TWI642595B - Floating stand manufacturing method - Google Patents
Floating stand manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI642595B TWI642595B TW107126346A TW107126346A TWI642595B TW I642595 B TWI642595 B TW I642595B TW 107126346 A TW107126346 A TW 107126346A TW 107126346 A TW107126346 A TW 107126346A TW I642595 B TWI642595 B TW I642595B
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- floating
- solar panel
- stand
- aforementioned
- floating stand
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 292
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/34—Pontoons
- B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
改善太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之搬運效率,追求搬運成本之減少。 Improve the transportation efficiency of floating racks for solar panel installation and pursue reduction of transportation costs.
於用來將太陽能面板(P)於水面(A)上支持之漂浮部(10)設置漂浮開口部(12),使支持該太陽能面板(P)之立設支持部(11)可收容於該漂浮開口部(12)之中。因此,在到達設置太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)之現場之前,藉由在將該立設支持部(11)收容於該漂浮部(10)之中之狀態下搬運,可改善貨物形態而提高搬運效率,可追求搬運成本之減少。 A floating opening (12) is provided on the floating portion (10) for supporting the solar panel (P) on the water surface (A), so that the standing support portion (11) supporting the solar panel (P) can be accommodated in the floating portion (10). Floating opening (12). Therefore, before arriving at the site where the floating panel (1) for installing solar panels is installed, the erection support portion (11) is accommodated in the floating portion (10), and the form of the cargo can be improved, Improving the efficiency of transportation can reduce the cost of transportation.
Description
本發明,關於用於在使太陽能面板漂浮於水面之狀態下設置之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台、具備該太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之太陽能面板設置用構造物、及製造前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之漂浮架台製造方法。 The present invention relates to a solar panel installation floating stand for installing a solar panel floating on a water surface, a solar panel installation structure provided with the solar panel installation floating stand, and manufacturing the solar panel installation floating stand. Manufacturing method of floating stand.
近年來,藉由自然之力量穩定補充而不會用完之可再生能源(具體而言,太陽光或風力或生物質或地熱等)於世界之各地受到注目。 In recent years, renewable energy sources (specifically, sunlight or wind power, biomass, or geothermal heat, etc.) which have been stably replenished by the power of nature have attracted attention all over the world.
使用此種可再生能源之發電方法之一種亦即太陽能發電,關於設置地區方面之限制比其他發電方法少,此外,具有機器之維護幾乎為不需要等優點,故受到注目,大規模之太陽能發電系統(亦即所謂之巨型太陽能發電廠)建設於世界之各地。 One type of power generation method using such renewable energy, namely solar power generation, has fewer restrictions on the installation area than other power generation methods. In addition, it has the advantage that the maintenance of the machine is almost unnecessary, so it has attracted attention and large-scale solar power generation. Systems (also known as giant solar power plants) are built around the world.
此種巨型太陽能發電廠建設於休眠地(例如,廢耕地或山間等)者雖較常見,但有找到足以建設該巨型太陽能發電廠之廣大休眠地甚為困難之 問題。此外,於將巨型太陽能發電廠建設於山間部之場合,必須進行土地之開發,亦會有花費時間或成本之問題。針對上述問題,作為解決如上述之問題之方法,將太陽能面板在漂浮於池塘或湖泊或海或河川等之狀態下設置之方法已經實用化,作為用來實施上述方法之設備(亦即,太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台),已提案各種之構造者(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 Although it is common to construct such giant solar power plants in dormant places (for example, waste farmland or mountains, etc.), it is very difficult to find a vast dormant site sufficient to build the giant solar power plant. problem. In addition, in the case of building a giant solar power plant in the mountain area, land development must be carried out, and there will also be a problem of time or cost. In order to solve the above problems, as a method to solve the problems described above, a method of installing a solar panel in a state floating in a pond or a lake, a sea, or a river has been put into practical use as a device for implementing the above method (that is, solar energy Various structures for panel installation have been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
圖11,是顯示太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之習知之構造之一例之立體圖,符號P,表示太陽能面板,符號200,表示將該太陽能面板(P)在使傾斜之狀態下支持之塑膠製之外殼,符號300,表示該外殼(200)與介裝於與該外殼(200)之間之連結用要素。此外殼(200),是可於內部封閉空氣而構成漂浮體者,且如圖12(a)所詳細顯示,於其四角落具有於水平方向突出之耳部(200a),於該耳部(200a)形成有孔(例如,參照專利文獻圖12(b))。此外,前述連結用要素(300)亦於其四角落具有於水平方向突出之耳部(300a),於該耳部(300a)形成有孔(例如,參照專利文獻圖12(b))。而且,藉由使固定銷(400)插通此等耳部(200a)、耳部(300a),如圖11所示,構成為將複數個連結用要素(300)互相連接。另外,在圖示之構造物中,前述連結用要素(300)配置為連續而形成通路,作業者可在其上步行。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional structure of a floating stand for installing a solar panel. A symbol P indicates a solar panel, and a symbol 200 indicates a plastic case that supports the solar panel (P) in a tilted state. The symbol 300 indicates the connection element between the casing (200) and the casing (200). The outer case (200) is a person who can form a floating body by closing the air inside, and as shown in detail in FIG. 12 (a), it has ears (200a) protruding in the horizontal direction at its four corners, and 200a) A hole is formed (for example, refer to FIG. 12 (b) of the patent document). In addition, the connection element (300) also has ears (300a) protruding in the horizontal direction at its four corners, and holes are formed in the ears (300a) (for example, refer to FIG. 12 (b) of the patent document). Then, by inserting the fixing pin (400) through the ears (200a) and (300a), as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of connecting elements (300) are connected to each other. In addition, in the structure shown in the figure, the connection element (300) is arranged continuously to form a passage, and the operator can walk on it.
【專利文獻1】日本特表2014-511043號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-511043
在設置前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之現場,需要前述外殼(200)數十或數百或數千之數量,此等多量之外殼(200)必須以卡車或列車搬運。然而,上述之外殼(200)具有相當大之體積,故一次能搬運之數量有限,因此,會有搬運成本相應提高之問題。 At the site where the aforementioned floating panel for solar panel installation is installed, the number of the aforementioned casings (200) of tens, hundreds, or thousands is required, and such a large number of casings (200) must be transported by truck or train. However, the above-mentioned casing (200) has a relatively large volume, so the quantity that can be carried at one time is limited, and therefore, there is a problem that the handling cost increases correspondingly.
此外,各外殼(200)雖是以如上述之固定銷(400)連結,但會有其連結部分力量集中而易產生裂痕等之問題。 In addition, although the casings (200) are connected by the fixing pin (400) as described above, there is a problem that the strength of the connected portion is concentrated and cracks are easily generated.
本發明,是以提供能消除上述問題之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台、太陽能面板設置用構造物、及漂浮架台製造方法為目的者。 The present invention aims to provide a floating stand for installing a solar panel, a structure for installing a solar panel, and a method for manufacturing a floating stand which can eliminate the above problems.
本發明之第一觀點,是如圖1所例示者,一種太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),用於在使太陽能面板(P)漂浮於水面或海面(參照符號A。以下,僅稱為「水面」)之狀態下設置,其特徵在於: 具備漂浮部(10),構成為漂浮於該水面(A);立設支持部(11),可裝卸地配置於從該漂浮部(10)往上方立設之立設位置(11A),且構成為在配置於該立設位置(11A)之場合將前述太陽能面板(P)支持為傾斜為既定角度(θ)之姿勢;前述漂浮部(10),具有在漂浮於前述水面(A)之場合配置為於上下方向貫通之開口部(參照符號12。以下,稱為「漂浮開口部」),前述立設支持部(11),配置於該漂浮開口部(12)之內部,且構成為可取得收容於前述漂浮部(10)之收容位置(11B)。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a floating stand (1) for installing a solar panel is used to float a solar panel (P) on a water surface or a sea surface (refer to symbol A. Hereinafter, it is simply called "Water surface"), which is characterized by: A floating part (10) is provided to float on the water surface (A); a standing support part (11) is detachably arranged at an standing position (11A) standing upward from the floating part (10), and It is configured to support the solar panel (P) in a posture inclined to a predetermined angle (θ) when it is arranged at the upright position (11A); the floating portion (10) has a structure that floats on the water surface (A). In this case, it is arranged as an opening penetrating in the vertical direction (refer to symbol 12. Hereinafter, it is referred to as a "floating opening"). The above-mentioned standing support portion (11) is arranged inside the floating opening (12) and is configured as follows: The storage position (11B) can be obtained and stored in the floating part (10).
本發明之第二觀點,前述漂浮部(10)具有軌道部(10d),前述立設支持部(11),具有可自由滑動地嵌入該軌道部(10d)之嵌入部(11c),藉由該嵌入部(11c)嵌入該軌道部(10d),前述立設支持部(11)構成為在取得前述立設位置(11A)之狀態下支持於前述漂浮部(10)。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the floating portion (10) has a rail portion (10d), and the standing support portion (11) has an embedding portion (11c) that can be slidably fitted into the rail portion (10d). The insertion portion (11c) is embedded in the rail portion (10d), and the standing support portion (11) is configured to support the floating portion (10) in a state where the standing position (11A) is obtained.
本發明之第三觀點,前述軌道部(10d),形成為在前述漂浮部(10)漂浮於前述水面(A)之場合延伸設置於大致水平方向,於該漂浮部(10)之上面(10i),以夾持位於前述立設位置(11A)之前述立設支持部(11)之方式形成有至少一對突起部(10g、10h)。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the track portion (10d) is formed to extend in a substantially horizontal direction when the floating portion (10) floats on the water surface (A), and is provided above the floating portion (10) (10i). ), At least a pair of protruding portions (10g, 10h) are formed so as to clamp the aforementioned standing support portion (11) located at the aforementioned standing position (11A).
