TWI650103B - Sensing patch and sensing system using the same - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種感測貼片，用來黏貼於使用者人體上，以感測人體心電訊號，包含有感測模組用來處理心電訊號以產生處理結果；貼片載體用來黏貼於人體上取得心電訊號，包含有第一凹槽形成於貼片載體之正面，用來裝載感測模組，第一凹槽內配置有連結開口，其中貼片載體透過連結開口與感測模組連結；軟性電路板設置於該貼片載體之背面，並透過連結開口與感測模組相連結，其中軟性電路板包含有複數個電極用來感測心電訊號且傳遞心電訊號至感測模組。A sensing patch for attaching to a user's body to sense a human body electrical signal, including a sensing module for processing an electrocardiogram signal to produce a processing result; and a patch carrier for adhering to the human body The electrocardiogram signal includes a first recess formed on the front surface of the patch carrier for loading the sensing module, wherein the first recess is provided with a connecting opening, wherein the patch carrier is coupled to the sensing module through the connecting opening; The flexible circuit board is disposed on the back side of the patch carrier and coupled to the sensing module through the connecting opening, wherein the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of electrodes for sensing the electrocardiogram signal and transmitting the electrocardiogram signal to the sensing module .
Description
本發明係指一種感測貼片及感測系統，尤指一種可長時間進行心電訊號的監測，且透過無線傳輸方式以顯示心電訊號處理結果的感測貼片及感測系統。The invention relates to a sensing patch and a sensing system, in particular to a sensing patch and a sensing system capable of monitoring the ECG signal for a long time and displaying the result of the ECG signal through wireless transmission.
隨著科技與醫療技術的進步，人類平均年齡得到了顯著的提升。然而，在人類延長平均壽命的同時，伴隨著而來的是更多的人口比例係伴隨著慢性疾病（如糖尿病、心血管疾病、慢性肝病等）而生活，而這些慢性病之中，又以心血管疾病的發病時機最難以預料，且患者於發病若無法進行適當的治療與處置，往往會帶來相當高嚴重的後果。因此，許多高風險患者必須長時間監控心電訊號，以判斷患者的身體狀態。With the advancement of technology and medical technology, the average age of human beings has been significantly improved. However, while humans extend their life expectancy, it is accompanied by a larger proportion of the population living with chronic diseases (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic liver disease, etc.), and among these chronic diseases, The timing of the onset of vascular disease is the most difficult to predict, and if the patient is unable to perform appropriate treatment and treatment, it will often have quite serious consequences. Therefore, many high-risk patients must monitor the ECG signal for a long time to determine the patient's physical condition.
然而，市面上大部分的心電監測裝置都是有線傳輸的可攜式心電監測儀。可攜式心電監測儀係利用心電貼片黏貼於人體身上以取得心電訊號，再藉由有線傳輸的方式將心電訊號傳遞至可攜式心電監測儀，可攜式心電監測儀取得心電訊號後再進行使用者身體狀況的判斷。在這樣的情況下，以有線方式進行心電訊號的傳遞除了會造成使用者日常生活的不方便之外，使用者配戴心電監測裝置的個人隱私也會因此而暴露，進而降低使用者的生活品質。However, most of the ECG monitoring devices on the market are portable ECG monitors that are wired. The portable ECG monitor uses the ECG patch to adhere to the human body to obtain the ECG signal, and then transmits the ECG signal to the portable ECG monitor by means of wired transmission. Portable ECG monitoring After the instrument obtains the ECG signal, it judges the user's physical condition. Under such circumstances, in addition to causing inconvenience to the user's daily life, the personal privacy of the user wearing the ECG monitoring device will be exposed, thereby reducing the user's quality of life.
因此，如何提供可長時間進行心電訊號監測，且不受到有線傳輸方式所限制的感測貼片以及感測系統，就成了業界所努力的目標之一。Therefore, how to provide a sensing patch and a sensing system that can perform ECG signal monitoring for a long time without being limited by the wired transmission method has become one of the goals of the industry.
因此，本發明主要目的之一在於提供一種可長時間進行心電訊號監測，且不受到有線傳輸方式所限制的感測貼片以及感測系統，以改善先前技術的缺點。Accordingly, one of the primary objects of the present invention is to provide a sensing patch and sensing system that can perform ECG signal monitoring for a long period of time without being limited by wired transmission to improve the disadvantages of the prior art.
