TWI598075B - Sit and reach detector system and method thereof - Google Patents
Sit and reach detector system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種檢測器系統及其方法,特別是有關於一種坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a detector system and method thereof, and more particularly to a sitting body forward bend detector system and method therefor.
近年來,由於全民健康狀況逐漸受到重視,各種運動習慣的養成持續的推廣。其中,測量心肺能力、肌肉力量、柔軟度等身體狀況之體適能測試,也在各級學校及機關團體中推行。這些體適能測試結果不但能作為全民健康狀況的指標,提供研擬相關政策的參考,更重要的是讓民眾能了解自身之身體狀況,進而配合適當之運動種類,持續鍛鍊並維持身體健康之狀態。 In recent years, due to the gradual attention of the health of the whole people, the development of various sports habits has continued to be promoted. Among them, physical fitness tests for measuring physical conditions such as cardiopulmonary ability, muscle strength, and softness are also implemented in schools and institutions at all levels. These fitness test results can not only serve as indicators of the health status of the whole people, but also provide reference for the development of relevant policies. More importantly, people can understand their own physical conditions, and then cooperate with appropriate sports types to continue to exercise and maintain good health. status.
在進行相關體適能之測試時,除了測量身體狀態時有特別的測量設備,例如測量身體質量指數(BMI)之體重計外,其他測量大多僅倚賴一般之碼表或人工統計方式來進行,亦即受測者大多需要在旁人(例如教練或老師)協助下進行相關的測量,因此在這些測驗或訓練的同時想要獨立地獲得相關測量的結果,就變得較為困難。並且,由於是以人工進行統計,每位受測者的動作是否標準、身體部位的動作或擺放位置是否有偏差,皆需有經驗的教練或老師方能分辨,在多位受測者同時間進行鑑測之狀況下,必讓教練或老師無法掌握每名 受測者的動作確實與否,實屬不便。此外,一般情況下,在鑑測時,教練或老師會將受測者的量測結果大聲誦讀出來,以便受測者知悉自己的體能狀況。然而,此舉不僅會造成同儕間的比較心態,也會讓受測者因自身的體能狀況被周遭人員知悉而感到不好意思。 In the test of related fitness, in addition to measuring the physical state of the special measurement equipment, such as the measurement of body mass index (BMI) weight scale, other measurements mostly rely on the general code table or manual statistical methods. That is to say, most of the subjects need to perform relevant measurements with the help of others (such as a coach or a teacher), so it is more difficult to obtain the results of the relevant measurements independently at the same time as these tests or trainings. Moreover, since it is calculated manually, whether the motion of each subject is standard, whether the movement of the body part or the position of the body is deviated, it is necessary for an experienced coach or teacher to distinguish, in the case of multiple subjects. When the time is being tested, the coach or teacher will not be able to master each name. It is inconvenient for the subject's actions to be true or not. In addition, in general, during the examination, the coach or teacher will read out the measurement results of the subject, so that the subject knows his physical condition. However, this will not only cause a comparative mentality between peers, but also make the subject feel embarrassed because of their physical condition and being known by the surrounding people.
綜上所述,現行體適能測驗的量測仍具有諸多問題待克服解決。 In summary, the current physical fitness test still has many problems to be solved.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,以解決習知技術中在進行坐姿體前彎量測時無法達到自動量測、個資保密、正確量測體前彎長度值之問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sitting body front bend detector system and method thereof, which can solve the problem that the automatic measurement cannot be achieved when performing the sitting body front bend measurement in the prior art. The issue of confidentiality and correct measurement of the body bend length value.
為達前述目的,本發明提出一種坐姿體前彎檢測器系統,包含:設有一基準點之一體前彎長度測試模組,具有兩個抵頂件及一移動件,前述的抵頂件係用以供使用者之雙腳抵頂,且使用者係藉由推動移動件以使移動件相對基準點而移動;一身分識別模組,用以識別使用者之一身分標記;一輸出模組,用以輸出一指令;一通訊模組,用以無線傳輸一量測結果至一資料庫;以及一控制模組,電性連接體前彎長度測試模組、身分識別模組、輸出模組及通訊模組。當身分識別模組識別使用者之身分標記後,身分識別模組即啟動控制模組以令輸出模組輸出一指令,使用者之雙腳抵頂前述的抵頂件並依據前述的指令推動移動件以使移動件相距前述的基準點一距離而得一體前彎長度值,控制模組係依據前述的體前彎長度值而得前述的量測結果並藉由通訊模組無線傳輸至前述的資料庫。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a sitting body front bend detector system, comprising: a base bending front length test module having a reference point, having two abutting members and a moving member, and the foregoing abutting member is used. For the user's feet to abut, and the user moves the moving member to move relative to the reference point by pushing the moving member; a identity recognition module for identifying one of the user's identity marks; an output module, For outputting an instruction; a communication module for wirelessly transmitting a measurement result to a database; and a control module, an electrical connector front bend length test module, an identity recognition module, an output module, and Communication module. After the identity recognition module identifies the user's identity mark, the identity recognition module activates the control module to cause the output module to output an instruction, and the user's feet abut the abutting member and push the mobile according to the foregoing instruction. The control module is configured to obtain the forward bending length value by a distance from the reference point, and the control module obtains the foregoing measurement result according to the aforementioned body front bending length value and wirelessly transmits the foregoing to the foregoing by the communication module. database.
