TWI624580B - Electronic lock, information login system and method for improving information - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明關於一種可提升資訊登入正確性的電子鎖、資訊登入系統與方法，該電子鎖供透過藍牙連線(Bluetooth)與一電子裝置配對連線，以取得該電子裝置的一身分資訊並設定該電子裝置的一信任權限。當該電子鎖接收該電子裝置發送的一建立門禁卡命令後，直接感應讀取一門禁卡的一卡片資訊，並根據該卡片資訊設定該門禁卡的一通行權限；藉由減少人工輸入該卡片資訊時可能產生的輸入錯誤以及輸入所花費的時間，以達到提升使用便利性及資訊建立可靠度的目的。The present invention relates to an electronic lock and information login system and method for improving the accuracy of information login. The electronic lock is paired with an electronic device through a Bluetooth connection to obtain an identity information of the electronic device and set A trusted authority of the electronic device. After receiving the command to establish an access card sent by the electronic device, the electronic lock directly senses a card information of an access card, and sets a permission of the access card according to the card information; by reducing manual input of the card Input errors that may occur during the information and the time spent on the input, in order to improve the ease of use and the reliability of the information.
Description
本發明係關於一種電子鎖，尤指一種可提升資訊登入正確性的電子鎖、資訊登入系統與方法。The invention relates to an electronic lock, in particular to an electronic lock and an information login system and method for improving the correctness of information login.
為了保障人身財產安全，所以居家、辦公大廈或公司都會設置門禁系統。早期門禁系統是在大門上安裝機械鎖，透過鑰匙***轉動內部構件使機械鎖開啟，然而當進出的門越多時，需要攜帶的鑰匙也越多，故在鑰匙的攜帶與使用上非常不便，再者進出人員多時，也需要配置許多鑰匙也造成成本增加。In order to protect the safety of people and property, the home, office building or company will set up an access control system. In the early access control system, a mechanical lock was installed on the door, and the mechanical lock was opened by inserting and rotating the internal member through the key. However, the more the door is in and out, the more keys need to be carried, so the carrying and use of the key is very inconvenient. In addition, when there are a lot of people entering and leaving, there are also many keys that need to be configured and the cost is increased.
現有技術中有一種感應式電子鎖，透過一無線射頻技術中的一種非接觸式感應卡系統(例如：@Mifare, Mikron, FARE-collection System)，將一門禁卡的一卡片資訊(如識別碼)登入在該電子鎖內，當進出大門時將該門禁卡與該電子鎖感應即可進出。In the prior art, there is an inductive electronic lock that transmits a card information (such as an identification code) of a forbidden card through a non-contact card system (for example, @Mifare, Mikron, FARE-collection System) in a radio frequency technology. Log in to the electronic lock, and when the door is accessed, the access card and the electronic lock can be sensed to enter and exit.
為了避免該卡片資訊重複或被盜取，故多由複雜的多位數字或多位英數所構成，而目前將該卡片資訊登入該電子鎖的方式包括人工輸入，或者在該電子鎖上輸入複雜密碼後，讓該門禁卡與該電子鎖感應，以讓該電子鎖存取該卡片資訊，然而上述方式不僅存在該卡片資訊輸入錯誤的問題，也存在複雜密碼輸入錯誤、容易遺忘或被盜取的問題，所以在登入該卡片資訊到該電子鎖上存在資訊輸入易發生錯誤以及使用不方便等問題。In order to avoid the card information being duplicated or stolen, it is often composed of complex multi-digit numbers or multiple digits, and the way to log the card information into the electronic lock currently includes manual input or input on the electronic lock. After the complex password, the access card and the electronic lock are sensed to allow the electronic lock to access the card information. However, the above method not only has the problem of incorrect input of the card information, but also complicated password input, easy to forget or stolen. The problem is taken, so there is a problem that the information input is easy to occur and the use is inconvenient when logging in the card information to the electronic lock.
鑒於上述現有技術所存在的問題，本發明係提供一種可提升資訊登入正確性的電子鎖、資訊登入系統與方法，該電子鎖接收一受信任的電子裝置所發送的一命令，以感應讀取一門禁卡的一卡片資訊，並且完成設定該門禁卡的權限，藉此減少人工輸入可能產生的錯誤以及輸入所花費的時間，以達到提升使用便利性及資訊建立可靠度的目的。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic lock, information login system and method for improving the correctness of information login, the electronic lock receiving a command sent by a trusted electronic device to sense reading A card information of a forbidden card, and the authority to set the access card is completed, thereby reducing the error that may be generated by manual input and the time taken for input, so as to improve the convenience of use and the reliability of information establishment.
