TWI604753B - Switch apparatus and switch system - Google Patents
Switch apparatus and switch system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI604753B TWI604753B TW104144153A TW104144153A TWI604753B TW I604753 B TWI604753 B TW I604753B TW 104144153 A TW104144153 A TW 104144153A TW 104144153 A TW104144153 A TW 104144153A TW I604753 B TWI604753 B TW I604753B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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Description
本發明係有關於開關裝置及開關系統。 The invention relates to a switching device and a switching system.
以往，提出了一種開關系統，該開關系統包含有按操作切換複數台照明器具之點亮狀態的複數台第1開關裝置、及統一使對應複數台第1開關裝置之複數台照明器具熄滅的第2開關裝置(參照文獻1[日本專利公開公報2014-120789號])。 Conventionally, there has been proposed a switch system including a plurality of first switching devices that switch the lighting state of a plurality of lighting devices in operation, and a plurality of lighting devices that collectively turn off a plurality of lighting devices corresponding to the plurality of first switching devices 2 switch device (refer to Document 1 [Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-120789]).
第1開關裝置具有與照明器具及商用交流電源串聯之開關元件。第1開關裝置藉使開關元件開啟/關閉(ON/OFF)，而使照明器具點亮及熄滅。又，第1開關裝置具有按預先設定之調光位準來階段性地切換照明器具的分段調光功能。 The first switching device has a switching element connected in series with the lighting fixture and the commercial alternating current power source. The first switching device turns on and off the lighting fixture by turning the switching element ON/OFF. Further, the first switching device has a segment dimming function that switches the lighting fixture stepwise in accordance with a preset dimming level.
第2開關裝置按操作將無線電信號發送至複數台第1開關裝置而使複數台照明器具統一熄滅。 The second switching device transmits a radio signal to the plurality of first switching devices in accordance with the operation to uniformly turn off the plurality of lighting devices.
各開關裝置包含有具有AC/DC轉換部及LDO(Low Dropout：低壓差)穩壓器之電源電路。AC/DC轉換部將從商用交流電源供給之交流電力轉換為直流電力。進而，以LDO穩壓器將已轉換之直流電力降壓至預定電壓。 Each switching device includes a power supply circuit having an AC/DC converter and an LDO (Low Dropout) regulator. The AC/DC converter converts AC power supplied from a commercial AC power source into DC power. Further, the converted DC power is stepped down to a predetermined voltage by an LDO regulator.
而記載於文獻1之開關裝置及開關系統於照明負載之供電通路***有開關元件，而需要可供電流容量較大之電流流過的開關元件。因此，記載於文獻1之開關裝置需要散熱等對策。又，當1個開關裝置要控制複數之照明負載時，開關裝置必須具有複數之開關元件，而使開關裝置之形狀增大。 Further, in the switching device and the switching system described in Document 1, a switching element is inserted in a power supply path of a lighting load, and a switching element through which a current having a large current capacity flows is required. Therefore, the switching device described in Document 1 requires countermeasures such as heat dissipation. Moreover, when one switching device is to control a plurality of lighting loads, the switching device must have a plurality of switching elements to increase the shape of the switching device.
是故，藉將受到開關裝置控制之遙控繼電器***照明負載之供電通路來取代使用開關元件，可解決開關元件所致之開關裝置的散熱及開關裝置大型化等問題。 Therefore, the remote control relay controlled by the switching device is inserted into the power supply path of the lighting load instead of using the switching element, and the problem of heat dissipation of the switching device and large-scale switching device caused by the switching element can be solved.
然而，使用遙控繼電器時，開關裝置需要另外供電用之配線，而有施工時之作業增加的可能性。 However, when a remote control relay is used, the switch device requires additional wiring for power supply, and there is an increased possibility of work during construction.
本發明係鑑於上述事由而作成，其目的在於提供可使用遙控繼電器且謀求因配線作業的簡單化所致之施工性的提高之開關裝置及開關系統。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a switch device and a switch system that can improve the workability due to simplification of wiring work by using a remote control relay.
本發明一態樣之開關裝置用於開關系統，該開關系統用以開啟/關閉設於從外部電源至照明負載之供電通路的遙控繼電器且從遙控變壓器供給該遙控繼電器之驅動電力，該開關裝置並包含有電源電路、電源輸入端子、控制端子、觸控開關部及控制部，該電源電路係藉由由該電源輸入端子從該遙控變壓器供給該驅動電力，而依據該驅動電力，產生使該控制部及該觸控開關部驅動之操作電力，該觸控開關部係從該電源電路供給該操作電力，而將按照對該觸控開關部之操作的操作信號發送至該控制部，該控制部產生對應從該觸控開關部發送之該操作信號的控制信號，並藉由該控制端子將該控制信號發送至該遙控繼電器而使該遙控繼電器開啟/關閉。 The switch device of the present invention is used in a switch system for turning on/off a remote control relay provided from a power supply path from an external power source to a lighting load and supplying driving power of the remote control relay from a remote control transformer, the switch device And including a power circuit, a power input terminal, a control terminal, a touch switch unit, and a control unit, wherein the power circuit generates the drive power from the remote control transformer by the power input terminal, and generates the drive power according to the drive power The control unit and the operating power driven by the touch switch unit, the touch switch unit supplies the operating power from the power circuit, and transmits an operation signal to the control unit according to an operation signal to the control unit, the control The control unit generates a control signal corresponding to the operation signal transmitted from the touch switch unit, and transmits the control signal to the remote control relay via the control terminal to turn the remote control relay on/off.
本發明一態樣之開關系統包含有該開關裝置、該遙控變壓器、及該遙控繼電器，該遙控變壓器之一次側電性連接於外部電源，二次側電性連接於該電源輸入端子，該遙控繼電器與該遙控變壓器之二次側藉由該開關裝置電性連接。 The switch system of the present invention includes the switch device, the remote control transformer, and the remote control relay. The primary side of the remote control transformer is electrically connected to the external power source, and the secondary side is electrically connected to the power input terminal. The relay and the secondary side of the remote control transformer are electrically connected by the switching device.
