TWI603697B - Toilet seat and portable toilet with this seat - Google Patents
Toilet seat and portable toilet with this seat Download PDFInfo
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- TWI603697B TWI603697B TW102148445A TW102148445A TWI603697B TW I603697 B TWI603697 B TW I603697B TW 102148445 A TW102148445 A TW 102148445A TW 102148445 A TW102148445 A TW 102148445A TW I603697 B TWI603697 B TW I603697B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/04—Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/005—Auxiliary or portable seats
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Description
本發明是關於一種在可攜式馬桶(移動式簡易便器)上載置且使用的便座及安裝有該便座之可攜式馬桶,特別是關於一種便座及具備該便座之可攜式馬桶,將便座的外形做成約略方形,且使便座的前緣的兩側比便座的開口部的尖端部更朝向後方呈凸狀地彎曲而後退,藉此來防止使用者的大腿的背面側的皮膚的夾入,並且提高使用者的坐下位置的自由度。 The present invention relates to a toilet seat mounted on a portable toilet (mobile toilet) and a portable toilet equipped with the toilet seat, and more particularly to a toilet seat and a portable toilet having the toilet seat, the toilet seat The outer shape of the front side of the toilet seat is bent and retracted more convexly toward the rear than the tip end portion of the opening of the toilet seat, thereby preventing the skin from being clipped on the back side of the user's thigh. Into, and increase the degree of freedom of the user's sitting position.
在固定式的西式便器、或用以讓高齡者及身體障礙者在起居室等進行***之可攜式馬桶(移動式簡易便器)中,使用者在使用便器之際,為了坐入而安裝有使用的便座。便座,是在使用者坐入便器之際,防止使用者的大腿部或臀部直接接觸便器的開口緣,並且支持使用者的大腿或臀部而發揮機能。又,在便座中,具有開口部的緣打開的U型形狀、及開口部的緣封閉的O型形狀之兩個類型的形狀,但是近年是以變形對於便器的安裝部分造成的破損少的O型形狀的便座的使用為主流。 In a portable western toilet or a portable toilet (mobile toilet) for excreting elderly people and physically handicapped persons in the living room, the user installs the toilet in order to sit in the toilet. The toilet seat used. The toilet seat prevents the user's thigh or buttock from directly contacting the opening edge of the toilet when the user sits in the toilet, and supports the user's thigh or buttocks to function. In addition, in the toilet seat, there are two types of U-shapes in which the edge of the opening is opened and the O-shape in which the edge of the opening is closed. However, in recent years, the deformation of the mounting portion of the toilet is small. The use of a shaped toilet seat is the mainstream.
然而,近年的可攜式馬桶一般是以具備扶手和靠背 等之場合居多,所以載置有便座之坐入的平面部分,為了能夠支持扶手和靠背等而將整體造成約略方形的情況居多。因此,如果在可攜式馬桶中將便座的外形做成O形狀,則在O形狀的便座與約略方形的平面部分之間,沿著O形狀的便座的外緣會產生間隙或段差,並且該間隙或段差,是在坐下的使用者的大腿部的背面側以斜方向橫斷的方式配置。因此,在便座的外形被做成O形狀的可攜式馬桶中,使用者在便座坐下後,如果動腳,則大腿部的背面側的皮膚,會有被夾在便座與馬桶本體的平面部分之間出現的間隙或段差中而受傷的問題。 However, in recent years, portable toilets generally have armrests and backrests. In many cases, the flat portion in which the seat is seated is placed, and the whole portion is approximately square in order to support the armrest, the backrest, and the like. Therefore, if the shape of the toilet seat is made O-shaped in the portable toilet, a gap or a step may be generated along the outer edge of the O-shaped toilet seat between the O-shaped toilet seat and the approximately square flat portion, and The gap or the step is arranged such that the back side of the thigh of the user sitting is traversed obliquely. Therefore, in the portable toilet in which the shape of the toilet seat is O-shaped, if the user sits on the toilet seat, if the foot is moved, the skin on the back side of the thigh portion may be caught between the toilet seat and the toilet body. A problem in which a gap or a step difference occurs between the flat portions.
此處,近年,如日本特開2005-000387號公報(專利文獻1)、日本特開2010-240165號公報(專利文獻2)、及日本特開2012-152256號公報(專利文獻3)所揭露,為了使在便座與馬桶本體的平面部分之間出現的間隙或段差,不會在坐下的使用者的大腿部的背面側以斜方向橫斷,而開發出將便座的外形做成約略方形之便座。亦即,如果將便座的外形做成約略方形,則能夠將在便座與馬桶本體的平面部分之間出現的間隙或段差,形成在使用者的大腿部的外側。 Here, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-000387 (Patent Document 1), JP-A-2010-240165 (Patent Document 2), and JP-A-2012-152256 (Patent Document 3) In order to make a gap or a step which occurs between the toilet seat and the flat portion of the toilet body, the side of the thigh of the user who is sitting down is not traversed obliquely, and the shape of the toilet seat is developed. Square seat. That is, if the outer shape of the toilet seat is formed to be approximately square, a gap or a step which occurs between the toilet seat and the flat portion of the toilet body can be formed on the outer side of the user's thigh.
然而,相較於O形狀的便座,上述約略方形的便座,便座的前緣的兩端朝向前方突出,所以如果使用者坐入便座的後方,會使膝蓋的背面側在相對的前方側碰到便座的前緣,而有不能夠深深坐入的問題。 However, compared with the O-shaped toilet seat, the above-mentioned approximately square toilet seat, the both ends of the front edge of the toilet seat protrude toward the front, so if the user sits in the rear of the toilet seat, the back side of the knee touches the opposite front side. The front edge of the toilet seat, and there is a problem that can not be deeply seated.
又,通常,在可攜式馬桶中,便座的前緣與馬桶本體部的前端部約略一致,進而在馬桶本體部的前端部的兩端 附近安裝扶手的支柱。因此,如果為了讓使用者的膝蓋的背面側在相對的前方側不會碰到便座的前緣,而使便座的前緣的兩端朝向馬桶本體部的後方後退,則隨之馬桶本體部的前端部的兩端也必須朝向馬桶本體部的後方後退,所以在可攜式馬桶的平面部上會有失去扶手的支柱的安裝空間之問題點。 Moreover, usually, in the portable toilet, the front edge of the toilet seat is approximately coincident with the front end portion of the toilet body portion, and further at both ends of the front end portion of the toilet body portion. Pillars for the installation of handrails nearby. Therefore, if the front side of the user's knee does not touch the front edge of the toilet seat on the opposite front side, and the both ends of the front edge of the toilet seat retreat toward the rear of the toilet body portion, the toilet body portion is Since both ends of the front end portion must also retreat toward the rear of the toilet body portion, there is a problem in the installation portion of the pillar of the portable toilet that has lost the armrest.
進而,具備扶手和靠背等之可攜式馬桶,在載置的便座的外側,進而配置扶手及支持扶手之支柱。並且便座是以轉動自如的方式安裝至馬桶本體,所以在便座轉動時,會有便座的形狀必須是不會干涉扶手及支持扶手之支柱之設計上的限制。 Further, a portable toilet having an armrest and a backrest is provided, and an armrest and a support armrest are disposed outside the toilet seat to be placed. And the toilet seat is rotatably mounted to the toilet body, so that when the toilet seat is rotated, the shape of the toilet seat must be such that it does not interfere with the design of the armrest and the support pillar.
[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]
(專利文獻) (Patent Literature)
專利文獻1:日本特開2005-000387號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-000387
專利文獻2:日本特開2010-240165號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-240165
專利文獻3:日本特開2012-152256號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-152256
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種便座,在為了防止使用者的大腿部的背面側的皮膚的夾入,而做成約略方形的可攜式馬桶(移動式簡易便器)上載置且使用的便座中,能夠在便座轉動時,不會干涉馬桶本體部的扶手及支持扶手之支柱,並且讓使用者深深坐入後方。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet seat that is placed on a rectangular toilet bowl (mobile toilet) for use in order to prevent skin from being caught on the back side of the user's thigh. In the toilet seat, when the toilet seat is rotated, the armrest of the toilet body portion and the support armrest pillar are not interfered, and the user is deeply seated in the rear.
又,本發明的目的在於提供一種便座及具備該便座 之可攜式馬桶,除了在馬桶本體部的平面部分上確保扶手的支柱的安裝空間以外,進而便座的前緣及馬桶本體部的前端部不會妨礙使用者的腳的自由移動。 Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet seat and a toilet seat therewith In the portable toilet, the front edge of the toilet seat and the front end portion of the toilet body portion do not interfere with the free movement of the user's foot, except that the installation space of the pillar of the armrest is secured on the flat portion of the toilet body portion.
進而,本發明的目的在於提供一種可攜式馬桶,在安裝有上述便座之可攜式馬桶中,除了確保必要的強度以外,還能夠藉由從馬桶本體部的表面去除肋部等突起物或段差以對於便座的形狀上的特徵及其效果做出最大化的活用,並且其結果,讓使用者以少許動作就能夠從可攜式馬桶站起及朝向可攜式馬桶坐下。 Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a portable toilet in which a rib or the like can be removed from the surface of the toilet body portion by ensuring necessary strength in a portable toilet to which the above-described toilet seat is attached. The step difference maximizes the use of features on the shape of the toilet seat and its effects, and as a result, allows the user to sit from the portable toilet station and toward the portable toilet with a little movement.
本發明人,針對具備扶手和靠背等之可攜式馬桶上安裝的便座的形狀或配置,重複進行深入的檢討後的結果,發現將便座的外形的基本形狀做成約略方形,並且使便座的前緣的兩側比便座的開口部的尖端部更朝向後方呈凸狀地彎曲而後退,藉此能夠防止使用者的大腿的背面側的皮膚的夾入,並且讓使用者深深坐入便座的後方,而完成本發明。 The present inventors have repeated the in-depth review of the shape or arrangement of the toilet seat mounted on the portable toilet having the armrest and the backrest, and found that the basic shape of the shape of the toilet seat is approximately square, and the toilet seat is made. Both sides of the leading edge are bent and retracted more convexly toward the rear than the tip end portion of the opening of the toilet seat, whereby the skin on the back side of the user's thigh can be prevented from being caught, and the user can deeply sit in the seat. The rear of the invention is completed.
具體來說,依照本發明,提供一種便座,是在可攜式馬桶上載置且使用的便座,其具備:周圍封閉的開口部;第一側緣,其在便座的外側,從比開口部的尖端部位於更後方之第一端部至便座的後部為止,以約略直線狀的方式延伸;第二側緣,其在第一側緣的相反側且在便座的外側,從比開口部的尖端部位於更後方之第二端部至便座的後部為止,以約略直線狀的方式延伸;及,前緣,其經由比開口部的尖端部位於更前方之突出部而從第一端部延伸至第二端部 為止,且包含曲線部,該曲線部具有在第一端部與突出部之間的第一反曲點,並且具有在從第二端部至突出部之間的第二反曲點。 Specifically, according to the present invention, a toilet seat is provided, which is a toilet seat that is placed on a portable toilet and has a closed portion that is closed around the first side edge, which is located outside the toilet seat and from the opening portion. The tip end portion is located at a rearmost first end to the rear of the toilet seat and extends in a substantially linear manner; the second side edge is on the opposite side of the first side edge and on the outer side of the toilet seat, from the tip end of the opening portion The second end portion of the rear portion extends to the rear portion of the toilet seat and extends in a substantially linear manner; and the leading edge extends from the first end portion to the protruding portion located further forward than the tip end portion of the opening portion Second end Up to now, and including a curved portion having a first inflection point between the first end portion and the protruding portion, and having a second inflection point between the second end portion and the protruding portion.
