TWI640139B - Clamping mechanism for industrial input/output device - Google Patents
Clamping mechanism for industrial input/output device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI640139B TWI640139B TW106117593A TW106117593A TWI640139B TW I640139 B TWI640139 B TW I640139B TW 106117593 A TW106117593 A TW 106117593A TW 106117593 A TW106117593 A TW 106117593A TW I640139 B TWI640139 B TW I640139B
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Abstract
一種工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構，透過操作桿的滑動與轉動，以帶動機殼內機構桿件的連動，藉此可以達成快速且便利將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持與拆卸於DIN導軌上的技術功效。The clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device can realize the quick and convenient clamping and dismounting of the industrial input/output device to the DIN rail through the sliding and rotating of the operating rod and the linkage of the mechanism member with the inner casing. The technical effect.
Description
一種夾持機構，尤其是指一種透過桿件之間的連動以使工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持或拆卸於DIN導軌的夾持機構。A clamping mechanism, in particular, a clamping mechanism that allows an industrial input/output device to be clamped or detached to a DIN rail by interlocking between the members.
德國標準化協會（German Standardizat1n Institute）制定出一種標準金屬沖壓件導軌為稱之為DIN導軌，DIN導軌一般是用以固定設置工業用輸入輸出裝置。The German Standardization Institute (German Standardizat1n Institute) has developed a standard metal stamping guide rail called the DIN rail. The DIN rail is generally used to fix the industrial input and output devices.
為了將工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置到DIN導軌上，在裝置上通常必須使用夾持機構。在現有技術中存在多種不同的夾持機構。In order to fix the industrial input and output device to the DIN rail, it is usually necessary to use a clamping mechanism on the device. There are many different clamping mechanisms in the prior art.
美國公告第US 6431909 B1專利公開揭示一種用於安裝軌道的可拆卸固定裝置，其中所述安裝軌道具有沿支撐部分的相對側縱向延伸的第一和第二安裝凸緣。該裝置具有主體，固定組件和釋放組件。固定組件從主體延伸，具有第一和第二接口構件，每個接頭構件分別包括構造成在第一和第二安裝凸緣上施加保持力的接觸區域。釋放組件被構造成用於移除第一和第二安裝凸緣兩者上的保持力，以允許垂直移動主體。釋放組件具有聯接到主體以及第一和第二接口構件的接合構件，並且在身體的一側可接合。US Patent No. 6,431,909 B1 discloses a detachable fastening device for mounting a rail, wherein the mounting rail has first and second mounting flanges extending longitudinally along opposite sides of the support portion. The device has a body, a stationary component and a release assembly. The stationary component extends from the body and has first and second interface members, each of the connector members including a contact region configured to exert a retaining force on the first and second mounting flanges, respectively. The release assembly is configured to remove retention forces on both the first and second mounting flanges to allow vertical movement of the body. The release assembly has an engagement member coupled to the body and the first and second interface members and engageable on one side of the body.
然而美國公告第US 6431909 B1專利是需要透過外部工具才能將工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置於DIN導軌上，一般DIN導軌可以提供工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置的空間不足，若需要透過外部工具才能將工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置於DIN導軌上則具有固定設置工業用輸入輸出裝置不便的問題產生。However, the US Pat. No. 6,431,909 B1 patent requires that an industrial input/output device can be fixedly disposed on a DIN rail through an external tool. Generally, the DIN rail can provide a fixed space for an industrial input/output device, and if it needs to be externally used, When the industrial input/output device is fixedly mounted on the DIN rail, there is a problem that the industrial input/output device is inconveniently fixed.
綜上所述，可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在將工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置於DIN導軌上不便的問題，因此有必要提出改進的技術手段，來解決此一問題。In summary, it has been known in the prior art that there has been a problem in that it has been inconvenient to fix the industrial input/output device on the DIN rail for a long time, and therefore it is necessary to propose an improved technical means to solve this problem.
有鑒於先前技術存在將工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置於DIN導軌上不便的問題，本發明遂揭露一種工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構，其中：In view of the prior art, there is a problem that it is inconvenient to fix an industrial input/output device to a DIN rail. The present invention discloses a clamping mechanism for an industrial input/output device, wherein:
本發明所揭露第一實施態樣的工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構，其包含：殼體、操作桿、第一夾持桿、彈性元件、旋轉桿以及第二夾持桿。A clamping mechanism for an industrial input/output device according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing, an operating lever, a first clamping lever, an elastic member, a rotating lever, and a second clamping lever.
