TWI632582B - Relay - Google Patents
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- TWI632582B TWI632582B TW106122589A TW106122589A TWI632582B TW I632582 B TWI632582 B TW I632582B TW 106122589 A TW106122589 A TW 106122589A TW 106122589 A TW106122589 A TW 106122589A TW I632582 B TWI632582 B TW I632582B
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Abstract
本發明一種繼電器，其具底座、封殼、線圈總成、複數插接腳件，線圈總成包含有磁力線圈的另一端設有磁導凸點、側隔板、磁板片及腳接組，腳接組係電性連結磁力線圈且貫穿底座的任二插孔，側隔板插設組於底座；另中彈片固定於側隔板且位於磁力線圈設有磁導凸點的一端，中彈片包含有側接段、頸段及接觸段，接觸段係與驅電組件相互疊合，磁板片係固定於中彈片並位於磁導凸點及中彈片間，中彈片設驅電組件緊密貼合於中彈片，中彈片與驅電組件相互疊合處定義二導電觸點。 The relay of the invention has a base, a casing, a coil assembly and a plurality of plug-in legs, and the other end of the coil assembly including the magnetic coil is provided with a magnetic flux bump, a side partition, a magnetic plate and a foot joint The foot connection group is electrically connected to the magnetic coil and penetrates any two insertion holes of the base, and the side partition plate is inserted into the base; the other middle elastic piece is fixed to the side partition plate and is located at one end of the magnetic coil with the magnetic flux bump. The elastic piece comprises a side joint portion, a neck portion and a contact portion, the contact portion and the electric drive assembly are superposed on each other, the magnetic plate piece is fixed on the middle elastic piece and is located between the magnetic flux bump and the middle elastic piece, and the middle elastic piece is provided with the driving assembly tightly Fitted to the middle elastic piece, the middle elastic piece and the electric drive component overlap each other to define two conductive contacts.
Description
本發明一種繼電器，尤指應用於電子元件領域之技術，其主要特徵在於增加節點間距，以及提升斷弧能力，使其提高應用於高電流電子電路當中，即為一種實用性極佳之發明。 The invention relates to a relay, in particular to a technology applied in the field of electronic components, and the main feature thereof is that increasing the node spacing and improving the arc breaking capability to improve the application in a high current electronic circuit is an excellent invention.
繼電器(Relay)，也稱電驛，是一種電子控制器件，它具有控制系統(又稱輸入迴路)和被控制系統(又稱輸出迴路)，通常應用於自動控制電路中，繼電器實際上是用較小的電流去控制較大電流的一種，因此在繼電器內部各元件的設置，以及各元件之間的電性連結關係性就顯得極為重要。 Relay, also known as electric cymbal, is an electronic control device that has a control system (also known as an input circuit) and a controlled system (also known as an output circuit). It is usually used in automatic control circuits. The relay is actually used. A small current controls one of the larger currents, so the arrangement of the components inside the relay and the electrical connection between the components are extremely important.
繼電器的種類非常的多，像時間繼電器、電磁繼電器、熱敏乾簧繼電器、固態繼電器、磁簧繼電器、光繼電器等，每一種的功能性都幾乎不同，可是最基本的原理不外乎內部的基礎電路運作方式，一般來說內部包含有一電流線圈總成及一切換開關組，該電流線圈總成具有一線圈及該線圈兩端之導接端子，而該切換開關組具有一輸入端子及二輸出端子，並於該輸入端子鄰近二輸出端子的一端設置有二切換開關，當線圈產生磁場作用利並磁吸兩端的各切換開關作動成通路狀態，而由輸入端子輸入，而以二輸出端子輸出，簡單來說就是一進二出的電路運作方式，此種繼電器的運作型態之切換開關組(也就是二輸出端子)間距 僅具有單組接點間之距離，其接點間距較小且電弧遮斷能力也受限；另外，繼電器的應用主要取決於其電性連接切換開關組的中彈片，且繼電器導電率式與導電面積及比例參數有關，而以往為了增加繼電器應用高電流量，如不替換中彈片材料的情況下，通常是採用增加中彈片整體厚度之設計，可是在繼電器內部在增加中彈片的厚度下會造成線圈所產生的作用力無法確實磁吸中彈片，並讓中彈片進行位移，導致線圈所纏繞的圈數數量必須增加，這對於現今高科技的電子零件來說，完全充滿了內部空間，此形態卻會讓中彈片於繼電器內的位移更佳的困難，所以說現今的繼電器存在著不少缺失。 There are many types of relays, such as time relays, electromagnetic relays, thermal reed relays, solid state relays, reed relays, optical relays, etc., each of which has almost the same functionality, but the most basic principle is nothing more than internal The basic circuit operation mode generally includes a current coil assembly and a switch switch group. The current coil assembly has a coil and a lead terminal at both ends of the coil, and the switch group has an input terminal and two The output terminal is provided with two switching switches at one end of the input terminal adjacent to the two output terminals. When the coil generates a magnetic field, and the switching switches at both ends of the magnetic attraction act as a path state, the input terminal is input, and the two output terminals are used. The output is simply a two-in and two-out circuit operation mode. The switching mode of the switching mode of the relay (ie, the two output terminals) It only has the distance between the single set of contacts, the contact spacing is small and the arc breaking capacity is also limited. In addition, the application of the relay mainly depends on the middle elastic piece of the electrical connection switch group, and the relay conductivity type and The conductive area and the proportional parameter are related. In the past, in order to increase the high current amount of the relay application, if the medium shrapnel material is not replaced, the design of increasing the overall thickness of the middle elastic piece is usually adopted, but the thickness of the middle elastic piece is increased inside the relay. The force generated by the coil can not magnetically shake the middle elastic piece, and the middle elastic piece is displaced, so that the number of turns of the coil must be increased, which is completely filled with internal space for today's high-tech electronic parts. The shape will make the displacement of the shrapnel in the relay better, so there are many defects in the current relay.