為了達成上述目的所採取的技術手段，是令前述可提升資訊登入正確性的電子鎖，供連接一電子裝置，該電子鎖包括： 一感應單元，供感應一門禁卡，並讀取該門禁卡的一卡片資訊； 一藍牙模組，供透過一藍牙協定與該電子裝置配對連線，並接收該電子裝置的一身分資訊； 一記憶單元，供儲存資訊； 一處理器，連接該感應單元、該藍牙模組及該記憶單元，該處理器根據該電子裝置的身分資訊建立對應一信任權限，並將該電子裝置的身分資訊及對應的信任權限儲存在該記憶單元；其中，當該處理器接收到該電子裝置發送的一建立門禁卡命令，該處理器根據該卡片資訊建立對應的一通行權限，並將該卡片資訊及該通行權限儲存在該記憶單元內。The technical means adopted to achieve the above objective is to enable the electronic lock to improve the correctness of the information login for connecting an electronic device, the electronic lock comprising: a sensing unit for sensing an access card and reading the access card a card module for pairing with the electronic device via a Bluetooth protocol and receiving an identity information of the electronic device; a memory unit for storing information; a processor connecting the sensing unit, The Bluetooth module and the memory unit, the processor establishes a corresponding trust authority according to the identity information of the electronic device, and stores the identity information of the electronic device and the corresponding trust authority in the memory unit; wherein, the processor Receiving an established access control card command sent by the electronic device, the processor establishes a corresponding permission according to the card information, and stores the card information and the access authority in the memory unit.
透過上述構造可知，藉由該電子鎖接收到取得信任權限的電子裝置發送的該建立門禁卡命令，則直接讀取該門禁卡的卡片資訊，並建立對應的通行權限，藉此省去人工輸入以減少產生錯誤及輸入所花費的時間，以提升使用便利性及資訊建立可靠度的目的。According to the above configuration, when the electronic lock receives the establishment of the access control card command sent by the electronic device that obtains the trust authority, the card information of the access control card is directly read, and the corresponding access authority is established, thereby eliminating manual input. To reduce the time it takes to generate errors and input, to improve the ease of use and information to establish reliability.
為了達成上述目的所採取的另一技術手段，是令前述可提升資訊登入正確性的資訊登入系統，包括： 一電子裝置； 一電子鎖，其包括一感應單元、一藍牙模組、一記憶單元及一處理器，該處理器分別與該感應單元、該藍牙模組與該記憶單元連接；其中 該感應單元，用以感應讀取一門禁卡的卡片資訊； 該藍牙模組，供透過一藍牙協定與該電子裝置配對連線，並接收該電子裝置的一身分資訊； 該記憶單元，供儲存資訊； 該處理器，根據該身分資訊建立對應該電子裝置的一信任權限，並將該身分資訊及對應的信任權限儲存在該記憶單元內；當該處理器透過該藍牙模組接收到該電子裝置發送的一建立門禁卡命令，該處理器根據讀取到的卡片資訊建立對應的一通行權限，並將該卡片資訊及該通行權限儲存在該記憶單元內。Another technical means for achieving the above objective is to enable the information logging system to improve the accuracy of the information login, including: an electronic device; an electronic lock comprising a sensing unit, a Bluetooth module, and a memory unit And a processor, wherein the processor is connected to the sensing unit, the Bluetooth module, and the memory unit; wherein the sensing unit is configured to sense card information of an access card; the Bluetooth module is configured to transmit a Bluetooth The agreement is paired with the electronic device and receives an identity information of the electronic device; the memory unit is configured to store information; the processor establishes a trust authority corresponding to the electronic device according to the identity information, and the identity information is And the corresponding trusted authority is stored in the memory unit; when the processor receives an established access control card command sent by the electronic device through the Bluetooth module, the processor establishes a corresponding access authority according to the read card information. And storing the card information and the permission to be stored in the memory unit.
透過上述構造可知，藉由該電子鎖與該電子裝置配對連線，以建立該電子裝置取得操作該電子鎖的信任權限，以當要建立該門禁卡的通行權限時，由該電子裝置內建的一應用程式(App)或程式指令直接發送該建立門禁卡命令給該電子鎖，使該電子鎖感應讀取該門禁卡的卡片資訊(如識別碼)，並建立對應該門禁卡的通行權限，藉此可減少人工輸入產生的錯誤以及輸入時間，以提升使用便利性及資訊建立可靠度的目的。According to the above configuration, the electronic lock is paired with the electronic device to establish the electronic device to obtain the trust authority for operating the electronic lock, so that when the access permission of the access card is to be established, the electronic device is built in. An application (App) or program instruction directly sends the establishment of the access control card command to the electronic lock, so that the electronic lock senses the card information (such as the identification code) of the access control card, and establishes the access right to the access control card. This can reduce the errors caused by manual input and the input time, so as to improve the convenience of use and information to establish reliability.