殼體具有配置於上方側的滑軌以及配置於後方側的機構組件容置空間，滑軌具有第一滑軌端以及第二滑軌端；操作桿具有樞軸、桿件滑槽、第一操作部以及第二操作部，操作桿透過樞軸設置於滑軌，使操作桿相對於滑軌滑動與轉動，第一操作部以及第二操作部外露於殼體，桿件滑槽具有第一滑槽端以及第二滑槽端；第一夾持桿配置於機構組件容置空間，第一夾持桿具有第一帶動部、彈性元件固定部、第一夾持部以及第二帶動部，第一帶動部設置於桿件滑槽內，使第一帶動部相對於桿件滑槽滑動，第一夾持部部分外露於殼體；彈性元件透過彈性元件固定部設置且固定於機構組件容置空間；旋轉桿樞設於機構組件容置空間，旋轉桿包含第一旋轉帶動部以及第二旋轉帶動部，第二帶動部與第一旋轉帶動部相互組合；及第二夾持桿配置於機構組件容置空間，第二夾持桿具有第三帶動部以及第二夾持部，第三帶動部與第二旋轉帶動部相互組合，第二夾持部部分外露於殼體。The housing has a sliding rail disposed on the upper side and a mechanism assembly accommodating space disposed on the rear side, the sliding rail has a first sliding rail end and a second sliding rail end; the operating rod has a pivot, a rod sliding slot, and the first The operating portion and the second operating portion, the operating rod is disposed on the sliding rail through the pivot, and the operating rod is slid and rotated relative to the sliding rail, and the first operating portion and the second operating portion are exposed to the housing, and the rod chute has the first a first clamping bar is disposed in the mechanism component accommodating space, and the first clamping bar has a first driving portion, an elastic component fixing portion, a first clamping portion and a second driving portion. The first driving portion is disposed in the rod sliding groove, so that the first driving portion slides relative to the rod sliding slot, the first clamping portion is exposed to the housing; the elastic member is disposed through the elastic member fixing portion and is fixed to the mechanism assembly a rotating rod is pivotally disposed in the mechanism component accommodating space, the rotating rod includes a first rotating driving portion and a second rotating driving portion, the second driving portion and the first rotating driving portion are combined with each other; and the second clamping rod is disposed at Mechanism component accommodation space A third drive shaft having a second clamping portion and a second clamping portion, the third portion and the second driving rotary drive portion in combination with each other, the second clamping portion exposed from the housing.
本發明所揭露第二實施態樣的工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構，其包含：殼體、第一操作桿、第二操作桿、第一夾持桿、彈性元件、旋轉桿以及第二夾持桿。A clamping mechanism for an industrial input/output device according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing, a first operating lever, a second operating lever, a first clamping lever, an elastic member, a rotating lever, and a second Clamping rod.
殼體具有配置於上方側的滑軌以及配置於後方側的機構組件容置空間，滑軌具有第一滑軌端以及第二滑軌端；第一操作桿具有第一操作部，第一操作部外露於殼體，第一操作桿設置於滑軌，使第一操作桿相對於滑軌滑動；第二操作桿具有第二操作部，第二操作部外露於殼體，第二操作桿樞設於殼體上方側；第一夾持桿配置於機構組件容置空間，第一夾持桿具有第一帶動部、彈性元件固定部、第一夾持部以及第二帶動部，第一帶動部樞設於第二操作桿，使第一帶動部相對於第二操作桿轉動，第一夾持部部分外露於殼體；彈性元件透過彈性元件固定部設置且固定於機構組件容置空間；旋轉桿樞設於機構組件容置空間，旋轉桿包含第一旋轉帶動部以及第二旋轉帶動部，第二帶動部與第一旋轉帶動部相互組合；及第二夾持桿配置於機構組件容置空間，第二夾持桿具有第三帶動部以及第二夾持部，第三帶動部與第二旋轉帶動部相互組合，第二夾持部部分外露於殼體。The housing has a sliding rail disposed on the upper side and a mechanism assembly accommodating space disposed on the rear side, the sliding rail has a first sliding rail end and a second sliding rail end; the first operating rod has a first operating portion, the first operation Exposed to the housing, the first operating rod is disposed on the sliding rail to slide the first operating rod relative to the sliding rail; the second operating rod has a second operating portion, the second operating portion is exposed to the housing, and the second operating rod is pivoted The first clamping rod is disposed on the upper part of the housing; the first clamping rod has a first driving part, an elastic element fixing part, a first clamping part and a second driving part, the first driving The first driving portion is pivoted relative to the second operating rod, the first clamping portion is exposed to the housing; the elastic member is disposed through the elastic member fixing portion and is fixed to the mechanism assembly receiving space; The rotating rod is pivotally disposed in the mechanism assembly accommodating space, the rotating rod includes a first rotating driving portion and a second rotating driving portion, the second driving portion and the first rotating driving portion are combined with each other; and the second clamping rod is disposed in the mechanism assembly Space, second A third drive unit having a holding rod and a second clamping portion, the third driven portion and the second portion are combined with each rotation drive, the second clamping portion exposed from the housing.