本發明之第四觀點,於前述立設支持部(11)之上端部附近,形成有藉由前述太陽能面板(P)之一部分***而支持該太陽能面板(P)之狹縫部(11b)。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a slit portion (11b) supporting the solar panel (P) is formed near the upper end portion of the standing support portion (11) by inserting a part of the solar panel (P).
本發明之第五觀點,於前述漂浮開口部(12)之緣部,形成有將用來使前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)停泊於前述水面(A)之停泊用長條構件(18)卡止之停泊用卡止部(10c),藉由使該停泊用長條構件(18)卡止於前述停泊用卡止部(10c),可阻止於前述漂浮開口部(12)內之該停泊用長條構件(18)之自由移動。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, at the edge of the floating opening (12), a long strip member (18) for mooring the floating stand (1) for installing the solar panel on the water surface (A) is formed. ) The locking part (10c) for parking can be stopped in the floating opening (12) by locking the long strip member (18) for parking to the aforementioned parking part (10c). Free movement of the mooring strip member (18).
本發明之第六觀點,在將沿著前述水面(A)之一水平方向稱為x方向,且將正交於該x方向之另一水平方向稱為y方向之場合,前述漂浮部(10),具有踏板部(100),於前述x方向延伸設置至不被支持於前述立設支持部(11)之前述太陽能面板(P)覆蓋之位置,且構成為其上面(100a)之至少一部分形成為大致平坦而作為踏板發揮機能。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, when one horizontal direction along the water surface (A) is referred to as an x direction, and the other horizontal direction orthogonal to the x direction is referred to as a y direction, the floating portion (10 ), With a pedal portion (100), extending in the x direction to a position not covered by the solar panel (P) supported by the standing support portion (11), and constituting at least a part of the upper surface (100a) It is formed substantially flat and functions as a pedal.
本發明之第七觀點,前述漂浮部(10),具有比重比水或海水更輕而使浮力產生之浮材 (10a)。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the floating portion (10) has a floating material whose specific gravity is lighter than that of water or seawater and generates buoyancy. (10a).
本發明之第八觀點,是如圖1~3所例示者,一種太陽能面板設置用構造物(D),用於在使太陽能面板(P)漂浮於水面或海面(參照符號A。以下,僅稱為「水面」)之狀態下設置,其特徵在於:具備第一漂浮架台(1BR),如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1);第二漂浮架台(1BL),如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),鄰接於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)之前述x方向;第三漂浮架台(1AR),如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),在往前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)之前述y方向分離之狀態下配置;第四漂浮架台(1AL),如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),在往前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)之前述y方向分離之狀態下配置;板狀構件(14),基於一端部(14a)載置於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及/或前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)且另一端部(14b)載置於前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及/或前述第四漂浮架台(1AL),橋架於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及/或前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及/或前述第四漂浮架台(1AL); 富有可撓性之第一帶狀體(13A),捲掛於前述板狀構件(14)之前述一端部(14a)與前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)與前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)而配置;富有可撓性之第二帶狀體(13B),捲掛於前述板狀構件(14)之前述另一端部(14b)與前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)與前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)而配置;前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)與前述第二漂浮架台(1BL),基於前述第一帶狀體(13A)捲掛連結,構成為容許繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)與前述第四漂浮架台(1AL),基於前述第二帶狀體(13B)捲掛連結,構成為容許繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述板狀構件(14),基於前述第一帶狀體(13A)捲掛連結,構成為容許繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)與板狀構件(14),基於前述第二帶狀體(13B)捲掛連結,構成為容許繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉。 An eighth aspect of the present invention is, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, a solar panel installation structure (D) for floating a solar panel (P) on a water surface or a sea surface (refer to symbol A. Hereinafter, only It is installed in the state of "water surface"), and is characterized by having a first floating stand (1BR), such as a floating stand (1) for installing solar panels in any of claims 1 to 7; Floating stand (1BL), such as the floating stand (1) for solar panel installation in any one of the claims 1 to 7, is adjacent to the aforementioned x direction of the first floating stand (1BR); the third floating stand ( 1AR), such as the floating stand (1) for solar panel installation according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, is arranged in a state separated from the y direction of the first floating stand (1BR); the fourth float The stand (1AL), such as the floating stand (1) for solar panel installation according to any of claims 1 to 7, is arranged in a state separated from the aforementioned y direction of the aforementioned second floating stand (1BL); The shape-like member (14) is placed on the first floating stand (1BR) based on one end portion (14a) and / Or the second floating stand (1BL) and the other end (14b) are placed on the third floating stand (1AR) and / or the fourth floating stand (1AL), and the bridge is placed on the first floating stand (1BR) and / Or the second floating stand (1BL) and the third floating stand (1AR) and / or the fourth floating stand (1AL); The flexible first band-shaped body (13A) is wound around the one end portion (14a) of the plate-shaped member (14) and the first floating frame (1BR) and the second floating frame (1BL). Configuration; a flexible second band-shaped body (13B) is wound around the other end portion (14b) of the plate-shaped member (14), the third floating stand (1AR), and the fourth floating stand ( 1AL); the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) are connected based on the first band-shaped body (13A), and are configured to allow relative rotation around the x-axis and around the y-axis The relative rotation, the third floating stand (1AR) and the fourth floating stand (1AL) are based on the second band-shaped body (13B), and are connected to each other to allow relative rotation about the x-axis and about y-axis. Relatively rotating, the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) and the plate-like member (14) are linked based on the first band-shaped body (13A), and are configured to allow rotation around the x-axis. Relative rotation and relative rotation about the y-axis, the third floating stand (1AR) and the fourth floating stand (1AL) and the plate-like member (14) are based on the second Like body (13B) wound coupling configured to permit relative rotation about the x-axis and y-axis of relative rotation about.
本發明之第九觀點,是如圖7(a)、7(b)所例示者,前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)之端部且對向於前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)之側之第一端部(1BR1)、及該第二漂浮架台(1BL)之端部且對向於該第 一漂浮架台(1BR)之側之第二端部(1BL2),形成為該第一端部(1BR1)與該第二端部(1BL2)以點接觸或線接觸之方式具有角部之狀態,以容許前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)之繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)之端部且對向於前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)之側之第三端部(1AR1)、及該第四漂浮架台(1AL)之端部且對向於該第三漂浮架台(1AR)之側之第四端部(1AL2),形成為該第三端部(1AR1)與該第四端部(1AL2)以點接觸或線接觸之方式具有角部之狀態,以容許前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)之繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉。 The ninth aspect of the present invention is, as illustrated in Figs. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the first floating frame (1BR) end and facing the second floating frame (1BL) side. One end portion (1BR1) and the end portion of the second floating stand (1BL) are opposite to the first The second end portion (1BL2) on the side of a floating stand (1BR) is formed such that the first end portion (1BR1) and the second end portion (1BL2) have a corner portion in a point contact or a line contact manner, In order to allow the relative rotation about the x-axis and the relative rotation about the y-axis of the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL), the ends of the third floating stand (1AR) are opposite to the aforementioned The third end portion (1AR1) on the side of the fourth floating stand (1AL), and the fourth end portion of the end of the fourth floating stand (1AL) and facing the side of the third floating stand (1AR) ( 1AL2) is formed in a state where the third end portion (1AR1) and the fourth end portion (1AL2) have corners in a point contact or a line contact to allow the aforementioned third floating stand (1AR) and the aforementioned fourth Relative rotation around the x-axis and relative rotation around the y-axis of the floating platform (1AL).
本發明之第十觀點,一種漂浮架台製造方法,使用第一成形模具(17A)與第二成形模具(17B)將由漂浮部(10),構成為漂浮於水面或海面(參照符號A。以下,僅稱為「水面」)且具有於漂浮於該水面(A)之場合配置為於上下方向貫通之漂浮開口部(12);立設支持部(11),於配置於從該漂浮部(10)往上方立設之立設位置(11A)之場合,構成為將前述太陽能面板(P)支持為傾斜為既定角度(θ)之姿勢;橋部(15A、15B),以不於前述立設位置(11A)而於前述漂浮開口部(12)之內部之位置且收容於前述漂浮部(10)之收容位置(11B)支持前 述立設支持部(11)之方式,將該立設支持部(11)與該漂浮部(10)連結;構成之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)一體成形,其特徵在於:該第一成形模具(17A),可將前述漂浮部(10)與前述立設支持部(11)成形且是具有沿著前述橋部(15A、15B)之間隙部(E)之形狀,前述第二成形模具(17B),是可將沿著該橋部(15A、15B)之間隙部(E)填滿之形狀且可將前述橋部(15A、15B)與前述第一成形模具(17A)一起成形之形狀。 A tenth aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a floating stand, using a first forming die (17A) and a second forming die (17B) to form a floating portion (10) to float on the water or sea surface (refer to symbol A. Hereinafter, (Referred to only as "water surface") and has a floating opening portion (12) configured to penetrate in the vertical direction when floating on the water surface (A); a support portion (11) is erected and is arranged on the surface from the floating portion (10) ) When the erected position (11A) is erected upward, it is configured to support the aforementioned solar panel (P) in a posture inclined to a predetermined angle (θ); the bridge sections (15A, 15B) are not in the aforementioned erected position. Position (11A) and the position inside the aforementioned floating opening (12) and being accommodated in the receiving position (11B) of the aforementioned floating portion (10) before supporting The method of setting up the support part (11) is described, and the support part (11) is connected to the floating part (10); the floating panel (1) for solar panel installation is integrally formed, and is characterized in that: the first The forming mold (17A) can shape the floating portion (10) and the standing support portion (11), and has a shape along the gap portion (E) along the bridge portion (15A, 15B), and the second molding The mold (17B) is a shape that can fill the gap portion (E) along the bridge portion (15A, 15B), and can form the bridge portion (15A, 15B) together with the first molding mold (17A). Its shape.
