TWI650909B - Connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI650909B
TWI650909B TW106134488A TW106134488A TWI650909B TW I650909 B TWI650909 B TW I650909B TW 106134488 A TW106134488 A TW 106134488A TW 106134488 A TW106134488 A TW 106134488A TW I650909 B TWI650909 B TW I650909B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
connector
mounting
protrusion
mounting portion
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TW106134488A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201817090A (en
Inventor
新井智洋
照木悟
有近謙太
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美商莫仕有限公司
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Abstract

為了提供低高度、高柔性、可靠地保持對接狀態以及高可靠性而不會受損,為提供:一端子,包括安裝於所述後壁部的一外側安裝部、安裝於所述內側基座的內側安裝部、從所述外側安裝部延伸且連接於一基板的尾部、從所述內側安裝部延伸且接觸一對接端子的接觸部以及能彈性變形且連接所述外側安裝部和所述內側安裝部的一變形部;以及止擋所述內側基座相對所述外側基座移動的一止擋部和安裝於側壁部的安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置;其中,所述止擋部和安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置位於在一側視圖中沿一前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 In order to provide low height, high flexibility, reliable docking state and high reliability without damage, a terminal is provided, including an outer mounting portion mounted on the rear wall portion and mounted on the inner base An inner mounting portion extending from the outer mounting portion and connected to a tail portion of the substrate, a contact portion extending from the inner mounting portion and contacting the pair of terminals, and being elastically deformable and connecting the outer mounting portion and the inner side a deformation portion of the mounting portion; and a stop portion for stopping movement of the inner base relative to the outer base; and an auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting mounted to the side wall portion; wherein the stop portion and the mounting portion The auxiliary metal fixtures are located on the same line extending in a front-rear direction in a side view.

Description

連接器Connector

本發明涉及一種連接器。 The invention relates to a connector.

通常,已使用諸如基板對基板連接器等連接器將一對的平行的電路基板電連接在一起。然而,預設的多個電路基板的相對位置可能產生偏差。因此,為了吸收多個電路基板的位置偏差,提出了一種浮動構造的連接器(例如參見專利文獻1)。 Typically, a pair of parallel circuit substrates have been electrically connected together using connectors such as substrate-to-substrate connectors. However, the relative positions of the preset plurality of circuit substrates may be deviated. Therefore, in order to absorb the positional deviation of a plurality of circuit boards, a connector of a floating structure has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

圖15是一常規連接器的一剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional connector.

在圖中,801代表安裝於一第一電路基板891的一浮動型第一連接器,而901代表作為一對接連接器的安裝於一第二電路基板991的一第二連接器。第一連接器801設有固定於第一電路基板891的一固定基座811、設置成朝向固定基座811的內側自由移動的一可動基座821以及多個第一端子851。 In the figure, 801 represents a floating type first connector mounted on a first circuit substrate 891, and 901 represents a second connector mounted as a pair of connector on a second circuit substrate 991. The first connector 801 is provided with a fixed base 811 fixed to the first circuit substrate 891, a movable base 821 that is disposed to move freely toward the inner side of the fixed base 811, and a plurality of first terminals 851.

第一端子851設有安裝於固定基座811且固定於第一電路基板891的一尾部852、安裝於可動基座821的一接觸部854以及連接尾部852和接觸部854的一彈性部855。此外,當第二連接器901如圖中箭頭所示移動以與第一連接器801對接時,由第二連接器901設置的一第二端子951被分叉的接觸部854挾持並且與第一端子851電連接。此外,彈性部855彈性變形,且因此使可動基座 821相對固定基座811移動,並且可動基座821相對固定基座811維持在一浮動狀態。 The first terminal 851 is provided with a tail portion 852 attached to the fixed base 811 and fixed to the first circuit substrate 891, a contact portion 854 attached to the movable base 821, and an elastic portion 855 connecting the tail portion 852 and the contact portion 854. Further, when the second connector 901 is moved as shown by an arrow in the figure to interface with the first connector 801, a second terminal 951 provided by the second connector 901 is held by the bifurcated contact portion 854 and is first The terminal 851 is electrically connected. In addition, the elastic portion 855 is elastically deformed, and thus the movable base is made The 821 moves relative to the fixed base 811, and the movable base 821 is maintained in a floating state with respect to the fixed base 811.

專利文獻1:日本未審專利申請公開號JP2005-050695。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. JP2005-050695.

然而,在常規連接器中,第一端子851的彈性部855簡單地彎折成一U形,因此,能彈性變形的部分的長度不足,由此第一端子851的柔性不足。因此,可動基座821不能相對固定基座811柔性地移動,且第一電路基板891和第二電路基板991之間的位置偏差不能被適當地吸收。 However, in the conventional connector, the elastic portion 855 of the first terminal 851 is simply bent into a U shape, and therefore, the length of the elastically deformable portion is insufficient, whereby the flexibility of the first terminal 851 is insufficient. Therefore, the movable base 821 cannot be flexibly moved with respect to the fixed base 811, and the positional deviation between the first circuit substrate 891 and the second circuit substrate 991 cannot be properly absorbed.

此外,為了增加第一端子851的柔性,當彈性部855中的能彈性變形的部分加長時,第一連接器801的高度增加,且因此,第一電路基板891和第二電路基板991之間的間距不能減小。 Further, in order to increase the flexibility of the first terminal 851, when the elastically deformable portion in the elastic portion 855 is lengthened, the height of the first connector 801 is increased, and thus, between the first circuit substrate 891 and the second circuit substrate 991 The spacing cannot be reduced.

在本文中,為了解決常規連接器的問題點,一目的是提供一種低高度、高柔性、可靠地保持對接狀態以及高可靠性而不會受損的連接器。 In order to solve the problem of the conventional connector, it is an object to provide a connector that is low in height, highly flexible, and reliably maintains the docking state and high reliability without being damaged.

因此,一種連接器包括:一外側基座,包括沿一寬度方向延伸的一後壁部、從所述後壁部的兩端向前延伸的左右的側壁部以及由所述後壁部和所述兩個側壁部劃定的一收容空間;一內側基座,收容在所述收容空間內,能相對所述外側基座移動;一端子,包括安裝於所述後壁部的一外側安裝部、安裝於所述內側基座的內側安裝部、從所述外側安裝部延伸且連接於一基板的尾部、從所述內側安裝部延伸且接觸一對接端子的接觸部以及能彈性變形且連接 所述外側安裝部和所述內側安裝部的一變形部;以及止擋所述內側基座相對所述外側基座移動的一止擋部和安裝於所述側壁部的安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置;其中,所述止擋部和安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置位於在一側視圖中沿一前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 Therefore, a connector includes: an outer base including a rear wall portion extending in a width direction, left and right side wall portions extending forward from both ends of the rear wall portion, and the rear wall portion and the An accommodating space defined by the two side wall portions; an inner pedestal received in the accommodating space and movable relative to the outer pedestal; and a terminal including an outer mounting portion mounted on the rear wall portion An inner mounting portion attached to the inner base, a tail portion extending from the outer mounting portion and connected to a substrate, a contact portion extending from the inner mounting portion and contacting the pair of terminals, and being elastically deformable and connectable a deformation portion of the outer mounting portion and the inner mounting portion; and a stop portion for stopping movement of the inner base relative to the outer base and an auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting attached to the side wall portion Wherein the stop portion and the auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting are located on a same straight line extending in a front-rear direction in a side view.

在另一連接器中,所述外側安裝部、所述內側安裝部、所述接觸部、所述變形部、所述止擋部以及所述安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置位於在側圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 In another connector, the outer mounting portion, the inner mounting portion, the contact portion, the deformation portion, the stopper portion, and the mounting auxiliary metal fixing device are located in front and rear views in the side view The direction is extended on the same line.

此外,另一連接器還包括:一第二止擋部,止擋所述內側基座相對所述外側基座在前後方向上移動;其中,所述止擋部、所述安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置,以及所述第二止擋部位於在側視圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 In addition, the other connector further includes: a second stopping portion, wherein the inner base is moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the outer base; wherein the stopping portion and the auxiliary metal for mounting are fixed The device, and the second stop, are located on the same line extending in the front-rear direction in a side view.

此外,在另一連接器中,所述止擋部由形成於所述側壁部上的一貫通孔以及從所述內側基座沿一寬度方向向外突出的***所述貫通孔的一突起形成,且所述內側基座和所述外側基座之間的相對移動的量由所述貫通孔的一內周面和所述突起的外周面之間的一間隙的大小限定。 Further, in another connector, the stopper portion is formed by a through hole formed in the side wall portion and a protrusion inserted into the through hole protruding outward from the inner base in a width direction And the amount of relative movement between the inner base and the outer base is defined by a size of a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the through hole and an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion.

此外,在另一連接器中,所述變形部還包括:一連接部,彎曲成前端面向前方向;一第一U形轉彎部,其中基端連接於所述連接部的前端而一中間部分大地彎曲且U形轉彎以使前端面向後方向;一第二U形轉彎部,其中基端連接於所述內側安裝部的一下端或者上端而一中間部分大地彎曲且U形轉彎以使前端面向前方向;以及一曲柄部,其連接所述第一U形轉彎部的前端和 所述第二U形轉彎部的前端。 In addition, in another connector, the deformation portion further includes: a connecting portion bent to face the front direction; a first U-turn portion, wherein the base end is connected to the front end of the connecting portion and a middle portion The ground is curved and U-turned so that the front end faces the rear direction; a second U-turn portion, wherein the base end is connected to the lower end or the upper end of the inner mounting portion and a middle portion is largely curved and U-turned so that the front end faces a front direction; and a crank connecting the front end of the first U-turn and The front end of the second U-turn.

此外,在另一連接器中,所述外側安裝部、所述內側安裝部、所述尾部以及所述變形部由一個金屬板形成,且所述接觸部包括由所述金屬板摺疊成兩層形成的一厚板部。 Further, in another connector, the outer mounting portion, the inner mounting portion, the tail portion, and the deforming portion are formed of one metal plate, and the contact portion includes two layers folded by the metal plate A thick plate formed.

