一預定位置;將至少一輸送管連接於該內槽部或進水口,以便經由該輸送管持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流;將一出水口配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第二預定位置;及利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 In order to achieve the above object, a method for breeding and taming a water-producing seedling of a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: providing a feeding tank, wherein the feeding tank comprises an inner groove portion and an opening portion; and at least one water inlet is disposed in the breeding a first predetermined position of the groove portion in the groove; connecting at least one conveying pipe to the inner groove portion or the water inlet port for continuously or intermittently conveying a predetermined driving water flow through the conveying pipe; and arranging a water outlet port for the breeding a second predetermined position of the groove portion in the groove; and utilizing the predetermined driving water flow to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, wherein the plurality of water product seedlings are chasing and capturing the dynamic bait in the breeding tank.

本發明較佳實施例利用一上出水口經由該出水口排放至少一殘餘餌料。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes an upper water outlet to discharge at least one residual bait via the water outlet.

本發明較佳實施例利用一沉水馬達製造該預定驅動水流。 The preferred embodiment of the invention utilizes a submersible motor to produce the predetermined drive water flow.

本發明較佳實施例利用該出水口連接一出水管路及至少一出水開關。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet is connected to a water outlet pipe and at least one water outlet switch.

1‧‧‧飼育槽 1‧‧‧ breeding tank

10‧‧‧水流驅動口 10‧‧‧Water flow drive port

11‧‧‧開口部 11‧‧‧ openings

12‧‧‧內槽部 12‧‧‧Internal groove

13‧‧‧進水口 13‧‧‧ Inlet

14‧‧‧出水口 14‧‧‧Water outlet

15‧‧‧輸送管 15‧‧‧ delivery tube

16‧‧‧上出水口 16‧‧‧Upper outlet

17‧‧‧過濾網 17‧‧‧Filter

2‧‧‧水產生物幼苗 2‧‧‧Water production seedlings

3‧‧‧餌料 3‧‧‧ bait

第1圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統之側視示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a side elevational view showing the seedling rearing and taming system of the water-producing material of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖:本發明第二較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統之側視示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing the seedling rearing and taming system of the water-producing material according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:本發明第三較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統之上視示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing a seedling rearing and taming system for a water-producing product according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法之流程示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the flow of a method for breeding and taming a water-producing seedling of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and are not intended to limit the invention.

首先,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統及其方法可適用於各種水產〔或海洋〕生物復育業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物幼苗或成體養殖業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物幼苗或成體運輸業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物幼苗或成體販售業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物展示業或其相關水產〔或海洋〕生物產業,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 First, the water-producing seedling rearing and taming system and method thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various aquatic (or marine) biological rehabilitative industries, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedlings or adult aquaculture, various aquatic products. [or marine] biological seedlings or adult transport industry, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedlings or adult sales, various aquatic (or marine) biological display industries or their associated aquatic (or marine) biological industries, but they are not It is used to define the scope of application of the present invention.

