TWI650180B - Liquid material extrusion device and liquid chamber seat clutching method and mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Liquid material extrusion device and liquid chamber seat clutching method and mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI650180B
TWI650180B TW106125096A TW106125096A TWI650180B TW I650180 B TWI650180 B TW I650180B TW 106125096 A TW106125096 A TW 106125096A TW 106125096 A TW106125096 A TW 106125096A TW I650180 B TWI650180 B TW I650180B
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buckle
liquid material
extrusion device
material extrusion
liquid
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TW106125096A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201910006A (en
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陳秉昌
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萬潤科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106125096A priority Critical patent/TWI650180B/en
Priority to CN201810229750.4A priority patent/CN109304276B/en
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Publication of TW201910006A publication Critical patent/TW201910006A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係一種液材擠出裝置及其液室座離合方法及機構，包括：在一本體中設有壓電致動器連動一槓桿機構，以驅動一閥針機構的一閥針；一液室座設於該本體下方，該液室座設有一連接部，並於該連接部設有一連接頭可供接設一容置液材的儲液筒，該液室座中設有一液室，並於下方設有一閥嘴座，該閥嘴座設有一閥嘴；該閥針對該液室內液材進行推擠，使液材從該閥嘴擠出；該液室座設有扣嵌部，可供該本體中一離合機構所設置向下伸設的扣把所扣嵌，藉該扣把***作與該液室座的該扣嵌部扣合或分離，以使該液室座相對應該本體結合或拆離。The invention relates to a liquid material extrusion device and a method and a mechanism for clutching a liquid chamber seat, comprising: a piezoelectric actuator is provided in a body to link a lever mechanism to drive a valve needle of a valve needle mechanism; a liquid The chamber seat is arranged below the body, the fluid chamber seat is provided with a connecting portion, and a connecting head is provided at the connecting portion for receiving a liquid storage container for containing a liquid material. The fluid chamber seat is provided with a fluid chamber. A valve nozzle seat is provided below, and the valve nozzle seat is provided with a valve nozzle; the valve pushes the liquid material in the liquid chamber to squeeze the liquid material out of the valve nozzle; the liquid chamber seat is provided with a buckle part, The downwardly extending buckle provided by a clutch mechanism in the body can be used for buckling, and the buckle can be operated to be engaged with or separated from the buckling part of the liquid chamber seat so as to correspond to the liquid chamber seat. The body is attached or detached.

Description

液材擠出裝置及其液室座離合方法及機構Liquid material extrusion device and clutch method and mechanism of liquid chamber seat

本發明係有關於一種液材擠出裝置，尤指一種液室與容置驅 動液材擠出之機構的本體可作結合或拆離的液材擠出裝置及其液室座離合方法及機構。The invention relates to a liquid material extrusion device, in particular to a liquid material extrusion device that can be combined with or detached from the body of a mechanism that houses a mechanism that drives the liquid material extrusion, and a method and mechanism for the liquid chamber seat clutch. .

按，一般具有黏性之液材的擠出，常以柱塞擠出或螺桿擠出 方式來提供予待黏著物，前者使用之黏性液材之黏度較低，後者則使用於黏度較高之黏性液材；以前者而言，因為黏性較低，故在擠出方式上常採高速噴出之與待黏著物非接觸方式進行，為求高速度之反覆擠出，先前技術有採彈簧配合氣壓活塞方式進行柱塞擠出黏性液材之驅動，亦有採電磁鐵作為柱塞擠出黏性液材之驅動者，而近來採用壓電方式者亦成為主流。In general, the extrusion of viscous liquid materials is usually provided to the adherend by means of plunger extrusion or screw extrusion. The former uses lower viscosity of the viscous liquid material, and the latter uses higher viscosity. For the former, because of the low viscosity, the extrusion method is often performed in a non-contact manner with the object to be adhered at high speed. For repeated extrusion at high speed, the previous technology has adopted The spring cooperates with the pneumatic piston method to drive the plunger to squeeze the viscous liquid material. There are also electromagnets as the driver for the plunger to squeeze the viscous liquid material. Recently, the piezoelectric method has also become the mainstream.

無論採用任何一種驅動方式，膠液停留在液室中一段時間，常有 將設置液室的液室座拆下進行清潔以防止黏膠阻塞的需求，大部份的液材擠出裝置採用螺設的方式來將液室座與容置驅動機構的本體結合，因此要拆解時必須進行拆卸螺接件，此時有些液材擠出裝置的設計甚至容易造成膠針掉落，或者要經多個螺接件的拆卸才能將包括液室的液室座拆下，造成使用者的耗時、費工。No matter which driving method is used, the glue stays in the liquid chamber for a period of time. There is often a need to remove the liquid chamber seat of the liquid chamber for cleaning to prevent the glue from blocking. Most of the liquid material extrusion devices use screw screws. The method is to combine the liquid chamber seat with the body of the drive mechanism. Therefore, when disassembling, the screw joint must be removed. At this time, the design of some liquid material extrusion devices may even cause the plastic needle to fall, or Only by disassembling the multiple screw joints can the liquid chamber seat including the liquid chamber be removed, resulting in a time-consuming and labor-intensive operation for the user.

爰是，本發明之目的，在於提供一種可令使用者簡單操作即 可將液室座與容置驅動機構的本體結合或拆離之液材擠出裝置。That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid material extrusion device that can be easily operated by a user, that is, the liquid chamber seat can be combined with or detached from the body accommodating the driving mechanism.

本發明另一目的，在於提供一種使用該液材擠出裝置的液室 座離合方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for clutching a liquid chamber seat using the liquid material extrusion device.

