TWI624330B

TWI624330B - Pawl tool structure

Info

Publication number: TWI624330B
Application number: TW106118337A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Yi-Fu Chen
Original assignee: Chen Yi Fu
Priority date: 2017-06-02
Filing date: 2017-06-02
Publication date: 2018-05-21
Also published as: TW201902630A

Abstract

本發明一種棘爪工具結構，其包括：頭件設有組合孔，而頭件外周面係環設掣齒環排；掣動組件係裝設於頭件，且掣動組件包含有齒軸件及齒盤件，齒軸件係樞設於組合孔，而齒盤件係套組於齒軸件的中間區段，且齒軸件的兩端分別環設螺咬段，齒盤件的周面凸設有複數齒塊並局部露出於組合孔，且各齒塊係相互連結並環設於齒盤件的周面；及二夾爪分別裝設齒軸件兩端並位於組合孔，又各夾爪一端會凸露於組合孔，且各夾爪凸露方向係相反於齒盤件凸露方向，各夾爪套設於齒軸件一端分別設螺孔並於孔壁內環設有內螺紋，各內螺紋係螺合齒軸件兩端的螺咬段。 The utility model relates to a pawl tool structure, which comprises: a head member provided with a combined hole, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the head piece is provided with a ring gear ring; the tilting component is mounted on the head piece, and the tilting component comprises a toothed shaft piece And the toothed disc member, the pinion member is pivotally disposed on the combined hole, and the toothed plate member is set in the middle portion of the pinion member, and the two ends of the pinion member are respectively provided with a screw biting section, and the circumference of the toothed plate member The surface is convexly provided with a plurality of teeth and partially exposed to the combined hole, and each of the tooth blocks is coupled to each other and annularly disposed on a circumferential surface of the toothed plate member; and the two clamping jaws are respectively provided with two ends of the gear shaft member and are located in the combined hole, and One end of each of the clamping jaws is protruded from the combined hole, and the protruding direction of each of the clamping jaws is opposite to the protruding direction of the toothed disc member, and each of the clamping jaws is sleeved on one end of the toothed shaft member and provided with a screw hole in the inner ring of the hole wall. The internal thread, each internal thread is screwed to the thread biting section at both ends of the gear shaft.

Description

棘爪工具結構 Pawl tool structure

本發明一種棘爪工具結構，詳指應用於手工具領域之技術，其主要技術特徵在於，使用者可以輕鬆的根據所要拆卸組、裝組裝的零件大小而調整合適夾持範圍，以最快速、方便、易操作的方式將零件拆、組作業。即為一種實用性極佳之發明。 The utility model relates to a pawl tool structure, which refers to the technology applied in the field of hand tools. The main technical feature is that the user can easily adjust the suitable clamping range according to the size of the parts to be disassembled and assembled, so as to be the fastest. The parts are disassembled and grouped in a convenient and easy way. It is an invention with excellent practicality.

零件的組裝、拆卸對於現今作業方式上，最常見的不外乎就是以螺絲起子、扳手、棘輪扳手等手工具進行作業，但因為手工具的繁多，以至於使用者每次的使用都必須攜帶著笨重的工具箱，並在工具箱內收納有許多不同尺寸、不同類型、不同規格的手工具，藉此才可以配合各種零件的拆、組作業，然而此方式卻造成使用者在攜帶行動上過於緩慢，且當工具箱內的手工具過於凌亂的時候，使用者會找尋不到當下適合的手工具，甚至在翻箱倒櫃的同時造成手工具的掉落、遺失等問題發生。延續問題，當使用者翻箱倒櫃遍尋不著適合的手工具時，定然會隨便拿取能夠操作的工具強硬使用，導致手工具日漸磨(壞)損，可見此方式如此得不償失。 Assembly and disassembly of parts For the current operation, the most common thing is to use hand tools such as screwdrivers, wrenches, ratchet wrenches, etc., but because of the variety of hand tools, users must carry them every time they use them. With a heavy toolbox and many hand tools of different sizes, different types and different specifications in the toolbox, it is possible to cooperate with the disassembly and assembly of various parts. However, this method causes the user to carry the action. Too slow, and when the hand tools in the toolbox are too messy, the user will not find the right hand tools, and even cause the falling and losing of the hand tools while rummaging. Continuation of the problem, when the user rummages through the cabinet and can't find a suitable hand tool, it will certainly take the hard-to-use tools that can be operated, resulting in the wearer's wear (bad) damage. This way is not worth the loss.

