TWI631265B - Skew device with inspection window hole - Google Patents
Skew device with inspection window hole Download PDFInfo
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- TWI631265B TWI631265B TW105125892A TW105125892A TWI631265B TW I631265 B TWI631265 B TW I631265B TW 105125892 A TW105125892 A TW 105125892A TW 105125892 A TW105125892 A TW 105125892A TW I631265 B TWI631265 B TW I631265B
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Abstract
本發明為一種具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置，包括一支撐組件及一包圍在該支撐組件外部而形成拘束支撐作用的拘束構件，其中該支撐組件設有至少一個具軸部的支撐軸件，於該支撐軸件的軸部設有一個以上的凹緣而形成一個以上的負荷段，本發明的拘束構件於對應各支撐軸件的位置，相對應地各設有至少一個能夠通視相對應支撐軸件且可為任何形狀的檢視窗孔，能夠讓檢驗人員通過檢視窗孔來檢視支撐軸件的狀態，確保建築物的結構安全。The invention relates to a bracing device with a inspection window hole, comprising a support assembly and a restraining member which is formed outside the support assembly to form a restraining support, wherein the support assembly is provided with at least one support shaft member having a shaft portion. One or more load segments are formed on the shaft portion of the support shaft member to form one or more load segments. The restraining members of the present invention are correspondingly provided with at least one capable of correspondingly corresponding positions of the support shaft members. The support shaft member can be any shape of the inspection window hole, which enables the inspector to check the state of the support shaft member through the inspection window hole to ensure the structural safety of the building.
Description
本發明涉及一種運用於建築物及各種土木工程的強化支撐裝置，尤指一種具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置。 The invention relates to a reinforcing support device applied to buildings and various civil engineering projects, in particular to a bracing device with a inspection window hole.
為加強大型建築物及各種土木工程的結構韌性及支撐強度，一般會於建築物的橫樑與立柱之間設置形成斜向支撐的斜撐裝置，藉以提供適當的軸向韌性、強化結構及消除震動能量等效能。針對這個課題，申請人先前陸續開發設計出如TW證書號數M321445號、TW證書號數M345092號、TW證書號數M345836號及TW證書號數M3891426號等專利案所公開的斜撐裝置，這些專利案所公開的斜撐裝置主要係包括一位於軸心位置的支撐軸件及一可包圍支撐軸件軸部的拘束構件，藉由拘束構件讓支撐軸件的軸部獲得支撐及拘束作用，藉以防止支撐軸件於受壓力作用時產生挫屈。 In order to strengthen the structural toughness and support strength of large buildings and various civil engineering, a diagonal bracing device is formed between the beam and the column of the building to provide appropriate axial toughness, reinforcement structure and vibration elimination. Energy equivalent energy. In response to this topic, the applicant has previously developed and developed the bracing device disclosed in the patent cases such as TW certificate number M321445, TW certificate number M345092, TW certificate number M345836 and TW certificate number M3891426. The bracing device disclosed in the patent application mainly comprises a supporting shaft member at an axial center position and a restraining member surrounding the shaft portion of the supporting shaft member, and the shaft portion of the supporting shaft member is supported and restrained by the restraining member. In order to prevent the support shaft from being frustrated when subjected to pressure.
申請人先前提出的各種型式的斜撐裝置，已經能夠符合各種建築物的不同支撐需求，當建築物受地震力或強風作用而變形時，能夠利用斜撐裝置幫助抵抗地震或強風所造成的側向力，減少建築物左右搖晃的程度。然而在地震發生後或強風作用後，對建築物的結構安全進行檢驗時，由於現有的拘束構件是全面性的包覆著拘束支撐軸件的負荷段，除非將拘束構件予以拆除，否則檢驗人員無法檢驗支撐軸件是否受到破壞，成為斜撐裝置結構安全檢驗時的重大限制，特別是因為拘束構件重新拆裝的成本高且施工困難，檢驗人員往往只能跳過對斜撐裝置的負荷段是否受到破壞或變形的檢驗，形成建築物結構安全上的隱憂。 The various types of bracing devices previously proposed by the applicant have been able to meet the different support requirements of various buildings. When the building is deformed by seismic force or strong wind, the bracing device can be used to help resist the side caused by earthquake or strong wind. To reduce the degree of shaking of the building from side to side. However, after the earthquake or after the strong wind, when the structural safety of the building is checked, since the existing restraining members are comprehensively covering the load section of the restraining support shaft member, unless the restraining member is removed, the inspector It is impossible to check whether the support shaft member is damaged or not, which is a major limitation in the safety inspection of the structure of the bracing device, especially because the cost of re-disassembly of the restraining member is high and the construction is difficult, the inspector can often only skip the load segment of the bracing device. Whether it is damaged or deformed to form a security concern about the structural safety of the building.