有鑑於上述情形，本發明人投入許多時間研究相關知識，並加以比較各項優劣，進行相關產品的研究及開發，並歷經的多次實驗及測試，而終於推出一種『繼電器』改善上述缺失，以符合大眾所需使用。 In view of the above situation, the inventors invested a lot of time to research relevant knowledge, and compared various advantages and disadvantages, carried out research and development of related products, and conducted numerous experiments and tests, and finally introduced a "relay" to improve the above-mentioned defects, In order to meet the needs of the public.
本發明主要目的在於透過導電面積增加，以提升繼電器使用於高電流之電子電路，且增加接點間距提升斷弧效果；其改善前述的繼電器所陳述之缺失。藉此，為了達成上述之目的與功效，本發明一種繼電器，其主要包括：一底座，其一側由上至下貫設有複數插孔；另設有一封殼，其裝設並卡抵於底座；一線圈總成，其裝設於底座上並位於封殼內，又該線圈總成包含有一磁力線圈，該磁力線圈的另一端設有一磁導凸點、一側隔板、一磁板片及一腳接組，其中該腳接組一端係電性連結磁力線圈另一端則貫穿底座的任二插孔，而該側隔板一端插設組於底座並圍設在磁力線圈周圍；另 設有一中彈片一端固定於側隔板的外周側，而該中彈片的另一端則位於磁力線圈設有磁導凸點的一端，該中彈片進一步包含有一側接段、一頸段及一接觸段，該側接段係組接於側隔板的外周側，而該接觸段係與驅電組件相互疊合，又該頸段的兩端分別連接側接段與接觸段，且該頸段係呈彎折且尖錐狀，又該磁板片係固定於中彈片並位於磁導凸點及中彈片之間，另外在該中彈片固定有磁板片的相反端進一步設有一驅電組件緊密貼合於中彈片，該中彈片與驅電組件相互疊合處係進一步定義二導電觸點；複數插接腳件，分別插組於各插孔而貫穿底座；及一掣電組件，其插設於插孔並貫穿底座，又各插接腳件中的二插接腳件之一端係對應掣電組件及中彈片貼合有驅電組件的一端；其中，該磁板片與磁力線圈之間的磁吸產生磁場，並進一步帶動中彈片的擺動而觸及各插接腳件中相對應之二插接腳件，藉以產生繼電器的單一輸入單一輸出之接點控制電路。 The main purpose of the present invention is to increase the conductive area to enhance the use of the relay for high-current electronic circuits, and to increase the joint pitch to improve the arc-breaking effect; it improves the aforementioned loss of the relay. Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the relay of the present invention mainly comprises: a base having a plurality of jacks on one side from top to bottom; and a shell provided to be mounted and clamped to a coil assembly, which is mounted on the base and located in the enclosure, and the coil assembly includes a magnetic coil, and the other end of the magnetic coil is provided with a magnetic flux bump, a side partition, and a magnetic plate. The chip and the one-piece connection group, wherein one end of the foot connection group is electrically connected to the magnetic coil, and the other end is inserted through any two insertion holes of the base, and one end of the side spacer is inserted into the base and is disposed around the magnetic coil; One end of the elastic piece is fixed on the outer peripheral side of the side partition plate, and the other end of the middle elastic piece is located at one end of the magnetic coil with the magnetic flux bump. The middle elastic piece further comprises a side joint, a neck section and a contact. a side section, the side connecting section is connected to the outer peripheral side of the side partition plate, and the contact section is overlapped with the electric driving component, and the two ends of the neck section are respectively connected with the side connecting section and the contact section, and the neck section The bending plate has a tapered shape, and the magnetic plate piece is fixed to the middle elastic piece and located between the magnetic flux bump and the middle elastic piece, and further, a driving component is further disposed at an opposite end of the middle elastic piece fixed to the magnetic plate piece. Closely attached to the middle elastic piece, the middle elastic piece and the electric drive component overlap each other to further define two conductive contacts; a plurality of plug-in foot pieces are respectively inserted into the respective jacks and penetrate the base; and an electric component is inserted Provided in the jack and extending through the base, and one end of the two plug-in leg members of each of the plug-in leg members corresponds to one end of the electric component and the middle elastic piece to which the electric drive component is attached; wherein between the magnetic plate piece and the magnetic coil The magnetic attraction generates a magnetic field and further drives the oscillation of the middle elastic piece Reach each connecting leg member corresponding to the two pin connector member, so as to generate a single input single output relay contacts of the control circuit.
