TWI627358B - One-way clutch - Google Patents

One-way clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI627358B
TWI627358B TW105128565A TW105128565A TWI627358B TW I627358 B TWI627358 B TW I627358B TW 105128565 A TW105128565 A TW 105128565A TW 105128565 A TW105128565 A TW 105128565A TW I627358 B TWI627358 B TW I627358B
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Taiwan
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ring
annular surface
way clutch
depth
rotating member
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TW105128565A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201812194A (en
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Sen-Tian Shi
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Publication of TWI627358B publication Critical patent/TWI627358B/en

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Abstract

本發明一種單向離合器,包含:一離合器本體、複數卡制件及至少一歸位件,該離合器本體具有內外套合之兩旋轉件,該兩旋轉件的其中一旋轉件設有複數容槽,該設有複數容槽之旋轉件包含有複數環片,該複數環片形狀相同並對正疊置以結合槽供結合件穿設結合方式固定成一體;藉此,俾達該設有複數容槽之旋轉件,製造過程不需使用價格昂貴的CNC,製造成本低,符合經濟效益。 The one-way clutch of the present invention comprises: a clutch body, a plurality of clamping members and at least one locating member, wherein the clutch body has two rotating members with inner sleeves, and one of the rotating members of the two rotating members is provided with a plurality of slots The rotating member provided with the plurality of pockets comprises a plurality of ring segments, and the plurality of ring segments are identical in shape and are stacked to be combined with the groove for the coupling member to be fixedly integrated into the joint; thereby Rotating parts of the tank, the manufacturing process does not require the use of expensive CNC, and the manufacturing cost is low, which is economical.

Description

單向離合器 One-way clutch

本發明係有關於一種旋轉型態的離合器,尤指一種應用於動力機械提供單向傳遞扭矩之單向離合器。 The present invention relates to a rotary type of clutch, and more particularly to a one-way clutch for use in a power machine to provide one-way transmission torque.

按,單向離合器具有防止逆轉傳動的功能,只能單向傳遞扭矩,反方向則該主動件只會空轉,故廣泛使用在包括腳踏車、機車、扳轉工具等具有反轉顧慮的動力機械上。 Press, the one-way clutch has the function of preventing reverse transmission, and can only transmit torque in one direction. In the opposite direction, the active part will only idle, so it is widely used in power machinery with reverse concerns such as bicycle, locomotive, and turning tools. .

如第十三圖及第十四圖所示為一種習知單向離合器,包含:一主動旋轉件91、一從動旋轉件92、複數滾柱93及複數彈簧94,其中該主動旋轉件91具有一外環面911,該從動旋轉件92具有一內環面921,該內環面921設有等距環列之複數容槽922,該容槽922具有一第一端9221及一第二端9222,且該第一端9221的深度大於該第二端9222的深度,該滾柱93及彈簧94容置於該容槽922內,且該滾柱93受該彈簧94由第一端9221往第二端9222方向彈抵,使該滾柱93常態時往第二端9222方向自動歸位。當該主動旋轉件91相對於該從動旋轉件92往一第一方向旋轉時,該滾柱93受該彈簧94的彈抵及該外環面911的摩擦力帶動往該容槽922第二端9222方向位移,使得該滾柱93夾迫於該容槽922與該外環面911間,而由該主動旋轉件91帶動該從動旋轉件92旋轉,當該主動旋轉件91相對於該從動旋轉件92往 該第一方向反向之一第二方向旋轉時,該滾柱93受該外環面911的摩擦力帶動往該容槽922第一端9221方向位移,壓縮彈簧94,使得該滾柱93脫離夾迫於該容槽922與該外環面911間,則該主動旋轉件91與該從動旋轉件92間形成空轉狀態。 As shown in the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, a conventional one-way clutch includes: an active rotating member 91, a driven rotating member 92, a plurality of rollers 93, and a plurality of springs 94, wherein the active rotating member 91 The outer rotating surface 92 has an inner annular surface 921. The inner annular surface 921 is provided with a plurality of pockets 922 of equidistant rings. The pocket 922 has a first end 9221 and a first The second end 9222 has a depth greater than the depth of the second end 9222. The roller 93 and the spring 94 are received in the pocket 922, and the roller 93 is received by the first end of the spring 94. The 9221 is rebounded in the direction of the second end 9222, so that the roller 93 is automatically returned to the second end 9222 in the normal state. When the active rotating member 91 rotates in a first direction relative to the driven rotating member 92, the roller 93 is driven by the spring 94 and the friction of the outer annular surface 911 to the second slot 922. The direction of the end 9222 is displaced, so that the roller 93 is clamped between the pocket 922 and the outer ring surface 911, and the driven rotating member 92 rotates by the active rotating member 91 when the active rotating member 91 is opposite to the Driven rotating member 92 When the first direction is reversed in one of the second directions, the roller 93 is displaced by the friction of the outer ring surface 911 toward the first end 9221 of the pocket 922, and the spring 94 is compressed, so that the roller 93 is disengaged. When the gap between the pocket 922 and the outer ring surface 911 is clamped, the active rotating member 91 and the driven rotor 92 form an idling state.