此外,在另一連接器中,所述對接端子還包括:接觸突起,從兩側挾持所述厚板部;以及一能彈性變形的臂部,將所述接觸突起的前端壓靠在所述厚板部上。 Further, in another connector, the docking terminal further includes: a contact protrusion that grips the thick plate portion from both sides; and an elastically deformable arm portion that presses a front end of the contact protrusion against the On the thick plate.

根據本發明,所述連接器具有低高度、高柔性、可靠地保持對接狀態以及高可靠性而不會受損。 According to the present invention, the connector has a low height, high flexibility, reliably maintains a docking state, and high reliability without being damaged.

1‧‧‧第一連接器 1‧‧‧First connector

11‧‧‧外側基座 11‧‧‧Outer base

12、112‧‧‧側壁部 12, 112‧‧‧ side wall

12a‧‧‧厚壁部 12a‧‧‧ Thick Wall

12b‧‧‧薄壁部 12b‧‧‧thin wall

12c‧‧‧分離防止孔 12c‧‧‧Separation prevention hole

12d、112d‧‧‧安裝用凹部 12d, 112d‧‧‧ mounting recess

12e‧‧‧前端部 12e‧‧‧ front end

12g、23g、23h‧‧‧後表面 12g, 23g, 23h‧‧‧ rear surface

12h‧‧‧前表面 12h‧‧‧ front surface

13‧‧‧後壁部 13‧‧‧Back wall

13a、113a‧‧‧安裝面 13a, 113a‧‧‧ mounting surface

13b、113b‧‧‧固定用突起 13b, 113b‧‧‧Fixed protrusions

13c、23c、113c‧‧‧安裝孔 13c, 23c, 113c‧‧‧ mounting holes

13d、23b‧‧‧安裝槽 13d, 23b‧‧‧ mounting slots

14、114‧‧‧收容空間 14, 114‧‧‧ accommodating space

21‧‧‧內側基座 21‧‧‧Internal base

22‧‧‧簷部 22‧‧‧檐

22a‧‧‧側板部 22a‧‧‧Side plate department

23、113‧‧‧前壁部 23, 113‧‧‧ front wall

23a‧‧‧分離防止突起 23a‧‧‧Separation to prevent protrusion

23e‧‧‧側端部 23e‧‧‧Side end

23f、113f‧‧‧對接面 23f, 113f‧‧‧ docking

24‧‧‧端子彈性部收容空間 24‧‧‧Terminal elastic part accommodating space

25‧‧‧導桿部 25‧‧‧ Guides

51‧‧‧第一端子 51‧‧‧First terminal

52、81a、152‧‧‧尾部 52, 81a, 152‧ ‧ tail

53‧‧‧外側安裝部 53‧‧‧Outside installation

53a、56a‧‧‧安裝突出部 53a, 56a‧‧‧ Mounting projections

53b、56b、153a‧‧‧突起 53b, 56b, 153a‧‧

53c、56c‧‧‧上端 53c, 56c‧‧‧ upper end

54、154‧‧‧接觸部 54, 154‧‧‧Contacts

54a‧‧‧連接部 54a‧‧‧Connecting Department

54b‧‧‧彎折部 54b‧‧‧Bend

54c‧‧‧厚板部 54c‧‧‧Slab Department

54e‧‧‧上側 54e‧‧‧ upper side

55‧‧‧變形部 55‧‧‧Deformation Department

55a、55f‧‧‧基端 55a, 55f‧‧‧ base

55b、155‧‧‧連接部 55b, 155‧‧‧ Connections

55c‧‧‧第一U形轉彎部 55c‧‧‧First U-turn

55d‧‧‧曲柄部 55d‧‧‧ crank

55e‧‧‧第二U形轉彎部 55e‧‧‧Second U-turn

56‧‧‧內側安裝部 56‧‧‧Inside installation

81‧‧‧第一釘 81‧‧‧First nail

101‧‧‧第二連接器 101‧‧‧Second connector

111‧‧‧第二基座 111‧‧‧Second base

124‧‧‧端子收容空間 124‧‧‧terminal housing space

128‧‧‧導向孔 128‧‧‧ Guide hole

151‧‧‧第二端子 151‧‧‧second terminal

153‧‧‧安裝部 153‧‧‧Installation Department

154a‧‧‧臂部 154a‧‧‧arm

154b‧‧‧對接端子***空間 154b‧‧‧ docking terminal insertion space

154c‧‧‧接觸突起 154c‧‧‧Contact protrusion

181‧‧‧第二釘 181‧‧‧second nail

α、β‧‧‧間隙 α, β‧‧‧ gap

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1A及圖1B是在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下從上方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖1A是從第二連接器側觀察到的一視圖,而圖1B是從第一連接器側觀察到的一視圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are in a state in which the first connector and the second connector are docked in this embodiment. A pair of perspective views as viewed from above, wherein FIG. 1A is a view as seen from the side of the second connector, and FIG. 1B is a view as seen from the side of the first connector.

圖2A及圖2B是在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下從下方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖2A是從第二連接器側觀察到的一視圖,而圖2B是從第一連接器側觀察到的一視圖。 2A and 2B are a pair of perspective views as seen from below in a state in which the first connector and the second connector are butted in the present embodiment, wherein FIG. 2A is a view as viewed from the side of the second connector. And FIG. 2B is a view as seen from the side of the first connector.

圖3A及圖3B是在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下 的兩面視圖,其中圖3A是一平面圖而圖3B是一側視圖。 3A and 3B show a state in which the first connector and the second connector are docked in this embodiment. A two-sided view, in which Fig. 3A is a plan view and Fig. 3B is a side view.

圖4A及圖4B是示出沿圖3的箭頭A-A剖開的一對視圖,其為在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下的一剖開面,其中圖4A是一立體圖而圖4B是一側剖視圖。 4A and 4B are a pair of views, taken along the arrow AA of Fig. 3, which are cutaway faces in a state in which the first connector and the second connector are butted in the embodiment, wherein 4A is a perspective view and FIG. 4B is a side cross-sectional view.

圖5A及圖5B是示出本實施例中的第一端子和第二端子之間的一關係的一對立體圖,其中圖5A是從第二端子側觀察到的一視圖,而圖5B是從第一端子側觀察到的一視圖。 5A and 5B are a pair of perspective views showing a relationship between the first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiment, wherein FIG. 5A is a view seen from the second terminal side, and FIG. 5B is a view from A view observed on the side of the first terminal.

圖6A及圖6B是示出本實施例中的第一端子和第二端子之間的一關係的兩面視圖,其中圖6A是一平面圖而圖6B是一側視圖。 6A and 6B are double-sided views showing a relationship between the first terminal and the second terminal in the present embodiment, wherein Fig. 6A is a plan view and Fig. 6B is a side view.

圖7A及圖7B是從本實施例的第一連接器的上方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖7A是從前方觀察到的一視圖而圖7B是從後方觀察到的一視圖。 7A and 7B are a pair of perspective views as viewed from above the first connector of the embodiment, wherein Fig. 7A is a view seen from the front and Fig. 7B is a view seen from the rear.

圖8A及圖8B是從本實施例的第一連接器的下方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖8A是從前方觀察到的一視圖而圖8B是從後方觀察到的一視圖。 8A and 8B are a pair of perspective views as seen from the lower side of the first connector of the embodiment, wherein Fig. 8A is a view as seen from the front and Fig. 8B is a view as seen from the rear.

圖9A及圖9B是本實施例中的第一連接器的兩面視圖,其中圖9A是一平面圖而圖9B是一側視圖。 9A and 9B are two side views of the first connector in the present embodiment, wherein Fig. 9A is a plan view and Fig. 9B is a side view.

圖10A及圖10B是從本實施例的第一連接器的內側基座的上方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖10A是從前方觀察到的一視圖而圖10B是從後方觀察到的一視圖。 10A and 10B are a pair of perspective views as viewed from above the inner base of the first connector of the embodiment, wherein FIG. 10A is a view seen from the front and FIG. 10B is a view seen from the rear. .

圖11A及圖11B是從本實施例的第一連接器的外側基座的上方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖11A是從前方觀察到的一視圖而圖11B是從後方觀察到的一 視圖。 11A and 11B are a pair of perspective views as viewed from above the outer base of the first connector of the embodiment, wherein FIG. 11A is a view from the front and FIG. 11B is a view from the rear. view.

圖12A及圖12B是從本實施例的第二連接器的上方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖12A是從前方觀察到的一視圖而圖12B是從後方觀察到的一視圖。 12A and 12B are a pair of perspective views as viewed from above the second connector of the embodiment, wherein Fig. 12A is a view as seen from the front and Fig. 12B is a view as seen from the rear.

圖13A及圖13B是從本實施例的第二連接器的下方觀察到的一對立體圖,其中圖13A是從前方觀察到的一視圖而圖13B是從後方觀察到的一視圖。 13A and 13B are a pair of perspective views as seen from the lower side of the second connector of the present embodiment, wherein Fig. 13A is a view seen from the front and Fig. 13B is a view seen from the rear.

圖14A及圖14B是本實施例中的第二連接器的兩面視圖,其中圖14A是一平面圖而圖14B是一側視圖。 14A and 14B are two side views of the second connector in the present embodiment, wherein Fig. 14A is a plan view and Fig. 14B is a side view.

圖15是一常規連接器的一剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional connector.