又,依照本發明提供一種便座,是在可攜式馬桶上載置且使用的便座,其具備:周圍封閉的卵型的開口部;第一側緣,是在便座的外側,從比開口部的尖端部位於更後方之第一端部延伸至便座的後部為止的第一側緣,且在與第一側緣的切線正交的剖面中的便座剖面的寬度,以隨著從便座的後部朝向前部連續地縮小,並且其後連續地擴大的方式配置;第二側緣,是在第一側緣的相反側且在便座的外側,從比開口部的尖端部位於更後方之第二端部延伸至便座的後部為止的第二側緣,且在與第二側緣的切線正交的剖面中的便座剖面的寬度,以隨著從便座的後部朝向前部連續地縮小,並且其後連續地擴大的方式配置;及,前緣,其經由比開口部的尖端部位於更前方之突出部而從第一端部延伸至第二端部為止,且包含曲線部,該曲線部具有在第一端部與突出部之間的第一反曲點,並且具有在從第二端部至突出部之間的第二反曲點。 Moreover, according to the present invention, a toilet seat is provided, which is a toilet seat that is placed on a portable toilet and has an oval-shaped opening portion that is closed around; the first side edge is on the outer side of the toilet seat, and is larger than the opening portion. a tip end portion of the first side edge extending rearward to a rear side of the toilet seat, and a width of the toilet seat section in a cross section orthogonal to a tangent to the first side edge to follow from the rear of the toilet seat The front portion is continuously reduced and thereafter continuously enlarged; the second side edge is on the opposite side of the first side edge and on the outer side of the toilet seat, from the second end that is located further rearward than the tip end portion of the opening portion a second side edge extending to the rear of the toilet seat, and a width of the toilet seat section in a cross section orthogonal to a tangent to the second side edge continuously decreases from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat, and thereafter a continuously enlarged arrangement; and a leading edge extending from the first end to the second end via a protruding portion located further forward than the tip end portion of the opening, and including a curved portion having the curved portion First end and protruding Inflection point between the first and the second end having a second portion to the inflection point between the projecting portion.
此處,在本發明中的可攜式馬桶,是指為了讓高齡者及身體障礙者在起居室等進行***所使用的如專利文獻1至3記載的移動式簡易便器。又,在可攜式馬桶的概念中,除了主要的以樹脂材料所製作的可攜式馬桶以外,也包含例如以木材等材料所製作的可攜式馬桶的便器以外的外框或腳部、扶手、靠背等,也就是所謂的有家具風格的可攜式馬桶。 Here, the portable toilet according to the present invention is a mobile toilet disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 for use in excreting elderly people and physically disabled persons in a living room or the like. Moreover, in the concept of the portable toilet, in addition to the main portable toilet made of a resin material, the outer frame or the foot other than the toilet of the portable toilet made of a material such as wood, Handrails, backrests, etc., also known as portable toilets.
在本發明中的「前部」,是指成人的使用者在便座坐下時,被配置在使用者的腹側之便座及可攜式馬桶的前方附近的領域;並且「後部」,是指成人的使用者在便座坐下時,被配置在使用者的背後側之便座及可攜式馬桶的後方附近的領域。又,便座的側緣的「端部」,是指在便座的長度方向上延伸的側緣,朝向便座的寬度方向延伸的前緣進行實質上的方向改變之轉角部分,該轉角部分不僅是尖角部,也可以是具有R之圓角部。 The "front portion" in the present invention refers to an area in which an adult user is placed near the front side of the user's ventral side and the portable toilet when the seat is seated; and the "rear" means When the user sits down on the toilet seat, the user is placed in the area near the back of the user and the rear of the portable toilet. Moreover, the "end portion" of the side edge of the toilet seat refers to a side edge that extends in the longitudinal direction of the toilet seat, and the front edge that extends in the width direction of the toilet seat is a corner portion that changes substantially in the direction, and the corner portion is not only the tip end. The corner portion may also be a rounded portion having R.
本發明的便座,不是一般的安裝式的西式便器,而特別適於在可攜式馬桶上載置且使用。 The toilet seat of the present invention is not a general-mounted western toilet, but is particularly suitable for being placed on a portable toilet and used.
原因在於,本發明的其中一個目的在於是要在可攜式馬桶中,使約略方形的便座的前緣的兩端朝向馬桶本體部的後方後退之場合,解決伴隨而來的馬桶本體部的前端部的兩端也朝向馬桶本體部的後方後退,造成的在可攜式馬桶的平面部失去扶手的支柱的安裝空間之問題。又,本發明要解決的一個重要問題,還有在扶手及支持扶手之支柱被配置於便座的外側之可攜式馬桶中,將該便座的形狀,做成在便座轉動時不會干涉扶手或支持扶手之支柱。 The reason is that one of the objects of the present invention is to solve the problem of the front end of the accompanying toilet body portion in the case where the both ends of the front edge of the approximately square toilet seat are retracted toward the rear of the toilet body portion in the portable toilet. Both ends of the portion also retreat toward the rear of the toilet body portion, causing a problem of the installation space of the pillars of the armrest being lost in the plane portion of the portable toilet. Moreover, an important problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the portable toilet in which the armrest and the support armrest are disposed on the outer side of the toilet seat, the shape of the toilet seat is formed so as not to interfere with the handrail when the toilet seat is rotated or Support the pillars of the armrests.
本發明的便座具有周圍封閉的開口部,是所謂的O型的便座。又,本發明的便座,在便座的外側,具有從開口部的尖端部位於更後方的端部至便座的後部為止,以約略直線狀延伸的第一及第二側緣,且具有整體是約略方形的形狀。另外,在本發明中的「緣」,是指在平面圖中表示的便座的輪廓及形成該輪廓的端面。又,「約略直線狀」,是指 將分開的兩點以約略最短距離連結的線段,只要距離上與直線約略相同即可,不僅是嚴格定義的直線,也包含稍微被彎曲成「ㄑ字形」的折線或以大弧度描繪的稍微被彎曲的曲線。 The toilet seat of the present invention has a peripherally closed opening and is a so-called O-shaped toilet seat. Further, the toilet seat of the present invention has the first and second side edges extending from the end portion of the opening portion at the rear end portion to the rear portion of the toilet seat, and extending substantially linearly, and having an overall shape on the outer side of the toilet seat. Square shape. In addition, the "edge" in the present invention means the outline of the toilet seat shown in plan view and the end surface forming the outline. Also, "about linear" means A line segment connecting the two separated points at a shortest distance as long as the distance is approximately the same as the straight line, not only a strictly defined straight line, but also a fold line slightly curved into a "ㄑ" shape or a slightly curved line drawn in a large arc Curved curve.
這樣,本發明的便座,具有約略方形的形狀,該約略方形的形狀,具備第一及第二側緣,其在便座的外側,從開口部的尖端部至便座的後部為止,以約略直線狀延伸且實質上平行並列;並且具有內緣,該內緣在便座的內側,劃分出O型或卵型等的開口部。因此,在與第一側緣的切線正交的剖面中的便座剖面的寬度、及在與第二側緣的切線正交的剖面中的便座剖面的寬度,任一個都是隨著從便座的後部朝向前部連續地縮小,並且其後連續地擴大。 Thus, the toilet seat of the present invention has an approximately square shape having first and second side edges on the outer side of the toilet seat, from the tip end portion of the opening portion to the rear portion of the toilet seat, in a substantially linear shape Extending and juxtaposed in parallel; and having an inner edge that defines an opening such as an O-shape or an egg shape on the inner side of the toilet seat. Therefore, the width of the toilet seat section in the cross section orthogonal to the tangent to the first side edge and the width of the toilet seat section in the cross section orthogonal to the tangent to the second side edge are all from the toilet seat. The rear portion is continuously reduced toward the front portion, and thereafter continuously expands.
本發明的便座的外形,如上述是做成約略方形,所以能夠將便座的座面做成必要的充分尺寸,進而即便扶手及支持扶手之支柱是鄰接配置在便座的第一及第二側緣的外側,在便座轉動時,便座也不會干涉扶手及支持扶手之支柱。 Since the outer shape of the toilet seat of the present invention is approximately square, as described above, the seat surface of the toilet seat can be made to have a sufficient size, and even if the armrest and the support armrest are adjacently disposed on the first and second side edges of the toilet seat. On the outside, when the toilet seat is rotated, the toilet seat does not interfere with the handrail and the pillar supporting the handrail.
如果,便座的第一側緣及第二側緣是配置成例如「八字狀」,且如果將便座的座面做成必要的充分尺寸,則便座的寬度成為最大的部分會干涉扶手或支持扶手之支柱。相反地,如果在便座的寬度成為最大的部分是做成不會干涉扶手或支持扶手之支柱的尺寸,則受限於被容許的左右扶手間的最大距離,所以便座的外形寬度相對較小,其結果不能夠將便座的座面做成必要的充分尺寸。 If the first side edge and the second side edge of the toilet seat are arranged, for example, in a "eight-shaped shape", and if the seat surface of the toilet seat is made to have a necessary sufficient size, the portion where the width of the toilet seat becomes the largest interferes with the armrest or the support armrest. The pillar. Conversely, if the width of the toilet seat is the largest, the size of the pillar that does not interfere with the armrest or the support armrest is limited by the maximum distance between the allowed left and right handrails, so that the width of the seat is relatively small. As a result, the seat surface of the toilet seat cannot be made to have a sufficient size.
進而,在本發明中,將便座的外形做成約略方形,所以能夠將便座與馬桶本體部的平面部分之間出現的間隙和 段差等形成在坐下的使用者的大腿部的外側。因此,在本發明中,能夠使便座與馬桶本體部的平面部分之間出現的間隙和段差等,不會在斜方向橫斷坐下的使用者的大腿部的背面側,所以能夠解決使用者的大腿部的背面側的皮膚,被夾在便座與馬桶本體部的平面部之間出現的間隙或段差中之問題。 Further, in the present invention, since the outer shape of the toilet seat is formed to be approximately square, the gap between the toilet seat and the flat portion of the toilet body portion can be A step or the like is formed outside the thigh of the user who is sitting down. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to make the gap, the step, and the like which occur between the toilet seat and the flat portion of the toilet main body portion, and to prevent the user from sitting on the back side of the thigh portion of the seated person in the oblique direction. The skin on the back side of the thigh portion of the person is caught in a gap or a step which occurs between the toilet seat and the flat portion of the toilet body portion.