本發明實施例揭露一種感測貼片，用來黏貼於一使用者之一人體上，以感測該人體之一心電訊號，包含有一感測模組，用來處理該心電訊號以產生一處理結果；以及一貼片載體，用來黏貼於該人體上取得該心電訊號，包含有一第一凹槽，形成於該貼片載體之一正面上，用來裝載該感測模組，且該第一凹槽內配置有一連結開口，其中，該貼片載體透過該連結開口與該感測模組相連結；以及一軟性電路板，設置於該貼片載體之一背面下，並透過該連結開口與該感測模組相連結，其中該軟性電路板包含有複數個電極，用來感測該心電訊號，以及用來傳遞該心電訊號至該感測模組。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a sensing patch for attaching to a human body of a user to sense an electrocardiogram of the human body, and includes a sensing module for processing the ECG signal to generate a a processing result; and a patch carrier for attaching to the human body to obtain the electrocardiographic signal, comprising a first recess formed on a front surface of the patch carrier for loading the sensing module, and A connecting opening is disposed in the first recess, wherein the patch carrier is coupled to the sensing module through the connecting opening; and a flexible circuit board is disposed under the back surface of the patch carrier and passes through the The connection opening is coupled to the sensing module, wherein the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of electrodes for sensing the ECG signal and for transmitting the ECG signal to the sensing module.
本發明實施例另揭露一種感測系統，用來感測並顯示一使用者之一心電訊號，包含有一感測貼片，用來黏貼於該使用者之一人體上，以感測該人體之該心電訊號，包含有一感測模組，用來處理該心電訊號以產生一處理結果；一貼片載體，用來黏貼於該人體上取得該心電訊號，包含有一第一凹槽，形成於該貼片載體之一正面上，用來裝載該感測模組，且該第一凹槽內配置有一連結開口，其中，該貼片載體透過該連結開口與該感測模組相連結；以及一軟性電路板，設置於該貼片載體之一背面下，並透過該連結開口與該感測模組相連結，其中該軟性電路板包含有複數個電極，用來感測該心電訊號，以及用來傳遞該心電訊號至該感測模組；以及一顯示裝置，透過無線傳輸方式連接該感測模組，用來接收該處理結果並顯示於一螢幕上。The embodiment of the invention further discloses a sensing system for sensing and displaying an ECG signal of a user, comprising a sensing patch for being adhered to a human body of the user to sense the human body. The ECG signal includes a sensing module for processing the ECG signal to generate a processing result, and a patch carrier for adhering to the human body to obtain the ECG signal, including a first groove. Formed on the front surface of the chip carrier for loading the sensing module, and the first recess is provided with a connecting opening, wherein the patch carrier is connected to the sensing module through the connecting opening And a flexible circuit board disposed under the back surface of the chip carrier and coupled to the sensing module through the connection opening, wherein the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of electrodes for sensing the heart telegram And receiving the ECG signal to the sensing module; and a display device connected to the sensing module by wireless transmission to receive the processing result and displayed on a screen.
請參考第1A、1B圖，第1A、1B圖為本發明實施例一感測貼片1之正面及背面示意圖。本發明之感測貼片1為一心電感測貼片，可黏貼於人體以感測人體產生之心電訊號，根據心電訊號以產生運算結果，並可以無線方式將運算結果傳遞至一電子裝置以進行顯示與儲存。感測貼片1包含有一貼片載體10以及一感測模組12，貼片載體10為一具有黏性之貼片，可取得心電訊號並傳遞至裝載於貼片載體10上的感測模組12。感測模組12可與貼片載體10互相搭配以進行連結，在此實施例中，貼片載體10與感測模組12係利用可卸除的方式連接，舉例來說，透過接腳與連接口之形狀互相搭配，使感測模組12連接於貼片載體10。如此一來，當使用者使用感測貼片1時，可藉由貼片載體10黏貼於使用者之身體上感測心電訊號，且藉由裝載於貼片載體10的感測模組12產生心電訊號的處理結果，以判斷使用者的身體狀況，最後透過無線傳輸的方式將處理結果進行傳遞。簡單來說，感測貼片1黏貼於人體上，並以無線傳輸方式將心電訊號的處理結果傳遞至使用者使用的電子裝置上，以顯示處理結果，達到警惕使用者的效果。Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams showing the front and back sides of the sensing patch 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The sensing patch 1 of the present invention is a self-inductance measuring patch, which can be adhered to the human body to sense the electrocardiogram generated by the human body, generate an operation result according to the electrocardiogram signal, and can wirelessly transmit the operation result to an electronic device. For display and storage. The sensing patch 1 includes a patch carrier 10 and a sensing module 12. The patch carrier 10 is a viscous patch for obtaining an electrocardiographic signal and transmitting the sensing to the patch carrier 10. Module 12. The sensing module 12 can be coupled to the patch carrier 10 for connection. In this embodiment, the patch carrier 10 and the sensing module 12 are detachably connected, for example, through the pin and The shapes of the connectors are matched to each other to connect the sensing module 12 to the patch carrier 10. In this way, when the user uses the sensing patch 1 , the patch carrier 10 can be attached to the user's body to sense the ECG signal, and the sensing module 12 is mounted on the patch carrier 10 . The processing result of the electrocardiogram is generated to determine the physical condition of the user, and finally the processing result is transmitted by means of wireless transmission. Briefly, the sensing patch 1 is adhered to the human body, and the processing result of the ECG signal is transmitted to the electronic device used by the user by wireless transmission to display the processing result, thereby achieving the effect of alerting the user.