下面參照附圖對實施例進行詳細說明。 The embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1A及圖1B是在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下從上方觀察到的一對立體圖;圖2A及圖2B是在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下從下方觀察到的一對立體圖;圖3A及圖3B是在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下的兩面視圖;圖4A及圖4B是示出沿圖3的箭頭A-A剖開的一對視圖,其為在本實施例中的第一連接器和第二連接器對接的一狀態下的一剖開面;圖5A及圖5B是示出本實施例中的第一端子和第二端子之間的一關係的一對立體圖;以及圖6A及圖6B是示出本實施例中的第一端子和第二端子之間的一關係的兩面視圖。注意的是,在圖1A至圖2B中,圖1A及圖2A是從第二連接器側觀察到的視圖,而圖1B及圖2B是從第一 連接器側觀察到的視圖;在圖3A及圖3B中,圖3A是一平面圖而圖3B是一側視圖;在圖4A及圖4B中,圖4A是一立體圖而圖4B是一側剖視圖;在圖5A及圖5B中,圖5A是從第二端子側觀察到的一視圖,而圖5B是從第一端子側觀察到的一視圖;以及在圖6中,圖6A是一平面圖而圖6B是一側視圖。 1A and 1B are a pair of perspective views as seen from above in a state in which the first connector and the second connector are butted in the present embodiment; and FIGS. 2A and 2B are first connections in the present embodiment. A pair of perspective views as viewed from below in a state in which the second connector is docked; FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are two-side views in a state in which the first connector and the second connector are butted in the present embodiment; 4A and 4B are a pair of views, taken along the arrow AA of FIG. 3, which are cutaway faces in a state in which the first connector and the second connector are butted in the present embodiment; 5A and 5B are a pair of perspective views showing a relationship between the first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiment; and FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing the first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiment. A two-sided view of a relationship between. Note that, in FIGS. 1A to 2B, FIGS. 1A and 2A are views as viewed from the second connector side, and FIGS. 1B and 2B are from the first 3A and 3B, FIG. 3A is a plan view and FIG. 3B is a side view; in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, FIG. 4A is a perspective view and FIG. 4B is a side cross-sectional view; 5A and 5B, FIG. 5A is a view as seen from the side of the second terminal, and FIG. 5B is a view as seen from the side of the first terminal; and in FIG. 6, FIG. 6A is a plan view 6B is a side view.

在圖中,1是本實施例的一連接器,且是作為一對基板對基板連接器中的一個的一第一連接器。第一連接器1是一表面安裝型連接器,安裝於作為一安裝部件的一第一基板(first substrate,在圖中未示出)的一表面上,且與作為一對接連接器的一第二連接器101對接。此外,第二連接器101是這對基板對基板連接器中的另一個,且是一表面安裝型連接器,安裝於作為一安裝部件的一第二基板(second substrate,在圖中未示出)的表面。 In the figure, 1 is a connector of the present embodiment, and is a first connector as one of a pair of substrate-to-substrate connectors. The first connector 1 is a surface mount type connector mounted on a surface of a first substrate (not shown) as a mounting member, and a first connector The two connectors 101 are docked. In addition, the second connector 101 is the other of the pair of substrate-to-substrate connectors, and is a surface mount type connector mounted on a second substrate (not shown in the figure) as a mounting component. )s surface.

注意的是,儘管第一連接器1和第二連接器101理想地用於將作為基板的第一基板和第二基板電連接,但是兩個連接器也可用於將其他部件電連接。第一基板和第二基板的例子包括用於電子設備等的印刷電路基板、柔性扁平線纜(FFC)、柔性印刷電路基板(FPC)等,但也可以是任何種類的基板。 Note that although the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are desirably used to electrically connect the first substrate and the second substrate as substrates, the two connectors may be used to electrically connect other components. Examples of the first substrate and the second substrate include a printed circuit board for an electronic device or the like, a flexible flat cable (FFC), a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), and the like, but may be any kind of substrate.

此外,諸如上、下、左、右、前和後等用於說明本實施例的第一連接器1和第二連接器101的各構件的操作和構造的指示方向的表述不是絕對的而是相對的,且儘管當第一連接器1和第二連接器101的構件處於圖中所示的姿態時這些指示是恰當的,但是,當這些姿態改變時,這些方向指示應被不同的解釋,以對應所述改變。 Further, expressions indicating the directions of operation and configuration of the respective members of the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 of the present embodiment such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are not absolute but In contrast, and although these indications are appropriate when the components of the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are in the posture shown in the figures, these orientation indications should be interpreted differently when these postures are changed, To correspond to the changes.

此外,第一連接器1是一所說的浮動型連接器且設有:一第一基 座,由一外側基座11和內側基座21組成;以及第一端子51,作為多個端子裝在第一基座中。預設數量(在圖中所示的例子中有10個)的第一端子51以一預設間距排列以形成沿第一連接器1的一寬度方向(圖3A中的上下方向)延伸的一排,且被安裝成跨在外側基座11和內側基座21上。 In addition, the first connector 1 is a floating type connector and is provided with: a first base The seat is composed of an outer base 11 and an inner base 21; and the first terminal 51 is mounted as a plurality of terminals in the first base. The first terminals 51 of a predetermined number (10 in the example shown in the drawing) are arranged at a predetermined pitch to form a one extending in a width direction (up and down direction in FIG. 3A) of the first connector 1. The rows are mounted across the outer base 11 and the inner base 21 .

外側基座11是由一絕緣性材料(諸如合成樹脂等)一體形成的一部件,且固定安裝於第一基板的一表面。此外,內側基座21是由一絕緣性材料(諸如合成樹脂等)一體形成的一部件且被設置成相對外側基座11可移動。 The outer base 11 is a member integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin or the like, and is fixedly mounted to a surface of the first substrate. Further, the inner base 21 is a member integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin or the like and is provided to be movable relative to the outer base 11.

外側基座11具有如平面圖看到的一基本上反C形,且包括沿第一連接器1的寬度方向延伸的一後壁部13以及從後壁部13的兩端沿向前方向(圖3A中的向左方向)延伸的左右的側壁部12。注意的是,側壁部12包括在後方的一厚壁部12a以及在前方的一薄壁部12b,且作為安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置(fixture)的一第一釘81安裝於在厚壁部12a的一外表面上形成的一安裝用凹部12d。第一釘81包括沿第一連接器的寬度方向延伸的一尾部81a,且尾部81a通過焊接固定於第一基板的一表面上的一連接墊等。此外,後壁部13的一下表面(圖3B中的下側面)是與第一基板的一表面相對的一安裝面13a,且***第一基板的一安裝孔(attachment hole)的一固定用突起13b從安裝面13a突出。 The outer base 11 has a substantially inverted C shape as seen in a plan view, and includes a rear wall portion 13 extending in the width direction of the first connector 1 and a forward direction from both ends of the rear wall portion 13 (Fig. The left and right side wall portions 12 extending in the left direction in 3A. Note that the side wall portion 12 includes a thick portion 12a at the rear and a thin portion 12b at the front, and a first nail 81 as an auxiliary metal fixing for mounting is attached to the thick portion 12a. A mounting recess 12d is formed on an outer surface. The first nail 81 includes a tail portion 81a extending in the width direction of the first connector, and the tail portion 81a is fixed to a connection pad or the like on a surface of the first substrate by soldering. Further, the lower surface (the lower side in FIG. 3B) of the rear wall portion 13 is a mounting surface 13a opposed to a surface of the first substrate, and a fixing protrusion inserted into an attachment hole of the first substrate 13b protrudes from the mounting surface 13a.

周圍由後壁部13和左右的側壁部12劃定的一收容空間14設置於後壁部13的前方,且內側基座21可移動地收容在收容空間14內。 A housing space 14 defined by the rear wall portion 13 and the left and right side wall portions 12 is disposed in front of the rear wall portion 13, and the inner base 21 is movably housed in the housing space 14.

內側基座21包括沿第一連接器1的寬度方向延伸的一前壁部23以及從前壁部23沿向後方向延伸的一簷部(brim part)22(圖3A中的向右方向)。 簷部22具有上表面(圖3B中的上側面)與前壁部23的上表面齊平的一板狀部件、以及連接於第一連接器1寬度方向上的兩端且向下方向(圖3B中的向下方向)延伸的側板部22a。此外,週邊由簷部22、前壁部23、左右的側板部22a劃定的一端子彈性部收容空間24存在於簷部22的向下方向。 The inner base 21 includes a front wall portion 23 extending in the width direction of the first connector 1, and a brim part 22 (rightward direction in FIG. 3A) extending from the front wall portion 23 in the rearward direction. The crotch portion 22 has a plate-like member whose upper surface (upper side surface in FIG. 3B) is flush with the upper surface of the front wall portion 23, and both ends in the width direction of the first connector 1 and are downwardly oriented (Fig. The side plate portion 22a extending in the downward direction of 3B). Further, a terminal elastic portion accommodating space 24 defined by the dam portion 22, the front wall portion 23, and the left and right side plate portions 22a is present in the downward direction of the dam portion 22.

注意的是,作為突起的分離防止突起23a在內側基座21的前壁部23上從第一連接器1的寬度方向上的兩端向寬度方向外側突出。此外,沿第一連接器1的寬度方向延伸的貫通孔的分離防止孔12c形成於外側基座11的薄壁部12b上。此外,分離防止突起23a***分離防止孔12c中,但是分離防止孔12c和分離防止突起23a之間的尺寸關係設置為使分離防止孔12c的內周面和分離防止突起23a的外周面之間存在間隙,且分離防止突起23a在分離防止孔12c中可移動。 It is to be noted that the separation preventing protrusions 23 a as projections protrude outward from the both ends in the width direction of the first connector 1 on the front wall portion 23 of the inner base 21 in the width direction. Further, the separation preventing hole 12c of the through hole extending in the width direction of the first connector 1 is formed on the thin portion 12b of the outer base 11. Further, the separation preventing protrusion 23a is inserted into the separation preventing hole 12c, but the dimensional relationship between the separation preventing hole 12c and the separation preventing protrusion 23a is set such that the inner peripheral surface of the separation preventing hole 12c and the outer peripheral surface of the separation preventing protrusion 23a exist between The gap, and the separation preventing protrusion 23a is movable in the separation preventing hole 12c.

第一端子51是通過將一導電金屬板進行諸如衝壓彎折等加工而一體成形的部件,且如圖5A至圖6B所示,設有:一外側安裝部53,安裝於外側基座11;一內側安裝部56,安裝於內側基座21;一尾部52,從外側安裝部53沿向後方向(圖6A中的向右方向)延伸;一接觸部54,從內側安裝部56沿向前方向(圖6A中的向左方向)延伸;以及一變形部55,連接外側安裝部53和內側安裝部56。 The first terminal 51 is integrally formed by processing a conductive metal plate such as stamping and bending, and as shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 6B, an outer mounting portion 53 is mounted on the outer base 11; An inner mounting portion 56 is attached to the inner base 21; a tail portion 52 extends from the outer mounting portion 53 in the rearward direction (the rightward direction in FIG. 6A); and a contact portion 54 in the forward direction from the inner mounting portion 56. (leftward direction in FIG. 6A); and a deformation portion 55 connecting the outer mounting portion 53 and the inner mounting portion 56.