本發明之第十一觀點,是如圖9(a)、9(b)所例示者,藉由不使用前述第二成形模具(17B)而使用前述第一成形模具(17A)來進行成形,比起射出材料填充至前述間隙部(E)而使用前述第二成形模具(17B)之場合,可形成更粗之連結部(16A、16B)。 According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, as illustrated in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), the first molding die (17A) is used for molding without using the second molding die (17B). Compared with the case where the injection material is filled in the gap portion (E) and the second molding die (17B) is used, a thicker connection portion (16A, 16B) can be formed.
本發明之第十二觀點,將比重比水或海水更輕而使浮力產生之浮材(10a)填充於前述漂浮部(10)之內部。 According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, a floating material (10a) having a lighter specific gravity than water or seawater to generate buoyancy is filled inside the floating portion (10).
另外,括弧內之符號等,是便於表示圖示中之對應之要素者,因此,本敘述並非限定拘束於圖示上之記載者。 In addition, symbols in parentheses and the like are convenient for indicating corresponding elements in the illustration, and therefore, this description is not limited to those described in the illustration.
根據上述之第一觀點,於將前述立設支持部(11)配置於前述收容位置(11B)之場合,比起將該立設支持部(11)配置於前述立設位置(11A)之場合,可使從前述漂浮部(10)之該立設支持部(11)之突出量較少(亦即,成為該立設支持部(11)收容於該漂浮部(10)之狀態),在到達設置前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之現場之前,可將該太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台以理想之貨物形態搬運,使一次可搬運之該太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之數量較多,可減少搬運成本。此外,來自前述水面(A)之冷氣通過前述漂浮開口部(12)到達前述太陽能面板而可將該太陽能面板冷卻,可抑制太陽能面板之溫度上升並抑制伴隨該上升之發電效率之降低。 According to the first aspect described above, when the stand-up support section (11) is arranged in the storage position (11B), compared with the case where the stand-up support section (11) is arranged in the stand-up position (11A) Can make the protruding amount of the standing support part (11) from the floating part (10) less (that is, the state where the standing support part (11) is accommodated in the floating part (10)), in Before arriving at the site where the aforementioned floating panel for solar panel installation is installed, the floating panel for solar panel installation can be transported in an ideal cargo form, so that a large number of floating panels for solar panel installation can be transported at one time, which can reduce transportation costs. . In addition, the cold air from the water surface (A) reaches the solar panel through the floating opening (12) to cool the solar panel, suppress the temperature rise of the solar panel, and suppress the decrease in power generation efficiency accompanying the rise.
根據上述之第二及第三觀點,不僅可以簡單之操作將前述立設支持部(11)安裝於前述漂浮部(10),還可獲得即使該漂浮部(10)因波風而長期間搖擺,前述立設支持部(11)亦不容易從該漂浮部(10)脫落之效果。 According to the above-mentioned second and third viewpoints, not only the stand-up support portion (11) can be installed on the floating portion (10) with a simple operation, but also the floating portion (10) can be swayed for a long time due to wave wind, The aforementioned effect that the standing support portion (11) is not easily detached from the floating portion (10).
根據上述之第四觀點,沒有將用來固定前述太陽能面板之托架或螺栓配置於該太陽能面板之上緣部,因此,可將零件數目(亦即,托架或螺栓之數目)相應減少。其結果,可減少成本,且用來固定前述太陽能面板之作業亦可簡化。 According to the fourth viewpoint described above, no bracket or bolt for fixing the solar panel is disposed on the upper edge of the solar panel, and accordingly, the number of parts (that is, the number of brackets or bolts) can be reduced accordingly. As a result, the cost can be reduced, and the operation for fixing the solar panel can be simplified.
根據上述之第五觀點,阻止前述漂浮開口部(12)內之前述停泊用長條構件(18)之自由之移動,可迴避該停泊用長條構件(18)對各種構件(例如,前述太陽能面板)給予損傷之事態。 According to the fifth aspect described above, the free movement of the long strip member (18) for parking in the floating opening (12) can be prevented, and the long strip member (18) for parking can be avoided from various components (for example, the aforementioned solar energy). Panel) gives damage to the situation.
根據上述之第六觀點,可利用前述踏板部(100)進行太陽能面板等之維護。 According to the sixth aspect described above, maintenance of a solar panel or the like can be performed by using the pedal portion (100).
於藉由填充空氣來使浮力產生之場合,於該空氣洩漏之場合,會有喪失浮力之虞。然而,根據上述之第七及第十二觀點,藉由浮材(10a)維持浮力,故沒有上述喪失浮力之虞。 In the case where buoyancy is generated by filling with air, the buoyancy may be lost when the air leaks. However, according to the seventh and twelfth viewpoints described above, the buoyancy is maintained by the floating material (10a), so there is no risk of losing the buoyancy described above.
根據上述之第八及第九觀點,即使是漂浮於水面之前述太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)因水波而搖動之場合,各太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台不容易受到其他太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之動作拘束而可在水上相對較自由地搖動,可減輕或防止力集中於特定之位置之事態。 According to the eighth and ninth aspects described above, even when the solar panel installation structure (D) floating on the water surface is shaken by water waves, each solar panel installation floating stand is not easily affected by other solar panel installation floating stands. The movement is restricted and can be relatively freely shaken on the water, which can reduce or prevent the situation where the force is concentrated in a specific position.
根據上述之第十及第十一觀點,僅於製造時使用或不使用前述第二成形模具(17B)之差別,即可分別製造形狀不同之構造物(亦即,可將前述立設支持部(11)容易地卸除之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台、及不可將前述立設支持部(11)容易地卸除之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台),沒有為了製造雙方之製品而準備完全不同之成形模具之必要,因此,可相應減少製造成本。 According to the tenth and eleventh viewpoints described above, only with or without the use of the aforementioned second forming die (17B) during manufacturing, it is possible to separately manufacture structures having different shapes (that is, the aforementioned standing support portion may be provided). (11) Floating stand for installation of solar panels that can be easily removed, and Floating stand for installation of solar panels that cannot be easily removed by the above-mentioned standing support section (11)) There is no completely different preparation for the manufacture of the products of both parties It is necessary to form the mold, so the manufacturing cost can be reduced accordingly.
1‧‧‧太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台 1‧‧‧ Floating stand for solar panel installation
1AL‧‧‧第四漂浮架台 1AL‧‧‧Fourth Floating Stand
1AL2‧‧‧第四端部 1AL2‧‧‧ Fourth end
1AR‧‧‧第三漂浮架台 1AR‧‧‧The third floating stand
1AR1‧‧‧第三端部 1AR1‧‧‧ Third end
1BL‧‧‧第二漂浮架台 1BL‧‧‧Second Floating Stand
1BL2‧‧‧第二端部 1BL2‧‧‧Second end
1BR‧‧‧第一漂浮架台 1BR‧‧‧The first floating stand
1BR1‧‧‧第一端部 1BR1‧‧‧first end
10‧‧‧漂浮部 10‧‧‧ Floating Department
10a‧‧‧浮材 10a‧‧‧Floating material
10c‧‧‧停泊用卡止部 10c‧‧‧Stopper for parking
11‧‧‧立設支持部 11‧‧‧ Establishment of support department
11b‧‧‧狹縫部 11b‧‧‧Slit
11A‧‧‧立設位置 11A‧‧‧ Standing position
11B‧‧‧收容位置 11B‧‧‧ Containment location
12‧‧‧漂浮開口部 12‧‧‧ floating opening
13A‧‧‧第一帶狀體 13A‧‧‧First band
13B‧‧‧第二帶狀體 13B‧‧‧Second band
14‧‧‧板狀構件 14‧‧‧ plate member
14a‧‧‧一端部 14a‧‧‧One end
14b‧‧‧另一端部 14b‧‧‧ the other end
15A、15B‧‧‧橋部 15A, 15B‧‧‧Bridge
16A、16B‧‧‧連結部 16A, 16B‧‧‧Connecting Department
17A‧‧‧第一成形模具 17A‧‧‧The first forming mold
17B‧‧‧第二成形模具 17B‧‧‧Second Forming Mold
18‧‧‧停泊用長條構件 18‧‧‧ Long bar for parking
100‧‧‧踏板部 100‧‧‧ pedal section
A‧‧‧水面 A‧‧‧ water surface
D‧‧‧太陽能面板設置用構造物 D‧‧‧ Structure for solar panel installation
E‧‧‧間隙部 E‧‧‧Gap section
圖1,是顯示本發明之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之構造之一例之側面圖。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a structure of a floating stand for installing a solar panel according to the present invention.
圖2,是顯示本發明之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之使用狀態之一例之俯視圖。 FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of a use state of a floating stand for installing a solar panel according to the present invention.
圖3,是顯示本發明之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之使用狀態之一例之立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a use state of a floating stand for installing a solar panel according to the present invention.
圖4(a),是顯示立設支持部藉由粗的連結部連結於漂浮部之狀態之一例之立體圖,同圖(b),是立設支持部藉由細的橋部連結於漂浮部之狀態之一例之立體圖。 Fig. 4 (a) is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the standing support portion is connected to the floating portion by a thick connection portion. As shown in Fig. (B), the standing support portion is connected to the floating portion by a thin bridge portion. A perspective view of an example of the state.
圖5,是顯示太陽能面板之支持構造之一例之側面圖。 FIG. 5 is a side view showing an example of a supporting structure of a solar panel.
圖6,是顯示本發明之太陽能面板設置用構造物之構造之一例之俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing an example of the structure of a solar panel installation structure according to the present invention.
