TWI628934B - IPv6 INTERCONNECTION CONTROL SYSTEM METHOD THEREOF - Google Patents
IPv6 INTERCONNECTION CONTROL SYSTEM METHOD THEREOF Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明係揭露一種IPv6互連控制系統，其可包含系統管理機及設定代理機。系統管理機可根據一IPv6裝置之複數個參數及複數個IPv6設定將原始控制範本轉換為客制化控制程式。設定代理機可與系統管理機連結。其中，系統管理機可執行客制化控制程式，而設定代理機則建立通訊連線以連結至IPv6裝置，並可登入IPv6裝置以啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能以得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址，藉此系統管理機能遠端登入IPv6裝置並執行客制化控制程式以遠端控制IPv6裝置。 The present invention discloses an IPv6 interconnection control system, which may include a system management machine and a setting agent. The system management machine can convert the original control template into a customized control program according to a plurality of parameters of an IPv6 device and a plurality of IPv6 settings. Set the agent to connect with the system manager. The system management machine can execute a customized control program, and the setting agent establishes a communication connection to connect to the IPv6 device, and can log in to the IPv6 device to start the IPv6 function of the IPv6 device to learn the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device. Thereby the system management function remotely logs into the IPv6 device and executes the customized control program to remotely control the IPv6 device.
Description
本發明係有關於一種IPv6互連控制系統，特別是一種高效能的IPv6互連控制系統。本發明更涉及此IPv6互連控制系統的IPv6互連方法。 The present invention relates to an IPv6 interconnection control system, and more particularly to a high performance IPv6 interconnection control system. The invention further relates to an IPv6 interconnection method for this IPv6 interconnect control system.
習知技藝之IPv6互連控制系統主要包含四大區域：管理型節點互連控制區、任務型節點互連區，輔助型節點互連區與IPv6裝置互連區，由於位於任務型節點互連區與輔助型節點互連區之IPv6節點，屬於開放式系統，因此可埋入代理程式，使系統管理機可以透過專屬控制信令傳送IPv6指令，進而可依據互連控制腳本管理這兩個區域的IPv6裝置，然而位於IPv6裝置互連區之IPv6裝置屬於外來設備，不一定相容於互連控制系統之代理程式，因此IPv6互連控制系統必須採半自動化控制方法，當系統管理機執行互連控制腳本程式時，如有操作IPv6裝置之需要，就必須將程式進入暫停狀態，等待人為介入完成設定IPv6裝置後，才能繼續執行未完成的控制程式，所以IPv6互連控制系統執行時間，常常取決人為操作的速度，此外，還有人為操作失誤之風險，導致IPv6互連控制系統環境必須再 一次回到初始狀態從頭執行，造成操作效率大幅下降。 The IPv6 interconnection control system of the prior art mainly includes four areas: a management node interconnection control area, a task type node interconnection area, an auxiliary type node interconnection area and an IPv6 device interconnection area, which are interconnected by a task type node. The IPv6 node of the zone and the auxiliary node interconnection area belongs to the open system, so the agent can be embedded, so that the system management machine can transmit the IPv6 instruction through the dedicated control signaling, and then the two areas can be managed according to the interconnection control script. The IPv6 device, however, the IPv6 device located in the interconnected area of the IPv6 device belongs to a foreign device and is not necessarily compatible with the agent of the interconnection control system. Therefore, the IPv6 interconnection control system must adopt a semi-automatic control method when the system management machine executes the mutual In addition to controlling the script program, if there is a need to operate the IPv6 device, the program must be put into a pause state, waiting for human intervention to complete the setting of the IPv6 device before continuing to execute the unfinished control program, so the IPv6 interconnect control system execution time, often Depending on the speed of human operation, there is also the risk of human error, resulting in an IPv6 interconnect control system loop. Must then Returning to the initial state once and executing it from the beginning, resulting in a significant drop in operational efficiency.
中華民國專利公告號第I399640號揭示一種電腦測試系統及方法，其需安插額外硬體元件在待測物上，然而在IPv6互連環境中，面對不同廠牌的IPv6裝置，不一定可以提供相同介面的硬體規格，來安插此硬體元件。其次，為了不同作業系統儲存相對應的測試腳本，伴隨著待測物的種類越多，勢必造成資料伺服器上的儲存負擔。此外，此前案需要下載測試控制資料至待測物上，但對於多種廠牌IPv6裝置而言，不一定能夠提供硬體空間存放控制所需檔案。 The Republic of China Patent Publication No. I399640 discloses a computer test system and method for inserting additional hardware components on an object to be tested. However, in an IPv6 interconnection environment, IPv6 devices facing different brands may not be provided. The hardware specifications of the same interface are used to place the hardware components. Secondly, in order to store the corresponding test scripts for different operating systems, the more kinds of objects to be tested, the more likely to cause storage burden on the data server. In addition, the previous case needs to download the test control data to the object to be tested, but for a variety of brand IPv6 devices, it is not necessarily able to provide the file required for the storage of the hardware space.