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更包含有複數個校正點設置於移動件之移動路徑上,且前述的校正點電性連接控制模組。 The seated body front bend detector system of the present invention further includes a plurality of correction points disposed on the moving path of the moving member, and the foregoing correction points are electrically connected to the control module.
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更包含有複數個感應器設置於前述的抵頂件及移動件上,以感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否抵頂前述的抵頂件及移動件。 The seated body front bend detector system of the present invention further comprises a plurality of sensors disposed on the abutting member and the moving member to sense whether the user's feet and hands abut the abutting member and the moving member. .
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更包含有一加密模組電性連接控制模組,以加密量測結果。 The sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention further comprises an encryption module electrical connection control module for encrypting the measurement result.
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更包含有一電源供應單元電性連接控制模組。 The seated body front bend detector system of the present invention further comprises a power supply unit electrical connection control module.
此外,本發明也提出一種坐姿體前彎之檢測方法,包含:提供一坐姿體前彎檢測器系統,坐姿體前彎檢測器系統具有一體前彎長度測試模組、一身分識別模組、一輸出模組、一通訊模組及一控制模組,且體前彎長度測試模組具有兩個抵頂件及一移動件並設有一基準點;進行一身分識別步驟,藉由身分識別模組以識別使用者之一身分標記;進行一指令輸出步驟,藉由輸出模組以輸出一指令;在使用者依據前述的指令而將使用者之雙腳及手部分別抵頂前述的抵頂件及移動件後,進行一量測步驟,以量測經使用者推動之移動件與基準點之距離而得一體前彎長度值;進行一整合傳輸步驟,控制模組依據前述的體前彎長度值而得一量測結果,並藉由通訊模組將前述的量測結果無線傳輸至一資料庫。 In addition, the present invention also provides a method for detecting a forward posture of a sitting posture, comprising: providing a sitting posture front bend detector system, the sitting posture front bend detector system having an integrated front bend length test module, a body identification module, and a An output module, a communication module and a control module, and the body front bend length test module has two abutting members and a moving member and is provided with a reference point; performing an identity recognition step by the identity recognition module Identifying one of the user's identity marks; performing an instruction output step of outputting an instruction by the output module; and respectively, the user's feet and hands are respectively abutted against the abutting member according to the aforementioned instruction And moving the component, performing a measuring step to measure the distance between the moving part driven by the user and the reference point to obtain an integrated front bending length value; performing an integrated transmission step, the control module is based on the aforementioned body front bending length The result is a measurement result, and the foregoing measurement result is wirelessly transmitted to a database by the communication module.
本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法更包含進行至少一校正步驟,藉由將移動件移動至設置於移動件之移動路徑上之複數個校正點之至少一者之位置,以對前述的體前彎長度值進行校正。 The method for detecting a forward bend of the sitting posture further comprises performing at least one correcting step of moving the moving member to at least one of a plurality of correction points disposed on a moving path of the moving member to the aforementioned body The front bend length value is corrected.
本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法更包含進行一感應步驟,藉由設置於前述的抵頂件及移動件上的複數個感應器,以感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否抵頂前述的抵頂件及移動件。 The method for detecting the forward bend of the sitting posture further comprises performing an inductive step of sensing a plurality of sensors disposed on the abutting member and the moving member to sense whether the user's feet and hands are abutting against the foregoing Abutting parts and moving parts.
其中,當使用者之雙腳及手部抵頂前述的抵頂件及移動件時,即進行前述的指令輸出步驟以輸出前述的指令,而當使用者之雙腳及/或手部未抵頂前述的抵頂件及/或移動件時,輸出模組即輸出一提醒訊號。 Wherein, when the user's feet and hands abut the abutting member and the moving member, the aforementioned command output step is performed to output the aforementioned command, and when the user's feet and/or hands are not reached When the abutting member and/or the moving member are topped, the output module outputs a reminder signal.
本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法更包含進行一加密步驟,藉由電性連接前述的控制模組之一加密模組來加密前述的量測結果。 The method for detecting the sitting front bend of the present invention further comprises performing an encryption step of encrypting the foregoing measurement result by electrically connecting one of the aforementioned control modules to the encryption module.
承上所述,依本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,其可具有一或多個下述優點: In view of the above, a sitting body forward bend detector system and method thereof according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,藉由包含有體前彎長度測試模組、身分識別模組、輸出模組、通訊模組及控制模組的坐姿體前彎檢測器系統,可達到自動量測受測者的體前彎長度值之目的,無須人工進行檢測及判讀,不會有人為判讀誤差、數據傳遞錯誤、人工費用昂貴及沒有個資保密之問題產生。 (1) The sitting body front bend detector system of the present invention and the method thereof, comprising a body front bend comprising a body front bend length test module, an identity recognition module, an output module, a communication module, and a control module The detector system can automatically measure the body's forward bending length value without manual testing and interpretation. No one will have problems such as interpretation error, data transmission error, labor cost and no confidentiality. .
(2)本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,藉由設置於移動件之移動路徑上的多個校正點,當移動件通過其中一個校正點時,即令控制模組進行校正步驟,可達到對體前彎長度值進行校正之目的。 (2) The sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention and the method thereof, wherein the control module performs the correcting step when the moving member passes one of the correction points by a plurality of correction points disposed on the moving path of the moving member The purpose of correcting the body front bend length value can be achieved.
