TWI634845B - Homogeneous mud-like pet meal and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Homogeneous mud-like pet meal and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
一種均質泥狀寵物膳食,其組成成分為水解蛋白、油相、膠體及澱粉,且該寵物膳食形成均質的泥狀,以利寵物之營養吸收。The utility model relates to a homogeneous mud-like pet meal, which is composed of hydrolyzed protein, oil phase, colloid and starch, and the pet meal forms a homogeneous mud-like form, so as to facilitate the nutrition absorption of pets.
Description
本發明與寵物膳食有關,尤指一種形成均質泥狀之寵物膳食。The present invention relates to pet meals, and more particularly to a pet meal that forms a homogeneous mud.
寵物與人類一樣,在遭逢疾病、生產或外科手術後會面臨一段虛弱恢復時期,此時身體各部機能包括消化及吸收能力相較於健康狀態皆較為低下。如同人類於此時期不宜正常飲食而僅能食用流體食物,寵物亦必須以經調理設計過之膳食餵食之,方能有效吸收而快速康復。Pets, like humans, face a period of weakness after illness, birth, or surgery. At this time, the body's functions, including digestion and absorption, are lower than in a healthy state. Just as human beings are not suitable for normal diet and can only eat fluid foods during this period, pets must also be fed with a diet designed for effective absorption and rapid recovery.
據上述,適用於上述時期之寵物膳食必須易於消化及吸收,故在膳食的性狀中,須避免粗大顆粒碎塊狀的食物形態存在,以免過於虛弱的寵物未經咀嚼便吞下,將食物直接輸送進腸胃中。此際未經特別處理的膳食性狀,則易造成膳食在胃腸道中消化及吸收上的困難,造成虛弱體、病體出現上吐或下瀉的症狀,進而延遲寵物個體健康的恢復。此外,對於因手術、腫瘤等因素需安置餵食管在病體上的寵物,即使將含有粗顆粒或碎塊狀的寵物膳食經過加水搗攪的二次處理所得的再製膳食,仍然不利於管灌(鼻餵管、食餵管、胃餵管)餵食上的應用。如下表顯示習用具較大顆粒寵物膳食能通過餵食管之數據(x為不能通過,o為可通過,其表示在管徑Fr.8以下之管徑是無法通過的)。
除了膳食性狀,續以營養素分子結構來檢視之,膳食中的營養素其分子結構越小,動物體胃腸道消化負擔亦越小,如此當寵物將膳食攝食入體內之後,當可更利於生命體進行消化及吸收而使病體獲得所需的營養成分。職是之故,為因應虛弱病體寵物所需的膳食,在市面上已有完全流質食,其特色為水分含量80%以上,固形物成分含量在20%以下,此完全流質食產品,除了可讓寵物進行自主攝食之外,也供專業獸醫師為病弱寵物進行管灌餵食治療時的通管食物之用。In addition to dietary traits, continue to examine the molecular structure of nutrients. The smaller the molecular structure of a nutrient in a diet, the smaller the digestive burden on the gastrointestinal tract of an animal. In this way, when a pet ingests a diet, it can be more conducive to life. Digestion and absorption so that the diseased body obtains the required nutrients. This is why, in order to meet the dietary needs of frail pets, completely liquid foods are available on the market, which are characterized by a moisture content of more than 80% and a solid content of less than 20%. This completely liquid food product, in addition to In addition to letting pets take voluntary food, it is also used by professional veterinarians to provide food for tube feeding when treating weak pets with tube feeding.
然而,使用此類完全流質食對寵物進行管灌餵食時,在臨床上則已有多數病例觀察到寵物於管餵後出現下痢現象,對虛弱寵物的病體恢復影響甚鉅。而相較於水分含量80%以上的完全流質食,另一部分的寵物膳食,其食品質地性狀為非均質狀態且含有粗大顆粒碎塊狀的凝塊狀固態樣,其水分含量60%以下,對寵物病體在水分的供應上尚屬不足之外,此類寵物食品更具有高度出現堵塞餵食管之風險。同時,此等膳食所使用的食材,其所含有的高分子結構如蛋白質,對虛弱寵物而言則難以消化吸收,更甚者進一步誘導病體出現繼發性過敏反應,既無法滿足病體在營養素上的需求,也不利於其健康之恢復,因此亟需為處於虛弱體、病體之寵物研擬更為切合病體需求的寵物膳食之均質泥狀流質康復配方。However, when pets are fed tube-feeding with such complete liquid foods, in most clinical cases, diarrhea has been observed in pets after tube-feeding, which has a great impact on the recovery of fragile pets. Compared with completely liquid food with a water content of more than 80%, the other part of the pet meal has a non-homogeneous food texture and a clot-like solid sample with coarse particles, and its water content is less than 60%. In addition to the inadequate supply of water for pet disease, such pet foods have a high risk of blocking the feeding tube. At the same time, the ingredients used in these diets contain high-molecular structures such as protein, which are difficult for weak pets to digest and absorb, and further induce secondary allergic reactions in the diseased body, which cannot satisfy the diseased body's nutrients. It is also not conducive to the recovery of their health. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a homogeneous mud-like fluid recovery formula for pets in frail and sick pets that better meets the needs of the sick.