1‧‧‧開關裝置 1‧‧‧Switching device
2‧‧‧遙控變壓器 2‧‧‧Remote transformer
3‧‧‧遙控繼電器 3‧‧‧Remote relay
4‧‧‧照明負載 4‧‧‧Lighting load
5‧‧‧供電通路 5‧‧‧Power supply path
7‧‧‧調光點亮裝置 7‧‧‧ dimming lighting device
10‧‧‧牆壁 10‧‧‧ wall
11‧‧‧電源電路 11‧‧‧Power circuit
12‧‧‧電源輸入端子 12‧‧‧Power input terminal
13‧‧‧控制端子 13‧‧‧Control terminals
14‧‧‧觸控開關部 14‧‧‧Touch Switch Department
15‧‧‧控制部 15‧‧‧Control Department
16‧‧‧無線電通訊部 16‧‧‧ Radio Communication Department
17‧‧‧分機連接端子 17‧‧‧Extension terminal
18‧‧‧調光端子 18‧‧‧ dimming terminal
21‧‧‧一次側端子 21‧‧‧primary terminal
22‧‧‧二次側端子 22‧‧‧secondary terminal
31‧‧‧主電路側端子 31‧‧‧Main circuit side terminal
32‧‧‧操作側端子 32‧‧‧Operating side terminal
71‧‧‧輸入端子 71‧‧‧Input terminal
72‧‧‧輸出端子 72‧‧‧Output terminal
73‧‧‧連接端子 73‧‧‧Connecting terminal
100‧‧‧外部電源(商用交流電源) 100‧‧‧External power supply (commercial AC power supply)
141‧‧‧面板 141‧‧‧ panel
142‧‧‧板 142‧‧‧ board
150‧‧‧開關元件(開關部) 150‧‧‧Switching element (switch part)
161‧‧‧接收電路 161‧‧‧ receiving circuit
162‧‧‧天線 162‧‧‧Antenna
D1‧‧‧二極體 D1‧‧‧ diode
D2‧‧‧二極體 D2‧‧‧ diode
L1‧‧‧繼電器繞組 L1‧‧‧Relay winding
S1‧‧‧主接點 S1‧‧‧ main contact
S2‧‧‧輔助接點 S2‧‧‧Auxiliary contacts
圖1係第1實施形態之開關系統的系統結構圖。 Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a switch system according to a first embodiment.
圖2係第1實施形態之開關裝置的正面圖。 Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the switch device of the first embodiment.
圖3係第2實施形態之開關系統的系統結構圖。 Fig. 3 is a system configuration diagram of a switch system according to a second embodiment.
圖4係第3實施形態之開關系統的系統結構圖。 Fig. 4 is a system configuration diagram of a switch system according to a third embodiment.
[用以實施發明之形態] [Formation for implementing the invention]
第1~第3實施形態分別係有關於開關裝置及開關系統，特別是有關於使用遙控繼電器來控制照明負載之開關裝置及使用該開關裝置之開關系統。就本發明實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統，參照圖1~圖4，詳細地說明。以下各實施形態例示嵌壁式開關裝置。惟，本發明之技術思想可適用於嵌壁式以外之開關裝置1。此外，在以下之說明中，只要無特別禁止，便在圖2，規定上下左右各方向。又，令垂直於紙面之方向為前後方向，前面為前方，後面為後方。 Each of the first to third embodiments relates to a switching device and a switching system, and more particularly to a switching device for controlling a lighting load using a remote control relay and a switching system using the same. The switch device 1 and the switch system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 . Each of the following embodiments exemplifies a wall-mounted switch device. However, the technical idea of the present invention can be applied to the switch device 1 other than the recessed type. In addition, in the following description, as long as there is no particular prohibition, in FIG. 2, the up, down, left, and right directions are defined. Further, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the front-rear direction, the front side is the front side, and the back side is the rear side.
(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)
就本實施形態之開關裝置1，參照圖1及圖2來說明。 The switch device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 .
首先，就開關裝置1之電路結構，參照圖1來說明。開關裝置1包含有電源電路11、電源輸入端子12、控制端子13、觸控開關部14、控制部15。此外，電源輸入端子12為1對端子，並從開關裝置1之外部供給交流電力。又，控制端子13為1對端子，並將信號發送至開關裝置1之外部。 First, the circuit configuration of the switching device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The switch device 1 includes a power supply circuit 11 , a power input terminal 12 , a control terminal 13 , a touch switch unit 14 , and a control unit 15 . Further, the power input terminal 12 is a pair of terminals, and AC power is supplied from the outside of the switching device 1. Further, the control terminal 13 is a pair of terminals, and transmits a signal to the outside of the switching device 1.
電源電路11具有整流電路、降壓電路等。整流電路以例如二極體橋等構成，將從電源輸入端子12輸入之交流電壓、交流電流(驅動電力)整流成脈動電壓、脈動電流。降壓電路以例如DCDC轉換器等構成，將從整流電路輸入之脈動電壓降壓至預定(例如5V)之直流電壓。電源電路11將經降壓電路降壓之直流電壓(操作電壓)供至觸控開關部14及控制部15等。 The power supply circuit 11 has a rectifier circuit, a step-down circuit, and the like. The rectifier circuit is configured by, for example, a diode bridge or the like, and rectifies an AC voltage and an AC current (drive power) input from the power input terminal 12 into a ripple voltage and a ripple current. The step-down circuit is constituted by, for example, a DCDC converter or the like, and steps down the ripple voltage input from the rectifier circuit to a predetermined (for example, 5 V) DC voltage. The power supply circuit 11 supplies a DC voltage (operating voltage) stepped down by the step-down circuit to the touch switch unit 14, the control unit 15, and the like.
觸控開關部14具有感測電路。觸控開關部14於安裝有感測電路之感測基板的表面形成有複數之電極。感測電路係間接且個別測量於複數之電極與接地之間產生的靜電容量。再者，感測電路構造於靜電容量之測量值超過預定之閾值而變化時，人體(特別是手指)靠近各電極，即，判斷為有觸碰操作。感測電路(觸控開關部14)將顯示有觸碰操作之操作信號發送至控制部15。 The touch switch unit 14 has a sensing circuit. The touch switch unit 14 is formed with a plurality of electrodes on the surface of the sensing substrate on which the sensing circuit is mounted. The sensing circuit measures the electrostatic capacitance generated between the plurality of electrodes and the ground indirectly and individually. Furthermore, when the sensing circuit is configured to change when the measured value of the electrostatic capacitance exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the human body (especially the finger) approaches the respective electrodes, that is, it is determined that there is a touch operation. The sensing circuit (touch switch unit 14) transmits an operation signal indicating a touch operation to the control unit 15.
