TWI595161B - Fastener - Google Patents
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- TWI595161B TWI595161B TW104139514A TW104139514A TWI595161B TW I595161 B TWI595161 B TW I595161B TW 104139514 A TW104139514 A TW 104139514A TW 104139514 A TW104139514 A TW 104139514A TW I595161 B TWI595161 B TW I595161B
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Description
本發明係關於一種緊固件設計，特別是指一種具有抗拉力且防鬆退之緊固件。 The present invention relates to a fastener design, and more particularly to a fastener having tensile strength and anti-retraction.
參閱圖1至圖3，習知美國公開第20050186048號專利申請案螺絲1包含有一桿體11，一設於該桿體11上之螺頭12，一相反該螺頭12且設於該桿體11另一端之鎖合部13，以及複數環設於該桿體11上之螺牙14；其中，該等螺牙14上開設有複數相連之切口141，且於該每一螺牙14分別具有一由該桿體11向下延伸之上牙面142，與一由該桿體11向上延伸之下牙面143，以及一由該上、下牙面142、143交匯形成之牙峰夾角144，同時該牙峰夾角144所形成之頂點係交合出一頂角145，且該每一切口141形成一具切口夾角146的設置；是以，當該螺絲1進行鎖合作業時，便可利用該等切口141之旋削功能，以增加該等螺絲1斬切鎖合物件(圖中未示)作用，進而達到快速鎖合的功效。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the screw 1 of the US Patent Publication No. 20050186048 includes a rod body 11, a screw head 12 disposed on the rod body 11, and a screw head 12 opposite thereto and disposed on the rod body. a latching portion 13 at the other end, and a thread 14 of the plurality of loops disposed on the rod body 11; wherein the threaded teeth 14 are provided with a plurality of connected slits 141, and each of the threaded teeth 14 has A shank 142 extending downward from the shank 11 and a lower surface 143 extending upward from the shank 11 and a peak angle 144 formed by the intersection of the upper and lower flank 142, 143. At the same time, the apex formed by the peak angle 144 intersects with a corner 145, and each of the slits 141 forms a setting of the slit angle 146. Therefore, when the screw 1 is engaged in locking cooperation, the screw can be utilized. The turning function of the slit 141 is used to increase the function of the screw 1 (not shown), thereby achieving the effect of quick locking.
惟，實際使用後發現，當該等螺牙14旋切進入該鎖合物件內的過程中，雖可藉由該等切口141的設置來達到較 佳的切削效果，然而鑒於該等切口141之切口夾角146的角度大小與該等螺牙14之牙鋒夾角144大小，以及該桿體11等設計之因素，容易影響該螺絲1之實際鎖合效果，茲詳如下： However, after actual use, it is found that when the thread 14 is cut into the lock member, the setting of the slit 141 can be used to achieve A good cutting effect, however, in view of the angle between the angle of the notch angle 146 of the slits 141 and the angle 144 of the teeth of the screws 14, and the design factors of the rod 11 and the like, the actual locking of the screw 1 is easily affected. The effect is as follows:
1.易產生崩牙之缺失： 1. Easy to produce missing teeth:
鑒於該等螺牙14之切削能力係藉由該等切口夾角146之設置角度大小而產生不同之影響效果，亦即當該等切口夾角146之角度設置過小，以使該等螺牙14切削過程中在執行快速鎖合進入鎖合物件之作動時，該鎖合物件之纖維因所具有彈性回復力之特色，而無法有效進入該等切口141之中，導致該等切口141無法有效輔助該等螺牙14旋削鎖合物件，使得該等切口141之切削功能有限，甚至無效果，且更無法導引該螺絲1得以確實攻入該鎖合物件內；反之，若該等切口夾角146開設過大，則該等螺牙14之尺寸有可能會相對減小，反而更會因該切口夾角146過大之因素而造成該等切口141之旋削能力不如該較小切口141所具備之旋削能力，同時開設過大切口夾角146之該螺牙14會使尺寸呈較薄，進而導致無法有效承受鎖合之扭力，進而容易有崩牙之情事產生，實有待改善。 In view of the fact that the cutting ability of the threads 14 is different by the angle of the angles of the incision angles 146, that is, when the angles of the incision angles 146 are set too small, the cutting process of the screws 14 is performed. When the quick-locking into the lock member is performed, the fibers of the lock member cannot effectively enter the slits 141 due to the characteristic of the elastic restoring force, so that the slits 141 cannot effectively assist the fibers. The screw 14 turns the lock assembly, so that the cutting function of the slits 141 is limited, even no effect, and it is impossible to guide the screw 1 to be surely tapped into the lock member; otherwise, if the cut angle 146 is too large The size of the threaded teeth 14 may be relatively reduced. On the contrary, the cutting angle of the slits 141 may be less than that of the smaller slits 141 due to the excessive angle of the slits 146. The thread 14 of the overcutting angle 146 will make the size thinner, which will result in the inability to effectively withstand the torque of the lock, and thus it is easy to have a broken tooth, which needs to be improved.