(3)本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,藉由設置於抵頂件及移動件上的多個感應器,可感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否抵頂於抵頂件及移動件,能夠避免使用者因姿勢不正確而導致量測結果失當的問題。當使用者之雙腳及手部皆抵頂於抵頂件及移動件時,輸出模組即輸出一指令,以讓使用者 依據此指令進行量測步驟;而當使用者之雙腳及/或手部未抵頂抵頂件及/或移動件時,輸出模組則會輸出一提醒訊號,來提醒使用者姿勢不當,應修正姿勢以便於順利進行量測步驟。 (3) The sitting posture front bend detector system and method of the present invention, by means of a plurality of sensors disposed on the abutting member and the moving member, can sense whether the user's feet and hands are against the top Parts and moving parts can avoid the problem of the user's improper measurement results due to incorrect posture. When the user's feet and hands are against the top member and the moving member, the output module outputs a command for the user to According to the instruction, the measuring step is performed; when the user's feet and/or hands are not against the top member and/or the moving member, the output module outputs a reminder signal to remind the user that the posture is improper. The posture should be corrected to facilitate the smooth measurement step.
(4)本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,藉由加密模組來對量測結果進行加密步驟,可避免發生個資外洩之問題。並且,使用者也可於量測後,藉由身分識別模組識別使用者的身分標記,以查看或比較自身的量測結果。 (4) The sitting posture front bend detector system and the method thereof of the present invention, by encrypting the measurement result by the encryption module, can avoid the problem of the capital leakage. Moreover, the user can also identify the user's identity mark by the identity recognition module after the measurement to view or compare the measurement results of the user.
100‧‧‧坐姿體前彎檢測器系統 100‧‧‧ Sitting posture front bend detector system
10‧‧‧體前彎長度測試模組 10‧‧‧ Body bending length test module
12‧‧‧基準點 12‧‧‧ benchmark
14‧‧‧抵頂件 14‧‧‧After the top piece
16‧‧‧移動件 16‧‧‧Mobile parts
162‧‧‧定位穿槽 162‧‧‧ Positioning through slot
164‧‧‧光線產生器 164‧‧‧Light generator
166‧‧‧接收器 166‧‧‧ Receiver
168‧‧‧光柵尺 168‧‧‧Grating ruler
17‧‧‧捲線器 17‧‧‧Reel
18‧‧‧導桿 18‧‧‧guides
19‧‧‧導槽 19‧‧‧ Guide slot
20‧‧‧身分識別模組 20‧‧‧ Identity Identification Module
30‧‧‧輸出模組 30‧‧‧Output module
40‧‧‧通訊模組 40‧‧‧Communication module
50‧‧‧控制模組 50‧‧‧Control module
60‧‧‧校正點 60‧‧‧ calibration point
70‧‧‧感應器 70‧‧‧ sensor
80‧‧‧加密模組 80‧‧‧Encryption Module
90‧‧‧電源供應單元 90‧‧‧Power supply unit
M‧‧‧身分標記 M‧‧‧ identity mark
D1‧‧‧方向 D1‧‧ Direction
D‧‧‧資料庫 D‧‧‧Database
R‧‧‧刻度尺 R‧‧‧ scale
d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance
S10、S20、S30、S40、S50、S60、S70、S80‧‧‧步驟 S10, S20, S30, S40, S50, S60, S70, S80‧‧ steps
圖1為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之上視圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a top plan view of a sitting body front bend detector system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之電路方塊圖。 2 is a circuit block diagram of a sitting body front bend detector system of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之檢測示意圖。 3 is a schematic view showing the detection of the sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention.
圖4為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之內部結構立體示意圖。 4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the sitting body front bend detector system of the present invention.
圖5為本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法之第一較佳實施例之流程示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of a method for detecting a forward bend of a sitting posture according to the present invention.
圖6為本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法之第二較佳實施例之流程示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the method for detecting a forward bend of a sitting posture according to the present invention.
為利貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真 實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。此外,為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。 In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will cooperate with the schema and explain the following in the form of the embodiment, and the schema used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of indicating and supporting the manual, and may not be true after the implementation of the creation. Real proportion and precise configuration, so the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted and limited to the scope of the actual implementation of the creation. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
請一併參閱圖1及圖2,圖1為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之上視圖,圖2為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之電路方塊圖。如圖1所示,本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統100包含有體前彎長度測試模組10、身分識別模組20、輸出模組30、通訊模組40及控制模組50。體前彎長度測試模組10設有基準點12且具有兩個抵頂件14及一移動件16,抵頂件14係用以供使用者之雙腳抵頂,且使用者係藉由推動移動件16以使移動件16相對基準點12而移動。身分識別模組20用以識別使用者之身分標記M。輸出模組30用以輸出例如為語音或影像之一指令。輸出模組30可例如為喇叭或顯示螢幕。通訊模組40用以無線傳輸量測結果至資料庫D。控制模組50可例如藉由電線而電性連接體前彎長度測試模組10、身分識別模組20、輸出模組30及通訊模組40(為使圖式簡潔,本發明的圖式中未繪示電線)。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a top view of the sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the seated front bend detector system 100 of the present invention includes a body front bend length test module 10 , an identity recognition module 20 , an output module 30 , a communication module 40 , and a control module 50 . The body bending length test module 10 is provided with a reference point 12 and has two abutting members 14 and a moving member 16 for the user's feet to abut, and the user is pushed by the user. The moving member 16 moves the moving member 16 relative to the reference point 12. The identity recognition module 20 is used to identify the identity mark M of the user. The output module 30 is configured to output an instruction such as a voice or an image. The output module 30 can be, for example, a speaker or a display screen. The communication module 40 is configured to wirelessly transmit the measurement result to the database D. The control module 50 can electrically connect the body front bend length test module 10, the identity recognition module 20, the output module 30, and the communication module 40, for example, by wires (for the sake of simplicity, the drawing of the present invention No wires are shown).