為了達成上述目的所採取的又一技術手段，係令前述可提升資訊登入正確性的方法，係由該電子鎖的一處理器執行以下步驟： 透過一藍牙模組經由一藍牙協定供與一電子裝置配對連線，並取得該電子裝置的一身分資訊； 根據該身分資訊建立對應的一信任權限； 將該身分資訊及對應的信任權限儲存在一記憶單元； 透過該藍牙模組接收該電子裝置發送的一建立門禁卡命令； 透過一感應單元感應讀取一門禁卡的卡片資訊； 根據該卡片資訊建立對應的一通行權限； 將該卡片資訊及對應的通行權限儲存在該記憶單元。Another technical means adopted to achieve the above objective is to enable the foregoing method for improving the correctness of the information login. The processor of the electronic lock performs the following steps: providing an electronic device via a Bluetooth protocol via a Bluetooth module. The device is paired with the connection, and obtains an identity information of the electronic device; establishing a corresponding trust authority according to the identity information; storing the identity information and the corresponding trust authority in a memory unit; receiving the electronic device through the Bluetooth module Sending an access control card command; sensing a card information of an access card through a sensing unit; establishing a corresponding permission according to the card information; storing the card information and the corresponding access authority in the memory unit.
透過上述方法可知，藉由該處理器建立對應該電子裝置的信任權限，以讓該電子裝置取得操作該電子鎖的權限，並於需要建立門禁卡的通行權限時，由該電子裝置發送建立門禁卡命令給該電子鎖的處理器，該處理器根據感應讀取到的卡片資訊建立對應的通行權限，以完成建立門禁卡的權限，由於不需要人工輸入該卡片資訊，可有效減少人工輸入產生的錯誤以及輸入時間，以提升使用便利性及資訊建立可靠度的目的。According to the above method, the processor establishes a trust right corresponding to the electronic device, so that the electronic device obtains the authority to operate the electronic lock, and when the access permission of the access card needs to be established, the electronic device sends the establishment of the access control. The card command is given to the processor of the electronic lock, and the processor establishes corresponding permission according to the card information read by the sensor, so as to complete the permission to establish the access card, since the card information is not manually input, the manual input can be effectively reduced. Errors and input time to improve ease of use and information to build reliability.
請參考圖1所示，為本發明可提升資訊登入正確性的電子鎖及資訊登入系統的較佳實施例，其包括一感應式的電子鎖10，一第一電子裝置20及至少一第一門禁卡30。該第一電子裝置20與該電子鎖10連線，該電子鎖10用以感應該第一門禁卡30，該第一門禁卡30可為感應式門禁卡，但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a preferred embodiment of an electronic lock and information login system capable of improving the accuracy of information login, comprising an inductive electronic lock 10, a first electronic device 20 and at least a first Access card 30. The first electronic device 20 is connected to the electronic lock 10. The electronic lock 10 is used to sense the first access card 30. The first access card 30 can be an inductive access card, but is not limited thereto.
該電子鎖10包括一第一處理器11、一第一藍牙模組12、一第一記憶單元13及一感應單元14，該第一處理器11分別與該第一藍牙模組12、該第一記憶單元13及該感應單元14連接。該第一藍牙模組12內建有一藍牙協定，該第一藍牙模組12透過該藍牙協定與該第一電子裝置20配對連線，以接收該第一電子裝置20傳送的資訊。該感應單元14用以感應讀取該第一門禁卡30的資訊。The electronic lock 10 includes a first processor 11 , a first Bluetooth module 12 , a first memory unit 13 and a sensing unit 14 . The first processor 11 and the first Bluetooth module 12 respectively A memory unit 13 and the sensing unit 14 are connected. The first Bluetooth module 12 has a Bluetooth protocol built in. The first Bluetooth module 12 is paired with the first electronic device 20 through the Bluetooth protocol to receive the information transmitted by the first electronic device 20. The sensing unit 14 is configured to sense information of the first access card 30.
該第一電子裝置20包括一第二處理器21、一第二藍牙模組22、一第二記憶單元23，該第二處理器21分別連接該第二藍牙模組22及該第二記憶單元23。該第二處理器21供執行一應用程式(App)，該第二記憶單元23內儲存該應用程式的資料。該第二藍牙模組22內建有一藍牙協定以及一身分資訊，透過該藍牙協定與該第一藍牙模組12連線以發送資訊給該電子鎖10，其中，該身分資訊包括一媒體存取控制位址(Media access control address, MAC address)以及一長期金鑰(long term key)。The first electronic device 20 includes a second processor 21, a second Bluetooth module 22, and a second memory unit 23. The second processor 21 is connected to the second Bluetooth module 22 and the second memory unit. twenty three. The second processor 21 is configured to execute an application (App), and the second memory unit 23 stores the data of the application. The second Bluetooth module 22 has a Bluetooth protocol and an identity information. The Bluetooth protocol is connected to the first Bluetooth module 12 to send information to the electronic lock 10. The identity information includes a media access. A media access control address (MAC address) and a long term key.
