TWI656307B - Building ventilation - Google Patents
Building ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- TWI656307B TWI656307B TW107105564A TW107105564A TWI656307B TW I656307 B TWI656307 B TW I656307B TW 107105564 A TW107105564 A TW 107105564A TW 107105564 A TW107105564 A TW 107105564A TW I656307 B TWI656307 B TW I656307B
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- ventilation
- building
- window
- unit
- air outlet
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
- F24F7/025—Roof ventilation with forced air circulation by means of a built-in ventilator
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/34—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by opening air passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/16—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the roof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
一種建築物通風裝置,適用於安裝在一建築物,該建築物通風裝置包含一框架單元、至少一通氣單元與一通風單元。 該框架單元界定出一與室內連通的氣室且包括至少一導引框條,該氣室具有反向設置的一通風開口與一出風開口。 該至少一通氣單元設置於該至少一導引框條且具有一通氣槽組並形成一第一流道,該出風開口的橫截面積與該通氣槽組的橫截面積的比值大於3。 該通風單元包括一通風窗,該通風窗可相對於該框架單元在一封閉該出風開口的關閉位置與一遠離該出風開口的開啓位置間移動,當該通風窗在該開啓位置時形成由室內流到室外的一第二流道。A building ventilation device is suitable for being installed in a building. The building ventilation device comprises a frame unit, at least one ventilation unit and a ventilation unit. The frame unit defines an air chamber that communicates with the room and includes at least one guide frame bar. The air chamber has a ventilation opening and an air outlet opening disposed in opposite directions. The at least one ventilation unit is disposed on the at least one guide frame and has a ventilation groove group and forms a first flow channel. A ratio of a cross-sectional area of the air outlet opening to a cross-sectional area of the ventilation groove group is greater than 3. The ventilation unit includes a ventilation window, which is movable relative to the frame unit between a closed position closing the air outlet opening and an open position away from the air outlet opening. The ventilation window is formed when the ventilation window is in the open position. A second flow path from indoor to outdoor.
Description
本發明是有關於一種通風裝置,特別是指一種建築物通風裝置。The invention relates to a ventilation device, in particular to a building ventilation device.
如圖1所示,現有的一種屋頂散熱構造100,包括兩個間隔設置且安裝於一屋頂1的一開口10的中空骨架11、一與該開口10反向設置且連接並固定於該等中空骨架11的頂端的遮板12,及兩分別連接於該等中空骨架11的底端與該屋頂1的連接板13,該等中空骨架11與該遮板12圍繞界定出一與該開口10連通的氣室14。每一中空骨架11具有一設置於側面且與該氣室14連通的上通風槽141,及一鄰近於底端且與外界連通的底通風槽142,由該氣室14、該上通風槽141及該底通風槽142形成將熱空氣由室內排至室外的一導熱流道I,藉由該導熱流道I能將室內的熱空氣排放至屋外而達成散熱的效果,此外,由於該導熱流道I是呈現曲折彎延的路徑,能夠避免滴落在該屋頂1的雨水由該底通風槽142流入該氣室14,因此,能夠防止雨水淋入。As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional roof heat dissipation structure 100 includes two hollow skeletons 11 spaced apart and installed on an opening 10 of a roof 1, and a hollow frame 11 opposite to the opening 10 and connected and fixed to the hollows. The shielding plate 12 at the top of the skeleton 11 and two connecting plates 13 respectively connected to the bottom end of the hollow skeletons 11 and the roof 1. The hollow skeleton 11 and the shielding plate 12 define a connection with the opening 10.的 气 室 14。 The air chamber 14. Each hollow skeleton 11 has an upper ventilation groove 141 disposed on the side and communicating with the air chamber 14, and a bottom ventilation groove 142 adjacent to the bottom end and communicating with the outside. The air chamber 14 and the upper ventilation groove 141 And the bottom ventilation groove 142 forms a thermally conductive runner I that exhausts hot air from indoor to outdoor. The thermally conductive runner I can discharge the indoor hot air to the outside and achieve the effect of heat dissipation. In addition, due to the heat transfer The path I is a tortuous path, which can prevent rainwater dripping on the roof 1 from flowing into the air chamber 14 from the bottom ventilation groove 142, and thus can prevent rainwater from entering.
雖然,該屋頂散熱構造100能將室內的熱空氣排放至室外而散熱,然而,當火災意外發生而造成大量濃煙冒出時,濃煙沿著曲折彎延的該導熱流道I排出到屋外的效果相當有限,仍有改善空間。Although the roof heat-dissipating structure 100 can discharge indoor hot air to the outside to dissipate heat, when a large amount of thick smoke comes out due to a fire accident, the thick smoke is discharged to the outside along the meandering heat conducting channel I The effect is quite limited and there is still room for improvement.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能提高排煙效果的建築物通風裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a building ventilation device capable of improving the smoke exhaust effect.