外側安裝部53安裝在安裝面13a上形成的一安裝槽13d內,安裝面13a是外側基座11的後壁部13的一下表面。此外,外側安裝部53包括沿向上方向突出的一安裝突出部53a,且安裝突出部53a與形成於後壁部13的一安裝孔13c 對接以牢固安裝於外側基座11。注意的是,咬入安裝孔13c的壁面的突起53b形成於安裝突出部53a的側面。 The outer mounting portion 53 is mounted in a mounting groove 13d formed in the mounting surface 13a, and the mounting surface 13a is a lower surface of the rear wall portion 13 of the outer base 11. Further, the outer mounting portion 53 includes a mounting protrusion 53a that protrudes in the upward direction, and the mounting protrusion 53a and a mounting hole 13c formed in the rear wall portion 13 Docked to be securely mounted to the outer base 11. Note that the projection 53b that bites into the wall surface of the mounting hole 13c is formed on the side surface of the mounting protrusion 53a.

內側安裝部56安裝在內側基座21的前壁部23的一下表面上形成的一安裝槽23b中。此外,內側安裝部56包括沿向上方向突出的一安裝突出部56a,且安裝突出部56a與形成於前壁部23的一安裝孔23c對接以牢固安裝於內側基座21。注意的是,咬入安裝孔23c的壁面的突起56b形成於安裝突出部56a的側面。 The inner mounting portion 56 is mounted in a mounting groove 23b formed on the lower surface of the front wall portion 23 of the inner base 21. Further, the inner mounting portion 56 includes a mounting protrusion 56a that protrudes in the upward direction, and the mounting protrusion 56a abuts against a mounting hole 23c formed in the front wall portion 23 to be securely mounted to the inner base 21. Note that the protrusion 56b that bites into the wall surface of the mounting hole 23c is formed on the side surface of the mounting protrusion 56a.

尾部52從外側基座11的後壁部13沿一向後方向突出,且通過焊接等連接於第一基板的一表面上的一連接墊或導電跡線。 The tail portion 52 protrudes from the rear wall portion 13 of the outer base 11 in a rearward direction, and is connected to a connection pad or a conductive trace on a surface of the first substrate by soldering or the like.

接觸部54包括在內側安裝部56的下端附近連接的一連接部54a以及從連接部54a沿向前方向突出的一厚板部54c。整個的第一端子51是通過衝壓一單個的薄金屬板成形的一部件,但是接觸部54上的與作為一對接端子第二端子151接觸的部分必須是厚的,因此,通過將單個薄金屬板摺疊成兩層而形成具有厚壁的厚板部54c。注意的是,厚板部54c的上端是在摺疊單個薄金屬板時形成的一彎折部54b。此外,接觸部54從一對接面23f沿向前方向突出,對接面23f是內側基座21的前壁部23的前面。 The contact portion 54 includes a connecting portion 54a that is connected near the lower end of the inner mounting portion 56 and a thick plate portion 54c that protrudes in the forward direction from the connecting portion 54a. The entire first terminal 51 is a member formed by stamping a single thin metal plate, but the portion of the contact portion 54 that is in contact with the second terminal 151 as a pair of terminals must be thick, and thus, by a single thin metal The plate is folded into two layers to form a thick plate portion 54c having a thick wall. Note that the upper end of the thick plate portion 54c is a bent portion 54b formed when a single thin metal plate is folded. Further, the contact portion 54 protrudes in the forward direction from the pair of joint faces 23f, and the abutting face 23f is the front face of the front wall portion 23 of the inner base 21.

變形部55是外側安裝部53、內側安裝部56等的一部分,且是以相同厚度但窄寬度形成的一部分,且提供能夠在三維方向上彈性變形的柔性。從而,外側安裝部53和內側安裝部56在三維方向上以能夠變形的方式連接,且因此,外側基座11和內側基座21在三維方向上以能夠變形方式連接。此外,變形 部55設有:一連接部55b,具有基本上是一L字狀的側面形狀,其整體上在一整個上下方向突出且彎曲成使基端55a連接於外側安裝部53的一下端而前端面向前方向;一第一U形轉彎部55c,具有基本上是一J字狀的側面形狀,其中基端連接於連接部55b的一前端且中間部分大地彎曲並U形轉彎使第一U形轉彎部55c的前端面向後方向;一第二U形轉彎部55e,具有基本上是一J字形的側面形狀,其中基端55f連接於內側安裝部56的下端且中間部分大地彎曲並U形轉彎使第二U形轉彎部55e的前端面向前方向;以及一曲柄(crank)部55d,具有曲柄狀的側面形狀,連接第一U形轉彎部55c的前端以及第二U形轉彎部55e的前端。 The deformed portion 55 is a part of the outer mounting portion 53, the inner mounting portion 56, and the like, and is a portion formed of the same thickness but narrow width, and provides flexibility capable of being elastically deformed in the three-dimensional direction. Thereby, the outer mounting portion 53 and the inner mounting portion 56 are connected in a deformable manner in the three-dimensional direction, and therefore, the outer base 11 and the inner base 21 are connected in a deformable manner in the three-dimensional direction. In addition, deformation The portion 55 is provided with a connecting portion 55b having a substantially L-shaped side surface shape which is integrally protruded in the entire up-and-down direction and bent so that the base end 55a is connected to the lower end of the outer mounting portion 53 and the front end faces. a first U-turn portion 55c having a substantially J-shaped side shape, wherein the base end is coupled to a front end of the connecting portion 55b and the intermediate portion is largely curved and U-turned to bend the first U-shape The front end of the portion 55c faces the rear direction; a second U-turn portion 55e has a substantially J-shaped side shape in which the base end 55f is coupled to the lower end of the inner mounting portion 56 and the intermediate portion is largely curved and U-turned The front end of the second U-turn portion 55e faces the front direction; and a crank portion 55d has a crank-like side shape connecting the front end of the first U-turn portion 55c and the front end of the second U-turn portion 55e.

從而,變形部55通過曲柄部55d連接第一U形轉彎部55c和第二U形轉彎部55e,因此,具有窄寬度的一柔性地彈性變形部分的長度足夠長,且變形部55能在三維方向上柔性地彈性變形。此外,第一U形轉彎部55c和第二U形轉彎部55e通過曲柄部55d連接,因此,整個變形部55在前後方向和高度方向上的尺寸能被抑制,且因此,第一連接器1的尺寸和高度能減小。 Thereby, the deformation portion 55 connects the first U-turn portion 55c and the second U-turn portion 55e via the crank portion 55d, and therefore, the length of a flexible elastically deformed portion having a narrow width is sufficiently long, and the deformation portion 55 can be three-dimensionally Flexibly elastically deformed in the direction. Further, the first U-turn portion 55c and the second U-turn portion 55e are connected by the crank portion 55d, and therefore, the size of the entire deformation portion 55 in the front-rear direction and the height direction can be suppressed, and therefore, the first connector 1 The size and height can be reduced.

此外,變形部55的兩端連接於外側安裝部53的下端和內側安裝部56的下端,且因此整個第一端子51在高度方向上的尺寸能被抑制,且因此,第一連接器1的高度能減少。在此,說明了變形部55的兩端連接於外側安裝部53的下端和內側安裝部56的下端的一例子,但是變形部55的兩端可連接於外側安裝部53的上端和內側安裝部56的上端。換句話說,變形部55的兩端可連接於外側安裝部53和內側安裝部56的同一側的兩端。 Further, both ends of the deformed portion 55 are connected to the lower end of the outer mounting portion 53 and the lower end of the inner mounting portion 56, and thus the size of the entire first terminal 51 in the height direction can be suppressed, and thus, the first connector 1 The height can be reduced. Here, an example in which both ends of the deforming portion 55 are connected to the lower end of the outer mounting portion 53 and the lower end of the inner mounting portion 56 has been described, but both ends of the deforming portion 55 may be connected to the upper end and the inner mounting portion of the outer mounting portion 53. The upper end of 56. In other words, both ends of the deformed portion 55 can be connected to both ends of the same side of the outer mounting portion 53 and the inner mounting portion 56.

注意的是,如圖6B所示,在一側視圖中,外側安裝部53的安裝 突出部53a的上端53c、內側安裝部56的安裝突出部56a的上端56c以及接觸部54的上側54e在高度方向上具有基本相同的位置,且變形部55的第一U形轉彎部55c在高度方向上的位置基本與上端56c和上側54e在高度方向上的位置相同或者低於上端56c和上側54e在高度方向上的位置。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 6B, in a side view, the mounting of the outer mounting portion 53 The upper end 53c of the protruding portion 53a, the upper end 56c of the mounting protrusion 56a of the inner mounting portion 56, and the upper side 54e of the contact portion 54 have substantially the same position in the height direction, and the first U-turn portion 55c of the deforming portion 55 is at the height The position in the direction is substantially the same as the position of the upper end 56c and the upper side 54e in the height direction or lower than the position of the upper end 56c and the upper side 54e in the height direction.

第二連接器101設有一第二基座111以及裝在第二基座111中的多個第二端子151。一預設數量(在圖中所示的例子中有10個)的第二端子151以一預設間距排列以形成沿第二連接器101的寬度方向(圖3A中的上下方向)延伸的一排。 The second connector 101 is provided with a second base 111 and a plurality of second terminals 151 mounted in the second base 111. A second terminal 151 of a predetermined number (10 in the example shown in the drawing) is arranged at a predetermined pitch to form a one extending in the width direction of the second connector 101 (up and down direction in FIG. 3A) row.