中國專利公開號第CN103092754號揭示一種遠程多設備情況的自動化測試方法，然而，此前案遠端設定的設備侷限在ONU設備，故使用上缺乏彈性。 Chinese Patent Publication No. CN103092754 discloses an automatic test method for a remote multi-device situation. However, the device set by the remote terminal is limited to the ONU device, so the use is inelastic.
中國專利公開號第CN104270289號一種基於TCL腳本的ONU自動化測試方法，其特色在於操作系統，其本身內建自動化執行腳本，並且也擔任遠端登入設備與指令執行的動作，進而達到測試項目所規定之項目，然而登入不同設備之指令不可能每一次都相同，因此每更換一台IPv6裝置，就要重新寫一套測試腳本指令，再加上IPv6裝置的控制介面也有很多種，登入方式也很多種，故此前案也無法符合實際上的需求。 Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104270289 An ONU automated test method based on TCL script, which is characterized by an operating system, which itself has an automatic execution script, and also acts as a remote login device and instruction execution, thereby achieving the requirements of the test project. The project, however, the instructions to log in to different devices may not be the same every time, so every time you replace an IPv6 device, you must rewrite a set of test script instructions, plus there are many control interfaces for IPv6 devices, and there are many login methods. Kind, so the previous case can not meet the actual needs.
因此，如何提出一種改良型IPv6互連控制系統，其可以改善習知技藝操作效率不佳及其它各種缺點已成為一個刻不容緩的問題。 Therefore, how to propose an improved IPv6 interconnection control system, which can improve the operational efficiency of the prior art and other various shortcomings, has become an urgent problem.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題，本發明之其中一目的就是在提 供一種IPv6互連控制系統及其方法，以解決習知技藝操作效率不佳及其它各種問題。 In view of the above problems of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to mention An IPv6 interconnect control system and method thereof are provided to address the poor operational efficiency of the prior art and various other problems.
根據本發明之其中一目的，提出一種IPv6互連控制系統，其可包含系統管理機及設定代理機。系統管理機可根據一IPv6裝置之複數個參數及複數個IPv6設定將原始控制範本轉換為客制化控制程式。設定代理機可與系統管理機連結。其中，系統管理機可執行客制化控制程式，而設定代理機則建立通訊連線以連結至該IPv6裝置，並可登入IPv6裝置以啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能以得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址，藉此系統管理機能遠端登入系統管理機並執行客制化控制程式以遠端控制IPv6裝置。 According to one of the objects of the present invention, an IPv6 interconnection control system is proposed, which may include a system management machine and a setting agent. The system management machine can convert the original control template into a customized control program according to a plurality of parameters of an IPv6 device and a plurality of IPv6 settings. Set the agent to connect with the system manager. Wherein, the system management machine can execute the customized control program, and the setting agent establishes a communication connection to connect to the IPv6 device, and can log in to the IPv6 device to start the IPv6 function of the IPv6 device to learn the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device. Thereby, the system management function remotely logs into the system management machine and executes a customized control program to remotely control the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，設定代理機更可包含代理機串列介面，其可建立通訊連線以連結至IPv6裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, the setup agent may further include a proxy serial interface that establishes a communication connection to connect to the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，設定代理機可啟動IPv6裝置之無狀態位址設定機制以啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能。 In a preferred embodiment, the setup agent can initiate a stateless address setting mechanism for the IPv6 device to initiate IPv6 functionality of the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，系統管理機可傳送路由公告訊號至IPv6裝置，並根據IPv6裝置回應之芳鄰邀請訊息得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址。 In a preferred embodiment, the system management machine can transmit the routing advertisement signal to the IPv6 device, and learn the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device according to the neighboring invitation message responded by the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，系統管理機更可包含裝置資訊單元，其可接收IPv6裝置之該些參數及該些IPv6設定。 In a preferred embodiment, the system management machine further includes a device information unit that can receive the parameters of the IPv6 device and the IPv6 settings.
