TWI635307B - Climate environment simulator - Google Patents
Climate environment simulator Download PDFInfo
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- TWI635307B TWI635307B TW106115250A TW106115250A TWI635307B TW I635307 B TWI635307 B TW I635307B TW 106115250 A TW106115250 A TW 106115250A TW 106115250 A TW106115250 A TW 106115250A TW I635307 B TWI635307 B TW I635307B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/40—Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
一種氣候環境模擬器，包括一全罩式頭盔、一氣候環境參數調節設備以及多個感測器。全罩式頭盔的內部形成一密閉空間，用以模擬一氣候環境。氣候環境參數調節設備用以接收一環境參數並根據此環境參數調節密閉空間中氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。多個感測器設置於全罩式頭盔內，用以偵測密閉空間內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。 A climate environment simulator includes a full-face helmet, a climate environment parameter adjustment device, and a plurality of sensors. A closed space is formed inside the full-face helmet to simulate a climate environment. The climate environment parameter adjustment device is used for receiving an environment parameter and adjusting at least one of the temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the climate environment in the closed space according to the environment parameter. A plurality of sensors are arranged in the full-face helmet to detect at least one of temperature, humidity and air pressure in the enclosed space.
Description
本發明是有關於一種，且特別是有關於一種用以模擬大氣溫度、濕度及氣壓的氣候環境模擬器。 The invention relates to a climate environment simulator, in particular to a climate environment simulator for simulating atmospheric temperature, humidity and air pressure.
在虛擬遊戲中，為了讓玩家體驗更真實的虛擬環境，常會藉由影像視訊系統、音響、體感震動器或超音波震動器等來模擬各種視覺、聽覺及觸覺等情境，但對於大氣環境的模擬程度不夠真實及全面，因而很難達到實際效果。針對上述的問題，有必要對現有的模擬器進行改良，以使玩家能在更真實的虛擬環境中得到更真實的體驗，有如身歷其境。 In virtual games, in order to allow players to experience a more realistic virtual environment, video and audio systems, audio, somatosensory vibrators, or ultrasonic vibrators are often used to simulate various visual, auditory, and tactile situations. The degree of simulation is not realistic and comprehensive, so it is difficult to achieve actual results. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve the existing simulators so that players can get a more realistic experience in a more realistic virtual environment, as if they were immersed.
本發明係有關於一種氣候環境模擬器，用以模擬大氣環境中的溫度、濕度及氣壓等環境參數，以供使用者有更真實的體驗。 The invention relates to a climate environment simulator, which is used to simulate environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the atmospheric environment, so that users can have a more realistic experience.
根據本發明之一方面，提出一種氣候環境模擬器，包括一全罩式頭盔、一氣候環境參數調節設備以及多個感測器。全罩式頭盔的內部形成一密閉空間，用以模擬一氣候環境。氣候環境參數調節設備用以接收一環境參數並根據該環境參數調節密 閉空間中氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。多個感測器設置於全罩式頭盔內，用以偵測密閉空間內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a climate environment simulator is provided, which includes a full-face helmet, a climate environment parameter adjustment device, and a plurality of sensors. A closed space is formed inside the full-face helmet to simulate a climate environment. The climate environment parameter adjustment device is used for receiving an environment parameter and adjusting the density according to the environment parameter. At least one of the temperature, humidity, and pressure of the climatic environment in the closed space. A plurality of sensors are arranged in the full-face helmet to detect at least one of temperature, humidity and air pressure in the enclosed space.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下： In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following specific examples are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
100‧‧‧氣候環境模擬器 100‧‧‧ Climate Environment Simulator
110‧‧‧全罩式頭盔 110‧‧‧Full-face helmet
112‧‧‧密閉空間 112‧‧‧ Confined space
113‧‧‧環境參數 113‧‧‧Environmental parameters
114‧‧‧訊號處理器 114‧‧‧Signal Processor
120‧‧‧氣候環境參數調節設備 120‧‧‧ Climate and environmental parameter adjustment equipment