為解決現有斜撐裝置存在難以對支撐軸件進行檢視的不足及限制，本發明的主要目的在於提出一種具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置，其主要是在拘束構件對應於支撐軸件的位置開設至少一個可為任何形狀的檢視窗孔，能夠讓檢驗人員通過檢視窗孔來檢視支撐軸件的狀態，解決現有斜撐裝置無法檢視支撐軸件狀態的不足及限制，確保建築物的結構安全。 In order to solve the problem that the existing bracing device has difficulty in inspecting the supporting shaft member, the main object of the present invention is to provide a bracing device having a inspection window hole, which is mainly provided at a position where the restraining member corresponds to the supporting shaft member. At least one inspection window hole of any shape enables the inspector to inspect the state of the supporting shaft member through the inspection window hole, and solves the problem that the existing bracing device cannot view the state of the supporting shaft member and ensures the structural safety of the building.
本發明解決先前技術問題所提出的具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置，包括：一支撐組件，其設有至少一個支撐軸件，各支撐軸件設有一呈長板片狀的軸部及二分別連結設於該軸部兩端的連接頭，該軸部的兩側設有一個以上的凹緣而相對應地形成一個以上的負荷段；以及一拘束構件，其包圍在該支撐組件外部而形成拘束支撐作用，該拘束構件包括至少一個側板或拘束板件，於該至少一個側板或拘束板件的範圍內對應支撐軸件的位置設有至少一個能夠通視相對應支撐軸件的檢視窗孔。 The present invention solves the prior art problem and has the inspection window hole, and comprises a support assembly, which is provided with at least one support shaft member, each support shaft member is provided with a long plate-shaped shaft portion and two separate portions. Connecting a connector provided at both ends of the shaft portion, the shaft portion is provided with one or more concave edges on one side thereof to correspondingly form one or more load segments; and a restraining member surrounding the support assembly to form a restraint For supporting, the restraining member comprises at least one side panel or a restraining panel, and at least one inspection window hole capable of viewing the corresponding supporting shaft member is disposed at a position corresponding to the supporting shaft member within the range of the at least one side panel or the restraining panel.
所述的具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置，其中該拘束構件包括二分別貼靠於該支撐組件相對應板面的側板，以及二分別結合固定於兩側板長側邊的拘束板件。 The bracing device has a viewing window hole, wherein the restraining member comprises two side plates respectively abutting the corresponding board faces of the supporting assembly, and two restraining plate members respectively fixed to the long sides of the two side plates.
所述的具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置，其中所述的支撐組件為一個該支撐軸件；所述的拘束構件於對應該支撐軸件的各凹緣的位置，各設有一與相對應凹緣匹配的側定位件。 The bracing device with the inspection window hole, wherein the supporting component is one of the supporting shaft members; the restraining member is respectively provided with a corresponding concave position corresponding to each concave edge of the supporting shaft member Edge-matched side locator.
所述的具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置，其中所述的支撐組件包括一呈長板片狀且位於中間位置的連結構件及二分別位於該連結構件相對兩側面的支撐軸件；所述的拘束構件於對應各支撐軸件的各凹緣的位置，各設有一與相對應凹緣匹配的側定位件。 The bracing device having the inspection window hole, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a connecting member in a long plate shape and located at an intermediate position, and two supporting shaft members respectively located on opposite sides of the connecting member; The restraining members are respectively provided with a side positioning member matched with the corresponding concave edge at positions corresponding to the respective concave edges of the support shaft members.