於是,本發明建築物通風裝置,適用於安裝在一建築物的一壁,該建築物通風裝置包含一框架單元、至少一通氣單元,及一通風單元。Therefore, the building ventilation device of the present invention is suitable for being installed on a wall of a building. The building ventilation device includes a frame unit, at least one ventilation unit, and a ventilation unit.
該框架單元安裝於該建築物的該壁並圍繞界定出一與該建築物的室內連通的氣室,該框架單元包括至少一導引框條,該氣室具有反向設置的一通風開口,及一出風開口,該通風開口直接連通於該建築物的室內,該出風開口用於連通於室外。The frame unit is installed on the wall of the building and surrounds an air chamber defining a communication with the interior of the building. The frame unit includes at least one guide frame bar. The air chamber has a ventilation opening disposed in the opposite direction. And an air outlet opening, the ventilation opening is directly connected to the interior of the building, and the air outlet opening is used to communicate with the outdoor.
該至少一通氣單元設置於該至少一導引框條且包括一與該氣室連通的通氣槽組、一與該通氣槽組及室外連通的通氣孔組,及一位於該至少一導引框條內且連通於該通氣孔組與該通氣槽組的迴旋通道,該通氣槽組、該迴旋通道,及該通氣孔組配合形成一第一流道,且該出風開口的總截面積與該通氣槽組的總截面積的比值大於3。The at least one ventilation unit is disposed on the at least one guide frame strip and includes a ventilation groove group communicating with the air chamber, a ventilation hole group communicating with the ventilation groove group and outdoor, and a positioning frame located in the at least one guide frame. It is connected to the swirling channel of the vent hole group and the venting channel group, the venting channel group, the swirling channel, and the venting hole group cooperate to form a first flow channel, and the total cross-sectional area of the air outlet opening and the The ratio of the total cross-sectional area of the ventilation tank group is greater than 3.
該通風單元設置於該框架單元,且包括一設置於該框架單元的通風窗,該通風窗可相對於該框架單元在一關閉位置與一開啓位置間移動,當該通風窗在該關閉位置時,該通風窗封閉該出風開口,當該通風窗在該開啓位置時,該通風窗遠離該出風開口,且形成一由該建築物的室內依序流經該通風開口、該氣室、該出風開口後流到室外的第二流道。The ventilation unit is disposed on the frame unit and includes a ventilation window disposed on the frame unit. The ventilation window is movable between a closed position and an open position relative to the frame unit. When the ventilation window is in the closed position, The ventilation window closes the air outlet opening. When the ventilation window is in the open position, the ventilation window is far away from the air outlet opening and forms a flow through the ventilation opening, the air chamber, After the air outlet is opened, it flows to a second flow path outdoors.
本發明之功效在於:當火警發生時,藉由將該通風窗移動至該開啓位置,火災所產生的濃煙會沿著筆直的該第二流道直接由該出風開口排至室外,排煙速度快,此外,配合該出風開口的橫截面積與該通氣槽組的橫截面積的比值大於3,因此,該第二流道的氣體流量大而能排出大量的濃煙,藉此,提高排煙效果。The effect of the present invention is that when a fire alarm occurs, by moving the ventilation window to the open position, the thick smoke generated by the fire will be discharged directly from the air outlet opening to the outside along the straight second flow passage, The smoke speed is fast. In addition, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air outlet opening to the cross-sectional area of the vent groove group is greater than 3. Therefore, the gas flow rate of the second flow channel is large and a large amount of dense smoke can be discharged, thereby , Improve the effect of smoke.
參閱圖2、圖3,與圖4,本發明建築物通風裝置的一實施例,適用於安裝在一建築物9的一壁,該建築物通風裝置包含一框架單元2、兩個通氣單元3、一連結座4,及一通風單元5。在本實施例中,該建築物9是以一種具有波浪板屋頂91的建物做為說明,且該波浪板屋頂91具有一開槽911,本實施例的該壁雖然舉該波浪板屋頂91進行說明,但是也可為該建築物9的其他牆壁或樑柱。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, an embodiment of a building ventilation device according to the present invention is suitable for being installed on a wall of a building 9. The building ventilation device includes a frame unit 2 and two ventilation units 3. , A connection base 4, and a ventilation unit 5. In this embodiment, the building 9 is described using a structure with a wave plate roof 91, and the wave plate roof 91 has a slot 911. Although the wall of this embodiment is lifted by the wave plate roof 91, Note, but it could also be other walls or beams of the building 9.
