TWI628612B - Green building computer aided system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明在於提供一種綠建築電腦輔助系統，為一種綠建築電腦輔助系統，所述綠建築電腦輔助系統能擷取建築物的建築資訊模型，並向地理資訊系統伺服器取得該建築物周邊的地理資訊，藉由分析該建築物的建築資訊模型與該地理資訊，快速計算出該建築物的綠建築評分結果，提供該評分結果給使用者作為申請綠建築評鑑的參考；而所述綠建築電腦輔助系統，更包括：一參數模組，其從該建築物的建築資訊模型整理出，綠建築評鑑所需要的參數資料；一地圖模組，向地理資訊系統伺服器取得該建築物周邊的地理資訊；以及一評分模組，其能由參數模組和地圖模組中，擷取評分所需要的資料後，運算並輸出評分結果。 The invention provides a green building computer auxiliary system, which is a green building computer auxiliary system, wherein the green building computer auxiliary system can capture the building information model of the building and obtain the geography around the building from the geographic information system server. Information, by analyzing the building information model of the building and the geographic information, quickly calculating the green building scoring result of the building, providing the scoring result to the user as a reference for applying for the green building evaluation; and the green building The computer-aided system further includes: a parameter module, which sorts out the parameter information required for the green building evaluation from the building information model of the building; and a map module obtains the surrounding area of the building from the geographic information system server. Geographic information; and a scoring module, which can calculate and output the scoring results by using the parameters of the scoring module and the map module.
Description
本發明涉及一種綠建築評分系統，尤指一種結合地圖資訊、並能快速提供預估分數給使用者作為設計參考的綠建築電腦輔助系統。 The invention relates to a green building scoring system, in particular to a green building computer assisting system which combines map information and can quickly provide an estimated score to a user as a design reference.
為了地球環境的永續發展，政府持續地倡導環保與節能的重要性，而綠色建築指標就是其中的一環；建築師們為了減少大型建設與建案對環境的衝擊，因而參考美國綠建築LEED綠建築認證準則，制定了一系列的評估項目分別對【綠化量】、【基地保水】、【水資源】、【日常節能】、【二氧化碳減量】、【廢棄物減量】、【生物多樣性】、【室內環境】等議題，提出評估分數的準則，因此建立了EEWH台灣綠建築評估系統。 For the sustainable development of the global environment, the government continues to advocate the importance of environmental protection and energy conservation, and green building indicators are one of them; architects in order to reduce the impact of large-scale construction and construction on the environment, so refer to the US Green Building LEED Green The Building Certification Guidelines have developed a series of evaluation projects for [Greening Volume], [Base Water Conservation], [Water Resources], [Daily Energy Conservation], [CO2 Reduction], [Waste Reduction], [Biodiversity], The EEWH Taiwan Green Building Evaluation System was established on topics such as [indoor environment] and the criteria for evaluating scores.
然而，不管是EEWH與LEED的評分方式，均是以傳統人工方式去逐項計算、逐條評分，經過一番辛苦的測量和運算，最後才能得到評分結果，對於現代講求效率的社會，此種方式實在是浪費人力資源。 However, regardless of the EEWH and LEED scoring methods, they are calculated by item-by-item in a traditional manual manner, and scored one by one. After some painstaking measurement and calculation, the score results can be finally obtained. For a modern society that is efficient, this kind of society The way is really a waste of human resources.
有鑑於此，如何運用現在化的電子設備，建立一種能快速並有效地提供評分結果的綠建築電腦輔助系統，便成為本發明欲改進的課題。 In view of this, how to use a modern electronic device to establish a green building computer aid system that can provide a score result quickly and efficiently has become an object of the present invention.
本發明目的在於提供一種結合地圖資訊，並能快速有效地提供估計出來的分數給使用者參考的綠建築電腦輔助系統。 The object of the present invention is to provide a green building computer aided system that combines map information and can quickly and efficiently provide the estimated score to the user.