如第十五圖及第十六圖所示為另一種習知單向離合器,包含:一主動旋轉件91、一從動旋轉件92、複數滾柱93及複數磁鐵95,其中該主動旋轉件91具有一外環面911,該從動旋轉件92具有一內環面921,該內環面921設有等距環列之複數容槽922,該容槽922具有一第一端9221及一第二端9222,且該第一端9221的深度大於該第二端9222的深度,該滾柱93容置於該容槽922內,該磁鐵95埋設於該容槽922靠近第二端9222處之槽面,利用磁力作用使該滾柱93常態時往第二端9222方向自動歸位。當該主動旋轉件91相對於該從動旋轉件92往一第一方向旋轉時,該滾柱93受該磁鐵95的磁力作用及該外環面911的摩擦力帶動往該容槽922第二端9222方向位移,使得該滾柱93夾迫於該容槽922與該外環面911間,而由該主動旋轉件91帶動該從動旋轉件92旋轉,當該主動旋轉件91相對於該從動旋轉件92往該第一方向反向之一第二方向旋轉時,該滾柱93受該外環面911以大於磁鐵95磁力作用的摩擦力帶動往該容槽922第一端9221方向位移,使得該滾柱93脫離夾迫於該容槽922與該外環面911間,則該主動旋轉件91與該從動旋轉件92間形成空轉狀態。 Another conventional one-way clutch is shown in the fifteenth and sixteenth drawings, comprising: an active rotating member 91, a driven rotating member 92, a plurality of rollers 93 and a plurality of magnets 95, wherein the active rotating member The outer rotating surface 92 has an inner annular surface 921. The inner annular surface 921 is provided with a plurality of pockets 922 of equidistant rings. The pocket 922 has a first end 9221 and a The second end 9222 has a depth greater than the depth of the second end 9222. The roller 93 is received in the pocket 922. The magnet 95 is embedded in the pocket 922 near the second end 9222. The groove surface is automatically returned to the second end 9222 by the action of the magnetic force. When the active rotating member 91 rotates in a first direction relative to the driven rotating member 92, the roller 93 is driven by the magnetic force of the magnet 95 and the friction of the outer annular surface 911 to the second slot of the receiving groove 922. The direction of the end 9222 is displaced, so that the roller 93 is clamped between the pocket 922 and the outer ring surface 911, and the driven rotating member 92 rotates by the active rotating member 91 when the active rotating member 91 is opposite to the When the driven rotating member 92 rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the roller 93 is driven by the outer ring surface 911 by a frictional force greater than the magnetic force of the magnet 95 toward the first end 9221 of the receiving slot 922. The displacement is such that the roller 93 is disengaged between the pocket 922 and the outer ring surface 911, and the active rotating member 91 and the driven rotating member 92 form an idling state.