本發明又一目的，在於提供一種使用該液材擠出裝置的液室 座離合方法之機構。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for clutching a liquid chamber seat using the liquid material extrusion device.

依據本發明目的之液材擠出裝置，包括：一本體，該本體中設有壓電致動器連動一槓桿機構，以驅動一閥針機構，該閥針機構設有一閥針；一液室座，設於該本體下方，該液室座設有一連接部，並於該連接部設有一連接頭可供接設一容置液材的儲液筒，該液室座中設有一液室，並於下方設有一閥嘴座，該閥嘴座設有一閥嘴；該閥針機構的該閥針對該液室座中該液室內液材進行推擠，使液材從該閥嘴擠出；該液室座設有扣嵌部，可供該本體中一離合機構所設置向下伸設的扣把所扣嵌，藉該扣把***作與該液室座的該扣嵌部扣合或分離，以使該液室座相對應該本體結合或拆離。The liquid material extrusion device according to the purpose of the present invention includes: a body provided with a piezoelectric actuator in conjunction with a lever mechanism to drive a valve needle mechanism provided with a valve needle; a liquid chamber A seat is provided below the body. The liquid chamber seat is provided with a connection portion, and a connection head is provided at the connection portion for receiving a liquid storage container for containing a liquid material. The liquid chamber seat is provided with a liquid chamber. A valve nozzle seat is provided below, and the valve nozzle seat is provided with a valve nozzle; the valve of the valve needle mechanism pushes the liquid material in the liquid chamber in the liquid chamber seat to squeeze the liquid material out of the valve nozzle; The liquid chamber seat is provided with a buckling part, which can be used for buckling by a downwardly extending buckle provided by a clutch mechanism in the body, and the buckle is operated to be engaged with the buckling part of the liquid chamber seat or Separate so that the liquid chamber seat is coupled to or detached from the corresponding body.

依據本發明另一目的之液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法，包 括使用如所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構係自該本體以所設置向下伸設的扣把，採由下往上拉的時候，從兩側對該液室座進行靠夾扣嵌該扣嵌部的方式，使該本體與該液室座結合。A method for clutching a liquid chamber seat of a liquid material extrusion device according to another object of the present invention includes using the liquid material extrusion device as described above, wherein the clutch mechanism is a buckle extending downwardly from the body, When pulling from the bottom to the top, the liquid chamber seat is clamped into the buckling part from both sides, so that the body is combined with the liquid chamber seat.

依據本發明另一目的之另一液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法 ，包括使用如所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構係自該本體以所設置向下伸設的扣把，採由上往下位移的時候，從兩側對該液室座進行外撇脫離對該扣嵌部扣嵌的方式，使該本體與該液室座拆離。According to another object of the present invention, a method for clutching a liquid chamber seat of another liquid material extrusion device includes using, for example, the liquid material extrusion device, wherein the clutch mechanism is a buckle extending downwardly from the body with a set When the handle is displaced from the top to the bottom, the liquid chamber seat is detached from both sides by detaching the main body from the liquid chamber seat, so as to detach the body from the liquid chamber seat.

依據本發明另一目的之又一液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法 ，包括使用如所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構以一閉鎖開關操作原在一活動銷樞接呈彎折狀態的一第一連接件、一第二連接件相對趨近成一直線關係，而進行對該扣把扣嵌該液室座之該扣嵌部的閉鎖。According to another object of the present invention, a method for clutching a liquid chamber seat of a liquid material extrusion device includes using the liquid material extrusion device as described above, wherein the clutch mechanism is pivotally connected to a movable pin by a latching switch. A first connection piece and a second connection piece in a bent state are relatively close to each other in a straight line relationship, and the locking of the buckle portion to the buckle portion of the liquid chamber seat is performed.

依據本發明另一目的之再一液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法 ，包括使用如所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構以一離合開關的旋轉撥擺操作，連動該扣把作上下位移，而對該液室座進行結合與拆離之操作。According to another object of the present invention, a method for clutching a liquid chamber seat of a liquid material extruding device includes using the liquid material extruding device as described above, wherein the clutch mechanism is operated by a rotary switch of a clutch switch to interlock the buckle. It is moved up and down, and the operation of combining and detaching the liquid chamber seat is performed.

依據本發明又一目的之液材擠出裝置的液室座離合機構，包 括：用以執行如所述液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法之機構。The liquid chamber seat clutch mechanism of a liquid material extrusion device according to another object of the present invention includes: a mechanism for performing the method of clutching the liquid chamber seat of the liquid material extrusion device.

本發明實施例之液材擠出裝置及其液室座離合方法及機構， 由於該液室座設有扣嵌部可供該本體中之該離合機構所設置向下伸設的扣把所扣嵌，藉該扣把***作與該液室座的該扣嵌部扣合或分離，以使該液室座相對應該本體結合或拆離，故可使該液室座簡單、方便而迅速的被拆下清潔。The liquid material extrusion device and the liquid chamber seat clutching method and mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, because the liquid chamber seat is provided with a buckle inserting portion for the buckle provided by the clutch mechanism in the body to be downwardly extended. The liquid chamber seat is operated to be engaged with or disengaged from the button inserting part of the liquid chamber seat, so that the liquid chamber seat is coupled to or detached from the corresponding body, so that the liquid chamber seat can be simple, convenient and rapid. Removed for cleaning.