本發明的便座,與側緣的端部相反,具有比開口部的尖端部位於更前方之突出部。並且,本發明的便座,具有從第一端部經由該突出部延伸至第二端部的前緣為止,進而該前緣包含曲線部,該曲線部,具有在第一端部與突出部之間的第一反曲點;並且具有在從第二端部至突出部之間的第二反曲點。另外,在本發明中的「反曲點」,只要是前緣從朝向便座的後方呈凸形的狀態變化成朝向便座的前方呈凸形的狀態之部分即可,前述變化的部分不僅是點之場合,也包含由直線所構成之場合。 The toilet seat of the present invention has a projecting portion that is located further forward than the tip end portion of the opening portion, opposite to the end portion of the side edge. Furthermore, the toilet seat of the present invention has a front edge extending from the first end portion to the second end portion via the protruding portion, and the leading edge includes a curved portion having a first end portion and a protruding portion. a first inflection point; and a second inflection point between the second end and the protrusion. In addition, the "recurve point" in the present invention may be a portion in which the leading edge is convex from the rear toward the toilet seat and is convex toward the front of the toilet seat, and the changed portion is not only a point. In the case of a straight line, it also includes a case.
這樣,本發明的便座,相較於矩形的便座,前緣的兩端區域朝向便座的後方彎曲後退,使該前緣凸出,所以相較於以往的前緣的兩端區域沒有後退之便座,便座的前緣不會碰到使用者的膝蓋的背面側而造成妨礙。因此,使用者能夠容易地深深坐入便座的後方。 Thus, in the toilet seat of the present invention, the two end regions of the front edge are bent back toward the rear of the toilet seat to make the leading edge protrude, so that there is no receding seat at the opposite end portions of the conventional leading edge. The leading edge of the toilet seat does not interfere with the back side of the user's knee. Therefore, the user can easily sit deeply behind the toilet seat.
又,本發明的便座,前緣的中央部分是比前緣的兩端區域相對地更朝向前方突出,所以如果使用者深深坐入便座的後方,則前緣的突出部抵接使用者的兩膝內側,以誘導使用者的兩腳張開。因此,使用者自然會做出容易***的姿 勢,特別是在男性使用者之場合,能夠容易使性器朝向下方,所以能夠防止使用者的排尿飛散超過前緣的突出部。 Moreover, in the toilet seat of the present invention, the central portion of the front edge protrudes forward from the opposite end portions of the front edge. Therefore, if the user deeply sits behind the toilet seat, the protruding portion of the leading edge abuts the user. The inside of both knees to induce the user's feet to open. Therefore, the user naturally makes a posture that is easy to excrete. In particular, in the case of a male user, the sex device can be easily directed downward, so that the user's urination can be prevented from scattering beyond the protruding portion of the leading edge.
又,使用者的兩腳張開的姿勢,在***後,使用者不需要做出半蹲姿勢,就能夠自己從前方擦拭屁股。又,即便在使用者是必須由隨從或看護來進行擦拭之高齡者或被看護者之場合,隨從等不須抱起使用者就能夠擦拭使用者的屁股,所以能夠大幅減輕隨從等的負擔。 Moreover, after the user's two-legged posture is opened, the user can wipe the buttocks from the front without having to make a half-turn posture. Further, even when the user is an elderly person or a caretaker who has to be wiped by the attendant or the caregiver, the user can wipe the user's buttocks without lifting the user, so that the burden of the follower or the like can be greatly reduced.
進而,在本發明的前緣的曲線部,較佳是包含:第一彎曲部,其在第一端部與第一反曲點之間且朝向便座的後方凸出彎曲;第二彎曲部,其在第二端部與第二反曲點之間且朝向便座的後方凸出彎曲;及,第三彎曲部,其在第一反曲點與第二反曲點之間且朝向便座的前方凸出彎曲。 Furthermore, the curved portion of the leading edge of the present invention preferably includes a first curved portion that is convexly curved between the first end portion and the first inflection point and toward the rear of the toilet seat; the second curved portion, a convex bend between the second end portion and the second inflection point and toward the rear of the toilet seat; and a third curved portion between the first inflection point and the second inflection point and facing the front of the toilet seat Protruding and bending.
如上述,如果前緣的兩端區域的曲線部,朝向便座的後方凸出彎曲,且前緣的中央部分的曲線部,朝向便座的前方凸出彎曲,則在使用者深深坐入便座的後方時,前緣的兩端區域的形狀與使用者的膝蓋的背面側吻合,所以是以柔和且順利的方式誘導使用者的兩腳張開。進而,上述前緣的形狀,在使用者坐在便座上時就變成放置自己的腳的位置之便利的標記。 As described above, if the curved portion of the both end regions of the leading edge is convexly curved toward the rear of the toilet seat, and the curved portion of the central portion of the leading edge is convexly curved toward the front of the toilet seat, the user deeply sits in the toilet seat. At the rear, the shape of the both end regions of the leading edge coincides with the back side of the user's knee, so that the user's feet are opened in a gentle and smooth manner. Further, the shape of the leading edge becomes a convenient mark for placing the position of the foot when the user sits on the toilet seat.
特別是如果在沿著便座的前緣形成的座面上,在前緣的突出部附近設置朝向上方***的頂部,則前緣的突出部及突出部附近的座面的頂部,加乘地提高使用者的兩腳張開誘導效果,所以能夠讓使用者的兩腳更加順利且確實地張開。因此,相較於在前緣僅形成突出部之場合,使用者能夠 更自然地做出容易***的姿勢,也能夠更確實地防止使用者的排尿飛散超過前緣的突出部。 In particular, if a top portion that is raised upward is provided in the vicinity of the protruding portion of the leading edge on the seat surface formed along the front edge of the toilet seat, the protruding portion of the leading edge and the top of the seating surface in the vicinity of the protruding portion are increased. The user's two feet open the induction effect, so that the user's feet can be opened more smoothly and surely. Therefore, compared to the case where only the protrusion is formed at the leading edge, the user can It is more natural to make a posture that is easy to excrete, and it is also possible to more reliably prevent the user from urinating and scattering more than the protruding portion of the leading edge.
又,在本發明的便座的座面,較佳是在前緣的第一彎曲部附近,配置朝向下方凹陷的第一凹部,並且在前緣的第二彎曲部附近,配置朝向下方凹陷的第二凹部。亦即,在沿著便座的前緣形成的座面的頂部的兩側,且朝向下方凹陷的第一及第二凹部,藉由前緣的突出部及突出部附近設置的座面的頂部,讓兩腳被誘導張開的使用者的兩腳的吻合感更加提升,並且防止使用者的兩腳過度張開,所以能夠讓使用者做出更容易排尿或排便的接近理想的姿勢。 Further, in the seat surface of the toilet seat of the present invention, it is preferable that a first concave portion that is recessed downward is disposed in the vicinity of the first curved portion of the leading edge, and a portion that is recessed downward is disposed in the vicinity of the second curved portion of the leading edge. Two recesses. That is, the first and second recesses that are recessed toward the lower side on both sides of the top of the seating surface formed along the front edge of the toilet seat, by the protruding portion of the leading edge and the top of the seating surface provided near the protruding portion, The feeling of the two legs of the user whose feet are induced to open is further improved, and the user's feet are prevented from being excessively opened, so that the user can make a near-ideal posture that is easier to urinate or defecate.
又,在安裝有便座之可攜式馬桶,具備扶手及從下方支持該扶手之支柱之場合,上述具有約略方形的外形之便座,較佳是將便座的第一端部與第二端部,配置在比扶手的支柱更前方。 Moreover, in the case where the portable toilet having the toilet seat is provided with an armrest and a support for supporting the armrest from below, the toilet seat having an approximately square shape is preferably a first end portion and a second end portion of the toilet seat. It is placed in front of the pillars of the armrest.
如果將便座的第一端部及第二端部配置在比扶手的支柱更前方,則除了在馬桶本體部上確保扶手的支柱的安裝空間以外,還能夠將馬桶本體部的前端部的形狀做成與便座的前緣約略相同形狀。因此,在便座坐下的使用者,能夠將自己的兩腳,特別是朝向外側自由移動。 If the first end portion and the second end portion of the toilet seat are disposed further forward than the pillar of the armrest, the shape of the front end portion of the toilet body portion can be made in addition to the installation space of the pillar of the armrest on the toilet body portion. It is approximately the same shape as the leading edge of the toilet seat. Therefore, the user who sits down on the toilet seat can freely move his/her own feet, particularly toward the outside.
本發明的便座,較佳是具備:第一座面,是在與第一側緣的切線正交的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之第一座面,以相對於水平面朝向開口部且朝向下方傾斜的第一座面的傾斜角度,隨著從便座的後部朝向前部連續地增加,並且其後連續地減少而變成約略水平的方式形成的前述第一座 面;及,第二座面,是在與第二側緣的切線正交的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之第二座面,以相對於水平面朝向開口部且朝向下方傾斜的第二座面的傾斜角度,隨著從便座的後部朝向前部連續地增加,並且其後連續地減少而變成約略水平的方式形成。 Preferably, the toilet seat of the present invention includes: a first seating surface which is a first seating surface which is represented by a substantially linear shape in a cross section orthogonal to a tangent to the first side edge, and faces the opening portion with respect to a horizontal plane The inclination angle of the lower inclined first seating surface is formed by continuously increasing from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat, and thereafter continuously decreasing to become approximately horizontally formed And a second seat surface which is a second seat surface which is represented by a substantially linear shape in a cross section orthogonal to a tangent to the second side edge, and a second seat which is inclined toward the opening with respect to the horizontal plane and downward The inclination angle of the face is formed in such a manner as to continuously increase from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat, and thereafter continuously decrease to become approximately horizontal.
亦即,本發明的便座具有夾住開口部之第一座面及第二座面,並且第一及第二座面的傾斜,任一個都是隨著從便座的後部朝向前部且朝向開口部連續地變陡,其後連續地變緩,並且在便座的前緣附近變成約略水平。另外,此處,座面的「傾斜角度」,是指在與側緣正交的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之座面的代表性坡度(斜率)的線段對於水平面之角度。 That is, the toilet seat of the present invention has a first seating surface and a second seating surface sandwiching the opening portion, and the inclination of the first and second seating surfaces is either from the rear of the toilet seat toward the front portion and toward the opening. The portion is continuously steepened, and then continuously becomes gentle, and becomes approximately horizontal near the leading edge of the toilet seat. Here, the "inclination angle" of the seat surface refers to the angle of the line segment representing the representative slope (slope) of the seat surface which is approximately linear in the cross section orthogonal to the side edge with respect to the horizontal plane.