本發明所揭露的系統及方法如上，與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過操作桿的滑動與轉動，以帶動機殼內機構桿件的連動，藉以提供方便且快速將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持與拆卸於DIN導軌上。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention provides a convenient and rapid industrial input and output device by the sliding and rotating of the operating rod and the linkage of the mechanism member with the inner casing. Clamp and disassemble on the DIN rail.
透過上述的技術手段，本發明可以達成提供快速且便利將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持與拆卸於DIN導軌上的技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of providing fast and convenient clamping and dismounting of the industrial input/output device on the DIN rail.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明的實施方式，藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, so that the application of the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
以下首先要說明本發明所揭露第一實施態樣的工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構。Hereinafter, the chucking mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described first.
請參考「第1圖」所示，「第1圖」繪示為本發明第一實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的殼體內部平面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the inside of the housing of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
殼體10具有配置於上方側的滑軌11以及配置於後方側的機構組件容置空間12，滑軌11具有第一滑軌端111以及第二滑軌端112。The casing 10 has a slide rail 11 disposed on the upper side and a mechanism assembly accommodating space 12 disposed on the rear side, and the slide rail 11 has a first rail end 111 and a second rail end 112.
請參考「第2圖」所示，「第2圖」繪示為本發明第一實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的機構組件平面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a plan view showing the mechanism components of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
操作桿20具有樞軸21、桿件滑槽22、第一操作部23以及第二操作部24，操作桿20透過樞軸21設置於殼體10的滑軌11，使操作桿30相對於殼體10的滑軌11滑動與轉動，第一操作部23以及第二操作部24外露於殼體10，桿件滑槽22具有第一滑槽端221以及第二滑槽端222。The operating lever 20 has a pivot 21, a lever chute 22, a first operating portion 23, and a second operating portion 24. The operating rod 20 is disposed on the slide rail 11 of the housing 10 through the pivot 21, so that the operating lever 30 is opposite to the housing. The slide rail 11 of the body 10 slides and rotates, and the first operation portion 23 and the second operation portion 24 are exposed to the casing 10. The rod chute 22 has a first chute end 221 and a second chute end 222.
值得注意的是，操作桿20的第一操作部23的表面具有波浪外形設計，以提高操作時的摩擦力便於操作操作桿20的第一操作部23。It is to be noted that the surface of the first operating portion 23 of the operating lever 20 has a wave outer shape design to improve the frictional force during operation to facilitate the operation of the first operating portion 23 of the operating lever 20.
第一夾持桿30配置於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，第一夾持桿具30有第一帶動部31、彈性元件固定部32、第一夾持部33以及第二帶動部34，第一夾持桿具30的第一帶動部31設置於操作桿20的桿件滑槽22內，使第一夾持桿具30的第一帶動部31相對於操作桿20的桿件滑槽22滑動，第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33部分外露於殼體10，第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33外露於殼體10的部分即是提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上。The first clamping bar 30 is disposed in the mechanism component accommodating space 12 of the housing 10 , and the first clamping bar 30 has a first driving portion 31 , an elastic component fixing portion 32 , a first clamping portion 33 , and a second driving portion 34. The first driving portion 31 of the first clamping rod 30 is disposed in the rod sliding groove 22 of the operating rod 20, so that the first driving portion 31 of the first clamping rod 30 is opposite to the rod of the operating rod 20. The sliding groove 22 slides, the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping rod 30 is partially exposed to the casing 10, and the portion of the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping rod 30 exposed to the casing 10 is provided for industrial use. The input and output devices are clamped to the DIN rail.
彈性元件40透過第一夾持桿30的彈性元件固定部32設置且固定於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，彈性元件40是提供第一夾持桿30提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上的夾持力。The elastic member 40 is disposed through the elastic member fixing portion 32 of the first clamping rod 30 and is fixed to the mechanism assembly accommodating space 12 of the housing 10. The elastic member 40 is provided with the first clamping rod 30 for providing industrial input and output device clamping. The clamping force on the DIN rail.