第二基座111是由一絕緣性材料(諸如合成樹脂)一體形成的一部件,在平面圖中具有一基本反C形,且包括:一前壁部113,沿第二連接器101的寬度方向延伸;以及左右的側壁部112,從前壁部113的兩端沿向後方向(圖3A中的向左方向)延伸。作為安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置的第二釘181安裝於在側壁部112的外表面上形成的安裝用凹部112d。第二釘181通過焊接固定於第二基板的一表面上的一連接墊等。此外,前壁部113的一上表面(圖3B中的上側面)是與第二基板的一表面相對的一安裝面113a,且***第二基板的一安裝孔的一固定用突起113b從安裝面113a突出。 The second pedestal 111 is a member integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin, has a substantially inverted C shape in plan view, and includes: a front wall portion 113 along the width direction of the second connector 101 The left and right side wall portions 112 extend from the both ends of the front wall portion 113 in the rearward direction (the leftward direction in FIG. 3A). The second nail 181 as an auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting is attached to the mounting recess 112d formed on the outer surface of the side wall portion 112. The second nail 181 is fixed to a connection pad or the like on a surface of the second substrate by soldering. In addition, an upper surface (upper side in FIG. 3B) of the front wall portion 113 is a mounting surface 113a opposite to a surface of the second substrate, and a fixing protrusion 113b inserted into a mounting hole of the second substrate is mounted. The face 113a protrudes.

第二基座111作為固定安裝於第二基板的表面的一部件,與第一連接器1的外側基座11固定安裝於第一基板的表面類似,但是在圖示的例子中,第一基板位於第一連接器1的外側基座11的下側,而第二基板位於第二基座111的上側。換句話說,在圖示的例子中,相互對接的第一連接器1和第二連 接器101分別安裝到第一基板的上表面和第二基板的下表面,從而把在一上下方向上偏離的第一基板和第二基板以一基本相互平行的方式電連接。 The second pedestal 111 is a member fixedly mounted on the surface of the second substrate, similar to the surface on which the outer pedestal 11 of the first connector 1 is fixedly mounted on the first substrate, but in the illustrated example, the first substrate Located on the lower side of the outer base 11 of the first connector 1, and the second substrate is located on the upper side of the second base 111. In other words, in the illustrated example, the first connector 1 and the second connector that are docked to each other The connectors 101 are respectively mounted to the upper surface of the first substrate and the lower surface of the second substrate, thereby electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate which are offset in the up and down direction in a substantially parallel manner.

注意的是,如果需要,第二連接器101可以上下反轉。在這種情況下,相互對接的第一連接器1和第二連接器101電連接於基本設置在同一平面的第一基板和第二基板。 Note that the second connector 101 can be reversed up and down if necessary. In this case, the mutually mated first connector 1 and second connector 101 are electrically connected to the first substrate and the second substrate which are disposed substantially in the same plane.

周圍由前壁部113和左右的側壁部112劃定的一收容空間114存在於前壁部113的向後方向,且第二端子151的一尾部152排列並收容在收容空間114中。此外,前壁部113設有多個端子收容空間124。端子收容空間124以與第二端子151相同數量和相同間距排列,以形成沿第二連接器101的寬度方向延伸的一排。注意的是,端子收容空間124在一對接面113f上開口,對接面113f是前壁部113的一前面,且端子收容空間124收容第二端子151的接觸部154。此外,在端子收容空間124中,當第一連接器1和第二連接器101對接時,對應於第二端子151的第一端子51的接觸部54行進且與第二端子151的接觸部154電連接。 A receiving space 114 defined by the front wall portion 113 and the left and right side wall portions 112 is present in the rearward direction of the front wall portion 113, and a tail portion 152 of the second terminal 151 is arranged and received in the receiving space 114. Further, the front wall portion 113 is provided with a plurality of terminal accommodating spaces 124. The terminal accommodating spaces 124 are arranged in the same number and at the same pitch as the second terminals 151 to form a row extending in the width direction of the second connector 101. Note that the terminal accommodating space 124 is opened on the pair of joint faces 113f, the abutting face 113f is a front face of the front wall portion 113, and the terminal accommodating space 124 accommodates the contact portion 154 of the second terminal 151. Further, in the terminal accommodating space 124, when the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are butted, the contact portion 54 corresponding to the first terminal 51 of the second terminal 151 travels and the contact portion 154 with the second terminal 151 Electrical connection.

第二端子151是通過將一導電金屬板進行諸如衝壓彎折等加工而一體成形的一部件,且如圖5A至圖6B所示,設有:安裝部153,安裝於第二基座111;尾部152,從安裝部153沿向後方向(圖6A中的向左方向)延伸;接觸部154,從安裝部153沿向前方向(圖6A中的向右方向)延伸;以及連接部155,連接安裝部153和尾部152。 The second terminal 151 is a member integrally formed by processing a conductive metal plate, such as stamping and bending, and as shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 6B, is provided with: a mounting portion 153, is mounted on the second base 111; The tail portion 152 extends from the mounting portion 153 in the rearward direction (the leftward direction in FIG. 6A); the contact portion 154 extends from the mounting portion 153 in the forward direction (the rightward direction in FIG. 6A); and the connecting portion 155, the connection Mounting portion 153 and tail portion 152.

尾部152從第二基座111的前壁部113沿向後方向突出,且通過焊接等連接於第二基板的一表面上的一連接墊或者導電跡線。 The tail portion 152 protrudes from the front wall portion 113 of the second susceptor 111 in the rearward direction, and is connected to a connection pad or a conductive trace on a surface of the second substrate by soldering or the like.

接觸部154是在平面圖中全體分叉的一叉形部件,且包括:左右的能彈性變形的臂部154a;在左右的臂部154a之間的一對接端子***空間154b;以及接觸突起154c,形成於臂部154a的前端且朝向對側的臂部154a突出。當第一連接器1和第二連接器101對接時,第一端子51的接觸部54上的厚板部54c進入左右的臂部154a之間的對接端子***空間154b。如圖所示,厚板部54c的一前端形成一錐形,且接觸突起154c的一前端側也形成一錐形,且因此,厚板部54c順暢地行進在左右的臂部154a之間。 The contact portion 154 is a fork-shaped member that is branched in the plan view, and includes: left and right elastically deformable arm portions 154a; a pair of terminal insertion space 154b between the left and right arm portions 154a; and a contact protrusion 154c, It is formed at the front end of the arm portion 154a and protrudes toward the opposite arm portion 154a. When the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are butted, the thick plate portion 54c on the contact portion 54 of the first terminal 51 enters the mating terminal insertion space 154b between the left and right arm portions 154a. As shown in the figure, a front end of the thick plate portion 54c is formed in a tapered shape, and a front end side of the contact protrusion 154c is also formed in a tapered shape, and therefore, the thick plate portion 54c smoothly travels between the left and right arm portions 154a.

此外,通過行進的厚板部54c彈性位移的臂部154a呈現一彈性力,且左右的接觸突起154c通過所述彈性力從兩側挾持厚板部54c並接觸以咬入厚板部54c的兩表面,且因此,接觸突起154c和厚板部54c之間的接觸狀態是可靠的,且因此,第二端子151和第一端子51之間的接觸狀態是可靠的。此外,厚板部54c是將前述的單個的金屬板摺疊成兩層以使厚度比單個的金屬板厚的部分,臂部154a的位移量比假設採用一單個的金屬板的情況更大。結果,臂部154a呈現的彈性力增加,且因此,接觸突起154c和厚板部54c之間的接觸狀態更可靠。此外,厚板部54c是厚的,且因此,例如即使接觸突起154c相對厚板部54c振動,耐用性還是會很高,且接觸突起154c和厚板部54c之間的接觸狀態不會不良。 Further, the arm portion 154a elastically displaced by the traveling thick plate portion 54c exhibits an elastic force, and the left and right contact protrusions 154c hold the thick plate portion 54c from both sides by the elastic force and contact to bite into the thick plate portion 54c. The surface, and therefore, the contact state between the contact protrusion 154c and the thick plate portion 54c is reliable, and therefore, the contact state between the second terminal 151 and the first terminal 51 is reliable. Further, the thick plate portion 54c is a portion in which the aforementioned single metal plate is folded into two layers to make the thickness thicker than a single metal plate, and the displacement amount of the arm portion 154a is larger than the case where a single metal plate is assumed. As a result, the elastic force exhibited by the arm portion 154a is increased, and therefore, the contact state between the contact protrusion 154c and the thick plate portion 54c is more reliable. Further, the thick plate portion 54c is thick, and therefore, for example, even if the contact protrusion 154c vibrates with respect to the thick plate portion 54c, the durability is high, and the contact state between the contact protrusion 154c and the thick plate portion 54c is not bad.

安裝部153通過對接於安裝孔113c中而牢固地安裝於第二基座111,安裝孔113c形成於前壁部113上、在前壁部113的一後面開口並且連通於端子收容空間124。注意的是,咬入安裝孔113c的壁面的突起153a形成於安裝部 153的側面。 The mounting portion 153 is firmly attached to the second base 111 by being butted into the mounting hole 113c. The mounting hole 113c is formed in the front wall portion 113, open at a rear side of the front wall portion 113, and communicates with the terminal receiving space 124. Note that the protrusion 153a that bites into the wall surface of the mounting hole 113c is formed in the mounting portion. The side of the 153.

注意的是,如圖2A所示,安裝孔113c設置在第二連接器101的寬度方向,從而位置相對第二連接器101的厚度方向(圖3B中的上下方向)上下交替。因此,收容在端子收容空間124中的接觸部154還使位置在第二連接器101的厚度方向上上下交替。另一方面, 所有尾部152相對第二連接器101的厚度方向具有相同的位置。因此,為第二端子151準備了兩種類型的接觸部154,即長接觸部和短接觸部。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 2A, the mounting holes 113c are provided in the width direction of the second connector 101 so that the positions alternate up and down with respect to the thickness direction of the second connector 101 (up and down direction in FIG. 3B). Therefore, the contact portion 154 housed in the terminal accommodating space 124 also alternates the position up and down in the thickness direction of the second connector 101. on the other hand, All of the tail portions 152 have the same position with respect to the thickness direction of the second connector 101. Therefore, two types of contact portions 154, that is, a long contact portion and a short contact portion are prepared for the second terminal 151.

第一連接器1的構造將在下面詳細說明。 The configuration of the first connector 1 will be described in detail below.