惟,上述兩種習知單向離合器,其容槽911要求的結構強度與精度高,故需使用具有一定硬度的材料,配合價格昂貴的CNC(電腦數值控制工具機)進行複雜加工,製造成本高,不符合經濟效益。 However, the above two conventional one-way clutches have high structural strength and precision required for the tank 911. Therefore, it is necessary to use a material having a certain hardness, and an expensive CNC (computer numerical control machine tool) for complicated processing and manufacturing cost. High, not in line with economic benefits.

本發明人有鑑於習知單向離合器,具有需使用價格昂貴的CNC及製造成本高等缺點,是以乃思及設計的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終推出本發明。 The present inventors have the disadvantages of using a costly CNC and high manufacturing cost in view of the conventional one-way clutch, which is based on the idea of design and design, and after multiple trials and trials, and after many corrections and improvements, the inventor finally launches this invention.

本發明提供一種單向離合器,包含:一離合器本體,具有內外套合之兩旋轉件,該兩旋轉件間設有配合的一第一環面及一第二環面,該第一環面為平整環面,該第二環面設有等距環列之複數容槽,該容槽具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端的深度大於該第二端的深度,且該設置第二環面及複數容槽之旋轉件包含有複數環片,該複數環片形狀相同並對正疊置在一起,該複數環片避開容槽設有複數結合槽,該複數結合槽分別供一結合件穿設結合,使得該複數環片固定成一體;複數卡制件,為圓形,容置於該第二環面之各容槽內,可位移及滾動,該卡制件具有一直徑,該直徑小於該第二環面之容槽第一端的深度,大於該第二環面之容槽第二端的深度;至少一歸位件,可為彈片、彈簧或磁鐵,用以使該卡制件常態時往容槽第二端方向自動歸位。 The present invention provides a one-way clutch comprising: a clutch body having two inner rotating parts, a first annular surface and a second annular surface being disposed between the two rotating parts, the first annular surface being a flat annular surface, the second annular surface is provided with a plurality of pockets of equidistant rings, the pocket having a first end and a second end, the first end having a depth greater than the depth of the second end, and the setting The rotating member of the second toroidal surface and the plurality of pockets includes a plurality of ring segments, and the plurality of ring segments are identical in shape and are stacked together. The plurality of ring segments are provided with a plurality of coupling grooves, and the plurality of coupling grooves are respectively The plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly integrated; the plurality of clamping pieces are circular, and are accommodated in the respective slots of the second torus, which are displaceable and rollable, and the clamping member has a diameter that is smaller than a depth of the first end of the second annular surface of the second annular surface, greater than a depth of the second end of the second annular surface; at least one locating member, which may be a spring piece, a spring or a magnet, When the card member is in a normal state, it is automatically returned to the second end of the container.

本發明單向離合器之主要目的,在於其設置第二環槽及複數容槽之旋轉件包含有複數環片,該複數環片可利用沖壓或切割簡易加工成型,再加以疊置組合,製造過程不需使用價格昂貴的CNC,製造成本低,符合經濟效益。 The main purpose of the one-way clutch of the present invention is that the rotating member provided with the second ring groove and the plurality of groove includes a plurality of ring pieces, which can be formed by simple forming by stamping or cutting, and then stacked and assembled, and the manufacturing process No need to use expensive CNC, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is economical.

〔習知〕 [study]

