TWI607610B - Plug connector device, plug-in conduction device and bus bar assembly with plug connector for power transmission busbar - Google Patents

Plug connector device, plug-in conduction device and bus bar assembly with plug connector for power transmission busbar Download PDF

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TWI607610B
TWI607610B TW105120651A TW105120651A TWI607610B TW I607610 B TWI607610 B TW I607610B TW 105120651 A TW105120651 A TW 105120651A TW 105120651 A TW105120651 A TW 105120651A TW I607610 B TWI607610 B TW I607610B
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power transmission
plug
busbar
conductors
transmission busbar
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TW105120651A
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TW201810809A (en
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Chia Yun Huang
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Taiwan Busway Co Ltd
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Description

電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置、***式導通裝置及具該插接裝置的匯流排組件 Plug-in device for power transmission busbar, plug-in conduction device and bus bar assembly with the same

一種電力傳輸匯流排,尤其是用插接方式結合的插接裝置、***式導通裝置,以及具該插接裝置的匯流排組件。 A power transmission busbar, in particular a plug-in device, a plug-in conduction device, and a busbar assembly having the plug-in device.

因社會發展快速,工業生產量大,眾多工廠內的電纜都需要傳輸大電流,稍有不慎,火災風險便大幅提升,為保障使用者操作時的安全,並且為有效的佈置電纜、便利電器設備的架設安裝,故發展出一種傳輸大電流的電力傳輸匯流排,因電力傳輸匯流排外層包覆一包覆殼體,電纜間也以絕緣材料相互隔絕,且走線可依照工廠的空間格局做適當的佈置,為現代化工廠最常見的電力傳輸方式。 Due to the rapid development of the society and the large amount of industrial production, cables in many factories need to transmit large currents. The risk of fire is greatly increased with a little carelessness. To ensure the safety of users during operation, and to effectively arrange cables and convenient appliances. The equipment is installed and installed, so a power transmission busbar for transmitting large current is developed. Because the outer layer of the power transmission busbar is covered with a covering casing, the cables are also insulated by insulating materials, and the wiring can be in accordance with the space pattern of the factory. Make appropriate arrangements for the most common power transmission methods in modern factories.

然而,當現有的設備要變換至其他位置、或生產線更動要添加設備時,就必須重新佈置電力傳輸匯流排,如此工程不僅拆裝不易,更麻煩地是需要停機而耗費作業時間,無謂增加成本損耗。為了增加使用上的便利性,目前工廠中發展出一種配合匯流排用的插接裝置,該插接裝置可於電力傳輸匯流排的任何一處插接,而且可以在不斷電的情況下熱插拔,不僅讓使用者更便利、更安全,而且提升作業機台安裝、變遷的效率。 However, when the existing equipment is to be changed to another location, or the production line is changed to add equipment, the power transmission busbar must be rearranged, so that the project is not only easy to disassemble, but also more troublesome, it requires downtime and labor time, and unnecessary cost increase. loss. In order to increase the convenience of use, a plug-in device for the busbar has been developed in the factory, and the plug-in device can be plugged in any place of the power transmission busbar, and can be heated under the condition of constant power. Plugging and unplugging not only makes the user more convenient and safer, but also improves the efficiency of installation and change of the working machine.

現有的一種匯流排結構如圖11所示,是在廠房內凌空架設一組匯流排6,供廠內的電力傳輸,並且沿著匯流排6走向,在匯流排6下 方形成有一長條狀的開口61,供插接裝置5的***部50進入。由於匯流排6中的多根導電片63是以水平方向平行佈設,各導電片63間相互絕緣,***部50也是以對應的水平方向設置多層導接線51結構,且在沿圖式Z軸方向向上插接後,再沿著圖式X-Y平面方向進行旋轉,使得***部50中的導接線51請一併參考如圖12所示,分別對應導接至匯流排6中的導電片63,藉此達成熱插拔。 An existing bus bar structure is shown in FIG. 11 , which is a set of bus bars 6 erected in the factory for power transmission in the plant, and runs along the bus bar 6 under the bus bar 6 The square is formed with an elongated opening 61 for the insertion portion 50 of the insertion device 5 to enter. Since the plurality of conductive sheets 63 in the bus bar 6 are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, the conductive sheets 63 are insulated from each other, and the insertion portion 50 is also provided with a plurality of conductive wires 51 in a corresponding horizontal direction, and is in the Z-axis direction along the drawing. After being inserted upwards, the rotation is performed along the direction of the XY plane of the drawing, so that the conductive wires 51 in the insertion portion 50 are respectively referred to as shown in FIG. 12, and respectively connected to the conductive sheets 63 in the bus bar 6, This is hot swap.

但是,由於上述結構的匯流排中,必須保留容許插接裝置旋轉九十度的轉動空間,無疑迫使匯流排體積增大,造成工廠中的空間浪費,也無謂地增加匯流排的總體積和重量;此外,***部必須將導接線由水平方向轉為鉛直方向伸出,又使得結構更為複雜,不僅耗費材料成本,更使得支撐架高匯流排的架體必須隨之而更粗壯、強固,架體所佔用的區域也進一步限縮廠內可以自由使用的空間。尤其是考量插接裝置本身具有一定重量,操作人員必須仰頭向上將其***匯流排,還需保持上舉的姿勢而水平旋轉插接裝置,並且旋轉至特定角度後,再以螺絲穿入鎖固,在安裝過程中相當不符合人體工學,而使得安裝操作人員費時費力。 However, due to the above-mentioned structure of the bus bar, it is necessary to reserve a rotating space that allows the insertion device to rotate by 90 degrees, which undoubtedly forces the bus bar volume to increase, resulting in wasted space in the factory, and unnecessarily increases the total volume and weight of the bus bar. In addition, the insertion portion must extend the guide wire from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, which makes the structure more complicated, which not only consumes material cost, but also makes the frame of the high busbar of the support frame must be stronger and stronger. The area occupied by the frame is further limited to the space that can be freely used in the factory. In particular, considering that the plug-in device itself has a certain weight, the operator must insert it upward into the bus bar, and still need to maintain the upward posture to rotate the plug device horizontally, and after rotating to a certain angle, then insert the lock with the screw. Solid, it is quite ergonomic during the installation process, which makes the installation operator time-consuming and laborious.

另一方面,熟知匯流排技術的人更可輕易得知,為搬運及組裝方便,匯流排必須限制每一截的長度,每隔例如三、五公尺為一段,再與相鄰的匯流排結合,兩段匯流排間的結合,一方面要考慮機械定位沒有偏差,另方面則要確保電力導接沒有漏失。若是在安裝過程中接合略有不精準,讓導電片和相鄰匯流排的對應導電片間,產生些許間隙,就會造成無謂的阻抗,尤其考慮導電片上的大電流,將發生匯流排過熱,不僅無謂損耗所傳輸的電能,嚴重者甚至造成失火的風險,即使裝設有斷路的安全 裝置,也必須額外耗費人力,排除匯流排的斷路問題,期間的停工損失也不在話下。 On the other hand, those who are familiar with busbar technology can easily know that for the convenience of handling and assembly, the busbar must limit the length of each section, for example, a section of three or five meters, and then adjacent busbars. In combination, the combination of the two sections of the busbars should consider that there is no deviation in the mechanical positioning on the one hand, and ensure that there is no leakage of the power connection on the other hand. If the bonding is slightly inaccurate during the installation process, a slight gap is created between the conductive sheets and the corresponding conductive sheets of the adjacent bus bars, which causes unnecessary impedance, especially considering the large current on the conductive sheets, which will cause the bus bar to overheat. Not only the unnecessary loss of the transmitted electrical energy, but also the risk of fire, even if it is equipped with a broken circuit. The installation must also be extra manpower, to eliminate the problem of disconnection of the busbar, and the loss of work during the period is not a problem.