另外，本發明還具有另一實施例，其包含：一底座，其一側凸設有二定位凸座、一接腳座、一限位座、凹設形成有一容置槽，以及貫設有一第一插孔、一第二插孔、一第三插孔與一第四插孔，又該第三插孔與第四插孔係設置於容置槽槽底面；一封殼，其一側凹設有一組裝槽，又該底座係裝設並卡抵於組裝槽槽口；一線圈總成，其裝設於底座上並位於組裝槽內，又該線圈總成包括有一磁力線圈、一側隔板及一磁板片，該側隔板的下端係凸設有二卡凸塊***於各定位凸座，而該磁力線圈的一端係與側隔板相接合，而該磁力線圈的另一端則凸設有一磁導凸點，另外設有一中彈片其一端固定於側隔板的外周側，而該中彈片的另一端則彎折而位於磁力線圈設有磁導凸點的一端並與該端呈間距設置，又該磁板片係固 定於中彈片並位於磁導凸點及中彈片之間，另外在該中彈片固定有磁板片的相反端進一步設有一驅電組件緊密貼合於中彈片；一第一插接腳件與一第二插接腳件，其分別具有一上端與一下端，又該磁力線圈係電性連接於第一插接腳件及第二插接腳件的上端，又該第一插接腳件與第二插接腳件的下端分別插設於容置槽內的第三插孔與第四插孔，而該第一插接腳件與第二插接腳件係貫穿底座；一掣電組件，其插組於接腳座；一第三插接腳件，其一端***第一插孔並貫穿底座，而該第三插接腳件的另一端係向上彎折而與掣電組件呈間距設置；及一第四插接腳件其一端貫穿第二插孔另一端則彎折延伸而固定於限位座，該第四插接腳件固定於限位座的一端係與掣電組件呈間距設置並與第三插接腳件為同水平設置，該中彈片與驅電組件相互的疊合處係介於第三插接腳件、第四插接腳件及掣電組件之間的間隙，且該中彈片與驅電組件的疊合係常態貼抵於掣電組件，並於該磁力線圈啟動生電後磁吸中彈片與驅電組件之疊合處擺動而貼抵於第三插接腳件、第四插接腳件，以及該磁板片貼抵磁導凸點而形成電性導通。 In addition, the present invention further has another embodiment, comprising: a base having a positioning protrusion on one side, a pin base, a limiting seat, a recess formed with a receiving groove, and a through hole a first jack, a second jack, a third jack and a fourth jack, wherein the third jack and the fourth jack are disposed on a bottom surface of the receiving slot; a shell, one side thereof The recess is provided with an assembly slot, and the base is mounted and clamped to the slot of the assembly slot; a coil assembly is mounted on the base and located in the assembly slot, and the coil assembly includes a magnetic coil and a side a partition plate and a magnetic plate piece, wherein the lower end of the side partition plate is convexly provided with two card bumps inserted into the positioning protrusions, and one end of the magnetic coil is engaged with the side partition plate, and the other end of the magnetic coil a magnetic flux bump is convexly disposed, and a middle elastic piece is disposed at one end of which is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the side partition plate, and the other end of the middle elastic piece is bent and located at one end of the magnetic coil where the magnetic flux bump is provided and The ends are arranged at a pitch, and the magnetic plate is fixed The inner elastic piece is disposed between the magnetic flux bump and the middle elastic piece, and the opposite end of the middle elastic piece fixed with the magnetic plate piece is further provided with a driving assembly closely attached to the middle elastic piece; a first insertion piece and a second plug-in leg having an upper end and a lower end, and the magnetic coil is electrically connected to the upper ends of the first plug-in leg and the second plug-in leg, and the first plug-in leg The third insertion hole and the fourth insertion hole are respectively inserted into the accommodating groove, and the first insertion leg member and the second insertion leg member are penetrated through the base; The third socket member has one end inserted into the first insertion hole and penetrates the base, and the other end of the third insertion leg member is bent upward to be spaced from the electric component. And a fourth plug leg member has one end running through the second jack and the other end is bent and extended to be fixed to the limit seat, and the end of the fourth plug leg member fixed to the limit seat is spaced from the electric component. And is disposed at the same level as the third plug connector, and the overlap between the middle elastic piece and the electric drive component is in the third place a gap between the pin member, the fourth pin member and the electric component, and the superposition of the middle plate and the driving assembly is normally applied to the electric component, and the magnetic reel is generated after the magnetic coil starts to generate electricity. And overlapping with the driving component to oscillate against the third plug leg, the fourth plug leg, and the magnetic plate abuts against the magnetic flux bump to form electrical conduction.