控制部15用以開啟/關閉其中一控制端子13與其中一電源輸入端子12之導通。舉例而言，控制部15具有開關元件(開關部)150，並接收來自觸控開關部14之操作信號，開啟開關元件150，藉此，使其中一控制端子13與其中一電源輸入端子12導通。又，藉關閉開關元件150，遮斷其中一控制端子13與其中一電源輸入端子12之電路。亦即，開關元件150之一端藉由其中一電源輸入端子12與遙控變壓器2電性連接。開關元件150之另一端藉由其中一控制端子13與遙控繼電器3電性連接。開關元件150係藉由對應操作信號，使電源輸入端子12與控制端子13之導通開啟/關閉，而將所產生的信號作為控制信號來發送至遙控繼電器3。 The control unit 15 is configured to turn on/off the conduction between one of the control terminals 13 and one of the power input terminals 12. For example, the control unit 15 has a switching element (switching portion) 150 and receives an operation signal from the touch switch unit 14 to turn on the switching element 150, thereby turning on one of the control terminals 13 and one of the power input terminals 12. . Further, by turning off the switching element 150, the circuit of one of the control terminals 13 and one of the power supply input terminals 12 is blocked. That is, one end of the switching element 150 is electrically connected to the remote control transformer 2 via one of the power input terminals 12. The other end of the switching element 150 is electrically connected to the remote control relay 3 via one of the control terminals 13. The switching element 150 transmits the generated signal to the remote control relay 3 as a control signal by turning on/off the power input terminal 12 and the control terminal 13 by corresponding operation signals.
接著，就本實施形態之開關裝置1的構造，參照圖2來簡單說明。開關裝置1嵌入配設於設在牆壁10之嵌入孔。開關裝置1包含有設於前面而可供操作者操作之面板141、及板142。面板141以聚碳酸酯等具有透光性之合成樹脂材料形成為矩形平板狀。板142形成為具有矩形開口部之矩形平板狀的框狀。板142配置成覆蓋牆壁10之嵌入孔與面板141的間隙且該開口部面臨面板141。 Next, the structure of the switch device 1 of the present embodiment will be briefly described with reference to Fig. 2 . The switch device 1 is embedded in an insertion hole provided in the wall 10. The switch device 1 includes a panel 141 and a plate 142 that are provided on the front side for operation by an operator. The panel 141 is formed into a rectangular flat plate shape by a translucent synthetic resin material such as polycarbonate. The plate 142 is formed in a rectangular plate shape having a rectangular opening. The plate 142 is configured to cover a gap between the insertion hole of the wall 10 and the panel 141 and the opening faces the panel 141.
就本實施形態之開關系統，參照圖1來說明。本實施形態之開關系統包含有開關裝置1、遙控變壓器2、遙控繼電器3。 The switching system of this embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . The switch system of this embodiment includes a switch device 1, a remote control transformer 2, and a remote control relay 3.
遙控變壓器2具有1組一次側端子21、1組二次側端子22。遙控變壓器2將從電性連接於一次側端子21之外部電源(商用交流電源)100供給之電壓、例如100V之交流電壓降壓至24V之交流電壓後，從二次側端子22輸出。亦即，遙控變壓器2之一次側(一次側線圈)電性連接於外部電源100，二次側(二次側線圈)電性連接於電源輸入端子12。遙控變壓器2從1組二次側端子22輸出驅動電力。 The remote control transformer 2 has one set of primary side terminals 21 and one set of secondary side terminals 22. The remote control transformer 2 steps down a voltage supplied from an external power source (commercial alternating current power source) 100 electrically connected to the primary side terminal 21, for example, an AC voltage of 100 V to an AC voltage of 24 V, and then outputs it from the secondary side terminal 22. That is, the primary side (primary side coil) of the remote control transformer 2 is electrically connected to the external power source 100, and the secondary side (secondary side coil) is electrically connected to the power source input terminal 12. The remote transformer 2 outputs drive power from one set of secondary side terminals 22.
遙控繼電器3具有1組(1對)主電路側端子31、及1組(1對)操作側端子32。遙控繼電器3用以開啟/關閉從商用交流電源100至照明負載4之供電通路5。再者，遙控繼電器3係從遙控變壓器2供給驅動電力。 The remote control relay 3 has one set (one pair) of main circuit side terminals 31 and one set (one pair) of operation side terminals 32. The remote control relay 3 is used to turn on/off the power supply path 5 from the commercial AC power source 100 to the lighting load 4. Further, the remote control relay 3 supplies drive power from the remote control transformer 2.
遙控繼電器3之一對主電路側端子31電性連接於從商用交流電源100至照明負載4之供電通路5。其中一主電路側端子31電性連接於照明負載4，另一主電路側端子31電性連接於商用交流電源100。亦即，照明負載4係藉由遙控繼電器3之1對主電路側端子31從商用交流電源100供給電力。遙控繼電器3以1對操作側端子32接收之控制信號，使從商用交流電源100至照明負載4之供電通路5開啟/關閉。遙控繼電器3之1對操作側端子32藉由控制端子13電性連接於開關裝置1之控制部15。又，操作側端子32與遙控變壓器2之二次側端子22藉由開關裝置1電性連接。 One of the remote control relays 3 is electrically connected to the main circuit side terminal 31 to the power supply path 5 from the commercial alternating current power source 100 to the lighting load 4. One of the main circuit side terminals 31 is electrically connected to the lighting load 4, and the other main circuit side terminal 31 is electrically connected to the commercial alternating current power source 100. That is, the lighting load 4 is supplied with electric power from the commercial alternating current power supply 100 to the main circuit side terminal 31 by one of the remote control relays 3. The remote control relay 3 turns on/off the power supply path 5 from the commercial alternating current power source 100 to the lighting load 4 with a control signal received by the pair of operation side terminals 32. The pair of operation side terminals 32 of the remote control relay 3 are electrically connected to the control unit 15 of the switching device 1 via the control terminal 13. Further, the operation side terminal 32 and the secondary side terminal 22 of the remote transformer 2 are electrically connected by the switching device 1.
