TWI649716B - Solar power station monitoring system - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
一種太陽能發電站監測系統，透過監測已建成太陽能發電站的發電量，並結合參考相關之環境監測數據，以預估待建太陽能發電站的發電量，有利於維護及推廣太陽能發電。A solar power station monitoring system monitors the power generation of a solar power station that has been built, and combines relevant environmental monitoring data to estimate the power generation of the solar power station to be built, which is conducive to maintaining and promoting solar power generation.
Description
本發明係涉及一種太陽能發電監控技術，更詳而言之，係指一種太陽能發電站的發電量預測系統。 The present invention relates to a solar power generation monitoring technology, and more particularly to a power generation quantity prediction system for a solar power station.
隨著現代工業的發展，在全球能源需求不斷增加的同時，環境污染問題也日益嚴重，能源需求與環境問題之間的矛盾迫使人們不得不開發和利用新的可再生能源。而在新能源和可再生能源中，太陽能是應用最廣的能源之一，太陽能作為綠色能源，取之不盡用之不竭且安全無污染，是人類最理想的能源。目前，太陽能的利用主要分為兩種途徑，一是直接利用其輻射產生的熱量進行加熱，另一種則是將太陽能轉化為電能的利用模式，由於太陽能發電的過程簡單，沒有機械轉動部件，不消耗燃料，不排放包括溫室氣體在內的任何物質，無噪聲及污染，因此，與風力發電、生物質能發電以及核電等新型發電技術相比，具有較大優勢。 With the development of modern industry, while the global energy demand is increasing, the environmental pollution problem is also becoming more and more serious. The contradiction between energy demand and environmental problems forces people to develop and utilize new renewable energy. Among new energy and renewable energy, solar energy is one of the most widely used energy sources. As a green energy source, solar energy is inexhaustible and safe and pollution-free. It is the most ideal energy source for human beings. At present, the utilization of solar energy is mainly divided into two ways. One is to directly use the heat generated by its radiation for heating, and the other is to use solar energy to convert into electric energy. Since the process of solar power generation is simple, there is no mechanical rotating part, It consumes fuel, does not emit any substances including greenhouse gases, and has no noise and pollution. Therefore, it has great advantages compared with new power generation technologies such as wind power generation, biomass power generation and nuclear power.
然而，太陽能發電也存在著諸多不足，首先，由於建設太陽能發電站的佔地面積較大，相應的其土地投入的成本也較高；再者，由於太陽能發電的能源係直接來自太陽光的照射，故氣候因素，例如雨雪天、陰天以及雲層的變化均會影響太陽能發電的品質及效率；此外，環境因素對於太陽能發電的 影響也非常大，空氣中的顆粒物，例如灰塵，若大量沉積於太陽能板的表面，則會阻擋太陽光線的照射從而造成發電量的減少甚至導致太陽能板的損壞。因此，太陽能發電站的建設位置的選擇顯得至關重要，其直接影響發電站建成後的發電品質及經濟效益。 However, there are still many shortcomings in solar power generation. First, due to the large area of solar power station construction, the cost of land input is also higher. Moreover, the energy source of solar power is directly from sunlight. Therefore, climate factors such as rain, snow, cloudy and cloud changes will affect the quality and efficiency of solar power generation; in addition, environmental factors for solar power generation The impact is also very large. If a large amount of particulate matter in the air, such as dust, is deposited on the surface of the solar panel, it will block the irradiation of the sun light, resulting in a decrease in power generation and even damage to the solar panel. Therefore, the choice of the location of the solar power station is crucial, which directly affects the power generation quality and economic benefits of the power station after its completion.
因此，亟需提供一種管理技術，通過針對已建成太陽能發電站的發電量及相關環境監測數據的收集，以預估待建太陽能發電站的發電品質，從而為太陽能發電站的建設提供前期的效益評估，以利於太陽能發電站的投資及發展。 Therefore, it is urgent to provide a management technology to estimate the power generation quality of the solar power station to be built by collecting the power generation capacity and related environmental monitoring data of the completed solar power station, thereby providing early benefits for the construction of the solar power station. Evaluation to facilitate the investment and development of solar power plants.