當身分識別模組20識別使用者之身分標記M後,身分識別模組20即啟動控制模組50以令輸出模組30輸出一指令,使用者之雙腳抵頂抵頂件14並依據前述的指令推動移動件16以使移動件16相距基準點12距離d而得一體前彎長度值,控制模組50係依據體前彎長度值而得量測結果並藉由通訊模組40有線或無線地傳輸至資料庫D。資料庫D可例如為網路資料庫或體適能統整中心,藉由將量測結果傳輸至資料庫D以儲存、紀錄並統整使用者的體能資料。資料庫D可設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之內部或外部,以將量測結果以有線或無線方式傳輸至資料庫D。此外,使用者可於量測後,藉由身分識別模組20來識別使用 者的身分標記M,讓使用者能夠查看或比較自身的量測結果(例如使用者可以每隔一段時間量測一次自身的體前彎長度值,藉以評估體能狀況是否改善)。 After the identity recognition module 20 identifies the user's identity mark M, the identity recognition module 20 activates the control module 50 to cause the output module 30 to output an instruction, and the user's feet abut against the top member 14 and according to the foregoing The command pushes the moving member 16 to make the moving member 16 at a distance d from the reference point 12 to obtain an integral forward bending length value. The control module 50 obtains the measurement result according to the body bending length value and is wired or connected by the communication module 40. Transfer to the database D wirelessly. The database D can be, for example, a network database or a fitness integration center, and the measurement results are transmitted to the database D to store, record and integrate the user's physical data. The database D can be disposed inside or outside the body front bend length test module 10 to transmit the measurement results to the database D in a wired or wireless manner. In addition, the user can identify the use by the identity recognition module 20 after the measurement. The identity of the person is marked M, allowing the user to view or compare his or her own measurement results (for example, the user can measure his or her body anterior bending length value at intervals to evaluate whether the physical condition is improved).
如圖1所示,身分識別模組20、輸出模組30、通訊模組40及控制模組50可設置於體前彎長度測試模組10中,但不限定於此。使用者可視實際需求改變身分識別模組20、輸出模組30、通訊模組40及控制模組50之設置位置,例如將身分識別模組20、輸出模組30、通訊模組40及控制模組50設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之內部(見圖1)或外部(未繪示)。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the identity recognition module 20 , the output module 30 , the communication module 40 , and the control module 50 may be disposed in the body front bend length test module 10 , but are not limited thereto. The user can change the setting positions of the identity recognition module 20, the output module 30, the communication module 40, and the control module 50 according to actual needs, for example, the identity recognition module 20, the output module 30, the communication module 40, and the control module. The group 50 is disposed inside the body front bend length test module 10 (see FIG. 1) or external (not shown).
使用者之身分標記M可例如為紀錄有使用者身分之晶片卡或者是使用者的指紋。任何可用以代表使用者之晶片卡或構件皆為本發明所請求保護之身分標記M。 The user's identity mark M can be, for example, a wafer card in which the user's identity is recorded or a user's fingerprint. Any wafer card or component that can be used to represent a user is the identity mark M claimed in the present invention.
在本發明中,坐姿體前彎檢測器系統100更可包含有複數個校正點60設置於移動件16之移動路徑上,且這些校正點60電性連接控制模組50。如圖1所示,校正點60之數量為六且等距離地設置於移動件16之移動路徑上。使用者可視實際需求調整校正點60之數量、設置位置及間隔距離。藉由設置於移動件16之移動路徑上的多個校正點60,當移動件16通過其中一個校正點60時,即令控制模組50進行校正步驟,以對體前彎長度值進行校正。 In the present invention, the sitting body front bend detector system 100 further includes a plurality of correction points 60 disposed on the moving path of the moving member 16, and the correction points 60 are electrically connected to the control module 50. As shown in FIG. 1, the number of correction points 60 is six and is equidistantly disposed on the moving path of the moving member 16. The user can adjust the number of correction points 60, the set position, and the separation distance according to actual needs. By the plurality of correction points 60 disposed on the moving path of the moving member 16, when the moving member 16 passes through one of the correction points 60, the control module 50 performs a correcting step to correct the body front bending length value.