詳細而言，感測貼片1之正面如第1A圖所示，其包含有一貼片載體10以及一感測模組12。感測模組12是用來進行即時心電訊號的判斷以產生處理結果，並以無線傳輸的方式傳遞處理結果。貼片載體10係用來黏貼於人體上取得心電訊號並裝載感測模組12，使感測模組12可根據心電訊號以產生處理結果。貼片載體10的正面形成有一第一凹槽100以及包含一開關部102。第一凹槽100的開口係配合感測模組12的尺寸與形狀設計，用來裝載感測模組12。此外，第一凹槽100之底部配置有一連結開口1000，可搭配感測模組12底部設置的一接腳120用來與感測模組12進行連結。因此，當接腳120與連結開口1000相連結時，感測模組12可取得貼片載體10所感測的心電訊號。值得注意的是，連結開口1000與接腳120可適當設計形狀並互相搭配，使接腳120與連結開口1000需符合特定方向才可進行連結，使感測模組12須依照特定方向適當地裝載於貼片載體10以取得心電訊號，避免使用者錯誤地裝載感測模組12。而開關部102可用來控制感測貼片1的運作，使用者可藉由操作開關部102以開啟或關閉感測貼片的運作。另外，感測模組12設置有指示燈122，其中指示燈122為一發光二極體（Lighting-emitting Diode，LED），設置於感測模組12的內部，藉由感測模組12正面上且厚度較薄的區域（即虛線範圍區域），產生透光效果。因此，當感測模組12與貼片載體10相連接時，感測模組12可感測貼片載體10背面上多個電極M1（如第1B圖所示）所取得的複數個阻值，並比較複數個阻值是否皆在一預設阻值範圍區間之內，以判斷貼片載體是否正確的黏貼於人體上。當至少一阻值落入預設阻值範圍區間之外時，即為使用者不正確黏貼貼片載體10，感測貼片1即可透過感測模組12之指示燈122告知使用者，避免感測之心電訊號不正確。舉例來說，貼片載體10之背面上可感測兩組阻值，當至少一組感測的阻值落在預設阻值範圍區間之外時，感測貼片1之指示燈122即會發光以警示使用者。In detail, the front surface of the sensing patch 1 includes a patch carrier 10 and a sensing module 12 as shown in FIG. 1A. The sensing module 12 is configured to perform an instant ECG signal determination to generate a processing result, and deliver the processing result in a wireless transmission manner. The patch carrier 10 is used to adhere to the human body to obtain an electrocardiogram signal and load the sensing module 12, so that the sensing module 12 can generate a processing result according to the electrocardiogram signal. The front surface of the patch carrier 10 is formed with a first recess 100 and includes a switch portion 102. The opening of the first recess 100 is matched with the size and shape of the sensing module 12 for loading the sensing module 12. In addition, a connecting opening 1000 is disposed at the bottom of the first recess 100, and a pin 120 disposed at the bottom of the sensing module 12 is coupled to the sensing module 12. Therefore, when the pin 120 is coupled to the connection opening 1000, the sensing module 12 can obtain the ECG signal sensed by the patch carrier 10. It should be noted that the connecting opening 1000 and the connecting pin 120 can be appropriately shaped and matched with each other, so that the connecting pin 120 and the connecting opening 1000 need to meet a specific direction to be connected, so that the sensing module 12 must be properly loaded according to a specific direction. The patch carrier 10 is used to obtain an electrocardiogram signal to prevent the user from erroneously loading the sensing module 12. The switch portion 102 can be used to control the operation of the sensing patch 1. The user can operate the switch portion 102 to turn on or off the operation of the sensing patch. In addition, the sensing module 12 is provided with an indicator light 122, wherein the indicator light 122 is a light-emitting diode (LED) disposed inside the sensing module 12, and the front of the sensing module 12 is The upper and thinner areas (ie, the dotted line area) produce a light transmissive effect. Therefore, when the sensing module 12 is connected to the patch carrier 10, the sensing module 12 can sense a plurality of resistance values obtained by the plurality of electrodes M1 on the back surface of the patch carrier 10 (as shown in FIG. 1B). And comparing whether the plurality of resistance values are within a preset resistance range, to determine whether the patch carrier is correctly adhered to the human body. When at least one resistance value falls outside the preset resistance range, that is, the user improperly sticks the patch carrier 10, and the sensing patch 1 can notify the user through the indicator light 122 of the sensing module 12. Avoid sensing the ECG signal is incorrect. For example, two sets of resistance values can be sensed on the back side of the patch carrier 10. When at least one set of sensed resistance values falls outside the preset resistance range, the indicator light 122 of the sensing patch 1 is It will illuminate to alert the user.