因此,第一及第二座面,在使用者在便座坐下時,以讓該使用者的臀部落入至便座的開口部中的方式進行誘導。其結果,第一及第二座面,將使用者的臀部的皮膚對於座面相對地抬起,讓使用者的肛門打開,所以具有讓使用者的***變得容易之效果。另外,在便座的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之座面,只要是藉由座面的傾斜而獲得上述落入效果即可,便座的剖面不一定必須是僅由被表示成直線的平面所構成,也能夠是包含稍微朝向下方凹陷的曲面或朝向上方***的曲面。 Therefore, the first and second seating surfaces are induced so that the user's buttocks fall into the opening of the toilet seat when the user sits down on the toilet seat. As a result, the first and second seating surfaces lift the skin of the user's buttocks relative to the seat surface and open the anus of the user, so that the user's excretion is facilitated. Further, in the cross section of the toilet seat, it is shown as a substantially linear seating surface, and the above-described falling effect can be obtained by the inclination of the seat surface, and the cross section of the toilet seat does not necessarily have to be a plane which is represented only by a straight line. The configuration may include a curved surface that is slightly recessed downward or a curved surface that is raised upward.
又,較佳是第一座面的傾斜角度,在與第一側緣的切線正交且通過開口部的寬度變成最大之尺寸線的便座剖面中變成最大;並且,第二座面的傾斜角度,在與第二側緣的 切線正交且通過開口部的寬度變成最大之尺寸線的便座剖面中變成最大。 Further, it is preferable that the inclination angle of the first seating surface becomes maximum in the toilet seat section orthogonal to the tangent to the first side edge and which becomes the largest dimension line through the width of the opening portion; and the inclination angle of the second seating surface In the second side The toilet seat section in which the tangent lines are orthogonal and the width of the opening portion becomes the largest becomes the largest.
如果第一座面的傾斜角度及第二座面的傾斜角度,在便座的開口部的寬度變成最大的位置變成最大,則使用者在本發明的便座坐下時,使用者的肛門,會藉由第一及第二座面而被誘導至便座的開口部的寬度變為最大之尺寸線的中點附近,所以能夠讓使用者的排便落下至在便座的下方所設置的水桶中的預定位置。因此,上述第一及第二座面的傾斜,能夠防止使用者的排便朝向水桶的周圍飛濺或附著,並且讓使用者的排便確實埋沒在水桶中儲存的水中的預定深度,而能夠防止大便露出所造成的臭味產生。 If the inclination angle of the first seat surface and the inclination angle of the second seat surface become maximum at the position where the width of the opening portion of the toilet seat becomes maximum, the user's anus will be borrowed when the user sits down on the seat of the present invention. The width of the opening portion induced to the toilet seat by the first and second seating surfaces becomes the vicinity of the midpoint of the largest dimension line, so that the user's bowel movement can be dropped to a predetermined position in the water tub provided below the toilet seat . Therefore, the inclination of the first and second seating surfaces can prevent the user's defecation from splashing or adhering toward the periphery of the water tub, and the user's defecation can be buried in a predetermined depth in the water stored in the water tub, thereby preventing the stool from being exposed. The resulting odor is generated.
另外,通常,如果第一座面的傾斜角度及第二座面的傾斜角度,在便座的開口部的寬度變成最大的位置附近是最大,則使用者的肛門,會被誘導至便座的開口部的寬度變為最大之尺寸線的中點附近,所以第一座面的傾斜角度及第二座面的傾斜角度,嚴格上來說,在便座的開口部的寬度變成最大的位置變成最大不是必要的。 Further, generally, if the inclination angle of the first seating surface and the inclination angle of the second seating surface are the largest in the vicinity of the position where the width of the opening portion of the toilet seat becomes maximum, the user's anus is induced to the opening portion of the toilet seat. The width becomes the vicinity of the midpoint of the largest dimension line, so the inclination angle of the first seating surface and the inclination angle of the second seating surface are strictly unnecessary, and it is not necessary to maximize the width of the opening portion of the toilet seat. .
繼而,依照本發明,提供上述安裝有本發明的便座之本發明的可攜式馬桶。此場合,本發明的可攜式馬桶,能夠享受上述本發明的便座所帶來的全部利益。 Then, in accordance with the present invention, a portable toilet of the present invention in which the toilet seat of the present invention is mounted is provided. In this case, the portable toilet of the present invention can enjoy the full benefits of the above-described toilet seat of the present invention.
進而,本發明的可攜式馬桶具備馬桶本體部,該馬桶本體部,較佳是被分割成:箱部其上部為開口,且具有從開口的開口緣朝向箱部的下方且朝向後方傾斜的前面部;及,框部,其與箱部的開口緣連接。 Further, the portable toilet of the present invention is provided with a toilet body portion, and the toilet body portion is preferably divided into: the upper portion of the box portion is an opening, and has an opening from the opening edge of the opening toward the lower portion of the box portion and inclined rearward. a front portion; and a frame portion connected to the opening edge of the box portion.
作為針對變形之馬桶本體部的強度提升手段,已知在馬桶本體部的開口緣或側面設置折角肋部或補強肋部等之方法、或在馬桶本體部的各個面上配置嵌板(panel),以將馬桶本體部做成所謂箱子(box)構造之方法。 As a means for improving the strength of the deformed toilet body portion, a method of providing a gusset rib or a reinforcing rib at the opening edge or the side surface of the toilet body portion, or a panel is disposed on each surface of the toilet body portion. The method of making the toilet body portion into a so-called box structure.
然而,特別是開口緣的折角肋部,在構造上是從馬桶本體部朝向外部突出的突起物,所以如果在馬桶本體部設置折角肋部,則使用者在可攜式馬桶或可攜式馬桶附近移動腳之際會變成勾住腳之障礙物。因此,在本發明中,採用有利於去除折角肋部等突起物之「箱子構造」,藉此達成特別是從馬桶本體部的前面部,去除可能會勾住使用者的腳等之突起物或段差,而將馬桶本體部的前面部做成平滑形狀。 However, in particular, the gusset rib of the opening edge is structurally protruded from the toilet body portion toward the outside, so if a gusset rib is provided in the toilet body portion, the user is in a portable toilet or a portable toilet. When you move your feet nearby, you will become an obstacle to your feet. Therefore, in the present invention, the "box structure" which is advantageous for removing the projections such as the gusset ribs is used, thereby achieving the removal of the protrusions which may catch the user's feet, etc., particularly from the front portion of the toilet body portion. The step is made, and the front portion of the toilet body portion is formed into a smooth shape.
又,如果將一般的馬桶本體部做成箱子構造,則馬桶本體部的成形性或維修性會降低,所以在本發明中採用所謂的兩件式構造,由兩個構件來構成馬桶本體部以解決上述問題,該兩個構件是:上部為開口之箱部;及,框部,其朝向該開口的開口緣藉由螺絲等連結。因此,在本發明中,箱部及框部,任一個都能夠以做成樹脂製的一體成形品的方式成形,其結果,能夠提供低成本且堅固的可攜式馬桶。 Moreover, if the general toilet body portion is formed into a box structure, the formability or maintainability of the toilet body portion is lowered. Therefore, in the present invention, a so-called two-piece structure is adopted, and the toilet body portion is constituted by two members. To solve the above problems, the two members are: a box portion whose upper portion is an opening; and a frame portion which is coupled to an opening edge of the opening by a screw or the like. Therefore, in the present invention, any of the box portion and the frame portion can be formed into a resin-made integrally molded product, and as a result, a portable toilet which is low in cost and strong can be provided.
又,本發明的可攜式馬桶,使箱部的前面部從開口的開口緣朝向箱部的下方且朝向後方傾斜,所以使用者能夠將自己的腳下拉近至便座的前緣的正下方或其後方。因此,在本發明的可攜式馬桶中,使用者從可攜式馬桶站起時及/或朝向可攜式馬桶坐下時的體重移動,主要僅是上下移動,所以使用者從可攜式馬桶站起及朝向可攜式馬桶坐下變得容 易。 Moreover, in the portable toilet of the present invention, the front portion of the box portion is inclined from the opening edge of the opening toward the lower side of the box portion and toward the rear side, so that the user can pull his/her own foot down directly to the front edge of the toilet seat or Behind it. Therefore, in the portable toilet of the present invention, the user's weight movement when sitting from the portable toilet station and/or when sitting down toward the portable toilet is mainly only moving up and down, so the user is portable. The toilet stands up and sits down towards the portable toilet. easy.
進而,本發明的可攜式馬桶,較佳是箱部的外表面與框部的外表面,連接成一面。 Further, in the portable toilet of the present invention, it is preferable that the outer surface of the box portion and the outer surface of the frame portion are connected to one side.
本發明的可攜式馬桶,如上述為了讓在便座坐下的使用者的兩腳自由移動,將馬桶本體部的前端部的形狀做成與便座的前緣約略相同形狀。因此,如果箱部的外表面與框部的外表面連接成一面,則能夠形成從馬桶本體部的前端部朝向馬桶本體部的下方,且具有與便座的前緣的形狀約略相同的表面形狀之前面部。 In the portable toilet of the present invention, the front end portion of the toilet body portion is shaped to have approximately the same shape as the front edge of the toilet seat, as described above, in order to allow the two feet of the user seated on the toilet seat to move freely. Therefore, if the outer surface of the box portion is connected to one surface of the frame portion, it can be formed from the front end portion of the toilet body portion toward the lower portion of the toilet body portion, and has a surface shape approximately the same as the shape of the leading edge of the toilet seat. Face.
其結果,如果箱部的外表面與框部的外表面連接成一面,則能夠從馬桶本體部的前面部將突起物或段差排除,以將馬桶本體部的前面部做成更加平滑的形狀,並且能夠將便座的前緣的中央部分的突出部,從便座的前緣跨越至馬桶本體部的前面部連續地形成,所以使用者在深深坐入便座的後方時,能夠順利地促進使用者的兩腳的誘導張開。 As a result, if the outer surface of the box portion is connected to the outer surface of the frame portion, the protrusion or the step can be removed from the front portion of the toilet body portion to make the front portion of the toilet body portion more smooth. Further, since the protruding portion of the central portion of the front edge of the toilet seat can be continuously formed from the front edge of the toilet seat to the front surface portion of the toilet body portion, the user can smoothly promote the user when sitting deeply behind the toilet seat. The induction of the two feet is open.
本發明的便座具有約略方形的外形,所以如果將本發明的便座載置在可攜式馬桶(移動式簡易便器)上使用,則在便座轉動時,能夠防止馬桶本體部的扶手或支持扶手之支柱的干涉。又,將便座與馬桶本體部的平面部分之間出現的間隙等,形成在坐下的使用者的大腿部的外側,所以能夠防止使用者的大腿部的背面側的皮膚,被夾在該間隙中等。 The toilet seat of the present invention has an approximately square shape, so that if the toilet seat of the present invention is placed on a portable toilet (mobile toilet), the armrest of the toilet body portion or the support armrest can be prevented when the toilet seat is rotated. The interference of the pillars. Further, since a gap or the like which occurs between the toilet seat and the flat portion of the toilet main body portion is formed outside the thigh portion of the seated user, it is possible to prevent the skin on the back side of the user's thigh portion from being caught. This gap is medium.