旋轉桿50樞設於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，旋轉桿50包含第一旋轉帶動部51以及第二旋轉帶動部52，第一夾持桿30的第二帶動部34與旋轉桿50的第一旋轉帶動部51相互組合，藉以使得第一夾持桿30移動時進而帶動旋轉桿50的轉動。The rotating rod 50 is pivotally disposed on the mechanism assembly accommodating space 12 of the housing 10. The rotating rod 50 includes a first rotating driving portion 51 and a second rotating driving portion 52. The second driving portion 34 of the first clamping rod 30 and the rotating rod The first rotational driving portions 51 of 50 are combined with each other such that the first clamping lever 30 moves to further rotate the rotating lever 50.
第二夾持桿60配置於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，第二夾持桿具60有第三帶動部61以及第二夾持部62，第二夾持桿具60的第三帶動部61與旋轉桿50的第二旋轉帶動部52相互組合，藉以使得旋轉桿50轉動時進而帶動第二夾持桿60的移動，第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62部分外露於殼體10，第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62外露於殼體10的部分即是提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上。The second clamping rod 60 is disposed in the mechanism assembly receiving space 12 of the housing 10, the second clamping rod 60 has a third driving portion 61 and a second clamping portion 62, and the third clamping rod 60 is third. The driving portion 61 and the second rotating driving portion 52 of the rotating lever 50 are combined with each other, so that when the rotating lever 50 rotates, the movement of the second clamping lever 60 is further driven, and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping lever 60 is partially exposed. In the housing 10, the portion of the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 exposed to the housing 10 provides an industrial input and output device for clamping on the DIN rail.
請同時參考「第3A圖」至「第3C圖」所示，「第3A圖」至「第3C圖」繪示為本發明第一實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的操作過程平面示意圖。Please refer to "3A" to "3C", and "3A" to "3C" are diagrams showing the operation of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Schematic plan view.
在「第3A圖」圖為工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持機構的預設狀態，在預設狀態中，操作桿20的樞軸21的位於滑軌11的第一滑軌端111，且第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31位於桿件滑槽22的第二滑槽端222，此時操作桿20是無法相對於殼體10轉動，且第一夾持部33藉由彈性元件40向下的彈力使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33部分外露於殼體10，且第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62亦由整體機構的連動關係使第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62部分外露於殼體10，透過彈性元件40向下的彈力使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33以及第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62即可提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上。The "FIG. 3A" diagram is a preset state of the industrial input/output device clamping mechanism. In the preset state, the pivot 21 of the operating lever 20 is located at the first rail end 111 of the slide rail 11, and is first The first driving portion 31 of the clamping rod 30 is located at the second sliding groove end 222 of the rod sliding groove 22, and the operating rod 20 is not rotatable relative to the housing 10, and the first clamping portion 33 is provided by the elastic member 40. The downward elastic force partially exposes the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping rod 30 to the housing 10, and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping rod 60 is also caused by the interlocking relationship of the integral mechanism to make the second clamping member The second clamping portion 62 of the holding rod 60 is partially exposed to the casing 10, and the downward elastic force of the elastic member 40 causes the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping rod 30 and the second clamping portion of the second clamping rod 60. The holding portion 62 can provide an industrial input/output device for clamping on a DIN rail.
當需要將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上或是自DIN導軌上卸除時，請參考「第3B圖」所示，首先需要透過操作操作桿20的第一操作部23以將操作桿20向殼體10外部推出或是拉出，此時操作桿20的樞軸21相對移動至滑軌11的第二滑軌端112，且第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31相對移動至桿件滑槽22的第一滑槽端221，此時操作桿20即可相對於殼體10轉動。When it is necessary to clamp the industrial input/output device to the DIN rail or to remove it from the DIN rail, please refer to the "3B" diagram. First, it is necessary to operate the first operating portion 23 of the operating lever 20 to operate. The rod 20 is pushed out or pulled out to the outside of the housing 10, at which time the pivot 21 of the operating lever 20 is relatively moved to the second rail end 112 of the slide rail 11, and the first driving portion 31 of the first clamping lever 30 is opposite. Moving to the first chute end 221 of the rod chute 22, the operating rod 20 is now rotatable relative to the housing 10.
請參考「第3C圖」所示，透過下壓操作桿20的第二操作部24使操作桿20相對於殼體10順時針轉動，藉以透過第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31帶動第一夾持桿30向上移動並使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33向上內縮於殼體10內，藉由向上移動的第一夾持桿30的第二帶動部34帶動旋轉桿30順時針轉動以進一步帶動第二夾持桿60向下移動使第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62內縮於殼體10內，藉以使得工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上或是自DIN導軌上卸除。Referring to the "3C", the second operating portion 24 of the operating lever 20 is pressed to rotate the operating lever 20 clockwise relative to the housing 10, thereby driving the first driving portion 31 of the first clamping lever 30. The first clamping rod 30 moves upward and the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping rod 30 is retracted upwardly into the housing 10, and is driven by the second driving portion 34 of the first clamping rod 30 that moves upward. The rotating rod 30 rotates clockwise to further drive the second clamping rod 60 to move downward to retract the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping rod 60 into the housing 10, so that the industrial input and output device is clamped to Remove from the DIN rail or from the DIN rail.