遙控繼電器3具有繼電器繞組L1、主接點S1、輔助接點S2、1對二極體D1、D2。遙控繼電器3藉切換往繼電器繞組L1之通電方向，開啟、關閉設於商用交流電源100與照明負載4之間的主接點S1。又，遙控繼電器3係藉連動主接點S1之輔助接點S2切換連接於繼電器繞組L1之二極體D1、D2而限制通電方向。因此，以從控制部15發送之控制信號(激磁電流)將繼電器繞組L1激磁而使主接點S1開閉來使供電通路5開啟/關閉。 The remote control relay 3 has a relay winding L1, a main contact S1, an auxiliary contact S2, and a pair of diodes D1 and D2. The remote control relay 3 turns on and off the main contact S1 provided between the commercial alternating current power source 100 and the lighting load 4 by switching to the energizing direction of the relay winding L1. Further, the remote control relay 3 switches the diodes D1 and D2 connected to the relay winding L1 by the auxiliary contact S2 of the main contact S1 to limit the energization direction. Therefore, the relay winding L1 is energized by the control signal (excitation current) transmitted from the control unit 15, and the main contact S1 is opened and closed to turn the power supply path 5 on/off.
而開關裝置1係以遙控變壓器2供給已轉換之交流電力(驅動電力)取代從商用交流電源100供給電力。亦即，開關裝置1之電源電路11與遙控變壓器2之二次側端子22藉由電源輸入端子12電性連接，而供給例如24V之交流電壓。因此，本實施形態之開關裝置1由於電源電路11可以從遙控變壓器2供給之驅動電力予以驅動，故不需來自商用交流電源100之供電用配線。 On the other hand, the switch device 1 supplies the converted AC power (drive power) by the remote control transformer 2 instead of supplying power from the commercial AC power source 100. That is, the power supply circuit 11 of the switching device 1 and the secondary side terminal 22 of the remote control transformer 2 are electrically connected by the power supply input terminal 12 to supply an AC voltage of, for example, 24V. Therefore, since the switching device 1 of the present embodiment can be driven by the driving power supplied from the remote transformer 2 by the power supply circuit 11, the power supply wiring from the commercial alternating current power supply 100 is not required.
就本實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統的動作，參照圖1及圖2來說明。在本實施形態之開關系統中，藉由例如操作者觸碰操作開關裝置1之面板141，觸控開關部14之感測電路將操作信號發送至控制部15。控制部15接收該操作信號，在短於電源電壓之半周期的時間，開啟開關元件150。藉開啟開關元件150，從遙控變壓器2將激磁電流(控制信號)供給至遙控繼電器3之1對操作側端子32間。遙控繼電器3之主接點S1按激磁電流流至繼電器繞組L1之方向開啟或關閉。舉例而言，照明負載4熄滅(主接點S1關閉)時，當控制部15從觸控開關部14接收操作信號時，控制部15將開關元件150開啟。接著，控制部15將開關元件150控制成激磁電流從繼電器繞組L1往二極體D1之方向流至遙控繼電器3之繼電器繞組L1。以流至繼電器繞組L1之激磁電流，開啟主接點S1，電流通電至供電通路5 而點亮照明負載4。又，舉例而言，照明負載4點亮(主接點S1開啟)時，控制部15將開關元件150開啟，而將開關元件150控制成激磁電流從二極體D2往繼電器繞組L1之方向流至繼電器繞組L1。接著，以流至繼電器繞組L1之激磁電流關閉主接點S1，切斷供電通路5而熄滅照明負載4。當主接點S1之開啟關閉動作完畢時，以控制部15關閉開關元件150。輔助接點S2與主接點S1連動，當主接點S1之開啟關閉動作完畢時便切換。 The operation of the switch device 1 and the switch system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 . In the switch system of the present embodiment, the sensing circuit of the touch switch unit 14 transmits an operation signal to the control unit 15 by, for example, an operator touching the panel 141 of the operation switch device 1. The control unit 15 receives the operation signal and turns on the switching element 150 at a time shorter than a half cycle of the power supply voltage. The excitation current (control signal) is supplied from the remote control transformer 2 to the pair of operation side terminals 32 of the remote control relay 3 by turning on the switching element 150. The main contact S1 of the remote control relay 3 is turned on or off in the direction in which the exciting current flows to the relay winding L1. For example, when the illumination load 4 is turned off (the main contact S1 is turned off), when the control unit 15 receives an operation signal from the touch switch unit 14, the control unit 15 turns on the switching element 150. Next, the control unit 15 controls the switching element 150 so that the exciting current flows from the relay winding L1 to the diode D1 to the relay winding L1 of the remote control relay 3. The main contact S1 is turned on by the excitation current flowing to the relay winding L1, and the current is supplied to the power supply path 5 The lighting load 4 is illuminated. Further, for example, when the lighting load 4 is turned on (the main contact S1 is turned on), the control unit 15 turns on the switching element 150, and controls the switching element 150 to flow the exciting current from the diode D2 to the relay winding L1. To relay winding L1. Next, the main contact S1 is turned off by the exciting current flowing to the relay winding L1, the power supply path 5 is cut off, and the lighting load 4 is turned off. When the opening and closing operation of the main contact S1 is completed, the switching unit 150 is turned off by the control unit 15. The auxiliary contact S2 is interlocked with the main contact S1, and is switched when the main contact S1 is turned on and off.
此外，開關裝置1宜包含有無線電通訊部16、分機連接端子17。無線電通訊部16以接收電路161、天線162等構成，並與控制部15電性連接。無線電通訊部16以天線162接收以無線電為媒介之無線電信號，接收電路161將所接收之無線電信號所包含之操作資訊發送至控制部15。舉例而言，以天線162接收從諸如遙控器這種可搬運的發射機發送之信號，接收電路161將該信號所包含之操作資料發送至控制部15。控制部15宜控制流至遙控繼電器3之激磁電流的方向而使照明負載4點亮及熄滅。 Further, the switching device 1 preferably includes a radio communication unit 16 and an extension connection terminal 17. The radio communication unit 16 is configured by a receiving circuit 161, an antenna 162, and the like, and is electrically connected to the control unit 15. The radio communication unit 16 receives the radio-mediated radio signal with the antenna 162, and the receiving circuit 161 transmits the operation information included in the received radio signal to the control unit 15. For example, the antenna 162 receives a signal transmitted from a portable transmitter such as a remote controller, and the receiving circuit 161 transmits the operation data contained in the signal to the control unit 15. The control unit 15 preferably controls the direction of the exciting current flowing to the remote control relay 3 to turn the lighting load 4 on and off.
