TWI619001B - Wearable electronic device and waterproof module - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明實施例提供一種穿戴式電子裝置，其包括一殼體以及一防水模組。防水模組設置於殼體中。防水模組包括一連通管、一防水基材以及一壓力調節元件。防水基材設置在連通管的一端。壓力調節元件活動地設置於該連通管內。壓力調節元件根據連通管內外的壓力變化以調整其在連通管內的一位置。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a wearable electronic device including a housing and a waterproof module. The waterproof module is disposed in the housing. The waterproof module comprises a connecting tube, a waterproof substrate and a pressure regulating element. The waterproof substrate is disposed at one end of the communication tube. The pressure regulating element is movably disposed within the communication tube. The pressure regulating member changes its pressure within and outside the communication tube to adjust its position within the communication tube.
Description
本發明是有關於一種穿戴式電子裝置，且特別是一種具有防水模組的穿戴式電子裝置。 The present invention relates to a wearable electronic device, and more particularly to a wearable electronic device having a waterproof module.
電子裝置近年來的發展，除了越趨輕薄短小之外，例如：運動型穿戴式裝置，再加上環境污染以及使用條件的愈加複雜，對於防水防塵等級的要求，也就與時日增。 In recent years, the development of electronic devices, in addition to becoming thinner and lighter, such as: sports wearable devices, coupled with the increasing complexity of environmental pollution and use conditions, the requirements for waterproof and dustproof levels have increased over time.
然而，設計者在進行防水防塵設計的時候，通常僅會以防水基材本身的最適工作範圍作為設計範圍，也就是，設計者僅以廠商提供的防水基材的防水規格，例如：可工作在10公尺水深1小時，或是可工作在30公尺水深15分鐘。如果要使電子裝置的防水等級更高，則需尋找防水規格更佳的防水基材，如此不僅受限於防水基材的材料，也受限於供應廠商。 However, when designing the waterproof and dustproof design, the designer usually only uses the optimum working range of the waterproof substrate itself as the design range, that is, the designer only uses the waterproof specifications of the waterproof substrate provided by the manufacturer, for example, can work in 10 meters water depth for 1 hour, or can work at 30 meters water depth for 15 minutes. If you want to make the electronic device more waterproof, you need to find a waterproof substrate with better waterproof specifications, which is not only limited by the material of the waterproof substrate, but also by the supplier.
因此，提供一種可提高防水基材使用範圍的防水模組則是當今的重要課題之一。 Therefore, providing a waterproof module that can improve the range of use of the waterproof substrate is one of the important issues today.
有鑑於此，本發明提供一種一種穿戴式電子裝置，包括一殼體以及一防水模組。防水模組設置於殼體中。防水模組包括一連通管、一防水基材以及一壓力調節元件。防水基材設置在連通管的一端。壓力調節元件活動地設置於該連通管內。壓力調節元件 根據連通管內外的壓力變化以調整其在連通管內的一位置。 In view of this, the present invention provides a wearable electronic device including a housing and a waterproof module. The waterproof module is disposed in the housing. The waterproof module comprises a connecting tube, a waterproof substrate and a pressure regulating element. The waterproof substrate is disposed at one end of the communication tube. The pressure regulating element is movably disposed within the communication tube. Pressure regulating element A position in the communication tube is adjusted according to the pressure change inside and outside the communication tube.
其中，穿戴式電子裝置還包括一壓力偵測元件，設置於連通管中，壓力偵測元件設置於鄰近防水基材。 The wearable electronic device further includes a pressure detecting component disposed in the communication tube, and the pressure detecting component is disposed adjacent to the waterproof substrate.
其中，連通管包括一第一端以及一第二端，防水基材設置於連通管的第一端，壓力調節元件設置於連通管的第二端，連通管的第一端的一內徑小於等於連通管的該第二端的一內徑。 The communication tube includes a first end and a second end. The waterproof substrate is disposed at the first end of the communication tube, and the pressure adjusting component is disposed at the second end of the communication tube, and an inner diameter of the first end of the communication tube is smaller than Is equal to an inner diameter of the second end of the communication tube.
其中，壓力調節元件為一活塞。 Wherein, the pressure regulating element is a piston.
