TWI644044B - Isotropic pressure pressurizing device and isotropic pressure pressurizing method using isotropic pressure pressurizing device - Google Patents

Isotropic pressure pressurizing device and isotropic pressure pressurizing method using isotropic pressure pressurizing device Download PDF

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TWI644044B
TWI644044B TW106136472A TW106136472A TWI644044B TW I644044 B TWI644044 B TW I644044B TW 106136472 A TW106136472 A TW 106136472A TW 106136472 A TW106136472 A TW 106136472A TW I644044 B TWI644044 B TW I644044B
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pressure
pressure vessel
liquid supply
axial direction
isotropic
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TW201825814A (en
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鈴木一也
南野友哉
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日商神戶製鋼所股份有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
    • B30B5/02—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of a flexible element, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J12/00—Pressure vessels in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

提供一種在藉由液體之壓力媒體來充滿壓力容器之內部時，能夠對於壓力容器內之被處理物起因於液流而在壓力容器內流動並被吸入至排氣口處的情形作防止之各向同性壓力加壓裝置。在被作橫放配置的壓力容器(1)之軸方向兩端部中的至少其中一方之端部處，係被設置有排氣口(15a)，在較壓力容器(1)之軸方向之端部的排氣口(15a)而更低的位置處，係被設置有供液口(14a)。藉由以供排水單元(3)(壓力媒體供給裝置)來從供液口(14a)而對於壓力容器(1)之中供給液體之壓力媒體，來一面使空氣被從排氣口(15a)而排出一面使壓力容器(1)之中被前述壓力媒體所充滿。Provided that when the inside of the pressure vessel is filled by the pressure medium of the liquid, it is possible to prevent the object to be treated in the pressure vessel from flowing into the pressure vessel and being sucked into the exhaust port due to the liquid flow. Pressurizing the pressure to the same pressure. At the end of at least one of the axial end portions of the pressure vessel (1) disposed horizontally, an exhaust port (15a) is provided in the axial direction of the pressure vessel (1). At the lower end of the exhaust port (15a), a liquid supply port (14a) is provided. The air is supplied from the exhaust port (15a) by the pressure supply medium for supplying the liquid to the pressure vessel (1) from the liquid supply port (14a) by the water supply and drainage unit (3) (pressure medium supply device). On the other hand, the pressure vessel (1) is filled with the pressure medium.

Description

各向同性壓力加壓裝置及使用各向同性壓力加壓裝置的各向同性壓力加壓方法Isotropic pressure pressurizing device and isotropic pressure pressurizing method using isotropic pressure pressurizing device

[0001] 本發明，係為有關於將被裝入至橫放配置的壓力容器中之被處理物藉由液體之壓力媒體來進行加壓處理的各向同性壓力加壓裝置者。[0001] The present invention relates to an isotropic pressure pressurizing device that pressurizes a workpiece to be placed in a pressure vessel disposed horizontally by a pressure medium of a liquid.

[0002] 作為各向同性壓力加壓裝置，於專利文獻1中係揭示有高壓處理裝置。高壓處理裝置，例如係為被使用在食品產業中者，並被使用在生產品之殺菌處理中。此高壓處理裝置，係具備有被作水平配置之筒狀之腔(壓力容器)、和將腔之軸方向兩端部的開口作封閉之栓塞。在栓塞之內部，係被形成有使高壓水流動之流路。通過此流路，加壓用之高壓水係被供給至腔之內部。若是加壓用之高壓水被作供給，則在被裝入至腔之內部的被處理物處，例如係作用有400MPa一般之高壓。藉由此，被處理物係被殺菌。 　　[0003] 於先前技術中，在上述一般之高壓處理裝置處，作為對於被處理物進行加壓處理之準備工程，係藉由從被作了水平配置的壓力容器之其中一方之軸方向的端部之最上部起來對於壓力容器內進行供水，並從另外一方之軸方向的端部之最上部起來將壓力容器之中的空氣排出，而使壓力容器之內部被水所充滿。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 　　[0004] 　　[專利文獻1]美國專利申請公開第2004／0045450號說明書[0002] As an isotropic pressure pressurizing device, Patent Document 1 discloses a high-pressure processing device. The high-pressure treatment device is used, for example, in the food industry, and is used in the sterilization treatment of raw products. This high-pressure treatment apparatus is provided with a cylindrical chamber (pressure vessel) that is horizontally disposed, and a plug that closes the openings at both ends in the axial direction of the chamber. Inside the plug, a flow path for flowing high-pressure water is formed. Through this flow path, the high pressure water for pressurization is supplied to the inside of the chamber. In the case where the high-pressure water for pressurization is supplied, for example, a high pressure of 400 MPa is applied to the object to be treated which is placed inside the chamber. Thereby, the object to be treated is sterilized. [0003] In the prior art, at the above-mentioned general high-pressure processing apparatus, as a preparation process for pressurizing the object to be processed, by the end of the axial direction from one of the horizontally arranged pressure vessels The upper part of the part is supplied with water in the pressure vessel, and the air in the pressure vessel is discharged from the uppermost portion of the other end portion in the axial direction, so that the inside of the pressure vessel is filled with water. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [0004] [Patent Document 1] US Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0045450

[0005] 在用以將壓力容器之內部以水來充滿的上述一般之先前技術之方法中，若是壓力容器內成為接近滿水，則壓力容器內之上部的水流會變快，壓力容器內之被處理物(例如，藉由層壓薄膜所包裝了的食品)係會有起因於水流而從籃(預先收容有被處理物之容器)中飛出並被吸入至排氣口處的情形。 　　[0006] 本發明之目的，係在於提供一種在藉由液體之壓力媒體來充滿壓力容器之內部時，能夠對於壓力容器內之被處理物起因於液流而在壓力容器內流動並被吸入至排氣口處的情形作防止之各向同性壓力加壓裝置、以及使用有各向同性壓力加壓裝置之各向同性壓力加壓方法。 　　[0007] 本發明所提供者，係為一種各向同性壓力加壓裝置，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係具備有：壓力容器，係為沿著特定之軸方向而延伸的筒狀之壓力容器，該壓力容器，係以沿著水平方向的方式而被作橫放配置，進而，在前述壓力容器之前述軸方向的兩端部處，係分別被形成有構成前述壓力容器的內部空間之兩端部之一對的開口；和一對之蓋體，係以將前述一對的開口分別封閉的方式而被裝著於前述壓力容器處；和壓力媒體供給裝置，係能夠對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間而供給液體之壓力媒體；和加壓部，係能夠對於被供給有前述壓力媒體的前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係藉由前述壓力媒體來對於被裝入至前述壓力容器之前述內部空間中的被處理物進行加壓處理，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其特徵為：能夠使前述內部空間之上端部和前述壓力容器之外部相通連之至少一個的排氣口，係被設置在前述壓力容器處，被與前述壓力媒體供給裝置作連接並容許前述壓力媒體流入至前述內部空間中之至少一個的供液口，係被設置在前述壓力容器之較前述排氣口而更低的位置處，藉由以前述壓力媒體供給裝置來通過前述供液口而將前述壓力媒體供給至前述壓力容器之前述內部空間中，來一面使空氣被從前述排氣口排出，一面使前述壓力容器之中被前述壓力媒體所充滿。[0005] In the above-described general prior art method for filling the inside of the pressure vessel with water, if the pressure vessel becomes nearly full of water, the water flow in the upper portion of the pressure vessel becomes faster, and the pressure vessel is in the pressure vessel. The object to be treated (for example, a food packaged by laminating a film) may be caused to flow out of the basket (a container in which the object to be treated is preliminarily contained) due to the flow of water, and is sucked into the exhaust port. [0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a method for filling a inside of a pressure vessel with a pressure medium of a liquid, and flowing the inside of the pressure vessel into the pressure vessel due to the liquid flow and sucking it into the pressure vessel An isotropic pressure pressurizing device for preventing the situation at the exhaust port, and an isotropic pressure pressurizing method using an isotropic pressure pressurizing device. [0007] The present invention provides an isotropic pressure pressurizing device, and the isotropic pressure pressurizing device is provided with a pressure vessel extending in a cylindrical shape along a specific axial direction. The pressure vessel is disposed horizontally so as to be horizontally arranged, and further, at both end portions of the pressure vessel in the axial direction, an internal space constituting the pressure vessel is formed An opening of one of the pair of end portions; and a pair of lids are attached to the pressure vessel so as to close the openings of the pair; and the pressure medium supply device is capable of the pressure a pressure medium for supplying a liquid to the internal space of the container; and a pressurizing portion for pressurizing the internal space of the pressure vessel to which the pressure medium is supplied, wherein the isotropic pressure pressurizing device is The pressure medium applies a pressure treatment to the object to be treated which is loaded into the aforementioned inner space of the pressure vessel, and the isotropic pressure pressurizing device is characterized An exhaust port capable of causing at least one of an upper end portion of the inner space and an outer portion of the pressure vessel to be disposed at the pressure vessel, connected to the pressure medium supply device, and allowing the pressure medium to flow in. a liquid supply port to at least one of the internal spaces is disposed at a position lower than the exhaust port of the pressure vessel, and the aforementioned liquid supply port is used to pass the liquid supply port The pressure medium is supplied into the internal space of the pressure vessel, and the pressure vessel is filled with the pressure medium while the air is discharged from the exhaust port.