第1圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統之側視示意圖。請參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明第一較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與 馴餌系統包含一飼育槽1、至少一個進水口13、至少一個出水口14及至少一個輸送管15,且該進水口13、出水口14及輸送管15適當配置於該飼育槽1。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view showing the seedling rearing and taming system for a water-producing product according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , for example, the seedlings of the water-producing seed of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention are The taming system comprises a feeding tank 1, at least one water inlet 13, at least one water outlet 14 and at least one conveying pipe 15, and the water inlet 13, the water outlet 14 and the conveying pipe 15 are suitably disposed in the feeding tank 1.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該飼育槽1用以進行飼育與馴餌數個水產生物幼苗2,並在該飼育槽1內以定時間間隔或其它適當間隔設定方式進行投入容置數個餌料3,且該飼育槽1包含一開口部11及一內槽部12。本發明另一較佳實施例之該內槽部12具有一底部〔未標示〕,且該底部以管路適當連接該出水口14。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, the breeding tank 1 is used for breeding and cultivating a plurality of water-producing seedlings 2, and is put into the breeding tank 1 at regular intervals or other appropriate intervals. A plurality of baits 3 are accommodated, and the feeding tank 1 includes an opening portion 11 and an inner groove portion 12. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner groove portion 12 has a bottom portion (not shown), and the bottom portion is appropriately connected to the water outlet port 14 by a pipe.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,舉例而言,將該開口部11可選擇設置於該內槽部12之頂部或其它適當位置,且該飼育槽1可選擇設置為一圓錐筒型飼育槽、一圓柱筒型飼育槽、一方型箱體飼育槽、一長方型箱體飼育槽或其它適當形狀的飼育槽。本發明另一較佳實施例之該飼育槽1包含數個支撐柱〔未標示〕,以便利用該支撐柱豎立支撐該飼育槽1。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, the opening portion 11 may be selectively disposed at the top of the inner groove portion 12 or other suitable position, and the feeding tank 1 may be optionally set as a cone. Type breeding tank, a cylindrical tank breeding tank, a one-piece tank breeding tank, a rectangular box breeding tank or other suitable shape breeding tank. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the breeding tank 1 comprises a plurality of support columns (not shown) for supporting the feeding tank 1 by the support column.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該進水口13配置於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之一第一預定位置,例如:上半部、下半部或其它適當內部位置,而該進水口13用以供應一養殖水體至該飼育槽1之內槽部12,且依不同需求配置該進水口13之數量。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, the water inlet 13 is disposed at a first predetermined position of the inner groove portion 12 of the breeding tank 1, for example, an upper half, a lower half or other suitable internal position. The water inlet 13 is for supplying a culture water body to the inner tank portion 12 of the feeding tank 1, and the number of the water inlet ports 13 is configured according to different requirements.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該出水口14配置於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之一第二預定位置,例如:下半部或其它適當外部位置,而該出水口14用以自排放該飼育槽1之內槽部12一養殖廢水至外界,且依不同需求配置該出水口14之數量。本發明另一較佳實施例之該出水口14可選擇連接一出水管路及至少一出水開關。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, the water outlet 14 is disposed at a second predetermined position of the inner groove portion 12 of the breeding tank 1, for example, a lower half or other suitable external position, and the water outlet 14 is used to discharge the aquaculture wastewater from the inner tank portion 12 of the breeding tank 1 to the outside, and the amount of the water outlet 14 is configured according to different needs. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet 14 can be connected to a water outlet pipe and at least one water outlet switch.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,將該輸送管15可選擇連接於該飼育槽1之內槽部12,並進一步連接於 一水流驅動口10,或將該輸送管15可選擇連接於該進水口13,以便經由該輸送管15持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, the conveying pipe 15 can be selectively connected to the inner groove portion 12 of the feeding tank 1 and further connected to A water flow drive port 10, or the delivery pipe 15 is selectively connectable to the water inlet 13 to continuously or intermittently deliver a predetermined drive water flow via the delivery pipe 15.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該預定驅動水流為一高速水流、一高壓噴射水流、一氣泡水流、其它驅動水流或其任意組合。本發明另一較佳實施例之該輸送管15選自一高速水流輸送管、一高壓噴射水流輸送管、一氣泡輸送管或其它輸送管。 Referring again to FIG. 1, for example, the predetermined driving water flow is a high speed water stream, a high pressure jet water stream, a bubble water stream, other driving water streams, or any combination thereof. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying pipe 15 is selected from a high-speed water conveying pipe, a high-pressure jet water conveying pipe, a bubble conveying pipe or other conveying pipe.

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例利用一上出水口16經由該出水口14排放至少一殘餘餌料或其它殘渣或漂浮雜物,且該上出水口16用以設定該飼育槽1之內槽部12之一預定水位高度〔如第1圖之虛線所示〕。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, another preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes an upper water outlet 16 to discharge at least one residual bait or other residue or floating debris through the water outlet 14 and the upper water outlet. 16 is used to set a predetermined water level height of the inner groove portion 12 of the feeding tank 1 (as indicated by a broken line in Fig. 1).

請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之一預定位置〔上半部、下半部或其它適當位置〕內利用一沉水馬達〔未繪示〕製造該預定驅動水流。 Referring again to FIG. 1, for example, another preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes a predetermined position (upper half, lower half, or other suitable position) of one of the inner groove portions 12 of the breeding tank 1. A submersible motor (not shown) produces the predetermined drive water flow.

第2圖揭示本發明第二較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統之側視示意圖,其對應於第1圖之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統。請參照第2圖所示,相對於第一實施例,本發明第二較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統另包含一過濾網17。於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之底部配置該過濾網17,以避免該水產生物幼苗2經由該出水口14發生流失。 Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing a seedling rearing and taming system for a water-producing product according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the seedling rearing and taming system of the water-producing material of Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 2, the water-producing seedling rearing and taming system of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a filter 17 in relation to the first embodiment. The filter 17 is disposed at the bottom of the groove portion 12 in the breeding tank 1 to prevent the water-producing seedling 2 from being lost through the water outlet 14.