當操作桿20的第二操作部24停止下壓時，由彈性元件40向下的彈力推動第一夾持桿30向下移動以使得第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33部分外露於殼體10，操作桿20透過第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31向下移動而逆時針轉動，藉由向下移動第一夾持桿30的第二帶動部34帶動旋轉桿30逆時針轉動以進一步帶動第二夾持桿60向上移動使第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62部分外露於殼體10，透過彈性元件40向下的彈力使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33以及第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62即可提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上，如「第3B圖」所示。When the second operating portion 24 of the operating lever 20 stops pressing, the downward elastic force of the elastic member 40 pushes the first clamping lever 30 downward to partially expose the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping lever 30. In the housing 10, the operating lever 20 is rotated counterclockwise by the first driving portion 31 of the first clamping lever 30, and the rotating lever 30 is driven by the second driving portion 34 of the first clamping lever 30. Turning counterclockwise to further drive the second clamping rod 60 to move upward to partially expose the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping rod 60 to the housing 10, and the downward elastic force of the elastic member 40 causes the first clamping rod 30 to pass. The first clamping portion 33 and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 can provide an industrial input/output device for clamping on the DIN rail, as shown in "FIG. 3B".
再透過操作操作桿20的第一操作部23以將操作桿20向殼體10內部推入，此時操作桿20的樞軸21相對移動至滑軌11的第一滑軌端111，且第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31相對移動至桿件滑槽22的第二滑槽端222，此時操作桿20無法相對於殼體10轉動。Further, the first operating portion 23 of the operating lever 20 is operated to push the operating lever 20 into the interior of the housing 10. At this time, the pivot 21 of the operating lever 20 is relatively moved to the first rail end 111 of the slide rail 11, and The first entraining portion 31 of the clamping rod 30 is relatively moved to the second chute end 222 of the rod chute 22, at which time the operating rod 20 cannot be rotated relative to the housing 10.
上述殼體10、操作桿20、第一夾持桿30、彈性元件40、旋轉桿50以及第二夾持桿60是由金屬材質或是聚合物材質所製成，上述金屬材質例如是：鐵、鋼、鋁合金…等，在此僅為舉例說明之，並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇，上述聚合物材質例如是：聚乙烯（polyethylene，PE）、聚氯乙烯（polyvinyl chloride，PVC）、聚丙烯（polypropylene，PP）…等，在此僅為舉例說明之，並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。The housing 10, the operating rod 20, the first clamping rod 30, the elastic member 40, the rotating rod 50, and the second clamping rod 60 are made of a metal material or a polymer material, and the metal material is, for example, iron. , steel, aluminum alloy, etc., are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention, such as polyethylene (polyethylene, PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polypropylene (PP), etc., are merely illustrative here, and are not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
以下接著要說明本發明所揭露第二實施態樣的工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構。Next, the chucking mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
請參考「第4圖」所示，「第4圖」繪示為本發明第二實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的殼體內部平面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the inside of the casing of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
殼體10具有配置於上方側的滑軌11以及配置於後方側的機構組件容置空間12。The casing 10 has a slide rail 11 disposed on the upper side and a mechanism assembly accommodation space 12 disposed on the rear side.
請參考「第5圖」所示，「第5圖」繪示為本發明第二實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的機構組件平面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a plan view showing the mechanism components of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第一操作桿70具有第一操作部71，第一操作部70外露於殼體10，第一操作桿70設置於殼體10的滑軌11，使第一操作桿70相對於殼體10的滑軌11滑動。The first operating lever 70 has a first operating portion 71, the first operating portion 70 is exposed to the housing 10, and the first operating lever 70 is disposed on the slide rail 11 of the housing 10 such that the first operating lever 70 is opposite to the housing 10. The slide rail 11 slides.