本發明提供一種適配於一電子裝置的防水模組，其中，電子裝置包括至少一開槽，防水模組對應設置於開槽處，防水模組包括一連通管、一防水基材以及一壓力調節元件。防水基材設置於該連通管的一端。壓力調節元件活動地設置於連通管內。壓力調節元件根據連通管內外的壓力變化以調整其在該連通管內的一位置。 The present invention provides a waterproof module that is adapted to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes at least one slot, and the waterproof module is correspondingly disposed at the slot. The waterproof module includes a connecting tube, a waterproof substrate, and a pressure. Adjustment element. The waterproof substrate is disposed at one end of the communication tube. The pressure regulating element is movably disposed within the communication tube. The pressure regulating member changes its pressure within and outside the communication tube to adjust its position within the communication tube.
其中，連通管包括一第一端以及一第二端，防水基材設置於連通管的第一端，壓力調節元件設置於連通管的該第二端，連通管的第一端的一內徑小於等於連通管的第二端的一內徑。 The communication tube includes a first end and a second end. The waterproof substrate is disposed at the first end of the communication tube, the pressure adjusting component is disposed at the second end of the communication tube, and an inner diameter of the first end of the communication tube Less than or equal to an inner diameter of the second end of the communication tube.
其中，防水模組更包括至少一第二開槽，電子裝置的第一開槽係對應設置於第二開槽。 The waterproof module further includes at least one second slot, and the first slot of the electronic device is correspondingly disposed on the second slot.
其中，防水基材係為一透氣防水布。 Among them, the waterproof substrate is a breathable tarpaulin.
其中，壓力調節元件為一活塞。 Wherein, the pressure regulating element is a piston.
其中，防水模組還包括一壓力偵測元件，設置於連通管中。 壓力偵測元件鄰近設置於該防水基材。 The waterproof module further includes a pressure detecting component disposed in the connecting tube. The pressure detecting element is disposed adjacent to the waterproof substrate.
綜上所述，本發明實施例之穿戴式電子裝置以及防水模組，可以有效提升防水基材的工作範圍，更可以大幅提升電子裝置的防水規格，而且結構簡單，在設計、量產以及成本上，都具有相當的優勢。 In summary, the wearable electronic device and the waterproof module of the embodiments of the present invention can effectively improve the working range of the waterproof substrate, and can greatly improve the waterproof specifications of the electronic device, and has a simple structure, design, mass production, and cost. On, they all have considerable advantages.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
1‧‧‧穿戴式電子裝置 1‧‧‧Wearing electronic device
10、300‧‧‧殼體 10, 300‧‧‧ shell
3、11、11’、11”‧‧‧防水模組 3, 11, 11', 11" ‧ ‧ waterproof module
5‧‧‧電子裝置 5‧‧‧Electronic devices
12‧‧‧顯示模組 12‧‧‧Display module
15、15’、15”、350‧‧‧壓力偵測元件 15, 15', 15", 350‧‧‧ pressure detecting components
51‧‧‧第一開槽 51‧‧‧First slotting
110、110’、110”、310‧‧‧連通管 110, 110', 110", 310‧‧‧ connected pipes
111、111’、111”、311‧‧‧防水基材 111, 111', 111", 311‧‧‧ waterproof substrate
112、112’、112”、312‧‧‧壓力調節元件 112, 112', 112", 312‧‧‧ pressure regulating components
320‧‧‧第二開槽 320‧‧‧Second slotting
D1‧‧‧第一位置 D1‧‧‧ first position
D2‧‧‧第二位置 D2‧‧‧ second position
P1‧‧‧第一壓力 P1‧‧‧ first pressure
P2‧‧‧第二壓力 P2‧‧‧ second pressure
P_air‧‧‧大氣壓力 P_air‧‧‧Atmospheric pressure
P_water‧‧‧水壓 P_water‧‧‧ water pressure
L1、L2、L2’‧‧‧連通管長度 L1, L2, L2'‧‧‧Connected tube length
圖1繪示為本發明實施例的一穿戴式電子裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2A繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的示意圖。 2A is a schematic view of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的另一示意圖。 FIG. 2B is another schematic diagram of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的另一示意圖。 FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的另一示意圖。 FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5繪示為本發明實施例的一防水模組以及一電子裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waterproof module and an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖6繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的部分示意圖。 6 is a partial schematic view of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例，在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而，本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現，且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言，提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整，且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中，可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 Various illustrative embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this invention will be in the In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.