根據本發明之其中一目的，又提出一種IPv6互連控制方法，其可包含下列步驟：利用系統管理機根據IPv6裝置之複數個參數及複數個IPv6設定將原始控制範本轉換為客制化控制程式；透過系統管理機執行客制化控制程式；以設定代理機建立通訊連線以連結至IPv6裝置，並登 入IPv6裝置以啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能，使系統管理機得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址；以及由系統管理機遠端登入IPv6裝置並執行客制化控制程式以遠端控制IPv6裝置。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an IPv6 interconnection control method is further provided, which may include the following steps: using a system management machine to convert an original control template into a customized control program according to a plurality of parameters of an IPv6 device and a plurality of IPv6 settings. Perform a customized control program through the system management machine; set up a communication connection to connect to the IPv6 device and set up The IPv6 device is enabled to enable the IPv6 function of the IPv6 device, so that the system management machine knows the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device; and the system management machine remotely logs into the IPv6 device and executes the customized control program to remotely control the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，IPv6互連控制方法更可包含下列步驟：由設定代理機之代理機串列介面建立通訊連線以連結至IPv6裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, the IPv6 interconnection control method further includes the steps of: establishing a communication connection by the proxy serial interface of the setting agent to connect to the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，IPv6互連控制方法更可包含下列步驟：透過設定代理機啟動IPv6裝置之無狀態位址設定機制以啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能。 In a preferred embodiment, the IPv6 interconnection control method further includes the following steps: starting a stateless address setting mechanism of the IPv6 device by setting the proxy to start the IPv6 function of the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，IPv6互連控制方法更可包含下列步驟：由系統管理機傳送路由公告訊號至IPv6裝置，並根據IPv6裝置回應之芳鄰邀請訊息得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址。 In a preferred embodiment, the IPv6 interconnection control method further includes the steps of: transmitting, by the system management machine, the route advertisement signal to the IPv6 device, and learning the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device according to the neighboring invitation message responded by the IPv6 device.
在一較佳的實施例中，IPv6互連控制方法更可包含下列步驟：經由系統管理機之裝置資訊單元接收IPv6裝置之該些參數及該些IPv6設定。 In a preferred embodiment, the IPv6 interconnection control method further includes the steps of: receiving, by the device information unit of the system management device, the parameters of the IPv6 device and the IPv6 settings.
承上所述，依本發明之IPv6互連控制系統及其方法，其可具有一或多個下述優點： In view of the above, an IPv6 interconnect control system and method thereof according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統可避開額外硬體元件之需求，並且只要經由同一份裝置控制範本，即可透過程式自動化產生相對應的控制腳本，最後透過代理機制呼叫指定的控制腳本，即可遠端控制IPv6裝置達到互連之目的。 (1) In an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 interconnection control system can avoid the requirement of additional hardware components, and can generate corresponding control scripts through program automation through the same device control template, and finally through the proxy. The mechanism calls the specified control script to remotely control the IPv6 device for interconnection purposes.
(2)本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統遠端設定的設備不僅侷限在特定的設備，本發明所採用之可適性控制機制，可客制化自動產生遠端設定 控制腳本，讓IPv6互連環境可收納各種類型的IPv6裝置。 (2) In an embodiment of the present invention, the device set by the remote end of the IPv6 interconnection control system is not limited to a specific device, and the adaptive control mechanism adopted by the present invention can be customized to automatically generate the remote setting. Control scripts that allow IPv6 interconnect environments to accommodate various types of IPv6 devices.
(3)本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統可具有可適性控制範本，透過轉換模組的協助，在範本中找尋關鍵標籤，替換成該IPv6裝置的IPv6指令，提供更具彈性的控制功能給系統操作人員。 (3) In an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 interconnection control system may have an adaptive control model, and through the assistance of the conversion module, find a key tag in the template, and replace the IPv6 command of the IPv6 device to provide more flexibility. The control functions are given to the system operator.
(4)本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統利用IPv6裝置之特性，設計代理機制先行透過串列介面登入IPv6裝置開啟其IPv6核心功能，使其啟動無狀態位址設定機制，接下來僅需分析封包，管理機即可得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址，無須手動登入IPv6裝置查找位址，而IPv6裝置即可納入在系統管理機的管理範疇中，故可大幅提升操作效率。 (4) In an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 interconnection control system utilizes the characteristics of the IPv6 device, and designs a proxy mechanism to first log in to the IPv6 device through the serial interface to enable its IPv6 core function to enable the stateless address setting mechanism to be activated. Only need to analyze the packet, the management machine can know the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device, no need to manually log in to the IPv6 device to find the address, and the IPv6 device can be included in the management scope of the system management machine, so the operation efficiency can be greatly improved.
(5)本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統IPv6核心程式碼必定支援無狀態位址設定機制(Stateless Address Autoconfiguration，SLAAC)，故僅須透過路由器所送出的路由公告訊息(Router Advertisement)，即可讓IPv6裝置動態獲得IPv6位址，故適用於各種不同的裝置。 (5) In an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 core code of the IPv6 interconnection control system must support the Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC), so only the route advertisement message sent by the router (Router Advertisement) ), which allows IPv6 devices to dynamically obtain IPv6 addresses, so it is suitable for a variety of different devices.