本發明的便座的前緣,其兩端區域朝向便座的後方彎曲後退的方式,使該便座的前緣凸出,突出部(中央區域) 是朝向便座的前方突出而凸出,所以讓使用者能夠容易地深深坐入便座的後方。又,如果使用者深深坐入便座的後方,則前緣的突出部抵接使用者的兩膝內側而讓使用者的兩腳張開,所以使用者能夠自然做出容易***的姿勢。又,使用者的兩腳張開的姿勢,在***後,使用者不需要做出半蹲姿勢,就能夠自己從前方擦拭屁股,進而,即便在使用者是被看護者等之場合,隨從等不須抱起使用者就能夠擦拭使用者的屁股,所以能夠大幅減輕隨從等的負擔。 In the front edge of the toilet seat of the present invention, the two end regions are bent back toward the rear of the toilet seat, so that the front edge of the toilet seat is convex, and the protruding portion (central region) It protrudes toward the front of the toilet seat, so that the user can easily sit deeply behind the toilet seat. Further, if the user deeply sits behind the toilet seat, the protruding portion of the leading edge abuts against the inner side of the user's knees and the user's feet are opened, so that the user can naturally make a posture that is easy to excrete. Further, after the user's two-legged posture is opened, the user can wipe the buttocks from the front without having to make a half-turn posture, and even if the user is a caretaker or the like, follow-up, etc. The user's buttocks can be wiped without lifting the user, so that the burden of attendance and the like can be greatly reduced.
本發明中的便座的座面所具有的形狀,做成座面的傾斜是隨著從便座的後部朝向前部朝向開口部連續地變陡,其後連續地變緩,並且在便座的前緣附近變成約略水平。因此,使用者在本發明的便座坐下時,該使用者的臀部會被誘導而落入至便座的開口部中,使用者的臀部的皮膚對於座面相對地抬起,所以能夠讓使用者的肛門打開,讓使用者的排便變得容易。 The seat surface of the toilet seat of the present invention has a shape in which the inclination of the seat surface is continuously steepened toward the opening portion from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat, and thereafter continuously becomes gentle, and the leading edge of the toilet seat The neighborhood becomes approximate. Therefore, when the user sits down on the seat of the present invention, the user's buttocks are induced to fall into the opening of the toilet seat, and the skin of the user's buttocks is lifted relative to the seat surface, so that the user can be allowed to The anus is opened to make the user's bowel movement easy.
本發明的便座,如果將便座的前緣的端部配置在比扶手的支柱更前方,則除了確保扶手的支柱的安裝空間以外,能夠將馬桶本體部的前端部的形狀做成與便座的前緣約略相同形狀,所以在便座坐下的使用者,能夠將自己的兩腳,特別是朝向外側自由移動。 In the toilet seat according to the present invention, when the end portion of the front edge of the toilet seat is disposed in front of the pillar of the armrest, the shape of the front end portion of the toilet body portion can be made to be in front of the toilet seat in addition to the space for securing the pillar of the armrest. The edge is approximately the same shape, so the user sitting in the seat can move his or her feet, especially toward the outside.
本發明的可攜式馬桶,除了安裝有上述本發明的便座以外,進而將馬桶本體部做成所謂「箱子構造」,所以除了確保必要的強度以外,還能夠從馬桶本體部的表面,去除可能會勾住使用者的腳等之肋部等的突起物或段差,而將馬 桶本體部的表面做成平滑形狀。又,馬桶本體部,採用被分割成箱部及框部之所謂的兩件式構造,所以任一個構件都能夠以做成樹脂製的一體成形品的方式成形,而能夠提供低成本且堅固的可攜式馬桶。另外,不須多做說明,本發明的可攜式馬桶,當然能夠享受上述本發明的便座所帶來的全部利益。 In addition to the above-described toilet seat of the present invention, the portable toilet of the present invention further includes the so-called "box structure" of the toilet body portion, so that in addition to securing the necessary strength, the portable toilet can be removed from the surface of the toilet body portion. Will hook the protrusions or steps of the ribs of the user's foot, etc., and will The surface of the barrel body portion is formed into a smooth shape. Further, since the toilet main body portion has a so-called two-piece structure that is divided into a box portion and a frame portion, any one of the members can be molded as a resin-made integrally molded product, and can provide a low-cost and strong structure. Portable toilet. In addition, the portable toilet of the present invention can of course enjoy the full benefits of the above-described toilet seat of the present invention without further explanation.
進而,本發明的可攜式馬桶,使馬桶本體部的前面部從開口的開口緣朝向箱部的下方且朝向後方傾斜,所以使用者從可攜式馬桶站起時及/或朝向可攜式馬桶坐下時,使用者能夠將自己的腳下拉近至便座的前緣的正下方。其結果,站起時及/或朝向可攜式馬桶坐下時,使用者的體重移動,主要僅是上下移動,而使站起及坐下變得容易。 Further, in the portable toilet of the present invention, the front portion of the toilet body portion is inclined from the opening edge of the opening toward the lower side of the box portion and toward the rear side, so that the user starts from the portable toilet station and/or faces the portable type. When the toilet is seated, the user can pull his or her foot down to the front of the front edge of the toilet seat. As a result, when standing up and/or sitting down on the portable toilet, the user's weight moves, mainly only by moving up and down, making it easy to stand up and sit down.
1‧‧‧可攜式馬桶 1‧‧‧ portable toilet
2‧‧‧馬桶本體部 2‧‧‧ toilet body
3‧‧‧承受部 3‧‧‧Acceptance Department
4‧‧‧便座 4‧‧‧seat
5‧‧‧蓋子 5‧‧‧ cover
6‧‧‧水桶 6‧‧‧bowl
7‧‧‧輔助蓋 7‧‧‧Auxiliary cover
20‧‧‧扶手 20‧‧‧Handrail
21‧‧‧靠背 21‧‧‧ Backrest
22‧‧‧腳部 22‧‧‧foot
23‧‧‧箱部 23‧‧‧Box Department
24‧‧‧框部 24‧‧‧ Frame Department
27‧‧‧馬桶本體前端部 27‧‧‧The front end of the toilet body
46‧‧‧內緣 46‧‧‧ inner edge
47‧‧‧沿著前緣之座面 47‧‧‧Seat along the leading edge
200‧‧‧支柱 200‧‧‧ pillar
230‧‧‧開口緣 230‧‧‧Open edge
231‧‧‧前面部 231‧‧‧ front part
400‧‧‧尖端部 400‧‧‧ tip
401‧‧‧最大開口寬度的尺寸線 401‧‧‧ dimension line with maximum opening width
430‧‧‧第一端部 430‧‧‧ first end
440‧‧‧第二端部 440‧‧‧second end
450‧‧‧突出部 450‧‧‧Protruding
451‧‧‧第一反曲點 451‧‧‧First recurve
452‧‧‧第二反曲點 452‧‧‧second recurve
453‧‧‧曲線部 453‧‧‧ Curve Department
40‧‧‧開口部 40‧‧‧ openings
41‧‧‧第一座面 41‧‧‧First seat
42‧‧‧第二座面 42‧‧‧Second seat
43‧‧‧第一側緣 43‧‧‧First side edge
44‧‧‧第二側緣 44‧‧‧Second side
45‧‧‧前緣 45‧‧‧ leading edge
454‧‧‧第一彎曲部 454‧‧‧First bend
455‧‧‧第二彎曲部 455‧‧‧second bend
456‧‧‧第三彎曲部 456‧‧‧ Third bend
470‧‧‧頂部 470‧‧‧ top
471‧‧‧第一凹部 471‧‧‧First recess
472‧‧‧第二凹部 472‧‧‧Second recess
第1圖是蓋部打開狀態且安裝有本發明的便座之本發明的可攜式馬桶的概要圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a portable toilet of the present invention in which the lid portion is opened and the toilet seat of the present invention is attached.
第2圖是蓋部和便座為打開狀態且安裝有本發明的便座之本發明的可攜式馬桶的概要圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the portable toilet of the present invention in which the lid portion and the toilet seat are in an open state and the toilet seat of the present invention is attached.
第3圖是本發明的可攜式馬桶的組裝示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the portable toilet of the present invention.
第4圖是本發明的便座的概要圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a toilet seat of the present invention.
第5圖是本發明的便座的平面圖。 Figure 5 is a plan view of the toilet seat of the present invention.
第6圖是第5圖所示的便座的從A-A剖面至D-D剖面的剖面圖及正面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view and a front view of the toilet seat shown in Fig. 5 from the A-A section to the D-D section.
第7圖是本發明的可攜式馬桶的馬桶本體部的組裝示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the toilet body portion of the portable toilet of the present invention.
第8圖是本發明的可攜式馬桶的側面圖。 Figure 8 is a side elevational view of the portable toilet of the present invention.
以下,針對關於本發明的一實施形態的便座及安裝有該便座之本發明的一實施形態的可攜式馬桶,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明。另外,本發明不受限於以下所示的實施形態,能夠在不脫離本發明的技術思想的範圍內進行各種改變。 Hereinafter, a toilet seat according to an embodiment of the present invention and a portable toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention in which the toilet seat is attached will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
在第1圖中,表示關於蓋部5為打開狀態且安裝有本發明的一實施形態的便座4之可攜式馬桶1的概要圖。在第2圖中,表示關於蓋部5和便座4為打開狀態且安裝有本發明的本實施形態的便座4之可攜式馬桶1的概要圖。又,在第3圖中,表示關於本發明的一實施形態的可攜式馬桶1的組裝示意圖,且第1圖及第2圖所示的可攜式馬桶1也是本發明的一實施形態。 In the first drawing, a schematic view of the portable toilet 1 in which the lid portion 5 is opened and the toilet seat 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached is shown. In the second drawing, a schematic view of the portable toilet 1 in which the lid portion 5 and the toilet seat 4 are opened and the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment of the present invention is attached is shown. Further, Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the portable toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the portable toilet 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is also an embodiment of the present invention.
本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,如第3圖所示,是由馬桶本體部2、用以構成馬桶本體部2的頂面之承受部3、便座4、蓋部5、被裝設在馬桶本體部2中之水桶6、及水桶6的輔助蓋7所構成,且各個構成要素以能夠拆下的方式彼此安裝。又,在馬桶本體部2中,包含扶手20、靠背21、及腳部22。又,對照第1圖及第2圖,能夠理解本實施形態的便座4,是以轉動自如的方式安裝至馬桶本體部的承受部3。 As shown in Fig. 3, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment is a toilet body portion 2, a receiving portion 3 for constituting a top surface of the toilet body portion 2, a toilet seat 4, and a cover portion 5, which are mounted on The water tub 6 in the toilet main body portion 2 and the auxiliary cover 7 of the water tub 6 are configured, and the respective constituent elements are detachably attached to each other. Further, the toilet body portion 2 includes an armrest 20, a backrest 21, and a leg portion 22. Moreover, it can be understood from the first drawing and the second drawing that the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment is rotatably attached to the receiving portion 3 of the toilet body portion.
在第4圖中表示本實施形態的便座4的概要圖,在第5圖中表示本實施形態的便座4的平面圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment, and Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment.