本較佳實施例中，該第一電子裝置20可為一行動裝置，如智慧型手機、平板電腦，或者為任何可透過藍牙協定連線的電子裝置。In the preferred embodiment, the first electronic device 20 can be a mobile device, such as a smart phone, a tablet, or any electronic device that can be connected through a Bluetooth protocol.
在本較佳實施例中，該藍牙協定可以為藍牙4.0、藍牙5.0或更高規格的藍牙協定。In the preferred embodiment, the Bluetooth protocol may be a Bluetooth protocol of Bluetooth 4.0, Bluetooth 5.0 or higher.
本較佳實施例中，該第一門禁卡30是採用一RFID(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)技術中的非接觸式感應卡系統(例如：@Mifare, Mikron, FARE-collection System)，所以該第一門禁卡30可以為使用MIFARE系統的悠遊卡、一卡通或其他使用MIFARE系統的非接觸式感應卡。該第一門禁卡30內建有一第一卡片資訊，該第一卡片資訊可為該第一門禁卡30的一識別碼(UID)等資訊，並供該電子鎖10的感應單元14感應讀取。In the preferred embodiment, the first access card 30 is a non-contact card system (eg, @Mifare, Mikron, FARE-collection System) in an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology, so the first An access card 30 can be a leisure card, a card or other non-contact card using the MIFARE system. The first access card 30 has a first card information, and the first card information can be information such as an identification code (UID) of the first access card 30, and is sensed by the sensing unit 14 of the electronic lock 10. .
為說明該電子鎖10與該第一電子裝置20的動作關係，請參考圖1、2所示，該第一處理器11透過該第一藍牙模組12與該第一電子裝置20的第二藍牙模組22配對連線，並接收該第一電子裝置20傳送的該身分資訊(S11)，該第一處理器11根據該身分資訊建立對應的一信任權限(S12)，該第一處理器11將該身分資訊及對應的信任權限儲存在該第一記憶單元13內(S13)，供該第一電子裝置20取得操作該電子鎖10的信任權限；其中，該第一處理器11建立該信任權限後，可透過該第一藍牙模組12回覆該信任權限給該第一電子裝置20的第二藍牙模組22。For the operation relationship between the electronic lock 10 and the first electronic device 20, the first processor 11 transmits the second Bluetooth module 12 and the second electronic device 20, as shown in FIG. The Bluetooth module 22 is paired and receives the identity information transmitted by the first electronic device 20 (S11), and the first processor 11 establishes a corresponding trust authority (S12) according to the identity information, the first processor 11 storing the identity information and the corresponding trust authority in the first memory unit 13 (S13), for the first electronic device 20 to obtain the trust authority for operating the electronic lock 10; wherein the first processor 11 establishes the After the trust is granted, the first Bluetooth module 12 can reply the trust right to the second Bluetooth module 22 of the first electronic device 20.
當使用者要建立該第一門禁卡30的一第一通行權限時，該第一處理器11接收該第一電子裝置20發送的一建立門禁卡命令(S14)，其中該第一電子裝置20是透過該應用程式(App)選擇執行該門禁卡命令，當該第一處理器11接收到該建立門禁卡命令，該第一處理器11啟動該感應單元14以感應讀取該第一門禁卡30的第一卡片資訊(S15)，該第一處理器11根據該第一卡片資訊建立對應的一第一通行權限(S16)，該第一處理器11將該第一卡片資訊及對應的該第一通行權限儲存在該第一記憶單元13內(S17)，以完成設定該第一門禁卡30的通行權限。When the user wants to establish a first access authority of the first access card 30, the first processor 11 receives an established access control card command sent by the first electronic device 20 (S14), wherein the first electronic device 20 Selecting to execute the access control card command through the application (App). When the first processor 11 receives the establishment of the access control card command, the first processor 11 activates the sensing unit 14 to sense the first access control card. The first card information of the third card information (S15), the first processor 11 establishes a corresponding first pass permission according to the first card information (S16), and the first processor 11 compares the first card information with the corresponding The first access authority is stored in the first memory unit 13 (S17) to complete the permission to set the first access card 30.