1‧‧‧IPv6互連控制系統 1‧‧‧IPv6 Interconnect Control System
10‧‧‧系統管理機 10‧‧‧System Management Machine
11‧‧‧設定代理機 11‧‧‧Set the agent
12‧‧‧IPv6裝置 12‧‧‧IPv6 device
101‧‧‧裝置資訊單元 101‧‧‧Device Information Unit
102‧‧‧複數個指令巨集單元 102‧‧‧Multiple instruction macro units
103‧‧‧裝置範本單元 103‧‧‧Device model unit
104‧‧‧範本轉換模組 104‧‧‧Model Conversion Module
105‧‧‧管理機通訊介面 105‧‧‧Manager communication interface
106‧‧‧程式傳輸模組 106‧‧‧Program Transfer Module
107‧‧‧設定管理模組 107‧‧‧Setting management module
108‧‧‧裝置位址偵測模組 108‧‧‧Device Address Detection Module
109‧‧‧指令執行模組 109‧‧‧Instruction Execution Module
111‧‧‧代理機通訊介面 111‧‧‧Agent communication interface
112‧‧‧代理機串列介面 112‧‧‧Agent serial interface
113‧‧‧程式接收模組 113‧‧‧Program Receiver Module
114‧‧‧設定代理模組 114‧‧‧Set proxy module
115‧‧‧裝置核心啟動模組 115‧‧‧Device Core Startup Module
121‧‧‧裝置通訊介面 121‧‧‧ device communication interface
122‧‧‧裝置串列介面 122‧‧‧Device serial interface
1031‧‧‧主機範本單元 1031‧‧‧Host model unit
1032‧‧‧路由器範本單元 1032‧‧‧Router template unit
10311‧‧‧主機IPv6核心功能控制範本 10311‧‧‧Host IPv6 Core Function Control Template
10312‧‧‧主機IPv6網路介面開啟控制範本 10312‧‧‧Host IPv6 network interface open control template
10313‧‧‧主機IPv6網路介面關閉控制範本 10313‧‧‧Host IPv6 Network Interface Shutdown Control Template
10314‧‧‧主機重新啟動控制範本 10314‧‧‧Host restart control template
10315‧‧‧主機IPv6位址修改控制範本 10315‧‧‧Host IPv6 address modification control template
10316‧‧‧主機Ping控制範本 10316‧‧‧Host Ping Control Template
10321‧‧‧路由器IPv6核心功能控制範本 10321‧‧‧Router IPv6 core function control template
10323‧‧‧路由器IPv6網路介面開啟控制範本 10323‧‧‧Router IPv6 network interface open control template
10323‧‧‧路由器IPv6網路介面關閉控制範本 10323‧‧‧Router IPv6 Network Interface Shutdown Control Template
10324‧‧‧路由器重新啟動控制範本 10324‧‧‧Router restart control template
10325‧‧‧路由器IPv6位址修改控制範 10325‧‧‧Router IPv6 address modification control
10326‧‧‧路由器Ping控制範本 10326‧‧‧Router Ping Control Template
10327‧‧‧路由器Radvd控制範本 10327‧‧‧Router Radvd Control Template
10328‧‧‧路由器路由路線控制範本 10328‧‧‧Router routing route control template
S21~S24‧‧‧步驟流程 S21~S24‧‧‧Step process
圖1係為本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之第一實施例之方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of an IPv6 interconnect control system of the present invention.
圖2係為本發明之第一實施例之流程圖。 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係為本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之第二實施例之第一方塊圖。 3 is a first block diagram of a second embodiment of the IPv6 interconnect control system of the present invention.
圖4係為本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之第二實施例之第二方塊圖。 4 is a second block diagram of a second embodiment of the IPv6 interconnect control system of the present invention.
圖5係為本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之第二實施例之第三方塊圖。 5 is a third-party block diagram of a second embodiment of the IPv6 interconnect control system of the present invention.
以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明之IPv6互連控制系統及其方法之實施例，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The embodiments of the IPv6 interconnection control system and the method thereof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
請參閱圖1，其係為本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之第一實施例之方塊圖。如圖所示，IPv6互連控制系統1可包含系統管理機10及設定代理機11。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a first embodiment of an IPv6 interconnection control system of the present invention. As shown, the IPv6 interconnect control system 1 can include a system manager 10 and a set proxy 11.
系統管理機10可透過裝置資訊單元接收一IPv6裝置12之複數個參數及複數個IPv6設定，並根據該些參數及該些IPv6設定將原始控制範本轉換為客制化控制程式。 The system management unit 10 can receive a plurality of parameters and a plurality of IPv6 settings of the IPv6 device 12 through the device information unit, and convert the original control template into the customized control program according to the parameters and the IPv6 settings.
設定代理機11可與系統管理機10連結。 The setting agent 11 can be connected to the system management machine 10.