圖7(a)(b),是顯示漂浮架台之間之接觸狀態之一例之側面圖。 Figs. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are side views showing an example of a contact state between floating platforms.
圖8(a),是顯示使用第一成形模具及第二成形模具將橋部成形之狀況之一例之剖面圖,同圖(b),是其分解剖面圖。 Fig. 8 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state where a bridge portion is formed using a first forming mold and a second forming mold, and Fig. 8 (b) is an exploded sectional view thereof.
圖9(a),是顯示使用第一成形模具將橋部成形之狀況之一例之剖面圖,同圖(b),是其分解剖面圖。 Fig. 9 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state where a bridge portion is formed using a first forming die, and Fig. 9 (b) is an exploded cross-sectional view thereof.
圖10,是顯示將太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台與板狀構件以帶狀體連結之構造之一例之剖面圖。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a structure in which a floating stand for installing solar panels and a plate-shaped member are connected by a band-shaped body.
圖11,是顯示太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之習知之構造之一例之立體圖。 11 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional structure of a floating stand for installing a solar panel.
圖12(a),是顯示外殼及連結用要素之外觀之立體圖,同圖(b),是 顯示其連結部之構造之一例之圖。 FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of the housing and the connecting elements. The figure which shows an example of the structure of the connection part.
圖13(a),是顯示前述漂浮部之俯視圖,同圖(b),是其側面圖,同圖(c),是前述立設支持部之前視圖,同圖(d),是其側面圖。 FIG. 13 (a) is a plan view showing the aforementioned floating portion, FIG. (B) is a side view thereof, and FIG. (C) is a front view of the aforementioned standing support portion, and FIG. (D) is a side view thereof .
以下,依照圖1至圖10,針對本發明之實施之形態說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
本發明之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),是用於在使太陽能面板(P)漂浮於水面或海面(參照符號A。以下,僅稱為「水面」)之狀態下設置者,其特徵在於:具備漂浮部(10),構成為漂浮於該水面(A);立設支持部(11),構成為可裝卸地配置於從該漂浮部(10)往上方立設之立設位置(11A)。 The floating stand (1) for installing solar panels of the present invention is characterized by being installed in a state where the solar panel (P) is floated on a water surface or a sea surface (refer to the symbol A. Hereinafter, it is simply referred to as "water surface"). The invention is provided with a floating part (10) configured to float on the water surface (A), and a standing support part (11) configured to be detachably arranged in an upright position that is erected upward from the floating part (10) ( 11A).
此外,前述漂浮部(10),具有在漂浮於前述水面(A)之場合配置為於上下方向貫通之開口部(參照圖2及圖3之符號12。以下,稱為「漂浮開口部」)。此外,前述立設支持部(11),構成為於配置於前述立設位置(11A)之場合,將前述太陽能面板(P)在比水面(A)更高之位置支持。另外,此立設支持部(11),構成為將該太陽能面板(P)支持為傾斜為既定角度(θ)之姿勢(參照圖1)。另外,該立設支持部(11),如圖4(a)、圖4(b)所例示,配置於前述漂浮開口部(12)之內部,且構成為可取得收容 於前述漂浮部(10)之收容位置(11B)。 In addition, the floating portion (10) has an opening portion that is arranged to penetrate in the vertical direction when floating on the water surface (A) (refer to symbol 12 in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. Hereinafter, referred to as "floating opening portion") . The standing support portion (11) is configured to support the solar panel (P) at a position higher than the water surface (A) when the standing support portion (11) is disposed at the standing position (11A). In addition, the standing support portion (11) is configured to support the solar panel (P) in a posture inclined to a predetermined angle (θ) (see FIG. 1). In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the standing support portion (11) is arranged inside the floating opening portion (12) and is configured to be capable of being received. At the containing position (11B) of the floating part (10).
而且,於將前述立設支持部(11)配置於前述收容位置(11B)之場合,比起將該立設支持部(11)配置於前述立設位置(11A)之場合,可使從前述漂浮部(10)之該立設支持部(11)之突出量較少(亦即,成為該立設支持部(11)收容於該漂浮部(10)之狀態),在到達設置前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之現場之前,可將該太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台以理想之貨物形態搬運,使一次可搬運之該太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台之數量較多,可減少搬運成本。另外,前述立設支持部(11)之對前述收容位置(11B)之固定,雖可使用公知之卡止機構(例如,於前述漂浮部(10)之適當之位置形成凹部或凸部,使前述立設支持部(11)卡止於該凹部或凸部之卡止機構,或接合或銷或夾具等卡止機構),但藉由以前述立設支持部(11)位於前述收容位置(11B)之狀態之方式將太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)一體成形來製作亦可(詳細後述)。 In addition, when the standing support portion (11) is disposed at the storage position (11B), the standing support portion (11) can be replaced from the foregoing standing position (11A). The protruding amount of the standing support part (11) of the floating part (10) is small (that is, the state where the standing support part (11) is accommodated in the floating part (10)), and the aforementioned solar panel is provided upon arrival. Prior to the installation of the floating platform for the site, the solar panel installation floating platform can be transported in an ideal cargo form, so that the number of floating panels for the solar panel installation that can be transported at one time is large, which can reduce the transportation cost. In addition, although the standing support portion (11) fixes the storage position (11B), a well-known locking mechanism (for example, a recessed portion or a raised portion may be formed at an appropriate position of the floating portion (10)), so that The above-mentioned standing support portion (11) is locked to the recessed or convex portion of the locking mechanism, or a locking mechanism such as an engaging or pin or clamp), but the above-mentioned standing support portion (11) is located at the aforementioned storage position ( 11B). The solar panel installation may be manufactured by integrally forming the floating stand (1) (described in detail later).
在此,前述漂浮部(10),雖可藉由於具有氣密性之箱體之中填充空氣而使具有浮力,但具有比重比水或海水更輕而使浮力產生浮材(參照圖1之10a,例如,發泡苯乙烯等)較理想。具體而言,將該漂浮部(10)之外壁以堅固之樹脂形成殼狀,將前述浮材(10a)填充於該外壁之內部較理想。另外,該浮材(10a)之填充,雖可與前述外壁之形成同時進行,但於該外壁之形成後進行亦可。於使用如上述之浮材(10a)之場合,比起藉由空氣來確保浮力之場合,浮力變為較不易損失,可將前述太陽能面板(P)於長 期間保持於水面上。 Here, although the floating part (10) can be buoyant by being filled with air in a box having airtightness, it has a lighter specific gravity than water or seawater, so that the buoyancy generates floating materials (see FIG. 1). 10a, for example, expanded styrene, etc.) is preferred. Specifically, the outer wall of the floating portion (10) is formed into a shell shape with a strong resin, and the floating material (10a) is preferably filled in the outer wall. The filling of the floating material (10a) may be performed simultaneously with the formation of the outer wall, but may be performed after the formation of the outer wall. When the floating material (10a) as described above is used, the buoyancy becomes less likely to be lost than when the buoyancy is ensured by air, and the aforementioned solar panel (P) can be made longer. During the stay on the water.