鑒於上述先前技術之種種問題，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種太陽能發電站監測系統，可預估太陽能發電站的發電量，為待建太陽能發電站提供前期的效益評估。 In view of the above problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a solar power station monitoring system, which can estimate the power generation amount of the solar power station and provide a preliminary benefit evaluation for the solar power station to be built.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種太陽能發電站監測系統，可針對已建成太陽能發電站進行統一的監測以及維護，使得發電站的管理更為智能化，並提高經濟效益。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar power station monitoring system capable of performing unified monitoring and maintenance on an already established solar power station, so that the management of the power station is more intelligent and economic benefits are improved.
為達到上述目的以及其他目的，本發明提供一種太陽能發電站監測系統，透過監測一已建成太陽能發電站的單位發電量，以預測一待建太陽能發電站的單位發電量，其中，該已建成太陽能發電站係包括複數太陽能板，該系統包括：包括複數信息採集單元之一信息採集模組，用以採集該已建成太陽能發電站中一該太陽能板的單位發電量，並輸出該採集的單位發電量；用以採集該已建成太陽能發電站之環境監測數據，並輸出該採集之已建成太陽能發電 站的第一環境監測數據之一第一環境監測模組；用以採集該待建太陽能發電站之環境監測數據，並輸出該採集之待建太陽能發電站的第二環境監測數據之一第二環境監測模組；以及一發電量分析模組，係用於接收集該信息採集模組所輸出的該已建成太陽能發電站的單位發電量、該第一環境監測模組所輸出的該第一環境監測數據以及該第二環境監測模組所輸出的該第二環境監測數據，俾於分析該第一環境監測數據與該第二環境監測數據相吻合時，根據該已建成太陽能發電站的單位發電量，預測該待建太陽能發電站的單位發電量。 To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a solar power plant monitoring system for predicting the unit power generation of a solar power plant to be built by monitoring the unit power generation of a completed solar power plant, wherein the solar energy has been built. The power station system comprises a plurality of solar panels, and the system comprises: an information collecting module comprising a plurality of information collecting units for collecting the unit power generation amount of the solar panel in the built solar power station, and outputting the collected unit for generating electricity Amount; used to collect environmental monitoring data of the completed solar power station, and output the collected solar power generation a first environmental monitoring module of the first environmental monitoring data of the station; collecting environmental monitoring data of the solar power station to be built, and outputting one of the second environmental monitoring data of the collected solar power station to be built An environmental monitoring module; and a power generation analysis module, configured to receive a unit power generation amount of the completed solar power station output by the information collection module, and the first output of the first environmental monitoring module The environmental monitoring data and the second environmental monitoring data output by the second environmental monitoring module are based on the unit of the completed solar power station when the first environmental monitoring data is consistent with the second environmental monitoring data. The amount of electricity generated is predicted by the unit power generation of the solar power station to be built.
較佳者，於上述系統中，復包括一電錶，係用於計量該已建成太陽能發電站之發電總量，並輸出一對應的電量總值。其中，該發電量分析模組係針對該電錶輸出的電量總值以及該信息採集模組輸出的單位發電量進行運算分析，以估算出該已建成太陽能發電站的發電損耗量。 Preferably, in the above system, an electric meter is included for measuring the total amount of power generated by the built solar power station, and outputting a corresponding total amount of electric power. The power generation quantity analysis module performs operation analysis on the total power output value of the electricity meter and the unit power generation quantity output by the information collection module to estimate the power generation loss amount of the completed solar power station.
較佳者，於上述系統中，該第一及第二環境監測模組係用於採集該已建成太陽能發電站及該待建太陽能發電站所處位置的風力、風向、光照時間、光照強度、光照方向、溫濕度、以及空氣粉塵含量之其中至少一者。 Preferably, in the above system, the first and second environmental monitoring modules are configured to collect wind, wind direction, illumination time, illumination intensity, and location of the completed solar power station and the solar power station to be built. At least one of light direction, temperature and humidity, and air dust content.
較佳者，於上述系統中，復包括一效益預估模組，係用於依據該第二環境監測模組所輸出的第二環境監測數據，預估該待建太陽能發電站的發電品質及設備耐久度。 Preferably, in the above system, a benefit estimation module is included, which is used to estimate the power generation quality of the solar power station to be built according to the second environmental monitoring data output by the second environmental monitoring module. Equipment durability.