其中，系統管理機10可執行客制化控制程式；此時，設定代理機11則可透過其代理機串列介面建立通訊連線以連結至IPv6裝置，並可登入IPv6裝置以啟動IPv6裝置之無狀態位址設定機制(Stateless Address Autoconfiguration，SLAAC)，藉此啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能。 The system management machine 10 can execute a customized control program; at this time, the setting agent 11 can establish a communication connection through its proxy serial interface to connect to the IPv6 device, and can log in to the IPv6 device to start the IPv6 device. The Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) is used to initiate IPv6 functionality of the IPv6 device.
接著，系統管理機10可傳送路由公告訊號(Router Advertisement)至IPv6裝置，而IPv6裝置則以芳鄰邀請訊息回應公告訊號，系統管理機10則可透過芳鄰邀請訊息得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址以得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址。 Then, the system management machine 10 can transmit a route advertisement (Router Advertisement) to the IPv6 device, and the IPv6 device responds to the announcement signal with the neighboring invitation message, and the system management machine 10 can learn the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device through the neighboring invitation message. Know the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device.
最後，系統管理機10則可遠端登入IPv6裝置12並執行客制化控制程式以遠端控制IPv6裝置12。 Finally, the system manager 10 can remotely log into the IPv6 device 12 and execute a customized control program to remotely control the IPv6 device 12.
由上述可知，由於IPv6裝置不一定支援DHCPv6協定動態 取得IPv6位址，但是IPv6裝置為了互連性，其設備IPv6核心程式碼必定支援無狀態位址設定機制，即本實施例之IPv6互連控制系統僅須透過路由器所送出的路由公告訊息即可讓IPv6裝置動態獲得IPv6位址。 As can be seen from the above, since the IPv6 device does not necessarily support the DHCPv6 protocol dynamics. The IPv6 address is obtained, but the IPv6 core code of the device must support the stateless address setting mechanism for the interconnection of the IPv6 device. That is, the IPv6 interconnection control system of the embodiment only needs to send the route advertisement message sent by the router. Let the IPv6 device dynamically obtain the IPv6 address.
此外，本實施例之IPv6互連控制系統可利用IPv6裝置之特性，設計代理機制先行透過串列介面登入IPv6裝置開啟其IPv6核心功能，使其啟動無狀態位址設定機制，接下來僅需分析封包，管理機即可得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址，無須手動登入IPv6裝置查找位址，而IPv6裝置即可納入在系統管理機的管理範疇中。 In addition, the IPv6 interconnection control system of the embodiment can utilize the characteristics of the IPv6 device, and design a proxy mechanism to firstly log in to the IPv6 device through the serial interface to enable its IPv6 core function to enable the stateless address setting mechanism, and then only analyze Packets, the management machine can know the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device, without having to manually log in to the IPv6 device to find the address, and the IPv6 device can be included in the management scope of the system management machine.
另外，在本實施例之IPv6互連控制系統中，當系統管理機擁有IPv6位址後，系統管理機可透過網路通訊介面遠端登入IPv6裝置，並且依據控制程式的目的，設定其IPv6行為，使外來的IPv6裝置可以與建置好的互連系統進行IPv6通訊。由上述可知，本發明之IPv6互連控制系統確實可以達到極佳的功效。 In addition, in the IPv6 interconnection control system of this embodiment, after the system management machine has the IPv6 address, the system management machine can remotely log in to the IPv6 device through the network communication interface, and set its IPv6 behavior according to the purpose of the control program. So that the external IPv6 device can communicate with the established interconnect system for IPv6. As can be seen from the above, the IPv6 interconnection control system of the present invention can achieve excellent performance.
圖2，其係為本發明之第一實施例之流程圖，本實施例可包含下列步驟： FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment may include the following steps:
在步驟S21中，利用系統管理機根據IPv6裝置之複數個參數及複數個IPv6設定將原始控制範本轉換為客制化控制程式。 In step S21, the system controller is used to convert the original control template into a customized control program according to a plurality of parameters of the IPv6 device and a plurality of IPv6 settings.
在步驟S22中，透過系統管理機執行客制化控制程式。 In step S22, the customized control program is executed by the system management machine.
在步驟S23中，以設定代理機建立通訊連線以連結至IPv6裝置，並登入IPv6裝置以啟動IPv6裝置之IPv6功能，使系統管理機得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址。 In step S23, a communication connection is established by the setting agent to connect to the IPv6 device, and the IPv6 device is logged in to start the IPv6 function of the IPv6 device, so that the system manager knows the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device.
在步驟S24中，由系統管理機遠端登入IPv6裝置並執行客制化控制程式以 遠端控制IPv6裝置。 In step S24, the system management machine remotely logs in to the IPv6 device and executes the customized control program. The remote control IPv6 device.