發明人為了解決上述問題,也曾經提出一些匯流排接頭模組的相關專利,確保電力傳輸匯流排間的導接良好及絕佳的防水效果,但是,這些設計仍然使得銜接部分的裝置構造複雜化,也讓安裝過程費力,因此留有進一步改良的空間。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have also proposed some patents related to the busbar joint module, ensuring good guiding between the power transmission busbars and excellent waterproofing effect, but these designs still complicate the device structure of the connecting portion. It also makes the installation process laborious, so there is room for further improvement.

因此,本發明將嘗試,第一,在確保電力傳輸匯流排和插接裝置間的接合必須緊密且牢固的條件下,如何有效導引安裝程序而符合人體工學,藉此提升安裝的便利性;並且簡化插接裝置和變更匯流排的相對結構設計,降低製造成本,也進一步確保插接裝置被組裝至匯流排時的組裝良率和可靠度。第二,將上述插接裝置稍加修飾,形成結構簡化的插接裝置,讓匯流排間的機構和導電連結更為簡便,藉此達到匯流排架設過程省時省力,並且降低損耗的機率而確保用電的安全,同步解決上述的問題。 Therefore, the present invention will attempt, firstly, how to effectively guide the installation procedure and ergonomics under the condition that the joint between the power transmission busbar and the plug-in device must be tight and firm, thereby improving the convenience of installation. And simplifying the relative structural design of the plug-in device and the change bus bar, reducing the manufacturing cost, and further ensuring the assembly yield and reliability when the plug-in device is assembled to the bus bar. Secondly, the above-mentioned plug-in device is slightly modified to form a simplified plug-in device, which makes the mechanism and the conductive connection between the busbars easier, thereby saving time and labor for the busbar erection process and reducing the probability of loss. Ensure the safety of electricity and synchronize the above problems.

本發明的主要目的,在提供一種操作符合人因工程,使得組裝便捷、效率得以提升的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a power transmission busbar plug-in device which is operated in accordance with human factors engineering and which is easy to assemble and has improved efficiency.

本發明的另一目的,在提供一種具有初步導引效果的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,提高組裝時的便利性,藉以提升組裝良率。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a power transmission busbar plug-in device having a preliminary guiding effect, which improves the convenience in assembly and thereby improves the assembly yield.

本發明的再一目的,在提供一種具有插接裝置的電力傳輸匯流排組件,藉由簡便的匯流排設計,降低整體製造成本。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a power transmission busbar assembly having a plug-in device that reduces overall manufacturing cost by a simple busbar design.

本發明的又一目的,在提供一種結構簡單的具有插接裝置的電力傳輸匯流排組件,藉由減少整體體積,縮小對於廠房空間的佔用。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a power transmission busbar assembly having a simple structure with a plug-in device, which reduces the occupation of the plant space by reducing the overall volume.

本發明的又另一目的,在提供一種組裝便捷的具有插接裝置的電力傳輸匯流排組件,讓拆裝更換容易,使熱插拔更易於實施。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a power transmission busbar assembly having a plug-in device that is easy to assemble, which facilitates disassembly and replacement, and makes hot plugging easier to implement.

本發明的又再一目的,在提供一種***式導通裝置,複製上述插接裝置結構,簡單連結兩段相鄰的電力傳輸匯流排,達到簡化接頭模組的功效。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a plug-in conduction device that replicates the structure of the plug-in device and simply connects two adjacent power transmission busbars to simplify the efficiency of the connector module.

本發明的又更一目的,在提供一種組裝快速的***式導通裝置,提升組裝電力傳輸匯流排組件的速度和可靠度。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a quick assembly plug-in conduction device that increases the speed and reliability of assembling a power transmission busbar assembly.

本發明揭露的一種電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,係一種插接於沿一長向延伸的電力傳輸匯流排上且將電力傳輸匯流排傳輸的大電流分流給電器設備的插接裝置,該電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置包括:一個分流單元,具有一個插頭外箱,至少一對平行於上述長向且銜接於前述插頭外箱相對兩側的固接壁,以及複數分別設置於前述插頭外箱且供分別對應導接各片狀導體的導電埠,致使該分流單元可沿一重力方向,在一個上方導接位置和一個下方脫離位置間移動,且當該分流單元位於該上方導接位置時,上述導電埠係分別對應導接於上述片狀導體;及至少兩個分別沿一樞軸對應樞接於上述固接壁的扣具單元,每一前述樞軸均係沿平行於上述長向方向延伸,每一前述扣具單元分別包括至少一個沿上述樞軸銜接上述固接壁的樞接臂、及一個平行樞接於該樞接臂遠離上述固接壁的卡制柄;其中該樞接臂更具有一個當該分流單元位於上述上方導接位置時,供抵靠電力傳輸匯流排之包覆殼體的定位部,以及該卡制柄更包括至少一個當該定位部抵靠於上述包覆殼體時,供搭接卡制固定的卡梢。 The present invention discloses a power transmission busbar plug-in device, which is a plug-in device that is plugged into a power transmission busbar extending along a long direction and shunts a large current transmitted by the power transmission busbar to an electrical device. The power transmission busbar plugging device comprises: a shunting unit having a plug outer casing, at least one pair of fixing walls parallel to the long direction and engaging opposite sides of the plug outer casing, and a plurality of plugs respectively disposed on the plug The outer box is respectively configured to respectively guide the conductive turns of the strip conductors, so that the shunt unit can move between an upper guiding position and a lower disengaging position along a gravity direction, and when the diverting unit is located at the upper guiding In position, the conductive lanthanum is respectively connected to the sheet-shaped conductor; and at least two fastener units respectively pivotally connected to the fixing wall along a pivot, each of the pivots being parallel to the above Extending in a long direction, each of the foregoing fastening units includes at least one pivoting arm that engages the fixing wall along the pivot, and a parallel pivotal connection to the pivoting arm a locking handle of the fixing wall; wherein the pivoting arm further has a positioning portion for covering the covering shell of the power transmission busbar when the diverting unit is located at the upper guiding position, and the clamping portion The handle further includes at least one clip for the lap fastening when the positioning portion abuts against the covering housing.

由於本案的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,在由下而上接合至 電力傳輸匯流排後,僅需以扣具單元由側面卡固即可,其中更因為扣具單元包括有卡制柄和防鬆脫凸簷,使得當插接裝置接觸電力傳輸匯流排時,防鬆脫凸簷可以阻止樞接臂脫離而達到初步導引定位的效果,完全符合人因工程,所以在組裝結合方面更迅速,不僅機動性能提升,工作也更有效率。 Since the power transmission busbar of the present case is connected by a plug device, it is joined from the bottom to the top. After the power transmission busbar is arranged, it only needs to be fastened by the side of the buckle unit, and more because the buckle unit includes the carding handle and the anti-loose tongue, so that when the plug device contacts the power transmission busbar, the defense The loose cam can prevent the pivoting arm from disengaging and achieve the initial guiding and positioning effect. It is completely in line with human factors engineering, so it is more rapid in assembly and assembly, and not only the maneuverability is improved, but also the work is more efficient.