另外，雖然工具箱的攜帶會產生使用者攜帶上的負擔，但為了施工上的方便，此方式也是不得已的，不過工具箱攜帶過多的手工具卻還具有另一問題、缺失，也就是施工場地的問題，每一次的施工其場地都是影響工作是否順利的因素之一，有的場地大很好大咧咧的動作，但是有的場地卻極小，小到使用者進入後還不能夠轉身，如此一來影響使用者工作上的順暢極為甚劇，更不用說工具箱的笨重一起進去極小的場地內後阻礙使用者工作等問題發生。總觀上述過多工具增加使用者的負重、場地大小問題等問題的產生，相關業者該思考如何才能夠一氣呵成的同時解決上述兩個問題，以提供使用者在工作上的便利。 In addition, although the carrying of the toolbox may cause a burden on the user, this method is also a last resort for the convenience of construction, but the toolbox carries too many hand tools but has another problem, lacking, that is, the construction site. The problem, every time the construction of the site is one of the factors that affect the smoothness of the work, some venues Very good and big, but some venues are very small, so small that users can't turn around after entering, which affects the smoothness of the user's work, not to mention the bulkiness of the toolbox. After the site is inside, it hinders the user from working and other problems. In view of the above-mentioned excessive tools to increase the user's weight, the size of the site and other issues, the relevant industry should think about how to solve the above two problems at the same time to provide users with convenience at work.

有鑑於上述情形，本發明人投入許多時間研究相關知識，並加以比較各項優劣，進行相關產品的研究及開發，並歷經的多次實驗及測試，而終於推出一種『棘爪工具裝置』改善上述缺失，以符合大眾所需使用。 In view of the above situation, the inventors invested a lot of time to study relevant knowledge, and compared various advantages and disadvantages, research and development of related products, and many experiments and tests, and finally introduced a "paw tool device" improvement. The above missing is in line with the needs of the public.

本發明主要是提供使用者在工作上，能夠攜帶最少的手工具卻可以拆、組多種不同的零件，且不會受到場地大小的影響而維持工作上的順暢性，其改善習知技術過多手工具的攜帶導致使用者行動上的不便，且太多手工具無法配合及小場地的使用，以至於使用者無法順利的工作。為此，本發明人極力達成前述發明之目的與功效，本發明一種棘爪工具結構，其包括：一頭件，其設有一組合孔由頭件的頂端至底端予以貫穿，而該頭件外周面係環設有一掣齒環排；一掣動組件，該掣動組件係裝設於頭件，且該掣動組件包含有一齒軸件及一齒盤件，該齒軸件係樞設於組合孔內，而該齒盤件係套組於齒軸件的中間區段，且該齒軸件的兩端分別環設有一螺咬段，又該齒盤件的周面凸設有複數齒塊並局部露出於組合孔，且各齒塊係相互連結並環設於齒盤件的周面；及二夾爪，其分別裝設於齒軸件的兩端並位於組合孔，又各夾爪的一端會凸露於組合孔外，且各夾爪凸露方向係相反於齒盤件凸露方向，各夾爪套設於齒軸件的一端分別設有一螺孔並於孔壁內環設有一內螺紋，各內螺紋係螺合齒軸件兩端的螺咬段；其中，該齒盤件的轉動係帶動齒軸件的旋轉，又該齒軸件的旋轉即可以調整二側之各夾爪於組合孔內的位移，又各夾爪係相互靠近而可夾持物件、相互遠離則可釋放物件。 The invention mainly provides a user who can carry a minimum of hand tools while being able to disassemble and assemble a plurality of different parts, and is not affected by the size of the site to maintain smoothness in work, and the improvement of the conventional technology is excessive. The carrying of the tool causes inconvenience to the user's movement, and too many hand tools cannot cooperate with the use of the small venue, so that the user cannot work smoothly. To this end, the inventors have endeavored to achieve the object and effect of the foregoing invention, and a pawl tool structure of the present invention includes: a head member provided with a combined hole penetrating from the top end to the bottom end of the head member, and the head member outer periphery The lining ring is provided with a dent ring row; a swaying component is mounted on the head piece, and the swaying component comprises a toothed shaft member and a toothed disk member, the gear shaft member is pivoted on The gear plate is sleeved in the middle portion of the pinion member, and the two ends of the pinion member are respectively provided with a thread biting section, and the peripheral surface of the toothed disk member is convexly provided with a plurality of teeth The block is partially exposed to the combined hole, and each of the tooth blocks is coupled to each other and is circumferentially disposed on the circumferential surface of the toothed plate member; and two jaws are respectively disposed at the two ends of the pinion member and located at the combined hole, and each of the clamps One end of the claw will protrude outside the combined hole, and the protruding direction of each jaw is opposite In the protruding direction of the toothed plate member, each of the clamping jaws is respectively disposed at one end of the gear shaft member and is provided with a screw hole and an inner thread is arranged in the inner ring of the hole wall, and each internal thread is screwed to a thread biting section at both ends of the toothed shaft member; Wherein, the rotation of the toothed disc member drives the rotation of the pinion member, and the rotation of the pinion member can adjust the displacement of each of the jaws on the two sides in the combined hole, and the jaws are close to each other and can be clamped Objects, away from each other, can release objects.

根據上述本發明的主要技術特徵說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，該頭件的組合孔進一步包含有一寬孔段及一窄孔段，而該寬孔段與窄孔段為交錯設置並成十字狀，又該齒軸件同於寬孔段的設置方向，而該齒盤件則同於窄孔段的設置方向。 According to the main technical features of the present invention described above, the further technical feature is that the combined hole of the head member further comprises a wide hole segment and a narrow hole segment, and the wide hole segment and the narrow hole segment are staggered and formed. In the shape of a cross, the pinion member is the same as the direction in which the wide hole segment is disposed, and the toothed disk member is the same as the direction in which the narrow hole segment is disposed.