較佳者，於上述系統中，該已建成太陽能發電站係具有第一數量之太陽能板，該信息採集模組係具有第二數量之信息採集單元，其中，該第一數量係大於該第二數量，該信息採集單元係以取樣方式採集該已建成太陽能發電站中之該太陽能板的單位發電量。 Preferably, in the above system, the completed solar power station has a first quantity of solar panels, and the information collection module has a second number of information collection units, wherein the first quantity is greater than the second The quantity collecting unit collects the unit power generation amount of the solar panel in the built solar power station by sampling.
較佳者，於上述系統中，該第一環境監測模組係設置於該已建成太陽能發電站，該第二環境監測模組係設置於該待建太陽能發電站。 Preferably, in the above system, the first environmental monitoring module is disposed in the established solar power station, and the second environmental monitoring module is disposed in the solar power station to be built.
較佳者，於上述系統中，復包括資料庫，係用於蒐集至少一該已建成太陽能發電站歷年的環境監測數據及其單位發電量數據，其中，該發電量分析模組係依據該資料庫中所蒐集的該已建成太陽能發電站歷年的環境監測數據及其單位發電量數據，預測該待建太陽能發電站未來每年的單位發電量。 Preferably, in the above system, the data base is used to collect at least one environmental monitoring data of the completed solar power station over the years and the unit power generation quantity data, wherein the power generation quantity analysis module is based on the data. The environmental monitoring data and unit power generation data of the completed solar power station collected in the library are predicted, and the annual unit power generation of the solar power station to be built is predicted in the future.
較佳者，於上述系統中，復包括警示模組，該發電量分析模組係依據該資料庫中所蒐集的該已建成太陽能發電站歷年的環境監測數據及其單位發電量數據，以及該第一環境監測模組當前所輸出的該第一環境監測數據，分析該已建成太陽能發電站當前的單位發電量是否異常，並於分析為異常時令該警示模組輸出一警示訊息，且該發電量分析模組係於分析該已建成太陽能發電站當前的單位發電量發生異常時，復包括依據該資料庫中所蒐集的該已建成太陽能發電站歷年的環境監測數據及其發電量數據，以及該第一環境監測模組當前所輸出的該第一環境監測數據，進一步分析該已建成太陽能發電站的該太陽能板是否發生損壞。 Preferably, in the above system, the warning module is further included, and the power generation analysis module is based on the environmental monitoring data of the built solar power station and the unit power generation data collected in the database, and the The first environmental monitoring data currently output by the first environmental monitoring module analyzes whether the current unit power generation amount of the completed solar power station is abnormal, and outputs a warning message to the warning module when the analysis is abnormal. The power generation analysis module is configured to analyze the current environmental power generation data of the completed solar power station and the power generation data according to the collected solar power station collected in the database. And the first environmental monitoring data currently output by the first environmental monitoring module, and further analyzing whether the solar panel of the completed solar power station is damaged.
較佳者，於上述系統中，該發電量分析模組復包括依據該第二環境監測數據，計算該待建太陽能發電站中之各太陽能板的最佳設置角度。 Preferably, in the above system, the power generation quantity analysis module comprises: calculating an optimal setting angle of each solar panel in the solar power station to be built according to the second environment monitoring data.
較佳者，於上述系統中，復包括一控制模組，係依據第一環境監測模組輸出之該第一環境監測數據，控制設置於該已建成太陽能發電站中的該太陽能板當前的設置角度。 Preferably, in the above system, a control module is further included, and the current setting of the solar panel disposed in the completed solar power station is controlled according to the first environmental monitoring data output by the first environmental monitoring module. angle.
綜上所述，本發明之太陽能發電站監測系統透過收集已建成太陽能發電站的單位發電量及相關之環境監測數據，以預測待建太陽能發電站的單 位發電量，從而為太陽能發電站的建設提供前期的效益評估，有利於推動太陽能發電產業的發展。再者，藉由本發明還可針對已建成的太陽能發電站提供統一的監測以及維護操作，以使管理更為智能化，並達到提高經濟效益的目的。 In summary, the solar power station monitoring system of the present invention predicts a single solar power station to be built by collecting the unit power generation amount of the completed solar power station and related environmental monitoring data. The amount of power generation, which provides a preliminary evaluation of the benefits of solar power plant construction, is conducive to the development of the solar power industry. Moreover, the invention can also provide unified monitoring and maintenance operations for the completed solar power station, so that the management is more intelligent and the purpose of improving economic efficiency is achieved.