又,將上述電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置搭配對應的匯流排,就成為本案的一種具有電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的匯流排組件,包括:一電力傳輸匯流排,係沿一長向延伸,並包括複數彼此絕緣的片狀導體,及一個包覆前述片狀導體的包覆殼體,前述包覆殼體形成有複數分別絕緣容置前述片狀導體的槽道,以及至少一組分流座插口,前述分流座插口形成有分別逐一對應上述片狀導體的複數向下穿孔;及至少一個電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置包括一個分流單元,具有一個插頭外箱,至少一對平行於上述長向且銜接於前述插頭外箱相對兩側的固接壁,以及複數分別設置於前述插頭外箱且供分別對應導接上述各片狀導體的導電埠,致使該分流單元可沿一重力方向,在一個上方導接位置和一個下方脫離位置間移動,且當該分流單元位於該上方導接位置時,上述導電埠係分別對應導接於上述片狀導體;及至少兩個分別沿一樞軸對應樞接於上述固接壁的扣具單元,每一前述樞軸均係沿平行於上述長向方向延伸,每一前述扣具單元分別包括至少一個沿上述樞軸銜接上述固接壁的樞接臂、及一個平行樞接於該樞接臂遠離上述固接壁的卡制柄;其中該樞接臂更具有一個當該分流單元位於上述上方導接位置時,供抵靠上述包覆殼體的定位部,以及該卡制柄更包括至少一個當該定位部抵靠於上述包覆殼體時,供搭接卡制固定的卡梢。 Moreover, the above-mentioned power transmission busbar plug-in device is matched with the corresponding busbar, and is a busbar assembly having a power transmission busbar plug-in device, comprising: a power transmission busbar, along a long direction Extendingly, and comprising a plurality of sheet-like conductors insulated from each other, and a cladding shell encasing the sheet-like conductor, the cladding casing being formed with a plurality of channels respectively insulating the sheet-like conductors, and at least one group a splitter socket, wherein the splitter socket is formed with a plurality of downward perforations corresponding to the sheet conductors one by one; and the at least one power transmission busbar plugging device comprises a shunting unit having a plug outer box, at least one pair being parallel to And a plurality of fixing walls which are respectively connected to opposite sides of the plug outer box, and a plurality of conductive rafts respectively disposed on the plug outer box for respectively guiding the strip-shaped conductors, so that the shunt unit can be along a gravity Direction, moving between an upper guiding position and a lower disengaging position, and when the diverting unit is located at the upper guiding position, The electric rafts are respectively connected to the sheet-like conductors; and at least two fastener units respectively pivotally connected to the fixing walls along a pivot axis, each of the pivots extending parallel to the longitudinal direction Each of the foregoing fastening units includes at least one pivoting arm that engages the fixing wall along the pivot, and a locking handle that is pivotally connected to the pivoting arm away from the fixing wall; wherein the pivoting arm The utility model further has a positioning portion for abutting against the covering shell when the diverting unit is located at the upper guiding position, and the locking handle further comprises at least one when the positioning portion abuts against the covering shell. For the fixed card terminal of the card.

由於電力傳輸匯流排中的片狀導體是向下暴露,插接裝置直接向上***安裝,不需如習知技術還要保留旋轉或螺鎖位置,電力傳輸匯流排的結構因而簡化、體積從而大幅縮小,重量隨之減輕,尤其安裝過程符合人體工學,裝設過程較為便捷,組裝良率也可一併提升;且佈設於廠房中時,可以有效減少無謂的空間佔用,還可以減輕下方架體的負重,同時減低電力傳輸匯流排本身以及下方支撐架體的成本,一舉達成本案上述目的。 Since the sheet conductors in the power transmission busbar are exposed downward, the plugging device is directly inserted upwardly, and the rotating or screwing position is not required as in the prior art, and the structure of the power transmission busbar is simplified and the volume is large. Reduced, the weight is reduced, especially the installation process is ergonomic, the installation process is more convenient, the assembly yield can be improved together; and when deployed in the factory, it can effectively reduce the unnecessary space occupation, and can also reduce the lower frame The weight of the body, while reducing the cost of the power transmission busbar itself and the lower support frame, achieved the above objectives in this case.

本發明揭露的另一種***式導通裝置,係供插接於兩相鄰電力傳輸匯流排,且將電流由一電力傳輸匯流排導通至另一電力傳輸匯流排中,致使電力傳輸得以延伸,該***式導通裝置包括:一個導接單元,具有一個插頭外箱,至少一對平行於上述長向且銜接於前述插頭外箱相對兩側的固接壁,以及分別設置於前述插頭外箱的兩組導電埠,前述兩組導電埠分別對應導接上述兩相鄰電力傳輸匯流排中的各片狀導體,致使當該導接單元位於該銜接位置時,上述兩組導電埠係分別對應導接於上述兩段電力傳輸匯流排的上述片狀導體,並將上述兩段電力傳輸匯流排中的上述片狀導體一對一對應導接;及至少兩對扣具單元,每對扣具單元分別沿一樞軸對應樞接於上述固接壁,且每對前述扣具單元分別對應上述電力傳輸匯流排之一,每一前述樞軸均係沿平行於上述長向方向延伸,每一前述扣具單元分別包括至少一個沿上述樞軸銜接上述固接壁的樞接臂、及一個平行樞接於該樞接臂遠離上述固接壁的卡制柄;其中該樞接臂更具有一個當該導接單元位於上述銜接位置時,供抵靠上述對應的包覆殼體的定位部,以及該卡制柄更包括至少一個當該定位部抵靠於上述對應的包覆殼體時,供 搭接卡制固定的卡梢。 Another plug-in conduction device disclosed in the present invention is for plugging in two adjacent power transmission bus bars and conducting current from one power transmission bus bar to another power transmission bus bar, so that power transmission is extended. The plug-in conduction device comprises: a guiding unit having a plug outer box, at least one pair of fixing walls parallel to the long direction and engaging opposite sides of the plug outer box, and two respectively disposed on the plug outer box The conductive rafts of the two groups respectively correspond to the respective sheet conductors in the two adjacent power transmission busbars, so that when the guiding unit is located at the connecting position, the two sets of conductive rafts respectively correspond to the guiding And the sheet-shaped conductors in the two sections of the power transmission busbars are connected in a one-to-one correspondence between the two-stage power transmission busbars; and at least two pairs of fastener units, each pair of fastener units respectively Correspondingly pivotally connected to the fixing wall along a pivot axis, and each pair of the fastening device respectively corresponds to one of the power transmission busbars, each of the pivot axes being parallel to the above Extending in the direction, each of the foregoing fastening units includes at least one pivoting arm that engages the fixing wall along the pivot, and a locking handle that is pivotally connected to the pivoting arm away from the fixing wall; The pivoting arm further has a positioning portion for abutting against the corresponding covering casing when the guiding unit is located at the engaging position, and the locking handle further comprises at least one when the positioning portion abuts the corresponding When covering the casing, The ferrule is fixed to the fixed card.

1、1’‧‧‧電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置 1, 1'‧‧‧Power transmission busbar plug-in device