根據上述本發明的主要技術特徵說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，該頭件在各夾爪凸露的一端進一步於周側壁面挖設有二滑道孔，各滑道孔係對應各夾爪並與組合孔相連通，又各滑道孔係呈T字狀並分別包含有一橫向孔及一直向孔，而各夾爪進一步包含有一結合段與一夾持段，各夾爪的螺孔係設置在結合段，而各夾持段連結各結合段的一端係於兩側分別凸設有一滑塊，各夾爪的各滑塊係對應各滑道孔的橫向孔，而各夾爪的夾持段則會位於滑道孔的直向孔。 According to the main technical features of the present invention, a further technical feature is that the head member is further provided with two sliding passage holes at one end of each of the protruding jaws, and each sliding hole is corresponding to each clamping hole. The claws are connected to the combined holes, and each of the slide holes is T-shaped and respectively includes a transverse hole and a straight hole, and each of the clamping jaws further comprises a coupling section and a clamping section, and the screw holes of each clamping jaw The first clamping section is connected to one end of each of the clamping sections, and a slider is respectively protruded on both sides, and each slider of each clamping jaw corresponds to a transverse hole of each sliding hole, and each clamping jaw The clamping section will be located in the straight hole of the slide hole.

根據上述本發明的主要技術特徵說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，各夾爪在相互對應的一側進一步內凹形成一內錐夾部。 According to the main technical features of the present invention described above, a further technical feature is that each of the jaws is further recessed on the mutually corresponding side to form an inner cone clamp portion.

據上述本發明的主要技術特徵說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，該頭件進一步可安裝於一扳手的一掣動頭。 According to the main technical features of the present invention described above, a further technical feature is that the head piece can be further mounted on a flip head of a wrench.

據上述本發明的主要技術特徵說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，另設有一心軸，該心軸係貫穿頭件以及齒軸件，而該齒軸件以心軸的貫穿而於組合孔內樞轉動作。 According to the main technical features of the present invention described above, a further technical feature is that a mandrel is further disposed through the head member and the pinion member, and the pinion member The pivoting action is performed in the combined hole by the penetration of the mandrel.

據上述本發明的主要技術特徵說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，另設有一護套件裝設於組合孔且位於該二夾爪之間，該護套件係包覆、遮蔽齒盤件位於該二夾爪之間的部位。 According to the above description of the main technical features of the present invention, a further technical feature is that a sheathing member is further disposed between the two clamping jaws, and the sheathing member is covered and the shielding toothed disc member is located therein. The part between the two jaws.

綜合上述針對本發明所描述的各項技術特徵之下，其優點在於，使用者可以透過手持的方式握住頭件，在旋轉齒盤件調整二夾爪的靠近、遠離，各夾爪的靠近能夠以夾持段夾持零件，反之各夾爪的遠離則會釋放零件，透過此方式的設置可以讓使用者在極小的空間內進行施工，且僅需要單一顆頭件配合其他的工具，例如套筒等配件下又可以進行其他類型的零件拆、組作業，對於使用者來說確實的減少過多手工具的攜帶，以及能夠在各種大小不同的場地內進行作業而不會造成任何的不順暢，而本發明能夠以手持方式進行使用外，更可以與其他的手工具進行組合，例如扳手、電動起子等，進而增加了不同的使用方式提供給使用者有更多元的選擇，以達到工作順暢、快速、便利等特點。因此本發明可說是一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明，相當值得產業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 In combination with the above technical features described in the present invention, the advantage is that the user can hold the head piece by hand, and adjust the proximity and distance of the two jaws in the rotating toothed plate member, and the proximity of each jaw. The parts can be clamped by the clamping section, and the parts of the jaws are released away from each other. The arrangement of the jaws allows the user to carry out the construction in a very small space, and only requires a single head piece to cooperate with other tools, for example Other types of parts can be disassembled and assembled under the sleeve and other accessories. It is really convenient for the user to reduce the carrying of many hand tools, and can work in various fields of different sizes without causing any unsmooth operation. The present invention can be used in a hand-held manner, and can be combined with other hand tools, such as a wrench, an electric screwdriver, etc., thereby increasing the number of different ways of using the user to provide more options for the user to work. Smooth, fast and convenient. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be a practical and progressive invention, which is quite worthy of promotion by the industry and is publicized to the public.