該框架單元2位於該建築物9的波浪板屋頂91的開槽911上方且安裝鎖固於該波浪板屋頂91,該框架單元2圍繞界定出一與該建築物9的室內連通的氣室200,該框架單元2包括兩間隔設置且沿一第一方向X延伸且用來連接於該波浪板屋頂91的安裝框條21、兩分別連接於該等安裝框條21的頂側並沿該第一方向X延伸的導引框條22,及四支間隔設置且連接於該等導引框條21並沿一與該第一方向X相交的第二方向Y延伸的支撐件23。該氣室200具有反向設置的一通風開口201,及一出風開口202,該通風開口201直接連通於該建築物9的室內,該出風開口202用於連通於室外,較佳地,該第一方向X與該第二方向Y的相交角度為90度。每一安裝框條21具有一沿該第一方向X延伸且朝向該氣室200的方向並配合該波浪板屋頂91形狀的固定部211,該固定部211鎖固於該波浪板屋頂91並位於該開槽201的側邊。每一導引框條22具有間隔相對且沿該第一方向X延伸的一內側板220與一外側板221、一連接於該內側板220與該外側板221並鄰近於該出風開口202且沿該第一方向X延伸的頂板222,及一與該頂板222相對並連接於該內側板220與該外側板221且沿該第一方向X延伸的底板223,較佳地,每一導引框條22的頂板222具有一沿該第一方向X延伸且連接於該內側板220的凹部224。 The frame unit 2 is located above the slot 911 of the wave plate roof 91 of the building 9 and is fixed to the wave plate roof 91. The frame unit 2 surrounds an air chamber 200 that defines an interior communication with the interior of the building 9. The frame unit 2 includes two mounting frame strips 21 spaced apart and extending along a first direction X and used to connect to the wave plate roof 91, and two mounting frame strips 21 respectively connected to the top sides of the mounting frame strips 21 along the first The guide frame strips 22 extending in one direction X, and four support members 23 spaced apart and connected to the guide frame strips 21 and extending along a second direction Y intersecting the first direction X. The air chamber 200 has a ventilation opening 201 and an air outlet opening 202 which are oppositely arranged. The ventilation opening 201 is directly connected to the interior of the building 9. The air outlet opening 202 is used to communicate with the outdoor. The intersection angle of the first direction X and the second direction Y is 90 degrees. Each mounting frame 21 has a fixing portion 211 that extends along the first direction X and faces the air chamber 200 and cooperates with the shape of the wave plate roof 91. The fixing portion 211 is locked to the wave plate roof 91 and is located at The side of the slot 201. Each guide frame strip 22 has an inner plate 220 and an outer plate 221 opposite to each other and extending along the first direction X, and is connected to the inner plate 220 and the outer plate 221 and is adjacent to the air outlet opening 202 and A top plate 222 extending along the first direction X, and a bottom plate 223 opposite to the top plate 222 and connected to the inner plate 220 and the outer plate 221 and extending along the first direction X. Preferably, each guide The top plate 222 of the frame bar 22 has a concave portion 224 extending along the first direction X and connected to the inner plate 220.
在本實施例中,每一安裝框條21與各自的等導引框條22是各別彎折成型後再進行組合固定,但在本實施例的其他變化例中,也能將每一安裝框條21與各自的導引框條22直接做成一體成型。在本實施例中,該等支撐件23是一種中空金屬條且兩兩一組並連接於該等導引框條22,但每一支撐件23也能是一種片材,而使 該氣室200的前後端均為密閉狀,藉此提高該氣室200的密閉性。 In this embodiment, each mounting frame strip 21 and its respective equal guide frame strip 22 are separately bent and fixed before being combined and fixed, but in other variations of this embodiment, each mounting frame can also be The frame bar 21 and the respective guide frame bar 22 are directly made integrally. In this embodiment, the support members 23 are a kind of hollow metal strips and are connected in pairs to the guide frame strips 22, but each support member 23 can also be a sheet, so that The front and rear ends of the air chamber 200 are hermetically closed, thereby improving the airtightness of the air chamber 200.