11、11’‧‧‧分流單元 11, 11' ‧ ‧ diversion unit

111、111’‧‧‧插頭外箱 111, 111'‧‧‧ plug outer box

113、113’‧‧‧固接壁 113, 113’ ‧ ‧ fixed wall

115‧‧‧銅夾 115‧‧‧Copper clip

115’、115”‧‧‧導電埠 115’, 115”‧‧‧ Conductive 埠

116‧‧‧介電插頭 116‧‧‧Dielectric plug

117‧‧‧密封外殼 117‧‧‧Seal enclosure

13、13’、13”‧‧‧扣具單元 13, 13', 13" ‧ ‧ buckle unit

131、131’‧‧‧樞接臂 131, 131’‧‧‧ pivot arm

132、132’‧‧‧定位部 132, 132’‧‧‧ Positioning Department

133‧‧‧防鬆脫凸簷 133‧‧‧Anti-loose convex

134、134’‧‧‧卡制柄 134, 134'‧‧‧ card handle

135、135’‧‧‧卡梢 135, 135’‧‧‧ card tips

136‧‧‧施力部 136‧‧‧ Force Department

137‧‧‧護框 137‧‧‧ frame

138‧‧‧窄化操作頂緣 138‧‧‧Narrowing operation top edge

139‧‧‧縱向側緣 139‧‧‧ longitudinal side edges

2‧‧‧電力傳輸匯流排 2‧‧‧Power transmission bus

2’‧‧‧上游電力傳輸匯流排 2'‧‧‧Upstream power transmission bus

2”‧‧‧下游電力傳輸匯流排 2”‧‧‧Downstream power transmission bus

20‧‧‧下方絕緣部件 20‧‧‧Insulation parts below

21、21’‧‧‧片狀導體 21, 21' ‧ ‧ sheet conductor

22‧‧‧上方屏蔽部件 22‧‧‧Top shielding parts

23‧‧‧槽道 23‧‧‧ channel

25、25’‧‧‧分流座插口 25, 25' ‧ ‧ shunt socket

27‧‧‧包覆殼體 27‧‧‧Covered casing

29、29’‧‧‧卡槽 29, 29’‧‧‧ card slot

3‧‧‧***式導通裝置 3‧‧‧Insert conduction device

31‧‧‧導接單元 31‧‧‧Guide unit

311‧‧‧截斷開關 311‧‧‧Truncation switch

312‧‧‧顯示器 312‧‧‧ display

313‧‧‧溫度感應器 313‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

314‧‧‧警示器 314‧‧‧ warning device

5‧‧‧插接裝置 5‧‧‧Docking device

50‧‧‧***部 50‧‧‧Insert Department

51‧‧‧導接線 51‧‧‧Guide wire

6‧‧‧匯流排 6‧‧‧ Busbar

61‧‧‧開口 61‧‧‧ openings

63‧‧‧導電片 63‧‧‧Conductor

7‧‧‧防鬆脫凸簷槽 7‧‧‧Anti-loose convex groove

8‧‧‧輔助樞軸 8‧‧‧Auxiliary pivot

9、9’‧‧‧樞軸 9, 9' ‧ ‧ pivot

圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例電力傳輸匯流排組件的立體示意圖,用於說明電力傳輸匯流排和插接裝置的相對關係。 1 is a perspective view of a power transmission busbar assembly according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for explaining the relative relationship between a power transmission busbar and a plugging device.

圖2為本發明第一較佳實施例電力傳輸匯流排的立體仰視圖,用於說明電力傳輸匯流排結構。 2 is a perspective bottom view of a power transmission bus bar according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for explaining a power transmission bus bar structure.

圖3為本發明第一較佳實施例電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的立體示意圖。 3 is a perspective view of a plug-in device for a power transmission busbar according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為圖1實施例的部分剖視示意圖,用於說明電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置位於上方導接位置和下方脫離位置時,與電力傳輸匯流排的相對銜接關係。 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 for explaining the relative engagement relationship with the power transmission busbar when the power transmission busbar plugging device is located at the upper guiding position and the lower releasing position.

圖5至6為圖1實施例的剖視示意圖,說明電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置安裝的過程。 5 to 6 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1, illustrating the process of installing the power transmission busbar plug-in device.

圖7為圖1實施例的剖視示意圖及其部分放大圖,用於說明防鬆脫凸簷與防鬆脫凸簷槽功能及位置。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1 and a partially enlarged view thereof for explaining the function and position of the anti-loose tongue and the anti-loose tongue and groove.

圖8為本發明第二較佳實施例電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的立體示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a plug-in device for a power transmission busbar according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為運用圖8插接裝置的電力匯流排組件實施例的剖視示意圖。 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a power bus assembly using the docking device of FIG. 8.

圖10為本發明***式導通裝置第一較佳實施例的立體示意圖,說明***式導通裝置如何跨接相鄰的電力傳輸匯流排,提供傳輸的功能及其相對位置。 10 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the plug-in conduction device of the present invention, illustrating how the plug-in conduction device bridges adjacent power transmission busbars to provide a transmission function and its relative position.

圖11為習知技術電力傳輸匯流排組件的立體示意圖,說明插接裝置的安裝過程。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a prior art power transmission busbar assembly illustrating the installation process of the docking device.

圖12為習知技術電力傳輸匯流排組件的Z-Y平面部分剖視示意圖,說明插接裝置和電力傳輸匯流排間的組合關係。 Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view, partly in section, of the Z-Y plane of the prior art power transmission busbar assembly, illustrating the combined relationship between the docking device and the power transmission busbar.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚呈現;此外,在各實施例中,相同之元件將以相似之標號表示。 The foregoing and other technical features, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from The label indicates.

為求簡化電力傳輸匯流排的結構和體積,本發明第一較佳實施的電力傳輸匯流排組件如圖1所示,係可藉由電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1,由下方***上方的電力傳輸匯流排2,將電流導引分流出來作為工廠內電器設備的電源使用,電力傳輸匯流排2同樣是沿著預定的規劃,在工廠內凌空設置,為便於說明起見,在本例中僅擷取其中一段繪示,並且將電力傳輸匯流排2的延伸方向定義為一個長向。 In order to simplify the structure and volume of the power transmission bus, the power transmission bus assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 , and can be inserted into the upper part by the power transmission busbar insertion device 1 . The power transmission busbar 2 divides the current guide into the power supply of the electrical equipment in the factory. The power transmission busbar 2 is also arranged in the factory along the predetermined plan, for the sake of explanation, in this example, in this example Only one of the sections is drawn, and the direction in which the power transmission busbar 2 extends is defined as one long direction.

請一併參照圖2所示,本例中的電力傳輸匯流排2是以可以提供三相的電源為例,因此包括有五片沿著上述長向延伸的導電銅片以及最外側較窄的兩片接地導電片,在本例中將中央的五片導電銅片稱為片狀導體21,在本例中,由下方絕緣部件20上表面形成多條槽道23,供彼此間隔地分別對應置放固定每條片狀導體21,下方絕緣部件20的上方,則搭配例釋為鋁合金的上方屏蔽部件22共同環繞出一個容置空間,藉由鋁合金提供更佳的機械強度,確保電力傳輸匯流排2的牢固性。本例中,容置空間內更以絕緣樹脂封灌隔離每一片狀導體21,確保電力傳輸匯流排2在傳輸大電流時的安全性。 Referring to FIG. 2 together, the power transmission busbar 2 in this example is exemplified by a power supply capable of providing three phases, and thus includes five conductive copper sheets extending along the long direction and a narrow outermost side. Two pieces of grounding conductive sheets, in this example, the five conductive copper sheets in the center are referred to as sheet conductors 21. In this example, a plurality of channels 23 are formed by the upper surface of the lower insulating member 20, respectively, to be spaced apart from each other. Each of the sheet-like conductors 21 is placed and placed above the lower insulating member 20, and the upper shield member 22, which is exemplified as an aluminum alloy, surrounds an accommodating space to provide better mechanical strength and ensure electric power by the aluminum alloy. The robustness of the transmission busbar 2. In this example, each of the sheet-like conductors 21 is further sealed with an insulating resin in the accommodating space to ensure the safety of the power transmission bus bar 2 when transmitting a large current.

為便於說明起見,在此將下方絕緣部件20和上方屏蔽部件22共同定義為包覆殼體27,且在下方絕緣部件20的下方形成有多組分流座插口25,在本例中,是以一組插口緊鄰下一組插口的方式緊密地成型, 在任何一組分流座插口25處,加裝本案的插接裝置,藉以提供使用者絕佳的使用彈性,供電裝設用電機台。每一組分流座插口25分別包括五個各自對應上述五條片狀導體21的穿孔。包覆殼體27的兩側則設有一對卡槽29,在此例釋為鳩尾槽。 For convenience of explanation, the lower insulating member 20 and the upper shield member 22 are collectively defined as a covering case 27, and a multi-component header socket 25 is formed below the lower insulating member 20, in this example, Tightly shaped with a set of sockets next to the next set of sockets, At any of the components of the flow sockets 25, the plug-in device of the present invention is installed to provide an excellent use flexibility for the user, and a power supply unit. Each of the component header sockets 25 includes five perforations each corresponding to the above five strip conductors 21. A pair of card slots 29 are provided on both sides of the cover housing 27, which are hereby illustrated as dovetail slots.