91‧‧‧主動旋轉件 91‧‧‧Active rotating parts

911‧‧‧外環面 911‧‧‧ outer annulus

92‧‧‧被動旋轉件 92‧‧‧Passive rotating parts

921‧‧‧內環面 921‧‧‧ Inner torus

922‧‧‧容槽 922‧‧‧ 容容

9221‧‧‧第一端 9221‧‧‧ first end

9222‧‧‧第二端 9222‧‧‧ second end

93‧‧‧滾柱 93‧‧‧roller

94‧‧‧彈簧 94‧‧‧ Spring

95‧‧‧磁鐵 95‧‧‧ magnet

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

10‧‧‧離合器本體 10‧‧‧Clutch body

10A‧‧‧旋轉件 10A‧‧‧Rotating parts

10B‧‧‧旋轉件 10B‧‧‧Rotating parts

100‧‧‧環片 100‧‧‧ ring

101‧‧‧擋片 101‧‧‧Block

11‧‧‧第一環面 11‧‧‧First torus

12‧‧‧第二環面 12‧‧‧second torus

121‧‧‧容槽 121‧‧‧ 容容

1211‧‧‧第一端 1211‧‧‧ first end

1212‧‧‧第二端 1212‧‧‧ second end

13‧‧‧結合槽 13‧‧‧ Combination slot

14‧‧‧結合件 14‧‧‧Connected parts

15‧‧‧外螺牙 15‧‧‧ External thread

20‧‧‧卡制件 20‧‧‧Card parts

30‧‧‧歸位件 30‧‧‧Homed parts

30A‧‧‧彈片 30A‧‧‧Shrap

30B‧‧‧彈簧 30B‧‧ Spring

30C‧‧‧磁鐵 30C‧‧‧ Magnet

31‧‧‧彈抵部 31‧‧‧Bounced

D1‧‧‧直徑 D1‧‧‧ diameter

H1‧‧‧深度 H1‧‧ depth

H2‧‧‧深度 H2‧‧ depth

X1‧‧‧第一方向 X1‧‧‧ first direction

X2‧‧‧第二方向 X2‧‧‧ second direction

第一圖為本發明第一實施例之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明第一實施例之立體半組合圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional half-combination diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明第一實施例之立體組合圖。 The third figure is a perspective assembled view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明第一實施例之剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖為本發明第一實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖為第五圖圈起部分之放大圖。 The sixth picture is an enlarged view of the circled part of the fifth figure.

第七圖為本發明第一實施例單向傳動之平面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a plan view showing the one-way transmission of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖為本發明第一實施例空轉之平面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a plan view showing the idling of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖為本發明第二實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖為本發明第三實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖為本發明第四實施例之立體半組合圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional semi-combination of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖為本發明第五實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 12 is a plan view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖為習式之立體分解圖。 The thirteenth picture is a perspective exploded view of the formula.

第十四圖為習式之平面示意圖。 The fourteenth figure is a schematic plan view of the formula.

第十五圖為另一習式之立體分解圖。 The fifteenth figure is an exploded perspective view of another conventional form.

第十六圖為另一習式之平面示意圖。 Figure 16 is a plan view of another conventional form.

請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖及第六圖,本發明單向離合器,包含:一離合器本體10、複數卡制件20及一歸位件30。 Referring to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, the one-way clutch of the present invention comprises: a clutch body 10, a plurality of clamping members 20 and a homing member 30. .

該離合器本體10具有內外套合之兩旋轉件10A、10B,該兩旋轉件10A、10B間設有配合的一第一環面11及一第二環面12,該第一環面11為平整環面,設置於其中一旋轉件10A,該第二環面12設置於另一旋轉 件10B,該第二環面12設有等距環列之複數容槽121,該容槽121具有一第一端1211及一第二端1212,該第一端1211的深度大於該第二端1212的深度,並且該設置第二環面12及複數容槽121之旋轉件10B包含有複數環片100及一擋片101,複數環片100形狀相同並對正疊置在一起,該容槽121設置於該複數環片100上,該擋片101疊置於該複數環片100一側,將該容槽121一側封閉,該複數環片100避開該容槽121設有複數結合槽13,且其中一部分的結合槽13貫穿該擋片101,該結合槽13分別供一結合件14穿設結合,使得該複數環片10A及擋片10B固定成一體,再者,該離合器本體10於外側緣設有螺結用之外螺牙15,上述第一環面11亦可設置於旋轉件10B,第二環面12亦可設置於旋轉件10A。 The clutch body 10 has two inner rotating parts 10A, 10B, and a first annular surface 11 and a second annular surface 12 are disposed between the two rotating parts 10A, 10B. The first annular surface 11 is flat. The torus is disposed on one of the rotating members 10A, and the second toroid 12 is disposed on the other rotation The second ring surface 12 is provided with a plurality of pockets 121 of the equidistant ring array. The pocket 121 has a first end 1211 and a second end 1212. The first end 1211 has a depth greater than the second end. The depth of 1212, and the rotating member 10B of the second toroid 12 and the plurality of slots 121 includes a plurality of ring segments 100 and a blocking piece 101. The plurality of ring segments 100 are identical in shape and are stacked together. The plurality of ring plates 100 are disposed on the plurality of ring segments 100. The plurality of ring plates 100 are closed on one side of the plurality of ring segments 100, and the plurality of ring grooves 100 are disposed in the plurality of groove grooves. 13 and a part of the coupling groove 13 extends through the blocking piece 101. The coupling groove 13 is respectively connected by a coupling member 14 so that the plurality of ring pieces 10A and the blocking piece 10B are integrally fixed. Further, the clutch body 10 is further integrated. A screw external thread 15 is provided on the outer edge. The first ring surface 11 may be disposed on the rotating member 10B, and the second ring surface 12 may be disposed on the rotating member 10A.