參閱圖3、圖4與圖5,該等通氣單元3分別設置於該等導引框條22,每一通氣單元3包括一鄰近於該氣室200且形成於各自的導引框條22的內側板220並與該氣室200連通的通氣槽組31、一形成於各自的導引框條22的底板223且與該通氣槽組31與室外連通的通氣孔組32、數片交錯設置於各自的導引框條22內的該內側板220與該外側板221的擋板33,及一位於各自的導引框條22內且由該等擋板33配合形成的迴旋通道34,該迴旋通道34連通於該通氣孔組32與該通氣槽組31,且由該通氣孔組32、該迴旋通道34,及該通氣槽組31配合形成一第一流道F1。每一通氣單元3的通氣槽組31具有數個沿該第一方向X間隔設置的通氣槽311,較佳地,每一通氣單元3的該等通氣槽311的數量為六個且實質上呈矩形。每一通氣單元3的通氣孔組32具有數個間隔設置且排成兩列的通氣孔321,較佳地,每一通氣單元3的該等通氣孔321實質上呈圓形。本發明的該出風開口202的總截面積與每一通氣單元3的通氣槽組31的總截面積的比值大於3,且該出風開口202的總截面積與每一通氣單元3的通氣孔組32的總截面積的比值大於3,在本實施例中,該通氣槽組31的總截面積是將每一個通氣槽311的矩形截面積加總而得,該通氣孔組32的總截面積是將每一個通氣孔321的圓形截面積加總而得。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the ventilation units 3 are respectively disposed on the guide frame bars 22. Each ventilation unit 3 includes a guide frame bar 22 adjacent to the air chamber 200 and formed on the guide frame bar 22. The ventilation plate group 31 of the inner plate 220 communicating with the air chamber 200, a ventilation hole group 32 formed on the bottom plate 223 of the respective guide frame 22, and the ventilation hole group 32 communicating with the ventilation groove group 31 and the outdoor are arranged alternately on The inner plate 220 and the baffle plate 33 of the outer plate 221 in the respective guide frame strips 22 and a turning channel 34 which is located in the respective guide frame strip 22 and is formed by cooperation of the baffles 33. The channel 34 communicates with the vent hole group 32 and the vent groove group 31, and a first flow passage F1 is formed by cooperation of the vent hole group 32, the swirling channel 34, and the vent groove group 31. The ventilation groove group 31 of each ventilation unit 3 has a plurality of ventilation grooves 311 arranged at intervals in the first direction X. Preferably, the number of the ventilation grooves 311 of each ventilation unit 3 is six and substantially rectangle. The ventilation hole group 32 of each ventilation unit 3 has a plurality of ventilation holes 321 spaced apart and arranged in two rows. Preferably, the ventilation holes 321 of each ventilation unit 3 are substantially circular. The ratio of the total cross-sectional area of the air outlet opening 202 to the total cross-sectional area of the ventilation groove group 31 of each ventilation unit 3 is greater than 3, and the total cross-sectional area of the air outlet opening 202 and the ventilation of each ventilation unit 3 are larger. The ratio of the total cross-sectional area of the air hole group 32 is greater than 3. In this embodiment, the total cross-sectional area of the air hole group 31 is obtained by adding up the rectangular cross-sectional area of each air groove 311. The cross-sectional area is obtained by adding up the circular cross-sectional area of each vent hole 321.
該連結座4設置於該框架單元2上,該連結座4包括一界定出一貫穿頂底的安裝開口40的座體41,該座體41具有一基壁411,及一由該基壁411朝向頂端延伸的內環壁412,該基壁411的兩側抵靠於該等導引框條22的該等凹部224並固定於該等導引框條22。The connecting base 4 is disposed on the frame unit 2. The connecting base 4 includes a base 41 defining a mounting opening 40 penetrating through the top and bottom. The base 41 has a base wall 411 and a base wall 411. An inner ring wall 412 extending toward the top end, two sides of the base wall 411 abut against the recesses 224 of the guide frame strips 22 and are fixed to the guide frame strips 22.
參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,該通風單元5設置於該框架單元2,且包括一可被開啓地設置於該框架單元2的通風窗51、一用來驅動該通風窗51移動的驅動件52,及一電連接於該驅動件52且用來開關該驅動件52的控制器53。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the ventilation unit 5 is disposed on the frame unit 2 and includes a ventilation window 51 that can be opened and disposed on the frame unit 2, and a drive for driving the ventilation window 51 to move. The component 52 and a controller 53 electrically connected to the driving component 52 and used to switch the driving component 52 on and off.
