TWI655823B - Rechargeable battery and charging method for controlling electron ionization of metal atoms - Google Patents
Rechargeable battery and charging method for controlling electron ionization of metal atoms Download PDFInfo
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- TWI655823B TWI655823B TW107120730A TW107120730A TWI655823B TW I655823 B TWI655823 B TW I655823B TW 107120730 A TW107120730 A TW 107120730A TW 107120730 A TW107120730 A TW 107120730A TW I655823 B TWI655823 B TW I655823B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
本發明為一種充電電池及控制金屬原子的電子游離用以充電的方法，該方法包括有：在一電池的一電解液中置入一原子模型，該原子模型係為受過X射線照射之金屬；在該電池放電後，將該電池至入二電磁鐵之間，該二電磁鐵產生高指向性的一電場且方向朝向彼此；該電場以電磁波型態將能量傳遞至該原子模型的金屬原子的原子核上，原子核吸收能量而擴展其影響範圍，該金屬原子的電子即脫離該原子核形成游離電子，該游離電子將能量傳遞給該電池的一電極，因而產生逆電壓以進行充電。 The present invention relates to a rechargeable battery and a method for controlling electron release of a metal atom for charging, the method comprising: placing an atomic model in an electrolyte of a battery, the atomic model being a metal irradiated with X-rays; After the battery is discharged, the battery is placed between two electromagnets that generate a high directivity electric field and the directions are toward each other; the electric field transmits energy to the metal atoms of the atomic model in an electromagnetic wave mode. On the nucleus, the nucleus absorbs energy and expands its range of influence. The electrons of the metal atom detach from the nucleus to form free electrons, which transfer energy to an electrode of the battery, thereby generating a reverse voltage for charging.
Description
本發明係有關於一種充電電池及控制金屬原子的電子游離用以充電的方法，特別是指將能量施加在金屬原子的原子核上，使原子核吸收能量而擴展其影響範圍，金屬原子的電子即脫離該原子核形成游離電子用以對電池充電的發明。 The invention relates to a rechargeable battery and a method for controlling electrons of metal atoms to be used for charging, in particular to apply energy to the nucleus of a metal atom, so that the nucleus absorbs energy and expands its influence range, and the electrons of the metal atom are separated. The invention in which the nucleus forms free electrons for charging the battery.
電池是藉由電解液與電極金屬間的化學作用，使化學能轉化為電能的一種放電裝置。但是化學反應充分反應完全而釋放化學能之後，電池即無法再進行放電。 A battery is a discharge device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy by a chemical interaction between the electrolyte and the electrode metal. However, after the chemical reaction is fully reacted and the chemical energy is released, the battery can no longer be discharged.
而習知的充電電池例如中華民國發明專利第I601329號「可充電電池」，該案揭露欲對電池充電時，將可充電電池本體透過連接器接頭連接外部電源即可進行儲存電量之作用。前案的技術特徵是將電池直接接上逆電壓後，使化學反應形成逆反應，將電能再次轉化為化學能儲存。但是前案之充電電池因為要接上電源因而無法一次對大量電池充電。 The conventional rechargeable battery, for example, the "Rechargeable Battery" of the Republic of China Invention Patent No. I601329, discloses that when the battery is to be charged, the rechargeable battery body can be connected to the external power source through the connector connector to store the power. The technical feature of the previous case is that after the battery is directly connected to the reverse voltage, the chemical reaction forms a reverse reaction, and the electric energy is again converted into chemical energy storage. However, the rechargeable battery of the previous case cannot charge a large number of batteries at one time because it is connected to a power source.
另外要說明的是，當原子中的原子核吸收能量而擴展其影響範圍時，金屬原子的電子即脫離該原子核形成游離電子，而不再受到原子核的束縛，當接上導線及負載時，即形成電流迴路。 In addition, when the nucleus of an atom absorbs energy and expands its influence range, the electron of the metal atom separates from the nucleus to form free electrons, and is no longer bound by the nucleus. When the wire and the load are connected, it is formed. Current loop.
本發明擬將游離電子用以對電池充電，因此提出一種控制金屬原子的電子游離用以對已放電的電池進行充電的無線充電方法，包括： 在一電池的一電解液中置入一原子模型，該原子模型係為受過X射線照射之金屬；在該電池放電後，將該電池置入二電磁鐵之間，該二電磁鐵產生高指向性的一電場且方向朝向彼此；該電場以電磁波型態將能量傳遞至該原子模型的金屬原子的原子核上，原子核吸收能量而擴展其影響範圍該金屬原子的電子即脫離該原子核形成游離電子，該游離電子將能量傳遞給該電池的一電極，因而產生逆電壓以進行充電。 The present invention intends to use free electrons for charging a battery, and therefore proposes a wireless charging method for controlling electrons of metal atoms to charge a discharged battery, including: An atomic model is placed in an electrolyte of a battery, the atomic model is a metal that has been irradiated with X-rays; after the battery is discharged, the battery is placed between two electromagnets, which generate high pointing An electric field and a direction toward each other; the electric field transmits energy to the nucleus of the metal atom of the atomic model in an electromagnetic wave mode, and the nucleus absorbs energy and expands its influence range. The electron of the metal atom separates from the nucleus to form free electrons. The free electrons transfer energy to an electrode of the cell, thereby generating a reverse voltage for charging.