電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1則請參考圖1及圖3所示,主要包括:一個位於中央的分流單元11,以及在分流單元11兩側的兩組扣具單元13。其中,分流單元11包括一個插頭外箱111、五個大致設置於插頭外箱111中並且分別對應上述電力傳輸匯流排之槽道23內片狀導體21的導電埠,導電埠在此例釋為銅夾115,且每一銅夾115的外側皆被對應的絕緣介電插頭116包覆,以確保安裝人員的安全性,不致有觸電的風險。同樣地,在本例中插頭外箱111也是由鋁合金的密封外殼117和位於頂部的絕緣介電插頭116所共同構成,藉由鋁合金箱體提供較佳的機械強度和屏蔽效果。本例中,一對固接壁113是用例如螺絲鎖固於插頭外箱111的兩相反側面。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the power transmission busbar plugging device 1 mainly includes: a centrally located shunting unit 11 and two sets of latching units 13 on both sides of the shunting unit 11. The shunting unit 11 includes a plug outer box 111, five conductive turns substantially disposed in the plug outer box 111 and corresponding to the sheet conductors 21 in the channels 23 of the power transmission busbars, respectively. The copper clips 115, and the outer sides of each of the copper clips 115 are covered by the corresponding insulating dielectric plugs 116 to ensure the safety of the installer without the risk of electric shock. Similarly, in this example, the plug outer case 111 is also composed of a sealed outer casing 117 of aluminum alloy and an insulating dielectric plug 116 at the top, which provides better mechanical strength and shielding effect by the aluminum alloy case. In this example, the pair of fixing walls 113 are fastened to opposite sides of the plug outer casing 111 by screws, for example.

基於導電埠的結構是單純Z軸走向,不需任何額外彎折,使得本案分流單元的結構明顯比習知技術更簡單,不僅可以縮減分流單元的體積和重量,也可以進一步減少電力傳輸匯流排的體積和重量,並且降低兩者的製造成本而提升產品的市場競爭力。 The structure based on conductive 埠 is a simple Z-axis trend, without any additional bending, so that the structure of the shunt unit in this case is obviously simpler than the prior art, which can not only reduce the volume and weight of the shunt unit, but also further reduce the power transmission busbar. The volume and weight, and reduce the manufacturing cost of both to enhance the market competitiveness of the product.

請一併參考圖2,上述兩組扣具單元13則分別包括:一個沿著樞軸9銜接上述固接壁113的樞接臂131、一對供抵靠包覆殼體27的定位部132、一個阻撓上述樞接臂131遠離上述包覆殼體27的防鬆脫凸簷133、一個平行銜接輔助樞軸8樞接於該樞接臂131的卡制柄134,一段搭 接卡制固定於卡槽29的卡梢135,一個由卡梢135延伸出輔助減輕施力的施力部136,每一上述固接壁113分別包括一個由樞軸9的位置向上延伸形成的護框137,為便於說明,每一護框137再進一步劃分為向上延伸的兩縱向側緣139及一平行於上述長向延伸連接前述縱向側緣139的窄化操作頂緣138。 Referring to FIG. 2 together, the two sets of the fastener units 13 respectively include: a pivoting arm 131 that connects the fixing wall 113 along the pivot 9 and a pair of positioning portions 132 that abut against the covering shell 27 a locking yoke 133 for blocking the pivoting arm 131 away from the covering housing 27, and a locking handle 134 pivotally connected to the pivoting arm 131 of the pivoting arm 131. The card is fixed to the clip 135 of the slot 29, and a biasing portion 136 extending from the latch 135 to assist the mitigation force, each of the fixing walls 113 respectively extending from the position of the pivot 9 The frame 137 is further divided into two longitudinal side edges 139 extending upwardly and a narrowing operation top edge 138 extending parallel to the longitudinal side edges 139 in the longitudinal direction for convenience of explanation.

為便於說明起見,請參考圖4,當分流單元11位於虛線所示的起始狀態,尚未接觸到分流座插口25時,定義該位置為下方脫離位置。隨後,操作者抵抗重力方向,將分流單元11向上推,使得分流單元11如實線所示,且其中的導電埠分別對準相對應的分流座插口25,並***而與片狀導體21導接時,定義為上方導接位置。因此,操作者進行插接安裝時,僅需先將電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置由下方脫離位置移動至上方導接位置,即可使銅夾115和片狀導體21良好接觸,讓片狀導體21中傳輸的電流經由銅夾115傳輸至分流單元11。 For convenience of explanation, referring to FIG. 4, when the diverting unit 11 is in the initial state shown by the broken line and has not touched the diverter socket 25, the position is defined as the lower disengagement position. Subsequently, the operator resists the direction of gravity, pushes the shunting unit 11 upward, so that the shunting unit 11 is as shown by the solid line, and the conductive cymbals therein are respectively aligned with the corresponding shunt sockets 25, and are inserted and guided to the sheet conductor 21. When defined as the upper lead position. Therefore, when the operator performs the plug installation, the power transmission busbar plug-in device is first moved from the lower disengagement position to the upper guide position, so that the copper clip 115 and the sheet-like conductor 21 are in good contact, so that the sheet is in a shape. The current transmitted in the conductor 21 is transmitted to the shunt unit 11 via the copper clip 115.

隨後,請參考圖5和6,待電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1於上方導接位置時,此時扣具單元13則處於分離位置上,操作人員可以用雙手分別將兩樞接臂131沿著樞軸9旋動,樞接臂131上的定位部132抵靠於卡槽29;再順手加力於施力部136,此時改以輔助樞軸8為軸心,旋轉卡梢135將其搭接固定於卡槽29內。為便於說明,定義此時扣具單元13與卡槽29的相對位置為卡制位置,因卡梢135已經深入卡制於卡槽29內,增加電力傳輸匯流排2和電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1的穩固結合。 Subsequently, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the power transmission busbar plug-in device 1 is in the upper guiding position, the buckle unit 13 is in the separated position, and the operator can separately use the two pivot arms. 131 is rotated along the pivot 9, the positioning portion 132 on the pivoting arm 131 abuts against the slot 29; and then the force is applied to the urging portion 136. At this time, the auxiliary pivot 8 is used as the axis, and the rotating pin is rotated. The 135 is lapped and fixed in the card slot 29. For convenience of explanation, the relative position of the clip unit 13 and the card slot 29 is defined as the carding position. Since the card tip 135 has been deeply stuck in the card slot 29, the power transmission busbar 2 and the power transmission busbar plug are added. A secure combination of the attachment device 1.

由於整體操作步驟其實僅需要雙手上推導接、及兩手輪流順向壓扣固定兩個步驟,而且兩個步驟的手動方向完全對應,操作順序符合 人因工程,便利性相對增強,不僅可以提升組裝的效率,也可以進一步確保組裝的正確性和牢固穩定,讓安全性大幅提升。 Since the overall operation steps only need two steps of pushing and guiding the hands and fixing the two hands in the forward direction, and the manual directions of the two steps are completely corresponding, the operation sequence is consistent. Because of the relatively convenient convenience of human factors engineering, not only can the assembly efficiency be improved, but also the correctness and stability of the assembly can be further ensured, and the safety is greatly improved.

請一併參考圖3及圖7,由於有護框137保護住卡制柄134及樞接臂131的卡制連結位置,在一般操作過程中,操作者無法輕易碰觸甚至旋動樞接臂131,完全避免電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1不慎掉落或被錯誤觸碰脫落,確保其安全性。相對地,要卸下電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1,則必須特別由寬度Y方向較護框137窄的窄化操作頂緣138處,伸手到施力部136才能進行拆卸。為了提高操作安全性,當隨後於施力部136施力將卡制柄134由卡制位置旋動到分離位置時,防鬆脫凸簷133還進一步與樞軸9上形成的防鬆脫凸簷槽7相抵觸,如操作者對卡制柄134操作不當時,可由防鬆脫凸簷133卡制住樞接臂131,避免扣具單元13脫落形成工安問題。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 together, since the protective frame 137 protects the locking connection position of the clamping handle 134 and the pivoting arm 131, the operator cannot easily touch or even rotate the pivoting arm during normal operation. 131, completely avoiding the power transmission busbar plug-in device 1 accidentally dropped or accidentally touched off, to ensure its security. On the other hand, in order to remove the power transmission busbar plug-in device 1, it is necessary to extend the hand to the urging portion 136 in particular to be disassembled by the narrowing operation top edge 138 which is narrower than the frame 137 in the width Y direction. In order to improve the operational safety, when the urging portion 136 is urging to rotate the shank 134 from the locking position to the disengaged position, the anti-loose tongue 133 is further further formed with the anti-loosening convex formed on the pivot shaft 9. When the groove 7 is in contact with each other, if the operator does not operate the handle 134 properly, the pivoting arm 131 can be clamped by the anti-loose tongue 133 to prevent the buckle unit 13 from falling off to form a safety problem.