在本實施例中,該連結座4設置於該框架單元2與該通風窗51間,該通風窗51可樞轉地設置於該連結座4的基壁411。該通風窗51具有一端樞接於該連結座4與該框架單元2的一本體511、一嵌置於該本體511的透光窗片512,及兩個連接於該本體511與該連結座4的基壁411的鉸鏈513。該本體511圍繞界定出一與該出風開口202連通的採光開口514,且具有一全周環繞且朝內延伸並供該透光窗片512抵靠的抵靠部515,較佳地,該連結座4的內環壁412容置於該通風窗51的本體511內,能防止雨水由該連結座4與該通風窗51的交界處滲入。該透光窗片512可由透光性佳的塑膠板或強化玻璃所製成且封閉該採光開口514,藉此,使陽光能夠由該透光窗片512照入該建築物9的室內,使該室內具有良好採光,進而減少該室內照明燈具的用量,具有節能的作用。每一鉸鏈513具有一連接於該連結座4的基壁411的第一樞接片516,及一固定於該通風窗51的本體511且可相對於該第一樞接片516樞轉的第二樞接片517,透過數支固定件54將該等鉸鏈513固定,一部分的該等固定件54鎖入該第一樞接片516、該連結座4的基壁411後再鎖入各自的導引框條22的凹部224並固定於該頂板222,另一部分的該等固定件54鎖入該第二樞接片517並固定於該通風窗51的本體511。In this embodiment, the connection seat 4 is disposed between the frame unit 2 and the ventilation window 51, and the ventilation window 51 is pivotably disposed on the base wall 411 of the connection seat 4. The ventilation window 51 has a body 511 pivotally connected to the connecting base 4 and the frame unit 2 at one end, a light-transmitting window sheet 512 embedded in the body 511, and two connecting bodies 511 and the connecting base 4 The hinge 513 of the base wall 411. The main body 511 defines a lighting opening 514 that is in communication with the air outlet opening 202 and has an abutting portion 515 that surrounds the entire circumference and extends inwardly for the transparent window 512 to abut. The inner ring wall 412 of the connecting seat 4 is accommodated in the body 511 of the ventilation window 51, and can prevent rainwater from seeping in from the junction of the connecting seat 4 and the ventilation window 51. The transparent window sheet 512 may be made of a plastic plate or reinforced glass with good light transmission and close the lighting opening 514, so that the sunlight can be irradiated into the interior of the building 9 through the transparent window sheet 512, so that The room has good lighting, thereby reducing the usage of the indoor lighting fixture, and has the effect of saving energy. Each hinge 513 has a first pivoting piece 516 connected to the base wall 411 of the connecting base 4 and a first pivoting piece 516 fixed to the body 511 of the ventilation window 51 and pivotable relative to the first pivoting piece 516. The two pivotal connecting pieces 517 are used to fix the hinges 513 through a plurality of fixing members 54. A part of the fixing pieces 54 are locked into the first pivoting connecting piece 516 and the base wall 411 of the connecting seat 4 and then locked into their respective ones. The recessed portion 224 of the guide frame strip 22 is fixed to the top plate 222, and the fixing members 54 of the other part are locked into the second pivot piece 517 and fixed to the body 511 of the ventilation window 51.
在本實施例中,該驅動件52是一種氣壓棒且可伸縮地連接於該框架單元2與該通風窗51,且具有一設置於該框架單元2的其中一導引框條22的外側板221的缸體521,及一可伸縮地設置於該缸體521且連接於該通風窗51的活塞桿522。In this embodiment, the driving member 52 is a pneumatic rod and is telescopically connected to the frame unit 2 and the ventilation window 51, and has an outer plate disposed on one of the guide frame bars 22 of the frame unit 2. A cylinder 521 of 221 and a piston rod 522 telescopically disposed on the cylinder 521 and connected to the ventilation window 51.
參閱圖4與圖6,該通風窗51可相對於該框架單元2在一關閉位置(見圖4)與一開啓位置(見圖6)間移動,當該通風窗51在該關閉位置時,該活塞桿522縮回該缸體521並使該通風窗51封閉該出風開口202,當該通風窗51在該開啓位置時,該活塞桿522由該缸體521伸出並使該通風窗51相對於該框架單元2樞轉且遠離該出風開口202,且形成一由該建築物9的室內依序流經該通風開口201、該氣室200、該出風開口202後流到室外的第二流道F2。在本實施例的其他的變化例中,該通風窗51也能改為橫向平移方式而在該關閉位置與該開啓位置間移動,同樣具有可形成該第二流道F2的作用。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, the ventilation window 51 is movable relative to the frame unit 2 between a closed position (see FIG. 4) and an open position (see FIG. 6). When the ventilation window 51 is in the closed position, The piston rod 522 retracts the cylinder 521 and closes the air outlet opening 202 of the ventilation window 51. When the ventilation window 51 is in the open position, the piston rod 522 extends from the cylinder 521 and makes the ventilation window 51 is pivoted relative to the frame unit 2 and away from the air outlet opening 202, and forms an interior of the building 9 flowing in sequence through the ventilation opening 201, the air chamber 200, and the air outlet 202 and then flows to the outside. The second runner F2. In other variations of this embodiment, the ventilation window 51 can also be changed to a horizontal translation mode and moved between the closed position and the open position, which also has the effect of forming the second flow path F2.
值得說明的是,該框架單元2還包括兩分別設置於該等導引框條22的底板223的下方的防護網24,每一防護網24是由多條直橫交錯的細金屬線所形成格狀的網子,具有防止飛禽類由該等通氣孔321進入的意外發生。It is worth noting that the frame unit 2 also includes two protective nets 24 respectively disposed below the bottom plate 223 of the guide frame strips 22, and each protective net 24 is formed by a plurality of thin metal wires intersecting vertically and horizontally. The grid-like nets have the function of preventing accidental entry of birds from these ventilation holes 321.