作為用來將前述立設支持部(11)可裝卸地配置於前述立設位置(11A)之構造,可舉出各種之構造。例如,可於前述漂浮部(10)之適當之位置設置凹部(不圖示)或孔部(同樣不圖示),將前述立設支持部(11)***該凹部或孔部,或者,於該漂浮部(10)之適當之位置設置凸部(不圖示),藉由該凸部支持前述立設支持部(11)亦可。作為最理想之態樣,於前述漂浮部(10)設置軌道部(參照圖13(a)、圖13(b)之符號10d),於前述立設支持部(11)形成嵌入部(參照圖13(c)、圖13(d)之符號11c),可自由滑動地嵌入該軌道部(10d),藉由該嵌入部(11c)嵌入該軌道部(10d),前述立設支持部(11)構成為在取得前述立設位置(11A)之狀態下支持於前述漂浮部(10)。於該場合,該軌道部(10d),於前述漂浮部(10)漂浮於水面(A)之場合,形成為延伸設置於大致水平方向(x方向),且構成為於前述立設支持部(11)位於前述立設位置(11A)且支持前述太陽能面板(P)之場合,該立設支持部(11)之嵌入部(11c),基於往前述軌道部(10d)按壓而變為不易滑動(亦即,前述嵌入部(11c)變為不意在該軌道部(10d)上滑動)較理想。於如上述般形成之場合,不僅可以簡單之操作將前述立設支持部(11)安裝於前述漂浮部(10),還可獲得即使該漂浮部(10)因波風而長期間搖擺,前述立設支持部(11)亦不容易從該漂浮部(10)脫落之效果。此外,如圖1、圖4、圖5中符號10g及10h所示,於該漂浮部(10)之上面(10i)(亦即,該漂浮部(10)漂浮於水之場合之上面),以夾持位於前述立設位置(11A)之前述立設支持部(11)之方式,形成有 至少一對突起部。此等一對突起部(10g、10h),並設於前述軌道部(10d)延伸設置之方向(亦即,x方向)。此外,配置於將該立設支持部(11)***該軌道部(10d)之方向(亦即,-x方向)之上游側之突起部(10g),如圖5所詳示,具有:傾斜面(10g1),平滑地傾斜;水平面(10g2),形成為大致水平;支持面(10g3),支持前述立設支持部(11),於將該立設支持部(11)***前述軌道部(10d)時,該立設支持部(11)之下面之一部分,在該傾斜面(10g1)及該水平面(10g2)上滑動後,移動至前述立設位置(11A)。此外,另一方之突起部(10h),具有:支持前述立設支持部(11)之支持面(10h3),藉由該支持面(10h3)與前述突起部(10g)之支持面(10g3)一起夾持該立設支持部(11),將該立設支持部(11)堅固地支持。 Various structures are mentioned as a structure for detachably disposing the said standing support part (11) in the said standing position (11A). For example, a recessed portion (not shown) or a hole portion (also not shown) may be provided at an appropriate position of the floating portion (10), the aforementioned standing support portion (11) may be inserted into the recessed portion or hole portion, or, A convex portion (not shown) is provided at an appropriate position of the floating portion (10), and the raised portion (11) may be supported by the convex portion. As the most ideal aspect, a rail portion is provided on the floating portion (10) (see reference numeral 10d in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b)), and an embedded portion is formed on the standing support portion (11) (see FIG. 13 (c), the symbol 11c in FIG. 13 (d), can be slidably embedded in the rail portion (10d), and the insertion portion (11c) is embedded in the rail portion (10d), and the aforementioned standing support portion (11 ) Is configured to support the floating portion (10) in a state where the erected position (11A) is obtained. In this case, when the floating portion (10) floats on the water surface (A), the rail portion (10d) is formed to extend in a substantially horizontal direction (x direction), and is configured to be provided on the standing support portion ( 11) When the standing position (11A) is located and the solar panel (P) is supported, the embedding part (11c) of the standing support part (11) becomes difficult to slide based on pressing on the rail part (10d) (That is, the aforementioned insertion portion (11c) becomes unintended to slide on the rail portion (10d)). In the case where it is formed as described above, not only the aforementioned standing support portion (11) can be mounted on the aforementioned floating portion (10) with a simple operation, but also the aforementioned standing portion can be obtained even if the floating portion (10) sways for a long time due to the wind. The effect that the support portion (11) is not easily detached from the floating portion (10) is also provided. In addition, as shown by symbols 10g and 10h in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, above the floating part (10) (10i) (that is, above the occasion where the floating part (10) floats on water), The holding support portion (11) located at the above-mentioned standing position (11A) is clamped so that At least a pair of protrusions. These pair of protruding portions (10g, 10h) are provided in a direction in which the aforementioned rail portion (10d) is extended (that is, the x direction). In addition, a protrusion (10g) disposed on an upstream side of a direction (that is, the -x direction) in which the standing support portion (11) is inserted into the rail portion (10d), as shown in FIG. 5, has: The surface (10g1) is slanted smoothly; the horizontal surface (10g2) is formed approximately horizontally; the support surface (10g3) supports the aforementioned standing support section (11), and the standing support section (11) is inserted into the aforementioned rail section ( At 10d), the lower part of the standing support (11) slides on the inclined surface (10g1) and the horizontal surface (10g2), and then moves to the aforementioned standing position (11A). In addition, the other protruding portion (10h) has a supporting surface (10h3) supporting the aforementioned standing supporting portion (11), and the supporting surface (10h3) and the supporting surface (10g3) of the protruding portion (10g). The standing support portion (11) is clamped together to firmly support the standing support portion (11).
另一方面,配置於前述立設位置(11A)之場合之前述立設支持部(11),雖構成為將前述太陽能面板(P)支持為傾斜為既定角度(θ)之姿勢,但於該立設支持部(11),有形成用來將該太陽能面板(P)卡止之卡止部之必要。作為此卡止部,作為最理想之態樣,可舉出藉由前述太陽能面板(P)之一部分(參照圖5之符號Pa)***而支持該太陽能面板(P)之狹縫部(11b),該狹縫部(11b),形成於前述立設支持部(11)之上端部附近較理想。具體而言,於前述太陽能面板(P)之上緣部形成大致L字形之鉤部(Pa),對上述之狹縫部(11b),可將此鉤部(Pa)***較理想。此外,於***該狹縫部(11b)之鉤部(Pa)之下側,將間隔片部(例如,寬度10mm且2.5mm程度之厚度之板狀部)19配置於數處,抑制前述太陽能面板(P)之鬆動較理想。此間隔片部(19),可與前述漂浮部(10)或前述鉤部(Pa)一體地 形成,但與前述漂浮部(10)或前述鉤部(Pa)分別形成亦可。另外,該太陽能面板(P)之下緣部,藉由適當之形狀之托架或螺栓固定於前述漂浮部(10)較理想。於如上述般固定之場合,托架或螺栓只要配置於前述太陽能面板(P)之下緣部即足夠,沒有配置於該太陽能面板(P)之上緣部之必要,因此,可將零件數目(亦即,托架或螺栓之數目)相應減少。其結果,可減少成本,且用來固定前述太陽能面板之作業亦可簡化。 On the other hand, in the case where the standing support portion (11) is disposed at the standing position (11A), the solar panel (P) is configured to support the solar panel (P) in a posture inclined to a predetermined angle (θ). It is necessary to form a support portion (11) to form a locking portion for locking the solar panel (P). As the most desirable aspect of the locking portion, a slit portion (11b) supporting the solar panel (P) is inserted by inserting a part of the solar panel (P) (refer to the symbol Pa in FIG. 5), The slit portion (11b) is preferably formed near the upper end portion of the standing support portion (11). Specifically, a substantially L-shaped hook portion (Pa) is formed on the upper edge portion of the solar panel (P), and the hook portion (Pa) can be inserted into the slit portion (11b). In addition, spacer pieces (for example, plate-shaped portions having a width of about 10 mm and a thickness of about 2.5 mm) 19 are arranged at a plurality of positions below the hook portion (Pa) inserted into the slit portion (11b), and the solar panel is suppressed. Looseness of (P) is ideal. The spacer portion (19) may be integrated with the floating portion (10) or the hook portion (Pa). It is formed, but may be formed separately from the floating portion (10) or the hook portion (Pa). In addition, the lower edge portion of the solar panel (P) is preferably fixed to the floating portion (10) by a bracket or bolt of an appropriate shape. In the case of fixing as described above, it is sufficient if the bracket or bolt is arranged at the lower edge portion of the solar panel (P), and it is not necessary to arrange at the upper edge portion of the solar panel (P). Therefore, the number of parts can be changed. (Ie, the number of brackets or bolts) is correspondingly reduced. As a result, the cost can be reduced, and the operation for fixing the solar panel can be simplified.
再另一方面,如圖2及圖6所例示,於前述漂浮開口部(12)之緣部,形成缺口或孔等(以下,稱為「停泊用卡止部」)(10c),對該停泊用卡止部(10c),使可將長條之構件(例如,是富有可撓性之纖維製之繩索、富有可撓性之金屬製之金屬繩索、或者,樹脂製或金屬製之鏈條等,以下,稱為「停泊用長條構件」(18)卡止亦可。此外,將該停泊用長條構件(18)之一端固定於固定設置於湖岸或海岸之固定器構件(不圖示),藉由該停泊用長條構件(18)使前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)停泊於前述水面(A)之既定位置較理想。於該場合,由於前述停泊用長條構件(18),於前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)之側,卡止於前述停泊用卡止部(10c),因此阻止於前述漂浮開口部(12)內之該停泊用長條構件(18)之自由之移動,可迴避該停泊用長條構件(18)對各種構件(例如,前述太陽能面板(P))給予損傷之事態。另外,於將前述漂浮部(10)由作業者手持搬運之場合,藉由將作業者自身之身體或手臂或手放入前述漂浮開口部(12),變為較容易手持搬運。此外,於在圖13(a)中以符號10e或10f表示之部分形成凹陷部,將上述之停泊用長條構件(18)卡止於該凹陷部(10e、10f)以追求 該停泊用長條構件(18)之偏移防止亦可。另外,於該漂浮部(10)之下部形成狹縫狀之凹陷部,叉架升降機之爪伸入亦可。此外,利用該狹縫狀之凹陷部來保持該漂浮部(10)亦可。例如,於作業中,於必須將該漂浮部(10)放置於傾斜地等之場合,利用該狹縫狀之凹陷部來保持該漂浮部(10)較理想。 On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, a notch or a hole (hereinafter, referred to as a “parking stopper”) (10c) is formed at the edge of the floating opening (12). The anchoring part (10c) for mooring allows long members (e.g., ropes made of flexible fiber, metal ropes made of flexible metal, or resin or metal chains) Etc., hereinafter, it may be referred to as "anchoring mooring member" (18). In addition, one end of the mooring long member (18) is fixed to a fixture member fixed on a lake shore or a coast (not shown). (Shown), the floating member (18) for solar panel installation is preferably parked at the predetermined position on the water surface (A) by the mooring long member (18). In this case, because the mooring long member ( 18), at the side of the floating panel (1) for solar panel installation, it is locked at the parking anchoring part (10c), so the long parking member (18) in the floating opening (12) is blocked ) Free movement can avoid the long member (18) for parking for various members (for example, the aforementioned solar panel (P) In addition, when the floating part (10) is carried by the operator by hand, it is easier to put the operator's own body or arm or hand into the floating opening (12). Carry it by hand. In addition, a recessed portion is formed in the portion indicated by the symbol 10e or 10f in FIG. 13 (a), and the long strip member (18) for parking is locked in the recessed portion (10e, 10f) to pursue It is also possible to prevent displacement of the long strip member (18) for parking. In addition, a slit-like recessed portion is formed in the lower portion of the floating portion (10), and the claws of the forklift elevator may be extended. In addition, the floating portion (10) may be held by the slit-shaped depression. For example, when the floating portion (10) must be placed on a slope or the like during operation, it is preferable to use the slit-like recessed portion to hold the floating portion (10).