第二操作桿80具有第二操作部81，第二操作部80外露於殼體10，第二操作桿80樞設於殼體10的上方側，當第一操作桿70向殼體10外部推出或是拉出時，可以解除對第二操作桿80轉動限制，即第二操作桿80可相對於殼體10轉動，當第一操作桿70向殼體10推入時，對第二操作桿80的轉動進行限制，即第二操作桿80無法相對於殼體10轉動。The second operating lever 80 has a second operating portion 81, the second operating portion 80 is exposed to the housing 10, and the second operating lever 80 is pivotally disposed on the upper side of the housing 10 when the first operating lever 70 is pushed out of the housing 10. Or, when pulled out, the rotation limit of the second operating lever 80 can be released, that is, the second operating lever 80 can be rotated relative to the housing 10, and when the first operating lever 70 is pushed into the housing 10, the second operating lever is The rotation of 80 is limited, that is, the second operating lever 80 cannot be rotated relative to the housing 10.
第一夾持桿30配置於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，第一夾持桿具30有第一帶動部31、彈性元件固定部32、第一夾持部33以及第二帶動部34，第一夾持桿具30的第一帶動部31樞設於操作桿20，使第一夾持桿具30的第一帶動部31可透過操作桿20移動，第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33部分外露於殼體10，第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33外露於殼體10的部分即是提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上。The first clamping bar 30 is disposed in the mechanism component accommodating space 12 of the housing 10 , and the first clamping bar 30 has a first driving portion 31 , an elastic component fixing portion 32 , a first clamping portion 33 , and a second driving portion 34. The first driving portion 31 of the first clamping rod 30 is pivotally disposed on the operating rod 20, so that the first driving portion 31 of the first clamping rod 30 can be moved through the operating rod 20, and the first clamping rod 30 is The first clamping portion 33 is partially exposed to the housing 10, and the portion of the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping bar 30 exposed to the housing 10 is provided with an industrial input/output device for clamping on the DIN rail.
彈性元件40透過第一夾持桿30的彈性元件固定部32設置且固定於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，彈性元件40是提供第一夾持桿30提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上的夾持力。The elastic member 40 is disposed through the elastic member fixing portion 32 of the first clamping rod 30 and is fixed to the mechanism assembly accommodating space 12 of the housing 10. The elastic member 40 is provided with the first clamping rod 30 for providing industrial input and output device clamping. The clamping force on the DIN rail.
旋轉桿50樞設於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，旋轉桿50包含第一旋轉帶動部51以及第二旋轉帶動部52，第一夾持桿30的第二帶動部34與旋轉桿50的第一旋轉帶動部51相互組合，藉以使得第一夾持桿30移動時進而帶動旋轉桿50的轉動。The rotating rod 50 is pivotally disposed on the mechanism assembly accommodating space 12 of the housing 10. The rotating rod 50 includes a first rotating driving portion 51 and a second rotating driving portion 52. The second driving portion 34 of the first clamping rod 30 and the rotating rod The first rotational driving portions 51 of 50 are combined with each other such that the first clamping lever 30 moves to further rotate the rotating lever 50.
第二夾持桿60配置於殼體10的機構組件容置空間12，第二夾持桿具60有第三帶動部61以及第二夾持部62，第二夾持桿具60的第三帶動部61與旋轉桿50的第二旋轉帶動部52相互組合，藉以使得旋轉桿50轉動時進而帶動第二夾持桿60的移動，第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62部分外露於殼體10，第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62外露於殼體10的部分即是提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上。The second clamping rod 60 is disposed in the mechanism assembly receiving space 12 of the housing 10, the second clamping rod 60 has a third driving portion 61 and a second clamping portion 62, and the third clamping rod 60 is third. The driving portion 61 and the second rotating driving portion 52 of the rotating lever 50 are combined with each other, so that when the rotating lever 50 rotates, the movement of the second clamping lever 60 is further driven, and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping lever 60 is partially exposed. In the housing 10, the portion of the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 exposed to the housing 10 provides an industrial input and output device for clamping on the DIN rail.
請同時參考「第6A圖」至「第6C圖」所示，「第6A圖」至「第3C圖」繪示為本發明第二實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的操作過程平面示意圖。Please refer to "6A" to "6C", and "6A" to "3C" are diagrams showing the operation of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Schematic plan view.
在「第6A圖」圖為工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持機構的預設狀態，在預設狀態中，第一操作桿70是推入於殼體10內，且第二操作桿80是受到第一操作桿70的限制而無法相對於殼體10轉動，且第一夾持部33藉由彈性元件40向下的彈力使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33部分外露於殼體10，且第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62亦由整體機構的連動關係使第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62部分外露於殼體10，透過彈性元件40向下的彈力使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33以及第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62即可提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上。The "FIG. 6A" diagram is a preset state of the industrial input/output device clamping mechanism. In the preset state, the first operating lever 70 is pushed into the housing 10, and the second operating lever 80 is subjected to the first The first clamping portion 33 is partially exposed to the housing by the downward elastic force of the elastic member 40 by the limitation of the operating lever 70. 10, and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 is also partially exposed by the integral mechanism to expose the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 to the housing 10, through the elastic member 40 downward. The elastic force enables the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping bar 30 and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 to provide an industrial input/output device for clamping on the DIN rail.
