TWI601870B - Embankment greening methods and dike - Google Patents

Embankment greening methods and dike Download PDF

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TWI601870B
TWI601870B TW104141094A TW104141094A TWI601870B TW I601870 B TWI601870 B TW I601870B TW 104141094 A TW104141094 A TW 104141094A TW 104141094 A TW104141094 A TW 104141094A TW I601870 B TWI601870 B TW I601870B
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embankment
platform
bank
plants
planting area
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TW104141094A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201720992A (en
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Hsin-Ming Huang
Meng-Ta Chen
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Grand Mate Co Ltd
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Description

堤防綠化方法及堤防Dike greening method and dike

本發明係與環境綠化有關;特別是指一種堤防綠化方法及堤防。 The invention relates to environmental greening; in particular, to a dike greening method and a dike.

堤防係設置在河岸或海岸,用以防止河水或海水倒灌至河岸或海岸旁的土地,保護人民生命及財產之安全。現今的堤防之結構包含有一混凝土外層且具有相背對的第一堤坡與第二堤坡,該第一堤坡背對河川或海,該第二堤坡面對河川或海。而堤防旁通常鋪設道路供車輛、人員行走,堤防所在之處大多是在空矌的地區,人員看到空矌之地理應有心矌神怡的感受,然,人員在堤防旁,最易看見的是堤坡,但,堤防的混凝土外層所予人的卻是冰冷生硬的觀感,如此將造成視覺上的不協調。 The levee system is installed on the river bank or on the coast to prevent river water or seawater from being poured to the river bank or the land next to the coast to protect the safety of people's lives and property. The structure of today's dykes comprises a concrete outer layer and a first bank slope opposite to the second bank slope, the first bank slope facing away from the river or the sea, and the second bank slope facing the river or the sea. The roads are usually paved for vehicles and people to walk along the embankment. Most of the dikes are located in open areas. The geography of the people should be pleasant and pleasant. However, the people are the most visible in the embankment. It is a dike, but the concrete outer layer of the embankment is a cold and blunt perception, which will cause visual disharmony.

目前的堤防綠化方法是於堤坊建造時,在第一堤坡或第二堤坡上製作複個混凝土框,再於混凝土框中填入土壤種植植物,以對堤坡綠化。對於現有的堤防,則是在第一堤坡或第二堤坡上裝設多個網格,再於網格中填入土壤種植植物,以對堤坡綠化。然,前述的二種方法的施工步驟繁複,且養護植物時,必須對整片堤坡上的植物之根部進行澆水或施肥之程序,養護上更加麻煩。 At present, the embankment greening method is to make a concrete concrete frame on the first bank slope or the second bank slope when the dike is constructed, and then plant the soil in the concrete frame to green the bank slope. For the existing dikes, a plurality of grids are installed on the first bank slope or the second bank slope, and the soil is planted in the grid to green the bank slope. However, the construction steps of the above two methods are complicated, and when the plants are cured, the roots of the plants on the entire bank must be watered or fertilized, which is more troublesome to maintain.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種堤防綠化方法及堤防,可有效地使堤防綠化,且簡化後續養護的流程。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a levee greening method and a levee, which can effectively green the dyke and simplify the process of subsequent maintenance.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種堤防綠化方法,該堤防包括一混凝土外層與一泥土層位於該混凝土外層中,且該混凝土外層具有至少一平台與至少一堤坡連接於該平台且往下傾斜;該方法包含下列步驟:於該混凝土外層的該平台上施工開設至少一透空的栽植區,以露出該泥土層;種植複數個植物於該栽植區中的泥土層;藉此,於該些植物成長時,使該些植物由該平台沿該堤坡的表面往下生長而覆蓋於該堤坡上。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dyke greening method, wherein the levee comprises a concrete outer layer and a soil layer in the concrete outer layer, and the concrete outer layer has at least one platform and at least one bank slope connected to the platform and Lower slanting; the method comprises the steps of: constructing at least one vacant planting area on the platform of the outer layer of the concrete to expose the soil layer; planting a plurality of plants in the soil layer in the planting area; thereby When the plants grow, the plants are grown by the platform along the surface of the bank to cover the bank.