在本較佳實施例中，該第一記憶單元13內包括一第一資料區131及一第二資料區132，該第一資料區131用以儲存該身分資訊及該信任權限，該第二資料區132用以儲存該第一卡片資訊。In the preferred embodiment, the first memory unit 13 includes a first data area 131 and a second data area 132. The first data area 131 is configured to store the identity information and the trust authority. The data area 132 is used to store the first card information.
在本較佳實施例中，可以提供一個記憶單元規劃該第一、第二資料區；也可以提供兩個記憶單元，其中一個記憶單元規劃該第一資料區，另一個記憶單元規劃該第二資料區，但不以此為限，可依使用需求而規劃。In the preferred embodiment, a memory unit may be provided to plan the first and second data areas; or two memory units may be provided, wherein one memory unit plans the first data area, and another memory unit plans the second data unit. The data area, but not limited to this, can be planned according to the needs of use.
該第一處理器11接收到該第一電子裝置20發送一刪除門禁卡命令，其中該第一電子裝置20是透過該應用程式(App)選擇執行該刪除門禁卡命令時，以刪除該第一門禁卡30的第一卡片資訊及對應的第一通行權限，該第一處理器11刪除的方式有兩種，第一種方式是：從該第一記憶單元13內刪除全部的第一卡片資訊及第一通行權限。第二種方式是：從該第一記憶單元13內刪除對應的第一卡片資訊及第一通行權限。The first processor 11 receives the first access control card command sent by the first electronic device 20, wherein the first electronic device 20 selects to execute the delete access control card command through the application (App) to delete the first There are two ways for the first processor 11 to delete the first card information of the access card 30 and the corresponding first access authority. The first method is: deleting all the first card information from the first memory unit 13 And the first access rights. The second way is to delete the corresponding first card information and the first access authority from the first memory unit 13.
請參考圖3、4所示，為了避免該第一電子裝置20無法使用，導致無法建立門禁卡的通行權限，本發明係提供建立至少一第一工具卡40，透過該第一工具卡40可建立其它受電子鎖10所信任之電子裝置並取得操作該電子鎖10的權限。以下說明該第一工具卡40的操作方式。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in order to prevent the first electronic device 20 from being used, the access permission of the access card cannot be established. The present invention provides that at least one first tool card 40 can be established, and the first tool card 40 can be Other electronic devices trusted by the electronic lock 10 are established and the authority to operate the electronic lock 10 is obtained. The mode of operation of the first tool card 40 will be described below.
該第一處理器11接收到該第一電子裝置20發送該應用程式(App)選擇執行的一建立工具卡命令(S21)，啟動該感應單元14感應讀取該第一工具卡40的第一工具卡片資訊(S22)，該第一處理器11根據該第一工具卡片資訊建立對應的一第一設定連線權限(S23)，並將該第一工具卡片資訊及對應的該第一設定連線權限儲存在該第一記憶單元13的第二資料區132內(S24)，以完成建立該第一工具卡40。爾後，可透過該第一工具卡40進一步建立受電子鎖10所信任的其它電子裝置並取得操作該電子鎖10的權限。The first processor 11 receives the setup tool card command that the first electronic device 20 sends the application (App) to perform execution (S21), and activates the sensing unit 14 to sense the first reading of the first tool card 40. Tool card information (S22), the first processor 11 establishes a corresponding first connection connection authority according to the first tool card information (S23), and connects the first tool card information and the corresponding first setting information The line authority is stored in the second data area 132 of the first memory unit 13 (S24) to complete the establishment of the first tool card 40. Thereafter, other electronic devices trusted by the electronic lock 10 can be further established through the first tool card 40 and the authority to operate the electronic lock 10 can be obtained.
此外，也可刪除該第一工具卡片40的第一工具卡片資訊及第一設定連線權限，透過該第一處理器11接收該第一電子裝置20發送該應用程式(App)選擇執行的一刪除工具卡命令，該第一處理器11從該第一記憶單元13內刪除該第一工具卡片40的第一工具卡片資訊及第一設定連線權限，以解除該第一工具卡片的設定連線權限；在本較佳實施例中，刪除該第一工具卡片資訊及該第一設定連線權限的方式具有兩種，一種是刪除全部的該第一工具卡片資訊及該第一設定連線權限，另一種是刪除對應的該第一工具卡片資訊及該第一設定連線權限，或者對應的該第二工具卡片資訊及該第二設定連線權限。In addition, the first tool card information of the first tool card 40 and the first setting connection right may be deleted, and the first processor 11 receives the first electronic device 20 to send the application (App) to perform the selected execution. Deleting the tool card command, the first processor 11 deletes the first tool card information of the first tool card 40 and the first setting connection right from the first memory unit 13 to release the setting of the first tool card. In the preferred embodiment, there are two ways to delete the first tool card information and the first setting connection right, and the first is to delete all the first tool card information and the first setting connection. The other is to delete the corresponding first tool card information and the first set connection right, or the corresponding second tool card information and the second set connection right.