應理解，雖然本文中可能使用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種元件，但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以區分一元件與另一元件。因此，下文論述之第一元件可稱為第二元件而不偏離本發明概念之教示。如本文中所使用，術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。 It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, such elements are not limited by the terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any of the associated listed items and all combinations of one or more.
以下將以至少一種實施例配合圖式來說明所述穿戴式電子裝置，然而，下述實施例並非用以限制本揭露內容。 The wearable electronic device will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in at least one embodiment. However, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure.
請參照圖1以及圖2A，圖1繪示為本發明實施例的一穿戴式 電子裝置的示意圖。圖2A繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A , which illustrates a wearable embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of an electronic device. 2A is a schematic view of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
穿戴式電子裝置1包括一殼體10、一防水模組11以及一顯示模組12。在本實施例中，穿戴式電子裝置1為一手環形的穿戴式裝置，可以是手錶、運動手環、健康手環或是一手環型的行動裝置，在本發明不作限制。 The wearable electronic device 1 includes a housing 10 , a waterproof module 11 , and a display module 12 . In this embodiment, the wearable electronic device 1 is a one-handed, wearable device, which may be a watch, a sports bracelet, a health bracelet, or a one-handed mobile device, which is not limited in the present invention.
防水模組11設置在殼體10之中，在本實施例中，防水模組11是設置在顯示模組12的下方，然而，在其他實施例中，防水模組11的位置可根據實際需求進行設計，在本發明不作限制。 The waterproof module 11 is disposed in the housing 10. In the embodiment, the waterproof module 11 is disposed under the display module 12. However, in other embodiments, the position of the waterproof module 11 can be determined according to actual needs. The design is carried out without limitation in the present invention.
防水模組11包括一連通管110、一防水基材111以及一壓力調節元件112。防水基材111設置在連通管110的一端，壓力調節元件112則活動地設置在連通管110內。在本實施例中，防水基材111設置在連通管110的一端，而壓力調節元件112則設置在連通管110的另一端。較佳地，防水基材111以及壓力調節元件112可設置並切齊殼體10的表面。 The waterproof module 11 includes a communication tube 110, a waterproof substrate 111, and a pressure adjusting member 112. The waterproof substrate 111 is disposed at one end of the communication tube 110, and the pressure regulating member 112 is movably disposed within the communication tube 110. In the present embodiment, the waterproof substrate 111 is disposed at one end of the communication tube 110, and the pressure regulating member 112 is disposed at the other end of the communication tube 110. Preferably, the waterproof substrate 111 and the pressure regulating member 112 can be disposed and aligned with the surface of the housing 10.
在本實施例中，防水基材111為一透氣防水布，材質為延展性聚四氯乙烯(Expanded Polytetrafluoroethene，ePTFE)，此材質非常穩定而且不會分解為環境中的全氟化合物(Per-and polyfluorinated chemicals，PFCs)，常被用作可透氣性、防風防水的布料，而且被大量使用在戶外服裝、工作服的製作上。在本實施例中，防水基材111係設計於適用於電子裝置1防水防塵等級IPX7或是IPX8的設計中，也就是防水等級IPX7、IPX8是可以使電子裝置1至少在1公尺的水深中維持1小時不進水或是維持1小時進水也不影響電子裝置1的正常運作。在本實施例中，防水基材111的防水規格係為可在30公尺水深維持15分鐘防止水份進入，只要超過水深30公尺，因為壓力大於防水基材111的耐受能力，可能會破壞防水基材111的結構，導致無法防止水分進入。另外，如果在30公尺水深，超過防水基材111的防水耐受時間(例如：15分鐘)， 則也會無法防止水分進入。在其他實施例中，可選擇不同規格的防水基材111進行設計，在本發明中不作限制。在本實施例中，防水模組11可防止外界的水分、水壓進入連通管110中，而壓力調節元件112則可以在連通管110中移動。在本實施例中壓力調節元件112為一活塞。在本實施例中，防水基材111的透氣特性更可為電子裝置許多的功能提供基礎，例如：簡易量測大氣壓力、量測水壓，或是在水面下撥放音樂等。 In this embodiment, the waterproof substrate 111 is a breathable tarpaulin made of Expanded Polytetrafluoroethene (ePTFE). The material is very stable and does not decompose into perfluorinated compounds in the environment (Per-and Polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are often used as breathable, windproof and waterproof fabrics, and are widely used in the production of outdoor clothing and overalls. In this embodiment, the waterproof substrate 111 is designed for use in the design of the waterproof and dustproof IPX7 or IPX8 of the electronic device 1, that is, the waterproof rating IPX7, IPX8 can make the electronic device 1 at least 1 meter deep in water depth. Maintaining the water for 1 hour or maintaining the water for 1 hour does not affect the normal operation of the electronic device 1. In the present embodiment, the waterproofing property of the