(1)‧‧‧頭件 (1) ‧ ‧ headpieces

(11)‧‧‧組合孔 (11) ‧‧‧ Combination holes

(111)‧‧‧寬孔段 (111)‧‧‧ Wide hole section

(112)‧‧‧窄孔段 (112)‧‧‧Narrow hole section

(12)‧‧‧掣齒環排 (12)‧‧‧ 掣 ring row

(13)‧‧‧滑道孔 (13)‧‧‧Slide hole

(131)‧‧‧橫向孔 (131)‧‧‧ transverse holes

(132)‧‧‧直向孔 (132)‧‧‧Direct holes

(2)‧‧‧掣動組件 (2) ‧ ‧ 掣 moving components

(21)‧‧‧心軸 (21)‧‧‧ mandrel

(22)‧‧‧齒軸件 (22)‧‧‧Toothed parts

(221)‧‧‧螺咬段 (221)‧‧‧Snail bite

(222)‧‧‧結合段 (222) ‧‧‧Combined segments

(23)‧‧‧齒盤件 (23)‧‧‧ toothed disc parts

(231)‧‧‧齒塊 (231)‧‧‧ teeth

(3)‧‧‧夾爪 (3)‧‧‧Claws

(31)‧‧‧螺孔 (31)‧‧‧ Screw holes

(311)‧‧‧內螺紋 (311)‧‧‧ Internal thread

(32)‧‧‧組裝段 (32) ‧‧‧ Assembly section

(33)‧‧‧夾持段 (33)‧‧‧Clamping section

(34)‧‧‧滑塊 (34)‧‧‧ Slider

(35)‧‧‧內錐夾部 (35) ‧ ‧ inner cone clamp

(351)‧‧‧夾面 (351)‧‧‧

(352)‧‧‧夾角 (352) ‧ ‧ angle

(4)‧‧‧扳手 (4)‧‧‧ wrench

(41)‧‧‧掣動頭 (41) ‧‧‧掣头

(5)‧‧‧護套件 (5)‧‧‧ sheath parts

第一圖為本發明立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明分解立體示意圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明頭件的另一視角立體示意圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of another perspective view of the head piece of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明第一圖之Ⅳ-Ⅳ線段剖面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line IV-IV of the first figure of the present invention.

第五圖為本發明第四圖各夾爪相互靠近之剖面動作示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the jaws of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in close proximity to each other.

第六圖為本發明第四圖各夾爪相互遠離之剖面動作示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the jaws of the fourth embodiment of the present invention moving away from each other.

第七圖為本發明裝設於扳手之立體示意圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional schematic view of the invention installed on a wrench.

第八圖為本發明裝設於扳手之另一視角立體示意圖。 The eighth figure is a perspective view of another perspective of the invention installed on the wrench.

第九圖為第一圖之Ⅸ-Ⅸ線段剖面示意圖。 The ninth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the IX-IX line segment of the first figure.

為了清楚說明本發明所能達成上述之目的及功效，茲搭配圖示就本發明的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示，本發明一種棘爪工具結構，其包括：一頭件(1)呈圓柱狀，其設有一組合孔(11)由頭件(1)的頂端至底端予以貫穿，而該頭件(1)外周面係環設有一掣齒環排(12)；一掣動組件(2)，該掣動組件(2)係裝設於頭件(1)，且該掣動組件(2)包含有一心軸(21)呈圓棍狀、一齒軸件(22)及一齒盤件(23)，該齒盤件(23)係套組於齒軸件(22)的中間區段，又該齒盤件(23)係與齒軸件(22)呈交錯十字狀設置，而該齒軸件(22)的兩端分別環設有一螺咬段(221)，且該二螺咬段(221)之間具有一結合段(222)提供齒盤件(23)所裝設，又該齒盤件(23)的周面凸設有複數齒塊(231)並局部露出於組合孔(11)，且各齒塊(231)係相互連結並環設於齒盤件(23)的周面，又該心軸(21)係貫穿頭件(1)以及齒軸件(22)，而該齒軸件(22)以心軸(21)的貫穿而於組合孔(11)內樞轉動作；及二夾爪(3)，其分別裝設於齒軸件(22)的兩端並位於組合孔(11)，又各夾爪(3)的一端會凸露於組合孔(11)外，且各夾爪(3)凸露方向係相反於齒盤件(23)凸露方向，各夾爪(3)套設於齒軸件(22)的一端分別設有一螺孔(31)並於孔壁內環設有一內螺紋(311)，各內螺紋(311)係螺合齒軸件(22)兩端的螺咬段(221)；其中，該齒盤件(23)的轉動係帶動齒軸件(22)的旋轉，又該齒軸件(22)的旋轉即可以調整二側之各夾爪(3)於組合孔(11)內的位移，又各夾爪(3)係相互靠近而可夾持物件、相互遠離則可釋放物件(前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵，其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容，得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態，而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵，而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍，應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵)。 In order to clearly illustrate the above objects and effects of the present invention, the features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the first to sixth figures, a pawl tool structure of the present invention comprises: a head member (1) having a cylindrical shape, and a combined hole (11) provided by the top end to the bottom of the head member (1) The end piece (1) has a dent ring row (12) on the outer peripheral ring; a swaying component (2), the swaying component (2) is mounted on the head piece (1), The swaying assembly (2) comprises a mandrel (21) in the form of a round bar, a toothed shaft member (22) and a toothed disc member (23), and the sprocket member (23) is sleeved on the gear shaft member. In the middle section of (22), the toothed disc member (23) is disposed in a staggered cross shape with the pinion member (22), and the two ends of the pinion member (22) are respectively provided with a thread biting section (221). And a coupling portion (222) between the two threaded segments (221) provides a toothed disc member (23), and the peripheral surface of the toothed disc member (23) is provided with a plurality of teeth (231) And partially exposed to the combined hole (11), and each of the tooth blocks (231) is coupled to each other and is circumferentially disposed on the circumferential surface of the toothed plate member (23), and the mandrel (21) is penetrated through the head member (1) and a pinion member (22), wherein the pinion member (22) pivots in the combined hole (11) with the mandrel (21) penetrating; and the second jaw (3) are respectively mounted on The two ends of the shaft member (22) are located in the combined hole (11), and one end of each of the clamping jaws (3) is exposed outside the combined hole (11), and the protruding direction of each clamping jaw (3) is opposite to the tooth. The disk member (23) is in a protruding direction, and each of the clamping jaws (3) is sleeved on one end of the pinion member (22), respectively, and is provided with a screw hole (31), and an inner thread (311) is arranged in the inner ring of the hole wall. The thread (311) is a thread biting section (221) at both ends of the screw shaft member (22); wherein the rotation of the toothed disc member (23) drives the rotation of the gear shaft member (22), and the gear shaft member ( 22) the rotation can be Adjusting the displacement of each of the jaws (3) on the two sides in the combined hole (11), and each of the jaws (3) is close to each other to clamp the object and move away from each other to release the object (the foregoing is the main embodiment of the present invention) The main technical features, which correspond to the content of the first item of the patent application scope of the present application, can fully understand the object and the implementation form of the present invention, and the technical features described in the remaining subsidiary patent scopes are the first content of the patent application scope. The detailed description or additional technical features, rather than limiting the scope of the first paragraph of the patent application scope, should be understood that the first item of the patent application scope of the present application does not necessarily include the technical features described in the scope of the remaining subsidiary patents.