121‧‧‧參數設定模組 121‧‧‧parameter setting module
122‧‧‧控制模組 122‧‧‧Control Module
123‧‧‧供氣/排氣設備 123‧‧‧Air supply / exhaust equipment
124‧‧‧加濕/除濕設備 124‧‧‧Humidifying / Dehumidifying Equipment
125‧‧‧冷暖空調設備 125‧‧‧Air conditioning equipment
130‧‧‧感測器 130‧‧‧Sensor
131‧‧‧溫度感測器 131‧‧‧Temperature sensor
132‧‧‧濕度感測器 132‧‧‧Humidity sensor
133‧‧‧壓力感測器 133‧‧‧Pressure sensor
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之氣候環境模擬器的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a climate environment simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之氣候環境模擬流程的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a climate environment simulation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下係提出實施例進行詳細說明，實施例僅用以作為範例說明，並非用以限縮本發明欲保護之範圍。 The following is a detailed description of an embodiment. The embodiments are only used as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
請參照第1圖，依照本發明一實施例之氣候環境模擬器100包括一全罩式頭盔110、一氣候環境參數調節設備120以及複數個感測器130。全罩式頭盔110的內部形成一密閉空間112，用以模擬一氣候環境。氣候環境參數調節設備120用以接收一環境參數並根據此環境參數調節密閉空間112中氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。此外，多個感測器130設置於全罩式頭盔110內，用以偵測密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。 Referring to FIG. 1, a climate environment simulator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a full-face helmet 110, a climate environment parameter adjustment device 120, and a plurality of sensors 130. A closed space 112 is formed inside the full-face helmet 110 to simulate a climate environment. The climate environment parameter adjustment device 120 is configured to receive an environment parameter and adjust at least one of the temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the climate environment in the closed space 112 according to the environment parameter. In addition, a plurality of sensors 130 are disposed in the full-face helmet 110 to detect at least one of temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112.
此外，全罩式頭盔110內還可設有影像顯示系統，用以顯示虛擬實境或擴增實境的影像，讓使用者能沉浸在虛擬環境中。另外，在較佳情況下，當使用者戴上全罩式頭盔110時，使用者的頭部以及頸部可被包覆在密閉空間112中，如此可避免密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓發生不必要的改變。 In addition, an image display system can be provided in the full-face helmet 110 to display images of virtual reality or augmented reality, so that users can immerse themselves in the virtual environment. In addition, in the best case, when the user wears the full-face helmet 110, the user's head and neck can be covered in the closed space 112, so that the temperature, humidity, and Unnecessary changes in air pressure.
請參照第1圖，氣候環境參數調節設備120包括一參數設定模組121以及一控制模組122，其中，虛擬影像資料中的環境參數113(例如溫度、濕度以及氣壓)可經由訊號處理器114傳輸至參數設定模組121。參數設定模組121接收虛擬影像資料的環境參數113之後，根據虛擬影像資料的環境參數113產生環境參數設定值(例如溫度值、濕度值以及氣壓值至少其中之一)。此外，控制模組122電性連接參數設定模組121以及多個感測器130，並根據參數設定模組121輸出的環境參數設定值以及感測器130所輸出的感測訊號來判斷密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓是否達到環境參數設定值。 Referring to FIG. 1, the climate environment parameter adjustment device 120 includes a parameter setting module 121 and a control module 122. The environmental parameters 113 (such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure) in the virtual image data can be transmitted through the signal processor 114. Transmission to the parameter setting module 121. After the parameter setting module 121 receives the environment parameter 113 of the virtual image data, it generates an environment parameter setting value (for example, at least one of a temperature value, a humidity value, and an air pressure value) according to the environment parameter 113 of the virtual image data. In addition, the control module 122 is electrically connected to the parameter setting module 121 and the plurality of sensors 130, and determines the closed space according to the environmental parameter setting value output by the parameter setting module 121 and the sensing signal output by the sensor 130. Whether the temperature, humidity and air pressure in 112 have reached the set values of environmental parameters.