waterproof substrate 111 is maintained at a water depth of 30 meters for 15 minutes to prevent moisture from entering, as long as the water depth exceeds 30 meters, because the pressure is greater than the tolerance of the waterproof substrate 111, The structure of the waterproof substrate 111 is broken, and it is impossible to prevent moisture from entering. In addition, if the water depth at 30 meters exceeds the waterproof withstand time of the waterproof substrate 111 (for example, 15 minutes), It will also prevent moisture from entering. In other embodiments, the waterproof substrate 111 of different specifications may be selected for design, which is not limited in the present invention. In the present embodiment, the waterproof module 11 prevents external moisture and water pressure from entering the communication tube 110, and the pressure regulating member 112 can move in the communication tube 110. In the present embodiment, the pressure regulating member 112 is a piston. In the present embodiment, the gas permeable property of the waterproof substrate 111 can provide a basis for many functions of the electronic device, such as: simply measuring atmospheric pressure, measuring water pressure, or playing music under the water surface.
當壓力調節元件112位於第一位置D1時，也就是電子裝置1在室溫狀態下(一大氣壓力(1013.25豪巴)，溫度25℃)的初始位置。而第一位置D1，通常會設計在連通管110的最邊緣位置。然而，壓力調節元件112的第一位置D1，可根據實際設計需求進行設定，在本發明中不作限制。當壓力調節元件112在初始位置D1時，連通管110內的體積為第一體積，其內的壓力為第一壓力P1，由於連通管110內外的壓力平衡，也就是連通管110內部的壓力P1與外界的大氣壓力P_air達成平衡，因此壓力調節元件112維持在第一位置D1，不作移動。 When the pressure regulating element 112 is at the first position D1, that is, the initial position of the electronic device 1 at room temperature (at atmospheric pressure (1013.25 Torr), temperature 25 ° C). The first position D1 is usually designed at the most edge position of the communication tube 110. However, the first position D1 of the pressure regulating element 112 can be set according to actual design requirements, and is not limited in the present invention. When the pressure regulating member 112 is at the initial position D1, the volume in the communication tube 110 is the first volume, and the pressure therein is the first pressure P1, and the pressure inside and outside the communication tube 110 is balanced, that is, the pressure P1 inside the communication tube 110. The balance with the outside atmospheric pressure P_air is reached, so that the pressure regulating element 112 is maintained at the first position D1 without moving.
當穿戴式電子裝置1進入水中，外界壓力不僅只有大氣壓力P_air而已，還須加上水壓P_water，由於壓力的變化，壓力調節元件112的位置，就會自動從初始位置D1調整至第二位置D2，當一般來說，水深10公尺約等於一大氣壓力(1013.25毫巴)，也就是當穿戴式電子裝置1位於水深50公尺時，其所承受的外界壓力就會達到一大氣壓力P_air加上水壓(5大氣壓力)，也就是6大氣壓力。當壓力調節元件112在第一位置D1時，連通管110內的體積為第一體積，在本實施例中以V1表示，其內的壓力為第一壓力P1。當壓力調節元件112在第二位置D2時，連通管110內的體積為第二體積V2，其內的壓力為第二壓力P2。根據波以耳定律，可得出以下(公式1)。也就是可根據以下公式計算出壓力調節元件112不同壓力下的位置。 When the wearable electronic device 1 enters the water, the external pressure is not only the atmospheric pressure P_air, but also the water pressure P_water, and the position of the pressure adjusting element 112 is automatically adjusted from the initial position D1 to the second position D2 due to the change of the pressure. Generally speaking, the water depth of 10 meters is equal to an atmospheric pressure (1013.25 mbar), that is, when the wearable electronic device 1 is located at a water depth of 50 meters, the external pressure it receives will reach an atmospheric pressure P_air plus Upper water pressure (5 atmosphere pressure), which is 6 atmospheric pressure. When the pressure regulating member 112 is at the first position D1, the volume in the communication tube 110 is the first volume, which is represented by V1 in the present embodiment, and the pressure therein is the first pressure P1. When the pressure regulating member 112 is in the second position D2, the volume in the communication tube 110 is the second volume V2, and the pressure therein is the second pressure P2. According to the law of the wave, the following (Formula 1) can be obtained. That is, the position of the pressure regulating member 112 at different pressures can be calculated according to the following formula.