當需要將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上或是自DIN導軌上卸除時，請參考「第6B圖」所示，首先需要透過操作第一操作桿70的第一操作部71以將第一操作桿70向殼體10外部推出或是拉出，此時第二操作桿80的轉動限制會被解除。When it is necessary to clamp the industrial input/output device to the DIN rail or to remove it from the DIN rail, please refer to "FIG. 6B", firstly, by operating the first operating portion 71 of the first operating lever 70. When the first operating lever 70 is pushed out or pulled out of the housing 10, the rotation restriction of the second operating lever 80 is released.
請參考「第6C圖」所示，透過下壓第二操作桿80的第二操作部81使第二操作桿80相對於殼體10順時針轉動，藉以透過第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31帶動第一夾持桿30向上移動並使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33向上內縮於殼體10內，藉由向上移動的第一夾持桿30的第二帶動部34帶動旋轉桿30順時針轉動以進一步帶動第二夾持桿60向下移動使第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62內縮於殼體10內，藉以使得工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上或是自DIN導軌上卸除。Referring to FIG. 6C, the second operating lever 81 is rotated clockwise relative to the housing 10 by pressing the second operating portion 81 of the second operating lever 80, thereby transmitting the first through the first clamping lever 30. The driving portion 31 drives the first clamping rod 30 to move upward and the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping rod 30 is retracted upward in the housing 10 by the second movement of the first clamping rod 30 that moves upward. The driving portion 34 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate clockwise to further move the second clamping rod 60 downward to retract the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping rod 60 into the housing 10, thereby making industrial input and output The device is clamped to the DIN rail or removed from the DIN rail.
當第二操作桿80的第二操作部81停止下壓時，由彈性元件40向下的彈力推動第一夾持桿30向下移動以使得第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33部分外露於殼體10，第二操作桿80透過第一夾持桿30的第一帶動部31向下移動而逆時針轉動，藉由向下移動第一夾持桿30的第二帶動部34帶動旋轉桿30逆時針轉動以進一步帶動第二夾持桿60向上移動使第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62部分外露於殼體10，透過彈性元件40向下的彈力使第一夾持桿30的第一夾持部33以及第二夾持桿60的第二夾持部62即可提供工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持於DIN導軌上，如「第6B圖」所示。When the second operating portion 81 of the second operating lever 80 stops pressing, the downward elastic force of the elastic member 40 pushes the first clamping lever 30 downward to cause the first clamping portion 33 of the first clamping lever 30. Partially exposed to the housing 10, the second operating lever 80 is moved downward by the first driving portion 31 of the first clamping lever 30 to rotate counterclockwise, by moving the second driving portion 34 of the first clamping lever 30 downward. Driving the rotating rod 30 to rotate counterclockwise to further drive the second clamping rod 60 to move upward to partially expose the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping rod 60 to the casing 10, and the downward elastic force of the elastic member 40 makes the first The first clamping portion 33 of the clamping bar 30 and the second clamping portion 62 of the second clamping bar 60 provide an industrial input/output device for clamping on the DIN rail, as shown in "Fig. 6B".
再透過操作第一操作桿70的第一操作部71以將第一操作桿70向殼體10內部推入，此時第一操作桿70即可對第二操作桿80的轉動進一步限制，即第二操作桿80無法相對於殼體10轉動。After the first operating portion 71 of the first operating lever 70 is operated to push the first operating lever 70 into the interior of the housing 10, the first operating lever 70 can further restrict the rotation of the second operating lever 80, that is, The second operating lever 80 cannot be rotated relative to the housing 10.
上述殼體10、第一操作桿70、第二操作桿80、第一夾持桿30、彈性元件40、旋轉桿50以及第二夾持桿60是由金屬材質或是聚合物材質所製成，上述金屬材質例如是：鐵、鋼、鋁合金…等，在此僅為舉例說明之，並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇，上述聚合物材質例如是：聚乙烯（polyethylene，PE）、聚氯乙烯（polyvinyl chloride，PVC）、聚丙烯（polypropylene，PP）…等，在此僅為舉例說明之，並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。The housing 10, the first operating lever 70, the second operating lever 80, the first clamping lever 30, the elastic member 40, the rotating lever 50, and the second clamping lever 60 are made of metal or polymer. The metal material is, for example, iron, steel, aluminum alloy, etc., and is merely illustrative here, and is not limited to the application scope of the present invention. The polymer material is, for example, polyethylene (PE). Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), etc., are merely illustrative here, and are not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
綜上所述，可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過操作桿的滑動與轉動，以帶動機殼內機構桿件的連動，藉以提供方便且快速將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持與拆卸於DIN導軌上。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the present invention provides a convenient and rapid clamping of the industrial input and output device by the sliding and rotating of the operating rod and the linkage of the mechanism member with the inner casing. With disassembly on the DIN rail.
藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在將工業用輸入輸出裝置固定設置於DIN導軌上不便的問題，進而達成提供快速且便利將工業用輸入輸出裝置夾持與拆卸於DIN導軌上的技術功效。By this technical means, the problem of the inconvenience of fixing the industrial input/output device to the DIN rail in the prior art can be solved, thereby providing a quick and convenient clamping and dismounting of the industrial input/output device on the DIN rail. Technical efficiency.
雖然本發明所揭露的實施方式如上，惟所述的內容並非用以直接限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明所揭露的精神和範圍的前提下，可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許的更動。本發明的專利保護範圍，仍須以所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧殼體10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧滑軌 11‧‧‧Slide rails
111‧‧‧第一滑軌端 111‧‧‧First rail end
112‧‧‧第二滑軌端 112‧‧‧Second rail end
12‧‧‧機構組件容置空間 12‧‧‧ institutional component housing space
20‧‧‧操作桿 20‧‧‧Operator
21‧‧‧樞軸 21‧‧‧ pivot
22‧‧‧桿件滑槽 22‧‧‧ rod chute
221‧‧‧第一滑槽端 221‧‧‧First chute end
222‧‧‧第二滑槽端 222‧‧‧Second chute end
23‧‧‧第一操作部 23‧‧‧First Operation Department
24‧‧‧第二操作部 24‧‧‧Second Operations Department
30‧‧‧第一夾持桿 30‧‧‧First clamping rod
31‧‧‧第一帶動部 31‧‧‧First Drive Department
32‧‧‧彈性元件固定部 32‧‧‧Flexible component fixing section
33‧‧‧第一夾持部 33‧‧‧First clamping section
34‧‧‧第二帶動部 34‧‧‧Second driving department
40‧‧‧彈性元件 40‧‧‧Flexible components
50‧‧‧旋轉桿 50‧‧‧Rotary rod
51‧‧‧第一旋轉帶動部 51‧‧‧First rotating drive
52‧‧‧第二旋轉帶動部 52‧‧‧Second rotating drive
60‧‧‧第二夾持桿 60‧‧‧Second clamping rod
61‧‧‧第三帶動部 61‧‧‧The third driving department
62‧‧‧第二夾持部 62‧‧‧Second gripping section
70‧‧‧第一操作桿 70‧‧‧first operating lever
71‧‧‧第一操作部 71‧‧‧First Operation Department
80‧‧‧第二操作桿 80‧‧‧Second operating lever
81‧‧‧第二操作部 81‧‧‧Second Operations Department
第1圖繪示為本發明第一實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的殼體內部平面示意圖。 第2圖繪示為本發明第一實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的機構組件平面示意圖。 第3A圖至第3C圖繪示為本發明第一實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的操作過程平面示意圖。 第4圖繪示為本發明第二實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的殼體內部平面示意圖。 第5圖繪示為本發明第二實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的機構組件平面示意圖。 第6A圖至第6C圖繪示為本發明第二實施態樣工業用輸入輸出裝置的夾持機構的操作過程平面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the interior of a housing of a clamping mechanism of an industrial input/output device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a plan view showing the mechanism components of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3C are schematic plan views showing the operation of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the interior of a housing of a clamping mechanism for an industrial input/output device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the mechanism assembly of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 6A to 6C are plan views showing the operation process of the clamping mechanism of the industrial input/output device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106117593A TWI640139B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Clamping mechanism for industrial input/output device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106117593A TWI640139B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Clamping mechanism for industrial input/output device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI640139B true TWI640139B (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| TW201902036A TW201902036A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| TW106117593A TWI640139B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Clamping mechanism for industrial input/output device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108987959B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-04-24 | 四零四科技股份有限公司 | Clamping mechanism of industrial input/output device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105939589A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-14 | 洛克威尔自动控制技术股份有限公司 | Single action DIN rail latch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105939589A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-14 | 洛克威尔自动控制技术股份有限公司 | Single action DIN rail latch |
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| TW201902036A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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