綜合上述針對本發明所描述的各項技術特徵之下，其優點在於，藉由驅電組件疊合於中彈片上的設置方式以增加導電的面積，如此一來即可提高電性接觸之導電率，並且提高在高電流環境下的使用；另外藉由中彈片的各段設計下，並配合掣電組件的固定設置，確實增加接點間距提升斷弧能力，且更可以節省材料成本，又因該頸段為彎折具彈性可自行復位之特性，使其各導電觸點得以確實樞擺作動，讓繼電器在通電時確實導通，而在斷路時可以確實的停止。因此本發明可說是一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明， 相當值得產業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 In combination with the technical features described above for the present invention, the advantage is that the conductive area is increased by the arrangement of the driving component on the middle elastic piece, so that the electrical contact can be improved. Rate, and improve the use in high current environment; in addition, by the design of each section of the shrapnel, and with the fixed setting of the tantalum component, it can increase the joint spacing to improve the arc breaking ability, and can save material cost, and The neck section is characterized by being elastic and self-resetting, so that the conductive contacts can be pivotally actuated, so that the relay is actually turned on when energized, and can be surely stopped when the circuit is broken. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be a quite practical and progressive invention. It is worthy of promotion by the industry and publicity to the public.
(1)‧‧‧底座 (1)‧‧‧Base
(11)‧‧‧定位凸座 (11)‧‧‧ Positioning bosses
(12)‧‧‧接腳座 (12)‧‧‧ feet
(13)‧‧‧限位座 (13) ‧‧‧Limited seat
(14)‧‧‧容置槽 (14) ‧‧‧ accommodating slots
(15)‧‧‧第一插孔 (15)‧‧‧First jack
(16)‧‧‧第二插孔 (16)‧‧‧Second jack
(17)‧‧‧第三插孔 (17)‧‧‧ Third Jack
(18)‧‧‧第四插孔 (18)‧‧‧fourth jack
(19)‧‧‧卡接塊 (19) ‧‧‧Card block
(2)‧‧‧封殼 (2) ‧ ‧ Enclosure
(21)‧‧‧組裝槽 (21)‧‧‧Assemble slot
(22)‧‧‧淺槽 (22) ‧‧‧ shallow grooves
(23)‧‧‧掛件 (23)‧‧‧Pendant
(3)‧‧‧線圈總成 (3) ‧ ‧ coil assembly
(31)‧‧‧磁力線圈 (31)‧‧‧ magnetic coil
(311)‧‧‧磁導凸點 (311)‧‧‧Magnetic bumps
(32)‧‧‧側隔板 (32)‧‧‧ Side partition
(321)‧‧‧卡凸塊 (321)‧‧‧ card bumps
(33)‧‧‧磁板片 (33)‧‧‧Magnetic plates
(4)‧‧‧中彈片 (4) ‧‧‧中片片
(41)‧‧‧側接段 (41) ‧‧‧Side section
(42)‧‧‧頸段 (42)‧‧‧ neck section
(43)‧‧‧接觸段 (43) ‧‧‧Contact segments
(5)‧‧‧驅電組件 (5) ‧‧‧Electrical components
(51)‧‧‧導電觸點 (51)‧‧‧Electrical contacts
(52)‧‧‧固定觸件 (52) ‧‧‧Fixed contacts
(6)‧‧‧第一插接腳件 (6)‧‧‧First plug-in feet
(61)‧‧‧上端 (61) ‧ ‧ upper end
(62)‧‧‧下端 (62) ‧‧‧Bottom
(63)‧‧‧導電夾腳 (63)‧‧‧Electrical pinch
(7)‧‧‧第二插接腳件 (7)‧‧‧Second plugs
(71)‧‧‧上端 (71) ‧ ‧ upper end
(72)‧‧‧下端 (72) ‧‧‧Bottom
(73)‧‧‧導電夾腳 (73)‧‧‧Electrical pinch
(8)‧‧‧掣電組件 (8)‧‧‧ Electrical components
(9)‧‧‧第三插接腳件 (9)‧‧‧ Third plug fittings
(10)‧‧‧第四插接腳件 (10) ‧‧‧fourth plug
(20)‧‧‧電阻件 (20)‧‧‧Resistance parts
第一圖為本發明立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明另一視角立體示意圖。 The second figure is a perspective view of another perspective of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明封殼以虛線方式呈現內部組裝之透視示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic perspective view of the inner package of the present invention in a dashed manner.
第四圖為本發明內部組件分解立體示意圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the internal components of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明二導電觸點為常態貼合於第二導電片之平面示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic plan view of the two conductive contacts of the present invention being normally attached to the second conductive sheet.
第六圖為本發明二導電觸點於磁力線圈產生磁吸力而樞擺貼抵於第三導電件、第四導電件之作動示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the two conductive contacts of the present invention to generate a magnetic attraction force on the magnetic coil and pivotally abut against the third conductive member and the fourth conductive member.