為解決上述之問題,吾等經研究後在兼顧產品性狀與營養成分上,成功開發一個具有流動性且水分含量介於61-79%之均質泥狀寵物康復膳食可供虛弱、病弱寵物管灌餵食或自主攝食,使病體獲取所需之營養需求並相較於習用完全流質食而論,本發明所產出的均質泥狀寵物康復膳食大幅減少病弱寵物於管灌餵食後的下痢現象。In order to solve the above problems, we have successfully developed a homogeneous muddy pet rehabilitation diet with fluidity and moisture content of 61-79% after researching, taking into account product properties and nutritional components, for tube irrigation of weak and sick pets. The feeding or voluntary feeding enables the sick to obtain the nutritional requirements required by the patient. Compared with the conventional full liquid food, the homogeneous muddy pet rehabilitation diet produced by the present invention greatly reduces the diarrhea of the sick pet after tube feeding.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具有流動性的均質泥狀寵物膳食,其含有小分子單體水解蛋白用以增加寵物食用後的蛋白質吸收率,適合術後、產後或病癒後之虛弱寵物食用。The main object of the present invention is to provide a fluid, homogeneous mud-like pet meal, which contains small molecule monomer hydrolyzed protein to increase the protein absorption rate of pets after eating, and is suitable for weak pets to eat after surgery, postpartum or after healing. .
本發明目的之二在於其形成水分含量介於61%-79%之間的均質泥狀性質,可填裝於餵食管進行鼻餵管、食餵管、胃餵管以及空腸餵管之餵食,降低堵塞餵食管的機會。The second purpose of the present invention is to form a homogeneous mud-like nature with a moisture content of 61% -79%, which can be filled in feeding tubes for feeding of nasal feeding tubes, feeding tubes, gastric feeding tubes, and jejunal feeding tubes. Reduce the chance of clogging the feeding tube.
為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種泥狀寵物膳食,其組成成分為水解蛋白、油相、膠體、澱粉及乳化劑,比例分別為1.5-30%、4-15%、0.1-1.75%、1-5.8%、0.1-5%。In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention provides a mud-like pet diet, which is composed of hydrolyzed protein, oil phase, colloid, starch and emulsifier, the proportions of which are 1.5-30%, 4-15%, 0.1-1.75%, 1-5.8%, 0.1-5%.
其中,水解蛋白的蛋白質來源定義為動物性來源與植物性來源。動物性來源包含肉類與肉類副產物,植物性來源包含五穀根莖類與五穀根莖類副產物,此等蛋白質原料經適當之酵素水解法或酸水解法所製成之原料產品,均屬本發明定義中所使用之水解蛋白原料,包括大麥蛋白粉、大米蛋白粉、大米酶解蛋白、小麥水解蛋白、玉米蛋白粉、玉米酶解蛋白、菜籽蛋白、大豆分離蛋白、大豆酶解蛋白、大豆濃縮蛋白、花生蛋白、棉籽蛋白、棉籽酶解蛋白、脫酚棉籽蛋白、蠶豆粉漿蛋白粉、綠豆粉漿蛋白粉、豌豆粉漿蛋白粉、馬鈴薯蛋白粉、腸膜蛋白粉、蛋粉、蛋黃粉、蛋清粉、噴霧乾燥血漿蛋白粉、噴霧乾燥血球蛋白粉、水解血球蛋白粉、水解珠蛋白粉、酪蛋白、水解酪蛋白、乳粉、乳清粉、分離乳清蛋白、濃縮乳清蛋白、乳清蛋白粉、脫鹽乳清粉、水解蹄角粉、水解畜毛粉、水解羽毛粉、血紅素蛋白粉、血粉、魚肉、水解魚蛋白粉、魚粉、魚膏、發酵豆粕、發酵棉籽蛋白、釀酒酵母發酵白酒糟、單細胞蛋白、產朊假絲酵母蛋白、食用動物的鮮肉或帶骨肉、帶皮肉(如鮮羊肉、凍豬肉、熟雞肉、乾牛肉、煙熏雞肉、兔肉、鹿肉…等)、以分割可食用鮮肉過程中餘下的部分為原料經高溫蒸煮/滅菌/脫脂/乾燥/粉碎獲得的肉粉與肉骨粉、以屠宰食用動物得到的新鮮血液為原料經水解/乾燥獲得的水解血粉、鱈魚、鰈魚、鶩魚等白肉魚種的全魚或其為原料加工水產品後剩餘的魚體部分(包括魚骨、魚內臟、魚頭、魚尾、魚皮、魚眼、魚鱗和魚鰭)經蒸煮/壓榨/脫脂/乾燥/粉碎獲得的白魚粉、加工魚類水產品過程中剩餘的魚體部分(包括魚骨、魚內臟、魚頭、魚尾、魚皮、魚眼、魚鱗和魚鰭)經蒸煮/烘乾/粉碎獲得的魚排粉…等。Among them, the protein source of the hydrolyzed protein is defined as animal origin and plant origin. Animal sources include meat and meat by-products, plant sources include grain rhizomes and grain rhizome by-products, and these protein raw materials are produced by appropriate enzyme hydrolysis or acid hydrolysis methods, which are all defined by the present invention Hydrolyzed protein raw materials used in the process, including barley protein powder, rice protein powder, rice enzymatic protein, wheat hydrolyzed protein, zein protein powder, corn enzymatic protein, rapeseed protein, soy protein isolate, soybean