P1*V1=P2*V2-(公式1) P 1* V 1= P 2* V 2- (Equation 1)
以下可根據實際數值進行演示，在圖2A中，連通管110是一圓柱狀連通管，其內徑為5mm，連通管110內徑均為相同內徑，防水基材111設置在連通管110的一側的連通管長度L1為5mm，壓力調節元件112設置在連通管110一側的連通管長度L2為50mm，也就是壓力調節元件112在第一位置D1時，距離連通管110的另一側的側壁的距離為連通管長度L2，其係為50mm，第一體積V1可由下列計算式得出。在本實施例中，防水基材111的防水規格為水深10公尺可維持1小時。 The following is a demonstration based on actual values. In FIG. 2A, the communication tube 110 is a cylindrical communication tube having an inner diameter of 5 mm, the inner diameter of the communication tube 110 is the same inner diameter, and the waterproof substrate 111 is disposed on the communication tube 110. The length L1 of the communication pipe on one side is 5 mm, and the length L2 of the communication pipe provided on the side of the communication pipe 110 of the pressure regulating member 112 is 50 mm, that is, the other side of the communication pipe 110 when the pressure adjusting member 112 is at the first position D1. The distance of the side wall is the length L2 of the communication pipe, which is 50 mm, and the first volume V1 can be obtained by the following calculation formula. In the present embodiment, the water-repellent substrate 111 has a water-repellent specification of 10 meters in water depth and can be maintained for one hour.
V=π*r 2*(L1+L2)-(公式2) V = π * r 2 *( L 1+ L 2)-(Formula 2)
其中，當壓力調節元件112在第一位置D1時，連通管長度L1為5mm，連通管長度L2為50mm，因此可以得到第一體積V1=π*2.5mm*2.5mm*(5mm+50mm)，可以得出第一體積V1=1079.925mm3。當穿戴式電子裝置1下至水深20公尺處，水壓P_water約為2大氣壓力，穿戴式電子裝置1所承受的外界壓力為大氣壓力P_air加上水壓P_water，也就是2+1=3大氣壓力。穿戴式電子裝置1的連通管110內部的壓力須與外界壓力平衡，因此連通管110此時內部的壓力也就等於大氣壓力P_air加上水壓P_water，也就是P2=P_air+P_water，也就是等於3大氣壓力，根據(公式1)以及(公式2)推導出的下列(公式3)以及(公式4)，首先可以計算得出壓力調節元件112在第二位置D2時，連通管110內的第二體積V2。進而可以得出壓力調節元件112位於第二位置D2時距離連通管110另一側的側壁的連通管長度L2’。 Wherein, when the pressure adjusting element 112 is at the first position D1, the length L1 of the connecting pipe is 5 mm, and the length L2 of the connecting pipe is 50 mm, so that the first volume V1 = π * 2.5 mm * 2.5 mm * (5 mm + 50 mm) can be obtained. It can be concluded that the first volume V1 = 1079.925 mm 3 . When the wearable electronic device 1 is down to a depth of 20 meters, the water pressure P_water is about 2 atmospheres, and the external pressure on the wearable electronic device 1 is the atmospheric pressure P_air plus the water pressure P_water, that is, 2+1=3 Atmospheric pressure. The pressure inside the communication tube 110 of the wearable electronic device 1 must be balanced with the external pressure. Therefore, the internal pressure of the communication tube 110 is equal to the atmospheric pressure P_air plus the water pressure P_water, that is, P2=P_air+P_water, which is equal to 3 atmospheric pressure, according to the following (Formula 3) and (Formula 4) derived from (Formula 1) and (Formula 2), firstly, the first in the communication tube 110 when the pressure regulating element 112 is at the second position D2 can be calculated. Two volumes of V2. Further, it is possible to obtain the length L2 of the communication pipe from the side wall of the other side of the communication pipe 110 when the pressure adjusting member 112 is located at the second position D2.