為了清楚說明本發明所能達成上述之目的及功效，茲搭配圖示就本發明的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示，本發明一種繼電器，其包括：一底座(1)呈四方形，其一側凸設有二定位凸座(11)、一接腳座(12)、一限位座(13)、凹設形成有一容置槽(14)，以及貫設有一第一插孔(15)、一第二插孔(16)、一第三插孔(17)與一第四插孔(18)，又該第三插孔(17)與第四插孔(18)係設置於容置槽(14)槽底面，又該容置槽(14)係於底座(1)上分成左、右兩半部(以第四圖的擺設方向為說明)，其中一定位凸座(11)位於容置槽(14)的右半部，另一定位凸座(11)則位於左半部並與接腳座(12)呈相互對應設置，又該限位座(13)、第一插孔(15)、第二插孔(16)皆為於定位凸座(11)與接腳座(12)之間；一呈方形之封殼(2)，其一側凹設有一組裝槽(21)，又該底座(1)係裝設並卡抵於組裝槽(21) 槽口；一線圈總成(3)，其裝設於底座(1)上並位於組裝槽(21)內，又該線圈總成(3)包括有一磁力線圈(31)、一呈L狀之側隔板(32)及一磁板片(33)，該側隔板(32)的下端係凸設有二卡凸塊(321)，各卡凸塊(321)兩側邊具有齒排並***於各定位凸座(11)予以固定，而該磁力線圈(31)的一端係與側隔板(32)相接合，而該磁力線圈(31)的另一端則凸設有一磁導凸點(311)，另外設有一中彈片(4)其一端固定於側隔板(32)的外周側，而該中彈片(4)的另一端則彎折而位於磁力線圈(31)設有磁導凸點(311)的一端並與該端呈間距設置，又該磁板片(33)係固定於中彈片(4)並位於磁導凸點(311)及中彈片(4)之間，另外在該中彈片(4)固定有磁板片(33)的相反端進一步設有一驅電組件(5)緊密貼合於中彈片(4)，該驅電組件(5)的形狀與中彈片(4)相同；一腳接組包含有一第一插接腳件(6)與一第二插接腳件(7)，該第一插接腳件(6)與第二插接腳件(7)呈L形其分別具有一上端(61、71)與一下端(62、72)，又該磁力線圈(31)係電性連接於第一插接腳件(6)及第二插接腳件(7)的上端(61、71)，又該第一插接腳件(6)與第二插接腳件(7)的下端(62、72)分別插設於容置槽(14)內的第三插孔(17)與第四插孔(18)並進一步貫穿底座(1)；一掣電組件(8)，其插組於接腳座(12)，該掣電組件(8)呈倒「凸」字狀；一第三插接腳件(9)，其一端***第一插孔(15)並貫穿底座(1)，而該第三插接腳件(9)的另一端係向上延伸、彎折而與掣電組件(8)呈相互對應並間距設置；及一第四插接腳件(10)其一端貫穿第二插孔(16)另一端則彎折延伸而固定於限位座(13)，該第四插接腳件(10)固定於限位座(13)的一端係與掣電組件(8)呈間距設置並與第三插接腳件(9)為同水平設置，該中彈片(4)與驅電組件(5)相互的疊合處係介於第三插接腳件(9)、第四插接腳件(10)及 掣電組件(8)之間的間隙，且該中彈片(4)與驅電組件(5)的疊合係常態貼抵於掣電組件(8)，並於該磁力線圈(31)啟動生電後磁吸中彈片(4)與驅電組件(5)之疊合處擺動而貼抵於第三插接腳件(9)、第四插接腳件(10)，以及該磁板片(33)貼抵磁導凸點(311)而形成電性導通。 In order to clearly illustrate the above objects and effects of the present invention, the features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the first to sixth figures, a relay according to the present invention includes: a base (1) having a square shape, and a positioning protrusion (11) and a pin base (12) protruding from one side thereof. a limiting seat (13), a recess formed with a receiving slot (14), and a first jack (15), a second jack (16), a third jack (17) and a fourth jack (18), the third jack (17) and the fourth jack (18) are disposed on the bottom surface of the receiving slot (14), and the receiving slot (14) is attached to the base ( 1) The upper part is divided into left and right halves (illustrated by the direction of the fourth figure), wherein one positioning protrusion (11) is located in the right half of the receiving groove (14), and the other positioning protrusion (11) It is located in the left half and is correspondingly arranged with the pin base (12), and the limiting seat (13), the first jack (15) and the second jack (16) are all positioning protrusions (11). Between the socket and the pin base (12); a square-shaped envelope (2) having an assembly groove (21) recessed on one side thereof, and the base (1) is mounted and clamped to the assembly groove (21) ) a coil assembly; a coil assembly (3) mounted on the base (1) and located in the assembly slot (21), the coil assembly (3) including a magnetic coil (31), an L-shaped a side partition plate (32) and a magnetic plate piece (33), the lower end of the side partition plate (32) is convexly provided with two card bumps (321), and each of the card bumps (321) has a tooth row on both sides and Inserted in each positioning protrusion (11) for fixing, one end of the magnetic coil (31) is engaged with the side partition (32), and the other end of the magnetic coil (31) is convexly provided with a magnetic flux bump (311), further comprising a middle elastic piece (4), one end of which is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the side partition plate (32), and the other end of the middle elastic piece (4) is bent and the magnetic coil (31) is provided with a magnetic guide. One end of the bump (311) is disposed at a distance from the end, and the magnetic plate piece (33) is fixed to the middle elastic piece (4) and located between the magnetic flux bump (311) and the middle elastic piece (4), and The opposite end of the middle plate (4) to which the magnetic plate piece (33) is fixed is further provided with a driving assembly (5) closely attached to the middle elastic piece (4), and the shape of the driving assembly (5) and the middle elastic piece ( 4) the same; the one-legged connection group includes a first insertion leg member (6) and a second insertion leg member (7), the first The insertion leg member (6) and the second insertion leg member (7) are L-shaped and have an upper end (61, 71) and a lower end (62, 72), respectively, and the magnetic coil (31) is electrically connected. The upper ends (61, 71) of the first plug leg member (6) and the second plug leg member (7), and the first plug leg member (6) and the second plug leg member (7) The lower end (62, 72) is respectively inserted into the third insertion hole (17) and the fourth insertion hole (18) in the accommodating groove (14) and further penetrates the base (1); an electric component (8) is inserted The set is mounted on the pin base (12), the electric component (8) is inverted "convex"; a third plug leg (9) has one end