請參閱圖3、圖4及圖5，其係為本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之第二實施例之第一方塊圖、第二方塊圖及第三方塊圖，本實施例舉例說明了本發明之IPv6互連控制系統之細部模組及其作動關係。如圖所示，IPv6互連控制系統1可包含系統管理機10及設定代理機11。 Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, which are a first block diagram, a second block diagram and a third-party block diagram of a second embodiment of the IPv6 interconnection control system of the present invention. The detailed module of the invented IPv6 interconnection control system and its actuation relationship. As shown, the IPv6 interconnect control system 1 can include a system manager 10 and a set proxy 11.
管理者依據IPv6裝置12網路特性與硬體特性，將其輸入裝置資訊單元101，每個輸入參數均採用一個參數標籤識別，輸入參數可隨控制程式需要彈性增加參數標籤。其中重要參數標籤如下：第1種輸入設備名稱標籤，用於識別每一個IPv6裝置12之設備名稱，使系統管理機10有能力在複數個指令巨集單元102內，依據檔名找出該IPv6裝置12專屬的指令聚集單元。第2種設備角色標籤用於識別每一個IPv6裝置12之IPv6運作角色。第3種為設備登入標籤用於紀錄每一個IPv6裝置12之登入方式，若是以IP(Internet Protocol)為主要登入方式，則需再輸入登入協定標籤(Http、Telnet、SSH...等)與登入位址標籤(IPv4、IPv6...等)，若是以Serial介面為主要登入方式，則需再輸入串列介面名稱標籤與串列位元速率標籤。 The administrator inputs the device information unit 101 according to the network characteristics and hardware characteristics of the IPv6 device 12, and each input parameter is identified by a parameter tag, and the input parameter can flexibly increase the parameter tag with the control program. The important parameter labels are as follows: The first input device name label is used to identify the device name of each IPv6 device 12, so that the system management machine 10 has the ability to find the IPv6 according to the file name in the plurality of instruction macro units 102. An instruction aggregation unit specific to device 12. The second device role tag is used to identify the IPv6 operational role of each IPv6 device 12. The third type is the device login label, which is used to record the login mode of each IPv6 device 12. If IP (Internet Protocol) is the main login method, the login agreement label (Http, Telnet, SSH, etc.) needs to be input. Login address tag (IPv4, IPv6, etc.). If the Serial interface is the primary login method, you need to enter the serial interface name tag and the serial bit rate tag.
複數個指令巨集單元102內含複數個指令巨集，每一個指令巨集均用於紀錄某個IPv6裝置12的IPv6指令，管理者依據該IPv6裝置12之指令製作專屬的指令巨集，並且每一個IPv6指令使用一個裝置指令標籤用以識別。 The plurality of instruction macro units 102 include a plurality of instruction macros, each of which is used to record an IPv6 instruction of an IPv6 device 12, and the manager creates a dedicated instruction macro according to the instructions of the IPv6 device 12, and Each IPv6 instruction uses a device instruction tag for identification.
IPv6裝置12依據其IPv6行為區分成IPv6主機與IPv6路由器兩種角色，而裝置範本單元103根據角色區分成主機範本單元1031與路由器範本單元1032，其中主機範本單元1031依據IPv6主機特性與功能， 定義複數個主機子控制範本如下：主機IPv6核心功能控制範本10311、主機IPv6網路介面開啟控制範本10312、主機IPv6網路介面關閉控制範本10313、主機重新啟動控制範本10314、主機IPv6位址修改控制範本10315、主機Ping控制範本10316。另外，路由器範本單元1032依據IPv6路由器特性與功能，定義複數個路由器子控制範本如下：路由器IPv6核心功能控制範本10321、路由器IPv6網路介面開啟控制範本10322、路由器IPv6網路介面關閉控制範本10323、路由器重新啟動控制範本10324、路由器IPv6位址修改控制範本10325、路由器Ping控制範本10326、路由器Radvd控制範本10327、路由器路由路線控制範本10328。為了提升系統管理機10的可適性，每一個子控制範本均內含裝置指令標籤，也就是複數個指令巨集單元102所儲存的裝置指令標籤。 The IPv6 device 12 is divided into an IPv6 host and an IPv6 router according to its IPv6 behavior, and the device template unit 103 is divided into a host template unit 1031 and a router template unit 1032 according to roles, wherein the host template unit 1031 is based on IPv6 host characteristics and functions. Define a plurality of host sub-control templates as follows: host IPv6 core function control template 10311, host IPv6 network interface open control template 10312, host IPv6 network interface shutdown control template 10313, host restart control template 10314, host IPv6 address modification control Template 10315, host Ping control template 10316. In addition, the router template unit 1032 defines a plurality of router sub-control templates according to the characteristics and functions of the IPv6 router as follows: a router IPv6 core function control template 10321, a router IPv6 network interface open control template 10322, a router IPv6 network interface shutdown control template 10323, The router restart control template 10324, the router IPv6 address modification control template 10325, the router Ping control template 10326, the router Radvd control template 10327, and the router routing route control template 10328. In order to improve the adaptability of the system management machine 10, each sub-control model includes a device instruction tag, that is, a device instruction tag stored by the plurality of instruction macro units 102.