如圖7所示,在本實施例的另一變化例中,該連結座4的座體41具有該基壁411、該內環壁412,及一由該基壁411朝該框架單元2方向延伸的外環壁413,且每一導引框條22取消該凹部224(見圖4)的設置,該座體41的基壁411蓋住該等導引框條22的頂板222,且該座體41的外環壁413連接於該等導引框條22的外側板221的外側,能夠防止雨水由該連結座4與該等導引框條22的交界處滲入。As shown in FIG. 7, in another variation of this embodiment, the base body 41 of the connecting seat 4 has the base wall 411, the inner ring wall 412, and a direction from the base wall 411 toward the frame unit 2. The outer ring wall 413 extends, and each guide frame strip 22 cancels the setting of the recess 224 (see FIG. 4). The base wall 411 of the base 41 covers the top plates 222 of the guide frame strips 22. The outer ring wall 413 of the seat body 41 is connected to the outside of the outer plates 221 of the guide frame bars 22, which can prevent rainwater from seeping in from the junction of the connecting seat 4 and the guide frame bars 22.
如圖8所示,在本實施例的又一變化例中,也能省略該連結座4,而透過該等鉸鏈513將該通風窗51可樞轉地設置於該框架單元2的其中一導引框條22,該通風窗51的其中兩側抵靠於該等凹部224,且另兩側抵靠於其中兩支撐件23的頂面,同樣具有能讓該通風窗51樞轉的作用。As shown in FIG. 8, in another variation of this embodiment, the connecting seat 4 can also be omitted, and the ventilation window 51 can be pivotally provided on one of the guides of the frame unit 2 through the hinges 513. The lead frame 22, in which two sides of the ventilation window 51 abut against the recesses 224, and the other sides of the ventilation window 51 abut against the top surfaces of the two supporting members 23, also have the function of pivoting the ventilation window 51.
如圖4、圖6所示,藉此,該通風窗51在平時位於該關閉位置,該建築物9能透過該等第一流道F1將該室內的熱空氣排出,達到散熱的作用,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也能僅包含一個通氣單元3,還是具有將該室內的熱空氣排出的散熱作用。而在火警發生時,能透過該控制器53啓動該驅動件52,並使該驅動件52驅動該通風窗51轉動至該開啓位置,而使該出風開口202連通於室外,由於該出風開口202的總截面積與該通氣槽組31的總截面積的比值大於3,亦即該第二流道F2的氣體流量遠大於該等第一流道F1的氣體流量,因此,能夠迅速地排出大量的濃煙,以減少火災傷害。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the ventilation window 51 is normally located in the closed position, and the building 9 can exhaust the hot air in the room through the first flow channels F1 to achieve heat dissipation. In other variations of the embodiment, only one ventilating unit 3 may be included, or it may have a heat dissipation effect of exhausting the hot air in the room. When a fire alarm occurs, the driving member 52 can be activated through the controller 53 and the driving member 52 can drive the ventilation window 51 to rotate to the open position, so that the air outlet opening 202 communicates with the outdoor. The ratio of the total cross-sectional area of the opening 202 to the total cross-sectional area of the vent groove group 31 is greater than 3, that is, the gas flow rate of the second flow passage F2 is much larger than the gas flow rate of the first flow passages F1, so it can be quickly discharged. A lot of dense smoke to reduce fire damage.
特別要說明的是,如圖9所示,可將多個本發明的建築物通風裝置依序排列串連設置,並以防水膠(圖未示)填補於接合處,藉此,可形成多個第二流道F2(見圖6)以獲得更大的排煙流量。In particular, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of building ventilation devices of the present invention can be arranged in series and arranged in series, and the joints can be filled with waterproof glue (not shown), thereby forming multiple A second flow passage F2 (see Fig. 6) to obtain a larger exhaust flow.
此外,如圖10所示,在本實施例的又一變化例中,該建築物通風裝置適用於安裝在一建築物9',該建築物通風裝置的通氣單元3的數量為一,且該框架單元2僅包括一導引框條22'。該建築物9'具有三片直立的側牆90',及一連接於該等側牆90'的底側且具有一開槽911'的屋頂91',該等側牆90'圍繞於該開槽911'的三個側邊,該導引框條22'鎖固於該建築物9'的屋頂91'且與該等側牆90'圍繞界定出該氣室200,該通風窗51封閉該氣室200的出風開口202,藉此,同樣具有形成該第二流道F2(見圖6)與該第一流道F1(見圖4)的作用。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, in another variation of this embodiment, the building ventilation device is suitable for being installed in a building 9 ′, the number of ventilation units 3 of the building ventilation device is one, and The frame unit 2 includes only a guide frame strip 22 '. The building 9 'has three upright side walls 90' and a roof 91 'connected to the bottom side of the side walls 90' and having a slot 911 '. The side walls 90' surround the opening The three sides of the groove 911 ', the guide frame 22' is locked to the roof 91 'of the building 9' and surrounds the side walls 90 'to define the air chamber 200, and the ventilation window 51 closes the The air outlet opening 202 of the air chamber 200 also has the function of forming the second flow path F2 (see FIG. 6) and the first flow path F1 (see FIG. 4).