又，控制部15亦可藉由分機連接端子17，與1至複數台開關分機電性連接。開關分機以觸控開關部、電源電路部、控制部等構成。舉例而言，當操作裝設於牆壁等之開關分機的觸控開關部時，開關分機之控制部藉所輸入之信號將操作信號藉由分機連接端子17發送至開關裝置1。開關裝置1之控制部15宜接收來自開關分機之操作信號，控制流至遙控繼電器3之激磁電流的方向，而使照明負載4點亮及熄滅。 Further, the control unit 15 may be electrically connected to the plurality of switches by the extension connection terminal 17. The switch extension is constituted by a touch switch unit, a power supply circuit unit, a control unit, and the like. For example, when operating the touch switch portion of a switch extension mounted on a wall or the like, the control unit of the switch extension transmits an operation signal to the switch device 1 via the extension connection terminal 17 by the input signal. The control unit 15 of the switching device 1 preferably receives an operation signal from the switch extension, controls the direction of the excitation current flowing to the remote control relay 3, and causes the illumination load 4 to be turned on and off.
本實施形態之開關裝置1用於開關系統，該開關系統係以遙控繼電器3使從外部電源(商用交流電源100)至照明負載4之供電通路5開啟/關閉，且從遙控變壓器2供給遙控繼電器3之驅動電力。本實施形態之開關裝置1包含有電源電路11、電源輸入端子12、控制端子13、觸控開關部14、及控制部15。電源電路11係藉由電源輸入端子12從遙控變壓器2供電而產生控制部15與觸控開關部14之驅動電源。觸控開關部14係將由操作者操作而輸入之信號發送至控制部15。控制部15產生對應從觸控開關部14發送之信號的控制信號，藉由控制端子13將控制信號(激磁信號)發送至遙控繼電器3來控制。 The switch device 1 of the present embodiment is used for a switch system that turns on/off a power supply path 5 from an external power source (commercial AC power source 100) to a lighting load 4 with a remote control relay 3, and supplies a remote control relay from the remote control transformer 2. 3 drive power. The switch device 1 of the present embodiment includes a power supply circuit 11, a power supply input terminal 12, a control terminal 13, a touch switch unit 14, and a control unit 15. The power supply circuit 11 generates power from the remote control transformer 2 via the power input terminal 12 to generate driving power for the control unit 15 and the touch switch unit 14. The touch switch unit 14 transmits a signal input by an operator to the control unit 15. The control unit 15 generates a control signal corresponding to the signal transmitted from the touch switch unit 14, and controls the control signal 13 to transmit a control signal (excitation signal) to the remote control relay 3.
本實施形態之開關系統包含有開關裝置1、遙控變壓器2、及遙控繼電器3。 The switch system of this embodiment includes a switch device 1, a remote control transformer 2, and a remote control relay 3.
本實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統如上述構成，由於開關裝置1從遙控變壓器2供電，故開關裝置1與商用交流電源100之間不需配線。因此，本實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統可使用遙控繼電器3且謀求配線作業的簡單化所致之施工性的提高。 In the switch device 1 and the switch system of the present embodiment, as described above, since the switch device 1 supplies power from the remote control transformer 2, wiring is not required between the switch device 1 and the commercial AC power source 100. Therefore, in the switch device 1 and the switch system of the present embodiment, the remote control relay 3 can be used, and the workability due to the simplification of the wiring work can be improved.
(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)
就本實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統，參照圖3來說明。本實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統在調光點亮照明負載4這點與第1實施形態不同。 The switching device 1 and the switching system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The switch device 1 and the switching system according to the present embodiment are different from the first embodiment in that the lighting load 4 is dimmed and lit.
本實施形態之開關系統包含有用以使照明負載4對應調光位準來點亮之調光點亮裝置7。又，開關裝置1包含有從控制部15使調光信號發送至調光點亮裝 置7的1對調光端子18。此外，除了使照明負載4調光點亮之點外，本實施形態具有與第1實施形態相同之結構及功能。對與第1實施形態重複之結構，附上相同之符號，而省略詳細之說明。 The switching system of the present embodiment includes a dimming lighting device 7 that is used to illuminate the lighting load 4 corresponding to the dimming level. Further, the switching device 1 includes a dimming signal transmitted from the control unit 15 to the dimming lighting device. A pair of dimming terminals 18 of 7 are placed. Further, the present embodiment has the same configuration and function as those of the first embodiment except for the point that the illumination load 4 is dimmed and illuminated. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
本實施形態之開關裝置1及開關系統係可對應面板141之操作狀況，變更照明負載4之調光位準。舉例而言，本實施形態之開關系統係當操作者以手指在面板141之表面從下側滑動至上方時，控制部15即產生按照高於現狀之調光位準的調光位準之調光信號，而使照明負載4點亮成更亮。反之，依本實施形態之開關系統，當操作者以手指從面板141之上側滑動至下方時，控制部15即產生按照低於現狀之調光位準的調光位準之調光信號，使照明負載4點亮成更暗。 The switch device 1 and the switch system of the present embodiment can change the dimming level of the illumination load 4 in accordance with the operation state of the panel 141. For example, in the switching system of the present embodiment, when the operator slides the finger from the lower side to the upper surface on the surface of the panel 141, the control unit 15 generates a dimming level according to the current dimming level. The light signal causes the lighting load 4 to illuminate to be brighter. On the other hand, according to the switch system of the present embodiment, when the operator slides the finger from the upper side of the panel 141 to the lower side, the control unit 15 generates a dimming signal at a dimming level lower than the current dimming level. The lighting load 4 lights up to be darker.
觸控開關部14之感測電路將例如包含從操作者的手指接觸面板141之起點至終點所花費之時間與距離的操作信號發送至控制部15。操作信號包含調光位準之資訊。控制部15從該操作信號產生以直流電壓位準顯示從操作面板141之操作時間及操作路徑等計算的調光位準之調光信號。該調光信號藉由1對調光端子18發送至調光點亮裝置7。 The sensing circuit of the touch switch unit 14 transmits, for example, an operation signal including the time and distance taken from the start point to the end point of the operator's finger contact panel 141 to the control unit 15. The operational signal contains information on the dimming level. The control unit 15 generates a dimming signal that displays a dimming level calculated from an operation time and an operation path of the operation panel 141 at a DC voltage level from the operation signal. The dimming signal is sent to the dimming lighting device 7 by a pair of dimming terminals 18.