enzymatic protein, soybean concentrate Protein, peanut protein, cottonseed protein, cottonseed hydrolyzed protein, dephenolized cottonseed protein, broad bean flour protein powder, mung bean flour protein powder, pea flour protein powder, potato protein powder, intestinal membrane protein powder, egg powder, egg yolk powder , Egg white powder, spray-dried plasma protein powder, spray-dried hemoglobin powder, hydrolyzed hemoglobin powder, hydrolyzed globin powder, casein, hydrolyzed casein, milk powder, whey powder, whey protein isolate, whey concentrated Protein, whey protein powder, desalted whey powder, hydrolyzed hoof powder, hydrolyzed animal hair powder, hydrolyzed feather powder, heme protein powder, blood meal, fish , Hydrolyzed fish protein powder, fish meal, fish paste, fermented soybean meal, fermented cottonseed protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermented distiller's grains, single cell protein, candida protein, fresh meat or boned meat of food animals, skinned meat (such as fresh lamb, Frozen pork, cooked chicken, dried beef, smoked chicken, rabbit, venison, etc.), using the remaining part of the process of dividing the edible fresh meat as raw materials and cooking at high temperature, sterilizing, degreasing, drying, and crushing Bone meal, hydrolyzed blood meal obtained by hydrolysis / drying using fresh blood from slaughtered food animals, whole fish such as cod, catfish, catfish and other white meat fish species, or fish body parts remaining after processing aquatic products as raw materials (including Fish bones, fish offal, fish head, fish tail, fish skin, fish eyes, fish scales, and fins) white fish meal obtained by cooking / pressing / defatting / drying / pulverizing, and fish body parts remaining during processing of fish and aquatic products (including Fish bones, fish offal, fish head, fish tail, fish skin, fish eyes, fish scales and fins) Fish steak powder obtained by cooking / drying / pulverizing ... etc.
此外,吾等發現流體食中除了高水分含量是造成寵物餵食後產生稀糞便的原因之外,膠體之膠類原料亦是影響寵物糞便性狀的因子。故,此具流動性的泥狀膳食其最終水分含量為61-79%之外,膠類原料在配方中的重量百分比則應佔0.3%以下,而此膠類原料實務使用例包括卡拉膠、吉利丁、魚膠、洋干膠[蟲膠]、糯米膠、蘋果膠、檸檬膠、β-葡聚醣、寒天粉、玉米糖膠[三仙膠]、布丁膠、奶酪膠、葫蘆巴膠、果凍膠、海藻膠、決明膠、結蘭膠、鹿角菜膠、關華豆膠、羧甲基纖維素鈉、大豆纖維、動物膠、刺槐豆膠、大瑪琳膠、洋菜粉、蒟蒻精粉、海藻酸鈉、果膠、微晶纖維素、果粒懸浮劑…等。In addition, we found that in addition to the high moisture content in fluid foods that cause the pet to produce dilute feces, colloidal gelatinous materials are also factors that affect pet feces performance. Therefore, the final moisture content of this fluid muddy meal is 61-79%, and the weight percentage of the rubber raw material in the formula should be less than 0.3%. The practical use examples of this rubber raw material include carrageenan, Gelatin, fish gum, dried gum [shellac], glutinous rice gum, apple gum, lemon gum, β-glucan, cold flour, corn sugar gum [sanxian gum], pudding gum, cheese gum, fenugreek gum , Jelly gum, seaweed gum, cassia gum, gellan gum, carrageenan gum, guanhua bean gum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, soybean fiber, animal gum, locust bean gum, marlin gum, agar powder, coriander Refined powder, sodium alginate, pectin, microcrystalline cellulose, fruit particle suspending agent, etc.