請參閱第四圖至第六圖所示，並以第二圖為輔助，當使用者要進行零件的拆、裝時，只需透過單手握持頭件(1)，另一手則撥轉齒盤件(23)，利用齒盤件(23)控制齒軸件(22)進行旋轉，又因為各夾爪(3)係與該齒軸件(22)相互螺合組裝，因此齒軸件(22)的旋轉就會帶動各夾爪(3)相互靠近、遠離，只需要根據齒盤件(23)的撥轉方向即可控制，而使用者握持頭件(1)，利用掣齒環排(12)的設置與手部之間形成摩擦阻力，讓使用者能夠順暢的操控並拆、組零件，重要的是僅利用手部握持的方式可以確實的讓使用者在極小的作業空間內進行施工，完全讓使用者在工作上維持一定的工作速度，且不用再攜帶過多且笨重的手工具而拖慢工作時間。 Please refer to the fourth to sixth figures, and with the assistance of the second figure. When the user wants to disassemble and install the parts, simply hold the head piece (1) with one hand and turn the other hand. The sprocket member (23) controls the rotation of the pinion member (22) by the sprocket member (23), and the arbor member is assembled by screwing the respective claws (3) and the arbor member (22). The rotation of (22) will drive the jaws (3) closer to each other and away from each other. It only needs to be controlled according to the direction of the rotation of the toothed disc member (23), and the user holds the head member (1) and uses the molars. The arrangement of the ring row (12) forms a frictional resistance with the hand, so that the user can smoothly manipulate and disassemble and assemble the components. It is important that the hand grip can be used to ensure the user's minimal work. Construction in the space allows the user to maintain a certain working speed at work, and does not need to carry too much and bulky hand tools to slow down the working hours.