[0009] 以下，參考圖面，針對用以實施本發明之形態作說明。另外，在以下所說明的實施形態中，作為液體之壓力媒體，雖係設為使用水，但是，液體之壓力媒體，係並不被限定於水。又，在以下所說明的實施形態中，雖係記載有對於食品進行加壓處理之例，但是，作為被處理物，除了食品以外，係亦存在有金屬粉末、陶瓷粉末等。 　　[0010] (各向同性壓力加壓裝置之構成) 　　圖1，係為對於本發明之第1實施形態的各向同性壓力加壓裝置100作展示之概略立體圖。基於圖1，對於本實施形態的各向同性壓力加壓裝置100之全體構成作說明。各向同性壓力加壓裝置100，係具備有被作橫放配置之圓筒形狀之壓力容器1、和加壓框2、和經由油壓汽缸(未圖示)而被安裝在加壓框2處的蓋體6、7、和具有槽3a之供排水單元3(壓力媒體供給裝置)、和高壓幫浦單元4、和對於此些部分進行控制之控制盤5、以及被處理物所被作裝入的籃10。籃10，例如，係藉由供給輸送帶11而被裝入至壓力容器1之中，並藉由排出輸送帶12而被送出至壓力容器1之外。又，收容籃10之壓力容器1，係藉由滑動裝置13，而在加壓框2內和輸送帶11、12側之間被作移動。 　　[0011] 供排水單元3，係為用以將壓力容器1之中(內部空間S)藉由身為壓力媒體之水來充滿的裝置之其中一例。高壓幫浦單元4，係為用以對於被水所充滿了的壓力容器1之中而供給加壓用之高壓之水的裝置之其中一例。從供排水單元3係吐出有低壓之水，從高壓幫浦單元4係吐出有高壓之水。 　　[0012] 圖2，係為在圖1所示之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100中，當將壓力容器1之開口1a、1b作封閉的第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7係位於使開口1a、1b開放之位置處時的壓力容器1、第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。圖3，係為在圖1所示之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100中，當第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7係位於供液位置處時的壓力容器1、第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。圖4，係為在圖1所示之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100中，當第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7係位於加壓位置處時的壓力容器1、第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。壓力容器1，係具備有沿著特定之軸方向(水平方向)而延伸的筒形狀。在壓力容器1之內部，係被形成有內部空間S。而，壓力容器1，係以使前述軸方向會沿著水平方向的方式而被作橫放配置。又，壓力容器1，係具備有筒狀之容器本體1A、和環狀凸緣8、9。被形成於壓力容器1之容器本體1A之軸方向的兩端部處之開口1a、1b，係構成內部空間S之兩端部。在壓力容器1之容器本體1A之軸方向的兩端面處，係分別被安裝有環狀凸緣8、9。如同圖2～4中所示一般，在環狀凸緣8、9中之第1環狀凸緣8(供液凸緣、供液用構件)的內部，係被形成有壓力媒體流路14以及排氣流路15。壓力媒體流路14，係藉由配管(未圖示)而被與供排水單元3作連接。在第1環狀凸緣8之內周面處，係被設置有供液口14a。亦即是，供液口14a，係通過第1環狀凸緣8之內周面而與內部空間S相通連，並容許身為壓力媒體之水流入至內部空間S中。壓力媒體流路14，係與供液口14a相通連。其結果，供液口14a係被與供排水單元3作連接。從供排水單元3而來之水，係經由壓力媒體流路14而從供液口14a來供給至壓力容器1之中。另外，壓力容器1，係具備有被配置在該壓力容器1之較軸方向的中心而更靠軸方向之其中一端側處的第1端部、和被配置在較前述中心而更靠前述軸方向之另外一端側處的第2端部。環狀凸緣8、9，係分別構成壓力容器1之第1端部的一部分以及第2端部的一部分。 　　[0013] 又，在第1環狀凸緣8之內面處，係以與內部空間S相通連的方式而被設置有與排氣流路15相通連之排氣口15a。排氣口15a，係成為能夠使內部空間S之上端部與壓力容器1之外部相通連。供液口14a與排氣口15a，係在周方向上而被設置於相互差異180度之位置處。在使壓力容器1被作了橫放配置的狀態下，以使供液口14a會位置在最下部並且排氣口15a會位置在最上部的方式，來將第1環狀凸緣8安裝在壓力容器1處。在排氣流路15之與排氣口15a相通連之側的相反側處，例如係被連接有配管(未圖示)而被開放於大氣中。 　　[0014] 在與第1環狀凸緣8相反側之第2環狀凸緣9(排氣凸緣)的內部，係被形成有排氣流路15。另外，在此第2環狀凸緣9處，係並未被形成有在第1環狀凸緣8處為有形成的壓力媒體流路14。在第2環狀凸緣9之內面處，係被設置有與排氣流路15相通連之排氣口15a。在使壓力容器1被作了橫放配置的狀態下，以使排氣口15a會位置在最上部的方式，來將第2環狀凸緣9安裝在壓力容器1處。與第1環狀凸緣8的情況相同地，被形成於第2環狀凸緣9處之排氣流路15的與排氣口15a相通連之側之相反側，例如係被連接有配管(未圖示)而被開放於大氣中。 　　[0015] 在本實施形態中，藉由上述之構成，係成為能夠從被作了橫放配置的壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部中之雙方的最上部(排氣口15a)(內部空間S之上端部)來將壓力容器1之中的空氣排出，並且成為能夠從被作了橫放配置的壓力容器1之軸方向之端部的較空氣所被排出之前述最上部而更低之位置(供液口14a)來對於壓力容器1之中而藉由供排水單元3來供給水(壓力媒體)。另外，在本實施形態中，供液口14a，係被配置在較壓力容器1之軸心而更下方處。 　　[0016] 被設置在壓力容器1之軸方向之兩端部處的開口1a、1b(參考圖1)，係成為藉由第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7而被作封閉，該第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7，係經由油壓汽缸而被安裝在加壓框2處。 　　[0017] 如同圖2～4中所示一般，第1蓋體6，係具備有被***至內部空間S中之蓋本體部6a、和較蓋本體部6a而更大徑之鍔部6b、和環狀之密封構件16、以及環狀之導引構件17。在第1蓋體6(蓋本體部6a以及鍔部6b)之內部，係被形成有用以將加壓用之水供給至壓力容器1之中的壓力媒體流路18。壓力媒體流路18，係被形成於第1蓋體6之中心上(壓力容器1之軸心上)。此壓力媒體流路18，係藉由配管(未圖示)而被與高壓幫浦單元4作連接。高壓幫浦單元4以及壓力媒體流路18，係構成用以對於被水所充滿了的壓力容器1之中進行加壓之加壓部。 　　[0018] 第1蓋體6之蓋本體部6a，係在第1環狀凸緣8以及壓力容器1之軸方向端部處，依此順序沿著軸方向而被作***。在蓋本體部6a之周圍(外周部)處，係從對於壓力容器1之***側起而依序將環狀之密封構件16以及環狀之導引構件17沿著軸方向來空出有特定之間隔地作配置。密封構件16，係身為用以使從供排水單元3而被供給至壓力容器1之中的低壓之水不會從壓力容器1之中而漏出的構件，並且亦身為用以使從高壓幫浦單元4而被供給至壓力容器1之中的高壓之水不會從壓力容器1之中而漏出(將壓力容器1之中保持為高壓)的構件。 　　[0019] 另外，具備有蓋本體部7a和較蓋本體部7a而更大徑之鍔部7b的第2蓋體7之構成，係與第1蓋體6相同。 　　[0020] 被處理物，例如，係為藉由層壓薄膜而被作了包裝的食品50。如同圖1～4中所示一般，籃10，係藉由使上部開口之圓筒形狀的籃本體10a、和被安裝在籃本體10a之軸方向的兩端部處之蓋10b，而構成之。在此籃10之中，複數之食品50係被重疊堆積並被收容。 　　[0021] (使用有各向同性壓力加壓裝置的被處理物之加壓處理方法) 　　參考圖1～4，針對使用有各向同性壓力加壓裝置100的被處理物之加壓處理方法的其中一例作說明。 　　[0022] 作業者，係將複數之食品50例如以手動作業來裝入至籃10之中。接著，作業者，係將被裝入有複數之食品50的籃10，藉由供給輸送帶11而從壓力容器1之開口1b來裝入至壓力容器1之中。之後，壓力容器1係朝向加壓框2所位置之方向而被作滑動移動。在第1蓋體6以及第2蓋體7之軸方向與壓力容器1之軸方向相互一致的位置處，壓力容器1之移動係被停止。 　　[0023] 接著，油壓汽缸(未圖示)係動作，第1蓋體6(蓋本體部6a)之前端部以及第2蓋體7(蓋本體部7a)之前端部係一直到達圖3中所示之供液位置(於軸方向上的第1位置)處地而被***、裝著於環狀凸緣8、9之中。供液位置，係為藉由使密封構件16之外周面在較供液口14a而更靠軸方向之外側處而與第1環狀凸緣8的內周面相抵接而一面以密封構件16來將壓力容器1作密閉(壓力容器1之開口1a、1b被封閉)一面將水從第1環狀凸緣8之供液口14a來供給至壓力容器1之中(內部空間S)的位置。之後，在通過排氣口15a而使內部空間S與壓力容器1之外部作了通連的狀態下，供排水單元3係動作，並從供液口14a來對於壓力容器1之中而注入低壓水WL(供液工程)。 　　[0024] 若是低壓水WL逐漸被注入至壓力容器1之中，則壓力容器1之中的空氣(圖3之Air)係從分別位置在壓力容器1之軸方向之兩端部的最上部處之排氣口15a而漏洩至壓力容器1之外部。 　　[0025] 若是壓力容器1之中被水W所充滿，則供排水單元3係停止，油壓汽缸(未圖示)係動作，藉由此，第1蓋體6(蓋本體部6a)之前端部以及第2蓋體7(蓋本體部7a)之前端部係一直到達圖4中所示之加壓位置(於軸方向上的第2位置)處地而沿著軸方向來更進一步被***至壓力容器1之軸方向的端部之中(內部空間S)。加壓位置，係為藉由使密封構件16在較環狀凸緣8、9而更靠內側(壓力容器1之軸方向中心側、較供液口14a而更靠軸方向之內側)處而與壓力容器1的內周面相抵接而一面以密封構件16來將壓力容器1作密閉一面藉由加壓部來以高壓之水而對於壓力容器1之中進行加壓的位置。之後，高壓幫浦單元4係動作，高壓水WH係從壓力媒體流路18而對於壓力容器1之中作供給，食品50係以各向同性壓力而被作特定之時間之加壓(加壓工程)。藉由此，食品50係被殺菌。壓力容器1之中，例如係被升壓至600MPa。 　　[0026] 如此這般，第1蓋體6(蓋本體部6a)之前端部以及第2蓋體7(蓋本體部7a)之前端部，係朝向壓力容器1之內部空間S而分別沿著軸方向來以2個階段被作***(供液位置、加壓位置)。另外，被裝著在供液位置(第1位置)處的第1蓋體6之密封構件16，係藉由被配置在較供液口14a而更靠軸方向之外側處，而容許供液口14a與內部空間S相通連。又，被裝著在加壓位置(第2位置)處的第1蓋體6之密封構件16，係藉由被配置在較供液口14a而更靠軸方向之內側處，而將供液口14a與內部空間S之間作閉塞。 　　[0027] 若是加壓處理結束，則第1蓋體6以及第2蓋體7，係藉由相對於壓力容器1而後退，來從壓力容器1而使蓋體6、7脫離，壓力容器1之中的水係被作排水。之後，壓力容器1係朝向輸送帶側而被作滑動移動。之後，被裝入有進行了加壓處理之後的食品50之籃10，係被從壓力容器1之中而取出。之後，例如係藉由手動作業來將複數之食品50從籃10之中取出。 　　[0028] 若依據本實施形態之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100，則在以水來充滿被作了橫放配置的壓力容器1之內部時，係從壓力容器1之軸方向的端部中之較空氣所被排出之高度而更低的位置起，來對於壓力容器1之中而供給作為壓力媒體之水。若依據此，則當壓力容器1之內成為接近滿水時，壓力容器1內之上部(接近吃水面)的水流，相較於對於壓力容器內而從其之最上部來進行供水的先前技術之構成，係成為平緩的水流。其結果，壓力容器1內之食品50起因於水流而流動並被吸入至排氣口15a中的情形係被防止。 　　[0029] 又，在本實施形態之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100中，在被作橫放配置的壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部(第1端部以及第2端部)中的雙方之最上部處，係被設置有排氣口15a。 　　[0030] 若依據此構成，則由於空氣係從壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部而漏出，因此從1個場所的排氣口所被排氣之空氣的速度係變慢。其結果，壓力容器1內之上部的水流係變得緩慢，食品50被吸入至排氣口15a中的情形係更進一步被防止。 　　[0031] 又，若是對於被設置在構成本實施形態中之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100的第1環狀凸緣8處之供液口14a以及排氣口15a作注目，則此些之供液口14a以及排氣口15a，係被設置在壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部(第1端部以及第2端部)中之相同之側的端部處。 　　[0032] 若依據此構成，則在對於壓力容器1進行供水時，係從位置在壓力容器1之下部處的供液口14a而進行供水，空氣係從位置在與供液口14a相同側的上部處之排氣口15a而漏出。若依據此，則食品50係變得難以受到起因於對於壓力容器1之供水所產生的水流之影響。其結果，壓力容器1內之食品50起因於水流而流動並被吸入至排氣口15a中的情形係更進一步被防止。 　　[0033] 又，在各向同性壓力加壓裝置100處，於壓力容器1之軸方向的端部處，係被安裝有於內面被設置有供液口14a之環狀凸緣8(供液凸緣、供液用構件)。 　　[0034] 若依據此構成，則係並不需要將用以將壓力容器1之中以水來充滿的供液口以及流路，設置於壓力容器1或蓋體6、7處。因此，係成為易於確保壓力容器1以及蓋體6、7之強度。 　　[0035] 又，作為使用有各向同性壓力加壓裝置100之各向同性壓力加壓方法，係如同前述一般，首先，藉由使密封構件16與環狀凸緣8之內面作抵接，而一面以該密封構件16來將壓力容器1作密閉一面從供液口14a來將作為壓力媒體之水供給至壓力容器1之中(供液工程)。之後，蓋本體部6a、7a係朝向內部被水所充滿了的壓力容器1之軸方向端部而被作***，藉由使密封構件16與較環狀凸緣8、9而更靠軸方向之內側的壓力容器1之內面作抵接，而一面以該密封構件16來將壓力容器1作密閉一面藉由加壓部(4、18)來以作為壓力媒體之水而對於壓力容器1之中進行加壓(加壓工程)。 　　[0036] 如同前述一般，在加壓處理時，壓力容器1之中，例如係成為600MPa之高壓狀態。若依據上述之構成，則在加壓處理時，於環狀凸緣8、9以及被設置在其之內面的供液口14a、排氣口15a處，係並不會被施加有高壓之壓力(參考圖4)。因此，作為將壓力媒體流路14與供排水單元3作連接之配管、被安裝於該配管處的各種閥(未圖示)，係能夠將使用耐強度為例如600MPa之高壓規格之物的必要性降低(能夠使用低壓規格之物)。關於被與排氣流路15作連接之配管以及被安裝於該配管處的各種閥(未圖示)，亦為相同，作為此些之配管、各種閥，係能夠將使用耐強度為例如600MPa之高壓規格之物的必要性降低。 　　[0037] (第2實施形態) 　　圖5，係為在本發明之第2實施形態的各向同性壓力加壓裝置中，當第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7係位於供液位置處時的壓力容器1、第1蓋體6、第2蓋體7以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。針對第2實施形態，參考圖5而作說明。在第2實施形態中之第2環狀凸緣9，係與其之相反側的第1環狀凸緣8相同的，以在使壓力容器1被作了橫放配置的狀態下，會使排氣口15a位置在其之內面之最上部並且使供液口14a位置在其之內面之最下部的方式，來於其之內面處設置有排氣口15a以及供液口14a。亦即是，在第2實施形態中，在被作橫放配置的壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部(第1端部以及第2端部)中的較排氣口15a而更低之位置處，係分別被設置有供液口14a。另外，於此情況，第2環狀凸緣9，由於係並不僅是具備有排氣功能而亦具備有供水功能，因此係身為排氣凸緣並且亦身為供液凸緣(供液用構件)。 　　[0038] 若依據此構成，則由於係從壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部來對於壓力容器1內進行供水，因此，水流係成為會相互抵消，就算是壓力容器1內成為接近滿水，壓力容器1內之上部的水流也不會變快。其結果，壓力容器1內之食品50起因於水流而流動並被吸入至排氣口15a中的情形係更進一步被防止。又，壓力容器1內之收容食品50的籃10在壓力容器1內流動並與蓋體6、7相互碰撞的情形係被防止。亦即是，籃10之損傷係被防止。 　　[0039] (第3實施形態) 　　作為第3實施形態，在第1實施形態之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100中，於圖2～4中所示之第1實施形態中的第2環狀凸緣9，係亦可為並不具備有排氣口15a以及排氣流路15之態樣。亦即是，以供液口14a為被設置在較排氣口15a而更低的位置處一事作為前提，供液口14a和排氣口15a，係亦可為僅被設置在壓力容器1之軸方向的相同之側之端部(第1端部或第2端部)處者。若依據本構成，則相較於在壓力容器1之軸方向的兩端部之雙方處均設置有排氣口15a的第1實施形態，食品50係變得更難以受到起因於對於壓力容器1之供水所產生的水流之影響。 　　[0040] (第4實施形態) 　　作為第4實施形態，在第1實施形態之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100中，於圖2～4中所示之第1實施形態中的第1環狀凸緣8，係亦可為並不具備有排氣口15a以及排氣流路15之態樣。亦即是，以供液口14a為被設置在較排氣口15a而更低的位置處一事作為前提，係亦可僅在壓力容器1之其中一方的軸方向之端部(第1端部)處被設置有供液口14a並僅在壓力容器1之另外一方的軸方向之端部(第2端部)處被設置有排氣口15a。 　　[0041] (變形實施形態) 　　上述之各實施形態之各向同性壓力加壓裝置100，係身為從外部來將液體之壓力媒體推入至壓力容器之中並對於被處理物以各向同性壓力來進行加壓處理的外部升壓式各向同性壓力加壓裝置之其中一者。本發明之各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係亦可並非為此種外部升壓式各向同性壓力加壓裝置，而是身為活塞直壓式各向同性壓力加壓裝置。於此情況，例如，係並不需要在蓋體6、7處形成壓力媒體流路18。又，例如，第2蓋體7係成為活塞。第2蓋體7之蓋本體部7a的長度，係依據設計而被決定。在壓力容器1之中藉由液體之壓力媒體而被設為滿液的狀態下，藉由從壓力容器1之開口1b來對於其之內部而以油壓汽缸(未圖示)等來將活塞(第2蓋體7之蓋本體部7a)作推入，壓力容器1之中的被處理物係藉由壓力媒體而被以各向同性壓力進行加壓處理。在活塞直壓式各向同性壓力加壓裝置的情況時，上述油壓汽缸，係構成用以對於被壓力媒體所充滿了的壓力容器1之中進行加壓之加壓部。 　　[0042] 在上述之各實施形態中，供液口14a，雖係被設置在被作橫放配置的壓力容器1之軸方向的端部之最下部處，但是，供液口14a，係只要被設置在較排氣口15a而更低之位置處即可。亦即是，供液口14a之位置，係並不被限定於最下部處。另外，如同上述之各實施形態一般，係以將供液口14a設置在最下部處的情況時，當壓力容器1內成為接近滿水時的水流會成為最為平緩者。 　　[0043] 又，在壓力容器1之軸方向的端部處，係亦可並未被安裝有環狀凸緣8、9。於此情況，以供液口14a為被設置在較排氣口15a而更低的位置處一事作為前提，例如，係在壓力容器1之軸方向端部的內面或者是蓋體6、7之前端的外緣部處，被設置有排氣口15a、供液口14a。 　　[0044] 以上，係針對本發明之實施形態及其變形作了說明。另外，除此之外，係能夠在當業者所能夠想到的範圍內而進行各種的變更。 　　[0045] 藉由本發明所提供者，係為一種各向同性壓力加壓裝置，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係具備有：壓力容器，係為沿著特定之軸方向而延伸的筒狀之壓力容器，該壓力容器，係以沿著水平方向的方式而被作橫放配置，進而，在前述壓力容器之前述軸方向的兩端部處，係分別被形成有構成前述壓力容器的內部空間之兩端部之一對的開口；和一對之蓋體，係以將前述一對的開口分別封閉的方式而被裝著於前述壓力容器處；和壓力媒體供給裝置，係能夠對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間而供給液體之壓力媒體；和加壓部，係能夠對於被供給有前述壓力媒體的前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係藉由前述壓力媒體來對於被裝入至前述壓力容器之前述內部空間中的被處理物進行加壓處理，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其特徵為：能夠使前述內部空間之上端部和前述壓力容器之外部相通連之至少一個的排氣口，係被設置在前述壓力容器處，被與前述壓力媒體供給裝置作連接並容許前述壓力媒體流入至前述內部空間中之至少一個的供液口，係被設置在前述壓力容器之較前述排氣口而更低的位置處，藉由以前述壓力媒體供給裝置來通過前述供液口而將前述壓力媒體供給至前述壓力容器之前述內部空間中，來一面使空氣被從前述排氣口排出，一面使前述壓力容器之中被前述壓力媒體所充滿。 　　