調光點亮裝置7具有1對輸入端子71、1對輸出端子72、1對連接端子73、雙向三極體、及控制部。調光點亮裝置7之1對輸入端子71與開關裝置1之1對調光端子18電性連接而接收調光信號(直流電壓)。1對輸出端子72與照明負載4電性連接。其中一連接端子73與遙控繼電器3之其中一主電路側端子31電性連接，另一連接端子73與商用交流電源100電性連接。因而，調光點亮裝置7將電源電壓供 至照明負載4。亦即，照明負載4與第1實施形態同樣係以開關裝置1之控制部15產生的控制信號，點亮或熄滅。調光點亮裝置7之控制部藉驅動雙向三極體，進行相位控制而按來自控制部15之調光信號(直流電壓)使供至照明負載4之電源電壓的傳導角變化。 The dimming lighting device 7 has a pair of input terminals 71, a pair of output terminals 72, a pair of connection terminals 73, a bidirectional triode, and a control unit. One pair of the dimming lighting device 7 is electrically connected to the pair of dimming terminals 18 of the switching device 1 and receives a dimming signal (DC voltage). The pair of output terminals 72 are electrically connected to the illumination load 4. One of the connection terminals 73 is electrically connected to one of the main circuit side terminals 31 of the remote control relay 3, and the other connection terminal 73 is electrically connected to the commercial AC power source 100. Therefore, the dimming lighting device 7 supplies the power supply voltage To the lighting load 4. In other words, the illumination load 4 is turned on or off by a control signal generated by the control unit 15 of the switching device 1 as in the first embodiment. The control unit of the dimming lighting device 7 performs phase control by driving the triac, and changes the conduction angle of the power supply voltage supplied to the illumination load 4 by the dimming signal (direct current voltage) from the control unit 15.
舉例而言，1對輸入端子71從開關裝置1之控制部15接收了按照低於現狀之調光位準的調光位準之調光信號(直流電壓)時，調光點亮裝置7之控制部使雙向三極體驅動。接著，調光點亮裝置7將供至照明負載4之交流電壓的傳導角作為對應調光位準之傳導角。 For example, when the pair of input terminals 71 receives the dimming signal (DC voltage) at a dimming level lower than the current dimming level from the control unit 15 of the switching device 1, the dimming lighting device 7 The control unit drives the bidirectional triode. Next, the dimming lighting device 7 sets the conduction angle of the AC voltage supplied to the illumination load 4 as the conduction angle of the corresponding dimming level.
照明負載4為白熾燈泡時，照明負載4以已控制相位之電壓調光點亮。又，當照明負載4為以LED為光源之照明負載4時，照明負載4具有之點亮裝置按交流電壓之相位角，將LED(Light Emitting Diode：發光二極體)調光點亮。 When the lighting load 4 is an incandescent light bulb, the lighting load 4 is dimmed with a voltage of the controlled phase. Further, when the illumination load 4 is the illumination load 4 using the LED as the light source, the illumination device 4 has a lighting device that dims and illuminates the LED (Light Emitting Diode) at a phase angle of the AC voltage.
調光點亮裝置7之調光控制方法不限相位控制，亦可使用適合照明負載4之控制方法、例如PWM(Pulse Width Modulation：脈寬調變)控制。又，調光點亮裝置7不限本實施形態，亦可使用對應照明負載4之調光點亮裝置。 The dimming control method of the dimming lighting device 7 is not limited to phase control, and a control method suitable for the illumination load 4, for example, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control, may be used. Further, the dimming lighting device 7 is not limited to this embodiment, and a dimming lighting device corresponding to the illumination load 4 may be used.
(第3實施形態) (Third embodiment)
就本實施形態之開關系統，參照圖4來說明。本實施形態之開關系統具有複數之遙控繼電器3這點與第1實施形態不同。亦即，本實施形態之開關系統包含有分別對應複數之照明負載4的複數之遙控繼電器3。此外，除了使用複數之遙 控繼電器3這點外，其餘具有與第1實施形態相同之結構及功能。對與第1實施形態重複之結構，附上相同之符號而省略詳細之說明。 The switching system of this embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 4 . The switch system of the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it has a plurality of remote control relays 3. That is, the switch system of the present embodiment includes a plurality of remote control relays 3 corresponding to a plurality of illumination loads 4, respectively. In addition, in addition to using plurals Other than the control of the relay 3, the rest has the same configuration and function as those of the first embodiment. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
如圖4所示，複數之遙控繼電器3分別為了藉由開關裝置1之控制端子13接收控制信號，而電性並聯於開關裝置1。複數之遙控繼電器3分別電性連接於從商用交流電源100至複數之照明負載4各個之各供電通路5。亦即，複數之照明負載4各自之其中一主電路側端子31電性連接於對應之各照明負載4。複數之照明負載4各自之另一主電路側端子31電性連接於商用交流電源100。 As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of remote control relays 3 are electrically connected in parallel to the switching device 1 in order to receive a control signal from the control terminal 13 of the switching device 1. The plurality of remote control relays 3 are electrically connected to respective power supply paths 5 from the commercial alternating current power source 100 to the plurality of lighting loads 4. That is, one of the main circuit side terminals 31 of each of the plurality of illumination loads 4 is electrically connected to the corresponding illumination load 4. The other main circuit side terminal 31 of each of the plurality of lighting loads 4 is electrically connected to the commercial alternating current power source 100.
當操作者欲使宅內之複數的照明負載4統一熄滅時，開關裝置1宜設置於玄關等。舉例而言，藉觸碰操作設置於玄關之開關裝置1的面板141，可將宅內之複數的照明負載4統一點亮及熄滅。 When the operator wants to uniformly extinguish the plurality of lighting loads 4 in the house, the switching device 1 should be installed in the porch or the like. For example, by the touch operation of the panel 141 of the switch device 1 of the porch, the plurality of illumination loads 4 in the house can be uniformly turned on and off.
又，本實施形態之開關系統亦可為利用第2實施形態之開關裝置1與開關系統之結構，將複數之照明負載4統一調光點亮。 Further, in the switching system of the present embodiment, the switching device 1 of the second embodiment and the switching system may be configured to uniformly illuminate and illuminate the plurality of illumination loads 4.
在本實施形態之開關系統中，控制部15宜為藉由將控制信號共通發送至複數之遙控繼電器3，而統一控制複數之遙控繼電器3。 In the switching system of the present embodiment, the control unit 15 preferably controls the plurality of remote control relays 3 by collectively transmitting the control signals to the plurality of remote control relays 3.
當本實施形態之開關系統係如上述時，由於可統一控制複數之照明負載4的點亮及熄滅，故可謀求開關系統之便利性的提高。 When the switching system of the present embodiment is as described above, since the lighting and the turning of the plurality of lighting loads 4 can be collectively controlled, the convenience of the switching system can be improved.