本發明於斜撐裝置的拘束構件設有可為任何形狀的檢視窗孔，能夠由斜撐裝置的外部即可直接通視到支撐軸件，有效地以精簡的結構及低廉的成本，達到讓檢驗人員輕易檢驗查知支撐軸件的狀態，進一步確保建築物的結構安全，深具產業利用效益。 The restraining member of the bracing device of the present invention is provided with an inspection window hole which can be any shape, and can directly view the supporting shaft member from the outside of the diagonal bracing device, effectively achieving the simplified structure and low cost. The inspectors can easily check and check the state of the supporting shaft parts, further ensure the structural safety of the building, and have substantial industrial utilization benefits.
A‧‧‧支撐組件 A‧‧‧Support components
10‧‧‧支撐軸件 10‧‧‧Support shaft parts
11‧‧‧軸部 11‧‧‧Axis
112‧‧‧凹緣 112‧‧‧ concave edge
114‧‧‧負荷段 114‧‧‧Load section
12‧‧‧連接頭 12‧‧‧Connecting head
122‧‧‧結合板塊 122‧‧‧Combined plates
124‧‧‧結合凹口 124‧‧‧ Combined notch
20‧‧‧拘束構件 20‧‧‧Constrained components
21‧‧‧側板 21‧‧‧ side panels
212‧‧‧檢視窗孔 212‧‧‧Check window hole
22‧‧‧拘束板件 22‧‧‧Constrained plates
222‧‧‧檢視窗孔 222‧‧‧Check window hole
23‧‧‧側定位件 23‧‧‧ side positioning parts
232‧‧‧檢視窗孔 232‧‧‧Check window hole
30‧‧‧連結構件 30‧‧‧Connected components
圖1是本發明第1較佳實施例的組成構件分解圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a constituent member of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2及圖3是本發明的支撐軸件的兩種實施例的結構示意圖。 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of two embodiments of the support shaft member of the present invention.
圖4至圖27是本發明第2至第25較佳實施例的組成構件分解圖。 4 to 27 are exploded views of the constituent members of the second to twenty-fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention.
圖28及圖29是本發明的支撐軸件搭配側定位件的兩種實施例的結構示意圖。 28 and 29 are structural schematic views of two embodiments of the supporting shaft fitting side positioning member of the present invention.
圖30至圖76是本發明第26至第76較佳實施例的組成構件分解圖。 30 to 76 are exploded views of the constituent members of the 26th to 76th preferred embodiments of the present invention.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效，並可依照發明內容來實現，玆進一步以如圖式所示的各種較佳實施例，詳細說明如后：本發明是一種安裝運用於建築物或橋樑的結構框架的斜撐裝置，如各圖式所揭露的實施例所示，本發明包括一支撐組件A及一包圍在該支撐組件A外部而形成拘束支撐作用的拘束構件20；其中，該支撐組件A包括至少一呈長條狀形態的支撐軸件10，該支撐軸件10設有一呈長板片狀的軸部11及二分別連結設於該軸部11兩端的連接頭12，該軸部11設有一個以上的凹緣112而形成非線性側緣，並於該一個以上的凹緣112的位置相對應地形成一個以上的負荷段114，該拘束構件20包括至少一個板件21、22、23，於所述板件21、22的範圍內對應支撐軸件10的位置設有至少一個能夠通視相對應支撐軸件10且可為任何 形狀的檢視窗孔212、222、232，藉以達到由斜撐裝置的外部即可直接檢驗查知該支撐軸件10的狀態，組構成一種具有檢視窗孔的斜撐裝置。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the present invention, further details are shown in the following preferred embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings: Or the struts of the structural frame of the bridge, as shown in the embodiments disclosed in the drawings, the present invention includes a support assembly A and a restraining member 20 that surrounds the support assembly A to form a restraining support; The support assembly A includes at least one support shaft member 10 in the form of a strip. The support shaft member 10 is provided with a shaft portion 11 having a long plate shape and two joints 12 respectively connected to the two ends of the shaft portion 11. The shaft portion 11 is provided with one or more concave edges 112 to form a non-linear side edge, and corresponding to the position of the one or more concave edges 112, one or more load segments 114 are formed, and the restraining member 20 includes at least one plate member. 21, 22, 23, in the range of the plate members 21, 22 corresponding to the position of the support shaft member 10 is provided with at least one capable of viewing the corresponding support shaft member 10 and can be any The shape of the inspection window holes 212, 222, 232, so that the state of the support shaft member 10 can be directly inspected and detected by the outside of the bracing device, and the group constitutes a bracing device having a inspection window hole.