該複數卡制件20為圓形(可為滾柱、滾珠等,本實施例為滾柱),容置於該第二環面12之各容槽121內,可位移及滾動,該卡制件20具有一直徑D1,該直徑D1小於該第二環面12之容槽121第一端1211的深度H1,大於該第二環面12之容槽121第二端1212的深度H2。 The plurality of clamping members 20 are circular (which can be rollers, balls, etc., in the present embodiment, rollers), and are accommodated in the respective slots 121 of the second toroid 12, and can be displaced and rolled. The member 20 has a diameter D1 that is smaller than the depth H1 of the first end 1211 of the receptacle 121 of the second annular surface 12 and greater than the depth H2 of the second end 1212 of the receptacle 121 of the second annular surface 12.

該至少一歸位件30於本實施例為疊置的兩環形彈片30A,夾置於上述旋轉件10B之複數環片100間固定,並設置與該環片100形狀對應,該兩環形彈片30A設有複數ㄑ狀彈抵部31伸入旋轉件10B第二環面12之各容槽121內彈抵卡制件20,使該卡制件20常態時往容槽121第二端1212方向自動歸位。 The at least one locating member 30 is a pair of two annular elastic pieces 30A disposed in the embodiment, and is fixed between the plurality of ring pieces 100 of the rotating member 10B, and is disposed corresponding to the shape of the ring piece 100. The two annular elastic pieces 30A The plurality of jaw-shaped abutting portions 31 are inserted into the respective slots 121 of the second annular surface 12 of the rotating member 10B to elastically resist the clamping member 20, so that the clamping member 20 is normally oriented toward the second end 1212 of the receiving slot 121. reset.

本發明單向離合器,當其中一旋轉件10A相對於另一旋轉件10B往一第一方向X1旋轉時,如第七圖所示,該卡制件20受該兩環形彈片30A之彈抵部31彈抵及第一環面11的摩擦力帶動往該容槽121第二端1212 方向位移,使得該卡制件20夾迫於該容槽121與該第一環面11間,而由該旋轉件10A帶動該另一旋轉件10B旋轉,當其中一旋轉件10A相對於另一旋轉件10B往該第一方向X1反向之一第二方向X2旋轉時,如第八圖所示,該卡制件20受該第一環面11的摩擦力帶動往該容槽121第一端1211方向位移,擠壓兩環形彈片30A之彈抵部31,使得該卡制件20脫離夾迫於該容槽121與該第一環面11間,則該旋轉件10A與該另一旋轉件10B間形成空轉狀態。 In the one-way clutch of the present invention, when one of the rotating members 10A is rotated in a first direction X1 with respect to the other rotating member 10B, as shown in the seventh figure, the engaging member 20 is subjected to the abutting portion of the two annular elastic pieces 30A. The friction between the 31 and the first toroid 11 drives the second end 1212 of the receptacle 121 The directional displacement causes the clamping member 20 to be clamped between the pocket 121 and the first annular surface 11 , and the rotating member 10A drives the other rotating member 10B to rotate when one of the rotating members 10A is opposite to the other When the rotating member 10B is rotated in the first direction X1 and the second direction X2 is reversed, as shown in the eighth figure, the clamping member 20 is driven by the frictional force of the first toroid 11 to the first slot 121. When the end 1211 is displaced, the elastic abutting portion 31 of the two annular elastic pieces 30A is pressed, so that the clamping member 20 is disengaged between the receiving groove 121 and the first annular surface 11, and the rotating member 10A and the other rotation The idle state is formed between the pieces 10B.