本發明提供的一種堤防,包含一混凝上外層與一泥土層位於該混凝土外層中,且該混凝土外層具有至少一平台與至少一堤坡連接於該平台且向下傾斜;該平台上施工開設有至少一透空的栽植區,且該栽植區中裸露出該泥土層;複數個植物種植於該栽植區中的泥土層,且該些植物係沿該堤坡的表面往下生長而覆蓋於該堤坡上。 The invention provides a levee comprising a coagulated upper outer layer and a soil layer in the concrete outer layer, and the concrete outer layer has at least one platform and at least one bank slope connected to the platform and inclined downward; the platform is opened for construction There is at least one empty planting area, and the soil layer is exposed in the planting area; a plurality of plants are planted in the soil layer in the planting area, and the plant lines are grown down along the surface of the bank slope to cover On the embankment.

本發明之效果在於,只需在平台上施工,無需破壞堤坡,堤坡被植物覆蓋後,為原本予人冰冷觀感的堤防帶來綠意,堤防上的植物長成時,亦可吸取二氧化碳,降低溫室效應。在後續對養護植物時(例如澆水或施肥),人員只需在平台上對栽植區中的植物之根部進行養護程序,有效節省養護的成本。 The effect of the invention is that only the construction on the platform does not need to destroy the embankment slope, and the embankment slope is covered by the plants, bringing greenness to the embankment originally intended to be cold and cold, and the plant on the embankment can also absorb carbon dioxide when growing. To reduce the greenhouse effect. In the subsequent maintenance of plants (such as watering or fertilizing), personnel only need to carry out maintenance procedures on the roots of the plants in the planting area on the platform, which effectively saves the cost of maintenance.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

100‧‧‧堤防 100‧‧‧dike

10‧‧‧混凝土外層 10‧‧‧ Concrete outer layer

102‧‧‧堤頂 102‧‧‧

104‧‧‧第一堤坡 104‧‧‧First Dike

106‧‧‧第二堤坡 106‧‧‧Second embankment

12‧‧‧泥土層 12‧‧‧ soil layer

14‧‧‧長槽 14‧‧‧Long slot

P‧‧‧植物 P‧‧‧ plants

200‧‧‧堤防 200‧‧‧dike

16‧‧‧缺口 16‧‧‧ gap

300‧‧‧堤防 300‧‧‧dike

18‧‧‧穿孔 18‧‧‧Perforation

400‧‧‧堤防 400‧‧‧dike

20‧‧‧長槽 20‧‧‧Long slot

500‧‧‧堤防 500‧‧‧dike

22‧‧‧混凝土外層 22‧‧‧ Concrete outer layer

222、222'‧‧‧平台 222, 222'‧‧‧ platform

224、224'‧‧‧第一堤坡 224, 224'‧‧‧ first embankment

24、24'‧‧‧長槽 24, 24'‧‧‧ long slot

圖1為一立體圖,揭示第一實施例之堤防的堤頂開設長槽。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the long groove of the embankment of the embankment of the first embodiment.

圖2為一立體圖,揭示植物種植於長槽中的泥土層。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a soil layer planted in a long trough.

圖3為一示意圖,揭示植物覆蓋第一堤坡。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing that the plant covers the first bank slope.

圖4為一示意圖,揭示第二實施例之堤防。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the dike of the second embodiment.

圖5為一立體圖,揭示第三實施例之堤防。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the embankment of the third embodiment.

圖6為一示意圖,揭示第四實施例之堤防。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the embankment of the fourth embodiment.

圖7為一示意圖,揭示第五實施例之堤防。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the embankment of the fifth embodiment.

為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。本發明第一較佳實施例之堤防綠化方法係應用於河岸、海岸堤防。圖1至圖3所示者為使用本發明之堤防100,該堤防100係以本發明之堤防綠化方法所製作,於後茲將本發明之堤防100及堤防綠化方法一同說明。 In order to explain the present invention more clearly, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embankment greening method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to river banks and coastal embankments. 1 to 3, the embankment 100 of the present invention is used, and the embankment 100 is produced by the embankment greening method of the present invention. Hereinafter, the embankment 100 of the present invention and the embankment greening method will be described together.