另外請參閱第一、二圖所示，本發明在頭件(1)的組合孔(11)設計上採用了十字狀孔型設置，也就是說該組合孔(11)包含有一寬孔段(111)及一窄孔段(112)，而該寬孔段(111)與窄孔段(112)為交錯設置並成十字狀，且該寬孔段(111)的孔徑係大於窄孔段(112)的孔徑(如第二圖中所繪製的W及w)，另外該組合孔(11)的設置配合掣動組件(2)的組裝態樣則會是該齒軸件(22)同於寬孔段(111)的設置方向，而該齒盤件(23)則同於窄孔段(112)的設置方向，藉此使用者可以利用手指的指腹確實的撥轉、控制齒盤件(23)旋轉；此外，在頭件(1)與各夾爪(3)的組合上，本發明係於頭件(1)在各夾爪(3)凸露的一端進一步於周側壁面挖設有二滑道孔(13)，各滑道孔(13)係由頭件(1)的外壁向組合孔(11)方向挖設，且各滑道孔(13)係對應各夾爪(3)並與組合孔(11)相連通，又各滑道孔(13)係呈T字狀並分別包含有一橫向孔(131)及一直向孔(132)，又各橫向孔(131)的孔徑係大於直向孔(132)的孔徑(如第三圖中所繪製的H和h)，而各夾爪(3)進一步包含有一組裝段(32)與一夾持段(33)，各組裝段(32)係呈片狀，而各夾持段(33)則成T字塊狀，各夾爪(3)的螺孔(31)係設置在組裝段(32)，而各夾持段(33)連結各組裝段(32)的一端係於兩側分別凸設有一滑塊(34)，各夾爪(3)的各滑塊(34)係對應各滑道孔(13)的橫向孔(131)，而各夾爪(3)的夾持段(33)則會位於滑道孔(13)的直向孔(132)，也就是說各夾持段(33)上半段的形狀係同於滑道孔(13)，如此一來使用者在控制各夾爪(3)的位移時，透過各夾持段(33)、各滑塊(34)與各滑道孔(13)的配合下，讓各夾爪(3)在位移時不會脫離滑道孔(13)而發生脫軌問題，藉以確實且穩固的位移並夾持零件進行拆、組作業。 In addition, as shown in the first and second figures, the present invention adopts a cross-shaped hole type design in the design of the combined hole (11) of the head piece (1), that is to say, the combined hole (11) comprises a wide hole section ( 111) and a narrow hole section (112), wherein the wide hole section (111) and the narrow hole section (112) are staggered and formed in a cross shape, and the aperture section of the wide hole section (111) is larger than the narrow hole section ( The aperture of 112) (such as W and w drawn in the second figure), and the arrangement of the combined hole (11) and the assembly aspect of the swaying component (2) will be the same as the geared part (22) The direction of the wide hole section (111) is set, and the toothed disk member (23) is the same as the direction in which the narrow hole section (112) is disposed, whereby the user can In the combination of the head piece (1) and each of the jaws (3), the present invention is applied to the head piece (1) in each of the finger pieces (1) in the combination of the head piece (1) and the respective jaws (3). One end of the protruding end of the clamping jaw (3) is further provided with two sliding passage holes (13) on the side wall surface, and each sliding hole (13) is excavated from the outer wall of the head member (1) toward the combined hole (11). And each of the slide holes (13) corresponds to each of the jaws (3) and communicates with the combination hole (11), and each of the slide holes (13) has a T shape and includes a transverse hole (131) and The hole diameter of the straight hole (132) and the lateral holes (131) is larger than the diameter of the straight hole (132) (such as H and h drawn in the third figure), and each of the jaws (3) further includes a hole The assembly section (32) and a clamping section (33), each assembly section (32) is in the form of a sheet, and each clamping section (33) is formed in a T-shaped block, and the screw holes of each clamping jaw (3) ( 31) is disposed in the assembly section (32), and one end of each clamping section (33) connecting each assembly section (32) is respectively provided with a slider (34) on each side, and each of the clamping jaws (3) The slider (34) corresponds to the transverse hole (131) of each slide hole (13), and the clamping section (33) of each jaw (3) is located in the straight hole of the slide hole (13) (132) ) It is said that the upper half of each clamping section (33) has the same shape as the sliding hole (13), so that when the user controls the displacement of each clamping jaw (3), it passes through each clamping section (33) and each The combination of the slider (34) and each of the slide holes (13) allows the jaws (3) to disengage from the slide holes (13) when displaced, thereby causing derailment problems, thereby reliably and stably displacing and clamping. Parts are disassembled and grouped.

又本發明為了要緊固且確實的夾持零件進行拆、組作業，避免在操作的過程中發生滑脫，因此各夾爪(3)在相互對應的一側進一步向內凹設形成有一內錐夾部(35)，各夾爪(3)的內錐夾部(35)具有二夾面(351)並形成一夾角(352)，藉此讓所要拆、組之零件，或是額外再加裝的手工具能夠確實的受到夾爪(3)的包覆，藉此達到穩固的操作而不會發生脫離之問題，請參閱第二圖所示；又該齒盤件(23)與齒軸件(22)係可一體成型設計，亦或齒盤件(23)與齒軸件(22)以卡固方式組合；最後，本發明除了利用手持的方式進行控制以外，其實也可以裝設於手工具上，請參閱第七、八圖所示，圖中具有一扳手(4)且具有一掣動頭(41)，使用者可以根據施工現場的狀況而評斷是否加裝，由此可以增加使用者更多操作上的選擇，而第七、八圖僅是以扳手(4)為例舉說明，但並非限制扳手(4)的型態或是手工具的類型，除了扳手(4)以外，也可以為套筒等能夠與掣齒環排(12)相互咬合、固定的手工具皆可使用。另外，請參閱第二圖及第九圖所示，本發明進一步在組合孔(11)內且位於該二夾爪(3)凸出組合孔(11)的一端之間另設有一護套件(5)，該護套件(5)係為可彎折、撓曲之材質設置，其主要用途是包覆、遮蔽齒盤件(23)位於組合孔(11)內的部分，如第九圖中的繪製，該護套件(5)係包覆、遮蔽齒盤件(23)的下半部位置，如此一來可以避免整體過於***零件而碰撞齒盤件(23)。 In addition, the present invention disassembles and sets the clamping parts to be fastened and sure, and avoids slippage during the operation. Therefore, the jaws (3) are further recessed inwardly on the mutually corresponding sides. The cone clamp portion (35), the inner cone clamp portion (35) of each jaw (3) has two clamping faces (351) and forms an angle (352), thereby allowing the parts to be disassembled, grouped, or additionally The added hand tool can be surely covered by the jaws (3), thereby achieving a stable operation without detachment, as shown in the second figure; the toothed disc member (23) and the tooth The shaft member (22) is integrally formed, or the toothed disc member (23) is combined with the pinion member (22) in a snapping manner; finally, the present invention is controlled by a hand-held method, In fact, it can also be installed on the hand tool. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. The figure has a wrench (4) and has a tilting head (41). The user can judge whether to add according to the condition of the construction site. Loading, thereby increasing the user's choice of more operations, and the seventh and eighth figures are only illustrated by the wrench (4), but not limiting the type of the wrench (4) or the type of hand tool. In addition to the wrench (4), a hand tool such as a sleeve that can be engaged with and fixed to the ring gear row (12) can be used. In addition, referring to the second figure and the ninth figure, the present invention further provides a sheathing member between the combined holes (11) and one end of the two clamping jaws (3) protruding from the combined hole (11) ( 5), the sheath member (5) is made of a bendable and flexible material, and its main purpose is to cover and shield the portion of the toothed disc member (23) located in the combined hole (11), as shown in the ninth figure. According to the drawing, the sheathing member (5) covers and shields the lower half of the toothed disc member (23), so as to avoid the overall insertion of the component and the collision of the toothed disc member (23).