100‧‧‧太陽能發電站監測系統 100‧‧‧Solar power station monitoring system
101‧‧‧已建成太陽能發電站 101‧‧‧A solar power station has been built
1011‧‧‧太陽能板 1011‧‧‧ solar panels
103‧‧‧待建太陽能發電站 103‧‧‧Solid power station to be built
110‧‧‧信息採集模組 110‧‧‧Information Acquisition Module
111‧‧‧信息採集單元 111‧‧‧Information collection unit
120‧‧‧第一環境監測模組 120‧‧‧First Environmental Monitoring Module
130‧‧‧第二環境監測模組 130‧‧‧Second Environmental Monitoring Module
140‧‧‧發電量分析模組 140‧‧‧Power Generation Analysis Module
150‧‧‧電錶 150‧‧‧Electric meter
160‧‧‧效益預估模組 160‧‧‧ Benefit Estimation Module
170‧‧‧資料庫 170‧‧‧Database
180‧‧‧警示模組 180‧‧‧ warning module
190‧‧‧控制模組 190‧‧‧Control Module
圖1為說明本發明之太陽能發電站監測系統的基本框架圖；以及圖2至圖6為說明本發明之太陽能發電站監測系統之第一至第五實施例圖。 1 is a basic frame diagram illustrating a solar power plant monitoring system of the present invention; and FIGS. 2 through 6 are diagrams illustrating first to fifth embodiments of the solar power plant monitoring system of the present invention.
以下內容將搭配圖式，藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之技術內容，熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用，在不背離本發明之精神下，進行各種修飾與變更。尤其是，於圖式中各個元件的比例關係及相對位置僅具示範性用途，並非代表本發明實施的實際狀況。 The other aspects of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, the relative relationship and relative positions of the various elements in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of actual implementation of the invention.
圖1為本發明之太陽能發電站監測系統100的基本框架圖，本發明的太陽能發電站監測系統100係透過監測一個或多個已建成太陽能發電站101的單位發電量，以預測待建太陽能發電站103的單位發電量，所述單位發電量即為太陽能發電站中每一單位的太陽能板的發電量，如圖1所示，本發明的太陽能發電站監測系統100主要由一信息採集模組110、一第一環境監測模組120、一第二環境監測模組130、以及一發電量分析模組140所構成。 1 is a basic frame diagram of a solar power plant monitoring system 100 of the present invention. The solar power plant monitoring system 100 of the present invention monitors the unit power generation of one or more completed solar power stations 101 to predict the solar power to be built. The unit power generation amount of the station 103 is the power generation amount of each unit of solar panels in the solar power station. As shown in FIG. 1, the solar power station monitoring system 100 of the present invention mainly comprises an information acquisition module. 110. A first environment monitoring module 120, a second environment monitoring module 130, and a power generation amount analysis module 140.
信息採集模組110係包括複數信息採集單元111，其中，於已建成太陽能發電站101中設置有數量眾多的太陽能板1011，各信息採集單元111分別用以採集一太陽能板1011的單位發電量，並輸出所採集的單位發電量。於本案的一實施例中，已建成太陽能發電站101中係設置有第一數量的太陽能板1011，而信息採集模組110則具有第二數量的信息採集單元111，其中，第一數量係大於第二數量，也就是說，本案並非採集每一個太陽能板1011的單位發電量，而是以取樣的方式，採集已建成太陽能發電站101中具有代表性的數個太陽能板1011的單位發電量，藉以減少信息採集單元111的設置數量而降低成本。例如，可按照太陽能板1011的具體設置位置，採集設置於四個角落以及中心區域的太陽能板1011的單位發電量；或者可將太陽能板1011的整體設置區域均等劃分為多個小區域，並於每一小區域中各取一太陽能板1011作為採樣的樣本，然並不以此為限，該取樣方式可按照實際需求進行調整。此外，本發明亦可採集每一太陽能板1011的單位發電量，以使後期的預測結果更為精準。 The information collection module 110 includes a plurality of information collection units 111, wherein a plurality of solar panels 1011 are disposed in the completed solar power station 101, and each information collection unit 111 is configured to collect a unit power generation amount of a solar panel 1011, And output the collected unit power generation. In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar power plant 101 is provided with a first number of solar panels 1011, and the information collection module 110 has a second number of information collection units 111, wherein the first number is greater than The second quantity, that is to say, the unit does not collect the unit power generation amount of each solar panel 1011, but collects the unit power generation amount of several representative solar panels 1011 of the completed solar power station 101 by sampling. The cost is reduced by reducing the number of settings of the information collecting unit 111. For example, the unit power generation amount of the solar panel 1011 disposed at four corners and the central area may be collected according to a specific installation position of the solar panel 1011; or the entire installation area of the solar panel 1011 may be equally divided into a plurality of small areas, and A solar panel 1011 is taken as a sample for sampling in each small area. However, the sampling method can be adjusted according to actual needs. In addition, the present invention can also collect the unit power generation amount of each solar panel 1011, so that the later prediction results are more accurate.