如圖1所示的第1較佳實施例，該斜撐裝置包括一支撐組件A及一包圍在該支撐組件A外部而形成拘束支撐作用的拘束構件20，本實施例的支撐組件A為一概呈長板片狀的支撐軸件10，該支撐軸件10具有一位於軸向部位且呈長板片狀的軸部11及二分別一體連結於該軸部11兩端的連接頭12；該軸部11於兩側相對應地凹設形成一個以上的凹緣112，並於各凹緣112的位置相對應地各形成一用以承受外力的負荷段114，如圖所示的實施例中，在該支撐軸件10的該軸部11的兩側相對應地間隔各凹設有兩個凹緣112及相對應地形成兩個負荷段114；該連接頭12設為於兩側面各凸設有一結合板塊122的十字狀形態，並於該連接頭12分佈設有複數個結合孔，藉以讓該支撐軸件10能夠透過螺栓或鉚釘或焊接等固定構件安裝固定在相對應的橫樑或立柱的設置部位。 As shown in the first preferred embodiment of FIG. 1, the bracing device includes a support assembly A and a restraining member 20 that surrounds the support assembly A to form a restraining support. The support assembly A of the present embodiment is a general a support shaft member 10 having a long plate shape, the support shaft member 10 having a shaft portion 11 in the axial direction and having a long plate shape, and two joints 12 integrally coupled to the ends of the shaft portion 11; The portion 11 is recessed to form one or more concave edges 112 corresponding to the two sides, and correspondingly to the positions of the concave edges 112, a load segment 114 for receiving an external force is formed, as in the embodiment shown, Two concave edges 112 are respectively formed on the two sides of the shaft portion 11 of the supporting shaft member 10, and two load segments 114 are correspondingly formed; the connecting head 12 is disposed on both sides. There is a cross-shaped shape of the combined plate 122, and a plurality of coupling holes are distributed in the connecting head 12, so that the supporting shaft member 10 can be fixed and fixed to the corresponding beam or column through a fixing member such as a bolt or a rivet or a welding. Set the location.
該拘束構件20包覆圍束於該支撐軸件10的軸部11外部，並包括二分別貼靠於該軸部11兩側板面的側板21，以及二分別結合固定於兩側板21長側邊的拘束板件22；其中，兩側板21分別貼靠於該軸部11的兩側面，兩拘束板件22以焊接或螺鎖或鉚釘等方式固定連結於兩側板21的長側邊且位於該支撐軸件10的強軸方向，即位於該軸部11設有凹緣112的方向，並於兩拘束板件22於對應該支撐軸件10的兩個負荷段114的位置，各設有至少一個能夠通視相對應負荷段114的檢視窗孔222，如圖所示的實施例中，兩拘束板件22為具足夠寬度的長形平板而能提供在強軸方向的輔助支撐，兩拘束板件22於對應兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔222，藉以能夠由斜撐裝置的外部即可輕易地檢視到相對應負荷段114的狀態。 The restraining member 20 is wrapped around the shaft portion 11 of the support shaft member 10, and includes two side plates 21 respectively abutting against the plate faces of the shaft portion 11, and two are fixedly coupled to the long sides of the side plates 21 respectively. The restraining plate member 22; wherein the two side plates 21 respectively abut against the two side faces of the shaft portion 11, and the two restraining plate members 22 are fixedly coupled to the long sides of the side plates 21 by welding or screwing or rivets, and are located at the side The direction of the strong axis of the support shaft member 10, that is, the direction in which the shaft portion 11 is provided with the concave edge 112, and at least the position of the two restraining plate members 22 corresponding to the two load segments 114 corresponding to the support shaft member 10 are provided at least An inspection window aperture 222 capable of viewing the corresponding load section 114. In the illustrated embodiment, the two restraining panels 22 are elongated flat plates of sufficient width to provide auxiliary support in the direction of the strong axis, both restrained The plate member 22 is provided with three inspection window holes 222 at intervals corresponding to the positions of the two load segments 114, so that the state of the corresponding load segment 114 can be easily observed from the outside of the bracing device.