inserted into the first jack (15) and penetrates the base (1) The other end of the third plug-in leg member (9) extends upwardly and bent to correspond to the electric component (8) and is spaced apart from each other; and a fourth plug-in leg member (10) has one end running through the first end The other end of the second jack (16) is bent and extended to be fixed to the limiting seat (13), and the end of the fourth plug leg (10) fixed to the limiting seat (13) is opposite to the electric component (8). The spacing is set and is set at the same level as the third plug-in leg (9), and the overlapping of the middle elastic piece (4) and the electric driving component (5) is between the third plug-in foot (9) The fourth connecting leg (10) and a gap between the electric component (8), and the superposition of the middle elastic piece (4) and the electric drive component (5) is normally applied to the electric component (8), and after the magnetic coil (31) starts to generate electricity The overlap of the magnetic middle elastic piece (4) and the electric drive component (5) is swung to abut against the third plug foot piece (9), the fourth plug foot piece (10), and the magnetic plate piece (33) ) is electrically connected to the magnetic flux bumps (311) to form electrical conduction.
前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵，其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容，得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態，而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵，而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍，應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵。 The foregoing is a main technical feature of the main embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the content of the first item of the patent application scope of the present application, and the object and the implementation form of the present invention are known in detail, and the technical features described in the remaining subsidiary patent scopes are The detailed description or additional technical features of the first content of the patent application scope, and not to limit the scope of the first paragraph of the patent application scope, it should be noted that the first item of the patent application scope of the present application does not necessarily include the scope of the remaining subsidiary patents. Technical characteristics.
在本發明進行電力的作動下可以分成兩的部分進行說明，首先針對尚未生電的狀態下，請參閱第五圖所示並以第四圖為輔助參考，當本發明尚未進行作動時，其驅電組件(5)及中彈片(4)相互疊合的部位會以常態模式貼抵於掣電組件(8)、磁板片(33)尚未碰觸磁導凸點(311)；當開始生電運作時，請參閱第六圖所示並以第四圖為輔助參考，該磁力線圈(31)開始生電產生電磁場後，會因磁導凸點(311)與磁板片(33)的磁吸而讓磁板片(33)帶動中彈片(4)樞擺，進而讓該中彈片(4)與驅電組件(5)相疊合的部位朝第三插接腳件(9)、第四插接腳件(10)所在位置樞擺，讓疊合處貼抵於第三插接腳件(9)、第四插接腳件(10)完成電性導通，然而透過驅電組件(5)的設置增加了導電的面積，藉此提高本發明於中彈片(4)與第三插接腳件(9)、第四插接腳件(10)之間的導電率，提升本發明於高電流的環境下所使用；不僅如此，因為該中彈片(4)具有彎折的區段，故具有適度的彈性及長度，如此即可縮短掣電組件(8)的長度，以及相對應之 接觸點而形成完整的平面結構，進而增加掣電組件(8)與第三插接腳件(9)、第四插接腳件(10)間的間距，以及節省材料與成本，此優點可以大幅提昇電弧遮斷的能力。 In the operation of the present invention, the operation can be divided into two parts. First, in the state of not generating electricity, please refer to the fifth figure and the fourth figure as an auxiliary reference. When the present invention has not been actuated, The parts where the driving assembly (5) and the middle elastic piece (4) overlap each other will be attached to the electric component (8) in the normal mode, and the magnetic plate piece (33) has not touched the magnetic flux bump (311); When operating electrically, please refer to the sixth figure and use the fourth figure as an auxiliary reference. After the magnetic coil (31) starts to generate electricity, the electromagnetic field will be affected by the magnetic flux bump (311) and the magnetic plate (33). Magnetically causing the magnetic plate piece (33) to drive the middle elastic piece (4) to pivot, and then the portion where the middle elastic piece (4) overlaps with the electric driving component (5) faces the third insertion piece (9), The position of the fourth plug-in foot member (10) is pivoted, so that the overlapping portion is in contact with the third plug-in leg member (9) and the fourth plug-in leg member (10) to complete electrical conduction, but through the driving component The arrangement of (5) increases the conductive area, thereby improving the electrical conductivity between the middle elastic piece (4) and the third insertion piece (9) and the fourth insertion piece (10) of the present invention, and improving the present Invented at high current The use of the environment; Moreover, because the leaf spring (4) having a bent portion, it has appropriate elasticity and length, thus can shorten Chedian assembly (8) in length, and the corresponding The contact point forms a complete planar structure, thereby increasing the spacing between the electrical component (8) and the third plug connector (9) and the fourth plug connector (10), and saving material and cost. Improve the ability of the arc to block.
細述本發明各元件的細部特徵，首先請參閱第三圖所示，並以第四圖為輔助說明，該中彈片(4)與驅電組件(5)在相互疊合的部位進一步定義二導電觸點(51)，該二導電觸點(51)之間形成有剖溝，剖溝的設計主要是預防電力的干擾，另外在該二導電觸點(51)進一步分別裝設有一固定觸件(52)，各固定觸件(52)的兩端分別貫穿並凸出於各導電觸點(51)的兩側，又該二導電觸點(51)係分別對應第三插接腳件(9)與第四插接腳件(10)，而該第三插接腳件(9)與第四插接腳件(10)對應該二導電觸點(51)的一端同樣分別設有一固定觸件(52)，該二固定觸件(52)上的各導電觸點(51)係於磁力線圈(31)生電後以點對點方式接觸貼抵於第三插接腳件(9)與第四插接腳件(10)的固定觸件(52)，藉此確保電性導通。再請參閱第四圖所示，為了預防瞬間過大電流的生成造成內部元件的毀損，因此本發明內加裝有一電阻件(20)來限制電流的流量，也可用來調整電壓，然而為了讓電阻件(20)能夠在本發明內具有確實的效益，因此所裝設的位置在於第一插接腳件(6)與第二插接腳件(7)之間，而該第一插接腳件(6)與第二插接腳件(7)皆呈L型並分別區分為上端(61、71)及下端(62、72)，且該第一插接腳件(6)與第二插接腳件(7)的上端(61、71)與下端(62、72)之間形成夾角(本發明的夾腳以90度為呈現)，又在各下端(62、72)靠近夾角的一端進一步分別凸設有一導電夾腳(63、73)，各導電夾腳(63、73)會與相對應之上端之間形成間隙，間隙的形成主要是提供電阻件(20)的兩端分別可以夾設在第一插接腳件(6)與第二插接腳件 (7)，並相互電性連結，如此一來電流在本發明內的導通可以受到電阻件(20)的設置而有效限制電流的流量，預防瞬間過大電流的竄流而影響各部元件的運作。 For a detailed description of the detailed features of the various components of the present invention, first refer to the third figure, and with the fourth figure as an auxiliary description, the middle elastic piece (4) and the electric drive component (5) are further defined in the overlapping positions. a conductive contact (51), the two conductive contacts (51) are formed with a groove, the design of the groove is mainly to prevent power interference, and the two conductive contacts (51) are further respectively provided with a fixed contact a member (52), two ends of each of the fixed contacts (52) respectively penetrate and protrude from two sides of each of the conductive contacts (51), and the two conductive contacts (51) respectively correspond to the third plug-in member (9) and the fourth plug-in leg member (10), and the third plug-in leg member (9) and the fourth plug-in leg member (10) are respectively provided with one end corresponding to the two conductive contacts (51) The fixed contact (52), the conductive contacts (51) on the two fixed contacts (52) are connected to the third plug (9) in a point-to-point manner after the magnetic coil (31) is powered. And a fixed contact (52) of the fourth plug connector (10), thereby ensuring electrical conduction. Referring to the fourth figure, in order to prevent the damage of internal components caused by the generation of excessive current, the present invention is equipped with a resistor (20) to limit the flow of current, and can also be used to adjust the voltage, however, in order to make the resistor The piece (20) can have a definite benefit in the present invention, and thus is disposed between the first pin member (6) and the second pin member (7), and the first pin Both the member (6) and the second plug member (7) are L-shaped and are respectively divided into an upper end (61, 71) and a lower end (62, 72), and the first plug leg member (6) and the second portion The upper end (61, 71) of the plug foot member (7) forms an angle with the lower end (62, 72) (the clip of the present invention is presented at 90 degrees), and at the lower end (62, 72) close to the angle Further, one end further protrudes with a conductive pin (63, 73), and each of the conductive pins (63, 73) forms a gap with the corresponding upper end. The gap is formed mainly by providing two ends of the resistor (20) respectively. Can be sandwiched between the first plug leg (6) and the second plug leg (7), and electrically connected to each other, such that the conduction of the current in the present invention can be limited by the arrangement of the resistor (20) to effectively limit the flow of the current, preventing the turbulence of the transient excessive current and affecting the operation of the various components.