如第1B圖及第2圖所示，貼片載體10的背面包含有一第二凹槽104、一開關凹槽106、一收線槽108以及一連結開口1000以及黏性層110，且貼片載體10的背面上另設置有一軟性電路板14。其中，軟性電路板14設置於貼片載體10與黏性層110之間。詳細而言，第二凹槽104包含有一電池槽1040、一溝槽1042以及縫隙1044。電池槽1040可用來放置電池，其形狀可與電池互相搭配以裝載電池於其中。溝槽1042的設置方向係與貼片載體10之一長邊平行且與電池槽1040相通，可用來提供貼片載體10足夠的線路空間。縫隙1044的設置方向係與貼片載體10之長邊以及溝槽1042之方向垂直，用來增加貼片載體10的可撓性，使貼片載體10黏貼於人體表面時，可適當的彎折以服貼於人體肌膚不產生翹曲，以正確感測心電訊號。舉例來說，貼片載體10之背面上設置了兩組縫隙1044於電池槽1040的兩端，提供貼片載體適當的可撓性。開關凹槽106係與貼片載體10正面上之開關部102互相搭配設置，其對應於開關部102投影於貼片載體10背面的位置，用來提供開關部102操作時足夠的空間以使開關正常運作。收線槽108則是用來收納傳遞電力或訊號的線路凹槽。由上述可知，連結開口1000即為正面上第一凹槽100於背面的開口，用來使感測模組12的接腳120可透過連結開口1000以與軟性電路板14相連結。黏性層110係為多層黏膠結構，用來黏貼貼片載體10於人體上，同時取得心電訊號，其中黏性層110的設置範圍是根據第二凹槽104、開關凹槽106以及收線槽108的位置來設置，使黏性層110不會覆蓋於第二凹槽104、開關凹槽106以及收線槽108的上方。軟性電路板14設置於貼片載體10的背面上以及黏性層110之間，軟性電路板14的正面上（即與貼片載體10相接觸面上）設置有線路以及電子元件，提供感測貼片1的電力以及操作功能。軟性電路板14的正面上包含有一開關140、一電池142以及一連接器144，背面上包含有複數個電極M1以及一溫度感測器Sensor。開關140對應於開關部102以及開關凹槽106的位置而設置，開關140係裝載於開關凹槽102之空間中，使用者可於開關部102操作開關以控制感測貼片1。電池142對應於電池槽1040而設置，使電池可適當地裝載於電池槽1040中，且搭配軟性電路板14上的電路走線以傳遞電力。連接器144對應於連結開口1000而設置，其可與感測模組12的接腳120進行連結並傳遞心電訊號以及電力，使感測模組12進行心電訊號的運算並產生運算結果。As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 , the back surface of the patch carrier 10 includes a second recess 104 , a switch recess 106 , a wire receiving slot 108 , a connecting opening 1000 and an adhesive layer 110 , and the patch A flexible circuit board 14 is further disposed on the back surface of the carrier 10. The flexible circuit board 14 is disposed between the patch carrier 10 and the adhesive layer 110. In detail, the second recess 104 includes a battery slot 1040, a trench 1042, and a slot 1044. The battery well 1040 can be used to hold a battery that is shaped to mate with the battery to load the battery therein. The arrangement of the trenches 1042 is parallel to one of the long sides of the patch carrier 10 and is in communication with the battery well 1040 and can be used to provide sufficient line space for the patch carrier 10. The slit 1044 is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the long side of the patch carrier 10 and the direction of the groove 1042 for increasing the flexibility of the patch carrier 10, so that the patch carrier 10 can be appropriately bent when adhered to the surface of the human body. It is applied to the human skin without warping, so as to correctly sense the ECG signal. For example, two sets of slits 1044 are provided on the back side of the patch carrier 10 at both ends of the battery well 1040 to provide appropriate flexibility of the patch carrier. The switch recess 106 is disposed in cooperation with the switch portion 102 on the front surface of the patch carrier 10, and corresponds to a position where the switch portion 102 is projected on the back surface of the patch carrier 10 for providing sufficient space for the switch portion 102 to operate to enable the switch working normally. The take-up slot 108 is a line groove for receiving power or signals. As can be seen from the above, the connection opening 1000 is an opening on the front side of the first recess 100 on the front surface, so that the pin 120 of the sensing module 12 can pass through the connection opening 1000 to be coupled to the flexible circuit board 14. The adhesive layer 110 is a multi-layer adhesive structure for adhering the patch carrier 10 to the human body, and at the same time, obtaining an electrocardiogram signal, wherein the adhesive layer 110 is disposed according to the second groove 104, the switch groove 106, and the receiving portion. The position of the wire slot 108 is such that the adhesive layer 110 does not cover the second groove 104, the switch groove 106, and the take-up groove 108. The flexible circuit board 14 is disposed on the back surface of the patch carrier 10 and between the adhesive layers 110. The front surface of the flexible circuit board 14 (ie, the surface in contact with the patch carrier 10) is provided with wiring and electronic components to provide sensing. The power and operation functions of the patch 1. The front surface of the flexible circuit board 14 includes a switch 140, a battery 142 and a connector 144. The back surface includes a plurality of electrodes M1 and a temperature sensor Sensor. The switch 140 is disposed corresponding to the position of the switch portion 102 and the switch recess 106. The switch 140 is loaded in the space of the switch recess 102, and the user can operate the switch at the switch portion 102 to control the sensing patch 1. The battery 142 is disposed corresponding to the battery well 1040 so that the battery can be properly loaded in the battery well 1040 and routed with the circuit on the flexible circuit board 14 to transfer power. The connector 144 is disposed corresponding to the connection opening 1000. The connector 144 can be coupled to the pin 120 of the sensing module 12 to transmit the electrocardiogram signal and the power, so that the sensing module 12 performs the operation of the electrocardiogram signal and generates the operation result.