經由以上的說明,可將本發明的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
一、本發明該出風開口202的總截面積與每一通氣單元3的通氣槽組31的總截面積的比值大於3,亦即該第二流道F2的氣體流量遠大於該第一流道F1的氣體流量,再搭配筆直的該第二流道F2,能使排煙路徑順暢無阻礙,如此,能迅速地排出大量的濃煙,排煙效果佳。1. The ratio of the total cross-sectional area of the air outlet opening 202 of the present invention to the total cross-sectional area of the ventilation groove group 31 of each ventilation unit 3 is greater than 3, that is, the gas flow rate of the second flow passage F2 is much larger than the first flow passage. The gas flow rate of F1, together with the straight second flow path F2, can make the smoke exhaust path smooth and unobstructed. In this way, a large amount of dense smoke can be quickly discharged, and the smoke exhaust effect is good.
二、本發明透過該透光窗片512使外界光線進入該室內而獲得良好的採光,能減少該室內的照明器具的數量,具有節電的作用。2. The present invention allows external light to enter the room through the transparent window 512 to obtain good lighting, which can reduce the number of lighting fixtures in the room and has the effect of saving electricity.
三、本發明利用該通風窗51蓋住該連結座4,能防止雨水自該通風窗51與該連結座4的交界處滲入。3. The present invention uses the ventilation window 51 to cover the connection seat 4 to prevent rainwater from infiltrating from the junction of the ventilation window 51 and the connection seat 4.
四、在火警發生時,利用該控制器53與該驅動件52就能自動將該通風窗51打開至該開啓位置,使屋內濃煙能立即由該第二流道F2迅速排出,以減少火災傷害。4. When a fire occurs, the controller 53 and the driving member 52 can automatically open the ventilation window 51 to the open position, so that the dense smoke in the house can be quickly discharged from the second flow path F2 to reduce Fire damage.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
2‧‧‧框架單元2‧‧‧Frame Unit
200‧‧‧氣室200‧‧‧air chamber
201‧‧‧通風開口201‧‧‧ Ventilation opening
202‧‧‧出風開口202‧‧‧outlet opening
21‧‧‧安裝框條21‧‧‧Mounting frame
211‧‧‧固定部211‧‧‧Fixed section
22‧‧‧導引框條22‧‧‧Guide frame
22'‧‧‧導引框條22'‧‧‧Guide frame
220‧‧‧內側板220‧‧‧ inside plate
221‧‧‧外側板221‧‧‧outer plate
222‧‧‧頂板222‧‧‧Top plate
223‧‧‧底板223‧‧‧ floor
224‧‧‧凹部224‧‧‧Concave
23‧‧‧支撐件23‧‧‧ support
24‧‧‧防護網24‧‧‧ Protection net
3‧‧‧通氣單元3‧‧‧ ventilation unit
31‧‧‧通氣槽組31‧‧‧Ventilation trough
311‧‧‧通氣槽311‧‧‧Ventilation trough
32‧‧‧通氣孔組32‧‧‧Ventilation group
321‧‧‧通氣孔321‧‧‧Vent
33‧‧‧擋板33‧‧‧ Bezel
34‧‧‧迴旋通道34‧‧‧ roundabout
4‧‧‧連結座4‧‧‧ Link Block
40‧‧‧安裝開口40‧‧‧Mounting opening
41‧‧‧座體41‧‧‧ seat
411‧‧‧基壁411‧‧‧ base wall
412‧‧‧內環壁412‧‧‧Inner ring wall
413‧‧‧外環壁413‧‧‧outer wall
5‧‧‧通風單元5‧‧‧ ventilation unit
51‧‧‧通風窗51‧‧‧Ventilation window
511‧‧‧本體511‧‧‧ Ontology
512‧‧‧透光窗片512‧‧‧light transmission window
513‧‧‧鉸鏈513‧‧‧ hinge
514‧‧‧採光開口514‧‧‧lighting opening
515‧‧‧抵靠部515‧‧‧Abutting Department
516‧‧‧第一樞接片516‧‧‧first pivot
517‧‧‧第二樞接片517‧‧‧Second pivot joint
52‧‧‧驅動件52‧‧‧Driver
521‧‧‧缸體521‧‧‧cylinder
522‧‧‧活塞桿522‧‧‧Piston rod
53‧‧‧控制器53‧‧‧controller
54‧‧‧固定件54‧‧‧Fixed parts
9‧‧‧建築物9‧‧‧ building
9'‧‧‧建築物9'‧‧‧ building
90'‧‧‧側牆90'‧‧‧ side wall
91‧‧‧波浪板屋頂91‧‧‧ wave roof
91'‧‧‧屋頂91'‧‧‧ Roof
911‧‧‧開槽911‧‧‧Slotted
911'‧‧‧開槽911'‧‧‧ slotted
F1‧‧‧第一流道F1‧‧‧First runner
F2‧‧‧第二流道F2‧‧‧Second runner
X‧‧‧第一方向X‧‧‧ first direction
Y‧‧‧第二方向Y‧‧‧ second direction
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是現有的屋頂散熱構造的一不完整的剖視圖; 圖2是本發明建築物通風裝置的一實施例的立體圖; 圖3是該實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖4是沿著圖2中的線IV-IV所截取的一不完整的剖視圖,說明該實施例的一通風單元的一通風窗在一關閉位置; 圖5是該實施例的一導引框條與一連接於該導引框條的底側的安裝框條的一立體圖; 圖6是一類似於圖4的視圖,說明該通風窗在一開啓位置; 圖7是一類似於圖4的視圖,說明該實施例的一種變化態樣; 圖8是一類似於圖2的視圖,說明該實施例的另一種變化態樣; 圖9是一使用狀態示意圖,說明將多個本實施例串接組合;及 圖10是一類似於圖4的視圖,說明該實施例的又另一種變化態樣。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of a conventional roof heat dissipation structure; FIG. 2 is a A perspective view of the embodiment; 该 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is an incomplete cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2, illustrating a ventilation of a ventilation unit of the embodiment The window is in a closed position; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a guide frame strip and a mounting frame strip connected to the bottom side of the guide frame strip in this embodiment; FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. The ventilation window is in an open position; FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating a variation of the embodiment; FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating another variation of the embodiment FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a state of use, illustrating a series combination of a plurality of the embodiments; and FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 4, illustrating yet another variation of the embodiment.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107105564A TWI656307B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Building ventilation |