圖7A及圖7B是從本實施例的第一連接器的上方觀察到的一對立體圖;圖8A及圖8B是從本實施例的第一連接器的下方觀察到的一對立體圖;圖9A及圖9B是本實施例中的第一連接器的兩面視圖;圖10A及圖10B是從本實施例的第一連接器的內側基座的上方觀察到的一對立體圖;以及圖11A及圖11B是從本實施例的第一連接器的外側基座的上方觀察到的一對立體圖。注意的是,在圖7A至圖8B中,圖7A及圖8A是從前方觀察到的一對視圖而圖7B及圖8B是從後方觀察到的一對視圖;在圖9中,圖9A是一平面圖而圖9B是一側視圖;以及在圖10A至圖11B中,圖10A及圖11A是從前方觀察到的一對視圖而圖10B及圖11B是從後方觀察到的一對視圖。 7A and 7B are a pair of perspective views as seen from above the first connector of the embodiment; Figs. 8A and 8B are a pair of perspective views as seen from the lower side of the first connector of the embodiment; Fig. 9A And FIG. 9B is a two-side view of the first connector in the present embodiment; FIGS. 10A and 10B are a pair of perspective views from above the inner base of the first connector of the embodiment; and FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B is a pair of perspective views as seen from above the outer base of the first connector of the embodiment. Note that, in FIGS. 7A to 8B, FIGS. 7A and 8A are a pair of views as viewed from the front and FIGS. 7B and 8B are a pair of views as viewed from the rear; in FIG. 9, FIG. 9A is Fig. 9B is a side view; and Figs. 10A and 11B, Fig. 10A and Fig. 11A are a pair of views as viewed from the front, and Figs. 10B and 11B are a pair of views as viewed from the rear.

如圖所示,一對左右的導桿部25從對接面23f沿向前方向延伸,對接面23f是內側基座21上的前壁部23的前面。當第一連接器1和第二連接器101對接時,導桿部25是***後述的形成於第二基座111的導向孔128的部件,且由 此內側基座21和第二基座111相互定位。 As shown in the figure, a pair of right and left guide portions 25 extend in the forward direction from the abutting surface 23f, and the abutting surface 23f is the front surface of the front wall portion 23 on the inner base 21. When the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are butted, the guide bar portion 25 is a member that is inserted into the guide hole 128 of the second base 111, which will be described later, and is The inner base 21 and the second base 111 are positioned to each other.

從內側基座21的前壁部23上的左右兩端延伸的分離防止突起23a鬆弛地(loosely)***形成於外側基座11的薄壁部12b的分離防止孔12c,以在三維方向上可移動。注意的是,在圖10和圖11中,為了便於理解,在分離防止突起23a從分離防止孔12c中移出的一狀態下示出相互分離的內側基座21和外側基座11,但實際上,分離防止突起23a未從分離防止孔12c移出,且內側基座21和外側基座11未分離。 The separation preventing protrusions 23a extending from the left and right ends of the front wall portion 23 of the inner base 21 are loosely inserted into the separation preventing holes 12c formed in the thin portion 12b of the outer base 11 so as to be three-dimensionally mobile. Note that, in FIGS. 10 and 11, for the sake of easy understanding, the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 which are separated from each other are shown in a state in which the separation preventing projection 23a is removed from the separation preventing hole 12c, but actually The separation preventing protrusion 23a is not removed from the separation preventing hole 12c, and the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 are not separated.

如圖7A至圖9B所示,內側基座21和外側基座11是在分離防止突起23a***分離防止孔12c的狀態下通過例如注塑成型由一絕緣性材料(諸如合成樹脂等)形成的一體成型部件。注意的是,內側基座21和外側基座11在剛好一體成型後通過未在圖中示出的一暫定的(tentative)連接部在收容空間14中的任意位置(諸如側板部22a的外表面和厚壁部12a的內表面之間的位置)相互連接。此外,在第一端子51安裝於內側基座21和外側基座11之後,暫定的連接部被切斷以實現如圖7A至圖9B所示的狀態。 As shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 9B, the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 are integrally formed of an insulating material (such as synthetic resin) by, for example, injection molding in a state where the separation preventing protrusion 23a is inserted into the separation preventing hole 12c. Molded parts. Note that the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 pass through a tentative connection not shown in the drawing at any position in the accommodating space 14 (such as the outer surface of the side plate portion 22a). The position between the inner surface of the thick portion 12a is connected to each other. Further, after the first terminal 51 is attached to the inner base 21 and the outer base 11, the tentative connection portion is cut off to realize the state as shown in FIGS. 7A to 9B.

在如圖7A至圖9B所示的狀態下的第一連接器1中,在分離防止突起23a鬆弛地***分離防止孔12c以在三維方向上可移動的狀態下,內側基座21和外側基座11通過包括變形部55的第一端子51簡單地相互能夠移動地連接且因此能在三維方向上相互彈性地移動。換句話說,分離防止孔12c和分離防止突起23a之間的尺寸關係設置為在分離防止孔12c的內周面和分離防止突起23a的外周面之間存在一間隙且分離防止突起23a在分離防止孔12c中在三維方向上 能夠移動。因此,即使在固定有外側基座11的第一基板與固定有與內側基座21對接的第二連接器101的第二基座111的第二基板之間的相對位置關係發生變化時,所述變化也能被第一連接器1吸收。 In the first connector 1 in the state shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 9B, the inner base 21 and the outer base are in a state where the separation preventing protrusion 23a is loosely inserted into the separation preventing hole 12c to be movable in the three-dimensional direction. The seat 11 is simply movably connected to each other by the first terminal 51 including the deformation portion 55 and thus is elastically movable to each other in the three-dimensional direction. In other words, the dimensional relationship between the separation preventing hole 12c and the separation preventing protrusion 23a is set such that there is a gap between the inner circumferential surface of the separation preventing hole 12c and the outer circumferential surface of the separation preventing protrusion 23a and the separation preventing protrusion 23a is prevented from being separated. In the three-dimensional direction in the hole 12c Ability to move. Therefore, even when the relative positional relationship between the first substrate to which the outer base 11 is fixed and the second substrate to which the second base 111 of the second connector 101 that is butted to the inner base 21 is fixed is changed, The change can also be absorbed by the first connector 1.

此外,分離防止孔12c和分離防止突起23a起到止擋內側基座21和外側基座11之間在一預設的範圍相對移動的一止擋部的作用。換句話說,分離防止孔12c的內周面和分離防止突起23a的外周面之間的間隙的大小限定內側基座21和外側基座11之間的相對移動的量。因此,內側基座21和外側基座11之間的相對移動的量不會過大,且因此,限定第一端子51的變形部55的變形的量,且因此,變形部55的變形的量不會過大,因此有效防止變形部55的受損。 Further, the separation preventing hole 12c and the separation preventing protrusion 23a function as a stopper that stops the relative movement between the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 in a predetermined range. In other words, the size of the gap between the inner circumferential surface of the separation preventing hole 12c and the outer circumferential surface of the separation preventing protrusion 23a defines the amount of relative movement between the inner base 21 and the outer base 11. Therefore, the amount of relative movement between the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 is not excessive, and therefore, the amount of deformation of the deformation portion 55 of the first terminal 51 is defined, and therefore, the amount of deformation of the deformation portion 55 is not It is too large, so that damage of the deformed portion 55 is effectively prevented.

尤其是,當內側基座21和外側基座11在前後方向上移動時,分離防止孔12c的一後表面12g和分離防止突起23a的一後表面23g起到相互抵接的抵接表面的作用並限定在內側基座21和外側基座11的前後方向上的相對移動的量。換句話說,分離防止孔12c的後表面12g和分離防止突起23a的後表面23g之間的間隙α的大小限定在內側基座21和外側基座11的前後方向上的相對移動的量。 In particular, when the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 are moved in the front-rear direction, a rear surface 12g of the separation preventing hole 12c and a rear surface 23g of the separation preventing protrusion 23a function as abutting surfaces abutting each other. The amount of relative movement in the front-rear direction of the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 is defined. In other words, the magnitude of the gap α between the rear surface 12g of the separation preventing hole 12c and the rear surface 23g of the separation preventing protrusion 23a defines the amount of relative movement in the front-rear direction of the inner base 21 and the outer base 11.

注意的是,厚壁部12a的一前端部12e和前壁部23的側端部23e起到止擋內側基座21和外側基座11之間在一預設的範圍在前後方向上相對移動的第二止擋部的作用。換句話說,當內側基座21和外側基座11在前後方向上接近時,前端部12e的前表面12h和側端部23e的後表面23h起到相互抵接的抵接表面的作用且限定在內側基座21和外側基座11的前後方向上的相對移動的量。注 意的是,前端部12e的前表面12h和側端部23e的後表面23h之間的一間隙β的大小與分離防止孔12c的後表面12g和分離防止突起23a的後表面23g之間的間隙α的大小相同。 Note that a front end portion 12e of the thick portion 12a and a side end portion 23e of the front wall portion 23 function as a relative movement between the stopper inner base 21 and the outer base 11 in a predetermined range in the front-rear direction. The role of the second stop. In other words, when the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 are approached in the front-rear direction, the front surface 12h of the front end portion 12e and the rear surface 23h of the side end portion 23e function as abutting surfaces and are defined The amount of relative movement in the front-rear direction of the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 . Note It is intended that the gap between the front surface 12h of the front end portion 12e and the rear surface 23h of the side end portion 23e is different from the gap between the rear surface 12g of the separation preventing hole 12c and the rear surface 23g of the separation preventing protrusion 23a. The size of α is the same.

此外,與連接於第二端子151的第一端子51的接觸部54和導桿部25的前後方向(第一連接器1和第二連接器101之間的對接方向)的相關的位置比擁有將外側基座11固定於第一基板的第一釘81更靠近第二連接器101側。因此,即使在固定有外側基座11的第一基板與固定有與內側基座21對接的第二連接器101的第二基座111的第二基板之間的相對位置關係發生一變化時,所述變化也能被第一連接器1吸收。 Further, the position of the contact portion 54 of the first terminal 51 connected to the second terminal 151 and the front-rear direction of the guide bar portion 25 (the mating direction between the first connector 1 and the second connector 101) are owned. The first nail 81 that fixes the outer base 11 to the first substrate is closer to the second connector 101 side. Therefore, even when a change occurs in the relative positional relationship between the first substrate to which the outer base 11 is fixed and the second substrate to which the second base 111 of the second connector 101 that is butted to the inner base 21 is fixed, The change can also be absorbed by the first connector 1.