根據以上公式，可以得出第二體積V2為359.975mm3，而壓力調節元件112位於第二位置D2時的連通管長度L2’則為13.33mm。也就是當穿戴式電子裝置1進入水深20公尺後，壓力調節元件112的移動行程為50mm-13.33mm=36.67mm。 According to the above formula, it can be concluded that the second volume V2 is 359.975 mm 3 , and the length L2 of the communication tube when the pressure adjusting element 112 is at the second position D2 is 13.33 mm. That is, after the wearable electronic device 1 enters a water depth of 20 meters, the movement stroke of the pressure adjusting member 112 is 50 mm - 13.33 mm = 36.67 mm.
由於壓力調節元件112因為壓力變化而在連通管110中移動，而使連通管110內外的壓力差小於防水基材111之耐受能力，達成壓力平衡，進而使防水基材111可以運作在20公尺的水深，因此可顯著地提升防水基材111的有效運作範圍。 Since the pressure regulating element 112 moves in the communication tube 110 due to the pressure change, the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the communication tube 110 is smaller than the tolerance of the waterproof substrate 111, and the pressure balance is achieved, so that the waterproof substrate 111 can operate at 20 The water depth of the ruler can significantly improve the effective operating range of the waterproof substrate 111.
進一步地說，設計者可以根據壓力調節元件112的位移，得出不同壓力調節元件112在第一壓力P1與第二壓力P2的壓力變化下的移動行程，因此，可有效設計出設計者所預期的穿戴式電子裝置1的防水規格。 Further, the designer can obtain the movement stroke of the different pressure regulating elements 112 under the pressure changes of the first pressure P1 and the second pressure P2 according to the displacement of the pressure adjusting element 112, thereby effectively designing the designer's expectations. Waterproof specifications of the wearable electronic device 1.
在本實施例中，由於連通管110的內徑為一均勻內徑，因此壓力調節元件112的移動行程較長，在其他實施例中(請參照圖3)，連通管110的內徑可為不均勻，尤其是壓力調節元件112設置的一側，係採用較大的內徑，因為相同的體積，較大內徑的情況下，壓力調節元件112的移動行程則會相對地降低。在其他實施例中，如圖3所示，首先假設防水基材111’設置在連通管110’的一側為第一端，壓力調節元件112’設置的一側為第二端，連通管110’的第一端的內徑小於連通管110’的第二端的內徑。壓力偵測元件15’則設置在較靠近防水基材111’的一側，由於壓力調節元件112’設置的一側的內徑較大，因此可有效降低壓力調節元件112’在壓力變化下的移動行程。 In this embodiment, since the inner diameter of the communication tube 110 is a uniform inner diameter, the movement stroke of the pressure regulating element 112 is long. In other embodiments (please refer to FIG. 3), the inner diameter of the communication tube 110 may be The unevenness, especially the side on which the pressure regulating element 112 is disposed, employs a larger inner diameter, and the movement stroke of the pressure regulating member 112 is relatively lowered due to the same volume and larger inner diameter. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, it is first assumed that the waterproof substrate 111' is disposed on one side of the communication tube 110' as a first end, and the side on which the pressure adjusting member 112' is disposed as a second end, the communication tube 110 The inner diameter of the first end of ' is smaller than the inner diameter of the second end of the communication tube 110'. The pressure detecting element 15' is disposed on the side closer to the waterproof substrate 111'. Since the inner diameter of the side where the pressure adjusting member 112' is disposed is large, the pressure adjusting member 112' can be effectively reduced under pressure changes. Move the trip.
在本實施例中，連通管110設計為一圓形管狀，在其他實施例中可根據實際需求調整其截面形狀，在本發明中不作限制。 In the present embodiment, the connecting tube 110 is designed to have a circular shape. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting tube 110 can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本實施例中，穿戴式電子裝置1還包括一壓力偵測元件15，設置在連通管110中，相鄰設置在防水基材111的一側。壓力偵測元件15在連通管110中的位置須設置在壓力調節元件112的移 動行程之外。 In the present embodiment, the wearable electronic device 1 further includes a pressure detecting element 15 disposed in the communication tube 110 adjacent to one side of the waterproof substrate 111. The position of the pressure detecting element 15 in the communication tube 110 must be set at the displacement of the pressure regulating element 112. Outside the trip.