第3圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統之上視示意圖,其對應於第1及2圖之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統。請參照第3圖所示,相對於第一實施例,本發明第三較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統包含兩個進水口13,而該飼育槽1之內槽 部12具有一環牆部〔未標示〕,且將該兩個進水口13對稱配置〔等距分隔配置〕於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之環牆部上,以完成將該兩個進水口13對稱配置於該環牆部上,以便產生一渦流水流,如第1及2圖之兩個彎曲循環箭頭所示。 Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing the seedling rearing and taming system of the water-producing seedlings according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the seedling rearing and taming system of the water-producing materials of Figs. Referring to FIG. 3, with respect to the first embodiment, the water-producing seedling rearing and taming system of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises two water inlets 13, and the inner tank of the breeding tank 1 The portion 12 has a ring wall portion (not shown), and the two water inlet ports 13 are symmetrically arranged (equally spaced apart) on the ring wall portion of the inner groove portion 12 of the breeding tank 1 to complete the two The nozzles 13 are symmetrically disposed on the annular wall portion to create a vortex flow as indicated by the two curved cycle arrows of Figures 1 and 2.

第4圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法之流程示意圖,其對應適用於第1、2及3圖之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統。請參照第1、2、3及4圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法包含步驟S1:首先,舉例而言,以適當技術手段提供該飼育槽1,且該該飼育槽1包含至少一個該內槽部12及至少一個該開口部11。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the process of breeding and taming the water-producing seedlings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the seedling rearing and taming system of the water-producing materials of Figures 1, 2 and 3. Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the method for breeding and taming the water-producing seedlings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the step S1: first, for example, the feeding tank 1 is provided by appropriate technical means, and The feeding tank 1 includes at least one of the inner groove portion 12 and at least one of the opening portions 11.

請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法包含步驟S2:接著,舉例而言,將至少一個該進水口13配置於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之第一預定位置,例如:上半部、下半部或其它適當內部位置。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the method for breeding and taming the water-producing seedlings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the step S2: Next, for example, at least one of the water inlets 13 is disposed in the The first predetermined position of the trough portion 12 within the rearing tank 1 is, for example, the upper half, the lower half or other suitable internal position.

請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法包含步驟S3:接著,舉例而言,將至少一個該輸送管15連接於該內槽部12或進水口13,以便經由該輸送管15持續或間歇性輸送該預定驅動水流。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the method for breeding and taming the water-producing seedlings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the step S3: Next, for example, at least one of the delivery tubes 15 is connected to the The inner groove portion 12 or the water inlet port 13 is configured to continuously or intermittently convey the predetermined driving water flow via the conveying pipe 15.

請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法包含步驟S4:接著,舉例而言,將至少一個該出水口14配置於該飼育槽1之內槽部12之第二預定位置,例如:下半部或其它適當外部位置。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the method for breeding and taming the water-producing seedlings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the step S4: Next, for example, at least one of the water outlets 14 is disposed in the A second predetermined position of the trough portion 12 within the breeding tank 1, such as the lower half or other suitable external location.

請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法包含步驟S5:接 著,舉例而言,在馴餌操作時,利用該預定驅動水流帶動數個該餌料3,如第1及2圖之向上箭頭所示,以形成數個該動態餌料,如此數個該水產生物幼苗2在該飼育槽1之內槽部12內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the method for breeding and taming the water-producing seedlings of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the step S5: For example, during the batting operation, the predetermined driving water flow is used to drive a plurality of the baits 3, as indicated by the upward arrows of FIGS. 1 and 2, to form a plurality of the dynamic baits, such a plurality of the water products. The seedling 2 is chased and captured in the groove portion 12 of the breeding tank 1 to capture the dynamic bait.

前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and the technical features thereof, and the techniques of the embodiments can be carried out with various substantial equivalent modifications and/or alternatives; therefore, the scope of the invention is subject to the appended claims. The scope defined by the scope shall prevail. The copyright limitation of this case is used for the purpose of patent application in the Republic of China.