此外,第一釘81和由分離防止孔12c和分離防止突起23a組成的止擋部位於沿第一連接器1和第二連接器101之間的對接方向延伸的同一條直線上,換句話說,在一側視圖中的前後方向上。因此,例如當第一連接器1和第二連接器101對接時,即使內側基座21大移動且受止擋部止擋,但旋轉力矩不會對第一釘81起作用,因此,第一釘81不會與第一基板分離。 Further, the first nail 81 and the stopper composed of the separation preventing hole 12c and the separation preventing protrusion 23a are located on the same straight line extending in the butting direction between the first connector 1 and the second connector 101, in other words, in other words , in the front-rear direction in a side view. Therefore, for example, when the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are butted, even if the inner base 21 moves largely and is stopped by the stopper, the rotational moment does not act on the first nail 81, and therefore, the first The staples 81 are not separated from the first substrate.

在本發明中,多個部件位於同一條直線的一狀態指的是同一條直線通過多個部件的至少一部分的一狀態,換句話說,當用一條直線作為視線觀察時多個部件至少部分重疊的狀態,換句話說,多個部件共用同一條直線的狀態。 In the present invention, a state in which a plurality of members are located on the same straight line refers to a state in which the same straight line passes through at least a part of the plurality of members, in other words, the plurality of members at least partially overlap when viewed with a straight line as a line of sight. The state, in other words, the state in which multiple components share the same straight line.

此外,如第一釘81以及由分離防止孔12c和分離防止突起23a形成的止擋部一樣,第一端子51的外側安裝部53、內側安裝部56以及接觸部54也優 選位於沿一側視圖中的前後方向延伸的同一條直線。 Further, like the first nail 81 and the stopper formed by the separation preventing hole 12c and the separation preventing protrusion 23a, the outer mounting portion 53, the inner mounting portion 56, and the contact portion 54 of the first terminal 51 are also excellent. The same straight line extending along the front-rear direction in a side view is selected.

第二連接器101的構造將在下面詳細說明。 The configuration of the second connector 101 will be described in detail below.

圖12A及圖12B是從本實施例的第二連接器的上方觀察到的一對立體圖;圖13A及圖13B是從本實施例的第二連接器的下方觀察到的一對立體圖;以及圖14A及圖14B是本實施例中的第二連接器的兩面視圖。 12A and 12B are a pair of perspective views as seen from above the second connector of the embodiment; FIGS. 13A and 13B are a pair of perspective views as viewed from below the second connector of the embodiment; 14A and 14B are two side views of the second connector in the embodiment.

注意的是,在圖12A至圖13B中,圖12A及圖13A是從前方觀察到的一對視圖而圖12B及圖13B是從後方觀察到的一對視圖;以及在圖14A及圖14B中,圖14A是一平面圖而圖14B是一對側視圖。 Note that, in FIGS. 12A to 13B, FIGS. 12A and 13A are a pair of views as viewed from the front and FIGS. 12B and 13B are a pair of views as viewed from the rear; and in FIGS. 14A and 14B 14A is a plan view and FIG. 14B is a pair of side views.

在圖1A至圖6B所示的例子中,第二連接器101以第二基板位於上側的姿勢示出,換句話說,安裝面113a面向上的姿勢,但在圖12A至圖14B中,為方便說明,應注意的是,連接器以第二基板位於下側的姿勢示出,換句話說,安裝面113a面向下的姿勢。換句話說,應注意的是,在此所示的第二連接器101是如同圖1A至圖6B所示的,而為了方便起見,以一上下顛倒的姿勢來說明。 In the example shown in FIGS. 1A to 6B, the second connector 101 is shown in a posture in which the second substrate is located on the upper side, in other words, the mounting surface 113a faces upward, but in FIGS. 12A to 14B, For convenience of explanation, it should be noted that the connector is shown in a posture in which the second substrate is located on the lower side, in other words, the mounting surface 113a faces downward. In other words, it should be noted that the second connector 101 shown here is as shown in Figs. 1A to 6B, and is illustrated in an upside down posture for the sake of convenience.

如圖所示,左右一對導向孔128向對接面113f開口,對接面113f是第二基座111的前壁部113的前面。當第一連接器1和第二連接器101對接時,導向孔128是內側基座21的導桿部25***的孔,且由此內側基座21和第二基座111相互定位。 As shown in the figure, the pair of right and left guide holes 128 are opened to the abutting surface 113f, and the abutting surface 113f is the front surface of the front wall portion 113 of the second base 111. When the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are butted, the guide hole 128 is a hole into which the guide portion 25 of the inner base 21 is inserted, and thus the inner base 21 and the second base 111 are positioned to each other.

因此,在本實施例中,第一連接器1包括:外側基座11,包括沿一寬度方向延伸的後壁部13從後壁部13的兩端向前延伸的左右的側壁部12以及由後壁部13和兩個側壁部12劃定的收容空間14;內側基座21,收容在收容空 間14內,能相對外側基座11移動;第一端子51,包括安裝於後壁部13的外側安裝部53、安裝於內側基座21的內側安裝部56、從外側安裝部53延伸且連接於一基板的尾部52、從內側安裝部56延伸且接觸第二端子151的接觸部54以及能彈性變形且連接外側安裝部53和內側安裝部56的變形部55;以及止擋內側基座21相對外側基座11移動的止擋部以及安裝於側壁部12的第一釘81,其中所述止擋部和第一釘81位於在一側視圖中沿一前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first connector 1 includes: an outer base 11 including left and right side wall portions 12 extending forward from both ends of the rear wall portion 13 in a width direction rear wall portion 13 and The rear wall portion 13 and the two side wall portions 12 define a receiving space 14; the inner base portion 21 is received in the receiving space The inner portion 51 is movable relative to the outer base 11; the first terminal 51 includes an outer mounting portion 53 attached to the rear wall portion 13, an inner mounting portion 56 attached to the inner base 21, and an outer mounting portion 53 extending and connected a tail portion 52 of a substrate, a contact portion 54 extending from the inner mounting portion 56 and contacting the second terminal 151, and a deformable portion 55 capable of elastically deforming and connecting the outer mounting portion 53 and the inner mounting portion 56; and the stopper inner base 21 A stopper that moves relative to the outer base 11 and a first nail 81 that is attached to the side wall portion 12, wherein the stopper portion and the first nail 81 are located on the same straight line extending in a front-rear direction in a side view.

從而,內側基座21和外側基座11之間的相對移動的量不會過大,因此限定變形部55的變形的量,且因此,變形部55的變形的量不會過大,因此有效防止變形部55的受損。此外,例如當第一連接器1和第二連接器101對接時,即使內側基座21大地移動且受止擋部止擋,旋轉力矩也不會對第一釘81起作用。 Therefore, the amount of relative movement between the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 is not excessively large, and thus the amount of deformation of the deformation portion 55 is limited, and therefore, the amount of deformation of the deformation portion 55 is not excessively large, thereby effectively preventing deformation. Part 55 is damaged. Further, for example, when the first connector 1 and the second connector 101 are butted, even if the inner base 21 largely moves and is stopped by the stopper, the rotational torque does not act on the first nail 81.

此外,外側安裝部53、內側安裝部56、接觸部54、所述止擋部以及第一釘81位於在側視圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。因此,即使內側基座21大地移動且受止擋部止擋,旋轉力矩也不會對外側安裝部53、內側安裝部56以及接觸部54起作用。 Further, the outer mounting portion 53, the inner mounting portion 56, the contact portion 54, the stopper portion, and the first nail 81 are located on the same straight line extending in the front-rear direction in the side view. Therefore, even if the inner base 21 largely moves and is stopped by the stopper, the rotational torque does not act on the outer attachment portion 53, the inner attachment portion 56, and the contact portion 54.

此外,還設置在前後方向上止擋內側基座21相對外側基座11移動的第二止擋部,且所述止擋部、第一釘81以及所述第二止擋部位於在側視圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。由此,內側基座21和外側基座11在前後方向上的移動的量被可靠地限定,且因此,更有效防止變形部55的受損。注意的是,所述止擋部由形成於側壁部12的分離防止孔12c和從內側基座21沿寬度方向向 外突出的***分離防止孔12c的分離防止突起23a形成,且內側基座21和外側基座11之間的相對移動的量由分離防止孔12c的內周面和分離防止突起23a的外周面之間的一間隙的大小限定。 Further, a second stopper that moves the inner base 21 relative to the outer base 11 in the front-rear direction is provided, and the stopper, the first nail 81, and the second stopper are located in a side view. The middle line extends along the same line in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the amount of movement of the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 in the front-rear direction is reliably defined, and therefore, damage of the deformation portion 55 is more effectively prevented. Note that the stopper portion is formed by the separation preventing hole 12c formed in the side wall portion 12 and in the width direction from the inner base portion 21. The separation preventing protrusion 23a of the outer protruding insertion separation preventing hole 12c is formed, and the amount of relative movement between the inner base 21 and the outer base 11 is made by the inner circumferential surface of the separation preventing hole 12c and the outer circumferential surface of the separation preventing protrusion 23a. The size of a gap between them is limited.

此外,變形部55包括:連接部55b,彎曲成前端面向前方向;第一U形轉彎部55c,具有連接於連接部55b的前端的一基端以及大地彎曲且U形轉彎以使前端面向後方向的一中間部分;一第二U形轉彎部55e,具有連接於內側安裝部56的一下端或者上端的一基端55f的以及大地彎曲且U形轉彎以使前端面向前方向的一中間部分;以及一曲柄部55d,連接第一U形轉彎部55c的前端和第二U形轉彎部55e的前端。因此,變形部55具有一長度夠長且能彈性變形的部分,且因此能在三維方向上柔性彈性變形。 Further, the deforming portion 55 includes a connecting portion 55b bent to have a front end facing forward direction, and a first U-turn portion 55c having a base end connected to the front end of the connecting portion 55b and being bent substantially and U-turned so that the front end faces rearward a middle portion of the direction; a second U-turn portion 55e having a base end 55f connected to the lower end or the upper end of the inner mounting portion 56 and a substantially curved portion and a U-turn such that the front end faces the front portion And a crank portion 55d connecting the front end of the first U-turn portion 55c and the front end of the second U-turn portion 55e. Therefore, the deformed portion 55 has a portion that is long enough to be elastically deformable, and thus can be elastically deformed in a three-dimensional direction.