在本實施例中，穿戴式電子裝置1還包括一處理單元(圖未示)，可通過有線通訊或是無線通訊的方式接收壓力偵測元件15的一感測訊號，以得知穿戴式電子裝置1目前所處環境的壓力狀態，並將偵測的結果顯示在顯示模組12上。 In this embodiment, the wearable electronic device 1 further includes a processing unit (not shown) that can receive a sensing signal of the pressure detecting component 15 by wired communication or wireless communication to learn the wearable electronic device. The pressure state of the environment in which the device 1 is currently located, and the result of the detection is displayed on the display module 12.
請參照圖4，防水模組11”的連通管110”還可以是一圓弧形連通管，其中壓力調節元件112”以及防水基材111”的設置位置則與圖2以及圖3近似，於此不作贅述。 Referring to FIG. 4, the communication tube 110" of the waterproof module 11" may also be a circular arc-shaped communication tube, wherein the position of the pressure adjusting member 112" and the waterproof substrate 111" is similar to that of FIG. 2 and FIG. This will not be repeated.
請參照圖5以及圖6，圖5繪示為本發明實施例的一防水模組以及一電子裝置的示意圖。圖6繪示為本發明實施例的防水模組的部分示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waterproof module and an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a partial schematic view of a waterproof module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本實施例中，防水模組3適配於一電子裝置5，如圖5所示，電子裝置5是一行動裝置，可為一手機或是一平板電腦。電子裝置5的下方有複數個第一開槽51，在行動裝置中，在下方的開孔通常為充電插座或是揚聲器開孔，用於充電或是聲音震動發出的通道。在本實施例中，第一開槽51為揚聲器開孔，在其他實施例中，可為電子裝置用於對外溝通的開槽，在本發明中不作限制。 In this embodiment, the waterproof module 3 is adapted to an electronic device 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device 5 is a mobile device, which can be a mobile phone or a tablet computer. Below the electronic device 5, there are a plurality of first slots 51. In the mobile device, the openings in the lower side are usually charging sockets or speaker openings for charging or sound vibration. In the present embodiment, the first slot 51 is a speaker opening. In other embodiments, the electronic device can be used for slotting external communication, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本實施例中，防水模組3包括一殼體300、一連通管310、一防水基材311、一壓力調節元件312。其中，連通管310的一側設置複數個第二開槽320。其中，防水基材311設置在連通管310的一端，壓力調節元件312則是活動地設置在連通管310內。在本實施例中，壓力調節元件312設置在相對於防水基材311的另一端。在本實施例中，防水基材311為一透氣防水布，壓力調節元件312為一活塞。 In this embodiment, the waterproof module 3 includes a casing 300, a connecting pipe 310, a waterproof substrate 311, and a pressure adjusting component 312. A plurality of second slots 320 are disposed on one side of the communication tube 310. The waterproof substrate 311 is disposed at one end of the communication tube 310, and the pressure adjusting member 312 is movably disposed in the communication tube 310. In the present embodiment, the pressure adjusting member 312 is disposed at the other end with respect to the waterproof substrate 311. In this embodiment, the waterproof substrate 311 is a breathable tarpaulin, and the pressure regulating member 312 is a piston.
在本實施例中，防水模組3係為適配於電子裝置5的保護殼，防水模組3的殼體300包括一容置空間(圖未示)，用於容納電子裝置5。殼體300係為一具有防水防塵規格的殼體。電子裝置5 的複數個第一開槽51與連通管310的複數個第二開槽320係對應地設置。也就是，當電子裝置5容置在殼體300中時，第一開槽51與第二開槽320是可以互相溝通的。在本實施例中，第一開槽51為揚聲器的開孔，電子裝置5容置在殼體300內時，揚聲器可透過連通管310的複數個第二開槽320持續發送出聲波。再者，在本實施例中，防水基材311係為一透氣防水布，因此，當電子裝置5容置在殼體300內時，即使是在水中，不僅可以防止水分進入連通管310中，電子裝置5也可以通過連通管310的第二開槽320發送聲波。 In this embodiment, the waterproof module 3 is adapted to the protective case of the electronic device 5. The housing 300 of the waterproof module 3 includes an accommodating space (not shown) for accommodating the electronic device 5. The housing 300 is a housing having a waterproof and dustproof specification. Electronic device 5 The plurality of first slots 51 are disposed corresponding to the plurality of second slots 320 of the communication tube 310. That is, when the electronic device 5 is housed in the housing 300, the first slot 51 and the second slot 320 are communicable with each other. In the embodiment, the first slot 51 is an opening of the speaker. When the electronic device 5 is received in the housing 300, the speaker can continuously transmit sound waves through the plurality of second slots 320 of the communication tube 310. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the waterproof substrate 311 is a breathable tarpaulin. Therefore, when the electronic device 5 is housed in the casing 300, not only water can be prevented from entering the communication pipe 310, The electronic device 5 can also transmit sound waves through the second slot 320 of the communication tube 310.