在圖2及圖3所示為本發明的兩種支撐軸件10的實施例，在圖2揭示的該支撐軸件10的該軸部11的兩側相對應地間隔各凹設有兩個凹緣112及相對 應地形成兩個負荷段114，於該軸部11的兩端一體連結設有呈十字狀形態的該連接頭12；在圖3揭示的該支撐軸件10的該軸部11的兩側相對各凹設有一個凹緣112及相對應地形成一個負荷段114，於該軸部11的兩端一體連結設有呈十字狀形態的該連接頭12。 2 and 3 show two embodiments of the support shaft member 10 of the present invention. Two sides of the shaft portion 11 of the support shaft member 10 disclosed in FIG. 2 are correspondingly spaced apart from each other. Concave edge 112 and relative Two load segments 114 are formed at the same time, and the connecting head 12 is integrally connected at both ends of the shaft portion 11 in a cross shape; on both sides of the shaft portion 11 of the support shaft member 10 disclosed in FIG. Each of the recesses is provided with a concave edge 112 and a load section 114 is formed correspondingly. The connecting head 12 is integrally connected to both ends of the shaft portion 11 in a cross shape.
如圖4所示的第2較佳實施例，該實施例與圖1所示第1較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於兩側板21對應該支撐軸件10的兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212，並且未於兩拘束板件22設置檢視窗孔222。 The difference between the embodiment and the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the two embodiments correspond to the two load sections 114 of the shaft member 10 in the present embodiment. Three inspection window holes 212 are provided at intervals of the position, and the inspection window holes 222 are not provided in the two restraining plates 22.
如圖5所示的第3較佳實施例，該實施例與圖1所示第1較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於其中一個側板21及其中一個拘束板件22對應該支撐軸件10的兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212、222。 As shown in the third preferred embodiment of FIG. 5, the difference between this embodiment and the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the present embodiment has one of the side plates 21 and one of the restraining plates 22 corresponding thereto. The two load sections 114 of the piece 10 are provided with three inspection window holes 212, 222 at intervals.
如圖6所示的第4較佳實施例，該實施例的支撐組件A設有一呈長板片狀且位於中間位置的連結構件30，以及二呈長板片狀且分別位於該連結構件30相對兩側面的支撐軸件10；其中，該連結構件30為長板材，兩支撐軸件10位於該連結構件30的兩側，各支撐軸件10的兩側均間隔設有二凹緣112而形成非線性側緣，並於兩個凹緣112的位置相對應地形成兩個用以承受外力的負荷段114，於該個軸部11的兩端一體連結設有呈T字狀形態的該連接頭12；本實施例的拘束構件20包括二分別貼靠於兩支撐軸件10相對應側板面的側板21，以及二分別結合固定於兩側板21長側邊的拘束板件22，並於兩拘束板件22於對應兩支撐軸件10的兩個負荷段114的位置，各設有至少一個能夠通視相對應負荷段114的檢視窗孔222，如圖所示的實施例中，兩拘束板件22於對應兩支撐軸件10的各兩負荷段114的兩排四個位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔222，藉以能夠由斜撐裝置的外部即可輕易地檢視到相對應負荷段114的狀態。 As shown in the fourth preferred embodiment of FIG. 6, the support assembly A of the embodiment is provided with a connecting member 30 which is in the shape of a long plate and is located at an intermediate position, and two of which are in the form of long plates and are respectively located at the connecting member 30. The support member 10 is opposite to the two sides; wherein the connecting member 30 is a long plate, the two supporting shaft members 10 are located on two sides of the connecting member 30, and the two sides of each supporting shaft member 10 are spaced apart from each other by two concave edges 112. A non-linear side edge is formed, and two load sections 114 for receiving an external force are formed correspondingly at positions of the two recessed edges 112, and the T-shaped form is integrally coupled to both ends of the shaft portion 11 The connecting member 12; the restraining member 20 of the present embodiment includes two side plates 21 respectively abutting the corresponding side plate faces of the two supporting shaft members 10, and two restraining plate members 22 respectively fixed to the long sides of the two side plates 21, and The two restraining plate members 22 are respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the two load segments 114 of the two supporting shaft members 10, and each of the at least one inspection window hole 222 capable of viewing the corresponding load segment 114, as in the embodiment shown, two The restraining plate member 22 is in two rows of four corresponding to the two load segments 114 of the two supporting shaft members 10 Three inspection window holes 222 are provided at intervals of each position, so that the state of the corresponding load section 114 can be easily viewed from the outside of the bracing device.