請參閱圖1、2，本發明實施例之液材擠出裝置，包括： 一本體1，該本體1呈一對應側邊11較窄，另一對應側邊12較寬的矩形體，該本體1相對應兩較寬的側邊12所形成的側面分別各覆設有一面板2； 一液室座3，設於該本體1下方，該液室座3朝該本體1較窄的的一對應側邊11水平凸出該本體1外一連接部31，並於該連接部31設有一連接頭32可供接設一容置液材的儲液筒(圖中未示)，該液室座3下方設有一閥嘴座33，其設有閥嘴(圖中未示)可供液材擠出； 該液室座3相對應該本體1設置該面板2的兩側邊34分別各設有一向外凸設的扣嵌部341，可分別各供該本體1中一離合機構4(圖2)所設置位於該面板2兩側二個分別各向下伸設設有扣孔411的扣把41所扣嵌，藉該扣把41***作以該扣孔411與該液室座3的該扣嵌部341扣合或分離，以使該液室座3相對應該本體1結合或拆離； 其中，該離合機構4於該本體1較窄的一側邊11處設有一閉鎖開關42，在該面板2外設有一解除閉鎖開關43及一離合開關44；該離合開關44用以操作二扣把41與該扣嵌部341扣合或分離；該閉鎖開關42用以在二扣把41與該扣嵌部341扣合時操作進行閉鎖，避免扣合狀態被不慎解除而脫落；該解除閉鎖開關43用以將原閉鎖狀態解除。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The liquid material extrusion device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a body 1, which is a rectangular body corresponding to a narrow side 11 and a wide side corresponding to a side 12; 1 Corresponding to each of the sides formed by the two wider sides 12 is a panel 2; a liquid chamber seat 3 is provided below the body 1, and the liquid chamber seat 3 faces a narrower one of the body 1. The side edge 11 protrudes horizontally from a connecting portion 31 outside the main body 1, and a connecting head 32 is provided on the connecting portion 31 for receiving a liquid storage tank (not shown) for containing a liquid material. The liquid chamber seat A valve nozzle seat 33 is provided below 3, which is provided with a valve nozzle (not shown) for liquid material extrusion; the liquid chamber seat 3 is provided corresponding to the body 1 and the two sides 34 of the panel 2 are respectively provided with one direction. The outwardly-embossed buckle-embedding portions 341 can be respectively provided for a clutch mechanism 4 (FIG. 2) in the main body 1. With the buckle, the buckle 41 is operated to engage or disengage the buckle hole 411 and the buckle portion 341 of the liquid chamber base 3 so that the liquid chamber base 3 is coupled to or detached from the body 1. Among them, the clutch mechanism 4 is provided with a latch switch 42 at the narrower side 11 of the main body 1, and there is an unlock switch 43 and a clutch switch 44 on the periphery of the panel 2; the clutch switch 44 is used to operate two The buckle 41 is engaged with or separated from the buckle portion 341; the lock switch 42 is used to lock when the two buckle 41 is engaged with the buckle portion 341 to prevent the buckling state from being accidentally released and falling off; The unlocking switch 43 is used to release the original locking state.

請參閱圖2、3，該本體1中設有一第一腔室121、第二腔室122、第三腔室123；其中該第一腔室121最大且最長並位於該本體中一側，該第二腔室122、第三腔室123同位於該本體1中另一側，該第二腔室122位於上方、第三腔室123位於下方；該本體1較窄的一側邊11於該閉鎖開關42設置處設有一與該第二腔室122貫通的第一操作區111及第二操作區112，其中該第一操作區111較小並相對位於上方，該第二操作區112較大而相對位於下方。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3, the body 1 is provided with a first chamber 121, a second chamber 122, and a third chamber 123. The first chamber 121 is the largest and longest and is located on one side of the body. The second chamber 122 and the third chamber 123 are located on the other side of the body 1, the second chamber 122 is located on the upper side, and the third chamber 123 is located on the lower side; The lock switch 42 is provided with a first operation area 111 and a second operation area 112 penetrating the second chamber 122. The first operation area 111 is relatively small and relatively upward, and the second operation area 112 is relatively large. It is relatively below.

該第一腔室121內設有由一第一壓電致動元件51及一第二壓電致動元件52上下串接形成的壓電致動器5，其中該第一壓電致動元件51較小並位於上方及提供一較小的壓電功率，該第二壓電致動元件52較大並位於下方及提供一較大的壓電功率；該壓電致動器5上方的該本體1上螺設有一微調元件53，可對該壓電致動器5的上、下位置作適當微調。The first cavity 121 is provided with a piezoelectric actuator 5 formed by a first piezoelectric actuating element 51 and a second piezoelectric actuating element 52 connected in series up and down, wherein the first piezoelectric actuating element 51 is smaller and located above and provides a smaller piezoelectric power, and the second piezoelectric actuating element 52 is larger and located below and provides a larger piezoelectric power; the above the piezoelectric actuator 5 is A fine-tuning element 53 is provided on the main body 1 to adjust the upper and lower positions of the piezoelectric actuator 5 appropriately.