此外,該至少一歸位件30除如上述為疊置的兩環形彈片30A外,亦可如第九圖所示,將該至少一歸位件30設置為複數彈簧30B,該複數彈簧30B容置於該第二環面12之各容槽121內,將各容槽121內的卡制件20由容槽121第一端1211往第二端1212方向彈抵,使卡制件20常態時往第二端1212方向自動歸位。 In addition, the at least one homing member 30 can be disposed as a plurality of homing members 30B as shown in FIG. 9 , as shown in FIG. 9 , and the plurality of homing members 30 can be disposed as a plurality of springs 30B. The clamping member 20 in each of the receiving pockets 121 is biased by the first end 1211 of the receiving slot 121 toward the second end 1212, so that the clamping member 20 is normally in the normal state. Automatically return to the second end 1212 direction.

或者,如第十圖所示,將該至少一歸位件30設置為複數磁鐵30C,該複數磁鐵30C埋設於各容槽121靠近第二端1212處之槽面,利用磁力作用使該卡制件20常態時往第二端1212方向自動歸位。 Alternatively, as shown in the tenth figure, the at least one homing member 30 is disposed as a plurality of magnets 30C, and the plurality of magnets 30C are embedded in the groove faces of the respective slots 121 near the second end 1212, and the card is made by magnetic force. When the component 20 is in a normal state, it is automatically returned to the second end 1212.

或者,如第十一圖所示,將該至少一歸位件30設置為一環形彈片30,夾置於旋轉件10B之複數環片100間固定,該環形彈片30A設有複數弧片狀彈抵部31伸入旋轉件10B第二環面12之各容槽121內彈抵卡制件20,使該卡制件20常態時往容槽121第二端1212方向自動歸位。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11 , the at least one homing member 30 is disposed as an annular elastic piece 30 and is fixed between the plurality of ring pieces 100 of the rotating member 10B. The annular elastic piece 30A is provided with a plurality of curved piece bombs. The abutting portion 31 extends into the respective slots 121 of the second annular surface 12 of the rotating member 10B to elastically abut against the clamping member 20, so that the locking member 20 automatically returns to the second end 1212 of the receiving slot 121 when the clamping member 20 is in a normal state.

又,如第十二圖所示,該離合器本體10之第一環面11亦可設置於旋轉件10B,第二環面12亦可設置於旋轉件10A。 Further, as shown in Fig. 12, the first annular surface 11 of the clutch body 10 may be disposed on the rotary member 10B, and the second annular surface 12 may be disposed on the rotary member 10A.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本發明單向離合器,其設置第二環面12及複數容槽121之旋 轉件10B包含有複數環片100及一擋片101,該複數環片100及擋片101可利用沖壓或切割簡易加工成型,再加以疊置組合,製造過程不需使用價格昂貴的CNC,製造成本低,符合經濟效益,市場競爭力提升。 According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: the one-way clutch of the present invention is provided with a second toroid 12 and a plurality of slots 121 The rotating member 10B includes a plurality of ring pieces 100 and a blocking piece 101. The plurality of ring pieces 100 and the blocking piece 101 can be formed by simple stamping or cutting, and then stacked and assembled, and the manufacturing process does not require the use of an expensive CNC. The cost is low, it is in line with economic benefits, and the market competitiveness is improved.