又本發明最主要的技術特徵在於增加接點間距以提升斷弧效果，因此該中彈片(4)的設置就是本發明的核心重點，故該中彈片(4)進一步包含有一側接段(41)、一頸段(42)及一接觸段(43)，由第四圖所示，該側接段(41)會連接在側隔板(32)的外周側，而該接觸段(43)係與驅電組件(5)相互疊合並固定在磁板片(33)上，又該頸段(42)的兩端分別連接側接段(41)與接觸段(43)，且該頸段(42)係呈彎折狀且尖錐形，該頸段(42)呈彎折可讓接觸段(43)有彈性延展的空間，且又能讓中彈片(4)本體縮短整體長度，藉此即可達到上述所陳述的技術特徵增加接點間距，以及獲得節省材料與成本之功效，再配合驅電組件(5)的疊合下增加導電的面積，透過接點間距以及導電面積的增加，進而讓本發明具有相當程度上的進步性及實用性；最後，為了確實的保護本發明內部線圈總成(3)、各插接腳件等的完整使用，但又不會影響其運作，因此該底座(1)的外周面進一步環凸有一卡接塊(19)，而該封殼(2)的組裝槽(21)內壁面且靠近槽口處係環凹形成一淺槽(22)，又該底座(1)裝設於組裝槽(21)內並以卡接塊(19)卡抵淺槽(22)，如此一來使得底座(1)組裝於封殼(2)的組裝槽(21)內後受到淺槽(22)的限制，讓底座(1)***組裝槽(21)的相反端會與組裝槽(21)槽口相切齊，僅讓各插接腳件呈外露使用，接著在利用加工方式將底座(1)與封殼(2)相互固定；另外，該封殼(2)的頂面之任一邊緣進一步凸設有一掛件(23)，該掛件(23)的用途在於提供本發明可以吊掛的方式裝設在所須裝設之位置，以及方便使用者具有能夠夾、捏取的 部位而插拔，請參閱第一圖所示。由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者，為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The most important technical feature of the present invention is to increase the contact pitch to enhance the arc breaking effect. Therefore, the arrangement of the middle elastic piece (4) is the core focus of the present invention, so the middle elastic piece (4) further includes a side connecting section (41). a neck section (42) and a contact section (43), as shown in the fourth figure, the side joint section (41) is connected to the outer peripheral side of the side partition (32), and the contact section (43) And the driving component (5) are stacked on each other and fixed on the magnetic plate piece (33), and the two ends of the neck section (42) are respectively connected with the side connecting section (41) and the contact section (43), and the neck section (42) is bent and pointed, and the neck section (42) is bent to allow the contact section (43) to have a space for elastic expansion, and the inner body of the middle piece (4) can be shortened by the overall length. This can achieve the above-mentioned technical features, increase the contact pitch, and achieve the effect of saving material and cost, and then increase the conductive area, the contact pitch and the increase of the conductive area under the overlapping of the driving component (5). Further, the present invention has a considerable degree of progress and practicality; finally, in order to reliably protect the internal coil assembly (3) of the present invention, each of the plug-in feet, and the like The complete use of the base, but does not affect its operation, so the outer peripheral surface of the base (1) further has a snap-fit block (19), and the inner wall of the assembly groove (21) of the enclosure (2) is close to the slot The mouth is recessed to form a shallow groove (22), and the base (1) is installed in the assembly groove (21) and is fastened to the shallow groove (22) by the snap block (19), thus making the base ( 1) After being assembled in the assembly groove (21) of the package (2), it is restricted by the shallow groove (22), and the opposite end of the base (1) inserted into the assembly groove (21) will be aligned with the groove of the assembly groove (21). Cut, only the plug members are exposed, and then the base (1) and the cover (2) are fixed to each other by processing; in addition, any edge of the top surface of the cover (2) is further convex A hanging piece (23) is provided, and the purpose of the hanging piece (23) is to provide the hanging position of the invention to be installed in the position to be installed, and to facilitate the user to be able to clamp and pinch. Insert and remove the parts, please refer to the first figure. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications relating to the present invention are made in the spirit of the same invention. And the changer, other types that can be implemented and have the same effect, should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
綜上所述，本發明「繼電器」，其實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請 鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 In summary, the "relay" of the present invention is truly in line with the development of the industry in terms of practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structural invention has an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has "novelty". It should be undoubtedly considered that the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and therefore has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law, and is filed according to law, and please The bureau will review it early and give it affirmation.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106122589A TWI632582B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Relay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106122589A TWI632582B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Relay |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI632582B true TWI632582B (en) | 2018-08-11 |
| TW201907431A TW201907431A (en) | 2019-02-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106122589A TWI632582B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Relay |
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| TW (1) | TWI632582B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113110233A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 深圳时空数字科技有限公司 | Multi-device data acquisition and management system |
| CN113611577A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳市鑫道为科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic relay based on plug-in mode and capable of realizing replaceable coil structure |
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| CN204067230U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-31 | 浙江申乐电气有限公司 | A kind of electromagnetic relay |
| CN204242959U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 浙江康信汽车电器有限公司 | firm type relay |
| TWM528012U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-01 | 松川精密股份有限公司 | Relay device |
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| TWM410324U (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-08-21 | Song Chuan Prec Co Ltd | The contact bridge structure of relay |
| TWM485493U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-01 | Song Chuan Prec Co Ltd | Relay conductive structure |
| CN204067230U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-31 | 浙江申乐电气有限公司 | A kind of electromagnetic relay |
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| CN113110233A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 深圳时空数字科技有限公司 | Multi-device data acquisition and management system |
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| TW201907431A (en) | 2019-02-16 |
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