第一環境監測模組120係用以採集已建成太陽能發電站101的環境監測數據，並輸出所採集之已建成太陽能發電站101的第一環境監測數據；第二環境監測模組130則用以採集待建太陽能發電站103的環境監測數據，並輸出所採集之待建太陽能發電站103的第二環境監測數據。具體而言，第一環境監測模組120及第二環境監測模組130係分別用於採集已建成太陽能發電站101及待建太陽能發電站103所處位置的風力、風向、光照時間、光照強度、光照方向、溫濕度、或空氣粉塵含量等環境監測數據。於一實施例中，第一環境監測模組120及第二環境監測模組130可外接至一公共數據庫中採集上述環境監測數據，例如可自政府氣象局所提供的公共氣象資料庫中取得上述環境監測數據。於另 一實施例中，亦可透過將第一環境監測模組120設置於已建成太陽能發電站101的所處位置，並將第二環境監測模組130設置於待建太陽能發電站103的所處位置，以使所採集的環境監測數據更為精準，從而有利於提高後續的評估分析工作的精準性。 The first environmental monitoring module 120 is configured to collect environmental monitoring data of the completed solar power station 101, and output the first environmental monitoring data of the collected solar power station 101; the second environmental monitoring module 130 is used to The environmental monitoring data of the solar power station 103 to be built is collected, and the collected second environmental monitoring data of the solar power station 103 to be built is output. Specifically, the first environment monitoring module 120 and the second environment monitoring module 130 are respectively used for collecting wind, wind direction, illumination time, and light intensity of the position of the completed solar power station 101 and the solar power station 103 to be built. Environmental monitoring data such as light direction, temperature and humidity, or air dust content. In an embodiment, the first environment monitoring module 120 and the second environment monitoring module 130 may be externally connected to a public database to collect the environmental monitoring data. For example, the environment may be obtained from a public weather database provided by the Government Meteorological Administration. Monitoring data. Another In an embodiment, the first environment monitoring module 120 can be disposed at the location of the completed solar power station 101, and the second environment monitoring module 130 can be disposed at the location of the solar power station 103 to be built. In order to make the collected environmental monitoring data more accurate, which will help to improve the accuracy of subsequent evaluation and analysis work.
發電量分析模組140係用於接收集信息採集模組110所輸出的已建成太陽能發電站101的單位發電量，第一環境監測模組120所輸出的第一環境監測數據以及第二環境監測模組130所輸出的第二環境監測數據，並將第一環境監測數據與第二環境監測數據進行分析比對，俾於分析第一環境監測數據與第二環境監測數據的特徵相吻合時，亦即，代表已建成太陽能發電站101所處位置的氣候條件及空氣環境係與待建太陽能發電站103的相似，如此就可根據已建成太陽能發電站101的單位發電量來預測待建太陽能發電站103的單位發電量。 The power generation quantity analysis module 140 is configured to receive the unit power generation amount of the completed solar power station 101 output by the information collection module 110, the first environmental monitoring data output by the first environment monitoring module 120, and the second environmental monitoring. The second environmental monitoring data output by the module 130 compares the first environmental monitoring data with the second environmental monitoring data, and when the first environmental monitoring data is consistent with the characteristics of the second environmental monitoring data, That is, the climatic conditions and air environment representing the location of the completed solar power station 101 are similar to those of the solar power station 103 to be built, so that the solar power generation to be built can be predicted according to the unit power generation of the completed solar power station 101. The unit power generation amount of the station 103.