參照第4、5圖,能夠理解本實施形態的便座4,具備第一側緣43,其從便座4的前部至後部為止,以約略直線 狀的方式延伸;第二側緣44,其在第一側緣43的相反側,且從便座4的前部至後部為止,以約略直線狀的方式延伸;及前緣45,且在便座4的內部具有藉由內緣46而封閉的開口部40。 Referring to Figures 4 and 5, it can be understood that the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment includes a first side edge 43 which is approximately straight from the front to the rear of the toilet seat 4. Extending the second side edge 44 on the opposite side of the first side edge 43 and extending from the front to the rear of the toilet seat 4 in a substantially linear manner; and the leading edge 45, and in the toilet seat 4 The interior has an opening 40 that is closed by the inner edge 46.
在第6圖中,表示第5圖所示的便座4,其與第一側緣43及第二側緣44正交的從A-A剖面至D-D剖面的剖面圖、及便座4的正面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the toilet seat 4 shown in Fig. 5 from the A-A cross section to the D-D cross section orthogonal to the first side edge 43 and the second side edge 44, and a front view of the toilet seat 4.
本實施形態的便座4,具有約略方形的形狀,該約略方形的形狀,具備第一及第二側緣43、44,其在便座4的外側,約略直線狀延伸且實質上平行並列;以及具有內緣46,該內緣46在便座4的內側,劃分(區隔)出卵型的開口部40(參照第5圖)。因此,在本實施形態的便座4中,如第6圖所示,在與第一側緣43的切線正交的剖面中的便座剖面的寬度W、及在與第二側緣44的切線正交的剖面中的便座剖面的寬度W,任一個都是隨著從便座4的後部朝向前部連續地縮小,並且其後連續地擴大,而且隨著從便座4的後部朝向前部連續地縮小,並且其後連續地擴大。 The toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment has a substantially square shape, and the approximately square shape includes first and second side edges 43, 44 which extend approximately linearly on the outer side of the toilet seat 4 and are substantially parallel and juxtaposed; The inner edge 46 divides (intervals) the egg-shaped opening portion 40 on the inner side of the toilet seat 4 (see Fig. 5). Therefore, in the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, the width W of the toilet seat section in the cross section orthogonal to the tangent to the first side edge 43, and the tangent to the second side edge 44 The width W of the toilet seat section in the intersecting section is continuously reduced from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat 4, and is continuously enlarged thereafter, and is continuously reduced as it goes from the rear portion of the toilet seat 4 toward the front portion. And thereafter continuously expanded.
另外,在本實施形態中的「緣」,是指在第5圖中表示的便座4的輪廓及形成該輪廓的端面。又,「約略直線狀」,不須是在第5圖所示的如第一側緣43或第二側緣44的完全的直線,也包含稍微被彎曲成「ㄑ字形」的折線或以大弧度描繪的稍微被彎曲的曲線。進而,「前部」,是指成人的使用者坐在便座4上時,被配置在使用者的腹側之便座4及可攜式馬桶1的前方附近的領域;並且「後部」,是指成 人的使用者坐在便座4上時,被配置在使用者的背後側之便座4及可攜式馬桶1的後方附近的領域。又,便座剖面的寬度W,如第6圖所示,表示為便座4的第一側緣43與內緣46之間的距離或第二側緣44與內緣46之間的距離。 In addition, the "edge" in the present embodiment means the outline of the toilet seat 4 shown in Fig. 5 and the end surface on which the contour is formed. Further, the "about linear shape" does not need to be a complete straight line such as the first side edge 43 or the second side edge 44 shown in Fig. 5, and also includes a polygonal line slightly curved into a "ㄑ" shape or a large A slightly curved curve depicted in radians. Further, the "front portion" refers to an area in which an adult user is placed in the vicinity of the front side of the toilet seat 4 and the portable toilet 1 when sitting on the toilet seat 4; and the "rear" means to make When the user's user sits on the toilet seat 4, it is disposed in the field near the toilet seat 4 on the back side of the user and the rear of the portable toilet 1. Further, the width W of the toilet seat section, as shown in Fig. 6, is shown as the distance between the first side edge 43 and the inner edge 46 of the toilet seat 4 or the distance between the second side edge 44 and the inner edge 46.
這樣,本實施形態的便座4具有約略方形的形狀,且開口部40是卵形,所以能夠將便座4的座面41、42做成必要的充分尺寸,進而即使可攜式馬桶1的扶手20及支持扶手之支柱200是鄰接配置在便座4的第一及第二側緣43、44的外側,在便座4轉動時,便座4也不會干涉扶手20及支持扶手之支柱200(參照第1、2圖)。 As described above, since the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment has a substantially square shape and the opening portion 40 is oval, the seat surfaces 41 and 42 of the toilet seat 4 can be made to have a sufficient size, and even the armrest 20 of the portable toilet 1 can be used. The support post 200 is disposed adjacent to the outer side of the first and second side edges 43, 44 of the toilet seat 4. When the toilet seat 4 is rotated, the toilet seat 4 does not interfere with the armrest 20 and the support arm rest 200 (refer to the first 2)).
如果,便座4的第一側緣43及第二側緣44是配置成例如「八字狀」,且如果將便座4的座面41、42做成必要的充分尺寸,則便座4的寬度成為最大的部分會干涉扶手20或支持扶手之支柱200。相反地,如果在便座4的寬度成為最大的部分是做成不會干涉扶手20或支持扶手之支柱200的尺寸,則受限於被容許的左右扶手20間的最大距離,所以便座4的外形寬度相對較小,其結果不能夠確保便座4的座面41、42的必要的充分尺寸。 If the first side edge 43 and the second side edge 44 of the toilet seat 4 are arranged, for example, in a "eight-shaped shape", and if the seat surfaces 41, 42 of the toilet seat 4 are sufficiently sized as necessary, the width of the toilet seat 4 becomes maximum. The portion interferes with the armrest 20 or the strut 200 supporting the armrest. Conversely, if the portion where the width of the toilet seat 4 is the largest is the size of the strut 200 that does not interfere with the armrest 20 or the supporting armrest, it is limited by the maximum distance between the allowed left and right armrests 20, so that the shape of the seat 4 is The width is relatively small, and as a result, the necessary sufficient size of the seating faces 41, 42 of the toilet seat 4 cannot be ensured.
進而,在本實施形態的便座4中,將便座4的側緣43、44與馬桶本體部2的平面部分之間出現的間隙或段差形成在坐下的使用者的大腿部的外側(參照第1圖)。因此,在本實施形態中,能夠使便座4與馬桶本體部2的平面部分之間出現的間隙或段差,不會在斜方向橫斷坐下的使用者的大腿部的背面側,所以能夠解決使用者的大腿部的背面側的皮 膚,被夾在便座4與馬桶本體部2的平面部之間出現的間隙或段差中之問題。 Further, in the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment, a gap or a step which occurs between the side edges 43, 44 of the toilet seat 4 and the plane portion of the toilet body portion 2 is formed outside the thigh portion of the seated user (refer to Figure 1). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the gap or the step which occurs between the toilet seat 4 and the flat portion of the toilet main body portion 2 can be prevented from being obliquely traversed in the oblique direction to the back side of the user's thigh portion. Solve the skin on the back side of the user's thigh The skin is caught in the gap or step difference that occurs between the toilet seat 4 and the flat portion of the toilet body portion 2.
如第5圖所示,便座4的第一側緣43,具有第一端部430,其在便座4的外側且比開口部40的尖端部400位於更後方;並且便座4的第二側緣44,具有第二端部440,其在便座4的外側且比開口部40的尖端部400位於更後方。 As shown in Fig. 5, the first side edge 43 of the toilet seat 4 has a first end portion 430 which is located outside the toilet seat 4 and located further rearward than the tip end portion 400 of the opening portion 40; and the second side edge of the toilet seat 4 44 has a second end 440 that is located outside the toilet seat 4 and that is located further rearward than the tip end portion 400 of the opening 40.
又,前緣45,也具有與第一側緣43及第二側緣44共通的第一端部430及第二端部440;進而具有比開口部40的尖端部400位於更前方的突出部450。進而,前緣45,具有在第一端部430與突出部450之間的第一反曲點451、及具有在從前述第二端部440至突出部450之間的第二反曲點452。因此,便座4的前緣45,在便座4的前方,經由突出部450從第一端部430延伸至第二端部440為止。 Further, the leading edge 45 also has a first end portion 430 and a second end portion 440 that are common to the first side edge 43 and the second side edge 44; and further has a protruding portion that is located further forward than the tip end portion 400 of the opening portion 40. 450. Further, the leading edge 45 has a first inflection point 451 between the first end 430 and the protrusion 450, and a second inflection point 452 between the second end 440 and the protrusion 450. . Therefore, the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 extends from the first end portion 430 to the second end portion 440 via the protruding portion 450 in front of the toilet seat 4.
另外,在本實施形態中,便座4的側緣43、44的「端部」,是指在便座4的長度方向上延伸的側緣43、44,朝向在便座4的寬度方向上延伸的前緣45進行實質上的方向改變之轉角部分,該轉角部分不僅是尖角部,也可以是具有R之圓角部。又,「反曲點」,只要是前緣45從朝向便座4的後方呈凸形的狀態變化成朝向便座4的前方呈凸形的狀態之部分即可,前述變化的部分不僅是點,也包含由直線所構成之場合。 In the present embodiment, the "end portion" of the side edges 43, 44 of the toilet seat 4 refers to the side edges 43, 44 extending in the longitudinal direction of the toilet seat 4, and extends toward the front in the width direction of the toilet seat 4. The edge 45 is a corner portion that changes substantially in direction, and the corner portion is not only a pointed portion but also a rounded portion having R. In addition, the "recurve point" may be a portion in which the leading edge 45 is convexly formed from the rear toward the toilet seat 4 so as to be convex toward the front of the toilet seat 4. The changed portion is not only a point but also a point. Contains the case of a straight line.
這樣,本發明的便座4,相較於矩形的便座4,前緣45的兩端區域朝向便座4的後方彎曲後退,使該前緣45凸出(參照第5圖),所以即便使用者坐入便座4的後方,相較於以 往的前緣的兩端區域沒有後退的便座,便座4的前緣45不會碰到使用者的膝蓋的背面側而造成妨礙。因此,使用者能夠容易地深深坐入本實施形態的便座4的後方。 Thus, in the toilet seat 4 of the present invention, the end regions of the front edge 45 are bent back toward the rear of the toilet seat 4, and the front edge 45 is protruded (see FIG. 5). Into the rear of the toilet seat 4, compared to There is no receding toilet seat at the both end regions of the leading edge, and the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 does not interfere with the back side of the user's knee. Therefore, the user can easily sit deeply behind the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment.