請參閱圖3、4，該壓電致動器5下方連動一槓桿機構6，以驅動該第三腔室123中一閥針機構7的一閥針71對液室座3中液室內液材進行推擠，使液材從閥嘴座33的閥嘴331擠出；請參閱圖4、5，該第一腔室121、第二腔室122、第三腔室123於朝該離合開關44一側呈開放之開口，而朝另一側則該第一腔室121呈封閉狀，僅有該第二腔室122呈鏤空狀開口及該第三腔室123設有一鏤空的長橢狀孔口124； 每一扣把41近該扣孔411處形成寬度束縮的頸部412，而使該頸部412兩側內各形成一位移區間413，並各於二位移區間413上緣分別各形成一滑抵部414；該本體1兩側分別各對應該扣把41之該頸部412處，分別各形成一凹設的滑槽125，並於該滑槽125中兩側分別各設有一凸出狀的擋抵部126，該擋抵部126恰位於該位移區間413中，其上方設有一由上往下、由內往外傾斜的滑斜面127。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a lever mechanism 6 is linked below the piezoelectric actuator 5 to drive a valve needle 71 of a valve needle mechanism 7 in the third chamber 123 to the liquid material in the liquid chamber seat 3. Push the liquid material out of the valve nozzle 331 of the valve seat 33; please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, the first chamber 121, the second chamber 122, and the third chamber 123 are facing the clutch switch 44; An opening is open on one side, and the first chamber 121 is closed toward the other side. Only the second chamber 122 has a hollow opening and the third chamber 123 is provided with a hollow long oval hole. Mouth 124; each buckle 41 near the button hole 411 forms a narrow neck 412 with a narrow width, and a displacement interval 413 is formed on both sides of the neck 412, and the upper edge of each displacement interval 413 is respectively A sliding abutment portion 414 is formed; two sides of the body 1 corresponding to the neck portion 412 of the buckle 41 are respectively formed with a recessed sliding groove 125, and one side of the sliding groove 125 is provided on each side. A protruding abutting portion 126 is located in the displacement section 413, and a sliding surface 127 inclined from the top to the bottom and from the inside to the outside is arranged above the abutting portion 126.

請參閱圖4、6、7，該離合機構4的二扣把41呈長條片狀而相互平行垂設貼靠於該本體1相對應兩較寬的側邊12所形成的側面處，該二扣把41間並在該第三腔室123中以一第一彈性元件415經該鏤空的長橢狀孔口124連設，二扣把41各以相對應的一端分別樞扣於一軸銷441的兩端，而受該離合開關44操控連動，該軸銷441位於該第二腔室122中，其一端並與該離合開關44連動；兩扣把41朝該軸銷441之一端的端部416分別各以一第二彈性元件417與樞設該本體1中呈X軸向設置的固定銷13兩端分別連結，使二扣把41承受該第二彈性元件417向上拉引的驅力；該軸銷441上樞設一第一連接件442的一端，該第一連接件442的另一端與一端樞設於該第二腔室122中該本體1上一固定銷14的一第二連接件443另一端共同樞設於一活動銷444。Please refer to FIGS. 4, 6 and 7. The two buckle handles 41 of the clutch mechanism 4 are in the shape of long strips and lie parallel to each other and abut on the side formed by the corresponding two wider sides 12 of the body 1. Two second handles 41 are connected in the third cavity 123 with a first elastic element 415 through the hollow oval opening 124, and two second handles 41 are respectively pivoted to a shaft pin at corresponding ends. The two ends of 441 are controlled and linked by the clutch switch 44. The shaft pin 441 is located in the second chamber 122, and one end of the shaft pin 441 is linked with the clutch switch 44. The two buckle handles 41 face one end of the shaft pin 441. The parts 416 are respectively connected with two ends of the fixing pin 13 arranged in the X-axis direction in the main body 1 by a second elastic element 417, respectively, so that the two buckles 41 receive the driving force of the second elastic element 417 being pulled upward. One end of a first connecting member 442 is pivotally mounted on the shaft pin 441, and the other end and one end of the first connecting member 442 are pivotally mounted on a second pin of a fixing pin 14 on the body 1 in the second chamber 122; The other end of the connecting member 443 is pivotally connected to a movable pin 444.

請參閱圖6、7，該閉鎖開關42包括一壓柄421，其一端樞設於該本體1上位於該第二操作區112中一固定銷15上，該壓柄421上設有一嵌扣孔422，並於壓柄421朝該本體1的一側於該嵌扣孔422內上緣處凸設有一嵌扣緣423；一卡掣件424設於該第一操作區111中樞設於該解除閉鎖開關43連動的銷軸431上，並受一彈性元件425作用，使一伸於該壓柄421上該嵌扣孔422中的一卡掣部426可保持與該嵌扣緣423維持嵌扣，使該壓柄421上方呈朝靠本體1，而使該閉鎖開關42呈閉鎖定位狀態；該嵌扣緣423與該固定銷15間的該壓柄421上設有一頂推件427，該頂推件427一推抵端428對應該活動銷444部位，在該閉鎖開關42呈閉鎖定位狀態時，除該二扣把41承受該第二彈性元件417向上拉引的驅力外，該頂推件427的該推抵端429在一組錐形盤狀第三彈性元件429的作用下對該活動銷444處之部位推抵，使原在該活動銷444樞接呈彎折狀態的該第一連接件442、該第二連接件443相對趨近成一直線關係，在固定銷14樞設於該第二腔室122中該本體1為不可移動的狀況下，該第一連接件442、該第二連接件443撐張趨近成一直線的位移，將相對使共同樞設於該軸銷441上的第一連接件442的一端及該二扣把41受呈被向上推移的驅力，該驅力如圖8所示，將使自該本體1以所設置向下伸設的扣把41，採由下往上拉的時候，從兩側對該液室座3進行靠夾扣嵌該扣嵌部341的方式，以該二扣把41的該扣孔411自該液室座3兩側的扣嵌部341處上移，並如圖9所示，向上嵌扣該扣嵌部341下方，使整個該液室座3與該本體1緊靠結合並閉鎖。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. The latch switch 42 includes a pressing handle 421, one end of which is pivoted on the main body 1 and is located on a fixing pin 15 in the second operation area 112. The pressing handle 421 is provided with a buckle hole. 422, and a buckle edge 423 is protruded at the upper edge of the buckle hole 422 on the side of the pressure handle 421 toward the body 1; The latch 431 linked with the lock switch 43 is acted on by an elastic element 425, so that a latching portion 426 protruding in the buckle hole 422 on the pressing handle 421 can maintain a buckle with the buckle edge 423, The upper part of the pressing handle 421 is leaned against the main body 1 and the lock switch 42 is in a closed lock position. The pressing handle 421 between the latching edge 423 and the fixing pin 15 is provided with a pushing member 427, and the pushing A piece 427 is pushed against the end 428 corresponding to the position of the movable pin 444. When the lock switch 42 is in the locked position, except that the two buckles 41 receive the driving force of the second elastic element 417 being pulled upward, the pushing member The pushing end 429 of 427 pushes the position of the movable pin 444 under the action of a set of conical disc-shaped third elastic elements 429, so that the original The pin 444 is pivotally connected to the first connecting piece 442 and the second connecting piece 443 in a bent state, and is relatively close to a straight line relationship. The main body 1 is immovable when the fixed pin 14 is pivoted in the second chamber 122. Under the condition, the first connecting member 442 and the second connecting member 443 are stretched and approached into a linear displacement, which will relatively cause one end of the first connecting member 442 and the two buckles to be commonly pivoted on the shaft pin 441. 41 is driven by the upward driving force. As shown in FIG. 8, the driving force will cause the buckle 41 extending downward from the body 1 to be set from the bottom side to the top side. The liquid chamber base 3 engages the buckle portion 341 by clamping, and the button holes 411 of the two buckle handles 41 are moved up from the buckle portions 341 on both sides of the liquid chamber base 3, as shown in FIG. 9. As shown, the lower part of the buckling part 341 is buckled upward, so that the entire liquid chamber seat 3 and the body 1 are tightly combined and locked.