該堤防100包括一混凝土外層10與一泥土層12位於該混凝土外層10中,該混凝土外層10包覆該泥土層12,且該混凝土外層10具有一以堤頂102為例的平台、一第一堤坡104與一第二堤坡106,該第一堤坡104係背對河川或海,該第二堤坡106朝向河川或海,該第一堤坡104與該第二堤坡106分別為連續的斜面。由於堤防100之混凝土外層10予人冰冷的觀感,但其泥土層12因被混凝土外層10所包覆,而有良好的保濕性,有利於植物生長,因此,本發明係於該堤防100的堤頂102開設以一長槽14為例之透空的至少一栽植區,使該泥土層12露出於程該長槽14中(圖1參照),其中該長槽14的面積小於該平台上該長槽14以外之區域的面積。 The embankment 100 includes a concrete outer layer 10 and a soil layer 12 in the concrete outer layer 10. The concrete outer layer 10 covers the soil layer 12, and the concrete outer layer 10 has a platform with a bank top 102 as an example. a bank slope 104 and a second bank slope 106, the first bank slope 104 is facing away from the river or the sea, and the second bank slope 106 is facing the river or the sea. The first bank slope 104 and the second bank slope 106 are respectively Continuous bevel. Since the concrete outer layer 10 of the embankment 100 is chilly, the soil layer 12 is covered by the concrete outer layer 10, and has good moisturizing properties, which is beneficial to plant growth. Therefore, the present invention is applied to the embankment of the embankment 100. The top 102 defines at least one planting area with a long slot 14 as an open space, so that the soil layer 12 is exposed in the long slot 14 (refer to FIG. 1), wherein the area of the long slot 14 is smaller than that on the platform. The area of the area other than the long groove 14.

本實施例中該長槽14係開設於堤頂102鄰近該第一堤坡104處且沿該堤防100的延伸方向延伸。該長槽14與該第一堤坡104之間的距離小於該長槽14與該第二堤坡106之間的距離。 In the embodiment, the long groove 14 is formed at the bank top 102 adjacent to the first bank slope 104 and extends along the extending direction of the bank 100. The distance between the long groove 14 and the first bank slope 104 is smaller than the distance between the long groove 14 and the second bank slope 106.

續參圖2,將複數個植物P種植於該長槽14中的泥土層12,該些植物P為藤蔓植物,本實施例中為星草,實務上亦可採用雞屎藤、巴拉草等。採用星草的優點在於,星草莖部匍匐生長非常旺盛,每節皆可長芽,芽成株後其每一節又可長芽,切斷後亦具有很強的再生能力。若採用雞屎藤,則成長出的雞屎藤亦可作為保健用途,形成可食地景。 Referring to FIG. 2, a plurality of plants P are planted in the soil layer 12 in the long trough 14, and the plants P are vine plants. In this embodiment, the grass is in the form of a grass, and in practice, the chicken vine and the arborvitae can also be used. Wait. The advantage of using Stargrass is that the stems of the stargrass grow very vigorously, and each shoot can grow long. The shoots can grow long after each shoot, and they have strong regeneration ability after cutting. If chicken vines are used, the grown cockroaches can also be used for health purposes to form an edible landscape.

於該些植物P生長時,藉由該些植物P會往容易生長的方向延伸之特性,該些植物P將由該堤頂102上的長槽14沿著該第一堤坡104的表面往下生長。續參圖3,在該些植物P垂到該第一堤坡104之後,植物P受重力影響即會沿第一堤坡104往下生長延伸,並覆蓋於該第一堤坡104上。藉此,形成本發明之堤防。 During the growth of the plants P, the plants P will descend from the surface of the first bank 104 by the long grooves 14 on the bank 102 by the characteristics that the plants P will extend in a direction that is easy to grow. Growing. Referring to FIG. 3, after the plants P hang down to the first bank slope 104, the plants P are grown and descended along the first bank slope 104 by gravity, and cover the first bank slope 104. Thereby, the embankment of the present invention is formed.