從以上所述之實施形態可明瞭，本發明第1態樣之開關裝置(1)用於開關系統，該開關系統係以繼電器(3)使從外部電源(商用交流電源100)至照明負載(4)之供電通路(5)開啟/關閉且從遙控變壓器(2)供給遙控繼電器(3)之驅動電力。本實施形態之開關裝置(1)並包含有電源電路(11)、電源輸入端子(12)、控制端子(13)、觸控開關部(14)及控制部(15)。電源電路(11)係藉由電源輸入端子(12)從遙控變壓器(2)供電，而產生控制部(15)及觸控開關部(14)之驅動電源。觸控開關部(14)係將由操作者所操作而輸入之信號發送至控制部(15)。控制部(15)產生對應從觸控開關部(14)發送之信號的控制信號，並藉由控制端子(13)將控制信號(激磁信號)發送至遙控繼電器(3)來控制。 As is apparent from the above-described embodiments, the switching device (1) according to the first aspect of the present invention is used in a switching system in which a relay (3) is used to drive an external power source (commercial alternating current power source 100) to a lighting load ( 4) The power supply path (5) is turned on/off and the driving power of the remote control relay (3) is supplied from the remote control transformer (2). The switch device (1) of the present embodiment further includes a power supply circuit (11), a power supply input terminal (12), a control terminal (13), a touch switch unit (14), and a control unit (15). The power supply circuit (11) supplies power from the remote control transformer (2) through the power input terminal (12) to generate a driving power source for the control unit (15) and the touch switch unit (14). The touch switch unit (14) transmits a signal input by an operator to the control unit (15). The control unit (15) generates a control signal corresponding to the signal transmitted from the touch switch unit (14), and controls the control signal (excitation signal) to be transmitted to the remote control relay (3) via the control terminal (13).
換言之，本發明第1態樣之開關裝置(1)用於開關系統，該開關系統用以開啟/關閉設於從外部電源(商用交流電源100)至照明負載(4)之供電通路(5)的遙控繼電器(3)且從遙控變壓器(2)供給遙控繼電器(3)之驅動電力。本實施形態之開關裝置(1)並包含有電源電路(11)、電源輸入端子(12)、控制端子(13)、觸控開關部(14)及控制部(15)。電源電路(11)係藉由電源輸入端子(12)從遙控變壓器(2)供給驅動電力，而依據驅動電力，產生使控制部(15)及觸控開關部(14)驅動之驅動電力。觸控開關部(14)係從電源電路(11)供給操作電力，而將按照對觸控開關部(14)之操作的操作信號發送至控制部(15)。控制部(15)係從電源電路(11)供給操作電力來驅動，而產生對應從觸控開關部(14)發送之操作信號的控制信號。又，控制部(15)並係藉由控制端子(13)將控制信號(激磁信號)發送至遙控繼電器(3)而使遙控繼電器(3)開啟/關閉。 In other words, the switching device (1) according to the first aspect of the present invention is used for a switching system for turning on/off a power supply path (5) provided from an external power source (commercial alternating current power source 100) to a lighting load (4). The remote control relay (3) and the driving power of the remote control relay (3) are supplied from the remote control transformer (2). The switch device (1) of the present embodiment further includes a power supply circuit (11), a power supply input terminal (12), a control terminal (13), a touch switch unit (14), and a control unit (15). The power supply circuit (11) supplies drive power from the remote control transformer (2) via the power supply input terminal (12), and generates drive power for driving the control unit (15) and the touch switch unit (14) in accordance with the drive power. The touch switch unit (14) supplies operating power from the power supply circuit (11), and transmits an operation signal to the operation of the touch switch unit (14) to the control unit (15). The control unit (15) is supplied with operating power from the power supply circuit (11) to generate a control signal corresponding to the operation signal transmitted from the touch switch unit (14). Further, the control unit (15) transmits a control signal (excitation signal) to the remote control relay (3) via the control terminal (13) to turn the remote control relay (3) on/off.
根據第1態樣，由於開關裝置1如上述構成，開關裝置1從搖控變壓器(2)供電，故開關裝置(1)與商用交流電源(100)之間不需配線。因此，開關裝置(1)可使用遙控繼電器(3)並可謀求配線作業的簡單化所致之施工性的提高。 According to the first aspect, since the switching device 1 is configured as described above, the switching device 1 is supplied with power from the remote control transformer (2), so that wiring is not required between the switching device (1) and the commercial AC power supply (100). Therefore, the switch device (1) can use the remote control relay (3) and can improve the workability due to the simplification of the wiring work.
本發明第2態樣之開關裝置(1)係在第1態樣中，控制部(15)具有開關部(開關元件)(150)。開關部(150)與遙控變壓器(2)藉由電源輸入端子(12)電性連接。開關部(150)與遙控繼電器(3)藉由控制端子(13)電性連接。開關部(150)藉由對應操作信號，使電源輸入端子(12)與控制端子(13)之導通開啟/關閉，而將所產生的信號作為控制信號來發送至遙控繼電器(3)。 A switch device (1) according to a second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect, and the control unit (15) has a switch unit (switching element) (150). The switch unit (150) and the remote control transformer (2) are electrically connected by a power input terminal (12). The switch unit (150) and the remote control relay (3) are electrically connected by a control terminal (13). The switch unit (150) turns on/off the power input terminal (12) and the control terminal (13) by corresponding operation signals, and transmits the generated signal as a control signal to the remote control relay (3).
根據第2態樣，由於使用了遙控繼電器(3)之配線作業更簡單化，故可謀求配線作業的簡單化所致之施工性的提高。 According to the second aspect, since the wiring operation using the remote control relay (3) is simplified, the workability due to the simplification of the wiring work can be improved.
本發明第3態樣之開關系統包含有開關裝置(1)、遙控變壓器(2)、及遙控繼電器(3)。遙控變壓器(2)之一次側電性連接於外部電源(100)，二次側電性連接於電源輸入端子(12)。遙控繼電器(3)與遙控變壓器(2)之二次側藉由開關裝置(1)電性連接。 A switch system according to a third aspect of the present invention includes a switch device (1), a remote control transformer (2), and a remote control relay (3). The primary side of the remote transformer (2) is electrically connected to the external power source (100), and the secondary side is electrically connected to the power input terminal (12). The remote control relay (3) and the secondary side of the remote control transformer (2) are electrically connected by the switching device (1).