請參閱圖6、10，該解除閉鎖開關43連動銷軸431逆時針旋轉扳動，使該卡掣件424壓縮該彈性元件425，並以該卡掣部426解除對該壓柄421的嵌扣緣423嵌扣之閉鎖定位狀態時，該壓柄421在該組錐形盤狀第三彈性元件429的回復力作用下，將朝該本體1反方向彈開，使該頂推件427的該推抵端428失去對該活動銷444處部位的推抵，此時藉由離合開關44作順時針的旋轉撥擺操作，將使該軸銷441連動該第一連接件442的一端，使其擺動而令原在該活動銷444樞接趨近成一直線狀態的該第一連接件442、該第二連接件443相對關係呈彎折關係，由於該第二連接件443一端樞設於該第二腔室122中的該本體1上該固定銷14，在該第二連接件443的該固定銷14端無法上下位移的情況下，該彎折關係將相對使與該軸銷441如圖11所示地連動的二扣把41作由上往下位移，而以該扣把41的滑抵部414滑經該本體1兩側凹設的該滑槽125中兩側之該擋抵部126傾斜的該滑斜面127，使該扣把41的該扣孔411自該液室座3兩側的扣嵌部341處下移並外撇，而脫離對該扣嵌部341下方的嵌扣關係，並如圖12所示，使整個該液室座3自該本體1 拆離。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 10. The unlocking switch 43 is linked with the pin 431 to rotate counterclockwise to cause the latching member 424 to compress the elastic element 425, and the latching portion 426 to release the latch on the pressure handle 421. When the edge 423 buckle is closed and locked, under the action of the restoring force of the set of conical disc-shaped third elastic elements 429, the pressure handle 421 will spring open in the opposite direction of the main body 1, so that the pusher 427's The pushing end 428 loses the pushing position of the movable pin 444. At this time, the clutch switch 44 is rotated clockwise to swing the shaft pin 441 to the end of the first connecting member 442, so that The relative relationship between the first connecting piece 442 and the second connecting piece 443 that was originally pivoted by the movable pin 444 into a straight line state is in a bending relationship. One end of the second connecting piece 443 is pivoted to the first connecting piece 443. In the case where the fixing pin 14 on the body 1 in the two chambers 122 cannot be moved up and down at the end of the fixing pin 14 of the second connecting member 443, the bending relationship will be relatively relative to the shaft pin 441 as shown in FIG. 11 The two interlocking handles 41 shown are displaced from top to bottom, and the sliding part 414 of the handle 41 slides through the body. 1 The sliding slope 127 inclined by the abutting portion 126 on both sides of the sliding groove 125 recessed on both sides makes the button hole 411 of the handle 41 from the button engaging portions 341 on both sides of the liquid chamber seat 3 Move down and skim outward to disengage the buckle relationship under the buckle portion 341, and detach the entire liquid chamber seat 3 from the body 1 as shown in FIG.