簡單來說，感測模組12透過貼片載體10黏貼於人體上以感測心電訊號。感測模組12以可拆卸式的方式裝載於貼片載體10上取得心電訊號並產生處理結果。而貼片載體10與感測模組12可拆卸式的連結方式，讓使用者可於貼片載體10需要更換時（如貼片載體10失去黏性而無法適當地黏貼於人體上時），可保留原來的感測模組12以重新裝載至新的貼片載體10上，而不需更換感測模組12。Briefly, the sensing module 12 is adhered to the human body through the patch carrier 10 to sense the electrocardiogram signal. The sensing module 12 is detachably mounted on the patch carrier 10 to obtain an electrocardiogram signal and generate a processing result. The detachable connection manner between the patch carrier 10 and the sensing module 12 allows the user to replace the patch carrier 10 (for example, when the patch carrier 10 loses its viscosity and cannot be properly adhered to the human body), The original sensing module 12 can be retained for reloading onto the new patch carrier 10 without the need to replace the sensing module 12.
值得注意的是，感測貼片1的主要目的之一為長時間黏貼於人體上感測心電訊號的，為了達到此項目的，感測貼片1需克服許多在使用時會碰到的問題，其中之一為在長時間黏貼時，使用者需在黏貼感測貼片1時進行盥洗且無法避免感測貼片1會接觸到水份，因而影響感測貼片1進行心電訊號感測。舉例來說，水分會滲入感測貼片1中之第一凹槽100，因而影響感測模組12的接腳120與貼片載體10的連結開口1000的連結，導致感測模組12感測錯誤的心電訊號。在此情況下，請參考第2圖，其為感測貼片1沿第1A圖中一A-A’參考線的剖面示意圖。其中，感測貼片1的貼片載體10另包含有一延伸部1002以及一防水溝1004。延伸部1002設置於第一凹槽100的側面，且突出於第一凹槽100的側面，且延伸部1002的頂面齊平於貼片載體10的正面。防水溝1004為一溝槽，形成於第一凹槽100的底部，以環狀方式圍繞於連結開口1000。詳細而言，延伸部1002 係突出貼片載體10，利用其材質與感測模組12之外殼軟硬程度的不同使貼片載體10裝載感測模組12時可緊密接合，如此一來，第一凹槽100裝載感測模組12時不會產生隙縫，可避免水分進入第一凹槽100。舉例來說，貼片載體10的材質可為矽橡膠（Silicon Rubber），感測模組12的外殼可為PC聚碳酸酯（Polycarbonate，PC），因此，當感測模組12裝載於貼片載體10時，貼片載體10之延伸部1002可較佳地依據感測模組10的形狀而緊密貼合，而達到防水的效果。此外，利用防水溝1004設置於第一凹槽100的底部，且環繞連結開口1000，可利用防水溝1004阻隔水分使其不繼續滲漏，以避免影響感測模組12的接腳120取得心電訊號。在此情況下，藉由設置於第一凹槽100中的延伸部1002與防水溝1004即可有效地避免水分滲入第一凹槽100，進而影響貼片載體10與感測模組12之間的連結，以使感測貼片1可長時間黏貼於人體身上而不受到盥洗時的水分沖洗影響，正常地感測心電訊號。It is worth noting that one of the main purposes of the sensing patch 1 is to sense the ECG signal for a long time on the human body. In order to achieve this item, the sensing patch 1 needs to overcome many of the problems encountered during use. One of the problems is that when the user sticks for a long time, the user needs to wash the adhesive patch 1 and cannot prevent the sensing patch 1 from coming into contact with the water, thereby affecting the sensing patch 1 for the electrocardiogram. Sensing. For example, the moisture penetrates into the first recess 100 in the sensing patch 1 , thereby affecting the connection between the pin 120 of the sensing module 12 and the connecting opening 1000 of the patch carrier 10 , resulting in a sense of the sensing module 12 . Measure the wrong ECG signal. In this case, please refer to Fig. 2, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sensing patch 1 along an A-A' reference line in Fig. 1A. The patch carrier 10 of the sensing patch 1 further includes an extending portion 1002 and a waterproof groove 1004. The extending portion 1002 is disposed on a side surface of the first recess 100 and protrudes from a side surface of the first recess 100, and a top surface of the extending portion 1002 is flush with a front surface of the patch carrier 10. The waterproof groove 1004 is a groove formed at the bottom of the first groove 100 and surrounds the joint opening 1000 in an annular manner. In detail, the extension portion 1002 protrudes from the patch carrier 10, and the material carrier and the outer casing of the sensing module 12 are different in hardness and hardness, so that the patch carrier 10 can be tightly joined when the sensing module 12 is loaded, so that When the first groove 100 is loaded with the sensing module 12, no gap is generated, and moisture can be prevented from entering the first groove 100. For example, the material of the patch carrier 10 may be Silicon Rubber, and the outer casing of the sensing module 12 may be PC polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC). Therefore, when the sensing module 12 is mounted on the patch In the case of the carrier 10, the extension portion 1002 of the patch carrier 10 can be closely adhered according to the shape of the sensing module 10 to achieve a waterproof effect. In addition, the waterproof groove 1004 is disposed at the bottom of the first groove 100 and surrounds the connection opening 1000. The waterproof groove 1004 can be used to block moisture from continuing to leak, so as to avoid affecting the pin 120 of the sensing module 12. Telecommunications signal. In this case, the diffusion portion 1002 disposed in the first recess 100 and the waterproof groove 1004 can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the first recess 100, thereby affecting the relationship between the patch carrier 10 and the sensing module 12. The connection is such that the sensing patch 1 can be adhered to the human body for a long time without being affected by the water rinsing during washing, and the ECG signal is normally sensed.