[0046] 又，係亦可構成為：前述壓力容器，係具備有被配置在較該壓力容器之前述軸方向上的中心而更靠前述軸方向之其中一端側處的第1端部、和被配置在較前述中心而更靠前述軸方向之另外一端側處的第2端部，前述至少一個的排氣口，係被設置在前述第1端部以及前述第2端部之至少其中一方之端部處，前述至少一個的供液口，係被設置在前述第1端部以及前述第2端部之至少其中一方之端部處。 　　[0047] 又，係亦可構成為：前述至少一個的供液口以及前述至少一個的排氣口，係被設置在前述壓力容器之前述第1端部以及前述第2端部中之相同的端部處。 　　[0048] 又，係亦可構成為：前述至少一個的排氣口，係包含有分別被設置在前述壓力容器之前述第1端部以及前述第2端部處之一對的排氣口。 　　[0049] 進而，係亦可構成為：前述至少一個的供液口，係包含有分別被設置在前述壓力容器之前述第1端部以及前述第2端部處之一對的供液口。 　　[0050] 又，係亦可構成為：前述壓力容器，係具備有：筒狀之容器本體；和至少一個的環狀之供液用構件，係被安裝於前述容器本體之前述軸方向的兩端部中之至少其中一方之端部處，並構成前述壓力容器之前述第1端部的一部分或者是前述第2端部的一部分，前述供液口，係以通過前述供液用構件之內周面而與前述內部空間相通連的方式，而被作設置。又，使用有此種各向同性壓力加壓裝置之各向同性壓力加壓方法，係具備有供液工程和加壓工程。在供液工程中，係藉由以使被配置在前述蓋體中之被***至前述內部空間中的蓋本體部之周圍處的環狀之密封構件之外周面會在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之外側處與前述環狀之供液用構件之內周面相抵接的方式來將前述蓋體裝著於前述壓力容器處，而在一面藉由該密封構件來密閉前述開口一面通過前述排氣口來使前述內部空間與前述壓力容器之外部作了通連的狀態下，從前述供液口而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間供給前述壓力媒體。又，在加壓工程中，係對於藉由前述供液工程而成為使前述內部空間被前述壓力媒體所充滿的狀態下之前述壓力容器，而將前述蓋本體部沿著前述軸方向而更進而作***，並使前述密封構件與較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之內側的前述壓力容器之內面作抵接，藉由此來一面以該密封構件而密閉前述壓力容器一面藉由前述加壓部來以前述壓力媒體而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓。另外，係亦可構成為：在前述蓋本體部之內部，係被形成有構成前述加壓部之一部分的壓力媒體流路，在前述加壓工程中，係藉由通過前述壓力媒體流路來對於前述內部空間供給前述壓力媒體，而藉由前述壓力媒體來對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓。 　　[0051] 又，較理想，係構成為：前述一對之蓋體中之至少一個的蓋體，係具備有：被***至前述內部空間中之蓋本體部、和被配置在前述蓋本體部之周圍的環狀之密封構件，前述至少一個的蓋體，係被構成為能夠相對於前述壓力容器而被裝著於前述軸方向上之第1位置以及第2位置處，被裝著在前述第1位置處之前述至少一個的蓋體之前述密封構件，係藉由被配置在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之外側處，而容許前述供液口與前述內部空間相通連，被裝著在前述第2位置處之前述至少一個的蓋體之前述密封構件，係藉由被配置在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之內側處，而將前述供液口與前述內部空間之間作閉塞。使用有該各向同性壓力加壓裝置之各向同性壓力加壓方法，係具備有供液工程和加壓工程。在供液工程中，係藉由以使前述環狀之密封構件之外周面會在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之外側處與前述壓力容器之內周面相抵接的方式來將前述蓋體在前述第1位置處而裝著於前述壓力容器處，而在一面藉由該密封構件來密閉前述開口一面通過前述排氣口來使前述內部空間與前述壓力容器之外部作了通連的狀態下，從前述供液口而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間供給前述壓力媒體。又，在加壓工程中，係對於藉由前述供液工程而成為使前述內部空間被前述壓力媒體所充滿的狀態下之前述壓力容器，而將前述蓋本體部沿著前述軸方向而更進而***至前述第2位置處為止，並使前述密封構件與較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之內側的前述壓力容器之內周面作抵接，藉由此來一面以該密封構件而密閉前述壓力容器一面藉由前述加壓部來以前述壓力媒體而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, in the embodiment described below, the pressure medium as the liquid is made of water, but the pressure medium of the liquid is not limited to water. In the embodiment described below, an example in which the food is subjected to a pressure treatment is described. However, as the object to be treated, metal powder, ceramic powder, or the like may be present in addition to the food. [Configuration of the isotropic pressure press device] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the isotropic pressure press device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The overall configuration of the isotropic pressure press device 100 of the present embodiment will be described based on Fig. 1 . The isotropic pressure press device 100 is provided with a cylindrical pressure vessel 1 and a pressure frame 2 that are disposed horizontally, and is attached to the pressurizing frame 2 via a hydraulic cylinder (not shown). The cover bodies 6, 7 and the water supply and drainage unit 3 (pressure medium supply means) having the groove 3a, and the high pressure pump unit 4, and the control panel 5 for controlling such parts, and the object to be treated are made Loaded basket 10. The basket 10 is, for example, loaded into the pressure vessel 1 by the supply conveyor 11, and is sent out of the pressure vessel 1 by discharging the conveyor belt 12. Further, the pressure vessel 1 accommodating the basket 10 is moved between the inside of the pressure frame 2 and the sides of the conveyor belts 11, 12 by the slide device 13. [0011] The water supply and drainage unit 3 is an example of a device for filling the inside of the pressure vessel 1 (internal space S) by water which is a pressure medium. The high-pressure pump unit 4 is an example of a device for supplying high-pressure water for pressurization to the pressure vessel 1 filled with water. Water having a low pressure is discharged from the water supply and drainage unit 3, and high pressure water is discharged from the high pressure pump unit 4. 2 is a first cover body 6 and a second cover body 7 in which the openings 1a and 1b of the pressure vessel 1 are closed in the isotropic pressure press device 100 shown in FIG. A schematic side cross-sectional view of the pressure vessel 1, the first lid 6, the second lid 7, and the peripheral members thereof when the openings 1a and 1b are opened. 3 is a pressure vessel 1 and a first cover 6 when the first lid body 6 and the second lid body 7 are located at the liquid supply position in the isotropic pressure press device 100 shown in FIG. A schematic side cross-sectional view of the second cover 7 and its peripheral components. 4 is a pressure vessel 1 and a first cover 6 when the first lid body 6 and the second lid body 7 are positioned at a pressurizing position in the isotropic pressure press device 100 shown in FIG. A schematic side cross-sectional view of the second cover 7 and its peripheral components. The pressure vessel 1 is provided with a cylindrical shape that extends in a specific axial direction (horizontal direction). Inside the pressure vessel 1, an internal space S is formed. Further, the pressure vessel 1 is disposed to be horizontally arranged such that the axial direction is along the horizontal direction. Further, the pressure vessel 1 is provided with a cylindrical container body 1A and annular flanges 8, 9. The openings 1a and 1b formed at both end portions of the container body 1A in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1 constitute both end portions of the internal space S. Annular flanges 8, 9 are attached to both end faces of the container body 1A in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a pressure medium flow path 14 is formed in the inside of the first annular flange 8 (supply flange and liquid supply member) of the annular flanges 8 and 9. And an exhaust flow path 15. The pressure medium flow path 14 is connected to the water supply and drainage unit 3 by a pipe (not shown). A liquid supply port 14a is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the first annular flange 8. In other words, the liquid supply port 14a is connected to the internal space S through the inner circumferential surface of the first annular flange 8, and allows water that is a pressure medium to flow into the internal space S. The pressure medium flow path 14 is in communication with the liquid supply port 14a. As a result, the liquid supply port 14a is connected to the water supply and drainage unit 3. The water from the water supply and drainage unit 3 is supplied from the liquid supply port 14a to the pressure vessel 1 via the pressure medium flow path 14. In addition, the pressure vessel 1 is provided with a first end portion disposed at one end side in the axial direction of the center of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction, and is disposed closer to the shaft than the center. The second end of the other end of the direction. The annular flanges 8 and 9 constitute a part of the first end portion of the pressure vessel 1 and a part of the second end portion. Further, the inner surface of the first annular flange 8 is provided with an exhaust port 15a that communicates with the exhaust flow path 15 so as to be in communication with the internal space S. The exhaust port 15a is configured to allow the end portion of the internal space S to communicate with the outside of the pressure vessel 1. The liquid supply port 14a and the exhaust port 15a are provided in the circumferential direction at positions different from each other by 180 degrees. In a state where the pressure vessel 1 is placed horizontally, the first annular flange 8 is attached so that the liquid supply port 14a is positioned at the lowermost portion and the exhaust port 15a is positioned at the uppermost portion. Pressure vessel 1 at. On the opposite side of the side of the exhaust flow path 15 that communicates with the exhaust port 15a, for example, a pipe (not shown) is connected and opened to the atmosphere. [0014] An exhaust flow path 15 is formed inside the second annular flange 9 (exhaust flange) on the opposite side of the first annular flange 8. Further, at the second annular flange 9, the pressure medium flow path 14 formed at the first annular flange 8 is not formed. An exhaust port 15a that communicates with the exhaust flow path 15 is provided on the inner surface of the second annular flange 9. In a state where the pressure vessel 1 is placed horizontally, the second annular flange 9 is attached to the pressure vessel 1 such that the exhaust port 15a is positioned at the uppermost position. In the same manner as in the case of the first annular flange 8, the pipe is formed on the opposite side of the side of the exhaust flow