油相係選自稻米油[米糠油]、小麥胚芽油、玉米油[玉米胚芽油]、扁桃[杏]仁油、菜籽油[菜油]、大豆磷脂油、大豆胚芽油、大豆油[豆油]、番茄籽油、橄欖油、核桃仁油、紅花籽油、花椒籽油、花生油、可可油[可可脂]、葵花籽油[向日葵籽油]、棉籽油[棉油]、木棉籽油、葡萄籽油、沙棘籽油、酸棗油、文冠果油、亞麻籽油、椰子油、棕櫚仁油、棕櫚油、月見草籽油、芝麻油、紫蘇油、奶油[黃油]、稀奶油、蝦油、烏賊油、魷魚油、魚油、分割可食用動物組織過程中獲得的含脂肪部分經熬油提煉獲得的動物性油脂…等。The oil phase is selected from rice oil [rice bran oil], wheat germ oil, corn oil [corn germ oil], almond [apricot] kernel oil, rapeseed oil [vegetable oil], soybean phospholipid oil, soybean germ oil, soybean oil [soy oil ], Tomato seed oil, olive oil, walnut kernel oil, safflower seed oil, peppercorn oil, peanut oil, cocoa butter [cocoa butter], sunflower oil [sunflower seed oil], cottonseed oil [cotton oil], kapok seed oil, Grape seed oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, jujube oil, gentian oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, evening primrose seed oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, cream [butter], cream, shrimp oil, Squid oil, squid oil, fish oil, animal fats and oils obtained from the fat-containing part obtained by dividing edible animal tissues, etc.
澱粉係選自穀物、豆類、塊根、塊莖等食用植物性原料經澱粉製取工藝(提取、脫水和乾燥)獲得的澱粉(如玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、木薯澱粉、小麥澱粉、番薯澱粉、蓮藕澱粉、米澱粉等)、紅藻澱粉、海藻澱粉、化製澱粉、糊精…等。Starch is a starch (such as corn starch, potato starch, cassava starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, lotus root starch) obtained from starch (eg, corn starch, potato starch, cassava starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, etc.) , Rice starch, etc.), red algae starch, seaweed starch, chemical starch, dextrin, etc.
另外,該泥狀寵物膳食進一步包括維生素0.2%、游離胺基酸0.1-20%、卵磷脂0.1-5%、磷酸二鈣0.1-5%、氯化鉀0.1-5%、氯化鈉0.01-5%、氧化鎂0.01-5%、葡萄糖酸亞鐵0.01-5%。In addition, the muddy pet diet further includes vitamins 0.2%, free amino acids 0.1-20%, lecithin 0.1-5%, dicalcium phosphate 0.1-5%, potassium chloride 0.1-5%, and sodium chloride 0.01- 5%, magnesium oxide 0.01-5%, ferrous gluconate 0.01-5%.
該泥狀寵物膳食依其粒徑大小而可通過0.15-5.6mm之篩網,藉以表現其泥狀之細粒度。The muddy pet meal can be passed through a sieve of 0.15-5.6mm according to its particle size, thereby expressing its muddy fine particle size.
而本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of selected embodiments below.