在本實施例中，防水模組3與前一實施例的防水模組11的結構近似，因此也具有提升防水基材311的工作範圍的效能，電子裝置5容納在殼體300內時，可以進入比防水基材311防水規格更深的水深。例如，防水基材311的防水規格為10公尺1小時防止水份不會進入。通過防水模組3的連通管310、防水基材311以及壓力調節元件312的結構設計，可以有效提高防水模組3的防水規格。 In the present embodiment, the waterproof module 3 is similar to the structure of the waterproof module 11 of the previous embodiment, and therefore has the performance of improving the working range of the waterproof substrate 311. When the electronic device 5 is housed in the housing 300, Enter a depth deeper than the waterproof specification of the waterproof substrate 311. For example, the waterproof substrate 311 has a waterproof specification of 10 meters for 1 hour to prevent moisture from entering. The waterproof design of the waterproof module 3 can be effectively improved by the structural design of the communication tube 310, the waterproof substrate 311, and the pressure adjusting member 312 of the waterproof module 3.
在本實施例中，防水模組3還包括一壓力偵測元件350，可通過有線通訊或是無線通訊的方式，傳遞一壓力感測訊號至電子裝置5，以讓使用者知曉目前電子裝置5的使用環境狀態。 In this embodiment, the waterproof module 3 further includes a pressure detecting component 350, which can transmit a pressure sensing signal to the electronic device 5 through wired communication or wireless communication, so that the user can know the current electronic device 5. The state of use of the environment.
在其他實施例中，若是電子裝置5除充電孔或揚聲器開孔之外的結構設計已經達到一定的防水規格，防水模組3則可以設計為體積較小，而且只對應電子裝置5的第一開槽51進行防水保護。防水模組3的體積、形狀以及結構可根據實際需求進行調整，在本發明中不作限制。 In other embodiments, if the structural design of the electronic device 5 other than the charging hole or the speaker opening has reached a certain waterproof specification, the waterproof module 3 can be designed to be small in size, and only corresponds to the first of the electronic device 5. The slot 51 is waterproof. The volume, shape and structure of the waterproof module 3 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not limited in the present invention.
在本實施例中，連通管310的形狀係為L型，而且具有均勻內徑的，在其他實施例中，為了減少壓力調節元件312的移動行程，可以將連通管310在壓力調節元件312設置的一側(第二端)的內 徑設計為大於防水基材311設置的一側(第一端)的內徑(如圖3所示)，如此可有效降低壓力調節元件312的移動行程。 In the present embodiment, the shape of the communication tube 310 is L-shaped and has a uniform inner diameter. In other embodiments, in order to reduce the movement stroke of the pressure regulating member 312, the communication tube 310 may be disposed at the pressure adjusting member 312. Inside one side (second end) The diameter is designed to be larger than the inner diameter of the one side (first end) provided by the waterproof substrate 311 (as shown in FIG. 3), so that the movement stroke of the pressure adjusting member 312 can be effectively reduced.
綜上所述，本發明實施例之穿戴式電子裝置以及防水模組，可以有效提升防水基材的工作範圍，更可以大幅提升電子裝置的防水規格，而且結構簡單，在設計、量產以及成本上，都具有相當的優勢。 In summary, the wearable electronic device and the waterproof module of the embodiments of the present invention can effectively improve the working range of the waterproof substrate, and can greatly improve the waterproof specifications of the electronic device, and has a simple structure, design, mass production, and cost. On, they all have considerable advantages.
以上所述僅為本發明之實施例，其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
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