為了說明該第一工具卡40如何進一步建立受信任的其它電子裝置並取得該電子鎖10的信任權限，請參考圖5、6所示。該第一處理器11接收該感應單元14感應讀取該第一工具卡40的第一工具卡片資訊(S31)，判斷該第一記憶單元13的第二資料區132內是否儲存對應的工具卡片資訊(S32)。若有，則該第一處理器11控制該第一藍牙模組12與至少一第二電子裝置50配對連線，以接收該第二電子裝置50的一身分資訊(S33)，該第一處理器11根據該第二電子裝置50的身分資訊建立對應的一信任權限(S34)，該第一處理器11將該第二電子裝置50的身分資訊與對應的信任權限儲存在該第一記憶單元13的第一資料區131內(S35)，供該第二電子裝置50取得操作該電子鎖10的信任權限；在本較佳實施例中，該第二電子裝置50與該第一電子裝置20相同；該第二電子裝置50的身分資訊包括一媒體存取控制位址(Media access control address, MAC address)以及一長期金鑰(long term key)；其中，該第一處理器11建立該第二電子裝置50的信任權限後，可回覆該信任權限給該第二電子裝置50。又，倘若重覆該第一處理器11接收該感應單元14感應讀取該第一工具卡40的步驟，則可依序建立複數個受信任之第二電子裝置50並分別取得操作該電子鎖10的信任權限。To illustrate how the first tool card 40 further establishes trusted other electronic devices and obtains the trust rights of the electronic lock 10, please refer to FIGS. The first processor 11 receives the first tool card information of the first tool card 40 (S31), and determines whether the corresponding tool card is stored in the second data area 132 of the first memory unit 13. Information (S32). If yes, the first processor 11 controls the first Bluetooth module 12 to be paired with the at least one second electronic device 50 to receive an identity information of the second electronic device 50 (S33), the first processing The device 11 establishes a corresponding trust authority according to the identity information of the second electronic device 50 (S34), and the first processor 11 stores the identity information of the second electronic device 50 and the corresponding trust authority in the first memory unit. In the first data area 131 of the third area (S35), the second electronic device 50 obtains the trust authority to operate the electronic lock 10; in the preferred embodiment, the second electronic device 50 and the first electronic device 20 The identity information of the second electronic device 50 includes a media access control address (MAC address) and a long term key; wherein the first processor 11 establishes the first After the trust authority of the second electronic device 50, the trust authority can be replied to the second electronic device 50. In addition, if the first processor 11 receives the step of inductively reading the first tool card 40, the plurality of trusted second electronic devices 50 may be sequentially created and respectively operated to operate the electronic lock. 10 trust permissions.
在本較佳實施例中，本發明提供一阻卻連線功能，當該電子鎖10接收到一未知電子裝置(即沒有取得信任權限的電子裝置)發送的多次配對連線要求與身分資訊時，執行該阻卻連線功能，說明如下。In the preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a blocking connection function, when the electronic lock 10 receives an unknown electronic device (ie, an electronic device that does not have the right to trust), multiple pairing connection requirements and identity information. When the blocking connection function is executed, the description is as follows.
請參考圖7所示，該第一處理器11接收該未知電子裝置發送的配對連線要求及一身分資訊(S41)；該第一處理器11根據接收到的身分資訊判斷該第一記憶單元13內是否儲存有對應的身分資訊(S42)。若是，則可允許操作該電子鎖10(S43)；若無，該第一處理器11透過該第一藍牙模組12延遲傳送該回覆請求給該未知電子裝置(例如:每次延遲10~30秒)，並累計傳送回覆請求的次數(S44)；當該第一處理器11判斷延遲傳送該回覆請求的次數是否達到一設定值(S45)，若是，該第一處理器11設定關閉該第一藍牙模組12的連線功能(S46)，若否，則回到「該第一處理器11接收該未知電子裝置發送的配對連線要求及一身分資訊(S41)」的步驟。藉由延遲傳送該回覆請求給該未知電子裝置，使該未知電子裝置發送的多次配對連線要求沒有得到回覆，而造成該未知電子裝置內部緩衝器處理等待回覆的配對連線要求超過負荷而癱瘓，以反癱瘓該未知電子裝置，並且當延遲回覆請求次數超過該設定值時關閉該第一藍牙模組12的連線功能約60~300秒，之後再自動開啟該第一藍牙模組12的連線功能，以避免該電子鎖10的連線功能受到該未知電子裝置潛在敵意或多次連線請求引發故障，藉此提升該電子鎖10的使用安全性。在本較佳實施例中，該設定值的較佳次數為5次。Referring to FIG. 7, the first processor 11 receives the pairing connection request and the identity information sent by the unknown electronic device (S41); the first processor 11 determines the first memory unit according to the received identity information. Whether the corresponding identity information is stored in 13 (S42). If yes, the electronic lock 10 can be allowed to operate (S43); if not, the first processor 11 delays transmitting the reply request to the unknown electronic device through the first Bluetooth module 12 (for example, each delay is 10~30) Second), and cumulatively transmits the number of times of reply request (S44); when the first processor 11 determines whether the number of times of delaying the delivery of the reply request reaches a set value (S45), if so, the first processor 11 sets the first off A connection function of the Bluetooth module 12 (S46), if not, returning to the step of "the first processor 11 receives the pairing connection request and the identity information (S41) sent by the unknown electronic device". By delaying the transmission of the reply request to the unknown electronic device, the multiple pairing connection request sent by the unknown electronic device is not received, and the paired connection request of the unknown electronic device internal buffer processing waiting for reply exceeds the load.