為了讓該些植物P只往該第一堤坡104生長而不往該第二堤坡106的方向生長,亦可於植物P生長時,定期地以外力(例如人力)將該些植物P由該堤頂102往該第一堤坡104撥動,讓該長槽14至該第二堤坡10c之間的路面不被該些植物P覆蓋而裸露於外。 In order to allow the plants P to grow only to the first bank 104 without growing in the direction of the second bank 106, the plants P may be periodically (eg, human) when the plant P grows. The bank 102 is moved toward the first bank slope 104, so that the road surface between the long groove 14 and the second bank slope 10c is not covered by the plants P and exposed.

在該些植物P成長至大於一預定長度後,欲修剪時,即可由第一堤坡104的下方處截斷該些植物過長的末端,可避免人員要站上第一堤坡104修剪之不便。其次,由於末端多為嫩葉,因此,截下的末端亦可作為動物的食草。 After the plants P grow to be greater than a predetermined length, when the trimming is to be trimmed, the long ends of the plants can be cut off from the lower side of the first bank slope 104, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of the person to stand on the first bank slope 104. . Secondly, since the ends are mostly young leaves, the cut ends can also be used as herbivores for animals.

請參圖4,為第二實施例之堤防200,其綠化方法係於堤頂102與第一堤坡104的交界處設置一以缺口16為例的栽植區,並將植物種植於缺口中的泥。此外,請參圖5,為第三實施例之堤防300,其綠化 方法係於堤頂102沿該堤防300的延伸方向開設複數個穿孔18,該些穿孔18構成複數個該栽植區,而將植物P種植於該些穿孔18中的泥土層12。 Referring to FIG. 4 , which is the dike 200 of the second embodiment, the greening method is to set a planting area with the notch 16 as an example at the junction of the bank top 102 and the first bank slope 104, and plant the plant in the gap. mud. In addition, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a third embodiment of the embankment 300, which is greened. The method is such that a plurality of perforations 18 are formed in the direction of extension of the embankment 300 along the embankment 300. The perforations 18 constitute a plurality of the planting areas, and the plant P is planted in the soil layer 12 of the perforations 18.

請參圖6,為本發明第四實例之堤防綠化方法所製作的堤防400,其係以第一實施例之步驟及結構為基礎,更於該堤頂102接近該第二堤坡106處施工開設以另一長槽20為例的栽植區,並將植物P種植於該另一長槽20之中。此外,亦可於植物P生長時,定期地以外力(例如人力)將該二長槽14,20中的植物P分別由該堤頂102往該第一堤坡104及該第二堤坡106撥動,讓該二長槽14,20之間的路面不被該些植物P覆蓋而裸露於外。藉此,人員於堤頂102上行走時,更能明顯區別堤頂102二側邊缘的位置。 Referring to FIG. 6, a dike 400 manufactured by the embankment greening method according to the fourth example of the present invention is based on the steps and structure of the first embodiment, and is further constructed near the embankment 102 near the second embankment 106. A planting area in which another long trough 20 is exemplified is opened, and the plant P is planted in the other long trough 20. In addition, when the plant P grows, the plants P in the two long troughs 14, 20 may be periodically from the embankment 102 to the first bank slope 104 and the second bank slope 106, respectively, by external force (for example, human). The road is moved so that the road surface between the two long slots 14, 20 is not covered by the plants P and exposed. Thereby, when the person walks on the bank top 102, the position of the two side edges of the bank top 102 can be more clearly distinguished.