當然,如熟悉本技術領域人士所能輕易理解,本案上述實施例的架構並非侷限,例如扣具單元的鎖固方式,可以如圖8和圖9第二較佳實施例所示,其基本結構與第一例相似,電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置1’同樣包括:一個分流單元11’和例如兩個扣具單元13’。分流單元11’同樣包括插頭外箱111’,固接壁113’,及設置於插頭外箱111’且分別對應槽道內片狀導體的導電埠115’;主要差異在於,沿樞軸9’樞接於固接壁113’的扣具單元13’中,樞接臂131’不再扣合卡制於上述分流單元11’,而是藉由一對定位部132’,卡制柄134’,和卡梢135’,由操作人員將卡制柄134’和卡梢135’彼此搭接固定,增加電力傳輸匯流排組件的運用彈性。 Of course, as can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, the architecture of the above embodiment of the present invention is not limited, for example, the locking manner of the buckle unit can be as shown in the second preferred embodiment of FIG. 8 and FIG. Similar to the first example, the power transmission busbar plug-in device 1' also includes: one shunt unit 11' and, for example, two clip units 13'. The shunting unit 11' also includes a plug outer box 111', a fixing wall 113', and a conductive crucible 115' disposed on the plug outer box 111' and corresponding to the sheet conductors in the channel; the main difference is that along the pivot 9' The pivoting arm 131' is not fastened and fastened to the above-mentioned shunting unit 11', but the handle 134' is clamped by a pair of positioning portions 132'. And the card tip 135', the operator attaches the card handle 134' and the card tip 135' to each other to increase the flexibility of the power transmission busbar assembly.

再者,以往當工廠建造匯流排系統過程中,匯流排與匯流排 間係以導接良好及防水的接頭模組做連結,但也因此形成一結構複雜、安裝步驟較多的連結裝置,本發明利用上述插接裝置的主要結構稍加變化,構成如圖10所示的***式導通裝置3的較佳實施例,***式導通裝置3具有一個負責插接與導通的導接單元31,以及至少兩對扣具單元13”,兩對扣具單元13”分別負責扣合至兩相鄰的匯流排,提高結合的穩定性。尤其在本實施例中,導接單元31還可進一步包括一截斷開關311,以便在需要斷路時,將相鄰的匯流排下線,而仍維持上游匯流排的供電。不僅在更換匯流排或機台的過程更有效率,也能大幅降低整條線停工的損失。 Furthermore, in the past, when the factory built the busbar system, the busbars and busbars The connection system is connected by a well-connected and waterproof joint module, but a connection device having a complicated structure and a large number of installation steps is formed. The main structure of the above-mentioned plug-in device is slightly changed, and the structure is as shown in FIG. In a preferred embodiment of the plug-in conduction device 3, the plug-in conduction device 3 has a guiding unit 31 for plugging and conducting, and at least two pairs of fastening units 13", respectively, responsible for the two pairs of fastening units 13" Fasten to two adjacent busbars to improve the stability of the bond. In particular, in the present embodiment, the guiding unit 31 may further include a cut-off switch 311 to discharge the adjacent bus bars while the disconnection is required, while still maintaining the power supply of the upstream bus bars. Not only is the process of replacing the busbars or machines more efficient, but it also significantly reduces the loss of the entire line.

必須特別聲明,在本實施例中為說明起見,是將電力傳輸匯流排在兩端的上方額外設置有向上開啟的分流座插口25’,但熟悉本技術領域人士可以輕易理解,***式導通裝置3也可以插接在電力傳輸匯流排兩端下方的分流座插口中,擔負起導通兩相鄰電力傳輸匯流排的作用。且為區別兩相鄰電力傳輸匯流排,特以電力傳輸的方向區分為上游電力傳輸匯流排2’和下游電力傳輸匯流排2”。 It must be specifically stated that, in the present embodiment, for the sake of explanation, the power transmission busbar is additionally provided with an upwardly opening shunt socket 25' above the two ends, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the plug-in conduction device 3 can also be plugged into the splitter socket below the two ends of the power transmission busbar, and assume the function of conducting two adjacent power transmission busbars. In order to distinguish two adjacent power transmission busbars, the direction of power transmission is divided into an upstream power transmission busbar 2' and a downstream power transmission busbar 2'.

本例的組裝過程中,首先將具有插頭外箱的***式導通裝置3對應到上游電力傳輸匯流排2’與下游電力傳輸匯流排2”交界處的上方,兩組插頭(未標號)則分別對應瞄準兩段匯流排在端部上表面處形成的分流座插口25’,隨後將插頭外箱由預備位置向下***至一銜接位置,使兩組插頭分別與對應的分流座插口25’完成結合。此時,兩組位於插頭內的導電埠115”將分別對應導接兩組分流座插口25’內的片狀導體21’。由於***式導通裝置3的兩組導電埠115”是彼此一對一對應導通的,藉此可以將上游電力傳輸匯流排2’的片狀導體21’,逐一對應導接至下游電力傳輸匯流排2” 內的對應片狀導體21’,促使上游電力傳輸匯流排2’與下游電力傳輸匯流排2”形成導通迴路。 In the assembly process of this example, the plug-in conduction device 3 having the plug outer box is first corresponding to the upper portion of the junction between the upstream power transmission busbar 2' and the downstream power transmission busbar 2", and the two sets of plugs (not labeled) are respectively Corresponding to the splitter socket 25' formed at the upper surface of the end of the two-stage busbar, and then inserting the plug outer box downward from the preparatory position to a connecting position, so that the two sets of plugs are respectively completed with the corresponding splitter socket 25' In this case, the two sets of conductive turns 115" located in the plugs respectively correspond to the lead conductors 21' in the two-component flow sockets 25'. Since the two sets of conductive turns 115" of the plug-in conduction device 3 are electrically connected to each other in a one-to-one correspondence, the sheet-like conductors 21' of the upstream power transmission busbar 2' can be respectively connected to the downstream power transmission busbars one by one. 2" The corresponding sheet-like conductor 21' therein causes the upstream power transmission busbar 2' and the downstream power transmission busbar 2" to form a conduction loop.

當***式導通裝置3插接於電力傳輸匯流排後,操作人員可順勢將其中一對扣具單元13”下壓內扣,使卡梢卡制於例如上游電力傳輸匯流排2’的卡槽29’,最後再將另一對扣具單元13”依照前一壓扣步驟卡制於下游電力傳輸匯流排2”的卡槽29’,使兩段匯流排及***式導通裝置3能形成穩定地電流傳輸環境。當然,上述兩對扣具卡扣的先後順序並非限制條件,可依照情況自由調整。 After the plug-in conduction device 3 is plugged into the power transmission busbar, the operator can press one of the pair of fastener units 13" down to buckle the card slot to the card slot of the upstream power transmission busbar 2'. 29', finally another pair of fastener units 13" are stuck in the card slot 29' of the downstream power transmission busbar 2" according to the previous crimping step, so that the two busbars and the plug-in conduction device 3 can be stabilized. Ground current transmission environment. Of course, the order of the above two pairs of buckles is not a limitation, and can be freely adjusted according to the situation.