瘫痪, in response to the unknown electronic device, and when the number of delayed response requests exceeds the set value, the connection function of the first Bluetooth module 12 is turned off for about 60 to 300 seconds, and then the first Bluetooth module 12 is automatically turned on. The connection function prevents the connection function of the electronic lock 10 from being triggered by potential hostility or multiple connection requests of the unknown electronic device, thereby improving the safety of use of the electronic lock 10. In the preferred embodiment, the preferred number of settings is five.
在本較佳實施例中，該身分資訊包括該媒體存取控制位址以及該長期金鑰，然而該媒體存取控制位址容易受到變更及偽造，因此，透過進一步判斷該長期金鑰，以提升辨識該身分資訊的能力，讓該未知電子裝置無法有效癱瘓該電子鎖10，以提升該電子鎖10的使用安全性。In the preferred embodiment, the identity information includes the media access control address and the long-term key. However, the media access control address is subject to change and forgery. Therefore, by further determining the long-term key, The ability to recognize the identity information is enhanced, so that the unknown electronic device cannot effectively activate the electronic lock 10 to improve the security of use of the electronic lock 10.
請參考圖8，主要是說明由該第二電子裝置50建立新的門禁卡的通行權限，其建立方式與該第一電子裝置20建立該第一門禁卡30的方式大致相同，該第一處理器11接收到該第二電子裝置50發送的該應用程式(App)選擇執行的一建立門禁卡命令，啟動該感應單元14感應讀取至少一張的第二門禁卡30A的第二卡片資訊，該第一處理器11根據該第二卡片資訊建立對應的一第二通行權限，並將該第二卡片資訊及對應的該第二通行權限儲存在該第一記憶單元13的第二資料區132內，以完成建立該第二門禁卡30A的通行權限。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is mainly used to describe the permission of the second electronic device 50 to establish a new access card, which is established in the same manner as the first electronic device 20 establishes the first access card 30 . The device 11 receives an established access card command selected by the application (App) sent by the second electronic device 50, and activates the sensing unit 14 to sense the second card information of the at least one second access card 30A. The first processor 11 establishes a corresponding second access authority according to the second card information, and stores the second card information and the corresponding second access authority in the second data area 132 of the first memory unit 13 Within, to complete the access authority to establish the second access card 30A.
在本較佳實施例中，該第二電子裝置50也可透過發送刪除門禁卡命令，以刪除該第一卡片資訊及對應的第一通行權限，以及該第二卡片資訊及對應的第二通行權限。In the preferred embodiment, the second electronic device 50 can also delete the first card information and the corresponding first pass permission, and the second card information and the corresponding second pass by sending a delete access card command. Permissions.
在本較佳實施例中，該第二電子裝置50也可透過發送刪除工具卡命令，以刪除該第一工具卡片資訊及對應的第一設定連線權限，以及該第二工具卡片資訊及對應的第二設定連線權限。In the preferred embodiment, the second electronic device 50 can also delete the first tool card information and the corresponding first setting connection right, and the second tool card information and correspondingly by sending a delete tool card command. The second setting is the connection permission.
請參考圖9所示，該第二電子裝置50也可建立對應的至少一張的第二工具卡40A，該第一處理器11接收到該第二電子裝置50發送該應用程式(App)選擇執行的一建立工具卡命令，啟動該感應單元14感應讀取該第二工具卡40A的第二工具卡片資訊，該第一處理器11根據該第二工具卡片資訊建立對應的一第二設定連線權限，並將該第二工具卡片資訊及對應的該第二設定連線權限儲存在該第一記憶單元13的第二資料區132內，以完成設定該第二工具卡40A可設定其它電子裝置取得操作該電子鎖10的權限。Referring to FIG. 9, the second electronic device 50 can also establish a corresponding at least one second tool card 40A, and the first processor 11 receives the second electronic device 50 to send the application (App) selection. Executing a build tool card command, the sensing unit 14 is activated to sense the second tool card information of the second tool card 40A, and the first processor 11 establishes a corresponding second setting link according to the second tool card information. Configuring the second tool card information and the corresponding second setting card information in the second data area 132 of the first memory unit 13 to complete setting the second tool card 40A to set other electronic The device obtains the authority to operate the electronic lock 10.