進一步，該原子模型包含重量百分比為80至90之間的鋁，以及重量百分比為10至20之間的鎵。更進一步，該原子模型包含重量百分比為90的鋁，以及重量百分比為10的鎵。 Further, the atomic model comprises between 80 and 90 weight percent aluminum and between 10 and 20 weight percent gallium. Further, the atomic model comprises 90% by weight of aluminum and 10% by weight of gallium.
進一步，該電池為鋅銅電池。 Further, the battery is a zinc-copper battery.
進一步，該二電磁鐵各有一鐵心，以及一線圈環繞該鐵心，該二電磁鐵的鐵心以其端部相對，形成高指向性的該電場。 Further, the two electromagnets each have a core, and a coil surrounds the core, and the cores of the two electromagnets are opposed at their ends to form a high directivity electric field.
進一步，該電場的電磁波頻率與該原子模型的金屬原子的中心操作頻率實質相等。 Further, the electromagnetic wave frequency of the electric field is substantially equal to the central operating frequency of the metal atom of the atomic model.
本發明再提出一種充電電池，用以對一負載放電，包括：一外殼；二電極，設置在該外殼上；一電解液，置入該外殼中；一原子模型，置入該電解液中，該原子模型係為受過X射線照射之金屬；該二電極對該負載放電後，藉由電磁波將能量傳遞至該原子模型的金屬原子的原子核上，，原子核吸收能量而擴展其影響範圍，該金屬原子的電子即脫離該原子核形成游離電子，該游離電子將能量傳遞給該充電電池的電極，因而產生逆電壓以進行充電。 The invention further provides a rechargeable battery for discharging a load, comprising: a casing; two electrodes disposed on the casing; an electrolyte placed in the casing; an atomic model, placed in the electrolyte, The atomic model is a metal that has been irradiated with X-rays; after the two electrodes discharge the load, energy is transmitted to the nucleus of the metal atom of the atomic model by electromagnetic waves, and the nucleus absorbs energy to expand its influence range, the metal The electrons of the atom detach from the nucleus to form free electrons that transfer energy to the electrodes of the rechargeable battery, thereby generating a reverse voltage for charging.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效：將放電完成的電池通過電場，當原子模型中的金屬原子內的原子核吸收電磁波能量而擴展其影響範圍，金屬原子的電子即脫離該原子核形成游 離電子，而可在電池的二電極之間形成逆電壓，進行無線充電，因而可一次對大量電池進行充電。 According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved: the discharged battery is passed through an electric field, and when the atomic nucleus in the metal atom in the atom model absorbs the electromagnetic wave energy to expand its influence range, the electron of the metal atom is separated from the nucleus to form a tour. Off-electron, a reverse voltage can be formed between the two electrodes of the battery to perform wireless charging, so that a large number of batteries can be charged at one time.
(A)‧‧‧充電電池 (A) ‧ ‧ rechargeable battery
(1)‧‧‧外殼 (1) ‧‧‧ Shell
(2)‧‧‧正電極 (2) ‧ ‧ positive electrode
(3)‧‧‧負電極 (3) ‧‧‧negative electrode
(4)‧‧‧電解液 (4) ‧‧‧ electrolyte
(5)‧‧‧原子模型 (5) ‧‧‧Atomic model
(6)‧‧‧電磁鐵 (6)‧‧‧Electromagnet
(61)‧‧‧鐵心 (61) ‧‧‧ iron core
(62)‧‧‧線圈 (62)‧‧‧ coil
(E)‧‧‧電場 (E) ‧ ‧ electric field
[第一圖]係為本發明之充電電池的構造圖。 [First figure] is a configuration diagram of a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明之充電電池置入電場中進行充電的示意圖。 [Second diagram] is a schematic diagram of charging of the rechargeable battery of the present invention in an electric field.
[第三圖]係為本發明之充電方法的流程圖。 [Third Figure] is a flow chart of the charging method of the present invention.
綜合上述技術特徵，本發明之充電電池及控制金屬原子的電子游離用以充電的方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 In summary of the above technical features, the main effects of the rechargeable battery of the present invention and the method of controlling electron atomization of a metal atom for charging will be apparent from the following examples.