此外，為使貼片載體10可長時間黏貼於人體上，請參考第3圖，其為貼片載體10沿第1B圖中一B-B’參考線的剖面示意圖。本發明實施例的黏性層110係由多層黏膠所構成，包含有水凝膠L0、第一黏性層L1、第二黏性層L2、第三黏性層L3以及第四黏性層L4。詳細而言，第一黏性層L1形成於貼片載體10的背面下，用來黏合貼片載體10；第二黏性層L2形成於第一黏性層L1的下方，用來防止軟性電路板14上的線路外露，以避免影響使用者黏貼時的舒適感以及美化貼片載體10之外觀；第三黏性層L3形成於第二黏性層L2的下方，用來以黏合的方式連結第二黏性層L2；第四黏性層L4形成於第三黏性層L3的下方，用來黏貼於人體上，使貼片載體10可以防水透氣的黏合於皮膚上。值得注意的是，本發明並未限制第一黏性層L1、第二黏性層L2、第三黏性層L3以及第四黏性層L4的形成方式或是形成之原料為何者，其可根據使用者或是產品設計者的不同需求而據以變化，皆屬於本發明之範疇。除此之外，貼片載體10為取得心電訊號，設置有水凝膠L0於電極M1的下方，用來黏貼於人體皮膚上以取得心電訊號；電極M1於貼片載體10與水凝膠L0之間，用來將水凝膠L0取得的心電訊號傳遞至感測模組12。最後，設置有溫度感測器Sensor，設置於貼片載體10與第一黏性層L1之間，用來量測人體溫度。簡單來說，藉由第一黏性層L1、第二黏性層L2、第三黏性層L3以及第四黏性層L4，貼片載體10可黏貼於人體表面；藉由水凝膠L0、電極M1以及溫度感測器Sensor，貼片載體10可感測人體之心電訊號以及身體表面之溫度。In addition, in order to allow the patch carrier 10 to adhere to the human body for a long time, please refer to Fig. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the patch carrier 10 along a B-B' reference line in Fig. 1B. The adhesive layer 110 of the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a plurality of layers of adhesive, comprising a hydrogel L0, a first adhesive layer L1, a second adhesive layer L2, a third adhesive layer L3, and a fourth adhesive layer. L4. In detail, the first adhesive layer L1 is formed under the back surface of the patch carrier 10 for bonding the patch carrier 10; the second adhesive layer L2 is formed under the first adhesive layer L1 for preventing the flexible circuit The line on the board 14 is exposed to avoid affecting the user's comfort when pasting and to enhance the appearance of the patch carrier 10; the third adhesive layer L3 is formed under the second adhesive layer L2 for bonding in a bonded manner. The second adhesive layer L2 is formed under the third adhesive layer L3 for adhering to the human body, so that the patch carrier 10 can be waterproof and breathable adhered to the skin. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the formation manner of the first adhesive layer L1, the second adhesive layer L2, the third adhesive layer L3, and the fourth adhesive layer L4, or the raw materials formed, which may be It is within the scope of the present invention to vary depending on the needs of the user or the product designer. In addition, the patch carrier 10 is configured to obtain an electrocardiogram signal, and a hydrogel L0 is disposed under the electrode M1 for adhering to the human skin to obtain an electrocardiogram signal; the electrode M1 is attached to the patch carrier 10 and hydrogel. Between the glues L0, the ECG signals obtained by the hydrogel L0 are transmitted to the sensing module 12. Finally, a temperature sensor is disposed between the patch carrier 10 and the first adhesive layer L1 for measuring the temperature of the human body. Briefly, the patch carrier 10 can be adhered to the surface of the human body by the first adhesive layer L1, the second adhesive layer L2, the third adhesive layer L3, and the fourth adhesive layer L4; by the hydrogel L0 The electrode M1 and the temperature sensor Sensor can sense the heart rate of the human body and the temperature of the body surface.