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更可包含有複數個感應器70設置於抵頂件14及移動件16上,以感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否抵頂於抵頂件14及移動件16。如圖1所示,兩個抵頂件14及移動件16分別設有感應器70,且感應器70電性連接控制模組50(見圖2)。藉由設置於抵頂件14及移動件16上的感應器70,可感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否確實地抵頂於抵頂件14及移動件16,能夠避免使用者因姿勢不正確而導致量測結果失當的問題。同樣地,使用者可視實 際需求改變感應器70之設置位置,例如將感應器70設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之內部(見圖1,例如是設置於抵頂件14及移動件16中相對應於使用者放置雙腳或手部之位置)或外部(未繪示)。 The seated body front bend detector system of the present invention may further include a plurality of sensors 70 disposed on the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16 to sense whether the user's feet and hands are against the abutting member 14 and Moving the piece 16. As shown in FIG. 1 , the two abutting members 14 and the moving member 16 are respectively provided with an inductor 70 , and the inductor 70 is electrically connected to the control module 50 (see FIG. 2 ). By means of the sensor 70 disposed on the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16, it can be sensed whether the user's feet and hands are surely abut against the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16, thereby preventing the user from being in a posture Correct problem that leads to mismeasurement. Similarly, the user can see The position of the sensor 70 is changed, for example, the sensor 70 is disposed inside the body bending length test module 10 (see FIG. 1 , for example, disposed in the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16 corresponding to the user. Place your feet or hands) or outside (not shown).
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更可包含有加密模組80電性連接控制模組50,以加密量測結果。如圖1所示,加密模組80可設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之內部且電性連接控制模組50(見圖2),使用者也可視實際需求將加密模組80設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之外部。 The sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention may further include an encryption module 80 electrically connected to the control module 50 to encrypt the measurement result. As shown in FIG. 1 , the encryption module 80 can be disposed inside the body front bend length test module 10 and electrically connected to the control module 50 (see FIG. 2 ). The user can also set the encryption module 80 to the actual demand. The front of the body bending length test module 10 is external.
本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統更可包含有電源供應單元90電性連接控制模組50。如圖1所示,電源供應單元90設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之內部且電性連接控制模組50(見圖2),使用者也可視實際需求將電源供應單元90設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之外部。 The seated body front bend detector system of the present invention may further include a power supply unit 90 electrically connected to the control module 50. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply unit 90 is disposed inside the body bending length test module 10 and electrically connected to the control module 50 (see FIG. 2 ). The user can also set the power supply unit 90 to the body according to actual needs. The front bend length is outside the test module 10.
請參閱圖4,圖4為本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統之內部結構立體示意圖。請一併參閱圖1及圖4,如圖1及圖4所示,體前彎長度測試模組10上更可設置有至少一導桿18(圖4中的導桿18數量為二),且體前彎長度測試模組10之表面上具有導槽19,其中導桿18穿設於移動件16。當使用者推動移動件16時,移動件16會沿著導桿18而移動。由於移動件16可沿著呈直條狀之導桿18的延伸方向被推動,因此在使用者推動移動件16時,無須擔心是否偏離移動件16之移動路徑,可確實量測使用者之體前彎長度值。體前彎長度測試模組10之導桿18之數量可以為兩根(見圖4),且可以例如上下間隔地設置在導槽19之中央區域,也可例如設置在體前彎長度測試模組10之導槽19的兩側。導桿18之型態可例如為圓桿狀或為導軌狀。 Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the sitting body front bend detector system of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the body front bend length test module 10 can be further provided with at least one guide rod 18 (the number of guide rods 18 in FIG. 4 is two). The front bend length test module 10 has a guide groove 19 on the surface thereof, wherein the guide rod 18 is disposed through the moving member 16. When the user pushes the moving member 16, the moving member 16 moves along the guide bar 18. Since the moving member 16 can be pushed along the extending direction of the straight bar 18, when the user pushes the moving member 16, there is no need to worry about whether or not the moving path of the moving member 16 is deviated, and the user's body can be measured. Front bend length value. The number of the guide rods 18 of the body front bend length test module 10 may be two (see FIG. 4), and may be disposed at a central portion of the guide groove 19, for example, up and down, or may be set, for example, in the front bend length test mode. Both sides of the guide groove 19 of the group 10. The shape of the guide rod 18 can be, for example, a rod shape or a rail shape.
請接續參閱圖4,移動件16之一側係具有兩定位穿槽162以供兩導桿18穿設,藉以在導桿18上移動。此外,移動件16之另一側係凸伸於體前彎長度測試模組10之導槽19外側,藉以供使用者推動,且可例如設有感應件70。 Referring to FIG. 4, one side of the moving member 16 has two positioning through grooves 162 for the two guiding rods 18 to pass through, thereby moving on the guiding rod 18. In addition, the other side of the moving member 16 protrudes outside the guiding groove 19 of the body bending length test module 10 for the user to push, and the sensing member 70 can be provided, for example.