另外,為提升工廠內的安全係數,在傳輸大電流的匯流排系統中,更可以進一步在導接單元31中加入一感應器,在本例中是以溫度感應器313為例,量測***式導通裝置3中的溫度狀況,並經由例如無線傳輸而將所測得的溫度標示於一內建的顯示器312上,供管理人員隨時監控管制,並且當該處溫度超過安全數值時,將會啟動例釋為包括警示燈和警鈴的警示器314,警示燈開始閃爍,警鈴則發出聲響示警,提醒管理人員迅速前往處置,進一步有效提升工作環境的安全性。 In addition, in order to improve the safety factor in the factory, in the busbar system for transmitting a large current, an inductor may be further added to the guiding unit 31. In this example, the temperature sensor 313 is taken as an example to measure the insertion. The temperature condition in the conduction device 3, and the measured temperature is marked on a built-in display 312 via, for example, wireless transmission, for the management to monitor the control at any time, and when the temperature exceeds the safety value, The startup example is a warning device 314 including a warning light and an alarm bell. The warning light starts to flash, and the alarm sounds an alarm to remind the management personnel to quickly go to the disposal, thereby further improving the safety of the working environment.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention should be It is still within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置 1‧‧‧Power transmission busbar plug-in device

111‧‧‧插頭外箱 111‧‧‧ plug outer box

113‧‧‧固接壁 113‧‧‧Fixed wall

115‧‧‧導電埠 115‧‧‧Electrical conductor

13‧‧‧扣具單元 13‧‧‧Cut unit

131‧‧‧樞接臂 131‧‧‧ pivot arm

132‧‧‧定位部 132‧‧‧ Positioning Department

133‧‧‧防鬆脫凸簷 133‧‧‧Anti-loose convex

134‧‧‧卡制柄 134‧‧‧ card handle

135‧‧‧卡梢 135‧‧‧Kids

136‧‧‧施力部 136‧‧‧ Force Department

137‧‧‧護框 137‧‧‧ frame

138‧‧‧窄化操作頂緣 138‧‧‧Narrowing operation top edge

139‧‧‧縱向側緣 139‧‧‧ longitudinal side edges

8‧‧‧輔助樞軸 8‧‧‧Auxiliary pivot

9‧‧‧樞軸 9‧‧‧ pivot

Claims (13)