當系統管理機10呼叫範本轉換模組104，首先存取裝置資訊單元101之設備名稱標籤，得知欲管理IPv6裝置12之名稱，並且以此關鍵字，在複數個指令巨集單元102搜尋相對應的指令巨集，尋獲符合條件的指令巨集，內容包含裝置指令標籤與IPv6指令，其中設定為搜尋關鍵字，而對應的IPv6指令設定為取代字元，以此原則產生一個臨時性取代程式。 When the system management machine 10 calls the template conversion module 104, first accesses the device name tag of the device information unit 101, knows the name of the IPv6 device 12 to be managed, and searches for the phase in the plurality of instruction macro units 102 by using the keyword. Corresponding instruction macros, find a qualified instruction macro, the content includes a device instruction tag and an IPv6 instruction, wherein the device is set as a search keyword, and the corresponding IPv6 instruction is set to replace the character, thereby generating a temporary substitution. Program.
接著，範本轉換模組104於裝置資訊單元101搜尋設備角色標籤，如果判讀IPv6裝置12如為IPv6主機，則撈取主機範本單元1031內所有的複數個主機子控制範本，如果判讀IPv6裝置12如為IPv6路由器，則撈取路由器範本單元1032內所有的複數個路由器子控制範本，無論是哪一種子控制範本，都會被臨時性取代程式進行文字比對，只要子控制範本之文字內容與裝置指令標籤完全符合之字眼，則立刻轉換成IPv6指令，如 此一來，原本以裝置指令標籤為程式參數所設計的子控制範本，即可轉換成可執行的控制程式。 Then, the template conversion module 104 searches for the device role tag in the device information unit 101. If the IPv6 device 12 is interpreted as an IPv6 host, all the plurality of host sub-control templates in the host template unit 1031 are retrieved, if the IPv6 device 12 is read as The IPv6 router captures all the multiple router sub-control templates in the router template unit 1032. No matter which sub-control model, the sub-control program will be used for text comparison, as long as the text content of the sub-control template and the device instruction label are completely In line with the word, it is immediately converted into an IPv6 command, such as In this way, the sub-control model originally designed with the device instruction tag as the program parameter can be converted into an executable control program.
系統管理機10呼叫程式傳輸模組106，透過管理機通訊介面105，傳輸主機IPv6核心功能控制範本10311或路由器IPv6核心功能控制範本10321，兩個檔案轉換後的控制程式，傳送至設定代理機11，接著設定管理模組107會透過管理機通訊介面105與設定代理模組114建立網路連線，隨後執行兩個控制程式，設定代理機11此時會透過代理機串列介面112與IPv6裝置12的裝置串列介面建立通訊連線，並且登入IPv6裝置12後即可開啟其無狀態位址設定機制(Stateless Address Autoconfiguration，SLAAC)。 The system management machine 10 calls the program transmission module 106, and transmits the host IPv6 core function control template 10311 or the router IPv6 core function control template 10321 through the management computer communication interface 105. The two file converted control programs are transmitted to the setting agent 11 Then, the setting management module 107 establishes a network connection with the setting proxy module 114 through the management device communication interface 105, and then executes two control programs, and the setting proxy 11 will then use the proxy serial interface 112 and the IPv6 device. The device serial interface of 12 establishes a communication connection, and after logging in to the IPv6 device 12, its stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC) can be turned on.
系統管理機10確認IPv6裝置12的IPv6功能啟動後，則呼叫裝置位址偵測模組108讓系統管理機10透過管理機通訊介面105傳送路由公告訊息(Router Advertisement)，因此IPv6裝置12收到後，會因為介面產生IPv6位址，觸發傳送芳鄰邀請訊息(Neighbor Solicitation)確認其位址的獨一性，此時裝置位址偵測模組108此時會依據芳鄰邀請訊息之內容，得知該IPv6裝置12的IPv6位址，使系統管理機10有能力登入IPv6裝置12進行控制。 After the system management machine 10 confirms that the IPv6 function of the IPv6 device 12 is activated, the call device address detection module 108 causes the system management device 10 to transmit a route advertisement message through the management device communication interface 105, so that the IPv6 device 12 receives After that, the IPv6 address is generated by the interface, and the Neighbor Solicitation is triggered to confirm the uniqueness of the address. At this time, the device address detection module 108 knows according to the content of the neighboring invitation message. The IPv6 address of the IPv6 device 12 enables the system manager 10 to log into the IPv6 device 12 for control.