又,本實施形態的便座4,前緣45的中央部分是比前緣45的兩端區域相對地更朝向前方突出,所以如果使用者深深坐入便座4的後方,則前緣45的突出部450抵接使用者的兩膝內側,以誘導使用者的兩腳張開。因此,使用者自然會做出容易***的姿勢,特別是在男性使用者之場合,能夠容易使性器朝向下方,所以能夠讓使用者的排尿不會飛散超過前緣45的突出部450。 Further, in the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment, the central portion of the front edge 45 protrudes forward from the opposite end portions of the front edge 45. Therefore, if the user deeply sits behind the toilet seat 4, the front edge 45 protrudes. The portion 450 abuts the inside of the user's knees to induce the user's feet to open. Therefore, the user naturally makes a posture that is easy to excrete, and particularly in the case of a male user, the sex device can be easily directed downward, so that the user's urination can be prevented from scattering beyond the protruding portion 450 of the leading edge 45.
又,使用者的兩腳張開的姿勢,在***後,使用者不需要做出半蹲姿勢,就能夠自己從前方擦拭屁股。又,即便在使用者是必須由隨從或看護來進行擦拭之高齡者或被看護者之場合,隨從等不須抱起使用者就能夠擦拭使用者的屁股,所以能夠大幅減輕隨從等的負擔。 Moreover, after the user's two-legged posture is opened, the user can wipe the buttocks from the front without having to make a half-turn posture. Further, even when the user is an elderly person or a caretaker who has to be wiped by the attendant or the caregiver, the user can wipe the user's buttocks without lifting the user, so that the burden of the follower or the like can be greatly reduced.
在本實施形態中,前緣45的曲線部453,包含第一彎曲部454,其在第一端部43與第一反曲點451之間且朝向便座4的後方凸出彎曲;第二彎曲部455,其在第二端部44與第二反曲點452之間且朝向便座4的後方凸出彎曲;及第三彎曲部456,其在第一反曲點451與第二反曲點452之間且朝向便座4的前方凸出彎曲(參見第4、5圖)。 In the present embodiment, the curved portion 453 of the leading edge 45 includes a first curved portion 454 that is convexly curved between the first end portion 43 and the first inflection point 451 and toward the rear of the toilet seat 4; the second bending a portion 455 that protrudes between the second end portion 44 and the second inflection point 452 and toward the rear of the toilet seat 4; and a third curved portion 456 at the first inflection point 451 and the second inflection point Bending between the 452 and toward the front of the toilet seat 4 (see Figures 4 and 5).
如上述,如果前緣45的兩端區域的曲線部453,朝向便座4的後方凸出彎曲,且前緣45的中央部分的曲線部453,朝向便座4的前方凸出彎曲,則在使用者深深坐入便座 4的後方時,前緣45的兩端區域的形狀與使用者的膝蓋的背面側吻合,所以是以柔和且順利的方式誘導使用者的兩腳張開。進而,上述前緣45的形狀,在使用者坐在便座4上時就變成放置自己的腳的位置之便利的標記。 As described above, if the curved portion 453 of the both end regions of the leading edge 45 is convexly curved toward the rear of the toilet seat 4, and the curved portion 453 of the central portion of the leading edge 45 is convexly curved toward the front of the toilet seat 4, the user Sit deeply into the toilet seat At the rear of 4, the shape of the both end regions of the leading edge 45 coincides with the back side of the user's knee, so that the user's feet are opened in a gentle and smooth manner. Further, the shape of the leading edge 45 becomes a convenient mark for placing the position of the foot when the user sits on the toilet seat 4.
本實施形態的便座4,參照第6(e)圖,能夠理解在沿著便座4的前緣45形成的座面47,在前緣45的突出部450附近具有朝向上方***的頂部470。 Referring to Fig. 6(e), the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment can be understood that the seat surface 47 formed along the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 has a top portion 470 that is raised upward in the vicinity of the protruding portion 450 of the front edge 45.
前緣45的突出部450及突出部450附近設置的座面47的頂部470,加乘地提高使用者的兩腳張開誘導效果,所以能夠讓使用者的兩腳更加順利且確實地張開。因此,相較於在前緣45僅形成突出部450之場合,使用者能夠更自然地做出容易***的姿勢,也能夠更確實地防止使用者的排尿飛散超過前緣45的突出部450。 The protruding portion 450 of the leading edge 45 and the top portion 470 of the seating surface 47 provided in the vicinity of the protruding portion 450 increase the user's two-foot opening-inducing effect, so that the user's feet can be opened more smoothly and surely. . Therefore, compared with the case where only the protruding portion 450 is formed at the leading edge 45, the user can more naturally make a posture that is easy to excrete, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the urination of the user from scattering beyond the protruding portion 450 of the leading edge 45.
又,在本實施形態的便座4的座面47,在前緣45的第一彎曲部454附近,形成朝向下方凹陷的第一凹部471,並且在前緣45的第二彎曲部455附近,形成朝向下方凹陷的第二凹部472。亦即,在沿著便座4的前緣45形成的座面47的頂部470的兩側且朝向下方凹陷的第一及第二凹部471、472,藉由前緣45的突出部450及突出部450附近設置的座面47的頂部470,讓兩腳被誘導張開的使用者的兩腳的吻合感更加提升,並且防止使用者的兩腳過度張開,所以能夠讓使用者做出更容易排尿或排便的接近理想的姿勢。 Further, in the seat surface 47 of the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment, a first recessed portion 471 that is recessed downward is formed in the vicinity of the first curved portion 454 of the leading edge 45, and is formed in the vicinity of the second curved portion 455 of the leading edge 45. A second recess 472 that is recessed downward. That is, the first and second recesses 471, 472 recessed on both sides of the top portion 470 of the seating surface 47 formed along the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 45, and the projections 450 and projections of the leading edge 45 The top 470 of the seat surface 47 disposed near 450 increases the fit of the two legs of the user whose legs are induced to open, and prevents the user's feet from being excessively opened, thereby making it easier for the user to make it easier. Urinary or defecation close to the ideal posture.
又,如第1圖所示,在安裝有便座4之可攜式馬桶1,具備扶手20及從下方支持該扶手之支柱200之場合,本 實施形態的便座4,將便座4的第一端部430及第二端部440,配置在比扶手的支柱200更前方。 Further, as shown in Fig. 1, when the portable toilet 1 to which the toilet seat 4 is attached is provided with the armrest 20 and the support post 200 supporting the armrest from below, In the toilet seat 4 of the embodiment, the first end portion 430 and the second end portion 440 of the toilet seat 4 are disposed further forward than the pillar 200 of the armrest.
如果將便座4的第一端部430及第二端部440配置在比扶手的支柱200更前方,則除了在馬桶本體部2上確保扶手的支柱200的安裝空間以外,還能夠將馬桶本體前端部27的形狀做成與便座4的前緣45約略相同形狀。因此,坐在便座4上的使用者,能夠將自己的兩腳,特別是朝向外側自由移動。 If the first end portion 430 and the second end portion 440 of the toilet seat 4 are disposed further forward than the pillar 200 of the armrest, the front end of the toilet body can be provided in addition to the installation space of the pillar 200 of the armrest on the toilet body portion 2. The portion 27 is shaped to have approximately the same shape as the leading edge 45 of the toilet seat 4. Therefore, the user sitting on the toilet seat 4 can freely move his/her own feet, particularly toward the outside.
本實施形態的便座4,具有夾住開口部40之第一座面41及第二座面42(參見第4、5圖)。並且,如第6圖所示,在與第一側緣43的切線正交的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之第一座面41,是以相對於水平面朝向開口部40且朝向下方傾斜的第一座面41的傾斜角度α,隨著從便座4的後部朝向前部連續地增加,並且其後連續地減少而變成約略水平的方式形成。又,在與第二側緣44的切線正交的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之第二座面42,是以相對於水平面朝向開口部40且朝向下方傾斜的第二座面42的傾斜角度α,隨著從便座的後部朝向前部連續地增加,並且其後連續地減少而變成約略水平的方式形成。 The toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment has a first seating surface 41 and a second seating surface 42 that sandwich the opening 40 (see Figs. 4 and 5). Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the first seating surface 41, which is shown as a substantially linear shape in a cross section orthogonal to the tangent to the first side edge 43, is inclined toward the opening 40 with respect to the horizontal plane and downward. The inclination angle α of the first face 41 is formed in such a manner as to continuously increase from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat 4, and thereafter continuously decrease to become approximately horizontal. Further, the second seat surface 42 which is formed in a substantially linear shape in a cross section orthogonal to the tangent to the second side edge 44 is inclined to the second seat surface 42 which is inclined downward toward the opening 40 with respect to the horizontal plane. The angle α is formed in such a manner as to continuously increase from the rear of the toilet seat toward the front portion, and thereafter continuously decrease to become approximately horizontal.
亦即,第一及第二座面41、42的傾斜,任一個都是隨著從便座4的後部朝向前部且朝向開口部40連續地變陡,其後連續地變緩,並且在便座4的前緣45附近變成約略水平。另外,此處,座面41、42的「傾斜角度α」,是指在與側緣43、44正交的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之座面41、42 的代表性坡度(斜率)的線段對於水平面之角度(參見第6圖)。 That is, the inclination of the first and second seating faces 41, 42 is continuously steepened as it goes from the rear portion toward the front portion of the toilet seat 4 toward the opening portion 40, and then continuously becomes gentle, and is in the toilet seat. The vicinity of the leading edge 45 of 4 becomes approximately horizontal. Here, the "inclination angle α" of the seat surfaces 41 and 42 means the seat surfaces 41 and 42 which are shown as approximately linear in the cross section orthogonal to the side edges 43 and 44. The angle of the representative slope (slope) of the line segment to the horizontal plane (see Figure 6).
因此,第一及第二座面41、42,使用者坐在便座4上時,以讓該使用者的臀部落入至便座的開口部中的方式進行誘導。其結果,第一及第二座面41、42,將使用者的臀部的皮膚對於座面41、42相對地抬起,讓使用者的肛門打開,所以具有讓使用者的***變得容易之效果。另外,在便座4的剖面中被表示為約略直線狀之座面41、42,只要是藉由座面41、42的傾斜而獲得上述落入效果即可,便座4的剖面不一定必須是僅由被表示成直線的平面所構成,也能夠如第6(e)圖所示,是包含稍微朝向下方凹陷的曲面。 Therefore, when the user sits on the toilet seat 4, the first and second seating faces 41, 42 induce the user's buttocks to fall into the opening of the toilet seat. As a result, the first and second seating surfaces 41 and 42 lift the skin of the buttocks of the user relative to the seating surfaces 41 and 42 and open the anus of the user, thereby facilitating the excretion of the user. effect. Further, in the cross section of the toilet seat 4, the seat surfaces 41 and 42 which are approximately linear in shape are shown, and the above-described falling effect can be obtained by the inclination of the seat surfaces 41 and 42, and the cross section of the toilet seat 4 does not necessarily have to be only It is constituted by a plane which is shown as a straight line, and as shown in Fig. 6(e), it is also possible to include a curved surface which is slightly recessed downward.