總結說明本發明的技術優點，透過頭件(1)與掣動組件(2)、各夾爪(3)的配合下，僅需要撥動齒盤件(23)而控制齒軸件(22)的旋轉，讓各夾爪(3)能夠朝相對方向移動而夾持零件，以及朝相反方向移動而解除夾持狀態，又根據頭件(1)的體積大小設置下，方便使用者單手握持而在極小的工作空間內進行工作，且單純的頭件(1)、單一齒軸件(22)控制各夾爪(3)的位移，讓使用者在操作上能夠較單純，且控制上不會有異音產生，重量也不會大於一般的手工具，讓使用者在使用上更為輕鬆、方便，另外又可以組裝於其他的手工具上增加使用的型態。故，本發明的設計上給予使用者極為實用的技術，也更具有實質上的進步性。由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者，為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 Summarizing the technical advantages of the present invention, through the cooperation of the head member (1) and the swaying assembly (2) and the jaws (3), only the sprocket member (23) needs to be moved to control the gear member (22). The rotation allows the jaws (3) to move in opposite directions to grip the part, and to move in the opposite direction to release the clamping state, and according to the size of the head piece (1), it is convenient for the user to hold the hand The work is carried out in a very small working space, and the simple head piece (1) and the single pinion piece (22) control the displacement of each jaw (3), so that the user can operate relatively simple and control. There will be no abnormal sounds, and the weight will not be larger than the general hand tools, making it easier and more convenient for users to use. In addition, it can be assembled on other hand tools to increase the type of use. Therefore, the design of the present invention gives the user a very practical technique and is also substantially progressive. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications relating to the present invention are made in the spirit of the same invention. Or the changer, if it is other types that can be implemented and have the same effect, it should still be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the map protection.

綜上所述，本發明「棘爪工具結構」，其實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 In summary, the "pawl tool structure" of the present invention is practically and cost-effectively and fully meets the needs of industrial development, and the disclosed structural invention has an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has " "Newty" should be undoubtedly considered, and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and therefore has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents in the Patent Law of China, and is a patent application according to law. And please ask the bureau to review it early and give it affirmation.

Claims

一種棘爪工具結構，其包括：一頭件，其設有一組合孔由頭件的頂端至底端予以貫穿，而該頭件外周面係環設有一掣齒環排；一掣動組件，該掣動組件係裝設於頭件，且該掣動組件包含有一齒軸件及一齒盤件，該齒軸件係樞設於組合孔內，而該齒盤件係套組於齒軸件的中間區段，且該齒軸件的兩端分別環設有一螺咬段，又該齒盤件的周面凸設有複數齒塊並局部露出於組合孔，且各齒塊係相互連結並環設於齒盤件的周面；及二夾爪，其分別裝設於齒軸件的兩端並位於組合孔，又各夾爪的一端會凸露於組合孔外，且各夾爪凸露方向係相反於齒盤件凸露方向，各夾爪套設於齒軸件的一端分別設有一螺孔並於孔壁內環設有一內螺紋，各內螺紋係螺合齒軸件兩端的螺咬段；其中，該齒盤件的轉動係帶動齒軸件的旋轉，又該齒軸件的旋轉即可以調整二側之各夾爪於組合孔內的位移，又各夾爪係相互靠近而可夾持物件、相互遠離則可釋放物件。 A pawl tool structure comprising: a head member having a combined hole penetrating from a top end to a bottom end of the head member, and a peripheral ring of the head member having a ring gear ring; a tilting assembly The moving component is mounted on the head piece, and the rocking component comprises a toothed shaft member and a toothed disk member, the toothed shaft member is pivotally disposed in the combined hole, and the toothed disk member is sleeved on the toothed shaft member. The middle section, and the two ends of the toothed member are respectively provided with a thread biting section, and the peripheral surface of the toothed disk member is convexly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks and partially exposed to the combined hole, and the tooth blocks are connected to each other and ringed. a circumferential surface of the toothed disc member; and two clamping jaws respectively disposed at two ends of the toothed shaft member and located at the combined hole, and one end of each of the clamping jaws is exposed outside the combined hole, and each of the clamping jaws is exposed The direction is opposite to the convex direction of the toothed plate member, and each of the clamping jaws is respectively provided with a screw hole at one end of the toothed shaft member and an internal thread is arranged on the inner ring of the hole wall, and each internal thread is screwed on the screw at both ends of the toothed shaft member. a bite segment; wherein the rotation of the toothed disk member drives the rotation of the gear shaft member, and the rotation of the gear shaft member can adjust the clamps of the two sides The displacement of the combination of the hole, and each jaw system close to each other can grip the object, can be away from each other to release the object.