如圖7所示的第5較佳實施例，該實施例與圖6所示第4較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於兩側板21對應兩支撐軸件10的各兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212，並且未於兩拘束板件22設置檢視窗孔222。 As shown in the fifth preferred embodiment of FIG. 7, the difference between the embodiment and the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that the two side plates 21 correspond to the two load sections 114 of the two supporting shaft members 10. Three inspection window holes 212 are provided at intervals of the positions, and the inspection window holes 222 are not provided in the two restraining plates 22.
如圖8所示的第6較佳實施例，該實施例與圖6所示第4較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於其中一個側板21及其中一個拘束板件22對應兩支撐軸件10的各兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212、222。 The sixth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 8 differs from the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that the present embodiment has one of the side plates 21 and one of the restraining plates 22 corresponding to the two supporting shafts. Each of the two load sections 114 of the member 10 is provided with three inspection window holes 212, 222 at intervals.
如圖9至圖14所示的第7至第12較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖1及圖4至圖8所示第1至第6較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的支撐軸件10的連接頭12為設有複數個結合孔的平板狀，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 As shown in the seventh to twelfth preferred embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, the difference between these embodiments and the first to sixth preferred embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 8 is that the embodiments are The connector 12 of the support shaft member 10 has a flat shape with a plurality of coupling holes, and the other portions have the same structural design.
如圖15至圖20所示的第13至第18較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖1及圖4至圖8所示第1至第6較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的支撐軸件10的連接頭12為設有一結合凹口124及複數個結合孔的平板凹口狀，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 15 to 20, the difference between these embodiments and the first to sixth preferred embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 8 is that the embodiments are The connecting head 12 of the supporting shaft member 10 has a flat recessed shape with a coupling recess 124 and a plurality of coupling holes, and the other portions have the same structural design.
如圖21至圖26所示的第19至第24較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖15至圖20所示的第13至第18較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例於支撐軸件10的兩側均僅設有一個凹緣112及相對應地形成一個負荷段114，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 21 to 26, the difference between these embodiments and the thirteenth to eighteenth preferred embodiments shown in Figs. 15 to 20 is that these embodiments are on the support shaft. The two sides of the piece 10 are provided with only one concave edge 112 and correspondingly form a load section 114, and the other parts are identical in structural design.
如圖27所示的第25較佳實施例，該實施例與圖1所示第1較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例的拘束構件20於對應該支撐軸件10的各凹緣112位置均各設有一側定位件23，各側定位件23的規格形狀與相對應的凹緣112相匹配，並且與兩側板21及相對應的拘束板件22以焊接、或以螺栓、或以鉚釘等方式結合固定，如圖所示的實施例的各側定位件23於對應各拘束板件22所設的各檢視窗孔222的位置，各設有一檢視窗孔232，藉以由斜撐裝置的外部通過各拘束板 件22及各相對應側定位件23的檢視窗孔222、232而通視該支撐軸件10的相對應負荷段114的狀態。 The difference between the embodiment and the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the restraining member 20 of the present embodiment corresponds to each of the concave edges 112 of the shaft member 10 as shown in FIG. Each of the positions is provided with one side positioning member 23, and the shape of each side positioning member 23 is matched with the corresponding concave edge 112, and is welded with the two side plates 21 and the corresponding restraining plate member 22, or by bolts or A rivet or the like is combined and fixed, and each side positioning member 23 of the embodiment shown in the figure is provided with a inspection window hole 232 at a position corresponding to each of the inspection window holes 222 provided in each of the restraining plate members 22, thereby being supported by the diagonal bracing device. External through each restraint board The member 22 and the inspection window holes 222, 232 of the corresponding side positioning members 23 are in a state of viewing the corresponding load segments 114 of the support shaft member 10.