請參圖7,為本發明第五實例之堤防綠化方法所製作的堤防500,與第一實施例之堤防100不同的是,本實施例之堤防500的混凝土外層22具有複數個平台222,222’與複數個第一堤坡224,224’,本實施例平台222,222’與第一堤坡224,224’數量分別以二個為例。最高處的平台222為堤頂,而另一該平台222’連接於其中一該第一堤坡224下方,另一該第一堤坡224’連接於該平台222’下方。本實施例之步驟與第四實施例大致相同,不同之處在於,本實施例係分別於該二平台222,222’上施工開設以二長槽24,24’為例的栽植區,並將植物P種植於該二長槽24,24’之中,使植物P往位於各該平台222,222’下方的第一堤坡224,224’延伸。 Referring to FIG. 7, a dike 500 manufactured by the embankment greening method of the fifth example of the present invention is different from the embankment 100 of the first embodiment. The concrete outer layer 22 of the embankment 500 of the present embodiment has a plurality of platforms 222, 222' and The plurality of first bank slopes 224, 224', the number of the platform 222, 222' and the first bank slope 224, 224' in this embodiment are respectively taken as an example. The highest platform 222 is the bank top, and the other platform 222' is connected to one of the first bank slopes 224, and the other first bank slope 224' is connected below the platform 222'. The steps of the embodiment are substantially the same as those of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that the embodiment is to construct a planting area with two long slots 24, 24' as an example, and the plant P is constructed on the two platforms 222, 222'. Planted in the two long troughs 24, 24', the plants P are extended to the first embankment 224, 224' located below each of the platforms 222, 222'.

綜上所述,本發明之堤防綠化方法易於施工,只需在平台上施工,無需破壞堤坡,且為原本予人冰冷觀感的堤防帶來綠意,堤防上的植物長成時,亦可吸取二氧化碳,降低溫室效應。更值得一提的是, 在後續對養護植物時(例如澆水或施肥),人員只需在平台上對栽植區中的植物之根部進行養護程序,有效節省養護的成本。 In summary, the embankment greening method of the present invention is easy to construct, and only needs to be constructed on the platform without destroying the embankment slope, and brings greenery to the embankment originally intended to be cold and cold, and when the plant on the embankment grows, Absorb carbon dioxide and reduce the greenhouse effect. It is worth mentioning that, In the subsequent maintenance of plants (such as watering or fertilizing), personnel only need to carry out maintenance procedures on the roots of the plants in the planting area on the platform, which effectively saves the cost of maintenance.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

100‧‧‧堤防 100‧‧‧dike

10‧‧‧混凝土外層 10‧‧‧ Concrete outer layer

102‧‧‧堤頂 102‧‧‧

104‧‧‧第一堤坡 104‧‧‧First Dike

12‧‧‧泥土層 12‧‧‧ soil layer

14‧‧‧長槽 14‧‧‧Long slot

P‧‧‧植物 P‧‧‧ plants

Claims (15)