請參閱圖2，於本發明之第一實施例中，太陽能發電站監測系統100復包括一電錶150，用於計量已建成太陽能發電站101的發電總量，並輸出一對應的電量總值，俾供發電量分析模組140針對電錶150所輸出的電量總值以及信息採集模組110所輸出的單位發電量進行運算分析，從而估算出已建成太陽能發電站101的發電損耗量，也就是將電錶150計量得出的實際發電量與根據信息採集模組110輸出的單位發電量所計算得出的發電量進行比較，藉以分析出已建成太陽能發電站101於實際發電過程中的耗損電量。 Referring to FIG. 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the solar power station monitoring system 100 further includes an electric meter 150 for measuring the total amount of power generated by the completed solar power station 101, and outputting a corresponding total amount of electricity. The power generation amount analysis module 140 performs an operation analysis on the total amount of power output by the electricity meter 150 and the unit power generation amount output by the information collection module 110, thereby estimating the power generation loss amount of the completed solar power station 101, that is, The actual power generation amount measured by the electric meter 150 is compared with the power generation amount calculated according to the unit power generation amount output by the information collection module 110, thereby analyzing the power consumption of the completed solar power station 101 in the actual power generation process.
請參閱圖3，於本發明之第二實施例中，太陽能發電站監測系統100復包括一效益預估模組160，用於依據第二環境監測模組130所輸出的第二環境監測數據，預估待建太陽能發電站103的發電品質及設備耐久度，也就是，根據風力、溫度、濕度，乃至空氣質量等監測數據，分析太陽能板1011的發電品 質及其設備可正常使用的期限，俾為待建太陽能發電站103於建成後的成本支出及經濟效益進行更具體的評估。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the solar power station monitoring system 100 further includes a benefit estimation module 160 for using the second environmental monitoring data output by the second environment monitoring module 130. Estimating the power generation quality and equipment durability of the solar power station 103 to be built, that is, analyzing the power generation of the solar panel 1011 based on monitoring data such as wind, temperature, humidity, and even air quality. The period during which the quality and equipment can be used normally will be more specifically evaluated for the cost and economic benefits of the solar power station 103 to be built after completion.
請參閱圖4，於本發明之第三實施例中，太陽能發電站監測系統100復包括一資料庫170，其用於蒐集至少一已建成太陽能發電站101歷年的環境監測數據及其單位發電量數據，藉以提供發電量分析模組140依據資料庫170中所蒐集的已建成太陽能發電站101歷年的環境監測數據及其單位發電量數據，來預測待建太陽能發電站103於未來每年的單位發電量，俾供相關人員參考。 Referring to FIG. 4, in a third embodiment of the present invention, the solar power station monitoring system 100 further includes a database 170 for collecting environmental monitoring data of at least one completed solar power station 101 and its unit power generation amount. The data is used to provide the power generation quantity analysis module 140 to predict the unit power generation of the solar power station 103 to be built in the future according to the environmental monitoring data and the unit power generation data of the built solar power station 101 collected in the database 170. The quantity is for reference by relevant personnel.
請參閱圖5，於本發明之第四實施例中，太陽能發電站監測系統100復包括有警示模組180，發電量分析模組140係依據資料庫170中所蒐集的已建成太陽能發電站101歷年的環境監測數據及其單位發電量數據，以及第一環境監測模組120當前所輸出的第一環境監測數據，分析已建成太陽能發電站101當前的單位發電量是否異常，也就是根據當前的第一環境監測數據，分析當前所輸出的單位發電量與歷年所記錄的單位發電量的數據特徵是否吻合，若發現兩者之間的誤差較大，則可判斷已建成太陽能光發電站101當前輸出的單位發電量存在異常，發電量分析模組140令警示模組180輸出一警示訊息，以提示管理人員知曉。較佳者，本發明的發電量分析模組140可在當分析已建成太陽能發電站101當前的單位發電量發生異常時，更進一步依據資料庫170中所蒐集的已建成太陽能發電站101歷年的環境監測數據及其發電量數據，以及第一環境監測模組120當前所輸出的第一環境監測數據，分析已建成太陽能發電站101中設置的太陽能板1011是否發生損壞，也就是說，當分析發現環境監測模組120輸出的第一環境監測數據與資料庫170中所記錄的歷年的環境監測數據相差不大，然其所輸出的單位發電量與所記錄的歷年的單位發電量差異較大時，則可初步判斷太陽 能板1011發生了異常，藉以協助維護人員及時地進行相關之設備檢修工作，從而達到統一的智能化的管理與維護，並降低了人力成本。 Referring to FIG. 5, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the solar power station monitoring system 100 further includes a warning module 180, and the power generation analysis module 140 is based on the built solar power station 101 collected in the database 170. The environmental monitoring data and its unit power generation data over the years, and the first environmental monitoring data currently output by the first environmental monitoring module 120, analyze whether the current unit power generation of the completed solar power station 101 is abnormal, that is, according to the current The first environmental monitoring data analyzes whether the current unit power output is consistent with the data characteristics of the unit power