為解決上述問題及達到本發明的目的，本發明的技術手段，是這樣實現的，為一種運用現在化的電子設備輔助使用者處理繁雜運算的 綠建築電腦輔助系統，所述綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)能擷取建築物的建築資訊模型(2)[Building Information Modeling，簡稱BIM]，並向地理資訊系統伺服器(3)[Geographic Information System，縮寫：GIS]取得該建築物周邊的地理資訊(31)，藉由分析該建築物的建築資訊模型(2)與該地理資訊(31)，快速計算出該建築物的綠建築評分結果(4)，提供該評分結果(4)給使用者作為申請綠建築評鑑的參考。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is realized by using an existing electronic device to assist a user in handling complicated operations. Green building computer aided system, the green building computer aided system (1) can capture the building information model (2) [Building Information Modeling (BIM), and to the geographic information system server (3) [Geographic Information System, abbreviation: GIS] obtains the geographical information (31) around the building, and quickly calculates the green building score of the building by analyzing the building information model (2) of the building and the geographic information (31). (4) Provide the score result (4) to the user as a reference for applying for the green building assessment.
更優選的是，所述綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)，更包括：一參數模組(11)，其從該建築物的建築資訊模型(2)整理出，綠建築評鑑所需要的參數資料；一地圖模組(12)，向地理資訊系統伺服器(3)取得該建築物周邊的地理資訊(31)；以及一評分模組(13)，其能由參數模組(11)和地圖模組(12)中，擷取評分所需要的資料後，運算並輸出評分結果(4)。 More preferably, the green building computer auxiliary system (1) further comprises: a parameter module (11), which is sorted from the building information model (2) of the building, and parameters required for the green building evaluation. Data; a map module (12) for obtaining geographic information (31) around the building from the geographic information system server (3); and a scoring module (13) capable of being parameterized by the parameter module (11) and In the map module (12), after extracting the data required for the score, the score result is calculated and output (4).
更優選的是，所述地圖模組(12)，更包括一輸入單元(123)，其是供使用者輸入現場環境資料(7)；一半徑規劃單元(121)，其用於計算以建築物為中心、半徑距離內的設施數量；以及一路徑規劃單元(122)，其是用於規劃地圖上兩點之間的路徑和計算路徑距離。 More preferably, the map module (12) further includes an input unit (123) for the user to input the on-site environmental data (7); a radius planning unit (121) for calculating the construction The number of facilities centered within the radius distance; and a path planning unit (122) for planning the path between the two points on the map and calculating the path distance.
更優選的是，所述評分模組，更能輸出一能供使用者提交給綠建築評鑑單位的申請資料(5)。 More preferably, the scoring module can output an application data (5) that can be submitted to the green building evaluation unit by the user.
更優選的是，所述評分模組能依美國綠建築協會的LEED綠建築認證準則、英國的BREEAM綠建築認證準則、或台灣的EEWH綠建築認證準則為為評分基準。 More preferably, the scoring module can be based on the US Green Building Council's LEED Green Building Certification Standard, the British BREEAM Green Building Certification Standard, or Taiwan's EEWH Green Building Certification Standard.
更優選的是，所述綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)更包含一使用者介面(6)，其包括：至少一建築資訊區塊(61)，其用以顯示該參數模組(11)擷取該建築資訊模型(2)並統整後的資料；至少一地理資訊區塊(62)，其用以顯示從該地理資訊系統伺服器(3)取得的地理資訊(31)；至少一輸入區塊(63)， 其是供使用者手動輸入現場環境資料(7)；以及至少一評分區塊(64)，其用以顯示該評分結果(4)。 More preferably, the green building computer auxiliary system (1) further comprises a user interface (6), comprising: at least one building information block (61) for displaying the parameter module (11). Taking the building information model (2) and integrating the data; at least one geographic information block (62) for displaying geographic information (31) obtained from the geographic information system server (3); at least one input Block (63), It is for the user to manually input the on-site environmental data (7); and at least one rating block (64) for displaying the rating result (4).
更優選的是，所述評分區塊(64)更包含至少一申請資料輸出 按鈕(641)，其是供使用者直接由本系統輸出申請資料(5)，提交給綠建築評鑑單位。 More preferably, the rating block (64) further comprises at least one application data output. Button (641), which is for the user to directly output the application materials (5) from the system and submit it to the green building evaluation unit.
與現有技術相比，本發明的作用及效果如下： Compared with the prior art, the functions and effects of the present invention are as follows:
第一點：本發明中因運用現代化的電子設備輔助運算，因此能大量的減少運算時間，增加評分效率，更能夠供使用者在建築設計完成的第一時間進行綠建築評估，若分數不理想，就能夠在第一時間修改設計，避免浪費建築工程的時間進度。 The first point: In the present invention, the use of modern electronic equipment to assist in calculations can greatly reduce the calculation time and increase the scoring efficiency, and can be used for the green building evaluation at the first time of the completion of the architectural design, if the score is not satisfactory. It is possible to modify the design in the first place to avoid wasting the time schedule of the construction project.