感測器130例如包括溫度感測器131、濕度感測器132以及壓力感測器133，用以對密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓進行即時量測，並將量測的結果傳輸至控制模組122，以供控制模組122判斷密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓。 The sensor 130 includes, for example, a temperature sensor 131, a humidity sensor 132, and a pressure sensor 133, and is used to measure the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the closed space 112 in real time, and transmit the measurement results to The control module 122 is used for the control module 122 to judge the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the closed space 112.
請參照第1圖，氣候環境參數調節設備120還包括一用以調節氣壓的供氣/排氣設備123，用以模擬氣候環境中的氣壓。當模擬的氣候環境中的氣壓增加或減少時，控制模組122可 根據壓力感測器130感測密閉空間112內的壓力，控制供氣/排氣設備123的進氣量及排氣量，以使密閉空間112內的壓力符合調節後的壓力參數設定值。 Referring to FIG. 1, the climate environment parameter adjustment device 120 further includes an air supply / exhaust device 123 for adjusting air pressure to simulate air pressure in a climate environment. When the air pressure in the simulated climate environment increases or decreases, the control module 122 may According to the pressure sensor 130 sensing the pressure in the closed space 112, the intake and exhaust volume of the air supply / exhaust device 123 is controlled so that the pressure in the closed space 112 conforms to the adjusted pressure parameter setting value.
例如，在一虛擬情境中，氣候環境模擬器100模擬在高山氣候環境中，高度越高、氣壓越低，空氣越稀薄的情境，參數設定模組121將氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓設定在一高山氣候條件，此時，藉由溫度感測器131、濕度感測器132以及壓力感測器133偵測密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓是否符合高山氣候條件。若不符合，藉由供氣/排氣設備123調節密閉空間112內的壓力以符合高山氣候的壓力。 For example, in a virtual scenario, the climate environment simulator 100 simulates a scenario where the altitude is higher, the air pressure is lower, and the air is thinner in an alpine climate environment. The parameter setting module 121 sets the temperature, humidity, and pressure of the climate environment at Under a high mountain climate condition, at this time, the temperature sensor 131, the humidity sensor 132, and the pressure sensor 133 are used to detect whether the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 meet the high mountain climate conditions. If not, the pressure in the enclosed space 112 is adjusted by the air supply / exhaust device 123 to meet the pressure of the alpine climate.
此外，氣候環境參數調節設備120還包括一用以調節濕度的加濕/除濕設備124，用以模擬氣候環境中的濕度。當模擬的氣候環境中的濕度增加或減少時，控制模組122可根據濕度感測器132感測密閉空間112內的濕度，控制加濕/除濕設備124的濕氣量，以使密閉空間112內的濕度符合調節後的濕度參數設定值。 In addition, the climate environment parameter adjustment device 120 further includes a humidification / dehumidification device 124 for adjusting humidity, which is used to simulate the humidity in the climate environment. When the humidity in the simulated climate environment increases or decreases, the control module 122 may sense the humidity in the closed space 112 according to the humidity sensor 132 and control the amount of humidity of the humidification / dehumidification device 124 so that the inside of the closed space 112 The humidity is in accordance with the adjusted humidity parameter setting.
例如，在一虛擬情境中，氣候環境模擬器100模擬在熱帶雨林環境中濕度相對較高或在乾燥沙漠環境中濕度相對較低的情境，參數設定模組121將氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓設定在一熱帶雨林氣候條件或一沙漠氣候條件，此時，藉由溫度感測器131、濕度感測器132以及壓力感測器133偵測密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓是否符合熱帶雨林氣候條件或沙漠 氣候條件。若不符合，藉由加濕/除濕設備調節密閉空間112內的濕度以符合熱帶雨林氣候或沙漠氣候的濕度。 For example, in a virtual situation, the climate environment simulator 100 simulates a situation where the humidity is relatively high in a tropical rain forest environment or relatively low in a dry desert environment. The parameter setting module 121 changes the temperature, humidity, and pressure of the climate environment. Set in a tropical rain forest climate or a desert climate. At this time, the temperature sensor 131, the humidity sensor 132, and the pressure sensor 133 are used to detect whether the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 meet the tropical Rain forest climate or desert Climatic conditions. If not, the humidity in the enclosed space 112 is adjusted by a humidification / dehumidification device to meet the humidity of a tropical rain forest climate or a desert climate.