根據第3態樣，由於開關系統如上述構成，開關裝置(1)從遙控變壓器(2)供電，故開關裝置(1)與商用交流電源(100)之間不需配線。因此，開關系統可使用遙控繼電器(3)並可謀求配線作業的簡單化所致之施工性的提高。 According to the third aspect, since the switch system is constructed as described above, the switch device (1) is supplied with power from the remote control transformer (2), so wiring is not required between the switch device (1) and the commercial AC power source (100). Therefore, the switch system can use the remote control relay (3) and can improve the workability due to the simplification of the wiring work.
本發明第4態樣之開關系統包含有開關裝置(1)、遙控變壓器(2)、遙控繼電器(3)、及調光點亮裝置(7)。遙控變壓器(2)與外部電源(100)及該電源輸入端子(12)分別電性連接。遙控繼電器(3)與遙控變壓器(2)之二次側藉由開關裝置(1)電性連接。遙控繼電器(3)使從外部電源(100)至調光點亮裝置(7)之供電通路開啟/關閉。控制部(15)將對應從觸控開關部(14)發送之調光位準的調光信號發送至調光點亮裝置(7)。調光點亮裝置(7)係藉由與照明負載(4)電性連接且與遙控繼電器(3)電性連接而被供電，並對應調光信號來控制電源電壓。 A switch system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes a switch device (1), a remote control transformer (2), a remote control relay (3), and a dimming lighting device (7). The remote control transformer (2) is electrically connected to the external power source (100) and the power input terminal (12), respectively. The remote control relay (3) and the secondary side of the remote control transformer (2) are electrically connected by the switching device (1). The remote control relay (3) turns the power supply path from the external power supply (100) to the dimming lighting device (7) on/off. The control unit (15) transmits a dimming signal corresponding to the dimming level transmitted from the touch switch unit (14) to the dimming lighting device (7). The dimming lighting device (7) is powered by being electrically connected to the lighting load (4) and electrically connected to the remote control relay (3), and controls the power supply voltage corresponding to the dimming signal.
根據第4態樣，由於在可調光點亮之開關系統中，開關裝置(1)也從遙控變壓器(2)供電，故開關裝置(1)與商用交流電源(100)之間不需配線。因此，本實施形態之開關裝置(1)及開關系統可使用遙控繼電器(3)並可謀求配線作業的簡單化所致之施工性的提高。 According to the fourth aspect, since the switching device (1) is also supplied with power from the remote control transformer (2) in the dimmable lighting switching system, no wiring is required between the switching device (1) and the commercial alternating current power supply (100). . Therefore, in the switch device (1) and the switch system of the present embodiment, the remote control relay (3) can be used, and the workability due to the simplification of the wiring work can be improved.
本發明第5態樣之開關系統係在第3態樣中，控制部(15)係藉由將控制信號共通發送至複數之遙控繼電器(3)，而統一控制複數之遙控繼電器(3)。 In the third aspect of the present invention, the control unit (15) controls the plurality of remote control relays (3) by transmitting control signals to a plurality of remote control relays (3) in common.
根據第5態樣，由於在開關系統中，可統一控制複數之照明負載(4)的點亮及熄滅，故可謀求開關系統之便利性的提高。 According to the fifth aspect, in the switching system, the lighting and the extinction of the plurality of illumination loads (4) can be collectively controlled, so that the convenience of the switching system can be improved.
本發明第6態樣之開關系統係在第4態樣中，控制部(15)係藉由將控制信號共通發送至複數之遙控繼電器(3)，而統一控制複數之遙控繼電器(3)。 In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the control unit (15) controls the plurality of remote control relays (3) by transmitting control signals to a plurality of remote control relays (3) in common.
根據第6態樣，由於在開關系統中，可統一控制複數之照明負載(4)的點亮及熄滅，故可謀求開關系統之便利性的提高。 According to the sixth aspect, in the switching system, the lighting and the extinction of the plurality of illumination loads (4) can be collectively controlled, so that the convenience of the switching system can be improved.
1‧‧‧開關裝置 1‧‧‧Switching device
2‧‧‧遙控變壓器 2‧‧‧Remote transformer
3‧‧‧遙控繼電器 3‧‧‧Remote relay
4‧‧‧照明負載 4‧‧‧Lighting load
5‧‧‧供電通路 5‧‧‧Power supply path
11‧‧‧電源電路 11‧‧‧Power circuit
12‧‧‧電源輸入端子 12‧‧‧Power input terminal
13‧‧‧控制端子 13‧‧‧Control terminals
14‧‧‧觸控開關部 14‧‧‧Touch Switch Department
15‧‧‧控制部 15‧‧‧Control Department
16‧‧‧無線電通訊部 16‧‧‧ Radio Communication Department
17‧‧‧分機連接端子 17‧‧‧Extension terminal
21‧‧‧一次側端子 21‧‧‧primary terminal
22‧‧‧二次側端子 22‧‧‧secondary terminal
31‧‧‧主電路側端子 31‧‧‧Main circuit side terminal
32‧‧‧操作側端子 32‧‧‧Operating side terminal
100‧‧‧外部電源(商用交流電源) 100‧‧‧External power supply (commercial AC power supply)
150‧‧‧開關元件(開關部) 150‧‧‧Switching element (switch part)
161‧‧‧接收電路 161‧‧‧ receiving circuit
162‧‧‧天線 162‧‧‧Antenna
D1‧‧‧二極體 D1‧‧‧ diode
D2‧‧‧二極體 D2‧‧‧ diode
L1‧‧‧繼電器繞組 L1‧‧‧Relay winding
S1‧‧‧主接點 S1‧‧‧ main contact
S2‧‧‧輔助接點 S2‧‧‧Auxiliary contacts
Claims (10)
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| JP2015006238A JP2016134211A (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Switch device and switch system |
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| TW201637519A TW201637519A (en) | 2016-10-16 |
| TWI604753B true TWI604753B (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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| CN (1) | CN107211510B (en) |
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| WO2019126584A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Lumileds Llc | Dimmer interface having reduced power consumption |
| CN109579790B (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2021-01-15 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Aerial linear array camera imaging function ground detection method and device |
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| JP4710706B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2011-06-29 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Control terminal for remote monitoring and control system |
| CN101605412A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-16 | 罗宏基 | The LED electrified light emitting circuit |
| CN203057590U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-07-10 | 温州泰家宝智能控制***有限公司 | Switching circuit and wall switch solving open circuit of load caused by electronic fault |
| JP2014120789A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-30 | Panasonic Corp | Switch system and wall fitting switch used for the same |
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| WO2016113799A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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