本發明判斷及量測移動距離之方式可例如採用直接量測法(脈衝法)或間接量測法(相位差法),其中本發明中判斷及量測移動距離之方式係採用AB相位演算法量測而得。舉例而言,如圖4所示,移動件16可例如為一光電編碼器,其一側係具有光線產生器164(如紅外線產生器)以及接收器166,而體前彎長度測試模組10之導槽19之一側則設有兩間隔設置之光柵尺168(兩光柵尺168係以上下間隔設置於體前彎長度測試模組10之內部),利用所得之AB兩路脈衝波型及AB相位演算法,藉以判斷移動件16係往前移動或往後移動以及搭配校正點60,因此無需將移動件16歸位回基準點12處即可正確得知移動件16所處之長度位置。並且,兩光柵尺168之設置位置係對應於圖1中刻度尺R的位置。此外,如圖4所示,移動件16更可藉由電線而與捲線器17相連接,藉此,移動件16可藉由捲線器17的捲拉而輔助移動。 The method for determining and measuring the moving distance can be, for example, a direct measurement method (pulse method) or an indirect measurement method (phase difference method), wherein the method for judging and measuring the moving distance in the invention adopts the AB phase algorithm. Measured. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the moving member 16 can be, for example, a photoelectric encoder having a light generator 164 (such as an infrared generator) and a receiver 166 on one side, and the body bending length test module 10 One side of the guide groove 19 is provided with two spaced apart grating scales 168 (two grating scales 168 are disposed at intervals above the body front bend length test module 10), and the obtained AB two-way pulse wave type is used. The AB phase algorithm is used to judge whether the moving member 16 moves forward or backward and matches the correction point 60, so that the position of the moving member 16 can be correctly known without returning the moving member 16 to the reference point 12. . Moreover, the position of the two scales 168 corresponds to the position of the scale R in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the moving member 16 can be connected to the cord reel 17 by a wire, whereby the moving member 16 can be assisted by the winding of the cord reel 17.
請參閱圖5,圖5為本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法之第一較佳實施例之流程示意圖。如圖5所示,在第一較佳實施例中,本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法至少包含有下列步驟S10至S50。在步驟S10中,提供坐姿體前彎檢測器系統,坐姿體前彎檢測器系統具有體前彎長度測試模組、身分識別模組、輸出模組、通訊模組及控制模組,且體前彎長度測試模組具有兩個抵頂件及一移動件並設有一基準點。在步驟S20中,進行身分識別步驟,藉由身分識別模組以識別使用者之身分標記。在步驟S30中,進行指令輸出步驟,藉由輸出模組以輸出一指令。在使用者依據前述的指令而將使用者之雙腳及手部分別抵頂前述的抵 頂件及移動件後,進行量測步驟(步驟S40),以量測經使用者推動之移動件與基準點之距離而得一體前彎長度值。在步驟S50中,進行整合傳輸步驟,控制模組依據前述的體前彎長度值而得一量測結果,並藉由通訊模組將前述的量測結果無線傳輸至資料庫。 Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of a method for detecting a forward bend of a sitting posture according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in the first preferred embodiment, the method for detecting the forward bend of the sitting posture of the present invention includes at least the following steps S10 to S50. In step S10, a sitting posture front bend detector system is provided, and the sitting body front bend detector system has a body front bend length test module, an identity recognition module, an output module, a communication module, and a control module, and is in front of the body The bending length test module has two abutting members and a moving member and is provided with a reference point. In step S20, an identity recognition step is performed to identify the identity of the user by the identity recognition module. In step S30, an instruction output step is performed to output an instruction by the output module. The user's feet and hands are respectively brought to the top according to the above-mentioned instructions. After the top piece and the moving piece, a measuring step (step S40) is performed to measure the distance between the moving piece pushed by the user and the reference point to obtain an integral front bending length value. In step S50, an integrated transmission step is performed, and the control module obtains a measurement result according to the aforementioned body front bend length value, and wirelessly transmits the foregoing measurement result to the database through the communication module.
在第二較佳實施例中,本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法不僅包含有步驟S10至S50,也包含有步驟S60、S70、S80中至少一者。本發明之第二較佳實施例與前述的第一較佳實施例之差異處僅在於,本發明之第二較佳實施例更包含有步驟S60及/或S70及/或S80,故在此不多贅述步驟S10至S50。如圖6所示,圖6為本發明之坐姿體前彎之檢測方法之第二較佳實施例之流程示意圖。在步驟S60中,進行感應步驟,藉由設置於抵頂件及移動件上的複數個感應器,以感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否抵頂於抵頂件及移動件。當使用者之雙腳及手部抵頂於抵頂件及移動件時,即進行指令輸出步驟S30以輸出指令;而當使用者之雙腳及/或手部未抵頂於抵頂件及/或移動件時,輸出模組會輸出一提醒訊號。在步驟S70中,進行校正步驟,藉由將移動件移動至設置於移動件之移動路徑上之複數個校正點之至少一者之位置,以對體前彎長度值進行校正。在步驟S80中,進行加密步驟,藉由電性連接控制模組之加密模組來加密量測結果。 In the second preferred embodiment, the method for detecting the forward bend of the sitting posture of the present invention includes not only steps S10 to S50 but also at least one of steps S60, S70, and S80. The second preferred embodiment of the present invention differs from the foregoing first preferred embodiment only in that the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes steps S60 and/or S70 and/or S80. Steps S10 to S50 are not described in detail. As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the method for detecting a forward bend of a sitting posture according to the present invention. In step S60, an inductive step is performed to sense whether the user's feet and hands are against the abutting member and the moving member by the plurality of sensors disposed on the abutting member and the moving member. When the user's feet and hands abut against the abutting member and the moving member, the command output step S30 is performed to output an instruction; and when the user's feet and/or hands are not supported against the abutting member and / or move the component, the output module will output a reminder signal. In step S70, a correction step is performed to correct the body front bend length value by moving the moving member to at least one of a plurality of correction points provided on the moving path of the moving member. In step S80, an encryption step is performed to encrypt the measurement result by electrically connecting the encryption module of the control module.