第二點：本發明能從地理資訊系統伺服器(3)中，擷取建築物周圍、最新的地理資訊(31)，能減少人工查詢地圖的時間，更能夠減少使用者去現場現地觀察的次數，大多數的資料都能由地理資訊系統伺服器(3)和建築資訊模型(2)中獲得。 The second point: the present invention can extract the latest geographic information (31) from the GIS server (3), which can reduce the time for manually querying the map, and can reduce the user's on-site observation. The number of times, most of the data can be obtained from the GIS server (3) and the building information model (2).
第三點：本發明除了能減少估算綠建築分數的時間，更能夠在分數估算完成之後，利用系統內的評分模組(13)，直接產生申請綠建築評鑑需要提交的申請資料(5)，因此能替使用者節省下撰寫申請資料(5)時間。 The third point: In addition to reducing the time for estimating the green building score, the present invention can directly generate the application materials required to apply for the green building evaluation after the score estimation is completed (5). Therefore, it can save the user time to write the application materials (5).
1‧‧‧綠建築電腦輔助系統 1‧‧‧Green Building Computer Aid System
11‧‧‧參數模組 11‧‧‧Parameter module
12‧‧‧地圖模組 12‧‧‧Map module
121‧‧‧半徑規劃單元 121‧‧‧ Radius Planning Unit
122‧‧‧路徑規劃單元 122‧‧‧Path Planning Unit
123‧‧‧輸入單元 123‧‧‧Input unit
13‧‧‧評分模組 13‧‧‧Scoring Module
2‧‧‧建築資訊模型 2‧‧‧Building Information Model
3‧‧‧地理資訊系統伺服器 3‧‧‧Geographic Information System Server
31‧‧‧地理資訊 31‧‧‧ Geographic Information
4‧‧‧評分結果 4‧‧‧ Rating results
5‧‧‧申請資料 5‧‧‧Application Information
6‧‧‧使用者介面 6‧‧‧User interface
61‧‧‧建築資訊區塊 61‧‧‧Building Information Block
62‧‧‧地理資訊區塊 62‧‧‧ Geographic Information Block
63‧‧‧輸入區塊 63‧‧‧Input block
64‧‧‧評分區塊 64‧‧‧ Rating block
641‧‧‧申請資料輸出按鈕 641‧‧‧Application data output button
65‧‧‧資訊列表 65‧‧‧Information list
7‧‧‧現場環境資料 7‧‧‧Site environmental information
第1圖：本發明系統的架構示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.
第2圖：本發明實施例LEED SSc2-option1的流程示意圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the LEED SSc2-option 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖：本發明實施例LEED SSc2-option1的使用者介面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing the user interface of LEED SSc2-option 1 in the embodiment of the present invention.