另外，氣候環境參數調節設備120還包括一用以調節溫度的冷暖空調設備125，用以模擬氣候環境中的溫度。當模擬的氣候環境中的溫度增加或減少時，控制模組122可根據溫度感測器131感測密閉空間112內的溫度，控制冷暖空調設備125的冷氣量或暖氣量，以使密閉空間112內的溫度符合調節後的溫度參數設定值。 In addition, the climate environment parameter adjustment device 120 further includes a heating and cooling air conditioning device 125 for adjusting temperature, which is used to simulate the temperature in the climate environment. When the temperature in the simulated climate environment increases or decreases, the control module 122 may sense the temperature in the closed space 112 according to the temperature sensor 131, and control the amount of cold air or heating of the heating and cooling air-conditioning equipment 125 to make the closed space 112 The temperature inside accords with the set value of the adjusted temperature parameter.
例如，在一虛擬情境中，氣候環境模擬器100模擬在高山氣候環境中溫度相對較低或在乾燥沙漠環境中溫度相對較高的情境，參數設定模組121將氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓設定在一高山氣候條件或一沙漠氣候條件，此時，藉由溫度感測器131、濕度感測器132以及壓力感測器133偵測密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓是否符合高山氣候條件或沙漠氣候條件。若不符合，藉由冷暖空調設備125調節密閉空間112內的溫度以符合高山氣候或沙漠氣候的溫度。此外，在高山氣候或沙漠氣候環境下，還可藉由供氣/排氣設備123調節密閉空間112內的壓力以符合高山氣候或沙漠氣候的壓力。 For example, in a virtual situation, the climate environment simulator 100 simulates a situation where the temperature is relatively low in an alpine climate or relatively high in a dry desert environment, and the parameter setting module 121 changes the temperature, humidity, and pressure of the climate environment. Set in a high mountain climate or a desert climate. At this time, the temperature sensor 131, the humidity sensor 132, and the pressure sensor 133 are used to detect whether the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 conform to the high mountain climate. Conditions or desert climate conditions. If not, the temperature in the closed space 112 is adjusted by the heating and cooling air-conditioning equipment 125 to meet the temperature of the mountain climate or the desert climate. In addition, in an alpine climate or a desert climate environment, the pressure in the enclosed space 112 can be adjusted by the air supply / exhaust device 123 to meet the pressure of an alpine climate or a desert climate.
綜上所述，藉由上述的供氣/排氣設備123、加濕/除濕設備124以及冷暖空調設備125可調節任何一種氣候環境下的溫度、濕度以及氣壓，不限定只有上述舉例的高山氣候環境、熱帶雨林環境以及沙漠氣候環境而已，其他如極地氣候環境、海 底氣候環境等亦可適用，本發明對此不加以限制。 In summary, the above-mentioned air supply / exhaust equipment 123, humidification / dehumidification equipment 124, and heating and cooling air conditioning equipment 125 can adjust the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in any climate environment, and are not limited to the above-mentioned example of alpine climate. Environment, tropical rain forest environment and desert climate environment, others such as polar climate environment, sea The bottom climate environment and the like are also applicable, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
氣候環境模擬器100亦可搭配全視角影像顯示系統、音響系統以及各種震動或觸覺感測器，以增加臨場感與真實感。另外，氣候環境模擬器100亦可搭配生命特徵感測系統以量測人體的脈搏、心跳以及呼吸，並可搭配空氣供應系統讓使用者能正常呼吸，也讓使用者在安全的使用環境下進行體驗。 The climate environment simulator 100 can also be equipped with a full-view image display system, a sound system, and various vibration or tactile sensors to increase the presence and realism. In addition, the climate environment simulator 100 can also be equipped with a vital feature sensing system to measure the pulse, heartbeat and breathing of the human body. It can also be used with an air supply system to allow the user to breathe normally, and to allow the user to perform in a safe environment. Experience.