path 15 formed in the second annular flange 9 that is open to the exhaust port 15a. (not shown) is opened to the atmosphere. In the above-described configuration, the uppermost portion (exhaust port 15a) of both ends of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1 that is disposed laterally is provided (internal) The air in the pressure vessel 1 is discharged to the uppermost portion of the pressure vessel 1 which is discharged from the end portion of the pressure vessel 1 which is disposed horizontally and is lower. The position (liquid supply port 14a) is supplied to the pressure vessel 1 by the water supply and drainage unit 3 to supply water (pressure medium). Further, in the present embodiment, the liquid supply port 14a is disposed below the axial center of the pressure vessel 1. [0016] The openings 1a and 1b (refer to FIG. 1) provided at both end portions of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction are closed by the first lid body 6 and the second lid body 7, and the first The lid body 6 and the second lid body 7 are attached to the pressure frame 2 via a hydraulic cylinder. [0017] As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the first cover body 6 is provided with a cover main body portion 6a inserted into the internal space S, and a crotch portion 6b having a larger diameter than the cover main body portion 6a. And an annular sealing member 16 and an annular guiding member 17. Inside the first lid body 6 (the lid body portion 6a and the weir portion 6b), a pressure medium flow path 18 for supplying water for pressurization into the pressure vessel 1 is formed. The pressure medium flow path 18 is formed on the center of the first lid body 6 (on the axis of the pressure vessel 1). The pressure medium flow path 18 is connected to the high pressure pump unit 4 by a pipe (not shown). The high pressure pump unit 4 and the pressure medium flow path 18 constitute a pressurizing portion for pressurizing the pressure vessel 1 filled with water. [0018] The lid main body portion 6a of the first lid body 6 is inserted in the axial direction end portion of the first annular flange 8 and the pressure vessel 1, and is inserted in the axial direction in this order. At the periphery (outer peripheral portion) of the cover main body portion 6a, the annular sealing member 16 and the annular guide member 17 are sequentially vacated in the axial direction from the insertion side of the pressure vessel 1 Configured at intervals. The sealing member 16 is a member for preventing low-pressure water supplied from the water supply and drainage unit 3 into the pressure vessel 1 from leaking out of the pressure vessel 1, and is also used to make a high pressure The high pressure water supplied to the pressure vessel 1 by the pump unit 4 does not leak from the pressure vessel 1 (the high pressure is maintained in the pressure vessel 1). Further, the configuration of the second cover 7 including the cover main body portion 7a and the crotch portion 7b having a larger diameter than the cover main body portion 7a is the same as that of the first cover body 6. [0020] The object to be treated is, for example, a food product 50 that is packaged by laminating a film. As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the basket 10 is constituted by a cylindrical basket body 10a having an upper opening and a cover 10b attached to both end portions of the basket body 10a in the axial direction. . In this basket 10, a plurality of foods 50 are stacked and stored. (Pressure treatment method using a processed object having an isotropic pressure pressurizing device) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a pressurizing treatment method using a processed object having an isotropic pressure pressurizing device 100 One of them is explained. [0022] The operator loads the plurality of foods 50 into the basket 10, for example, by manual work. Next, the operator loads the basket 10 into which the plurality of foods 50 are loaded, and feeds the conveyor belt 11 into the pressure vessel 1 from the opening 1b of the pressure vessel 1. Thereafter, the pressure vessel 1 is slidably moved in the direction in which the pressure frame 2 is positioned. At the position where the axial direction of the first lid body 6 and the second lid body 7 coincides with the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1, the movement of the pressure vessel 1 is stopped. [0023] Next, the hydraulic cylinder (not shown) is operated, and the front end portion of the first lid body 6 (the lid main body portion 6a) and the front end portion of the second lid body 7 (the lid main body portion 7a) are always up to FIG. The liquid supply position (the first position in the axial direction) shown in the middle is inserted and attached to the annular flanges 8, 9. The liquid supply position is such that the outer peripheral surface of the sealing member 16 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the first annular flange 8 at the outer side of the liquid supply port 14a in the axial direction, and the sealing member 16 is provided. The pressure vessel 1 is sealed (the openings 1a and 1b of the pressure vessel 1 are closed), and water is supplied from the liquid supply port 14a of the first annular flange 8 to the position of the pressure vessel 1 (internal space S). . Thereafter, the water supply and drainage unit 3 is operated in a state where the internal space S is connected to the outside of the pressure vessel 1 through the exhaust port 15a, and a low pressure is injected into the pressure vessel 1 from the liquid supply port 14a. Water WL (liquid supply engineering). [0024] If the low-pressure water WL is gradually injected into the pressure vessel 1, the air in the pressure vessel 1 (Air of FIG. 3) is from the uppermost position of the both ends of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction. The exhaust port 15a leaks to the outside of the pressure vessel 1. [0025] When the pressure vessel 1 is filled with the water W, the water supply and drainage unit 3 is stopped, and the hydraulic cylinder (not shown) is operated, whereby the first lid body 6 (the lid body portion 6a) is The front end portion and the front end portion of the second cover body 7 (the cover main body portion 7a) are further extended to the pressing position (the second position in the axial direction) shown in FIG. 4 and further along the axial direction. Inserted into the end portion of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction (internal space S). The pressurizing position is such that the sealing member 16 is located further inside the annular flanges 8 and 9 (the center side of the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1 and the inner side of the liquid supply port 14a). The pressure vessel 1 is pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the pressure vessel 1 while the pressure vessel 1 is sealed by the sealing member 16, and the pressure vessel is pressurized with high pressure water. Thereafter, the high pressure pump unit 4 is operated, and the high pressure water WH is supplied from the pressure medium flow path 18 to the pressure vessel 1, and the food 50 is pressurized for a specific time by isotropic pressure (pressurization) engineering). Thereby, the food 50 is sterilized. The pressure vessel 1 is, for example, pressurized to 600 MPa. In this manner, the front end portion of the first lid body 6 (the lid body portion 6a) and the front end portion of the second lid body 7 (the lid body portion 7a) are directed toward the internal space S of the pressure vessel 1, respectively. The shaft direction is inserted in two stages (liquid supply position, pressure position). In addition, the sealing member 16 of the first lid body 6 which is attached to the liquid supply position (first position) is disposed at the outer side of the axial direction of the liquid supply port 14a, and the liquid supply is allowed. The port 14a is in communication with the internal space S. In addition, the sealing member 16 of the first lid body 6 that is attached to the pressurizing position (second position) is disposed further in the axial direction than the liquid supply port 14a, and the liquid supply is performed. The port 14a is occluded from the internal space S. [0027] When the pressurization process is completed, the first lid body 6 and the second lid body 7 are retracted from the pressure vessel 1 to separate the lid bodies 6 and 7 from the pressure vessel 1, and the pressure vessel 1 is removed. The water system is used for drainage. Thereafter, the pressure vessel 1 is slidably moved toward the side of the conveyor belt. Thereafter, the basket 10 into which the food 50 having been subjected to the pressurization treatment is loaded is taken out from the pressure vessel 1. Thereafter, the plurality of foods 50 are taken out of the basket 10 by, for example, manual work. [0028] According to the isotropic pressure press device 100 of the present embodiment, when the inside of the pressure vessel 1 that is placed horizontally is filled with water, it is from the end portion of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction. The water as the pressure medium is supplied to the pressure vessel 1 at a position lower than the height at which the air is discharged. According to this, when the inside of the pressure vessel 1 becomes near full water, the water flow in the upper portion (close to the draft surface) in the pressure vessel 1 is compared with the prior art for supplying water from the uppermost portion of the pressure vessel. The composition is a gentle flow of water. As a result, the case where the food 50 in the pressure vessel 1 flows due to the water flow and is sucked into the exhaust port 15a is prevented. [0029] In the isotropic pressure press device 100 of the present embodiment, the end portions (the first end portion and the second end portion) in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1 disposed horizontally are disposed. The uppermost part of both sides is provided with an exhaust port 15a. According to this configuration, since the air leaks from both end portions in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1, the velocity of the air exhausted from the exhaust ports of one site becomes slow. As a result, the water flow system in the upper portion of the pressure vessel 1 becomes slow, and the case where the food 50 is sucked into the exhaust port 15a is further prevented. Further, when the liquid supply port 14a and the exhaust port 15a provided in the first annular flange 8 constituting the isotropic pressure press device 100 of the present embodiment are noticed, the above is noted. The liquid supply port 14a and the exhaust port 15a are provided at the same end portions of the both end portions (the first end portion and the second end portion) of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction. According to this configuration, when the water supply to the pressure vessel 1 is performed, the water supply is performed from the liquid supply port 14a at the lower portion of the pressure vessel 1, and the air is from the same side as the liquid supply port 14a. The exhaust port 15a at the upper portion leaks out. According to this, the food 50 becomes difficult to be affected by the flow of water generated by the water supply to the pressure vessel 1. As a result, the case where the food 50 in the pressure vessel 1 flows due to the water flow and is sucked into the exhaust port 15a is further prevented. Further, at the isotropic pressure press device 100, an end portion of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction is attached to the annular flange 8 on the inner surface of which the liquid supply port 14a is provided (for Liquid flange, member for liquid supply). According to this configuration, it is not necessary to provide the liquid supply port and the flow path for filling the pressure vessel 1 with water in the pressure vessel 1 or the lid bodies 6 and 7. Therefore, it is easy to ensure the strength of the pressure vessel 1 and the lids 6, 7. Further, as an isotropic pressure pressurizing method using the isotropic pressure press device 100, as described above, first, the sealing member 16 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the annular flange 8. On the other hand, the pressure vessel 1 is sealed by the sealing member 16, and water as a pressure medium is supplied from the liquid supply port 14a to the pressure vessel 1 (liquid supply engineering). Thereafter, the cover main body portions 6a and 7a are inserted toward the axial end portion of the pressure vessel 1 in which the inside is filled with water, and the sealing member 16 and the relatively annular flanges 8 and 9 are further axially oriented. The inner surface of the pressure vessel 1 is abutted, and the pressure vessel 1 is sealed by the sealing member 16 while the pressure vessel 1 is sealed by the pressurizing portion (4, 18). Pressurization (pressure engineering) is performed among them. [0036] As in the above, in the pressure treatment, the pressure vessel 1 is, for example, in a high pressure state of 600 MPa. According to the above configuration, at the time of the pressurization treatment, the annular flanges 8, 9 and the liquid supply port 14a and the exhaust port 15a provided on the inner surface thereof are not subjected to high pressure. Pressure (refer to Figure 4). Therefore, as a pipe connecting the pressure medium flow path 14 and the water supply and drainage unit 3, and various valves (not shown) attached to the pipe, it is necessary to use a high-pressure-resistant product having a strength of, for example, 600 MPa. Reduced (can use low pressure specifications). The same applies to the piping that is connected to the exhaust gas flow path 15 and the various valves (not shown) that are attached to the piping. As such piping and various valves, the use strength can be, for example, 600 MPa. The necessity of high-pressure specifications is reduced. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the isotropic pressure press device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which the first lid body 6 and the second lid body 7 are located at the liquid supply position. A schematic side cross-sectional view of the pressure vessel 1, the first lid 6, the second lid 7, and the peripheral components thereof. The second embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 5 . In the second embodiment, the second annular flange 9 is the same as the first annular flange 8 on the opposite side of the second embodiment, so that the pressure vessel 1 is placed horizontally. The port 15a is positioned at the uppermost portion of the inner surface thereof and the liquid supply port 14a is positioned at the lowermost portion of the inner surface thereof, and the inner surface of the port 15a is provided with an exhaust port 15a and a liquid supply port 14a. In the second embodiment, the end portions (the first end portion and the second end portion) in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1 disposed horizontally are lower than the exhaust port 15a. At the position, the liquid supply port 14a is provided separately. Further, in this case, the second annular flange 9 is not only provided with an exhaust function but also has a water supply function, so that it is a vent flange and also serves as a liquid supply flange (liquid supply) Use components). According to this configuration, since the water supply is supplied to the inside of the pressure vessel 1 from both end portions in the axial direction of the pressure vessel 1, the water flow system cancels each other, even if the pressure vessel 1 becomes nearly full of water. The flow of water in the upper portion of the pressure vessel 1 does not become faster. As a result, the case where the food 50 in the pressure vessel 1 flows due to the water flow and is sucked into the exhaust port 15a is further prevented. Further, the case where the basket 10 containing the food 50 in the pressure vessel 1 flows in the pressure vessel 1 and collides with the lids 6, 7 is prevented. That is, the damage of the basket 10 is prevented. (Third Embodiment) In the isotropic pressure press device 100 according to the first embodiment, the second ring in the first embodiment shown in Figs. 2 to 4 is used. The flange 9 may be in a state in which the exhaust port 15a and the exhaust flow path 15 are not provided. In other words, the liquid supply port 14a is provided at a position lower than the exhaust port 15a, and the liquid supply port 14a and the exhaust port 15a may be provided only in the pressure vessel 1 The end portion (the first end portion or the second end portion) on the same side in the axial direction. According to this configuration, the food 50 is more difficult to be affected by the pressure vessel 1 than the first embodiment in which the exhaust port 15a is provided at both ends of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction. The effect of the water flow produced by the water supply. [Fourth Embodiment] In the isotropic pressure press device 100 of the first embodiment, the first ring shape in the first embodiment shown in Figs. 2 to 4 is the fourth embodiment. The flange 8 may be in a state in which the exhaust port 15a and the exhaust flow path 15 are not provided. In other words, the liquid supply port 14a is provided at a position lower than the exhaust port 15a, and may be only at the end of the axial direction of one of the pressure vessels 1 (the first end portion). The liquid supply port 14a is provided and the exhaust port 15a is provided only at the end (second end) in the axial direction of the other of the pressure vessels 1. (Modified embodiment) The isotropic pressure press device 100 of each of the above embodiments is configured to push a pressure medium of a liquid into a pressure vessel from the outside and to be isotropic to the workpiece. One of external pressure-type isotropic pressure pressurizing devices that are pressurized for pressure treatment. The isotropic pressure pressurizing device of the present invention may not be such an external pressure-increasing isotropic pressure pressurizing device, but may be a piston direct-pressure isotropic pressure pressurizing device. In this case, for example, it is not necessary to form the pressure medium flow path 18 at the lids 6, 7. Further, for example, the second cover 7 is a piston. The length of the lid main body portion 7a of the second lid body 7 is determined depending on the design. In a state where the pressure vessel 1 is filled with liquid by the pressure medium of the liquid, the piston is pressed by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) or the like from the opening 1b of the pressure vessel 1 The cover main body portion 7a of the second lid body 7 is pushed in, and the object to be processed in the pressure vessel 1 is pressurized by isotropic pressure by a pressure medium. In the case of a piston direct pressure type isotropic pressure pressurizing device, the hydraulic cylinder constitutes a pressurizing portion for pressurizing the pressure vessel 1 filled with the pressure medium. [0042] In each of the above-described embodiments, the liquid supply port 14a is provided at the lowermost portion of the end portion of the pressure vessel 1 disposed in the axial direction, but the liquid supply port 14a is only required It is provided at a position lower than the exhaust port 15a. That is, the position of the liquid supply port 14a is not limited to the lowermost portion. Further, in the case of the above-described respective embodiments, when the liquid supply port 14a is provided at the lowermost portion, the flow of water in the pressure vessel 1 when it is near full water is the most gentle. Further, at the end portion of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction, the annular flanges 8, 9 may not be attached. In this case, it is assumed that the liquid supply port 14a is provided at a position lower than the exhaust port 15a, for example, the inner surface of the end portion of the pressure vessel 1 in the axial direction or the cover body 6 or 7 The outer edge portion of the front end is provided with an exhaust port 15a and a liquid supply port 14a. [0044] The embodiments of the present invention and the modifications thereof have been described above. In addition, various changes can be made within the range that can be thought of by the practitioner. [0045] Provided by the present invention, an isotropic pressure pressurizing device is provided with a pressure vessel extending in a cylindrical shape along a specific axial direction. In the pressure vessel, the pressure vessel is disposed to be horizontally arranged, and further, the inside of the pressure vessel is formed at both end portions of the pressure vessel in the axial direction. An opening of one of the pair of ends of the space; and a pair of lids are attached to the pressure vessel so as to close the openings of the pair; and the pressure medium supply device can be a pressure medium for supplying a liquid to the internal space of the pressure vessel; and a pressurizing portion for pressurizing the internal space of the pressure vessel to which the pressure medium is supplied, the isotropic pressure pressurizing device Pressurizing the workpiece to be loaded into the aforementioned internal space of the pressure vessel by the pressure medium, the isotropic pressure pressurizing device An exhaust port capable of causing at least one of an upper end portion of the inner space and an outer portion of the pressure vessel to be disposed at the pressure vessel, connected to the pressure medium supply device, and allowing the pressure medium a liquid supply port that flows into at least one of the internal spaces is disposed at a lower position of the pressure vessel than the exhaust port, and passes through the liquid supply port by the pressure medium supply device The pressure medium is supplied into the internal space of the pressure vessel, and the pressure vessel is filled with the pressure medium while the air is discharged from the exhaust port. Further, the pressure vessel may be configured to include a first end portion disposed at one end side of the axial direction in a center of the pressure vessel in the axial direction, and The second end portion disposed at the other end side of the axial direction from the center is provided at least one of the first end portion and the second end portion At the end portion, at least one of the liquid supply ports is provided at an end portion of at least one of the first end portion and the second end portion. Further, the at least one liquid supply port and the at least one of the exhaust ports may be provided in the same manner as the first end portion and the second end portion of the pressure vessel. At the end. Further, the at least one of the exhaust ports may include an exhaust port that is provided at one of the first end portion and the second end portion of the pressure vessel. Further, the at least one liquid supply port may include a liquid supply port that is provided at one of the first end portion and the second end portion of the pressure vessel. Further, the pressure vessel may be configured to include a cylindrical container body and at least one annular liquid supply member attached to the container body in the axial direction. The end portion of at least one of the end portions constitutes a part of the first end portion of the pressure vessel or a part of the second end portion, and the liquid supply port passes through the liquid supply member The circumference is connected to the aforementioned internal space, and is set. Further, an isotropic pressure pressurizing method using such an isotropic pressure pressurizing device is provided with a liquid supply engineering and a pressurizing process. In the liquid supply process, the outer peripheral surface of the annular sealing member at the periphery of the cover body portion inserted into the inner space in the cover body is at a position higher than the aforementioned liquid supply port Further, the cover body is attached to the pressure vessel so as to be in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the annular liquid supply member on the outer side in the axial direction, and the opening is sealed by the sealing member on one side. The pressure medium is supplied to the internal space of the pressure vessel from the liquid supply port while the internal space is communicated with the outside of the pressure vessel through the exhaust port. Further, in the pressurization process, the pressure vessel is in a state in which the internal space is filled with the pressure medium, and the cover main portion is further along the axial direction. Inserting the sealing member against the inner surface of the pressure vessel on the inner side in the axial direction from the liquid supply port, thereby sealing the pressure vessel by the sealing member The pressurizing unit pressurizes the internal space of the pressure vessel by the pressure medium. Further, a pressure medium flow path in which one of the pressurizing portions is formed may be formed inside the cover main body portion, and in the pressurization process, the pressure medium flow path is used. The pressure medium is supplied to the internal space, and the internal space of the pressure vessel is pressurized by the pressure medium. Further, preferably, the lid body of at least one of the pair of lids includes a lid body portion that is inserted into the inner space, and a lid body portion that is disposed in the lid body portion. In the surrounding annular sealing member, at least one of the lid members is configured to be attached to the first position and the second position in the axial direction with respect to the pressure vessel, and is attached to The sealing member of the lid body of the at least one of the first positions is disposed on the outer side in the axial direction from the liquid supply port, and allows the liquid supply port to communicate with the internal space. The sealing member that is attached to the lid body of the at least one of the second positions is disposed at an inner side of the axial direction from the liquid supply port, and the liquid supply port and the aforementioned The internal space is occluded. The isotropic pressure pressurization method using the isotropic pressure pressurizing device is provided with a liquid supply engineering and a pressurization process. In the liquid supply process, the outer circumferential surface of the annular sealing member is brought into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the pressure vessel at the outer side in the axial direction from the liquid supply port. The cover body is attached to the pressure vessel at the first position, and the internal space is communicated with the outside of the pressure vessel through the exhaust port while the opening is sealed by the sealing member. In the connected state, the pressure medium is supplied to the internal space of the pressure vessel from the liquid supply port. Further, in the pressurization process, the pressure vessel is in a state in which the internal space is filled with the pressure medium, and the cover main portion is further along the axial direction. Inserted into the second position, and the sealing member is brought into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the pressure vessel that is located inside the axial direction of the liquid supply port, whereby the sealing member is used The pressure vessel is sealed by the pressurizing portion to pressurize the internal space of the pressure vessel by the pressure medium.

[0052][0052]

1‧‧‧壓力容器1‧‧‧ Pressure vessel

1A‧‧‧容器本體1A‧‧‧ container body

1a‧‧‧開口1a‧‧‧ openings

1b‧‧‧開口1b‧‧‧ openings

2‧‧‧加壓框2‧‧‧Pressure frame

3‧‧‧供排水單元3‧‧‧Drainage unit

3a‧‧‧槽3a‧‧‧ slot

4‧‧‧高壓幫浦單元4‧‧‧High pressure pump unit

5‧‧‧控制盤5‧‧‧Control panel

6‧‧‧第1蓋體6‧‧‧1st cover

6a‧‧‧蓋本體部6a‧‧‧ Cover body

6b‧‧‧鍔部6b‧‧‧锷

7‧‧‧第2蓋體7‧‧‧2nd cover

7a‧‧‧蓋本體部7a‧‧‧ Cover body

7b‧‧‧鍔部7b‧‧‧锷

8‧‧‧環狀凸緣8‧‧‧ annular flange

9‧‧‧環狀凸緣9‧‧‧Ring flange

10‧‧‧籃10‧‧‧ basket

10a‧‧‧籃本體10a‧‧‧ basket body

10b‧‧‧蓋10b‧‧‧ Cover

11‧‧‧供給輸送帶11‧‧‧Supply conveyor belt

12‧‧‧排出輸送帶12‧‧‧Discharge conveyor belt

13‧‧‧滑動裝置13‧‧‧Sliding device

14‧‧‧壓力媒體流路14‧‧‧ Pressure media flow

14a‧‧‧供液口14a‧‧‧liquid supply port

15‧‧‧排氣流路15‧‧‧Exhaust flow path

15a‧‧‧排氣口15a‧‧‧Exhaust port

16‧‧‧密封構件16‧‧‧ Sealing members

17‧‧‧導引構件17‧‧‧Guide members

18‧‧‧壓力媒體流路18‧‧‧ Pressure media flow

50‧‧‧食品50‧‧‧Food

100‧‧‧各向同性壓力加壓裝置100‧‧‧Isotropic pressure pressurizing device

S‧‧‧內部空間S‧‧‧Internal space

W‧‧‧水W‧‧‧Water

WL‧‧‧低壓水WL‧‧‧Low water

[0008] 　　[圖1]係為對於本發明之第1實施形態的各向同性壓力加壓裝置作展示之概略立體圖。 　　[圖2]係為在圖1所示之各向同性壓力加壓裝置中，當將壓力容器之開口作封閉的蓋體係位於使開口開放之位置處時的壓力容器、蓋體以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。 　　[圖3]係為在圖1所示之各向同性壓力加壓裝置中，當將壓力容器之開口作封閉的蓋體係位於供液位置處時的壓力容器、蓋體以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。 　　[圖4]係為在圖1所示之各向同性壓力加壓裝置中，當將壓力容器之開口作封閉的蓋體係位於加壓位置處時的壓力容器、蓋體以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。 　　[圖5]係為在本發明之第2實施形態之各向同性壓力加壓裝置中，當將壓力容器之開口作封閉的蓋體係位於供液位置處時的壓力容器、蓋體以及其之周邊零件的概略側剖面圖。[ Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an isotropic pressure pressurizing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a pressure vessel, a lid body, and a periphery thereof when the lid system that closes the opening of the pressure vessel is located at a position where the opening is opened, in the isotropic pressure pressurizing apparatus shown in FIG. A schematic side profile view of the part. [Fig. 3] is a pressure vessel, a cover body, and peripheral parts thereof when the lid system that closes the opening of the pressure vessel is located at the liquid supply position in the isotropic pressure pressurizing apparatus shown in Fig. 1. A schematic side profile view. [Fig. 4] is a pressure vessel, a cover body, and peripheral parts thereof when the lid system that closes the opening of the pressure vessel is located at the pressurized position in the isotropic pressure pressurizing apparatus shown in Fig. 1. A schematic side profile view. [Fig. 5] In the isotropic pressure press device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the pressure vessel, the lid body, and the like when the lid system that closes the opening of the pressure vessel is located at the liquid supply position A schematic side cross-sectional view of the surrounding parts.

Claims (9)

一種各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係具備有：壓力容器，係為沿著特定之軸方向而延伸的筒狀之壓力容器，該壓力容器，係以前述軸方向沿著水平方向的方式而被作橫放配置，進而，在前述壓力容器之前述軸方向的兩端部處，係分別被形成有構成前述壓力容器的內部空間之兩端部之一對的開口；和一對之蓋體，係以將前述一對的開口分別封閉的方式而被裝著於前述壓力容器處；和壓力媒體供給裝置，係能夠對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間而供給液體之壓力媒體；和加壓部，係能夠對於被供給有前述壓力媒體的前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，係藉由前述壓力媒體來對於被裝入至前述壓力容器之前述內部空間中的被處理物進行加壓處理，該各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其特徵為：前述壓力容器，係具備有被配置在較該壓力容器之前述軸方向上的中心而更靠前述軸方向之其中一端側處的第1端部、和被配置在較前述中心而更靠前述軸方向之另外一端側處的第2端部，能夠使前述內部空間之上端部和前述壓力容器之外部相通連之一對的排氣口，係分別被設置在前述壓力容器的 前述第1端部及前述第2端部，被與前述壓力媒體供給裝置作連接並容許前述壓力媒體流入至前述內部空間中之至少一個的供液口，係被設置在前述壓力容器之較前述一對的排氣口而更低的位置處，藉由以前述壓力媒體供給裝置來通過前述供液口而將前述壓力媒體供給至前述壓力容器之前述內部空間中，來一面使空氣被從前述一對的排氣口排出，一面使前述壓力容器之中被前述壓力媒體所充滿。 An isotropic pressure pressurizing device comprising: a pressure vessel; a cylindrical pressure vessel extending along a specific axial direction, the pressure vessel being horizontally oriented in the axial direction Further, in the horizontal arrangement, both ends of the pressure vessel in the axial direction are formed with openings that form one pair of both end portions of the internal space of the pressure vessel, and a pair of lids. And the pressure medium supply device is a pressure medium capable of supplying a liquid to the internal space of the pressure vessel; and a pressurizing portion, wherein the pair of openings are respectively closed to the pressure vessel; And capable of pressurizing the inner space of the pressure vessel to which the pressure medium is supplied, wherein the isotropic pressure pressurizing device is loaded into the inner space of the pressure vessel by the pressure medium The processed material is subjected to a pressure treatment, and the isotropic pressure pressurizing device is characterized in that the pressure vessel is provided to be disposed at a pressure The first end portion on one end side of the axial direction in the axial direction of the device, and the second end portion disposed on the other end side in the axial direction from the center, can be An exhaust port that interconnects an upper end portion of the inner space and an outer portion of the pressure vessel, respectively, in the pressure vessel The first end portion and the second end portion are connected to the pressure medium supply device and allow the pressure medium to flow into at least one of the internal spaces, and are provided in the pressure vessel. At a lower position of the pair of exhaust ports, the pressure medium is supplied to the internal space of the pressure vessel through the liquid supply port by the pressure medium supply device, and the air is supplied from the foregoing The pair of exhaust ports are exhausted, and the pressure vessel is filled with the pressure medium. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其中，前述至少一個的供液口，係被設置在前述第1端部以及前述第2端部之至少其中一方之端部處。 The isotropic pressure press device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one liquid supply port is provided at an end of at least one of the first end portion and the second end portion. At the office. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其中，前述至少一個的供液口以及前述至少一個的排氣口，係被設置在前述壓力容器之前述第1端部以及前述第2端部中之相同的端部處。 The isotropic pressure press device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one liquid supply port and the at least one exhaust port are provided at the first end of the pressure vessel and The same end portion of the aforementioned second end portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其中，前述至少一個的供液口，係包含有分別被設置在前述壓力容器之前述第1端部以及前述第2端部處之一對的供液 口。 The isotropic pressure pressurizing device according to the second or third aspect of the invention, wherein the at least one liquid supply port includes the first end portion of the pressure vessel and the aforementioned Liquid supply at one of the second ends mouth. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其中，前述壓力容器，係具備有：筒狀之容器本體；和至少一個的環狀之供液用構件，係被安裝於前述容器本體之前述軸方向的兩端部中之至少其中一方之端部處，並構成前述壓力容器之前述第1端部的一部分或者是前述第2端部的一部分，前述供液口，係以通過前述供液用構件之內周面而與前述內部空間相通連的方式，而被作設置。 The isotropic pressure pressurizing device according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the pressure vessel is provided with a cylindrical container body; and at least one annular liquid supply member is attached to At least one of the end portions of the container body in the axial direction forms a part of the first end portion of the pressure vessel or a part of the second end portion, and the liquid supply port is It is provided so as to be in communication with the internal space by the inner peripheral surface of the liquid supply member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置，其中，前述一對之蓋體中之至少一個的蓋體，係具備有：被***至前述內部空間中之蓋本體部；和被配置在前述蓋本體部之周圍的環狀之密封構件，前述至少一個的蓋體，係被構成為能夠相對於前述壓力容器而被裝著於前述軸方向上之第1位置以及第2位置處，被裝著在前述第1位置處之前述至少一個的蓋體之前述密封構件，係藉由被配置在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之外側處，而容許前述供液口與前述內部空間相通 連，被裝著在前述第2位置處之前述至少一個的蓋體之前述密封構件，係藉由被配置在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之內側處，而將前述供液口與前述內部空間之間作閉塞。 The isotropic pressure press device according to claim 2, wherein the cover body of at least one of the pair of lids includes a cap body portion that is inserted into the internal space; And the annular sealing member disposed around the cover main body portion, the at least one cover body being configured to be attached to the first position and the second position in the axial direction with respect to the pressure vessel At a position, the sealing member of the lid body of the at least one of the first positions is placed at an outer side of the axial direction from the liquid supply port to allow the liquid supply. The mouth communicates with the aforementioned internal space Further, the sealing member that is attached to the lid body of the at least one of the second positions is disposed at an inner side of the axial direction from the liquid supply port, and the liquid supply port is provided Blocking with the aforementioned internal space. 一種各向同性壓力加壓方法，係為使用有如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置之各向同性壓力加壓方法，其特徵為，係具備有：供液工程，係藉由以使被配置在前述蓋體中之被***至前述內部空間中的蓋本體部之周圍處的環狀之密封構件之外周面會在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之外側處與前述環狀之供液用構件之內周面相抵接的方式來將前述蓋體裝著於前述壓力容器處，而在一面藉由該密封構件來密閉前述開口一面通過前述排氣口來使前述內部空間與前述壓力容器之外部作了通連的狀態下，從前述供液口而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間供給前述壓力媒體；和加壓工程，係對於藉由前述供液工程而成為使前述內部空間被前述壓力媒體所充滿的狀態下之前述壓力容器，而將前述蓋本體部沿著前述軸方向而更進而作***，並使前述密封構件與較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之內側的前述壓力容器之內面作抵接，藉由此來一面以該密封構件而密閉前述壓力容器一面藉由前述加壓部來以前述壓力媒體而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓。 An isotropic pressure pressurization method using an isotropic pressure pressurization method according to the isotropic pressure pressurizing device described in claim 5, characterized in that it is provided with: a liquid supply project, The outer circumferential surface of the annular sealing member at the periphery of the cap body portion inserted into the inner space in the cover body is further in the axial direction than the liquid supply port The outer cover is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the annular liquid supply member, and the cover is attached to the pressure vessel, and the opening is sealed by the sealing member while passing through the exhaust port. The pressure medium is supplied to the internal space of the pressure vessel from the liquid supply port in a state where the internal space is connected to the outside of the pressure vessel; and the pressurization is performed by the liquid supply The pressure vessel is in a state in which the internal space is filled with the pressure medium, and the cover main body portion is further inserted along the axial direction, and the front portion is inserted. The sealing member abuts against the inner surface of the pressure vessel on the inner side in the axial direction from the liquid supply port, whereby the pressure vessel is sealed by the sealing member while the pressure vessel is sealed by the pressing portion. The aforementioned internal space of the pressure vessel is pressurized by the pressure medium. 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓方法，其中，在前述蓋本體部之內部，係被形成有構成前述加壓部之一部分的壓力媒體流路，在前述加壓工程中，係藉由通過前述壓力媒體流路來對於前述內部空間供給前述壓力媒體，而藉由前述壓力媒體來對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓。 The isotropic pressure pressurization method according to claim 7, wherein a pressure medium flow path constituting one of the pressurizing portions is formed inside the cover main body portion, and the pressurizing work is performed. The pressure medium is supplied to the internal space through the pressure medium flow path, and the internal space of the pressure vessel is pressurized by the pressure medium. 一種各向同性壓力加壓方法，係為使用有如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之各向同性壓力加壓裝置之各向同性壓力加壓方法，其特徵為，係具備有：供液工程，係藉由以使前述環狀之密封構件之外周面會在較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之外側處與前述壓力容器之內周面相抵接的方式來將前述蓋體在前述第1位置處而裝著於前述壓力容器處，而在一面藉由該密封構件來密閉前述開口一面通過前述排氣口來使前述內部空間與前述壓力容器之外部作了通連的狀態下，從前述供液口而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間供給前述壓力媒體；和加壓工程，係對於藉由前述供液工程而成為使前述內部空間被前述壓力媒體所充滿的狀態下之前述壓力容器，而將前述蓋本體部沿著前述軸方向而更進而***至前述第2位置處為止，並使前述密封構件與較前述供液口而更靠前述軸方向之內側的前述壓力容器之內周面作抵接，藉由 此來一面以該密封構件而密閉前述壓力容器一面藉由前述加壓部來以前述壓力媒體而對於前述壓力容器之前述內部空間進行加壓。 An isotropic pressure pressurization method is an isotropic pressure pressurization method using an isotropic pressure pressurizing device as described in claim 6 of the patent application, characterized in that it is provided with: a liquid supply project, The cover body is placed on the outer circumferential surface of the annular seal member so as to be in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the pressure vessel at the outer side in the axial direction from the liquid supply port. The first pressure chamber is attached to the pressure vessel, and the inner space is connected to the outside of the pressure vessel through the exhaust port while the opening is sealed by the sealing member. The pressure medium is supplied to the internal space of the pressure vessel, and the pressurizing process is a pressure vessel in a state in which the internal space is filled with the pressure medium by the liquid supply process. Further, the cover main body portion is further inserted into the second position along the axial direction, and the sealing member is further forward than the liquid supply port The inner side of the axial direction of the circumferential surface of the pressure vessel for abutment by In this case, the pressure vessel is sealed by the sealing member, and the internal space of the pressure vessel is pressurized by the pressure medium by the pressure medium.
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