又,在本實施形態的便座4中,第一座面41的傾斜角度α,在與第一側緣43的切線正交且通過開口部40的寬度變成最大之尺寸線401(第5圖)的便座剖面中變成最大。又,第二座面42的傾斜角度α,在與第二側緣44的切線正交且通過開口部40的寬度變成最大之尺寸線401(第5圖)的便座剖面中變成最大。 Further, in the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment, the inclination angle α of the first seating surface 41 is orthogonal to the tangent to the first side edge 43 and the width line 401 which becomes the largest by the width of the opening 40 (Fig. 5) The toilet seat becomes the largest in the profile. Further, the inclination angle α of the second seating surface 42 is maximized in the toilet seat section of the dimension line 401 (Fig. 5) which is orthogonal to the tangent to the second side edge 44 and which becomes the largest by the width of the opening 40.
如果第一座面41的傾斜角度α及第二座面42的傾斜角度α,在便座4的開口部40的寬度變成最大的位置變成最大,則使用者在本發明的便座4坐下時,使用者的肛門,會藉由第一及第二座面41、42而被誘導至便座4的開口部40的寬度變為最大之尺寸線401的中點附近,所以能夠讓使用者的排便落下至在便座4的下方所設置的水桶6中的預定位置(參見第1圖)。因此,第一及第二座面41、42的傾斜,能夠防止使用者的排便朝向水桶6的周圍飛濺或附著,並且讓 使用者的排便確實埋沒在水桶6中儲存的水中的預定深度,而能夠防止大便露出所造成的臭味產生。 If the inclination angle α of the first seating surface 41 and the inclination angle α of the second seating surface 42 become maximum at the position where the width of the opening portion 40 of the toilet seat 4 becomes maximum, when the user sits down on the toilet seat 4 of the present invention, The anus of the user is induced by the first and second seating faces 41, 42 until the width of the opening 40 of the toilet seat 4 becomes the vicinity of the midpoint of the largest dimension line 401, so that the user's bowel movement can be lowered. To a predetermined position in the water tub 6 provided below the toilet seat 4 (see Fig. 1). Therefore, the inclination of the first and second seating faces 41, 42 can prevent the user's defecation from splashing or adhering toward the periphery of the water tub 6, and let The user's defecation is indeed buried at a predetermined depth in the water stored in the tub 6, and the occurrence of odor caused by the exposing of the stool can be prevented.
另外,通常,如果第一座面41的傾斜角度α及第二座面42的傾斜角度α,在便座4的開口部40的寬度變成最大的位置附近是最大,則使用者的肛門,會被誘導至便座4的開口部40的寬度變為最大之尺寸線401的中點附近,所以第一座面41的傾斜角度α及第二座面42的傾斜角度α,嚴格上來說,在便座4的開口部40的寬度變成最大的位置變成最大不是必要的。 Further, generally, if the inclination angle α of the first seating surface 41 and the inclination angle α of the second seating surface 42 are the largest near the position where the width of the opening portion 40 of the toilet seat 4 becomes maximum, the user's anus will be The width of the opening 40 of the toilet seat 4 is induced to become near the midpoint of the largest dimension line 401, so the inclination angle α of the first seating surface 41 and the inclination angle α of the second seating surface 42 are strictly speaking in the toilet seat 4 It is not necessary that the position at which the width of the opening portion 40 becomes the largest becomes maximum.
繼而,使用第7、8圖,針對安裝有上述本實施形態的便座4之關於本發明的一實施形態的可攜式馬桶1進行說明。在第7圖中,表示本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1的馬桶本體部2的組裝示意圖。在第8圖中,表示本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1的側面圖。又,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,能夠享受上述本實施形態的便座4所帶來的全部利益。 Next, a portable toilet 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention in which the toilet seat 4 of the present embodiment is attached will be described with reference to Figs. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the toilet body portion 2 of the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a side view showing the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment. Further, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment can enjoy all the benefits of the toilet seat 4 of the above-described embodiment.
如第7圖所示,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,具有馬桶本體部2,該馬桶本體部2,包含扶手20、靠背21、及腳部22。並且,馬桶本體部2,分割成:上部為開口之箱部23;及,框部24,其朝向箱部23的開口緣230連接。又,箱部23所具有前面部231,從開口的開口緣230朝向箱部23的下方且朝向後方傾斜。 As shown in Fig. 7, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment has a toilet body portion 2 including an armrest 20, a backrest 21, and a leg portion 22. Further, the toilet main body portion 2 is divided into a box portion 23 whose upper portion is open, and a frame portion 24 that is connected to the opening edge 230 of the box portion 23. Further, the box portion 23 has a front surface portion 231 which is inclined from the opening edge 230 of the opening toward the lower side of the box portion 23 and toward the rear.
本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,採用特別是有利於去除開口緣230的折角肋部等突起物之所謂的「箱子構造」,藉此特別是從馬桶本體部2的前面部231,去除可能會勾住使 用者的腳等之突起物或段差,而將馬桶本體部2的前面部231做成平滑形狀。 The portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment adopts a so-called "box structure" which is particularly advantageous for removing projections such as gusset ribs of the opening edge 230, whereby the front portion 231 of the toilet body portion 2 is removed in particular. Will hook The front portion 231 of the toilet body portion 2 is formed into a smooth shape by a projection or a step of the user's foot or the like.
又,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,採用所謂的兩件式構造,將馬桶本體部2分割成兩個構件,該兩個構件是:上部為開口之箱部23;及,框部24,其朝向該開口的開口緣230藉由螺絲等連結。因此,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1的箱部23及框部24,任一個都以做成樹脂製的一體成形品的方式成形,其結果,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,能夠以低成本且堅固的方式製作。 Further, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment divides the toilet body portion 2 into two members by a so-called two-piece structure, the two members being the box portion 23 having an open upper portion; and the frame portion 24 The opening edge 230 facing the opening is coupled by a screw or the like. Therefore, the case portion 23 and the frame portion 24 of the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment are formed in a resin-formed integrally molded product. As a result, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment can Made in a low cost and sturdy way.
進而,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,如第8圖所示,使箱部23的前面部231從開口的開口緣230朝向箱部23的下方且朝向後方傾斜,所以使用者能夠將自己的腳下拉近至便座4的前緣45的正下方或其後方(參見第1圖)。因此,在本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1中,使用者從可攜式馬桶1站起時及/或朝向可攜式馬桶1坐下時的體重移動,主要僅是上下移動,所以使用者從可攜式馬桶1站起及朝向可攜式馬桶1坐下變得容易。 Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment has the front portion 231 of the box portion 23 inclined from the opening edge 230 of the opening toward the lower side of the box portion 23 and toward the rear, so that the user can himself The foot is pulled down directly below or behind the leading edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 (see Figure 1). Therefore, in the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment, when the user stands up from the portable toilet 1 and/or moves toward the portable toilet 1, the weight is mainly moved up and down, so the user It is easy to sit up from the portable toilet 1 and sit down toward the portable toilet 1.
又,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,箱部23的外表面與框部24的外表面,連接成一面(參見第1、2圖)。 Further, in the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment, the outer surface of the box portion 23 and the outer surface of the frame portion 24 are connected to one surface (see Figs. 1 and 2).
本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,為了讓坐在便座4上的使用者的兩腳自由移動,將馬桶本體部2的前端部27的形狀做成與便座4的前緣45約略相同形狀(參見第1圖)。因此,如果箱部23的外表面與框部24的外表面連接成一面,則能夠形成從馬桶本體部2的前端部27朝向馬桶本體部2的下 方,且具有與便座4的前緣45的形狀約略相同的表面形狀之前面部231。 In the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment, the front end portion 27 of the toilet main body portion 2 is shaped to have approximately the same shape as the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 in order to freely move the two legs of the user seated on the toilet seat 4. See Figure 1). Therefore, if the outer surface of the box portion 23 is connected to one surface of the outer surface of the frame portion 24, it can be formed from the front end portion 27 of the toilet body portion 2 toward the lower portion of the toilet body portion 2. The face has a surface shape anterior face 231 that is approximately the same as the shape of the leading edge 45 of the toilet seat 4.
其結果,本實施形態的可攜式馬桶1,能夠從馬桶本體部2的前面部231將突起物或段差排除,以將馬桶本體部2的前面部231做成更加平滑的形狀。又,能夠將便座4的前緣45的中央部分的突出部450,從便座4的前緣45跨越至馬桶本體部2的前面部231連續地形成,所以使用者在深深坐入便座4的後方時,能夠順利地促進使用者的兩腳的誘導張開。 As a result, the portable toilet 1 of the present embodiment can exclude the protrusion or the step from the front surface portion 231 of the toilet body portion 2, and the front portion 231 of the toilet body portion 2 can be made into a more smooth shape. Further, the protruding portion 450 of the central portion of the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 can be continuously formed from the front edge 45 of the toilet seat 4 to the front surface portion 231 of the toilet body portion 2, so that the user deeply sits in the toilet seat 4 At the rear, the user's two feet can be smoothly promoted.
40‧‧‧開口部 40‧‧‧ openings
41‧‧‧第一座面 41‧‧‧First seat
42‧‧‧第二座面 42‧‧‧Second seat
430‧‧‧第一端部 430‧‧‧ first end
440‧‧‧第二端部 440‧‧‧second end
450‧‧‧突出部 450‧‧‧Protruding
43‧‧‧第一側緣 43‧‧‧First side edge
45‧‧‧前緣 45‧‧‧ leading edge
46‧‧‧內緣 46‧‧‧ inner edge
454‧‧‧第一彎曲部 454‧‧‧First bend
455‧‧‧第二彎曲部 455‧‧‧second bend
456‧‧‧第三彎曲部 456‧‧‧ Third bend
Claims (13)
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JP2013139595A JP6198487B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Toilet seat and portable toilet equipped with the toilet seat |
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KR (1) | KR101807347B1 (en) |
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KR102220492B1 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-25 | 장호섭 | Toilet bowl using high temperature microbial fermentation |
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JPH02159229A (en) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-06-19 | Toto Ltd | Closet seat for feeding paper sheet automatically |
JP3007186B2 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 2000-02-07 | 株式会社エフ・エフ・シー | Wireless communication method |
JP3007186U (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1995-02-07 | 學猛 廖 | Portable flush toilet |
JP3080133B2 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 2000-08-21 | アロン化成株式会社 | Toilet bowl |
JPH09308594A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Toto Ltd | Toilet seat and sanitary washer |
CN2393477Y (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2000-08-30 | 周永其 | Toilet seat for child |
JP4995384B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2012-08-08 | アロン化成株式会社 | Toilet seat and portable toilet |
JP4344578B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-10-14 | アロン化成株式会社 | Simple toilet armrest structure |
JP2011156278A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-18 | Toto Ltd | Sitting toilet seat |
JP5537449B2 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2014-07-02 | パナソニックエイジフリーライフテック株式会社 | Portable toilet |
JP2012152256A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-16 | Panasonic Age-Free Life Tech Co Ltd | Portable toilet bowl |
JP6012157B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2016-10-25 | アロン化成株式会社 | Portable toilet |
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JP2015012898A (en) | 2015-01-22 |
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