系統管理機10如有需求控制某一台IPv6裝置12，就會依據控制腳本的內容，呼叫指令執行模組109執行指定的可執行的控制程式，並透過管理通訊介面105傳送控制指令給IPv6裝置12。被呼叫的可執行的控制程式之內容，包含欲輸入的IPv6指令，藉此遠端登入並輸入IPv6指令，更改IPv6裝置12之功能，使其有足夠能力與IPv6互連任一對測物通訊。 If the system management machine 10 controls an IPv6 device 12, the call instruction execution module 109 executes the specified executable control program according to the content of the control script, and transmits the control command to the IPv6 device through the management communication interface 105. 12. The content of the executed executable control program, including the IPv6 command to be input, thereby remotely logging in and inputting an IPv6 command, and changing the function of the IPv6 device 12 to enable it to communicate with any of the IPv6 interconnects.
當然，上述僅為舉例，IPv6互連控制系統可以其它的不同的實施例實現，本發明並不以此為限。 Of course, the foregoing is only an example, and the IPv6 interconnection control system can be implemented in other different embodiments, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
綜上所述，本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統可避開額外硬體元件之需求，並且只要經由同一份裝置控制範本，即可透過程式自動化產生相對應的控制腳本，最後透過代理機制呼叫指定的控制腳本，即可遠端控制IPv6裝置達到互連之目的。 In summary, in an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 interconnection control system can avoid the requirement of additional hardware components, and the corresponding control script can be generated through program automation by using the same device control template. By calling the specified control script through the proxy mechanism, the IPv6 device can be remotely controlled to achieve the purpose of interconnection.
本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統遠端設定的設備不僅侷限在特定的設備，本發明所採用之可適性控制機制，可客制化自動產生遠端設定控制腳本，讓IPv6互連環境可收納各種類型的IPv6裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the device set by the remote control system of the IPv6 interconnection control system is not limited to a specific device, and the adaptive control mechanism adopted by the present invention can automatically generate a remote setting control script to allow IPv6 mutual interaction. The environment can accommodate various types of IPv6 devices.
又，本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統可具有可適性控制範本，透過轉換模組的協物，在範本中找尋關鍵標籤，替換成該IPv6裝置的IPv6指令，提供更具彈性的控制功能給系統操作人員。 In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 interconnection control system may have an adaptive control model, and through the cooperation of the conversion module, find a key tag in the template, and replace the IPv6 instruction of the IPv6 device to provide more flexibility. The control functions are given to the system operator.
此外，本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統利用IPv6裝置之特性，設計代理機制先行透過串列介面登入IPv6裝置開啟其IPv6核心功能，使其啟動無狀態位址設定機制，接下來僅需分析封包，管理機即可得知IPv6裝置之IPv6位址，無須手動登入IPv6裝置查找位址，而IPv6裝置即可納入在系統管理機的管理範疇中，故可大幅提升操作效率。 In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 interconnection control system utilizes the characteristics of the IPv6 device, and designs a proxy mechanism to first log in to the IPv6 device through the serial interface to enable its IPv6 core function to enable the stateless address setting mechanism, and then Only need to analyze the packet, the management machine can know the IPv6 address of the IPv6 device, without having to manually log in to the IPv6 device to find the address, and the IPv6 device can be included in the management scope of the system management machine, so the operation efficiency can be greatly improved.
再者，本發明之一實施例中，IPv6互連控制系統IPv6核心程式碼必定支援無狀態位址設定機制(Stateless Address Autoconfiguration，SLAAC)，故僅須透過路由器所送出的路由公告訊息(Router Advertisement)，即可讓IPv6裝置動態獲得IPv6位址，故適用於各種不同的裝置。 Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the IPv6 core code of the IPv6 interconnection control system must support the Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC), so only the route advertisement message sent by the router (Router Advertisement) ), which allows IPv6 devices to dynamically obtain IPv6 addresses, so it is suitable for a variety of different devices.
可見本發明在突破先前之技術下，確實已達到所欲增進之功效，且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及，其所具之進步性、實用性，顯已符合專利之申請要件，爰依法提出專利申請，懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 It can be seen that the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art, and is not familiar with the skill of the artist, and its progressiveness and practicability have been met with the patent application requirements.提出 Submit a patent application in accordance with the law, and ask your bureau to approve the application for this invention patent, in order to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue.
以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。其它任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應該包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any other equivalent modifications or alterations of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
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| TWI778709B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-09-21 | 新加坡商鴻運科股份有限公司 | Method for accessing remote computer, electronic device, and storage medium |
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| TW201818698A (en) | 2018-05-16 |
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