如圖3所例示,於將沿著前述水面(A)之位置之水平方向稱為x方向,且將正交於該x方向之另一水平方向稱為y方向之場合,前述漂浮部(10),具有:踏板部(100),於前述x方向延伸設置至不被支持於前述立設支持部(11)之前述太陽能面板(P)覆蓋之位置,且構成為其上面(100a)(亦即,於前述x方向延伸設置至不被支持於前述立設支持部(11)之前述太陽能面板(P)覆蓋之位置之部分之上面)之至少一部分形成為大致平坦而作為踏板發揮機能亦可。前述漂浮部(10),可將此踏板部(100)與該踏板部(100)以外之部分一體地(亦即,不能分離之狀態)形成,形成為可分離之狀況亦可。此外,此踏板部(100),以具有浮力之材料形成雖較理想,但並不表示排除以不具有浮力之材料形成者。於設置如上述之踏板部(100)之場合,可利用前述踏板部(100)進行太陽能面板(P)等之維護。 As illustrated in FIG. 3, when the horizontal direction of the position along the water surface (A) is referred to as the x direction, and the other horizontal direction orthogonal to the x direction is referred to as the y direction, the floating portion (10 ), Comprising: a pedal portion (100) extending in the x direction to a position not covered by the solar panel (P) supported by the standing support portion (11), and constituted on the upper surface (100a) (also That is, at least a portion extending in the x direction to a portion not supported by the solar panel (P) covered by the standing support portion (11) is formed to be substantially flat and function as a pedal. . The floating portion (10) may be formed integrally (that is, in a state in which it cannot be separated) with this pedal portion (100) and a portion other than the pedal portion (100), or it may be formed in a detachable state. In addition, although the pedal portion (100) is preferably formed of a material having buoyancy, it is not meant to exclude those formed of a material having no buoyancy. When the pedal section (100) is provided as described above, the aforementioned pedal section (100) can be used for maintenance of the solar panel (P) and the like.
如圖6所例示,前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)(亦即,前述漂浮部(10))之y方向之寬度尺寸比太陽能面板(P)之y方向之寬度尺寸更小亦可。於如上述般設定之場合,相應於將前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)之寬度減少之量,可降低材料成本或製造成本或運送成本。然而, 並非將使前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)(亦即,前述漂浮部(10))之y方向之寬度尺寸與太陽能面板(P)之y方向之寬度尺寸相同或較大之場合從本發明之範圍除外者。 As shown in FIG. 6, the width dimension in the y direction of the floating stand (1) (that is, the floating portion (10)) for solar panel installation may be smaller than the width dimension in the y direction of the solar panel (P). In the case of setting as described above, the width of the floating stand (1) for installing the solar panel can be reduced by an amount, which can reduce material cost, manufacturing cost, or transportation cost. however, Where the width dimension in the y-direction of the aforementioned floating stand (1) (that is, the aforementioned floating portion (10)) for solar panel installation is not the same as or larger than the width dimension in the y-direction of the solar panel (P), Except for the scope of the invention.
另一方面,本發明之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D),是用於在使前述太陽能面板(P)漂浮於水面(A)之狀態下設置者,如圖2及圖3以符號D所例示,具備縱橫排列之至少四個前述太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)。在此,於將一個太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1BR)稱為「第一漂浮架台」,將於該第一漂浮架台(1BR)之前述x方向鄰接而成之一個太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1BL)稱為「第二漂浮架台」,將於該第一漂浮架台(1BR)之前述y方向鄰接(並設)而成之一個太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1AR)稱為「第三漂浮架台」,將於該第二漂浮架台(1BL)之前述y方向鄰接(並設)而成之一個太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1AL)稱為「第四漂浮架台」之場合,該第一漂浮架台(1BR)與該第三漂浮架台(1AR),配置為分離既定距離之狀態,該第二漂浮架台(1BL)與該第四漂浮架台(1AL),配置為分離既定距離之狀態。 On the other hand, the solar panel installation structure (D) of the present invention is used to install the solar panel (P) on the water surface (A), as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 with the symbol D By way of example, at least four of the aforementioned floating panels (1) for solar panel installation are arranged in a vertical and horizontal direction. Here, a floating panel for solar panel installation (1BR) is referred to as a "first floating platform", and a floating panel for solar panel installation (1BR) is adjacent to the x direction of the first floating platform (1BR) ( 1BL) is called a "second floating stand", and a solar panel installation floating stand (1AR) formed adjacent (parallel) to the aforementioned y direction of the first floating stand (1BR) is called a "third floating stand ”, Where a floating panel for solar panel installation (1AL) adjacent to (arranged in) the y direction of the second floating platform (1BL) is called a“ fourth floating platform ”, the first floating platform (1BR) and the third floating stand (1AR) are configured to be separated from each other by a predetermined distance, and the second floating stand (1BL) and the fourth floating stand (1AL) are configured to be separated from each other by a predetermined distance.
此外,本發明之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D),具備:板狀構件(14),橋架於於前述y方向分離之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(具體而言,前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及/或前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及/或前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)之間)。作為此板狀構件(14)配置之態樣,可舉出以下之態樣。亦即: In addition, the solar panel installation structure (D) of the present invention includes a plate-like member (14) and a solar panel installation floating stand (the first floating stand (1BR) ) And / or between the second floating stand (1BL) and the third floating stand (1AR) and / or the fourth floating stand (1AL)). Examples of the arrangement of the plate-like member (14) include the following. that is:
●基於該板狀構件(14)之一端部(14a)載置於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)且該板狀構件(14)之另一端部(14b)載置於前述第三漂浮架台(1AR),該板狀構件(14)橋架於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)與前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)之態樣 ● Based on that one end portion (14a) of the plate-shaped member (14) is placed on the first floating stand (1BR) and the other end portion (14b) of the plate-shaped member (14) is placed on the third floating stand ( 1AR), the plate-like member (14) is bridged between the first floating stand (1BR) and the third floating stand (1AR)
●基於該板狀構件(14)之一端部(14a)載置於前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)且該板狀構件(14)之另一端部(14b)載置於前述第四漂浮架台(1AL),該板狀構件(14)橋架於前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)之態樣 ● Based on that one end portion (14a) of the plate-shaped member (14) is placed on the second floating stand (1BL) and the other end portion (14b) of the plate-shaped member (14) is placed on the fourth floating stand ( 1AL), the plate-like member (14) is bridged between the aforementioned second floating stand (1BL) and the aforementioned fourth floating stand (1AL)
●基於該板狀構件(14)之一端部(14a)載置於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及第二漂浮架台(1BL)之雙方且該板狀構件(14)之另一端部(14b)載置於前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及第四漂浮架台(1AL)之雙方,該板狀構件(14)橋架於前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及第四漂浮架台(1AL)之態樣 ● Based on one end portion (14a) of the plate-shaped member (14) is placed on both the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) and the other end portion (14b) of the plate-shaped member (14) ) Placed on both the third floating stand (1AR) and the fourth floating stand (1AL), the plate-like member (14) is bridged between the aforementioned first floating stand (1BR) and second floating stand (1BL) and the aforementioned The third floating stand (1AR) and the fourth floating stand (1AL)
根據如上述之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D),可將複數片之太陽能面板(P)於水面(A)上支持。此外,如上述之板狀構件(14)位置為橋架於各第一漂浮架台(1BR)、第二漂浮架台(1BL)、第三漂浮架台(1AR)、第四漂浮架台(1AL)之踏板部(100),與該踏板部(100)一起連續形成相連之通路較理想。於如上述般形成之場合,作業者可使用該通路而容易移動。 According to the solar panel installation structure (D) as described above, a plurality of solar panels (P) can be supported on the water surface (A). In addition, the position of the plate-shaped member (14) as described above is the bridge part of the pedal section of each of the first floating stand (1BR), the second floating stand (1BL), the third floating stand (1AR), and the fourth floating stand (1AL). (100), it is desirable to continuously form a connected passage with the pedal portion (100). In the case where it is formed as described above, the operator can easily move using the passage.
另一方面,本發明之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D),如圖2所詳示, 具備●第一帶狀體(13A),捲掛於前述板狀構件(14)之前述一端部(14a)與前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)與前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)而配置;●第二帶狀體(13B),捲掛於前述板狀構件(14)之前述另一端部(14b)與前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)與前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)而配置。 On the other hand, the structure (D) for installing a solar panel of the present invention is shown in detail in FIG. 2. The first belt-shaped body (13A) is arranged on the one end portion (14a) of the plate-shaped member (14) and the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL); The second band-shaped body (13B) is wound around the other end portion (14b) of the plate-shaped member (14), the third floating stand (1AR), and the fourth floating stand (1AL).