2.無法降低鎖合扭力： 2. Can not reduce the locking torque:
由於為順利成型出該螺牙14，因此皆是採用以牙板(圖中未示)於該桿體11上快速輾壓成型，是以在該螺牙14同步成型於該桿體11上的同時，即會同步導致該桿體11上形成有凹凸不平狀，且因該等不平狀形成於該桿體11上，即會造 成該螺絲1於鎖合過程中會有彎曲度與扭力不佳的情事產生，進而降低鎖合緊固力，且鎖合過程中更會造成該桿體11上之該等凹凸不平處無法持承受鎖合應力而呈過度扭轉、甚至有斷裂等缺失；且更因該螺絲1的鎖合效果受限於該等螺牙11之牙峰夾角144的大小，而有不同效果產生，亦即若該等螺牙14之牙峰夾角144過小，雖可使該等螺牙14具有較佳的切削能力，但如遇較堅硬之鎖合物件時，極易造成該等螺牙無法承受較大之旋入之扭力，而有損壞與鎖設不完成等缺失，反之，致使該等螺牙14之牙峰夾角144較大時，雖可使該等螺牙14具有較佳之承受扭力，但其切削效果卻不如具較小牙峰夾角144之螺牙14設計，仍然會有鎖設不完全等情事產生，故造成使用上是有限制的，實需改進。 Since the screw 14 is formed smoothly, the dental plate (not shown) is rapidly formed on the rod 11 so as to be synchronously formed on the rod 11 at the screw 14 . At the same time, the rod body 11 is synchronously formed with irregularities, and the unevenness is formed on the rod body 11, which may result in When the screw 1 is in the process of locking, there is a situation that the bending and the torsion are not good, thereby reducing the locking fastening force, and the locking process may cause the unevenness on the rod 11 to be unsustainable. Suffering from the locking stress, it is excessively twisted, or even broken, etc.; and because the locking effect of the screw 1 is limited by the size of the peak angle 144 of the thread 11, the effect is different, that is, if The angles 144 of the teeth 14 are too small, so that the screws 14 can have better cutting ability, but in the case of a hard lock, it is easy to cause the screws to be unable to withstand larger ones. The torque is screwed in, and the damage is not completed, and the locking is not completed. On the contrary, when the angle 144 of the teeth 14 is large, the thread 14 can be better subjected to the torsion, but the cutting is performed. The effect is not as good as the design of the thread 14 with the smaller peak angle 144. There are still some cases such as incomplete locking, so there is a limit to the use, and it needs improvement.
因此，本發明之目的，是在提供一種緊固件，其具抗鎖合拉力與提升切削能力，更具有鎖合後防止鬆退等作用，進而達到快速鎖合定位之功效。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a fastener which has anti-locking tension and lifting cutting ability, and has the functions of preventing loosening after locking, thereby achieving the effect of quick locking positioning.
於是，本發明緊固件包括有一桿體，一設於該桿以上之螺頭，一相反該螺頭且設於該桿體另一端之鎖合部，以及複數分別環設於該桿體之第一螺牙與第二螺牙；其中，該等第二螺牙係環設於該等第一螺牙上，而該每一第二螺牙分別具有一由該桿體向下延伸之第二上牙面，與一由該桿體向上傾斜延伸之第二下牙面，一由該第二上、下牙面相接形 成之第二牙峰，以及於該每一第二上牙面與第二下牙面上開設有複數相對應之開槽，以使該第一螺牙之第一上、下牙面受到該第二螺牙之第二上、下牙面的包覆；另，該桿體之周緣於任二該第一螺牙及環設於第一螺牙上之任二該第二螺牙間向外設有一止擋肋，且該止擋肋由該桿體之周緣延伸並相接至該第一螺牙之第一上牙面上，與環設於該第一螺牙上之該第二螺牙的第二上牙面上，同時該止擋肋之傾斜角度與該桿體之周緣呈5度至10度間的錐狀設置；是以，鎖合時，藉由該第一螺牙可穩固支撐該該第二螺牙，同時亦可增強該第二螺牙之鑽鎖應力與強度特性，更得以利用該第二螺牙上之開槽得以輔助該第一螺牙斬切物件及提供切削容置，以形成一較佳之容屑空間，同時再配合該止擋肋於該桿體上呈錐狀設置，更可大幅增加鑽鎖過程中之抗扭力與抗拉力，以達致鑽鎖後之防鬆退作用，大大提升鎖合緊固力與定位效果。 Therefore, the fastener of the present invention comprises a rod body, a screw head disposed above the rod, a locking portion opposite to the screw head and disposed at the other end of the rod body, and a plurality of ring portions respectively disposed on the rod body a thread and a second thread; wherein the second threaded ring is disposed on the first thread, and each of the second threads has a second downward extending from the rod The upper tooth surface is connected to a second lower tooth surface extending obliquely upward from the rod body, and the second upper and lower tooth surfaces are in contact with each other Forming a second tooth peak, and forming a plurality of corresponding slots on each of the second upper tooth surface and the second lower tooth surface, so that the first upper and lower tooth surfaces of the first thread are subjected to the a coating of the second upper and lower teeth of the second thread; and the circumference of the rod is between the second thread and the second thread of the second thread a stop rib is disposed outside, and the stop rib extends from the periphery of the rod and is connected to the first upper surface of the first screw, and the second ring is disposed on the first screw a second upper flank of the thread, wherein the angle of inclination of the stop rib is tapered between 5 degrees and 10 degrees from the circumference of the rod; The second screw can be stably supported, and the drilling screw stress and strength characteristics of the second screw can be enhanced, and the first screw can be assisted by the slot on the second screw. Providing a cutting capacity to form a better chip space, and at the same time, the retaining rib is arranged in a tapered shape on the rod body, thereby greatly increasing the torsion resistance and tensile force during the drilling and locking process. After drilling to achieve the anti-backup release the lock effect, greatly enhance the locking effect of the tightening force and location.