根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，該頭件的組合孔進一步包含有一寬孔段及一窄孔段，而該寬孔段與窄孔段為交錯設置並成十字狀，又該齒軸件同於寬孔段的設置方向，而該齒盤件則同於窄孔段的設置方向。 The pawl tool structure of claim 1, wherein the combined hole of the head member further comprises a wide hole segment and a narrow hole segment, wherein the wide hole segment and the narrow hole segment are staggered and cross In the shape, the pinion member is the same as the direction in which the wide hole segment is disposed, and the toothed plate member is the same as the direction in which the narrow hole segment is disposed.

根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，該頭件在各夾爪凸露的一端進一步於周側壁面挖設有二滑道孔，各滑道孔係對應各夾爪並與組合孔相連通，又各滑道孔係呈T字狀並分別包含有一橫向孔及一直向孔，而各夾爪進一步包含有一結合段與一夾持段，各夾爪的螺孔係設置在結合段，而各夾持段連結各結合段的一端係於兩側分別凸設有一滑塊，各夾爪的各滑塊係對應各滑道孔的橫向孔，而各夾爪的夾持段則會位於滑道孔的直向孔。 The pawl tool structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the head member is further provided with two sliding passage holes at one end of each of the protruding jaws, and each of the sliding holes corresponds to each of the clamping holes. The claws are connected to the combined holes, and each of the slide holes is T-shaped and respectively includes a transverse hole and a straight hole, and each of the clamping jaws further comprises a coupling section and a clamping section, and the screw holes of each clamping jaw The first clamping section is connected to one end of each of the clamping sections, and a slider is respectively protruded on both sides, and each slider of each clamping jaw corresponds to a transverse hole of each sliding hole, and each clamping jaw The clamping section will be located in the straight hole of the slide hole.

根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，該頭件在各夾爪凸露的一端進一步於周側壁面挖設有二滑道孔，各滑道孔係對應各夾爪並與組合孔相連通，又各滑道孔係呈T字狀並分別包含有一橫向孔及一直向孔，而各夾爪進一步包含有一結合段與一夾持段，各夾爪的螺孔係設置在結合段，而各夾持段連結各結合段的一端係於兩側分別凸設有一滑塊，各夾爪的各滑塊係對應各滑道孔的橫向孔，而各夾爪的夾持段則會位於滑道孔的直向孔。 The pawl tool structure according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the head member is further provided with two sliding hole holes at one end of each of the protruding jaws, and each sliding hole corresponds to each clamping jaw. And communicating with the combination hole, each of the slide holes is T-shaped and respectively comprises a transverse hole and a straight hole, and each of the clamping jaws further comprises a coupling section and a clamping section, and the screw holes of each clamping jaw The sliding section is disposed on the coupling section, and one end of each of the clamping sections is connected with a slider on each side of the coupling section, and each slider of each clamping jaw corresponds to a transverse hole of each sliding passage hole, and the clamping jaws of each clamping jaw The holding section will be located in the straight hole of the slide hole.

根據申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，各夾爪在相互對應的一側進一步內凹形成一內錐夾部。 The pawl tool structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the jaws is further recessed on a mutually corresponding side to form an inner taper clip.

根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，該頭件進一步可安裝於一扳手的一掣動頭。 The pawl tool structure of claim 5, wherein the head piece is further mountable to a tilting head of a wrench.

根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，進一步另設有一心軸，該心軸係貫穿頭件以及齒軸件，而該齒軸件以心軸的貫穿而於組合孔內樞轉動作。 The pawl tool structure according to claim 1, wherein a further mandrel is further disposed through the head piece and the pinion member, and the pinion member penetrates the mandrel in the combined hole Internal pivoting action.

根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之棘爪工具結構，其中，進一步另設有一護套件裝設於組合孔且位於該二夾爪之間，該護套件係包覆、遮蔽齒盤件位於該二夾爪之間的部位。 The pawl tool structure of claim 1, wherein a sheathing member is further disposed between the two clamping jaws, and the sheathing member is covered and the shielding toothed disc member is located therein. The part between the two jaws.