此等第一帶狀體(13A)及第二帶狀體(13B),以富有可撓性或柔軟性之構件(例如,以樹脂或纖維或金屬等可撓性材料形成之長條構件,且稱為膠帶或皮帶者)構成較理想。該第一帶狀體(13A)、第二帶狀體(13B),至少一端不筆直延伸而往任一方向緩和地彎曲或屈曲般之形狀較理想。例如,用來將標示板或電線桿張貼物安裝於電線桿之樹脂製之膠帶(全體彎曲之膠帶)在市面上販售,將如上述般之膠帶作為前述第一帶狀體(13A)、第二帶狀體(13B)利用亦可。此外,此等第一帶狀體(13A)、第二帶狀體(13B)相對較鬆弛地捲掛,使各第一漂浮架台(1BR)、第二漂浮架台(1BL)、第三漂浮架台(1AR)、第四漂浮架台(1AL)或前述板狀構件(14)可較自由地搖動較理想。因此,前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)與前述第二漂浮架台(1BL),基於富有可撓性或柔軟性之前述第一帶狀體(13A)相對較鬆弛地捲掛連結,構成為容許此等第一漂浮架台(1BR)、第二漂浮架台(1BL)之繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉。其結果,即使是漂浮於水面(A)之前述太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)因水波而搖動之場合,各第一漂浮架台(1BR)、第二漂浮架台(1BL)不容易受到其他第一漂浮架台(1BR)、第二漂浮架台(1BL)之動作拘束而可在水上相對較自由地搖動,可減輕或防止力集中於特定之位置之事態。此外,即使是為了維護等而將該太陽能 面板設置用構造物(D)搬上陸地之場合,各第一漂浮架台(1BR)、第二漂浮架台(1BL)可依照地形之傾斜而相對較自由地位移(搖動),可減輕或防止力集中於特定之位置之事態。此外,前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)與前述第四漂浮架台(1AL),基於富有可撓性或柔軟性之前述第二帶狀體(13B)相對較鬆弛地捲掛連結,構成為容許此等第三漂浮架台(1AR)、第四漂浮架台(1AL)之繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,可獲得同樣之效果。另外,如圖10所例示,前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述板狀構件(14),基於富有可撓性或柔軟性之前述第一帶狀體(13A)相對較鬆弛地捲掛連結,構成為容許前述第一漂浮架台(1BR)及前述第二漂浮架台(1BL)與前述板狀構件(14)之繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,可獲得同樣之效果。再另外,前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)與板狀構件(14),基於富有可撓性或柔軟性之前述第二帶狀體(13B)相對較鬆弛地捲掛連結,構成為容許前述第三漂浮架台(1AR)及前述第四漂浮架台(1AL)與板狀構件(14)之繞x軸之相對旋轉及繞y軸之相對旋轉,可獲得同樣之效果。 These first band-shaped bodies (13A) and second band-shaped bodies (13B) are made of flexible or flexible members (for example, long members formed of a flexible material such as resin or fiber or metal, And is called a tape or a belt). At least one end of the first band-shaped body (13A) and the second band-shaped body (13B) does not extend straight and is gently curved or buckled in either direction. For example, a resin tape (wholely curved tape) for attaching a sign board or a telephone pole sticker to a telephone pole is sold on the market, and the above-mentioned tape is used as the first band-shaped body (13A), The second band-shaped body (13B) can also be used. In addition, these first band-shaped bodies (13A) and second band-shaped bodies (13B) are relatively loosely rolled, so that each of the first floating stand (1BR), the second floating stand (1BL), and the third floating stand (1AR), the fourth floating stand (1AL), or the aforementioned plate-like member (14) can be more freely shaken. Therefore, the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) are relatively loosely wound and connected based on the first band-shaped body (13A), which is flexible or flexible, and is configured to allow this. Wait for the relative rotation of the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) about the x-axis and the relative rotation about the y-axis. As a result, even when the solar panel installation structure (D) floating on the water surface (A) is shaken by the water wave, each of the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) is not easily received by other sections. The movement of the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) is restricted and can be relatively freely shaken on the water, which can reduce or prevent the situation where the force is concentrated in a specific position. In addition, even for maintenance, etc. When the panel installation structure (D) is carried on land, each of the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) can be relatively freely displaced (shake) according to the slope of the terrain, which can reduce or prevent the force A situation focused on a particular location. In addition, the third floating stand (1AR) and the fourth floating stand (1AL) are relatively loosely wound and connected based on the second band-shaped body (13B), which is flexible or flexible, and is configured to allow this. The same effect can be obtained by waiting for the relative rotation around the x-axis and the relative rotation around the y-axis of the third floating stand (1AR) and the fourth floating stand (1AL). In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) and the plate-like member (14) are based on the first band-shaped body ( 13A) is relatively loosely rolled and connected, and is configured to allow relative rotation about the x-axis and about y-axis of the first floating stand (1BR) and the second floating stand (1BL) and the plate-like member (14) Relative rotation can achieve the same effect. In addition, the third floating stand (1AR), the fourth floating stand (1AL), and the plate-like member (14) are relatively loose due to the second band-shaped body (13B), which is flexible or soft. The winding connection is configured to allow the relative rotation around the x-axis and the relative rotation around the y-axis of the third floating platform (1AR) and the fourth floating platform (1AL) and the plate-like member (14) to obtain the same effect.
於此場合,如圖7(a)、圖7(b)所詳示,前述第一漂浮架台(1BR、21BR)之端部且對向於前述第二漂浮架台(1BL、21BL)之側之第一端部(1BR1、21BR1)、及該第二漂浮架台(1BL、21BL)之端部且對向於該第一漂浮架台(1BR、21BR)之側之第二端部(1BL2、21BL2),形成為該第一端部(1BR1、21BR1)與該第二端部(1BL2、21BL2)以點接觸或線接觸之方式具有角部之狀態較理想。於如上述般形成之場合,容許前述第一漂 浮架台(1BR、21BR)及前述第二漂浮架台(1BL、21BL)之繞y軸之圓滑之相對旋轉。即使是漂浮於水面之前述太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)因水波而搖動之場合,各太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1BR、21BR、1BL、21BL)不容易受到其他太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1BR、21BR、1BL、21BL)之動作拘束而可在水上相對較自由地搖動,可減輕或防止力集中於特定之位置之事態。同樣地,前述第三漂浮架台(1AR、21AR)之端部且對向於前述第四漂浮架台(1AL、21AL)之側之第三端部(1AR1、21AR1)、及該第四漂浮架台(1AL、21AL)之端部且對向於該第三漂浮架台(1AR、21AR)之側之第四端部(1AL2、21AL2),形成為該第三端部(1AR1、21AR1)與該第四端部(1AL2、21AL2)以點接觸或線接觸之方式具有角部之狀態較理想。於如上述般形成之場合,可獲得與上述同樣之效果。另外,前述角部,不僅尖銳之角部,是帶有圓弧之角部亦可。 In this case, as shown in detail in Figs. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the end of the first floating stand (1BR, 21BR) is opposite to the side of the second floating stand (1BL, 21BL). The first end portion (1BR1, 21BR1) and the second end portion (1BL2, 21BL2) of the end portion of the second floating stand (1BL, 21BL) and facing the side of the first floating stand (1BR, 21BR) It is desirable that the first end portion (1BR1, 21BR1) and the second end portion (1BL2, 21BL2) have a corner portion in a point contact or a line contact manner. When formed as described above, allow the first drift The smooth relative rotations of the floating platform (1BR, 21BR) and the aforementioned second floating platform (1BL, 21BL) about the y-axis. Even when the solar panel installation structure (D) floating on the water surface is shaken by water waves, each solar panel installation floating stand (1BR, 21BR, 1BL, 21BL) is not easily affected by other solar panel installation floating stand ( 1BR, 21BR, 1BL, 21BL) are restricted in movement and can be relatively freely shaken on the water, which can reduce or prevent the situation where the force is concentrated in a specific position. Similarly, an end portion of the third floating platform (1AR, 21AR) and a third end portion (1AR1, 21AR1) facing the side of the fourth floating platform (1AL, 21AL) and the fourth floating platform ( 1AL, 21AL), and the fourth end (1AL2, 21AL2) opposite to the third floating stand (1AR, 21AR) is formed into the third end (1AR1, 21AR1) and the fourth The ends (1AL2, 21AL2) are ideally provided with corners in a point or line contact manner. When formed as described above, the same effects as described above can be obtained. In addition, the corner portion may be not only a sharp corner portion but a corner portion having an arc.
另一方面,本發明之漂浮架台製造方法,是將由●漂浮部(10),構成為漂浮於水面或海面(參照符號A。以下,僅稱為「水面」)且具有於漂浮於該水面(A)之場合配置為於上下方向貫通之漂浮開口部(12);●立設支持部(11),於配置於從該漂浮部(10)往上方立設之立設位置(11A)之場合,構成為將前述太陽能面板(P)支持為傾斜為既定角度(θ)之姿勢;●橋部(15A、15B),以不於前述立設位置(11A)而於前述漂浮開口部(12)之內部之位置且收容於前述漂浮部(10)之收容位置(11B)支持 前述立設支持部(11)之方式,將該立設支持部(11)與該漂浮部(10)連結;構成之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1)一體成形之方法。於此成形中,使用至少兩個成形模具,亦即,使用第一成形模具(17A)與第二成形模具(17B)。其中之第一成形模具(17A),是可將前述漂浮部(10)與前述立設支持部(11)成形之形狀,且如圖8(a)、圖8(b)以符號17A所例示,是於前述橋部15A、橋部15B之間具有間隙部(E)(亦即,以虛線包圍之部分之間隙部(E),且沿著前述橋部(15A、15B)之間隙部(E))之形狀。另一方之第二成形模具(17B),是可將沿著該橋部(15A、15B)之間隙部(E)填滿之形狀且可將前述橋部(15A、15B)與前述第一成形模具(17A)一起(亦即,與該第一成形模具(17A)合作)成形之形狀。此等第一成形模具(17A)與第二成形模具(17B),構成為可互相接離(分離)。另外,前述間隙部(E)雖只要沿著前述橋部(15A、15B)形成即可,但較理想為如圍繞該橋部(15A、15B)般之形狀。此外,對於前述第一成形模具(17A)與第二成形模具(17B),只要使用金屬模具即可。另外,如圖8(a)、圖8(b)所示之第一成形模具(17A)雖是以兩個模具構成,但當然並非限定於上述之構成者,以三個以上之模具構成亦可。再另外,如圖8(a)、圖8(b)所示之第二成形模具(17B)雖是以一個模具構成,但當然並非限定於上述之構成者,以兩個以上之模具構成亦可。 On the other hand, the floating stand manufacturing method of the present invention comprises a floating part (10) configured to float on the water or sea surface (refer to the symbol A. Hereinafter, simply referred to as the "water surface") and to float on the water surface ( A) In the case of floating openings (12) passing through in the up-down direction; ● Stand support (11) is installed in the upright position (11A) standing up from the floating (10) , It is configured to support the aforementioned solar panel (P) in a posture inclined to a predetermined angle (θ); ● the bridge portion (15A, 15B) is not in the aforementioned standing position (11A) but in the aforementioned floating opening (12) Position inside and accommodated in the containing position (11B) of the floating part (10) In the aforementioned manner of erection support portion (11), the erection support portion (11) and the floating portion (10) are connected; the method for integrally forming the floating panel (1) for solar panel installation is constituted. In this forming, at least two forming dies are used, that is, a first forming die (17A) and a second forming die (17B) are used. The first forming mold (17A) is a shape that can shape the floating portion (10) and the standing support portion (11), and is exemplified by the symbol 17A as shown in Figs. 8 (a) and 8 (b). Is a gap portion (E) between the aforementioned bridge portions 15A and 15B (ie, a gap portion (E) of a portion surrounded by a dashed line), and a gap portion along the aforementioned bridge portions (15A, 15B) ( E)). The second molding die (17B) of the other side is a shape that can fill the gap portion (E) along the bridge portion (15A, 15B), and can form the aforementioned bridge portion (15A, 15B) and the aforementioned first mold. The shape formed by the mold (17A) together (that is, in cooperation with the first forming mold (17A)). The first forming mold (17A) and the second forming mold (17B) are configured to be separated (detached) from each other. In addition, the gap portion (E) may be formed along the bridge portion (15A, 15B), but preferably has a shape such as to surround the bridge portion (15A, 15B). In addition, as for the first forming mold (17A) and the second forming mold (17B), a metal mold may be used. In addition, although the first forming mold (17A) shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) is composed of two molds, it is of course not limited to the above-mentioned configuration, and it may be composed of three or more molds. can. Furthermore, although the second molding die (17B) shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) is constituted by one mold, it is of course not limited to the above-mentioned configuration, and it may be composed of two or more molds. can.