下列說明描述如何以本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統進行坐姿體前彎的檢測。請一併參閱圖1及圖5,首先提供坐姿體前彎檢測器系統(步驟S10),使用者可先將使用者之身分標記M置於身分識別模組20之相應位置上(見圖3,例如是將身分標記M置於身分識別模組20之上方,或者是將身分標示M移置身分識別模組20可偵測到之位置)。在身分識別模組20識別使用者之身分標記M後(步驟S20),即令控制模組50啟動輸出模組30以發出語音或影像之指令(步驟 S30,例如發出「請將雙腳及手置於抵頂件及移動件的位置處」之語音,或者是於顯示螢幕(圖中未繪示)上顯示將雙腳及手置於抵頂件及移動件的位置處之畫面)。 The following description describes how to perform the sitting forward bend detection with the sitting posture front bend detector system of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 together, a sitting posture front bend detector system is first provided (step S10), and the user may first place the user's identity mark M at the corresponding position of the identity recognition module 20 (see FIG. 3). For example, the identity mark M is placed above the identity recognition module 20, or the identity mark M is moved to the position detectable by the identity recognition module 20. After the identity recognition module 20 identifies the user's identity mark M (step S20), the control module 50 activates the output module 30 to issue a voice or image command (steps). S30, for example, the voice of "put your feet and hands at the position of the top member and the moving member", or display the screen (not shown) to place the feet and hands on the top member. And the position of the moving parts).
隨後,使用者再依據前述的指令將雙腳及手分別置於抵頂件14及移動件16處,使得雙腳及手部觸碰到抵頂件14及移動件16。此外,由於本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統100也可以包含有感應器70,因此當使用者之雙腳及/或手部並未確實地接觸或抵頂於抵頂件14及/或移動件16時,輸出模組30即會輸出一提醒訊號(例如,發出「姿勢不正確,請重新擺放」之語音,或者是於顯示螢幕上顯示「姿勢錯誤」等字樣或畫面)(步驟S60及S30)。當使用者之雙腳及手皆正確地接觸或抵頂於抵頂件14及移動件16後,輸出模組30會再發出「開始量測」之語音或顯示畫面,使用者即可依據自身體能狀況移動接觸或抵頂於移動件16的手而使移動件16依據方向D1(見圖1)移動。在移動件16經使用者的手部推動而移動至與基準點12相距一距離d之位置(見圖3)後,可得一體前彎長度值(圖3中所示的體前彎長度值為25公分)(步驟S40)。最後,控制模組50會依據前述的體前彎長度值結合使用者資訊(例如身分)而整合得一量測結果(包含所測得之體前彎長度值以及使用者資訊),並藉由通訊模組40而將此量測結果無線傳輸至資料庫D(步驟S50)。 Then, the user places the feet and the hands on the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16 respectively according to the foregoing instructions, so that the feet and the hand touch the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16. In addition, since the sitting body front bend detector system 100 of the present invention may also include the sensor 70, when the user's feet and/or hands do not reliably contact or abut against the abutting member 14 and/or When the component 16 is moved, the output module 30 outputs a reminder signal (for example, a voice that is "incorrect posture, please reposition", or a "posture error" or the like on the display screen) (step S60 and S30). When the user's feet and hands are correctly contacted or abutted against the abutting member 14 and the moving member 16, the output module 30 will then issue a "start measurement" voice or display screen, and the user can follow the self. The physical condition moves or contacts the hand of the moving member 16 to move the moving member 16 in accordance with the direction D1 (see Fig. 1). After the moving member 16 is pushed by the user's hand and moved to a position d from the reference point 12 (see FIG. 3), the integral front bending length value (the body front bending length value shown in FIG. 3) can be obtained. It is 25 cm) (step S40). Finally, the control module 50 integrates a measurement result (including the measured body front bend length value and user information) according to the aforementioned body front bend length value combined with user information (such as identity), and The communication module 40 wirelessly transmits the measurement result to the database D (step S50).
此外,由於本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統100也可以包含有多個校正點60設置於移動件16之移動路徑上,因此當前一位使用者使用完畢後,無需將移動件16歸位回基準點12處(即歸零動作),可以接著使用本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統100,若是次一位使用者的體能狀況(在本發明中的體能狀況指的是身體柔軟度)許可的話,次一位使用者僅需要將移動件16繼續往方向D1推動(見 圖3),當移動件16的移動過程中通過其中一個校正點60時,電性連接控制模組50的校正點60即會令控制模組50進行校正步驟(步驟S70)以對次一位使用者的體前彎長度值進行校正;而若是次一位使用者的體能狀況較前一位使用者差時,也僅需要將移動件16往基準點12之方向略移動(不需要將移動件16完全推回至基準點12處),即可繼續進行量測。藉此,在量測多位使用者的柔軟度時,無須進行多次的歸零動作,即可讓次一位使用者繼續進行量測。並且,由於移動件16在通過校正點60時即會進行校正步驟S70,因此也不會有所測得之體前彎長度值失準誤差之問題產生。 In addition, since the sitting posture front bend detector system 100 of the present invention can also include a plurality of correction points 60 disposed on the moving path of the moving member 16, the current one user does not need to return the moving member 16 after the current user finishes using it. Returning to the reference point 12 (i.e., returning to zero action), the sitting posture front bend detector system 100 of the present invention can be used, if the physical condition of the next user (the physical condition in the present invention refers to the body softness) ) permission, the next user only needs to push the moving part 16 to the direction D1 (see 3), when one of the correction points 60 passes during the movement of the moving member 16, the calibration point 60 of the electrical connection control module 50 causes the control module 50 to perform a correction step (step S70) to the next bit. The user's body front bend length value is corrected; if the next user's physical condition is worse than the previous user, only the moving member 16 needs to be moved slightly toward the reference point 12 (no need to move) The piece 16 is fully pushed back to the reference point 12), and the measurement can be continued. Thereby, when measuring the softness of a plurality of users, the next user can continue to perform the measurement without performing multiple zeroing operations. Further, since the moving member 16 performs the correcting step S70 when passing through the correction point 60, there is no problem that the measured body front bending length value misalignment error does not occur.