本發明提供一種具流動性的均質泥狀寵物膳食,採用表1至3所列之明確但不設限之配方表進行均質泥狀寵物膳食實施例之說明。 表1 含水解蛋白X之均質泥狀寵物膳食
上述成分中可加入黏結劑/抗結塊劑/穩定劑/乳化劑,例如選自α-澱粉、三氧化二鋁、可食脂肪酸鈣鹽、可食用脂肪酸單/雙甘油酯、硅酸鋁鈉、硅酸鎂、硅鋁酸鈉、硅鋁酸鈣鈉、矽酸鈣、矽鋁酸鈉、硫酸鈣、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋅、磷酸鈣、磷酸鎂、碳酸鎂、二氧化矽、二氧化鋅、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚丙烯酸樹脂Ⅱ、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、卵磷脂、海藻酸鈉、海藻酸鉀、海藻酸銨、瓊脂、瓜爾膠、***樹膠、黃原膠、甘露糖醇、木質素磺酸鹽、羧甲基纖維素鈉、聚丙烯酸鈉、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、焦磷酸二鈉、單硬脂酸甘油酯、脂肪酸聚合甘油酯、乳酸硬脂酸鈉、琥珀酸甘油酯、水解卵磷脂、聚乙二醇400、磷脂、聚乙二醇甘油蓖麻酸酯…等。Binders / anti-caking agents / stabilizers / emulsifiers can be added to the above ingredients, for example, selected from α-starch, aluminum oxide, calcium salt of edible fatty acids, edible fatty acid mono / diglycerides, sodium aluminum silicate , Magnesium silicate, sodium aluminosilicate, sodium calcium aluminosilicate, calcium silicate, sodium aluminosilicate, calcium sulfate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, carbonic acid Magnesium, silicon dioxide, zinc dioxide, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyacrylic resin Ⅱ, sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate , Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, lecithin, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, ammonium alginate, agar, guar gum, gum arabic, xanthan Gum, mannitol, lignin sulfonate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, disodium pyrophosphate, glyceryl monostearate, fatty acid polymerized glycerol Ester, sodium lactate stearate, glyceryl succinate, hydrolyzed lecithin, polyethylene glycol 400 , Phospholipids, polyethylene glycol glyceryl ricinoleate, etc.
表1至3中粉體原料(水解蛋白、澱粉、乳化劑、維生素、礦物質、膠體),先利用超高速混合機在控制條件下將配方表中的眾粉料予以混合後,將混合粉料移至加熱型攪拌桶槽,續加入水量使粉體與水充分混合後加入油料,持續攪拌並加熱形成漿料,隨後將乳化均質機置入攪拌桶槽中,得到具有流動性的均質漿液,將此均質漿液裝填成本發明之均質泥狀寵物膳食;該泥狀寵物膳食依其粒徑大小而可通過0.15-5.6mm之篩網,藉以表現其泥狀之均質度。The powder materials (hydrolyzed protein, starch, emulsifier, vitamins, minerals, colloids) in Tables 1 to 3 are firstly mixed with the powder in the formula table under the control of an ultra-high-speed mixer, and then the powder is mixed. The material is moved to the heating type mixing tank, and the amount of water is added to make the powder and water fully mixed. Then add the oil, continue stirring and heating to form a slurry, and then place the emulsifying homogenizer in the mixing tank to obtain a homogeneous slurry with fluidity. This homogeneous slurry is filled into the homogeneous mud-like pet meal of the invention; the mud-like pet meal can pass through a sieve of 0.15-5.6 mm according to its particle size, thereby expressing its mud-like homogeneity.
其中,該具流動性的均質泥狀寵物膳食之外觀上形成均質的泥狀,而無明顯的顆粒狀,以利寵物於虛弱恢復時期食用。另一方面,本發明由於形成均質泥狀,與市售產品相比,本發明之均質泥狀寵物膳食適於餵食有裝置餵食管之寵物,本發明之產品可成功通過管徑Fr.5以上的餵食管而不會發生堵塞餵食管的情形(如下表4所示,x為不能通過,o為可通過)。 表4 本發明均質泥狀寵物膳食於餵食管之通管試驗結果
在為期五天消化性試驗中,讓18隻犬隻分為三組,分別接受均質泥狀寵物膳食X、Y和Z。依照體重與餵食量的設計(表5),將以觀察第三天與第四天的糞便性狀進行糞便分級。糞便的分級如述:第一級,乾硬顆粒狀;第二級,含水適中糞便成形;第三級,稍微軟便但仍成形;第四級,軟便無成形;第五級,水痢。理想糞便性狀應落於第二級與第三級,代表此膳食在寵物的腸胃道中有良好的消化與吸收,同時沒有使寵物產生下痢現象。均質泥狀寵物膳食X、Y和Z之犬消化性結果如表6所示。結果顯示,在X、Y、Z三組均質泥狀寵物膳食的犬消化性試驗中,糞便分數均集中分佈在第2分與第3分,意即餵飼本發明之均質泥狀寵物膳食有高於80%的機率,寵物出現良好的糞便性狀。 表5 流體食品 寵物體重餵食建議量
綜上所述,本發明之均質泥狀寵物膳食確實可達成發明內容述及之目的,並在作為寵物完全飼糧時,可確實有助於寵物降低攝取流體食物之後所產生的不良糞便性狀。In summary, the homogeneous mud-like pet diet of the present invention can indeed achieve the objectives mentioned in the present invention, and when it is used as a complete food for pets, it can definitely help pets to reduce the bad fecal traits generated after fluid food intake.
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