一種電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,係供插接於一電力傳輸匯流排,其中該電力傳輸匯流排係沿一長向延伸,並包括複數彼此絕緣的片狀導體,及一個包覆前述片狀導體的包覆殼體,前述包覆殼體形成有複數分別絕緣容置前述片狀導體的槽道,以及至少一組分流座插口,前述分流座插口形成有分別逐一對應上述片狀導體的複數向下穿孔,該電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置包括:一個分流單元,具有一個插頭外箱,至少一對平行於上述長向且銜接於前述插頭外箱相對兩側的固接壁,以及複數分別絕緣設置於前述插頭外箱且供分別對應導接上述各片狀導體的導電埠,致使該分流單元可沿一重力方向,在一個上方導接位置和一個下方脫離位置間移動,且當該分流單元位於該上方導接位置時,上述導電埠係分別對應導接於上述片狀導體;及至少兩個分別沿一樞軸對應樞接於上述固接壁的扣具單元,每一前述樞軸均係沿平行於上述長向方向延伸,每一前述扣具單元分別包括至少一個沿上述樞軸銜接上述固接壁的樞接臂、及一個平行樞接於該樞接臂遠離上述固接壁的卡制柄;其中該樞接臂更具有一個當該分流單元位於上述上方導接位置時,供抵靠上述包覆殼體的定位部,以及該卡制柄更包括至少一個當該定位部抵靠於上述包覆殼體時,供搭接卡制固定的卡梢。 The utility model relates to a plugging device for a power transmission busbar, which is inserted into a power transmission busbar, wherein the power transmission busbar extends along a long direction, and comprises a plurality of sheet conductors insulated from each other, and a cover sheet a covering case of the shaped conductor, the covering case is formed with a plurality of channels respectively insulating the sheet-like conductors, and at least one component flow socket, wherein the shunt sockets are respectively formed corresponding to the sheet conductors one by one a plurality of downwardly perforated, the power transmission busbar plugging device comprises: a shunting unit having a plug outer casing, at least one pair of fixing walls parallel to the long direction and engaging opposite sides of the plug outer casing, and a plurality of electrically insulating turns respectively disposed in the outer casing of the plug and respectively for guiding the respective strip-shaped conductors, so that the shunting unit can move between an upper guiding position and a lower disengaging position along a gravity direction, and When the shunting unit is located at the upper guiding position, the conductive rafts are respectively connected to the sheet conductors; and at least two are respectively along a pivot The fastener unit to be pivotally connected to the fixing wall, each of the pivots extending parallel to the longitudinal direction, and each of the fastening units respectively includes at least one pivotal connection of the fixing wall along the pivot a connecting arm and a latching handle pivotally connected to the pivoting arm away from the fixing wall; wherein the pivoting arm further has a supporting shell when the shunting unit is located at the upper guiding position The positioning portion of the body and the locking handle further comprise at least one clip for the lap fastening when the positioning portion abuts against the covering housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,其中上述樞接臂更包括一個當上述定位部抵靠上述包覆殼體時,阻撓上述樞接臂遠 離上述包覆殼體的防鬆脫凸簷。 The power transmission busbar plug-in device of claim 1, wherein the pivoting arm further includes a pivoting arm when the positioning portion abuts against the covering housing The anti-loose tongue of the above-mentioned cladding casing. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,其中上述的卡制柄更包括一個由上述卡梢延伸且遠離上述樞接臂的施力部。 The plugging device for a power transmission busbar according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the latching handle further includes a biasing portion extending from the latching tip and away from the pivoting arm. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,其中每一上述固接壁分別包括一個由上述樞軸的位置向上延伸形成的護框,以及每一前述護框分別具有兩縱向側緣及一平行於上述長向延伸連接前述縱向側緣的窄化操作頂緣。 The power transmission busbar plug-in device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the fixing walls includes a guard frame formed by extending the position of the pivot shaft, and each of the guard frames There are two longitudinal side edges and a narrowing operation top edge connected to the longitudinal side edges in parallel with the longitudinal extension. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,其中,上述電力傳輸匯流排的包覆殼體兩側更分別形成有至少一道沿上述長向延伸的卡槽,供上述定位部抵靠,並供上述卡梢搭接卡制於前述對應卡槽,藉此將上述扣具單元和分流單元固定至上述電力傳輸匯流排。 The power transmission busbar plug-in device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the two sides of the cover casing of the power transmission busbar are respectively formed with at least one card slot extending along the long direction. The positioning portion is abutted, and the card-tip overlap is engaged with the corresponding card slot, thereby fixing the buckle unit and the shunting unit to the power transmission busbar. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置,其中上述插頭外箱進一步包括一個由外側絕緣包覆固定上述導電埠的介電插頭、以及固定結合屏蔽上述介電插頭的密封外殼。 The plugging device for a power transmission busbar according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the plug outer casing further comprises a dielectric plug for fixing the conductive crucible by an outer insulating cover, and fixing the shield to the dielectric The sealed enclosure of the plug. 一種具有電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的匯流排組件,包括:一電力傳輸匯流排,係沿一長向延伸,並包括複數彼此絕緣的片狀導體,及一個包覆前述片狀導體的包覆殼體,前述包覆殼體形成有複數分別絕緣容置前述片狀導體的槽道,以及至少一組分流座插口,前述分流座插口形成有分別逐一對應上述片狀導體的複數向下穿孔;及至少一個該插接裝置包括:一個分流單元,具有一個插頭外箱,至少一對平行於上述長向且銜接於前述插頭外箱相對兩側的固接壁,以及複數分別絕緣設置於前述 插頭外箱且供分別對應導接上述各片狀導體的導電埠,致使該分流單元可沿一重力方向,在一個上方導接位置和一個下方脫離位置間移動,且當該分流單元位於該上方導接位置時,上述導電埠係分別對應導接於上述片狀導體;及至少兩個分別沿一樞軸對應樞接於上述固接壁的扣具單元,每一前述樞軸均係沿平行於上述長向方向延伸,每一前述扣具單元分別包括至少一個沿上述樞軸銜接上述固接壁的樞接臂、及一個平行樞接於該樞接臂遠離上述固接壁的卡制柄;其中該樞接臂更具有一個當該分流單元位於上述上方導接位置時,供抵靠上述包覆殼體的定位部,以及該卡制柄更包括至少一個當該定位部抵靠於上述包覆殼體時,供搭接卡制固定的卡梢。 A busbar assembly having a power transmission busbar plug-in device, comprising: a power transmission busbar extending along a long direction and including a plurality of sheet-like conductors insulated from each other, and a package covering the chip conductors The cover case is formed with a plurality of channels respectively for insulatingly receiving the sheet-like conductors, and at least one component flow socket, wherein the splitter sockets are formed with a plurality of downward perforations corresponding to the sheet conductors one by one. And at least one of the plugging devices includes: a shunting unit having a plug outer casing, at least one pair of fixing walls parallel to the long direction and engaging opposite sides of the plug outer casing, and a plurality of separate insulating layers disposed in the foregoing a plug outer box for respectively guiding the conductive turns of the strip conductors, so that the shunt unit can move between an upper guiding position and a lower disengaging position along a gravity direction, and when the diverting unit is located above In the conductive position, the conductive rafts are respectively connected to the sheet conductors; and at least two fastener units respectively pivotally connected to the fixing walls along a pivot axis, each of the pivots being parallel Extending in the longitudinal direction, each of the fastening units includes at least one pivoting arm that engages the fixing wall along the pivot, and a locking handle that is pivotally connected to the pivoting arm away from the fixing wall Wherein the pivoting arm further has a positioning portion for abutting against the covering housing when the diverting unit is located at the upper guiding position, and the locking handle further comprises at least one when the positioning portion abuts against the positioning portion When covering the casing, the card is fixed by the ferrule. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的具有電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的匯流排組件,其中上述的電力傳輸匯流排更包括一對沿上述長向延伸的卡槽。 A bus bar assembly having a power transmission busbar plug-in device according to claim 7, wherein the power transmission bus bar further includes a pair of card slots extending along the long direction. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的具有電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的匯流排組件,其中上述的包覆殼體包括有形成上述槽道的下方絕緣部件,以及固接包覆前述下方絕緣部件的上方屏蔽部件,前述下方絕緣部件和前述上方屏蔽部件共同環繞出一個內部封灌有絕緣樹脂的容置空間。 A bus bar assembly having a power transmission busbar plug-in device according to claim 7, wherein the cladding casing includes a lower insulating member forming the above-mentioned channel, and the lower insulation is fixedly covered The upper shielding member of the component, the lower insulating member and the upper shielding member collectively surround an accommodating space in which the insulating resin is sealed. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的具有電力傳輸匯流排用插接裝置的匯流排組件,其中每一上述固接壁分別包括一個由上述樞軸的位置向上延伸形成的護框,以及每一前述護框分別具有兩縱向側緣及一平行於上述長向延伸連接前述縱向側緣的窄化操作頂緣。 A bus bar assembly having a power transmission busbar plug-in device according to claim 7, wherein each of the fixing walls includes a guard frame formed by extending the position of the pivot shaft, and each The protective frame has two longitudinal side edges and a narrowing operation top edge parallel to the longitudinal extension connecting the longitudinal side edges. 一種電力傳輸匯流排用***式導通裝置,係供導接兩段相鄰的電力傳輸 匯流排,其中每一上述電力傳輸匯流排均沿一長向延伸,並分別包括複數彼此絕緣的片狀導體,及一個包覆前述片狀導體的包覆殼體,前述包覆殼體形成有複數分別容置前述片狀導體的槽道,以及至少三組分流座插口,前述分流座插口形成有分別逐一對應上述片狀導體的複數上下方向穿孔,該電力傳輸匯流排用***式導通裝置包括:一個導接單元,具有一個插頭外箱,至少一對平行於上述長向且銜接於前述插頭外箱相對兩側的固接壁,以及分別設置於前述插頭外箱的兩組導電埠,前述兩組導電埠分別對應導接上述兩相鄰電力傳輸匯流排中的各片狀導體,致使當該導接單元位於該銜接位置時,上述兩組導電埠係分別對應導接於上述兩段電力傳輸匯流排的上述片狀導體,並將上述兩段電力傳輸匯流排中的上述片狀導體一對一對應導接;及至少兩對扣具單元,每對扣具單元分別沿一樞軸對應樞接於上述固接壁,且每對前述扣具單元分別對應上述電力傳輸匯流排之一,每一前述樞軸均係沿平行於上述長向方向延伸,每一前述扣具單元分別包括至少一個沿上述樞軸銜接上述固接壁的樞接臂、及一個平行樞接於該樞接臂遠離上述固接壁的卡制柄;其中該樞接臂更具有一個當該導接單元位於上述銜接位置時,供抵靠上述對應的包覆殼體的定位部,以及該卡制柄更包括至少一個當該定位部抵靠於上述對應的包覆殼體時,供搭接卡制固定的卡梢。 Plug-in conduction device for power transmission busbar for connecting two adjacent power transmissions a bus bar, wherein each of the power transmission bus bars extends along a long direction, and includes a plurality of sheet-shaped conductors insulated from each other, and a cladding casing covering the chip conductors, wherein the cladding casing is formed with a plurality of channels respectively accommodating the chip conductors, and at least three component flow sockets, wherein the branch sockets are formed with a plurality of upper and lower direction perforations corresponding to the sheet conductors one by one, and the power transmission busbar includes a plug-in conduction device a guiding unit having a plug outer casing, at least one pair of fixing walls parallel to the long direction and engaging opposite sides of the plug outer casing, and two sets of conductive crucibles respectively disposed on the plug outer casing, the foregoing The two sets of conductive turns respectively correspond to the strip conductors in the two adjacent power transmission busbars, so that when the guiding unit is located at the connecting position, the two sets of conductive turns are respectively connected to the two sections of power Transmitting the chip conductor of the bus bar, and guiding the chip conductors in the two power transmission busbars in a one-to-one correspondence; and at least two pairs of clips Each of the pair of fastening units is pivotally connected to the fixing wall along a pivotal axis, and each of the pair of fastening units respectively corresponds to one of the power transmission busbars, and each of the pivoting axes is parallel to the length Extending in the direction, each of the foregoing fastening units includes at least one pivoting arm that engages the fixing wall along the pivot, and a locking handle that is pivotally connected to the pivoting arm away from the fixing wall; The pivoting arm further has a positioning portion for abutting against the corresponding covering casing when the guiding unit is located at the engaging position, and the locking handle further comprises at least one when the positioning portion abuts the corresponding When covering the casing, the card is fixed by the ferrule. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用***式導通裝置,其中該導接單元更包括一個控制上述兩段電力傳輸匯流排間電力傳輸的截斷 開關。 The plug-in conduction device for a power transmission busbar according to claim 11, wherein the guiding unit further comprises a truncation for controlling power transmission between the two power transmission busbars. switch. 如申請專利範圍第11或12項所述的電力傳輸匯流排用***式導通裝置,其中該導接單元更包括一顯示器、一個溫度感應器、以及一個當前述溫度感應器所感測的溫度超過預定數值時,發出警示的警示器。 The plug-in conduction device for a power transmission busbar according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the guiding unit further comprises a display, a temperature sensor, and a temperature sensed when the temperature sensor senses more than a predetermined temperature. When the value is given, the warning indicator is issued.
TW105120651A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Plug connector device, plug-in conduction device and bus bar assembly with plug connector for power transmission busbar TWI607610B (en)

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CN113346297A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-03 西门子股份公司 Continuous contact device between a busbar arrangement of a power supply and a tap of a load
CN113346297B (en) * 2020-03-03 2023-12-01 西门子股份公司 Continuous contact device between a busbar arrangement of a power supply and a tap of a load
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