綜上所述,本發明之坐姿體前彎檢測器系統及其方法,可解決習知技術中在進行坐姿體前彎量測時無法達到自動量測、個資保密、正確量測體前彎長度值之問題。本發明藉由包含有體前彎長度測試模組、身分識別模組、輸出模組、通訊模組及控制模組的坐姿體前彎檢測器系統,可達到自動量測受測者的體前彎長度值之目的,無須人工進行檢測及判讀,不會有人為判讀誤差、數據傳遞錯誤、人工費用昂貴及沒有個資保密之問題產生。並且,藉由設置於移動件之移動路徑上的多個校正點,當移動件通過其中一個校正點時,即令控制模組進行校正步驟,可達到對體前彎長度值進行校正之目的。此外,藉由設置於抵頂件及移動件上的多個感應器,可感應使用者之雙腳及手部是否抵頂於抵頂件及移動件,能夠避免使用者因姿勢不正確而導致量測結果失當的問題。當使用者之雙腳及手部皆抵頂於抵頂件及移動件時,輸出模組即輸出一指令,以讓使用者依據此指令進行量測步驟;而當使用者之雙腳及/或手部未抵頂抵頂件及/或移動件時,輸出模組則會輸出一提醒訊號,來提醒使用者姿勢不當,應修正姿勢以便於順利進行量測步驟。並且,藉由加密模組來對量測結果進行加 密步驟,可避免發生個資外洩之問題。使用者也可於量測後,藉由身分識別模組識別使用者的身分標記,以查看或比較自身的量測結果。 In summary, the sitting posture front bend detector system and the method thereof can solve the problem that the conventional technique cannot achieve automatic measurement, personal security, and correct measurement of the body front bend when performing the sitting body front bend measurement. The problem of the length value. The invention can automatically measure the front of the subject by using the sitting body front bend detector system including the body front bend length test module, the identity recognition module, the output module, the communication module and the control module. For the purpose of bending the length value, there is no need for manual detection and interpretation, and no one will have problems for interpretation errors, data transmission errors, labor costs and no confidentiality. Moreover, by the plurality of correction points disposed on the moving path of the moving member, when the moving member passes through one of the correction points, the control module performs the correcting step, thereby correcting the body front bending length value. In addition, by means of a plurality of sensors disposed on the abutting member and the moving member, it is possible to sense whether the user's feet and hands are against the abutting member and the moving member, thereby preventing the user from being incorrectly postured. The problem of mismeasurement results. When the user's feet and hands are against the abutting member and the moving member, the output module outputs a command for the user to perform the measuring step according to the instruction; and when the user's feet and/or When the hand does not reach the top member and/or the moving member, the output module outputs a reminder signal to remind the user that the posture is improper, and the posture should be corrected to facilitate the measurement step. And, the measurement result is added by the encryption module. The secret step can avoid the problem of foreign capital leakage. The user can also identify the user's identity mark by the identity recognition module after the measurement to view or compare the measurement results of the user.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
100‧‧‧坐姿體前彎檢測器系統 100‧‧‧ Sitting posture front bend detector system
10‧‧‧體前彎長度測試模組 10‧‧‧ Body bending length test module
12‧‧‧基準點 12‧‧‧ benchmark
14‧‧‧抵頂件 14‧‧‧After the top piece
16‧‧‧移動件 16‧‧‧Mobile parts
18‧‧‧導桿 18‧‧‧guides
19‧‧‧導槽 19‧‧‧ Guide slot
20‧‧‧身分識別模組 20‧‧‧ Identity Identification Module
30‧‧‧輸出模組 30‧‧‧Output module
40‧‧‧通訊模組 40‧‧‧Communication module
50‧‧‧控制模組 50‧‧‧Control module
60‧‧‧校正點 60‧‧‧ calibration point
70‧‧‧感應器 70‧‧‧ sensor
80‧‧‧加密模組 80‧‧‧Encryption Module
90‧‧‧電源供應單元 90‧‧‧Power supply unit
M‧‧‧身分標記 M‧‧‧ identity mark
D1‧‧‧方向 D1‧‧ Direction
R‧‧‧刻度尺 R‧‧‧ scale
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US20050014113A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Sports Potential Inc., A Delaware Corporation | System, method, and apparatus for evaluating a person's athletic ability |
CN2697587Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-05-04 | 姜述乐 | Displacement sensor and body antexion measurer |
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