generation recorded in the calendar year. If it is found that the error between the two is large, it can be judged that the solar power power station 101 is currently built. The output unit power generation amount is abnormal, and the power generation amount analysis module 140 causes the warning module 180 to output a warning message to prompt the management personnel to know. Preferably, the power generation amount analysis module 140 of the present invention can further calculate the current solar power generation station 101 collected in the database 170 based on the analysis of the current unit power generation amount of the completed solar power station 101. The environmental monitoring data and the power generation amount data, and the first environmental monitoring data currently output by the first environmental monitoring module 120, analyze whether the solar panel 1011 installed in the completed solar power station 101 is damaged, that is, when analyzing It is found that the first environmental monitoring data output by the environment monitoring module 120 is not much different from the environmental monitoring data recorded in the database 170, but the unit power generation outputted by the environment monitoring module 120 has a large difference from the unit power generation amount recorded in the calendar year. When you can judge the sun An abnormality occurred in the energy board 1011, so as to assist the maintenance personnel to carry out related equipment maintenance work in time, thereby achieving unified intelligent management and maintenance, and reducing labor costs.
於本發明之第五實施例中，發電量分析模組140復可依據第二環境監測模組130所輸出的第二環境監測數據，計算出待建太陽能發電站103中之各太陽能板1011的最佳設置角度，藉以提高太陽能板1011的採光效率。 In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the power generation amount analysis module 140 can calculate the solar panels 1011 in the solar power station 103 to be built according to the second environment monitoring data output by the second environment monitoring module 130. The angle is optimally set to improve the lighting efficiency of the solar panel 1011.
請參閱圖6，本發明的太陽能發電站監測系統100復包括一控制模組190，其可依據第一環境監測模組120輸出之該第一環境監測數據，控制設置於已建成太陽能發電站101中的太陽能板1011當前的設置角度，也就是藉由控制模組190，以根據太陽光垂直照射角度的變化而控制太陽能板1011轉動，以使太陽能板1011能始終維持最佳的設置角度，從而提高已建成太陽能發電站101的發電效率。 Referring to FIG. 6, the solar power station monitoring system 100 of the present invention further includes a control module 190, which can be controlled to be installed in the completed solar power station 101 according to the first environmental monitoring data output by the first environmental monitoring module 120. The current setting angle of the solar panel 1011, that is, by the control module 190, controls the rotation of the solar panel 1011 according to the change of the vertical illumination angle of the sunlight, so that the solar panel 1011 can always maintain an optimal setting angle, thereby The power generation efficiency of the built solar power station 101 is improved.
綜合上述，本發明透過監測已建成太陽能發電站的發電量，並結合參考相關之環境監測數據，以針對待建太陽能發電站的發電量及經濟效益提供較為精準的評估，從而有利於推廣太陽能發電站的建設。同時本發明還可針對已建成的太陽能發電站提供統一的監控及維護，且於監測到異常時可主動發出預警提示，並進一步輔助判斷硬體設備是否發生損壞，以使太陽能發電站的管理維護工作更為智能化，俾於降低維護成本的同時更可提高經濟效益。 In summary, the present invention provides a more accurate assessment of the power generation and economic benefits of the solar power plant to be built by monitoring the power generation of the completed solar power plant and the reference to relevant environmental monitoring data, thereby facilitating the promotion of solar power generation. Station building. At the same time, the invention can also provide unified monitoring and maintenance for the completed solar power station, and can actively issue an early warning prompt when the abnormality is detected, and further assist in judging whether the hardware device is damaged, so as to manage and maintain the solar power station. The work is more intelligent, and it can increase the economic efficiency while reducing maintenance costs.
上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及功效，而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下，對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此，本發明之權利保護範圍，應如本發明申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be as defined in the scope of the invention.
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