以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍。即大凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the change of the numerical value or the replacement of the equivalent element, or the equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

一種單向離合器,包含:一離合器本體,具有內外套合之兩旋轉件,該兩旋轉件間設有配合的一第一環面及一第二環面,該第一環面為平整環面,該第二環面設有等距環列之複數容槽,該容槽具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端的深度大於該第二端的深度,且該設置第二環面及複數容槽之旋轉件包含有複數環片,該複數環片形狀相同並對正疊置在一起,該複數環片避開容槽設有複數結合槽,該複數結合槽分別供一結合件穿設結合,使得該複數環片固定成一體,該離合器本體外側緣設有螺結用之外螺牙;及複數卡制件,為圓形,容置於該第二環面之各容槽內,可位移及滾動,該卡制件具有一直徑,該直徑小於該第二環面之容槽第一端的深度,大於該第二環面之容槽第二端的深度;該設置第二環面及複數容槽之旋轉件另包含有一擋片,該擋片疊置於該複數環片一側,將該容置一側封閉,該擋片與該複數環片以結合槽供結合件穿設結合方式固定成一體。A one-way clutch includes: a clutch body having two inner rotating parts, a first annular surface and a second annular surface disposed between the two rotating parts, the first annular surface being a flat toroid The second annular surface is provided with a plurality of pockets of the equidistant ring array, the pocket has a first end and a second end, the first end has a depth greater than the depth of the second end, and the second ring is disposed The rotating member of the surface and the plurality of pockets comprises a plurality of ring segments, the plurality of ring segments are identical in shape and are stacked one on another, the plurality of ring segments are provided with a plurality of coupling grooves avoiding the groove, and the plurality of coupling grooves are respectively provided for a combination The plurality of loops are fixedly integrated, the outer edge of the clutch body is provided with a screw for external threading; and the plurality of clips are circular and accommodated in the second loop The slot has a diameter that is smaller than a depth of the first end of the second annular surface of the second annular surface, and a depth greater than a depth of the second end of the second annular surface; The rotating member of the ring surface and the plurality of slots further includes a blocking piece, and the blocking piece is stacked on the Ring sheet side, the receiving side is closed, with the baffle sheet to the plurality of ring grooves for binding binding binding member disposed through fixed integrally. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之單向離合器,其中該擋片與該複數環片以結合槽供結合件穿設結合方式固定成一體。The one-way clutch of claim 1, wherein the blocking piece and the plurality of ring pieces are fixed integrally by the coupling groove for the coupling member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之單向離合器,其另包含有複數彈簧,該複數彈簧容置於各容槽內,將各容槽內的卡制件由容槽第一端往第二端方向彈抵,使卡制件常態時往第二端方向自動歸位。The one-way clutch of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of springs, wherein the plurality of springs are accommodated in the respective slots, and the clamping members in the respective slots are from the first end of the receiving slot to the second end The end direction bounces to automatically return the card to the second end in the normal state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之單向離合器,其另包含有複數磁鐵,該複數磁鐵埋設於各容槽靠近第二端處,利用磁力作用使該卡制件常態時往第二端方向自動歸位。The one-way clutch of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of magnets embedded in each of the pockets adjacent to the second end, and the magnetic member is used to make the card member in the normal direction toward the second end. Automatic homing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之單向離合器,其中該卡制件為滾柱或滾珠。The one-way clutch of claim 1, wherein the clamping member is a roller or a ball.
TW105128565A 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 One-way clutch TWI627358B (en)

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JP2005140183A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Tok Bearing Co Ltd One-way clutch
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EP2598765A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-06-05 Rollax GmbH & Co. Kg Silent ratchet and method for producing same

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US20020148696A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-17 Tok Bearing Co., Ltd One-way clutch
CN1542302A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-11-03 拓基轴承株式会社 Unidirectional overrunning clutch
JP2005140183A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Tok Bearing Co Ltd One-way clutch
JP2005140216A (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-06-02 Tok Bearing Co Ltd One-way clutch
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