透過上述內容可知，本發明提供以下優點及功效：As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides the following advantages and effects:
1. 透過該電子鎖10接收該第一電子裝置20、該第二電子裝置50發送的建立門禁卡命令，即感應讀取該第一門禁卡30、該第二門禁卡30A，以減少人工輸入產生的錯誤以及輸入時間，以提升使用便利性及資訊建立可靠度及正確性的目的。1. Receiving, by the electronic lock 10, the first access control card command sent by the first electronic device 20 and the second electronic device 50, that is, sensing the first access card 30 and the second access card 30A to reduce manual input. The resulting errors and input time are used to improve ease of use and information for reliability and correctness.
2. 透過建立該第一工具卡40、該第二工具卡40A，以達到建立其它可操作該電子鎖10的電子裝置，以提升使用的便利性。2. Establishing the first tool card 40 and the second tool card 40A to establish other electronic devices that can operate the electronic lock 10 to improve the convenience of use.
3. 透過該電子鎖10提供該阻卻連線功能，以避免該電子鎖10受到未知電子裝置的惡意連線，以提升該電子鎖10的使用安全性。3. The resistance connection function is provided through the electronic lock 10 to prevent the electronic lock 10 from being maliciously connected by an unknown electronic device to improve the safety of use of the electronic lock 10.
10‧‧‧電子鎖
11‧‧‧第一處理器
12‧‧‧第一藍牙模組
13‧‧‧第一記憶單元
131‧‧‧第一資料區
132‧‧‧第二資料區
14‧‧‧感應單元
20‧‧‧第一電子裝置
21‧‧‧第二處理器
22‧‧‧第二藍牙模組
23‧‧‧第二記憶單元
30‧‧‧第一門禁卡
30A‧‧‧第二門禁卡
40‧‧‧第一工具卡
40A‧‧‧第二工具卡
50‧‧‧第二電子裝置10‧‧‧Electronic lock
11‧‧‧First processor
12‧‧‧First Bluetooth Module
13‧‧‧First memory unit
131‧‧‧First Data Area
132‧‧‧Second data area
14‧‧‧Sensor unit
20‧‧‧First electronic device
21‧‧‧second processor
22‧‧‧Second Bluetooth Module
23‧‧‧Second memory unit
30‧‧‧First access card
30A‧‧‧Second Access Card
40‧‧‧First Tool Card
40A‧‧‧Second tool card
50‧‧‧Second electronic device
圖1：是本發明較佳實施例的第一架構方塊圖。 圖2：是本發明較佳實施例的第一流程圖。 圖3：是本發明較佳實施例的第二架構方塊圖。 圖4：是本發明較佳實施例的第二流程圖。 圖5：是本發明較佳實施例的第三架構方塊圖。 圖6：是本發明較佳實施例的第三流程圖。 圖7：是本發明較佳實施例的第四流程圖。 圖8：是本發明較佳實施例的第四架構方塊圖。 圖9：是本發明較佳實施例的第五架構方塊圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a first architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a first flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of a second architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a second flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a block diagram of a third architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a third flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a fourth flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a block diagram showing a fourth architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a block diagram of a fifth architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
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| TW (1) | TWI624580B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM481271U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-01 | Microprogram Information Co Ltd | Door lock control and management system |
| TWI484366B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-05-11 | ||
| TWM508579U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-11 | Sheng Mao System Design Co Ltd | Electric lock system combined with smart phone sensing |
| CN105303651A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-03 | 许加庆 | Bluetooth based two-way communication automatic locking system and method |
| CN103927809B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-06-15 | 常州市思索数码科技有限公司 | A kind of smart electronics lock management system and management method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 TW TW106117382A patent/TWI624580B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI484366B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-05-11 | ||
| TWM481271U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-01 | Microprogram Information Co Ltd | Door lock control and management system |
| CN103927809B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-06-15 | 常州市思索数码科技有限公司 | A kind of smart electronics lock management system and management method thereof |
| CN105303651A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-03 | 许加庆 | Bluetooth based two-way communication automatic locking system and method |
| TWM508579U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-11 | Sheng Mao System Design Co Ltd | Electric lock system combined with smart phone sensing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201901003A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |