TWI636752B - Cushion - Google Patents
Cushion Download PDFInfo
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- TWI636752B TWI636752B TW106110867A TW106110867A TWI636752B TW I636752 B TWI636752 B TW I636752B TW 106110867 A TW106110867 A TW 106110867A TW 106110867 A TW106110867 A TW 106110867A TW I636752 B TWI636752 B TW I636752B
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- layer
- recovery
- pad body
- spacer layer
- channel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/044—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
Abstract
本發明關於一種墊體,包括:一第一回復層,其設有一第一流道;一第二回復層,其設有一第二流道;一間隔層,其位於該第一與第二回復層之間,該間隔層之一端設有一通道,該第一流道、該通道及該第二流道形成一循環流道,該第一與第二回復層與該間隔層相互連接;一表層,其包圍該第一回復層、該第二回復層及該間隔層之側部,並且相互連接。The invention relates to a cushion body, comprising: a first recovery layer provided with a first flow channel; a second recovery layer provided with a second flow channel; and a spacer layer located at the first and second recovery layers Between the one end of the spacer layer, a channel is formed, the first flow channel, the channel and the second flow channel form a circulation flow channel, the first and second recovery layers are connected to the spacer layer; a surface layer The first recovery layer, the second recovery layer, and the side portions of the spacer layer are surrounded and connected to each other.
Description
本發明係與支撐結構有關,特別是有關於一種墊體。The invention relates to a support structure, and in particular to a cushion body.
一般以墊體提供使用者舒適的躺臥或靠坐於上。習知技術的墊體係以單層泡棉材質為常見材質,雖然泡棉材質能提供柔軟度,然而長期使用後,氣體流通性不佳而易積熱及悶濕,故久坐後易產生不適感,且皮膚易生褥瘡等,雖然亦有立體網布等透氣墊體上市但仍不能解決氣體流通性不佳,易蓄積異味等問題。因此,習知技術的墊體有氣體流通性不佳的缺失。The cushion body is generally provided to provide a comfortable lying or sitting on the user. The pad system of the prior art is a common material of a single layer of foam material. Although the foam material can provide softness, after long-term use, the gas flowability is not good and it is easy to accumulate heat and suffocation, so it is easy to cause discomfort after sedentary. Sense, and the skin is prone to acne, etc., although there are also three-dimensional mesh cloth and other ventilating mats listed, but still can not solve the problem of poor gas flow, easy to accumulate odor. Therefore, the pad body of the prior art has a lack of gas flowability.
因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之墊體,以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive cushion to solve the above problems.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種墊體,該墊體具有較佳的氣流循環效率,提升使用時的舒適性。The main object of the present invention is to provide a cushion body which has better air circulation efficiency and improves comfort during use.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種墊體,包括:一第一回復層,其設有一第一流道;一第二回復層,其設有一第二流道;一間隔層,其位於該第一與第二回復層之間,該間隔層之一端設有一通道,該第一流道、該通道及該第二流道形成一循環流道,該第一與第二回復層與該間隔層相互連接;一表層,其包圍該第一回復層、該第二回復層及該間隔層之側部,並且相互連接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pad body comprising: a first recovery layer provided with a first flow channel; a second recovery layer provided with a second flow channel; and a spacer layer located at the first Between the second recovery layer and the second recovery layer, one end of the spacer layer is provided with a channel, the first flow channel, the channel and the second flow channel form a circulation flow channel, and the first and second recovery layers are interconnected with the spacer layer a skin layer surrounding the first recovery layer, the second recovery layer, and sides of the spacer layer, and connected to each other.
1‧‧‧墊體 1‧‧‧ cushion
10‧‧‧第一回復層 10‧‧‧First reply layer
11‧‧‧第一流道 11‧‧‧First runner
12‧‧‧底面 12‧‧‧ bottom
13‧‧‧頂面 13‧‧‧ top surface
20‧‧‧第二回復層 20‧‧‧Second reply layer
21‧‧‧第二流道 21‧‧‧Second runner
22‧‧‧頂面 22‧‧‧ top surface
23‧‧‧底面 23‧‧‧ bottom
30‧‧‧間隔層 30‧‧‧ spacer
31‧‧‧通道 31‧‧‧ channel
40‧‧‧表層 40‧‧‧ surface layer
41‧‧‧氣孔 41‧‧‧ stomata
50‧‧‧循環流道 50‧‧‧Circular runner
51‧‧‧入氣端 51‧‧‧Inlet
52‧‧‧排氣端 52‧‧‧Exhaust end
521‧‧‧排孔 521‧‧‧ 排孔
60‧‧‧補氣裝置 60‧‧‧ gas supply device
61‧‧‧補氣孔 61‧‧‧ vent holes
70‧‧‧循環驅動裝置 70‧‧‧Circular drive
701‧‧‧循環泵 701‧‧ Circulating pump
71‧‧‧熱交換裝置 71‧‧‧Heat exchange unit
721,722,73,74‧‧‧溫度偵測元件 721,722,73,74‧‧‧ Temperature detecting components
75‧‧‧補氣孔 75‧‧‧ vent holes
圖1為本發明一第一較佳實施例之一立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明一第一較佳實施例之一剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一第一較佳實施例之表層放大示意圖。 3 is a schematic enlarged view of a surface layer of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明一第二較佳實施例之剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明一第三較佳實施例之剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明一第三較佳實施例之循環驅動裝置之方塊圖。 Figure 6 is a block diagram of a cycle driving device in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following is a description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.
請參考圖1至2,其顯示本發明之一第一較佳實施例,本發明之墊體1包括一第一回復層10、一第二回復層20、一間隔層30及一表層40。本發明能應用於床墊、坐墊及其他墊體。 Referring to FIGS. 1 through 2, there is shown a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cushion body 1 of the present invention includes a first recovery layer 10, a second recovery layer 20, a spacer layer 30 and a surface layer 40. The invention can be applied to mattresses, cushions and other cushions.
該第一回復層10設有一第一流道11;該第二回復層20設有一第二流道21;該間隔層30位於該第一與第二回復層10,20之間,該間隔層30之一端設有一通道31,該第一流道11、該通道31及該第二流道21形成一循環流道50,該第一與第二回復層10,20與該間隔層30相互連接;該表層40包圍該第一回復層10、該第二回復層20及該間隔層30之側部,該表層40連接該第一回復層10、該第二回復層20及該間隔層30之側部;其中,該第一回復層10之一底面12及該第二回復層20之一頂面22分別連接於該間隔層30;該第一回復層10之一頂面13及該第二回復層20之一底面23分別連接於該表層40之相對二側。藉此,提供較佳的氣體流通性,故不易蓄積異味及不易積熱,因此久坐後不易有不適感。 The first recovery layer 10 is provided with a first flow channel 11; the second recovery layer 20 is provided with a second flow channel 21; the spacer layer 30 is located between the first and second recovery layers 10, 20, and the spacer layer 30 One end is provided with a passage 31, the first flow passage 11, the passage 31 and the second flow passage 21 form a circulation flow passage 50, and the first and second recovery layers 10, 20 are connected to the spacer layer 30; The surface layer 40 surrounds the first recovery layer 10, the second recovery layer 20, and the side portion of the spacer layer 30. The surface layer 40 connects the first recovery layer 10, the second recovery layer 20, and the side of the spacer layer 30. One of the bottom surface 12 of the first recovery layer 10 and one of the top surfaces 22 of the second recovery layer 20 are respectively connected to the spacer layer 30; a top surface 13 of the first recovery layer 10 and the second recovery layer One of the bottom surfaces 23 is connected to opposite sides of the surface layer 40, respectively. As a result, since the gas flowability is improved, it is difficult to accumulate odor and heat accumulation, so that it is less likely to be uncomfortable after sitting for a long time.
該第一與第二回復層10,20及該間隔層30不排除具有複數層及不同的厚度,故可依需求調整厚度及數量以提供不同的支撐及緩衝效果。於本實施例中,該第一與第二回復層10,20及該間隔層30的數量為一。 The first and second return layers 10, 20 and the spacer layer 30 do not exclude a plurality of layers and different thicknesses, so the thickness and the number can be adjusted according to requirements to provide different support and buffering effects. In this embodiment, the number of the first and second recovery layers 10, 20 and the spacer layer 30 is one.
該第一回復層10之厚度範圍為1.00cm至20.00cm;該第二回復層20的厚度範圍為1.00cm至50.00cm;於本實施例中該第一與第二回復層10,20係於一施力方向上並聯設置,以提供較佳的支撐力、緩衝效果及舒適度。 The thickness of the first recovery layer 10 ranges from 1.00 cm to 20.00 cm; the thickness of the second recovery layer 20 ranges from 1.00 cm to 50.00 cm; in the embodiment, the first and second recovery layers 10, 20 are A force is placed in parallel to provide better support, cushioning and comfort.
其中,該第一與第二回復層10,20可具有不同的物理性質(例如軟硬程度),提供不同程度的支撐性,該第一與第二回復層10,20為立體網布材質,具有較佳的支撐性及通氣性。 The first and second return layers 10, 20 may have different physical properties (such as softness and hardness), and provide different degrees of support. The first and second return layers 10, 20 are three-dimensional mesh materials. It has better support and ventilation.
於本實施例中,該表層40可為不透氣材質,例如聚氨酯(PU)的膜層或布料上覆蓋聚氨酯(PU)的膜層,如此氣流能於單一方向上在該循環流道50中流動,避免積熱及可調節溫度。 In this embodiment, the surface layer 40 may be a gas impermeable material, such as a film layer of polyurethane (PU) or a film layer of polyurethane (PU) covered on the cloth, so that the air flow can flow in the circulation flow path 50 in a single direction. To avoid heat accumulation and adjustable temperature.
另外,該表層40為布層(例如佳積布或帆布)或防水透氣膜層等透氣材質,該表層40具有與外界連通之複數氣孔41(如圖3所示),藉以氣體由內而外擴散排除囤積於該墊體1的髒汙及濕度以保持乾爽,具有透氣、不積熱、不發生異味及較佳的氣流循環效果。 In addition, the surface layer 40 is a gas permeable material such as a cloth layer (for example, a good cloth or a canvas) or a waterproof gas permeable film layer, and the surface layer 40 has a plurality of air holes 41 (shown in FIG. 3) communicating with the outside, whereby the gas is from the inside out. The diffusion removes the dirt and humidity accumulated in the cushion body 1 to keep it dry, and has the effects of venting, no heat buildup, no odor, and a preferable air circulation effect.
該循環流道50設有一入氣端51及一排氣端52。於本實施例中,該排氣端52設有至少一排孔521,該至少一排孔521的數量可為複數,於本實施例中該至少一排孔521的數量為一,以排出該循環流道50中的氣體,維持較佳的氣流循環效果。較佳地,各該氣孔的截面尺寸之總合小於各該排孔521的截面尺寸,藉以供氣流於單一方向上循環。於其他實施例中,該入氣端52及排氣端52可另供設一止逆閥,使氣體由墊體1經該入氣端51、排氣端52單向進出。 The circulation flow passage 50 is provided with an inlet end 51 and an exhaust end 52. In this embodiment, the exhaust end 52 is provided with at least one row of holes 521, and the number of the at least one row of holes 521 may be plural. In the embodiment, the number of the at least one row of holes 521 is one to discharge the The gas in the circulation flow path 50 maintains a better air circulation effect. Preferably, the sum of the cross-sectional dimensions of each of the air holes is smaller than the cross-sectional size of each of the rows of holes 521, so that the airflow circulates in a single direction. In other embodiments, the air inlet end 52 and the exhaust end 52 may be additionally provided with a check valve to allow gas to pass in and out from the cushion body 1 through the air inlet end 51 and the exhaust end 52.
該間隔層30為透氣材質例如布層或膜層,該間隔層30具有複數連通該第一與第二回復層10,20之細孔(由於各該細孔的尺寸極小,故圖未示),部 份氣流能通過各該細孔,以平衡該第一與第二回復層10,20的壓力;較佳地,各該細孔的截面尺寸總合小於該通道31的截面尺寸,提供單一方向上的氣流循環效果;該間隔層30亦可為不透氣材質,使氣流在單一方向上有較佳地循環效果。 The spacer layer 30 is a gas permeable material such as a cloth layer or a film layer. The spacer layer 30 has a plurality of pores connecting the first and second recovery layers 10 and 20 (since the size of each of the pores is extremely small, not shown) ,unit a portion of the gas stream can pass through each of the pores to balance the pressure of the first and second recovery layers 10, 20; preferably, the total cross-sectional dimension of each of the pores is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the channel 31, providing a single direction The air circulation effect; the spacer layer 30 may also be a gas-impermeable material, so that the airflow has a better circulation effect in a single direction.
於本實施例中,氣體可以被動方式(例如該墊體1受壓回復時產生的吸力)進入,再依序經該第一流道11、該通道31、該第二流道21,最後由該排氣端52排出,故氣體可在該墊體1內形成單一方向循環。請配合參考圖4,其係本發明之一第二較佳實施例,其與該第一較佳實施例的差異在於,該墊體1另包括一補氣裝置60,該補氣裝置60例如為泵浦,該補氣裝置60設有一補氣孔61連通該入氣端51;藉以主動導入氣體,以恆定的通氣壓力達成氣流的循環,並且使氣體由內而外擴散排除囤積於該墊體1的髒汙及濕度,保持乾爽及避免積熱。 In this embodiment, the gas can enter in a passive manner (for example, the suction generated when the cushion body 1 is restored by pressure), and then sequentially passes through the first flow passage 11, the passage 31, the second flow passage 21, and finally The exhaust end 52 is exhausted, so that the gas can be circulated in a single direction in the mat body 1. Referring to FIG. 4, which is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the pad body 1 further includes a gas supplement device 60, for example, the gas supplement device 60, for example. For pumping, the air supply device 60 is provided with a venting hole 61 communicating with the air inlet end 51; thereby actively introducing a gas, achieving a circulation of the airflow with a constant venting pressure, and allowing the gas to be diffused from the inside to the outside to be accumulated in the cushion body. 1 dirt and humidity, keep dry and avoid heat accumulation.
請配合參考圖5至圖6,其係本發明之一第三較佳實施例,其與該第二較佳實施例的差異在於,該墊體1另包括一循環驅動裝置70,該循環驅動裝置70連通該入氣端51及該排氣端52,該循環驅動裝置70另包括一循環泵701、一熱交換裝置71及複數溫度偵測元件721,722,73,74,該溫度偵測元件721,722,73,74不限數量及設置位置;於本實施例中,該複數溫度偵測元件721,722,73,74分別設於該通道31、該表層40、該入氣端51及該排氣端52,該循環泵701電性連接該複數溫度偵測元件721,722,73,或前述三者選擇性的任意組合,當該循環泵701偵測到該複數偵測元件721及73或722及73有溫度差異時,該循環泵701則啟動以加速氣流的循環令整體墊體溫度平衡於所設定之範圍;該熱交換裝置71電性連接各該溫度偵測元件73,74;當該熱交換裝置71偵測到二該溫度偵測元件73,74的溫度差異大於等於設定的溫度差異上限時,即啟動該熱交換裝置71,以達到平衡所設定的溫度範圍。其中該熱交換裝置71設有一補氣孔75,藉由該補氣孔75可補足氣流於循環過程中,因表面逸出氣體所造成之壓損,故可選擇性的補入冷、熱氣體而維持該墊體1的溫度。 Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , which is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the second preferred embodiment is that the pad body 1 further includes a cycle driving device 70. The device 70 is connected to the air inlet end 51 and the exhaust end 52. The cycle driving device 70 further includes a circulation pump 701, a heat exchange device 71 and a plurality of temperature detecting elements 721, 722, 73, 74. The temperature detecting elements 721, 722 In the present embodiment, the plurality of temperature detecting elements 721, 722, 73, 74 are respectively disposed on the channel 31, the surface layer 40, the air inlet end 51, and the exhaust end 52. The circulating pump 701 is electrically connected to the plurality of temperature detecting elements 721, 722, 73, or any combination of the foregoing three, and the circulating pump 701 detects that the plurality of detecting elements 721 and 73 or 722 and 73 have a temperature. When the difference is different, the circulation pump 701 is activated to accelerate the circulation of the airflow to balance the temperature of the whole body to the set range; the heat exchange device 71 is electrically connected to each of the temperature detecting elements 73, 74; when the heat exchange device 71 Detecting that the temperature difference between the temperature detecting elements 73, 74 is greater than or equal to the set value Upper limit of the difference, i.e., the starting heat exchange means 71, to equilibrate the set temperature range. The heat exchange device 71 is provided with a gas-filling hole 75. The gas-filling hole 75 can complement the gas flow during the circulation process, and the pressure loss caused by the gas escaping from the surface can selectively supplement the cold and hot gases to maintain The temperature of the mat 1 .
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106110867A TWI636752B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Cushion |
CN201810193894.9A CN108685388A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-09 | Pad body |
JP2018046717A JP2018171435A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-14 | cushion |
DE102018106384.9A DE102018106384A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-19 | pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106110867A TWI636752B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Cushion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI636752B true TWI636752B (en) | 2018-10-01 |
TW201836529A TW201836529A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106110867A TWI636752B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Cushion |
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JP (1) | JP2018171435A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108685388A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018106384A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI636752B (en) |
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CN112648672A (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-13 | 上海芙壬健康科技有限公司 | Air supply device for warm air circulation cushion and warm air circulation cushion |
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TW201201744A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-01-16 | Kci Licensing Inc | Multi-layer support system |
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JP3968373B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-08-29 | 清史 高木 | Temperature adjustment mat |
CN1973731B (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2010-11-03 | 高木清史 | Temperature adjusting pad |
JP2008183113A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Taiyo Kogyo Corp | Air circulation type mat device |
JP2010075377A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Seishi Takagi | Temperature-regulating mattress |
JP2010200795A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Seishi Takagi | Temperature adjustable mattress |
CN201905566U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-27 | 昆明理工大学 | One-way valve pressed ventilating type simmons mattress |
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-
2017
- 2017-03-30 TW TW106110867A patent/TWI636752B/en active
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201810193894.9A patent/CN108685388A/en active Pending
- 2018-03-14 JP JP2018046717A patent/JP2018171435A/en active Pending
- 2018-03-19 DE DE102018106384.9A patent/DE102018106384A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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TW200711602A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-04-01 | Sei Ji Takagi | Temperature adjusting mat |
CN101442924A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2009-05-27 | 凯希特许有限公司 | Multi-layered support system |
TW201201744A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-01-16 | Kci Licensing Inc | Multi-layer support system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201836529A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
JP2018171435A (en) | 2018-11-08 |
CN108685388A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
DE102018106384A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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