一種堤防綠化方法,該堤防包括一混凝土外層與一泥土層,該混凝土外層包覆該泥土層,且該混凝土外層具有至少一平台與至少一堤坡連接於該平台且往下傾斜,其中該堤坡為連續的斜面;該方法包含下列步驟:於該混凝土外層的該平台上施工開設至少一透空的栽植區,以露出該泥土層,其中該栽植區的面積小於該平台上該栽植區以外之區域的面積;種植複數個植物於該栽植區中的泥土層;藉此,於該些植物成長時,使該些植物由該平台沿該堤坡的表面往下生長而覆蓋於該堤坡上。 A levee greening method, the levee comprising a concrete outer layer and a soil layer, the concrete outer layer covering the soil layer, and the concrete outer layer having at least one platform and at least one bank slope connected to the platform and inclined downward, wherein the levee The slope is a continuous slope; the method comprises the steps of: constructing at least one open planting area on the platform of the outer layer of the concrete to expose the soil layer, wherein the area of the planting area is smaller than the planting area on the platform The area of the area; planting a plurality of plants in the soil layer of the planting area; thereby, when the plants are grown, the plants are grown by the platform along the surface of the bank to cover the bank on. 如請求項1所述之堤防綠化方法,其中該栽植區位於該堤頂鄰近該堤坡處。 The embankment greening method according to claim 1, wherein the planting area is located adjacent to the bank slope. 如請求項2所述之堤防綠化方法,其中係於該平台沿該堤防的延伸方向開設一長槽,該長槽構成該栽植區。 The dike greening method according to claim 2, wherein the platform is provided with a long slot along the extending direction of the embankment, and the long trough constitutes the planting area. 如請求項2所述之堤防綠化方法,其中係於該平台沿該堤防的延伸方向開設複數個穿孔,該些穿孔構成複數個該栽植區。 The embankment greening method according to claim 2, wherein the platform is provided with a plurality of perforations along the extending direction of the embankment, and the perforations constitute a plurality of the planting areas. 如請求項2所述之堤防綠化方法,其中該平台為堤頂;該至少一栽植區的數量為二;該至少一堤坡的數量為二且該二堤坡相背對;該方法係於該平台鄰近該二堤坡處分別施工開設該二栽植區。 The dike greening method according to claim 2, wherein the platform is a bank top; the number of the at least one planting area is two; the number of the at least one bank slope is two and the two bank slopes are opposite each other; The platform is constructed adjacent to the second bank slope to open the second planting area. 如請求項1所述之堤防綠化方法,其中於該些植物成長時,更包含藉由外力將該些植物由該平台上往該堤坡撥動。 The dike greening method according to claim 1, wherein when the plants grow, the plants are further moved from the platform to the embankment by an external force. 如請求項1所述之堤防綠化方法,其中該些植物為藤蔓植物。 The embankment greening method according to claim 1, wherein the plants are vine plants. 如請求項7所述之堤防綠化方法,其中該些植物為星草、雞屎藤或巴拉草。 The embankment greening method according to claim 7, wherein the plants are star grass, chicken vine or arborvitae. 一種堤防,包含一混凝土外層與一泥土層,該混凝土外層包覆該泥土層,且該混凝土外層具有至少一平台與至少一堤坡連接於該平台且向下傾斜,其中該堤坡為連續的斜面;其特徵在於:該平台上施工開設有至少一透空的栽植區,且該栽植區中裸露出該泥土層,其中該栽植區的面積小於該平台上該栽植區以外之區域的面積;複數個植物,種植於該栽植區中的泥土層,且該些植物係沿該堤坡的表面往下生長而覆蓋於該堤坡上。 A levee comprising a concrete outer layer and a soil layer, the concrete outer layer covering the soil layer, and the concrete outer layer having at least one platform and at least one bank slope connected to the platform and inclined downward, wherein the bank slope is continuous a sloped surface; the surface of the plant is provided with at least one empty planting area, and the soil layer is exposed in the planting area, wherein the area of the planting area is smaller than the area of the area outside the planting area on the platform; A plurality of plants are planted in the soil layer in the planting area, and the plant lines are grown down the surface of the bank to cover the bank. 如請求項9所述之堤防,其中該栽植區位於該平台鄰近該堤坡處。 The embankment of claim 9, wherein the planting area is located adjacent to the platform. 如請求項10所述之堤防,其中該栽植區為一長槽,該長槽係沿該堤防的延伸方向延伸。 The embankment of claim 10, wherein the planting area is a long trough extending along an extension direction of the embankment. 如請求項10所述之堤防,其中該至少一栽植區的數量為複數個,且該些栽植區為複數個穿孔,該些穿孔係沿該堤防的延伸方向排列。 The embankment of claim 10, wherein the number of the at least one planting area is plural, and the planting areas are a plurality of perforations, the perforations being arranged along the extending direction of the embankment. 如請求項10所述之堤防,其中該平台為堤頂;該至少一栽植區的數量為二;該至少一堤坡的數量為二且該二堤坡相背對;該二栽植區位於該平台鄰近該二堤坡處。 The embankment of claim 10, wherein the platform is a bank top; the number of the at least one planting area is two; the number of the at least one bank slope is two and the two bank slopes are opposite each other; the two planting areas are located The platform is adjacent to the slope of the second bank. 如請求項9所述之堤防,其中該些植物為藤蔓植物。 The embankment of claim 9, wherein the plants are vine plants. 如請求項14所述之堤防,其中該些植物為星草、雞屎藤或巴拉草。The embankment of claim 14, wherein the plants are star grass, chicken vine or arborvitae.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW207494B (en) * 1993-01-19 1993-06-11 Green Country Ind Co Ltd Construction method for creeping plants
TWM351894U (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-03-01 Yan-Zong Yan Scarf joint type slope protection block

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW207494B (en) * 1993-01-19 1993-06-11 Green Country Ind Co Ltd Construction method for creeping plants
TWM351894U (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-03-01 Yan-Zong Yan Scarf joint type slope protection block

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