此外,外側安裝部53、內側安裝部56、尾部52以及變形部55由一單個的金屬板形成,且接觸部54包括由所述金屬板摺疊成兩層形成的一厚板部54c。注意的是,第二端子151包括:接觸突起154c,從兩側挾持厚板部54c;以及能彈性變形的臂部154a,將接觸突起154c的前端壓靠在厚板部54c上。因此,接觸突起154c和厚板部54c之間的接觸狀態是可靠的。此外,厚板部54c是厚的,且因此,耐用性高,且接觸突起154c和厚板部54c之間的接觸狀態沒有不良。 Further, the outer mounting portion 53, the inner mounting portion 56, the tail portion 52, and the deforming portion 55 are formed of a single metal plate, and the contact portion 54 includes a thick plate portion 54c formed by folding the metal plate into two layers. Note that the second terminal 151 includes a contact protrusion 154c that holds the thick plate portion 54c from both sides, and an elastically deformable arm portion 154a that presses the front end of the contact protrusion 154c against the thick plate portion 54c. Therefore, the contact state between the contact protrusion 154c and the thick plate portion 54c is reliable. Further, the thick plate portion 54c is thick, and therefore, durability is high, and the contact state between the contact protrusion 154c and the thick plate portion 54c is not bad.

注意的是,本說明書的公開內容說明了與優選實施例及示範性實施例相關的特徵。本領域技術人員通過總結本說明書的公開內容自然會構思出處於隨附申請專利範圍和其精神內的許多其他的實施例、修改以及變形。 It is noted that the disclosure of the present specification describes features related to the preferred embodiment and the exemplary embodiment. Numerous other embodiments, modifications, and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the invention.

Claims (13)

一種連接器,包括:一外側基座,包括沿一寬度方向延伸的一後壁部、從所述後壁部的兩端向前延伸的左右的側壁部以及由所述後壁部和所述兩個側壁部劃定的一收容空間;一內側基座,收容在所述收容空間內,能相對所述外側基座移動;一端子,包括安裝於所述後壁部的一外側安裝部、安裝於所述內側基座的內側安裝部、從所述外側安裝部延伸且連接於一基板的尾部、從所述內側安裝部延伸且接觸一對接端子的接觸部以及能彈性變形且連接所述外側安裝部和所述內側安裝部的一變形部;以及止擋所述內側基座相對所述外側基座移動的一止擋部和安裝於所述側壁部的安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置;其中,所述止擋部和安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置位於在一側視圖中沿一前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 A connector comprising: an outer base comprising a rear wall portion extending in a width direction, left and right side wall portions extending forward from both ends of the rear wall portion, and the rear wall portion and the a receiving space defined by the two side wall portions; an inner base received in the receiving space and movable relative to the outer base; a terminal comprising an outer mounting portion mounted on the rear wall portion, An inner mounting portion attached to the inner base, a tail portion extending from the outer mounting portion and connected to a substrate, a contact portion extending from the inner mounting portion and contacting the mating terminal, and being elastically deformable and connected a deformation portion of the outer mounting portion and the inner mounting portion; and a stop portion for stopping movement of the inner base relative to the outer base; and an auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting mounted to the side wall portion; The stopper and the auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting are located on the same straight line extending in a front-rear direction in a side view. 如請求項1所述的連接器,其中,所述外側安裝部、所述內側安裝部、所述接觸部、所述變形部、所述止擋部以及所述安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置位於在側圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the outer mounting portion, the inner mounting portion, the contact portion, the deformation portion, the stopper portion, and the mounting auxiliary metal fixing device are located at In the side view, the same line extending in the front-rear direction. 如請求項1所述的連接器,其中,包括:一第二止擋部,止擋所述內側基座相對所述外側基座在前後方向上移動;其中,所述止擋部、所述安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置,以及所述第二止擋部位於在側視圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 The connector of claim 1, comprising: a second stopper that stops the inner base from moving in a front-rear direction with respect to the outer base; wherein the stop, the The auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting, and the second stopper are located on the same straight line extending in the front-rear direction in the side view. 如請求項2所述的連接器,其中,包括: 一第二止擋部,止擋所述內側基座相對所述外側基座在前後方向上移動;其中,所述止擋部、所述安裝用輔助金屬固定裝置,以及所述第二止擋部位於在側視圖中沿前後方向延伸的同一條直線上。 The connector of claim 2, wherein: a second stopping portion that stops the inner base from moving in a front-rear direction with respect to the outer base; wherein the stopping portion, the auxiliary metal fixing device for mounting, and the second stop The portion is located on the same straight line extending in the front-rear direction in the side view. 如請求項1所述的連接器,其中,所述止擋部由形成於所述側壁部上的一貫通孔以及從所述內側基座沿一寬度方向向外突出的***所述貫通孔的一突起形成,且所述內側基座和所述外側基座之間的相對移動的量由所述貫通孔的一內周面和所述突起的外周面之間的一間隙的大小限定。 The connector according to claim 1, wherein the stopper portion is formed by a through hole formed in the side wall portion and a through hole penetrating from the inner base portion in a width direction A protrusion is formed, and an amount of relative movement between the inner base and the outer base is defined by a size of a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the through hole and an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion. 如請求項2所述的連接器,其中,所述止擋部由形成於所述側壁部上的一貫通孔以及從所述內側基座沿一寬度方向向外突出的***所述貫通孔的一突起形成,且所述內側基座和所述外側基座之間的相對移動的量由所述貫通孔的一內周面和所述突起的外周面之間的一間隙的大小限定。 The connector according to claim 2, wherein the stopper portion is formed by a through hole formed in the side wall portion and a through hole penetrating from the inner base portion in a width direction A protrusion is formed, and an amount of relative movement between the inner base and the outer base is defined by a size of a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the through hole and an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion. 如請求項3所述的連接器,其中,所述止擋部由形成於所述側壁部上的一貫通孔以及從所述內側基座沿一寬度方向向外突出的***所述貫通孔的一突起形成,且所述內側基座和所述外側基座之間的相對移動的量由所述貫通孔的一內周面和所述突起的外周面之間的一間隙的大小限定。 The connector according to claim 3, wherein the stopper portion is formed by a through hole formed in the side wall portion and a through hole penetrating from the inner base portion in a width direction A protrusion is formed, and an amount of relative movement between the inner base and the outer base is defined by a size of a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the through hole and an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion. 如請求項4所述的連接器,其中,所述止擋部由形成於所述側壁部上的一貫通孔以及從所述內側基座沿一寬度方向向外突出的***所述貫通孔的一突起形成,且所述內側基座和所述外側基座之間的相對移動的量由所述貫通孔的一內周面和所述突起的外周面之間的一間隙的大小限定。 The connector according to claim 4, wherein the stopper portion is formed by a through hole formed in the side wall portion and a through hole penetrating from the inner base portion in a width direction A protrusion is formed, and an amount of relative movement between the inner base and the outer base is defined by a size of a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the through hole and an outer circumferential surface of the protrusion. 如請求項1至8中任一項所述的連接器,其中,所述變形部包括:一連接部,彎曲成前端面向前方向;一第一U形轉彎部,其中基端連接於所述連接部的前端而一中間部分大地彎曲且U形轉彎以使前端面向後方向;一第二U形轉彎部,其中基端連接於所述內側安裝部的一下端或者上端而一中間部分大地彎曲且U形轉彎以使前端面向前方向;以及一曲柄部,其連接所述第一U形轉彎部的前端和所述第二U形轉彎部的前端。 The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the deformation portion comprises: a connecting portion bent to have a front end facing forward direction; a first U-turn portion, wherein the base end is connected to the a front end of the connecting portion and a middle portion bent substantially and U-turned to make the front end face rearward; a second U-turn portion, wherein the base end is connected to the lower end or the upper end of the inner mounting portion and a middle portion is bent substantially And the U-turn is turned so that the front end faces the front direction; and a crank portion connects the front end of the first U-turn portion and the front end of the second U-turn portion. 如請求項1至8中任一項所述的連接器,其中,所述外側安裝部、所述內側安裝部、所述尾部以及所述變形部由一個金屬板形成,且所述接觸部包括由所述金屬板摺疊成兩層形成的一厚板部。 The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outer mounting portion, the inner mounting portion, the tail portion, and the deformation portion are formed of one metal plate, and the contact portion includes A thick plate portion formed by folding the metal plate into two layers. 如請求項9所述的連接器,其中,所述外側安裝部、所述內側安裝部、所述尾部以及所述變形部由一個金屬板形成,且所述接觸部包括由所述金屬板摺疊成兩層形成的一厚板部。 The connector of claim 9, wherein the outer mounting portion, the inner mounting portion, the tail portion, and the deformation portion are formed of one metal plate, and the contact portion includes a folding by the metal plate A thick plate formed in two layers. 如請求項10所述的連接器,其中,所述對接端子包括:接觸突起,從兩側挾持所述厚板部;以及一能彈性變形的臂部,將所述接觸突起的前端壓靠在所述厚板部上。 The connector of claim 10, wherein the docking terminal comprises: a contact protrusion that grips the thick plate portion from both sides; and an elastically deformable arm portion that presses the front end of the contact protrusion against On the thick plate portion. 如請求項11所述的連接器,其中,所述對接端子包括:接觸突起,從兩側挾持所述厚板部;以及一能彈性變形的臂部,將所述接觸突起的前端壓靠在所述厚板部上。 The connector of claim 11, wherein the docking terminal comprises: a contact protrusion that grips the thick plate portion from both sides; and an elastically deformable arm portion that presses the front end of the contact protrusion against On the thick plate portion.
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