因此,於使用前述第一成形模具(17A)與前述第二成形模具(17B)來成形之場合,前述漂浮部(10)與前述立設支持部(11),藉由前述第一 成形模具(17A)來形成,前述橋部(15A、15B),如圖8(a)所例示,藉由前述第一成形模具(17A)與前述第二成形模具(17B)合作來成形。 Therefore, when the first forming die (17A) and the second forming die (17B) are used for forming, the floating portion (10) and the standing support portion (11) are formed by the first The forming mold (17A) is formed. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the bridge portion (15A, 15B) is formed by cooperation of the first forming mold (17A) and the second forming mold (17B).
而且,藉由不使用前述第二成形模具(17B)而使用前述第一成形模具(17A)來進行成形,比起射出材料填充至前述間隙部(E)而使用前述第二成形模具(17B)來製作前述橋部(15A、15B),可形成更粗之連結部(16A、16B)。 In addition, instead of using the second forming die (17B), the first forming die (17A) is used for forming, and the second forming die (17B) is used instead of filling an injection material into the gap (E). By making the aforementioned bridge portions (15A, 15B), thicker connection portions (16A, 16B) can be formed.
藉此,僅於製造時使用或不使用前述第二成形模具(17B)之差別,即可簡單地分別製造:●如圖4(a)所例示之形狀之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),具有比如同圖(b)所例示之橋部(15A、15B)粗之連結部(16A、16B)者;●如圖4(b)所例示之形狀之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),可將較細之前述橋部(15A、15B)容易地切斷而將前述立設支持部(11)從前述漂浮部(10)容易地卸下之構成者。 Thereby, only the difference between the aforementioned second forming mold (17B) can be simply manufactured with or without the aforementioned manufacturing: ● Floating stand (1) for installing solar panels in a shape as illustrated in FIG. 4 (a) For example, those with thick connecting parts (16A, 16B) such as the bridge parts (15A, 15B) illustrated in the same figure (b); ● Floating stand (1) for solar panel installation in the shape as illustrated in Fig. 4 (b) A structure that can easily cut the thinner bridge portion (15A, 15B) and easily remove the standing support portion (11) from the floating portion (10).
因此,沒有為了製造雙方之製品而準備完全不同之成形模具之必要,因此,可相應減少製造成本。於如圖6所例示之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)中,雖設置為了作業者步行之通路較理想,但如圖4(a)所例示之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D),將漂浮開口部(12)藉由前述立設支持部(11)及前述連結部(16A、16B)而大致封閉之狀態,(只要設計為該立設支持部(11)及該連結部(16A、16B)能充分承受人之體重,)可作為為了該通路之構件來使用。於該場合,由於該漂浮開口部(12)是藉由該立設支持 部(11)等大致封閉之狀態,故沒有以新的構件(例如,壓克力板等)將該漂浮開口部(12)封閉之必要,於此部分,亦可追求成本減少。另外,於如圖6所例示之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)中,如圖4(a)所例示之太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)雖以包圍太陽能面板(P)之方式(亦即,於太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)之周緣部分)配置,但當然,並非限定於上述之配置者,以通過太陽能面板設置用構造物(D)之正中心部分之方式配置亦可。 Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare completely different forming molds for manufacturing the products of both parties, and accordingly, the manufacturing cost can be reduced accordingly. In the solar panel installation structure (D) illustrated in FIG. 6, although it is ideal for the operator to walk, the solar panel installation structure (D) illustrated in FIG. 4 (a) The floating opening portion (12) is substantially closed by the aforementioned standing support portion (11) and the aforementioned connecting portion (16A, 16B), (as long as the standing supporting portion (11) and the connecting portion (16A, 16B) can fully bear the weight of a person, and) can be used as a component for the passage. In this case, since the floating opening (12) is supported by the standing The part (11) is substantially closed, so there is no need to close the floating opening part (12) with a new member (for example, acrylic plate, etc.). In this part, cost reduction can also be pursued. In addition, in the solar panel installation structure (D) illustrated in FIG. 6, the solar panel installation structure (D) illustrated in FIG. 4 (a) surrounds the solar panel (P) (also That is, it is arranged on the periphery of the solar panel installation structure (D). However, it is needless to say that the solar panel installation structure is not limited to the above-mentioned arrangement, and may be disposed on the center portion of the solar panel installation structure (D).
另一方面,本發明之漂浮架台製造方法,具備將比重比水或海水更輕而使浮力產生之浮材(10a)填充於前述漂浮部(10)之內部之步驟亦可。 On the other hand, the method for manufacturing a floating stand of the present invention may include a step of filling a floating material (10a) having a specific gravity lighter than water or seawater to generate buoyancy inside the floating portion (10).
此外,上述之太陽能面板設置用漂浮架台(1),只要是將樹脂成形來製造即可,於其成形使用吹氣成形法較理想。 In addition, the above-mentioned floating stand (1) for installing a solar panel may be manufactured by molding a resin, and a blow molding method is preferably used for the molding.
Claims (2)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015231319 | 2015-11-27 | ||
JPJP2015-231319 | 2015-11-27 |
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TW201840451A TW201840451A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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TW105124079A TWI666417B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-07-29 | Floating stand for solar panel installation, structure for solar panel installation |
TW107126346A TWI642595B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-07-29 | Floating stand manufacturing method |
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JP (2) | JP6288749B2 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12018501124A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201804438YA (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2017090276A1 (en) |
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JP6666966B2 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-03-18 | ▲長▼江勘▲測▼▲規▼▲劃▼▲設▼▲計▼研究有限▲責▼任公司 | Independently supported water surface photovoltaic system for discrete operation and maintenance channels and method of installation |
CN108449011A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-24 | 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of holder group applied on float type water upper float |
JP7082283B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2022-06-08 | キョーラク株式会社 | Structure and its manufacturing method |
JP7299677B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2023-06-28 | シャープ株式会社 | Floating body device and photovoltaic power generation system using the floating body device |
CN109250044B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2024-03-29 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Super-long weather-proof water surface photovoltaic platform system and installation method |
JP7178324B2 (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2022-11-25 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | Mounting structure of solar panel to float |
CN111147007B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-02-12 | 林向亮 | Floating type photovoltaic module array |
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JP2003229593A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-15 | Jfe Steel Kk | Solar battery power generating apparatus to be installed above water surface |
JP2004071965A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Sharp Corp | Water solar cell module, water solar cell power supply device, and method of using water solar cell module |
WO2009077030A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Renusol Gmbh | Support for a solar panel |
EP2549551A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | Agora' S.r.l. | Modular supporting construction for photovoltaic systems |
CN104702200A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-06-10 | Ls产电株式会社 | Supporting device for solar panel |
WO2015174205A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | キョーラク株式会社 | Solar panel float and connected body thereof |
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CN104094520A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-10-08 | 普尔瑞克有限公司 | Solar generator platform |
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2016
- 2016-07-28 JP JP2017540656A patent/JP6288749B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-28 SG SG11201804438YA patent/SG11201804438YA/en unknown
- 2016-07-28 WO PCT/JP2016/072188 patent/WO2017090276A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-29 TW TW105124079A patent/TWI666417B/en active
- 2016-07-29 TW TW107126346A patent/TWI642595B/en active
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Patent Citations (6)
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JP2003229593A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-15 | Jfe Steel Kk | Solar battery power generating apparatus to be installed above water surface |
JP2004071965A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Sharp Corp | Water solar cell module, water solar cell power supply device, and method of using water solar cell module |
WO2009077030A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Renusol Gmbh | Support for a solar panel |
EP2549551A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | Agora' S.r.l. | Modular supporting construction for photovoltaic systems |
CN104702200A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-06-10 | Ls产电株式会社 | Supporting device for solar panel |
WO2015174205A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | キョーラク株式会社 | Solar panel float and connected body thereof |
Also Published As
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JPWO2017090276A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
JP6288749B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
PH12018501124A1 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
TW201719094A (en) | 2017-06-01 |
TW201840451A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
JP6322760B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
TWI666417B (en) | 2019-07-21 |
WO2017090276A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
SG11201804438YA (en) | 2018-06-28 |
JP2018030588A (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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