Claims (10)

一種水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統,其包含:一飼育槽,其包含一內槽部及一開口部;至少一個或數個進水口,其配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第一預定位置;至少一輸送管,其連接於該內槽部或進水口,以便經由該輸送管持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流,且利用該至少一個或數個進水口產生一渦流水流;及一出水口,其配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第二預定位置;其中利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 A water-producing seedling rearing and taming system comprises: a feeding tank comprising an inner groove portion and an opening portion; at least one or a plurality of water inlets disposed in the groove portion of the feeding tank first a predetermined position; at least one delivery pipe connected to the inner groove portion or the water inlet port for continuously or intermittently conveying a predetermined driving water flow through the conveying pipe, and generating a vortex water flow by using the at least one or a plurality of water inlet ports; a water outlet disposed at a second predetermined position of the inner trough portion of the feeding tank; wherein the predetermined driving water flow is used to drive at least one bait to form at least one dynamic bait, wherein the plurality of water producing seedlings are in the breeding tank Chase to capture the dynamic bait. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統,其中該內槽部具有一底部,且該底部連接該出水口。 The water-producing seedling rearing and taming system according to claim 1, wherein the inner groove portion has a bottom portion, and the bottom portion is connected to the water outlet. 依申請專利範圍第2項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統,其中該內槽部之底部配置一過濾網,以避免幼苗經由該出水口發生流失。 The water-producing seedling rearing and taming system according to claim 2, wherein a filter is arranged at the bottom of the inner groove portion to prevent the seedling from being lost through the water outlet. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統,其中該內槽部具有一環牆部,且該進水口配置於該環牆部上,以便產生該渦流水流。 The water-producing seedling rearing and taming system according to claim 1, wherein the inner groove portion has a ring wall portion, and the water inlet port is disposed on the ring wall portion to generate the vortex water flow. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統,其中該預定驅動水流為一高速水流、一高壓噴射水流、一氣泡水流或其它驅動水流。 The water-producing seedling rearing and taming system according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined driving water flow is a high-speed water stream, a high-pressure jet water stream, a bubble water stream or other driving water stream. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌系統,其中該輸送管選自一高速水流輸送管、一高壓噴射水流輸送管或一氣泡輸送管。 The water-producing seedling rearing and taming system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying pipe is selected from a high-speed water conveying pipe, a high-pressure jet water conveying pipe or a bubble conveying pipe. 一種水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法,其包含:提供一飼育槽,且該飼育槽包含一內槽部及一開口部; 將至少一個或數個進水口配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第一預定位置;將至少一輸送管連接於該內槽部或進水口,以便經由該輸送管持續或間歇性輸送一預定驅動水流,且利用該至少一個或數個進水口產生一渦流水流;將一出水口配置於該飼育槽之內槽部之一第二預定位置;及利用該預定驅動水流帶動至少一餌料,以形成至少一動態餌料,如此數個水產生物幼苗在該飼育槽內追逐捕捉該動態餌料。 A method for breeding and cultivating a water-producing seedling, comprising: providing a feeding tank, wherein the feeding tank comprises an inner groove portion and an opening portion; Disposing at least one or a plurality of water inlets in a first predetermined position of the inner groove portion of the feeding tank; connecting at least one conveying pipe to the inner tank portion or the water inlet to continuously or intermittently convey a through the conveying pipe Determining a driving water flow, and generating a vortex water flow by using the at least one or several water inlets; arranging a water outlet in a second predetermined position of the inner groove portion of the feeding tank; and using the predetermined driving water flow to drive at least one bait, To form at least one dynamic bait, such a plurality of water-producing seedlings are chased to capture the dynamic bait in the breeding tank. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法,其中利用一上出水口經由該出水口排放至少一殘餘餌料。 The method for breeding and taming a water-producing seedling according to claim 7, wherein at least one residual bait is discharged through the water outlet by using an upper water outlet. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法,其中利用一沉水馬達製造該預定驅動水流。 The method for breeding and taming a water-producing seedling according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined driving water flow is produced by using a submersible motor. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之水產生物幼苗飼育與馴餌方法,其中利用該出水口連接一出水管路及至少一出水開關。 The method for breeding and taming a water-producing seedling according to the seventh aspect of the patent application, wherein the water outlet is connected to a water outlet pipe and at least one water outlet switch.
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TWI790487B (en) * 2020-10-19 2023-01-21 國立臺灣海洋大學 Submersible breeding system and method thereof for fry of aquatic creatures

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TW213409B (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-09-21 Onnoson Gyogyo Kyodo Kumiai
CN104872005A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-09-02 黄山市休宁县珍稀水生动物研究所 High-density fish culturing method
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TW213409B (en) * 1991-12-27 1993-09-21 Onnoson Gyogyo Kyodo Kumiai
CN104872005A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-09-02 黄山市休宁县珍稀水生动物研究所 High-density fish culturing method
CN206699166U (en) * 2017-05-07 2017-12-05 彭水县碧水清泉渔业有限公司 A kind of running water nursery pond

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