本發明實施例之液材擠出裝置及其液室座離合方法及機構，由於該液室座3設有扣嵌部341，可供該本體1中之該離合機構4所設置向下伸設的扣把41所扣嵌，藉該扣把41***作與該液室座3的該扣嵌部341扣合或分離，以使該液室座3相對應該本體1結合或拆離，故可使該液室座3簡單、方便而迅速的被拆下清潔。The liquid material extrusion device and the liquid chamber seat clutching method and mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, since the liquid chamber seat 3 is provided with a buckling portion 341, which can be extended downward by the clutch mechanism 4 in the body 1 The buckle 41 is buckled, and the buckle 41 is operated to be engaged with or separated from the buckle portion 341 of the liquid chamber base 3 so that the liquid chamber base 3 is coupled to or detached from the main body 1. The liquid chamber seat 3 can be easily and conveniently removed and cleaned.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此 限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention, All are still within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧本體1‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧側邊 11‧‧‧ side

111‧‧‧第一操作區 111‧‧‧The first operating area

112‧‧‧第二操作區 112‧‧‧Second operation area

12‧‧‧側邊 12‧‧‧ side

121‧‧‧第一腔室 121‧‧‧First Chamber

122‧‧‧第二腔室 122‧‧‧Second Chamber

123‧‧‧第三腔室 123‧‧‧Third Chamber

124‧‧‧孔口 124‧‧‧ orifice

125‧‧‧滑槽 125‧‧‧chute

126‧‧‧擋抵部 126‧‧‧Arrival Department

127‧‧‧滑斜面 127‧‧‧Slope

13‧‧‧固定銷 13‧‧‧Fixed pin

14‧‧‧固定銷 14‧‧‧Fixed pin

15‧‧‧固定銷 15‧‧‧Fixed pin

2‧‧‧面板 2‧‧‧ Panel

3‧‧‧液室座 3‧‧‧Liquid chamber seat

31‧‧‧連接部 31‧‧‧Connection Department

32‧‧‧連接頭 32‧‧‧ connector

33‧‧‧閥嘴座 33‧‧‧Valve seat

331‧‧‧閥嘴 331‧‧‧Valve

34‧‧‧側邊 34‧‧‧side

341‧‧‧扣嵌部 341‧‧‧Buckle department

4‧‧‧離合機構 4‧‧‧ clutch

41‧‧‧扣把 41‧‧‧ Buckle

411‧‧‧扣孔 411‧‧‧ buttonhole

412‧‧‧頸部 412‧‧‧ neck

413‧‧‧位移區間 413‧‧‧Displacement interval

414‧‧‧滑抵部 414‧‧‧Slip Arrival Department

415‧‧‧第一彈性元件 415‧‧‧first elastic element

416‧‧‧端部 416‧‧‧End

417‧‧‧第二彈性元件 417‧‧‧Second elastic element

42‧‧‧閉鎖開關 42‧‧‧Latching switch

421‧‧‧壓柄 421‧‧‧Press handle

422‧‧‧扣孔 422‧‧‧ buttonhole

423‧‧‧嵌扣緣 423‧‧‧ buckle edge

424‧‧‧卡掣件 424‧‧‧Lock

425‧‧‧彈性元件 425‧‧‧elastic element

426‧‧‧卡掣部 426‧‧‧Lock

427‧‧‧頂推件 427‧‧‧ Pusher

428‧‧‧推抵端 428‧‧‧Push

429‧‧‧第三彈性元件 429‧‧‧third elastic element

43‧‧‧解除閉鎖開關 43‧‧‧Unlock switch

431‧‧‧銷軸 431‧‧‧pin

44‧‧‧離合開關 44‧‧‧ Clutch Switch

441‧‧‧軸銷 441‧‧‧ shaft pin

442‧‧‧第一連接件 442‧‧‧first connector

443‧‧‧第二連接件 443‧‧‧Second connection

444‧‧‧活動銷 444‧‧‧Activity Pin

5‧‧‧壓電致動器 5‧‧‧ Piezo actuator

51‧‧‧第一壓電致動元件 51‧‧‧The first piezoelectric actuator

52‧‧‧第二壓電致動元件 52‧‧‧Second Piezo Actuator

53‧‧‧微調元件 53‧‧‧Fine-tuning element

6‧‧‧槓桿機構 6‧‧‧ Leverage

7‧‧‧閥針機構 7‧‧‧Valve needle mechanism

71‧‧‧閥針 71‧‧‧ valve needle

圖1係本發明實施例中液材擠出裝置之立體示意圖。 圖2係本發明實施例中液材擠出裝置之立體分解示意圖。 圖3係本發明實施例中液材擠出裝置卸除面板之一側面示意圖。 圖4係本發明實施例中液材擠出裝置卸除面板之一側面在卸除扣把、液室座及閥嘴座後的示意圖。 圖5係本發明實施例中液材擠出裝置卸除面板之另一側面示意圖 圖6係本發明實施例中離合機構之立體示意圖。 圖7係本發明實施例中進行閉鎖時之示意圖。 　圖8係本發明實施例中閉鎖時該扣把位移示意圖(一)。 　　圖9係本發明實施例中閉鎖時該扣把位移示意圖(二)。 　　圖10係本發明實施例中解除閉鎖時之示意圖。 　　圖11係本發明實施例中解除閉鎖時該扣把位移示意圖(一)。 　　圖12係本發明實施例中解除閉鎖時該扣把位移示意圖(二)。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid material extrusion device in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a liquid material extrusion device in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a removal panel of a liquid material extrusion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of one side of a removal panel of a liquid material extrusion device in the embodiment of the present invention after removing the handle, the liquid chamber seat and the valve seat. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the other side of the removal panel of the liquid material extrusion device in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the clutch mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram when a lock is performed in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram (1) of the displacement of the buckle when locked in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of displacement of the handle (2) during locking in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram when the lock is released in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of displacement of the handle (1) when the lock is released in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of displacement of the handle (2) when the lock is released in the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (19)