在圖28及圖29揭示為本發明的兩種支撐軸件10與相對應各側定位件23的實施例，在圖28揭示的該支撐軸件10的該軸部11的兩側相對應地間隔各凹設有兩個凹緣112及相對應地共形成兩個負荷段114，並於對應各凹緣112的位置分別設有一呈長板片狀的側定位件23，各側定位件23與相對應的凹緣112之間形成凸凹匹配形態，並且於各側定位件23與相對應凹緣112留設一間隙，以及於各側定位件23設有所需要的檢視窗孔232，較佳的，該支撐軸件10與各側定位件23可由同一長板材利用切割機具於兩側位置縱向切割而形成的多片式構件，藉以採取最大的經濟效率來利用板狀材料，並進一步利用加工機具於各側定位件23加工形成各檢視窗孔232；在圖29揭示的該支撐軸件10的該軸部11的兩側相對各凹設一個凹緣112及相對應地共形成一個負荷段114，並於對應各凹緣112的位置分別設有一呈長板片狀的側定位件23，於各側定位件23設有所需要的檢視窗孔232。 28 and 29 show two embodiments of the support shaft member 10 and the corresponding side positioning members 23 of the present invention, corresponding to both sides of the shaft portion 11 of the support shaft member 10 disclosed in FIG. Two recessed edges 112 are formed in each of the recesses, and two load segments 114 are formed correspondingly, and a side plate member 23 in the form of a long plate is respectively disposed at a position corresponding to each of the recessed edges 112, and each side positioning member 23 is provided. Forming a convex-concave matching form with the corresponding concave edge 112, and leaving a gap between each side positioning member 23 and the corresponding concave edge 112, and providing the required inspection window hole 232 in each side positioning member 23, Preferably, the support shaft member 10 and each of the side positioning members 23 can be formed by longitudinally cutting the same long plate material by using a cutting machine at both side positions, thereby taking advantage of the maximum economic efficiency to utilize the plate material and further utilizing The machining tool is formed on each side positioning member 23 to form each inspection window hole 232; a concave edge 112 is recessed on each side of the shaft portion 11 of the support shaft member 10 disclosed in FIG. 29, and a load is formed correspondingly. The segments 114 are respectively provided with a position corresponding to each of the concave edges 112. The long-plate-shaped side positioning members 23 are provided with the required inspection window holes 232 in the respective side positioning members 23.
如圖30所示的第26較佳實施例，該實施例與圖27所示第25較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於兩側板21對應該支撐軸件10的兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212，並且未於兩拘束板件22及各側定位件23設置檢視窗孔222、232。 The difference between the embodiment and the twenty-fifth preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 27 is that the two embodiments correspond to the two load sections 114 of the shaft member 10 in the present embodiment. Three inspection window holes 212 are provided at intervals of the position, and the inspection window holes 222, 232 are not provided in the two restraining plate members 22 and the respective side positioning members 23.
如圖31所示的第27較佳實施例，該實施例與圖27所示第25較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於其中一個側板21及其中一個拘束板件22對應該支撐軸件10的兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212、222，並於對應該拘束板件22設置各檢視窗孔222位置的側定位件23，相對應地各設有三個檢視窗孔232。 The difference between the embodiment and the twenty-fifth preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 27 is that the one side panel 21 and one of the restraining panel members 22 correspond to the shaft. The two load sections 114 of the member 10 are provided with three inspection window holes 212 and 222 at intervals, and the side positioning members 23 corresponding to the positions of the inspection window holes 222 corresponding to the restraining plate member 22, correspondingly each having three views. Window aperture 232.
如圖32所示的第28較佳實施例，該實施例與圖6所示第4較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例的拘束構件20於對應兩支撐軸件10的各凹緣112位置均各設有一側定位件23，各側定位件23的規格形狀與相對應的凹緣112相匹配，並且各側定位件23於對應各拘束板件22所設的各檢視窗孔222的位置，各設有一檢視窗孔232，藉以由斜撐裝置的外部通過各拘束板件22及各相對應側定位件23的檢視窗孔222、232而通視兩支撐軸件10的相對應負荷段114的狀態。 The difference between the embodiment and the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is that the restraining member 20 of the present embodiment corresponds to each of the concave edges 112 of the two supporting shaft members 10. Each of the positions is provided with a side positioning member 23, and the shape of each side positioning member 23 is matched with the corresponding concave edge 112, and each side positioning member 23 is corresponding to each of the inspection window holes 222 provided in each of the restraining plate members 22. The positions are respectively provided with a inspection window hole 232, so that the corresponding load of the two supporting shaft members 10 is seen through the inspection window holes 222 and 232 of the respective restraining plate members 22 and the corresponding side positioning members 23 from the outside of the diagonal bracing device. The state of segment 114.