簡言之，使用者可透過感測貼片1黏貼於身體上以感測心電訊號。藉由貼片載體10的延伸部1002以及防水溝1004，使感測模組12與貼片載體10之間能緊密連接不受到水分滲漏的影響，使感測貼片1可長時間黏貼於人體而正常地感測心電訊號。再者，感測模組12以可拆卸式的方式裝載於貼片載體10，使用者可視貼片載體10的使用情形，適時地進行替換。In short, the user can touch the sensing patch 1 to the body to sense the ECG signal. By the extension portion 1002 of the patch carrier 10 and the waterproof groove 1004, the sensing module 12 and the patch carrier 10 can be tightly connected without being affected by water leakage, so that the sensing patch 1 can be adhered to the user for a long time. The human body normally senses the ECG signal. Furthermore, the sensing module 12 is detachably mounted on the patch carrier 10, and the user can replace the patch carrier 10 in a timely manner.
此外，請參考第4圖，第4圖為本發明實施例感測系統4的示意圖。感測系統4包含有一感測貼片1以及一顯示裝置40。感測貼片1即為第1A、1B圖所繪示之感測貼片1。顯示裝置40包含有一螢幕400，用來接收感測貼片1所傳遞之心電訊號的處理結果，並將處理結果儲存並且顯示於螢幕400上。感測貼片1與顯示裝置40係透過無線傳輸方式以進行訊號的傳遞，在此實施例中，感測貼片1的感測模組12係透過藍牙傳輸（Bluetooth）與顯示裝置40進行訊號溝通，但本發明實施例並不限於此，任一無線通訊技術皆可應用於本發明實施例中。舉例來說當感測模組12透過貼片載體10感測心電訊號過快、過慢或是心律不整（Arrhythmia）的情況時，感測模組12能即時判斷使用者的身體狀況出現緊急狀況，並產生對應處理結果的緊急訊號傳送至顯示裝置40，以警示使用者。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the sensing system 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The sensing system 4 includes a sensing patch 1 and a display device 40. The sensing patch 1 is the sensing patch 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The display device 40 includes a screen 400 for receiving the processing result of sensing the electrocardiogram transmitted by the patch 1, and storing and displaying the processing result on the screen 400. The sensing module 1 and the display device 40 transmit signals by wireless transmission. In this embodiment, the sensing module 12 of the sensing patch 1 transmits signals to the display device 40 via Bluetooth. Communication, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any wireless communication technology can be applied to the embodiment of the present invention. For example, when the sensing module 12 senses the situation that the electrocardiogram signal is too fast, too slow, or arrhythmia through the patch carrier 10, the sensing module 12 can immediately determine that the user's physical condition is urgent. The situation, and an emergency signal corresponding to the processing result is transmitted to the display device 40 to alert the user.
值得注意的是，本實施例本身並未限制用來承載顯示裝置40的電子產品為何者，又或者顯示裝置40本身可進行獨立工作，換言之，根據用戶或產品設計者的不同需求，顯示裝置40可工作為附屬裝置並整合於一電子產品（如一行動裝置、一平板裝置、一穿戴式電子產品或一筆記型電腦）中，視使用者之喜好與電子產品進行整合。It should be noted that the embodiment itself does not limit the electronic product used to carry the display device 40, or the display device 40 itself can work independently. In other words, according to the different needs of the user or the product designer, the display device 40 It can be used as an accessory device and integrated into an electronic product (such as a mobile device, a tablet device, a wearable electronic product or a notebook computer), and integrated with the electronic product according to the user's preference.
簡言之，本實施例感測系統4藉由感測貼片1黏貼於人體，以感測人體的心電訊號並產生一處理結果，傳遞至顯示裝置40進行儲存且顯示於螢幕400以供使用者讀取。使顯示裝置40可以無線傳輸的方式取得心電訊號的處理結果，使用者黏貼貼片載體10時，不需忍受實體線路連接的不方便，提升使用者的生活品質。In short, the sensing system 4 of the present embodiment is attached to the human body by sensing the patch 1 to sense the electrocardiogram of the human body and generate a processing result, which is transmitted to the display device 40 for storage and displayed on the screen 400 for display. User read. The display device 40 can obtain the processing result of the ECG signal by wireless transmission. When the user sticks to the patch carrier 10, it is not necessary to endure the inconvenience of the physical line connection, thereby improving the quality of life of the user.