以下依據圖面所示的實施方式詳細說明如後： 如第1圖至第3圖所示，圖中揭示出，為一種綠建築電腦輔助系統，為一種綠建築電腦輔助系統，所述綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)能擷取建築物的建築資訊模型(2)[Building Information Modeling，簡稱BIM]，並向地理資訊系統伺服器(3)[Geographic Information System，縮寫：GIS]取得該建築物周邊的地理資訊(31)，藉由分析該建築物的建築資訊模型(2)與該地理資訊(31)，快速計算出該建築物的綠建築評分結果(4)，提供該評分結果(4)給使用者作為申請綠建築評鑑的參考；而所述綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)，更包括：一參數模組(11)，其從該建築物的建築資訊模型(2)整理出，綠建築評鑑所需要的參數資料；一地圖模組(12)，向地理資訊系統伺服器(3)取得該建築物周邊的地理資訊(31)；以及一評分模組(13)，其能由參數模組(11)和地圖模組(12)中，擷取評分所需要的資料後，運算並輸出評分結果(4)。 The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the figure discloses a green building computer-aided system, which is a green building computer-aided system. The green building computer-aided system (1) can capture building information of buildings. Model (2) [Building Information Modeling (BIM), and obtain geographic information (31) around the building from the Geographic Information System (3) [Geographic Information System, abbreviation: GIS], by analyzing the building The building information model (2) and the geographic information (31), quickly calculate the green building scoring result of the building (4), and provide the scoring result (4) to the user as a reference for applying for the green building evaluation; The green building computer auxiliary system (1) further comprises: a parameter module (11), which is sorted out from the building information model (2) of the building, and the parameter data required for the green building evaluation; Group (12), obtaining geographic information (31) around the building from the geographic information system server (3); and a scoring module (13) capable of the parameter module (11) and the map module (12) ), after taking the information needed for the score, calculate and output the score results (4)
其中，由於現代的建築設計是由電腦軟體輔助設計而成，因此在建築設計完成之後，建築資訊模型(2)就幾乎建立完成，此時便能使用本發明的綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)評估分數；利用參數模組(11)整理出評分項目所需要的資訊，再與地圖模組(12)所取得地理資訊(31)的整合後，輸入到評分模組(13)中，由評分模組(13)中內建的各種準則[如：美國的LEED、英國的BREEAM、或台灣的EEWH]來評分，不論是哪一種準則均能適用本發明系統，因此不論任何評分準則只要符合上述架構，都應屬於本發明的專利範疇；另外，因為準則已建立在評分模組(13)中，所以使用者無需知道該項目評分的計算方式，只要輸入的資料正確，就能得出正確的結果。 Among them, since the modern architectural design is designed by computer software, after the architectural design is completed, the building information model (2) is almost completed, and the green building computer aid system of the present invention can be used (1). Evaluate the score; use the parameter module (11) to sort out the information needed to score the project, and then integrate it with the geographic information (31) obtained by the map module (12), and then input it into the scoring module (13), and score The various criteria built into the module (13), such as: LEED in the United States, BREEAM in the United Kingdom, or EEWH in Taiwan, can be applied to any system, regardless of any criteria. The architecture should belong to the patent scope of the present invention; in addition, since the criterion has been established in the scoring module (13), the user does not need to know the calculation method of the item score, and as long as the input data is correct, the correct one can be obtained. result.
其次，所述地理資訊系統伺服器(3)的資料，目前很容易由網際網路上的各種網路地圖服務(WMS)取得，而上述地理資訊(31)則是透過地圖模組(12)由網際網路上網路地圖服務(WMS)中擷取，如：Google Map、Bing Map、Yahoo Map等。 Secondly, the data of the GIS server (3) is currently easily obtained by various network map services (WMS) on the Internet, and the geographic information (31) is transmitted through the map module (12). Extracted from the Internet Map Service (WMS) on the Internet, such as Google Map, Bing Map, Yahoo Map, etc.
上述中，所述地圖模組(12)，更包括一輸入單元(123)，其是供使用者輸入現場環境資料(7)；一半徑規劃單元(121)，其用於計算以建築物為中心、半徑距離內的設施數量；以及一路徑規劃單元(122)，其是用於規劃地圖上兩點之間的路徑和計算路徑距離。 In the above, the map module (12) further includes an input unit (123) for the user to input the on-site environmental data (7); a radius planning unit (121) for calculating the building The number of facilities in the center, radius distance; and a path planning unit (122) for planning the path between the two points on the map and calculating the path distance.
其中，若評分項目所需要的資料，無法由上述地理資訊(31)中取得時，或是有設施的資料存在，但是該地圖模組(12)無法辨識該設施的屬性時，本發明更設置了輸入單元(123)提供使用者將該現場環境資料(7)輸入到該地圖模組(12)中，例如：建築周邊一公里內的便利商店數量，就能先透過該半徑規劃單元(121)，圈出半徑一公里的範圍後，地圖模組(12)再計算範圍內便利商店的數量，若使用者發現有便利商店沒被地圖模組(12)標記到，就能利用該輸入單元(123)自行增加便利商店的標籤。 Wherein, if the information required for the scoring project cannot be obtained from the above-mentioned geographic information (31), or the facility data exists, but the map module (12) cannot identify the attribute of the facility, the present invention further sets The input unit (123) provides a user to input the site environment data (7) into the map module (12). For example, the number of convenience stores within one kilometer of the building can be first transmitted through the radius planning unit (121). After the radius of one kilometer is circled, the map module (12) recalculates the number of convenience stores within the range. If the user finds that the convenience store is not marked by the map module (12), the input unit can be utilized. (123) Add labels for convenience stores by yourself.