CN201910108547.6A CN110160194A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-03 | Constructure ventilation device |
US16/268,822 US20190249889A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-06 | Ventilation device |
PH12019000067A PH12019000067A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-06 | Ventilation device |
MYPI2019000728A MY201143A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-11 | Ventilation device |
AU2019200961A AU2019200961A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-12 | Ventilation device |
MX2019001765A MX2019001765A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-12 | Ventilation device. |
BR102019002853-0A BR102019002853B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-12 | VENTILATION DEVICE |
JP2019023116A JP6748243B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-13 | Ventilation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107105564A TWI656307B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Building ventilation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI656307B true TWI656307B (en) | 2019-04-11 |
TW201934933A TW201934933A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
Family
ID=66996322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107105564A TWI656307B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Building ventilation |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20190249889A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6748243B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110160194A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019200961A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019001765A (en) |
MY (1) | MY201143A (en) |
PH (1) | PH12019000067A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI656307B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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WO2020176300A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | Gdx, Llc | Fixture for venting a roof |
TWI723550B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-04-01 | 詹雅菁 | Combined ventilation device |
DK180977B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-29 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, a roof structure including a roof window system, a method of providing a roof window system and a method of retrofitting a roof window system |
DK180879B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-06-13 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, and a method of providing ventilation for a building |
CN112554451B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳市成豪建设集团有限公司 | Ventilating skylight structure of green building and use method thereof |
FR3119407B1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-04-28 | Godest F T | roof window |
CN113389325B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏艾珀耐尔节能科技有限公司 | Skylight of discharging fume with clean function |
CN113803827B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-01-13 | 天津一冶建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving auxiliary frame ventilation structure and mounting method thereof |
AU2022202724B2 (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-12-14 | Ya-Ching Chan | Waterproof driving shaft for a ventilation apparatus |
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- 2019-02-06 PH PH12019000067A patent/PH12019000067A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-06 US US16/268,822 patent/US20190249889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-11 MY MYPI2019000728A patent/MY201143A/en unknown
- 2019-02-12 AU AU2019200961A patent/AU2019200961A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2019200961A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
BR102019002853A2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
JP6748243B2 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
CN110160194A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
PH12019000067A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 |
MX2019001765A (en) | 2019-09-19 |
TW201934933A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
JP2019163682A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
US20190249889A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
MY201143A (en) | 2024-02-07 |
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