請參照第2圖，根據第1圖以及流程圖的步驟S10-S11，當使用者戴上全罩式頭盔110，並執行虛擬遊戲應用程式時，虛擬遊戲應用程式提供環境參數113給氣候環境模擬器100，以供設定密閉空間112中氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一。在步驟S12中，溫度感測器131、濕度感測器132以及壓力感測器133每隔一段時間(例如1分鐘、5分鐘或10分鐘)對密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓進行檢查，以確定密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓是否符合環境參數設定值，直到密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓符合環境參數設定值為止。在步驟S13中，若密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓符合環境參數設定值，則判斷是否虛擬遊戲已結束，若遊戲未結束，則回到上個步驟S11中繼續動態地設定環境參數設定值(例如溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一)。除了設定溫度、濕度以及氣壓以外，本發明之氣候環境模擬器100亦可設定其他環境參數，例如白天、黑夜、風量、雨量等環境參數，以增加臨場感及真實感。 Please refer to Fig. 2. According to Fig. 1 and steps S10-S11 of the flowchart, when a user wears a full-face helmet 110 and executes a virtual game application, the virtual game application provides environmental parameters 113 to the climate environment simulation. The device 100 is configured to set at least one of the temperature, humidity, and air pressure of the climatic environment in the closed space 112. In step S12, the temperature sensor 131, the humidity sensor 132, and the pressure sensor 133 check the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 at intervals (for example, 1 minute, 5 minutes, or 10 minutes). To determine whether the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 meet the set values of environmental parameters, until the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 meet the set values of environmental parameters. In step S13, if the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 meet the environmental parameter setting values, it is determined whether the virtual game has ended. If the game has not ended, return to the previous step S11 to continue to dynamically set the environmental parameter settings. Value (such as at least one of temperature, humidity, and air pressure). In addition to setting the temperature, humidity, and air pressure, the climate environment simulator 100 of the present invention can also set other environmental parameters, such as day, night, wind, and rainfall, to increase the presence and realism.
在上述流程中，氣候環境的溫度誤差值例如設定在攝氏±2度之間，濕度誤差值例如設定在±5RH(相對濕度)之間，壓力誤差值例如設定在±20pa(帕)之間。當密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓在容許的誤差值以內時，密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓仍符合設定值，若超過誤差值，才需要對密閉空間112內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓進行動態更新。 In the above process, the temperature error value of the climate environment is set, for example, between ± 2 degrees Celsius, the humidity error value is set, for example, between ± 5RH (relative humidity), and the pressure error value is set, for example, between ± 20pa (Pa). When the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 are within the allowable error values, the temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the enclosed space 112 still meet the set values. If the error value is exceeded, the temperature and humidity in the enclosed space 112 need to be adjusted. And the air pressure is dynamically updated.
本發明上述實施例所揭露之氣候環境模擬器，係用以設定密閉空間中氣候環境的溫度、濕度以及氣壓至少其中之一，並偵測密閉空間內的溫度、濕度以及氣壓是否符合環境參數設定值，如此，使用者能在更真實及全面的虛擬環境中體驗氣候環境中溫度、濕度以及氣壓的改變所帶來的真實感受，以增加臨場感與真實感。 The climate environment simulator disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention is used to set at least one of the temperature, humidity and pressure of the climatic environment in the confined space, and detect whether the temperature, humidity and pressure in the confined space meet the environmental parameter settings. In this way, users can experience the real feeling brought by the changes in temperature, humidity and pressure in the climate environment in a more realistic and comprehensive virtual environment, so as to increase the sense of presence and realism.
綜上所述，雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此，本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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