需注意的是，前述實施例係用以說明本發明之概念，本領域具通常知識者當可據以做不同之修飾，而不限於此。舉例來說，感測模組12可依據心電訊號另外判斷使用者之呼吸速率，以進一步提供使用者更詳細的身體狀況。此外，請參考第5圖，第5圖為本發明實施例感測貼片5之正面示意圖。感測貼片5的架構與感測貼片1大致相同，故相同元件沿用相同符號表示。感測貼片5的架構與感測貼片1的主要差異在於感測貼片5的貼片載體50具有鋸齒狀的邊緣，利用貼片載體50黏貼於人體時，可進一步加強貼片載體50的可撓性，使感測貼片5可更適當地服貼於人體而不產生翹曲，提升使用者的舒適度。It is to be noted that the foregoing embodiments are intended to illustrate the concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without limitation thereto. For example, the sensing module 12 can additionally determine the breathing rate of the user according to the ECG signal to further provide the user with a more detailed physical condition. In addition, please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a front view of the sensing patch 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the sensing patch 5 is substantially the same as that of the sensing patch 1, and the same elements are denoted by the same symbols. The main difference between the structure of the sensing patch 5 and the sensing patch 1 is that the patch carrier 50 of the sensing patch 5 has a jagged edge, and the patch carrier 50 can be further reinforced when the patch carrier 50 is adhered to the human body. The flexibility allows the sensing patch 5 to be more properly applied to the human body without warping, thereby improving user comfort.
在習知技術中，感測貼片上之感測模組不可卸除，並以有線方式將心電訊號傳輸至心電監測儀以顯示使用者的身體狀態，由於長時間黏貼貼片會造成使用者不便。相較之下，本發明提出可替換式的感測貼片，並以無線傳輸的方式，將感測模組的處理結果顯示於使用者的顯示裝置上，因此能降低心電監測對於生活上帶來的不便，以提升生活品質。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In the prior art, the sensing module on the sensing patch is not detachable, and the ECG signal is transmitted to the ECG monitor in a wired manner to display the user's physical state, which may be caused by sticking the patch for a long time. The user is inconvenienced. In contrast, the present invention proposes an alternative sensing patch, and displays the processing result of the sensing module on the display device of the user by wireless transmission, thereby reducing the ECG monitoring for life. The inconvenience is brought about to improve the quality of life. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧感測貼片1‧‧‧Sensing patch
4‧‧‧感測系統 4‧‧‧Sensing system
10‧‧‧貼片載體 10‧‧‧SMD carrier
12‧‧‧感測模組 12‧‧‧Sensor module
14‧‧‧軟性電路板 14‧‧‧Soft circuit board
40‧‧‧顯示裝置 40‧‧‧ display device
100‧‧‧第一凹槽 100‧‧‧first groove
102‧‧‧開關部 102‧‧‧Switch Department
104‧‧‧第二凹槽 104‧‧‧second groove
106‧‧‧開關凹槽 106‧‧‧Switch groove
108‧‧‧收線槽 108‧‧‧ wire trough
110‧‧‧黏性層 110‧‧‧Adhesive layer
140‧‧‧開關 140‧‧‧ switch
142‧‧‧電池 142‧‧‧Battery
144‧‧‧連接器 144‧‧‧Connector
400‧‧‧螢幕 400‧‧‧ screen
1000‧‧‧連結開口 1000‧‧‧Link opening
1002‧‧‧延伸部 1002‧‧‧Extension
1004‧‧‧防水溝 1004‧‧‧Waterproof trench
120‧‧‧接腳 120‧‧‧ pins
122‧‧‧指示燈 122‧‧‧ indicator light
1040‧‧‧電池槽 1040‧‧‧ battery slot
1042‧‧‧溝槽 1042‧‧‧ trench
1044‧‧‧縫隙 1044‧‧‧ gap
L0‧‧‧水凝膠 L0‧‧‧ hydrogel
L1‧‧‧第一黏性層 L1‧‧‧ first adhesive layer
L2‧‧‧第二黏性層 L2‧‧‧ second adhesive layer
L3‧‧‧第三黏性層 L3‧‧‧ third adhesive layer
L4‧‧‧第四黏性層 L4‧‧‧ fourth adhesive layer
M1‧‧‧電極 M1‧‧‧ electrodes
Sensor‧‧‧溫度感測器 Sensor‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
A-A’、B-B’‧‧‧參考線 A-A’, B-B’‧‧‧ reference line
第1A、1B圖為本發明實施例一感測貼片之正面及背面示意圖。 第2圖為第1A圖中感測貼片的剖面示意圖。 第3圖為第1A圖中感測貼片的剖面示意圖。 第4圖為本發明實施例一感測系統的示意圖。 第5圖為本發明另一實施例一感測貼片的示意圖。1A and 1B are schematic views showing the front and back sides of a sensing patch according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sensing patch in Figure 1A. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sensing patch in Figure 1A. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sensing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sensing patch according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (19)
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| CN104768450A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-07-08 | 德尔塔丹麦光电声学公司 | A monitoring device |
| CN106470593A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-03-01 | 美多尼克监测公司 | Detachable monitoring device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104768450A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-07-08 | 德尔塔丹麦光电声学公司 | A monitoring device |
| CN106470593A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-03-01 | 美多尼克监测公司 | Detachable monitoring device and method |
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