上述中，所述評分模組，更能輸出一能供使用者提交給綠建築評鑑單位的申請資料(5)；其中，為了節省使用者填寫資料的時間，本發明更提供了自動產生申請資料(5)的功能，除了申請表格、申請的圖示也能一併匯出。 In the above, the scoring module can output an application data (5) that can be submitted to the green building evaluation unit by the user; wherein, in order to save the time for the user to fill in the information, the present invention further provides an automatic application. The function of the information (5) can be remitted together with the application form and the application.
接著以LEED SSc2-option1的計算發展密度為例，由地圖上畫出密度半徑，其中Site Area與Gross Building Area的參數是由建築資訊模型(2)中取得：
會匯出發展密度半徑[Density Radius]，再以下列公式計算發展密度，
如第2圖的流程圖所示，首先由參數模組(11)標定建物的基地位置，並且讀取建物的建築資訊模型，接著由地圖模組於地圖上繪製出發展密度半徑，周圍的建物資訊可以地圖模組(12)自動讀取，或是使用者自行定義，最後，經過評分模組(13)計算之後，顯示評分結果；若失敗沒得到LEED分數則代表建物位置，不符合LEED SSc2-option1準則的要求，若成功則可依使用者需求，匯出申請資料(5)，其中了包含申請用的圖式與申請用的表格。 As shown in the flow chart of Fig. 2, the base position of the building is first calibrated by the parameter module (11), and the building information model of the building is read, and then the map density is plotted on the map by the map module, and the surrounding building is constructed. The information can be automatically read by the map module (12), or defined by the user. Finally, after the calculation by the scoring module (13), the scoring result is displayed; if the LEED score is not obtained, the construction position is not met, and the LEED SSc2 is not met. If the requirements of the -option1 criterion are successful, the application materials (5) can be remitted according to the user's needs, including the schema for application and the application form.
最後，如第3圖所示，所述綠建築電腦輔助系統(1)更包含一使用者介面(6)，其包括：至少一建築資訊區塊(61)，其用以顯示該參數模組(11)擷取該建築資訊模型(2)並統整後的資料；至少一地理資訊區塊(62)，其用以顯示從該地理資訊系統伺服器(3)取得的地理資訊(31)；至少一輸入區塊(63)，其是供使用者手動輸入現場環境資料(7)；以及至少一評分區塊(64)，其用以顯示該評分結果(4)，所述評分區塊(64)更包含至少一申請資料輸出按鈕(641)，其是供使用者直接由本系統輸出申請資料(5)，提交給綠建築評鑑單位。 Finally, as shown in FIG. 3, the green building computer assisted system (1) further comprises a user interface (6), comprising: at least one building information block (61) for displaying the parameter module (11) extracting the building information model (2) and integrating the data; at least one geographic information block (62) for displaying the geographic information obtained from the geographic information system server (3) (31) At least one input block (63) for the user to manually input the on-site environmental data (7); and at least one rating block (64) for displaying the rating result (4), the rating block (64) further comprising at least one application data output button (641), which is for the user to directly output the application data (5) from the system and submit it to the green building evaluation unit.
其中，若電腦無法判讀地理資訊(31)的話，可以由使用者從該輸入區塊(63)輸入現場環境資料(7)，如第3圖的地理資訊區塊(62)中、圓圈內的[1]和[2]兩點，且輸入後的資料會顯示於資訊列表(65)中。 Wherein, if the computer cannot interpret the geographic information (31), the user can input the on-site environmental data (7) from the input block (63), such as in the geographic information block (62) of Figure 3, within the circle. Two points [1] and [2], and the entered data will be displayed in the information list (65).
若資料建立完成之後，最後的評分結果(4)會顯示於評分區塊(64)處，如圖上所示，本實施例的LEED SSc2-option1得分為5分。 If the data is established, the final scoring result (4) will be displayed at the scoring block (64). As shown in the figure, the LEED SSc2-option1 score of this embodiment is 5 points.
以上依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明本發明的構造、特徵及作用效果；惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，但本發明不以圖面所示限定實施範圍，因此舉凡與本發明意旨相符的修飾性變化，只要在均等範圍內都應涵屬於本發明專利範疇。 The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings. Modifications in accordance with the meaning of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as long as they are within the scope of the invention.
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