如圖33所示的第29較佳實施例，該實施例與圖32所示第28較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於兩側板21對應兩支撐軸件10的各兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212，並且未於兩拘束板件22及各側定位件23設置檢視窗孔222、232。 The difference between the embodiment and the twenty-eighth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 33 is that the two side plates 21 correspond to the two load sections 114 of the two supporting shaft members 10 in the present embodiment. Three inspection window holes 212 are provided at intervals, and the inspection window holes 222, 232 are not provided in the two restraining plate members 22 and the respective side positioning members 23.
如圖34所示的第30較佳實施例，該實施例與圖32所示第28較佳實施例的差別在於：本實施例於其中二個側板21及其中一個拘束板件22對應兩支撐軸件10的各兩負荷段114的位置各間隔設有三個檢視窗孔212、222，並於對應該拘束板件22設置各檢視窗孔222位置的側定位件23，相對應地各設有三個檢視窗孔232。 The difference between the embodiment and the twenty-eighth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 32 is that the two side panels 21 and one of the restraining panels 22 correspond to the two supports. Each of the two load sections 114 of the shaft member 10 is provided with three inspection window holes 212 and 222 at intervals, and the side positioning members 23 corresponding to the positions of the inspection window holes 222 corresponding to the restraining plate member 22 are correspondingly provided with three A check window hole 232.
如圖35至圖40所示的第31至第36較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖27及圖30至圖34所示第25至第30較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的支撐軸件10的連接頭12為設有複數個結合孔的平板狀，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 35 to 40, the difference between these embodiments and the 25th to 30th preferred embodiments shown in Figs. 27 and 30 to 34 is that the embodiments are The connector 12 of the support shaft member 10 has a flat shape with a plurality of coupling holes, and the other portions have the same structural design.
如圖41至圖46所示的第37至第42較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖27及圖30至圖34所示第25至第30較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的支撐軸件10的連接頭12為設有一結合凹口124及複數個結合孔的平板凹口狀，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 41 to 46, the difference between these embodiments and the 25th to 30th preferred embodiments shown in Figs. 27 and 30 to 34 is that the embodiments are The connecting head 12 of the supporting shaft member 10 has a flat recessed shape with a coupling recess 124 and a plurality of coupling holes, and the other portions have the same structural design.
如圖47至圖52所示的第43至第48較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖21至圖26所示第19至第24較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的支撐軸件10的連接 頭12為設有結合板塊122的十字狀或T字狀及複數個結合孔，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 47 to 52, the difference between these embodiments and the 19th to 24th preferred embodiments shown in Figs. 21 to 26 is that the support shaft members of these embodiments 10 connections The head 12 has a cross shape or a T-shaped shape and a plurality of joint holes provided with the joint plate 122, and the other portions have the same structural design.
如圖53至圖58所示的第49至第54較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖21至圖26所示第19至第24較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的支撐軸件10的連接頭12為設有複數個結合孔的平板狀，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 39 to 58, the difference between these embodiments and the 19th to 24th preferred embodiments shown in Figs. 21 to 26 is that the support shaft members of these embodiments The connector 12 of the 10 is a flat plate having a plurality of coupling holes, and the other portions have the same structural design.
如圖59至圖76所示的第55至第72較佳實施例，這些實施例與圖27及圖30至圖46所示第25至第42較佳實施例的差別在於：這些實施例的各支撐軸件10於該軸部11的兩側均相對應地各凹設有一個凹緣112而各形成一個負荷段114，並相對應地各設有一組側定位件23，其他部分的結構設計則相同。 59 to 76, the difference between these embodiments and the 25th to 42nd preferred embodiments shown in Figs. 27 and 30 to 46 is that the embodiments are Each of the support shaft members 10 has a concave edge 112 corresponding to each other on both sides of the shaft portion 11 to form a load segment 114, and correspondingly each of the plurality of side positioning members 23 is provided, and the other portions are configured. The design is the same.
以上所述，僅是本發明的較佳實施例，並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍內，利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例，均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the local modifications or modifications made by the disclosed technology are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (14)
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