一種液材擠出裝置，包括： 　　一本體，該本體中設有壓電致動器連動一槓桿機構，以驅動一閥針機構，該閥針機構設有一閥針； 一液室座，設於該本體下方，該液室座設有一連接部，並於該連接部設有一連接頭可供接設一容置液材的儲液筒，該液室座中設有一液室，並於下方設有一閥嘴座，該閥嘴座設有一閥嘴； 該閥針機構的該閥針對該液室座中該液室內液材進行推擠，使液材從該閥嘴擠出； 該液室座設有扣嵌部，可供該本體中一離合機構所設置向下伸設的扣把所扣嵌，藉該扣把***作與該液室座的該扣嵌部扣合或分離，以使該液室座相對應該本體結合或拆離。A liquid material extrusion device includes: (1) a body, which is provided with a piezoelectric actuator in conjunction with a lever mechanism to drive a valve needle mechanism; the valve needle mechanism is provided with a valve needle; a liquid chamber seat is provided at Below the body, the liquid chamber seat is provided with a connecting portion, and a connecting head is provided at the connecting portion for receiving a liquid storage tank for containing a liquid material. The liquid chamber seat is provided with a liquid chamber and is provided below. There is a valve nozzle seat, and the valve nozzle seat is provided with a valve nozzle; the valve of the valve needle mechanism pushes the liquid material in the liquid chamber in the liquid chamber seat to squeeze the liquid material out of the valve nozzle; the liquid chamber seat A buckle insert is provided, which can be used to buckle the buckle provided downward by a clutch mechanism in the body, and the buckle can be operated to be engaged with or separated from the buckle of the liquid chamber seat, so that The liquid chamber seat is coupled or detached from the body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該本體呈一對應側邊較窄，另一對應側邊較寬的矩形體，該本體相對應兩較寬的側邊所形成的側面分別各覆設有一面板。For example, the liquid material extrusion device described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the body is a rectangular body corresponding to a narrow side and the other corresponding wide side, and the body is formed by corresponding to two wider sides. Each side is covered with a panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構於該本體設有一閉鎖開關、一解除閉鎖開關及一離合開關；該離合開關用以操作二扣把與該扣嵌部扣合或分離；該閉鎖開關用以在二扣把與該扣嵌部扣合時操作進行閉鎖；該解除閉鎖開關用以將原閉鎖狀態解除。For example, the liquid material extrusion device described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the clutch mechanism is provided with a latch switch, an unlock latch switch, and a clutch switch on the body; the clutch switch is used to operate two buckles and the buckle. The latching switch is used for locking when the two buckle handles are engaged with the buckling part; the unlocking switch is used for releasing the original locking state. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構於該本體較窄的一側邊處設該閉鎖開關，在一面板外設該解除閉鎖開關及該離合開關。For example, the liquid material extrusion device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the clutch mechanism is provided with the latch switch at a narrower side of the body, and the panel is provided with the unlock latch and the clutch switch. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該本體中設有一第一腔室、第二腔室、第三腔室；其中該第一腔室最大且最長並位於該本體中一側，該第二腔室、第三腔室同位於該本體中另一側，該第二腔室位於上方、第三腔室位於下方；該本體較窄的一側邊於該閉鎖開關設置處設有一與該第二腔室貫通的第一操作區及第二操作區，其中該第一操作區較小並相對位於上方，該第二操作區較大而相對位於下方。The liquid material extrusion device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the body is provided with a first chamber, a second chamber, and a third chamber; wherein the first chamber is the largest and longest and is located in the body On the middle side, the second chamber and the third chamber are located on the other side of the body, the second chamber is located on the upper side and the third chamber is located on the lower side; the narrower side of the body is located on the latch switch. The setting place is provided with a first operation area and a second operation area which penetrate the second chamber, wherein the first operation area is relatively small and relatively located above, and the second operation area is relatively large and relatively located below. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該液室座相對應該本體的兩側邊分別各設有一向外凸設的扣嵌部，分別各供該本體中該離合機構所設置設有扣孔的二扣把所扣嵌，該扣把***作以該扣孔與該液室座的該扣嵌部扣合或分離。For example, the liquid material extrusion device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two sides of the liquid chamber seat corresponding to the body are respectively provided with an outwardly-embossed buckling part for the clutch mechanism in the body. The two buckle handles provided with buckle holes are buckled, and the buckle handles are operated to buckle or separate the buckle holes from the buckle insertion portions of the liquid chamber seat. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該扣把近該扣孔處形成寬度束縮的頸部，而使該頸部兩側內各形成一位移區間，並各於二位移區間上緣分別各形成一滑抵部；該本體兩側分別各對應該扣把之該頸部處，分別各形成一凹設的滑槽，並於該滑槽中兩側分別各設有一凸出狀的擋抵部，該擋抵部恰位於該位移區間中，其上方設有一由上往下、由內往外傾斜的滑斜面。According to the liquid material extrusion device described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the buckle handle forms a neck with a narrow width near the buckle hole, so that a displacement interval is formed on each side of the neck, and A sliding abutment portion is formed on each of the upper edges of the two displacement sections; a recessed chute is formed on each side of the body corresponding to the neck portion of the buckle, and two sides of the chute are provided on each side. A protruding abutment portion is located in the displacement section, and a sliding surface inclined from top to bottom and from inside to outside is arranged above the abutment portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構的二扣把呈長條片狀而相互平行垂設貼靠於該本體相對應兩較寬的側邊所形成的側面處，該二扣把間並以一第一彈性元件經一孔口連設，二扣把各以相對應的一端分別樞扣於一軸銷的兩端，而受一離合開關操控連動，該軸銷一端並與該離合開關連動。For example, the liquid material extrusion device according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the two buckles of the clutch mechanism are formed in a strip shape and are arranged parallel to each other and abut against the two wider sides of the body. At the side, the two buckle handles are connected by a first elastic element through an opening, and the two buckle handles are respectively pivoted to the two ends of a shaft pin with corresponding ends, and are controlled by a clutch switch to be linked. One end of the shaft pin is linked with the clutch switch. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該二扣把朝該軸銷之一端的端部分別各以一第二彈性元件與樞設該本體中的一固定銷兩端分別連結，使二扣把承受該第二彈性元件向上拉引的驅力。The liquid material extrusion device according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ends of the two buckle handles facing one end of the shaft pin are respectively provided with a second elastic element and two ends of a fixing pin pivotally disposed in the body. The two buckles are respectively connected, so that the two buckles receive the driving force of the second elastic element being pulled upward. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該軸銷上樞設一第一連接件的一端，該第一連接件的另一端與一端樞設於該本體上一固定銷的一第二連接件另一端共同樞設於一活動銷。The liquid material extrusion device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein one end of a first connecting member is pivotally arranged on the shaft pin, and the other end and one end of the first connecting member are pivotally fixed on a fixing pin on the body. The other end of a second connecting member is pivotally connected to a movable pin. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構設有一閉鎖開關及一解除閉鎖開關，該閉鎖開關包括一壓柄，其一端樞設於該本體上，該壓柄上設有一嵌扣緣；一與該解除閉鎖開關連動的卡掣件的一卡掣部保持與該嵌扣緣維持嵌扣或不嵌扣，而使該閉鎖開關呈閉鎖定位狀態或解除閉鎖定位狀態。For example, the liquid material extrusion device according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the clutch mechanism is provided with a lock switch and an unlock lock switch, the lock switch includes a pressure handle, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the body, and the pressure handle A latching edge is provided thereon; a latching portion of a latching member linked to the unlocking switch is maintained to be latched or not latched with the latching edge, so that the latching switch is in a locked state or an unlocked position status. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該嵌扣緣與該固定銷間的該壓柄上設有一頂推件，該頂推件一推抵端對應該活動銷部位。According to the liquid material extrusion device according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pressing handle between the buckle edge and the fixed pin is provided with a pusher, and the pusher is pushed against the end corresponding to the movable pin. . 如申請專利範圍第12項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該二扣把承受一第二彈性元件向上拉引的驅力，該頂推件的該推抵端在一第三彈性元件的作用下對一活動銷處之部位推抵。For example, the liquid material extrusion device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the two buckle handles bear the driving force of a second elastic element being pulled upward, and the pushing end of the pushing member is on a third elastic element. Push the part of a movable pin under the action. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該壓電致動器由一第一壓電致動元件及一第二壓電致動元件上下串接形成，其中該第一壓電致動元件較小並位於上方及提供一較小的壓電功率，該第二壓電致動元件較大並位於下方及提供一較大的壓電功率。The liquid material extrusion device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the piezoelectric actuator is formed by a first piezoelectric actuating element and a second piezoelectric actuating element connected in series, wherein the first The piezoelectric actuating element is smaller and located above and provides a smaller piezoelectric power, and the second piezoelectric actuating element is larger and located below and provides a larger piezoelectric power. 一種液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法，使用如申請專利範圍第1至14項任一項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構係自該本體以所設置向下伸設的扣把，採由下往上拉的時候，從兩側對該液室座進行靠夾扣嵌該扣嵌部的方式，使該本體與該液室座結合。A method for clutching a liquid chamber of a liquid material extrusion device, using the liquid material extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the clutch mechanism is extended downwardly from the body with the setting When the buckle is pulled from the bottom to the top, the liquid chamber seat is clamped and inserted into the buckle part from both sides, so that the body is combined with the liquid chamber seat. 一種液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法，使用如申請專利範圍第1至14項任一項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構係自該本體以所設置向下伸設的扣把，採由上往下位移的時候，從兩側對該液室座進行外撇脫離對該扣嵌部扣嵌的方式，使該本體與該液室座拆離。A method for clutching a liquid chamber of a liquid material extrusion device, using the liquid material extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the clutch mechanism is extended downwardly from the body with the setting When the buckle handle is displaced from top to bottom, the liquid chamber seat is detached from both sides by detaching from the buckle part to detach the body from the liquid chamber seat. 一種液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法，使用如申請專利範圍第1至14項任一項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構以一閉鎖開關操作原在一活動銷樞接呈彎折狀態的一第一連接件、一第二連接件相對趨近成一直線關係，而進行對該扣把扣嵌該液室座之該扣嵌部的閉鎖。A method for clutching a liquid chamber seat of a liquid material extrusion device, using the liquid material extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the clutch mechanism operates on a movable pin pivot with a latching switch. A first connection piece and a second connection piece which are in a bent state are relatively close to each other in a straight line relationship, and the latching portion of the latching portion of the liquid chamber seat is locked. 一種液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法，使用如申請專利範圍第1至14項任一項所述液材擠出裝置，其中，該離合機構以一離合開關的旋轉撥擺操作，連動該扣把作上下位移，而對該液室座進行結合與拆離之操作。A method for clutching a liquid chamber of a liquid material extrusion device, using the liquid material extrusion device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the clutch mechanism is operated by a rotary switch of a clutch switch, and is linked The buckle is moved up and down, and the liquid chamber seat is combined and detached. 一種液材擠出裝置之液室座離合機構，包括：用以執行如申請專利範圍第16至18項任一項所述液材擠出裝置之液室座離合方法之機構。A liquid chamber seat clutch mechanism of a liquid material extrusion device includes a mechanism for performing the liquid chamber seat clutch method of a liquid material extrusion device according to any one of claims 16 to 18.
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