參閱第一圖所示，本實施例之充電電池(A)包括：一外殼(1)；二電極，設置在該外殼(1)上，包括一正電極(2)及一負電極(3)，本實施例係採用銅做為正電極(2)以及鋅作為負電極(3)的鋅銅電池；一電解液(4)，置入該外殼(1)中；一原子模型(5)，置入該電解液(4)中，該原子模型(5)係為受過X射線照射之金屬，該原子模型(5)呈現顆粒狀的散佈在該電解液(4)中，其中，該原子模型(5)包含重量百分比為80至90之間的鋁，以及重量百分比為10至20之間的鎵，而在本實施例中，該原子模型(5)係包含重量百分比為90的鋁，以及重量百分比為10的鎵。 Referring to the first figure, the rechargeable battery (A) of the present embodiment includes: a casing (1); two electrodes disposed on the casing (1), including a positive electrode (2) and a negative electrode (3) In this embodiment, a zinc-copper battery using copper as a positive electrode (2) and zinc as a negative electrode (3); an electrolyte (4) placed in the outer casing (1); an atomic model (5), Placed in the electrolyte (4), the atomic model (5) is a metal that has been irradiated with X-rays, and the atomic model (5) is dispersed in the electrolyte (4), wherein the atomic model (5) comprising aluminum in a weight percentage of between 80 and 90, and gallium in a weight percentage of between 10 and 20, and in the present embodiment, the atomic model (5) comprises aluminum in a weight percentage of 90, and Gallium with a weight percentage of 10.
參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，當該充電電池(A)充份放電後，即可對該充電電池(A)進行充電，充電方法包括：將該充電電池(A)置入二電磁鐵(6)之間所形成的電場(E)中，其中，該二電磁鐵(6)產生高指向性的電場(E)且方向朝向彼此，具體結構是該二電磁鐵(6)各有一鐵心(61)，以及一線圈(62)環繞該鐵心(61)，該二電磁鐵(6)的鐵心(61)以其端部相對，而在該二電磁鐵(6)的鐵心(61)的端部之間形成高指向性的該電場(E)；該二電磁鐵(6)之間的電磁波會將能量傳遞至該原子模型(5)的金 屬原子的原子核上，當原子核吸收能量而擴展其影響範圍，該金屬原子的電子即脫離該金屬原子形成游離電子，該游離電子將能量傳遞給該充電電池(A)的二電極(2)(3)，因而產生逆電壓以進行無線充電。藉由此種無線充電的方式，可以一次對多個充電電池(A)進行充電。要注意的是，因為原子核只能吸收特定頻率的能量，因此要對該充電電池(A)充電時，該二電磁鐵(6)的電磁波頻率要與該原子模型(5)的金屬原子的中心操作頻率實質相等。 Referring to the first to third figures, when the rechargeable battery (A) is fully discharged, the rechargeable battery (A) can be charged. The charging method includes: placing the rechargeable battery (A) into two electromagnetic In the electric field (E) formed between the irons (6), wherein the two electromagnets (6) generate a high directivity electric field (E) and the directions are toward each other, and the specific structure is that the two electromagnets (6) each have a a core (61), and a coil (62) surrounding the core (61), the core (61) of the two electromagnets (6) being opposed at their ends, and the core (61) of the two electromagnets (6) The electric field (E) of high directivity is formed between the ends; the electromagnetic wave between the two electromagnets (6) transfers energy to the gold of the atom model (5) On the nucleus of an atom, when the nucleus absorbs energy and expands its range of influence, the electron of the metal atom departs from the metal atom to form free electrons, and the free electron transfers energy to the two electrodes (2) of the rechargeable battery (A) ( 3), thus generating a reverse voltage for wireless charging. By means of such wireless charging, a plurality of rechargeable batteries (A) can be charged at one time. It should be noted that since the nucleus can only absorb energy of a specific frequency, when the rechargeable battery (A) is charged, the electromagnetic wave frequency of the two electromagnets (6) is to be the center of the metal atom of the atomic model (5). The operating frequencies are substantially equal.
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293666C (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2007-01-03 | 日本电气株式会社 | Electrolyte for secondary battery and secondary battery using same |
| US8419919B1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2013-04-16 | Jwk International Corporation | System and method for generating particles |
| TW201448327A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-16 | Sango Co Ltd | Lithium secondary battery negative electrode and method for manufacturing the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293666C (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2007-01-03 | 日本电气株式会社 | Electrolyte for secondary battery and secondary battery using same |
| US8419919B1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2013-04-16 | Jwk International Corporation | System and method for generating particles |
| TW201448327A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-16 | Sango Co Ltd | Lithium secondary battery negative electrode and method for manufacturing the same |
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