〔習知〕 [study]
1‧‧‧螺絲 1‧‧‧ screws
11‧‧‧桿體 11‧‧‧ rod body
12‧‧‧螺頭 12‧‧‧ screw head
13‧‧‧鎖合部 13‧‧‧Locking Department
14‧‧‧螺牙 14‧‧‧ thread
141‧‧‧切口 141‧‧‧ incision
142‧‧‧上牙面 142‧‧‧ upper tooth surface
143‧‧‧下牙面 143‧‧‧ lower tooth
144‧‧‧牙峰夾角 144‧‧‧The angle of the tooth peak
145‧‧‧頂角 145‧‧‧Top corner
146‧‧‧切口夾角 146‧‧‧Incision angle
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
3‧‧‧緊固件 3‧‧‧fasteners
31‧‧‧桿體 31‧‧‧ rod body
32‧‧‧螺頭 32‧‧‧ screw head
33‧‧‧鎖合部 33‧‧‧Locking Department
34‧‧‧第一螺牙 34‧‧‧First thread
35‧‧‧第二螺牙 35‧‧‧Second thread
311‧‧‧止擋肋 311‧‧‧stop ribs
341‧‧‧第一上牙面 341‧‧‧First upper tooth surface
342‧‧‧第一下牙面 342‧‧‧First lower tooth
343‧‧‧第一牙峰 343‧‧‧The first tooth peak
351‧‧‧第二上牙面 351‧‧‧Second upper tooth surface
352‧‧‧第二下牙面 352‧‧‧Second lower tooth
353‧‧‧第二牙峰 353‧‧‧Second tooth peak
354‧‧‧開槽 354‧‧‧ slotting
R‧‧‧桿體中心線 R‧‧‧ rod centerline
L‧‧‧第二牙峰基準線 L‧‧‧Second Tooth Baseline
a1‧‧‧上夾角 A1‧‧‧ upper angle
a2‧‧‧下夾角 A2‧‧‧ lower angle
a3‧‧‧傾斜角度 A3‧‧‧ tilt angle
a4‧‧‧第一牙峰夾角 A4‧‧‧The first peak angle
a5‧‧‧第二牙峰夾角 A5‧‧‧second peak angle
r1‧‧‧第一螺牙直徑 R1‧‧‧first thread diameter
r2‧‧‧第二螺牙直徑 R2‧‧‧second screw diameter
圖1是習知美國公開第2005186048號螺絲之示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a conventional US Patent No. 2005186048 screw.
圖2是該習知螺絲之局部構件剖面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the conventional screw.
圖3是該習知螺絲之螺牙示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the screw of the conventional screw.
圖4是本發明第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是該第一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment
圖6是該第一較佳實施例之螺牙剖面示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screw of the first preferred embodiment.
圖7是該第一較佳實施例之該第二螺牙螺設於該第一螺牙上之另一實施態樣示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the second screw threaded on the first screw according to the first preferred embodiment.
圖8、圖9是該第一較佳實施例之鎖合部另一實施態樣示意圖。 8 and 9 are schematic views showing another embodiment of the lock portion of the first preferred embodiment.
圖10是本發明第二較佳實施例之螺牙示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of a thread of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖11是本發明第三較佳實施例之螺牙示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view of a thread of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的明白。 The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;
在本發明被詳細描述前，要注意的是，在以下的說明中，類似元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖4至圖6，本發明緊固件3之第一較佳實施例，其包括有一桿體31，一設於該桿體31上之螺頭32，一相反於該螺頭32且設於桿體31另一端之鎖合部33，以及複數分別環設於該桿體31上之第一螺牙34與第二螺牙35；其中，該等第一螺牙34由該鎖合部33往該螺頭32方向延伸環設於該桿體31上，且該每一第一螺牙34分別具有一由該桿體31向下延伸之第一上牙面341，與一由該桿體31向上延伸之第一下牙面342，以及一由該第一上、下牙面341、342相接形成之第一牙峰343，因此該第一上牙面341即如圖中所示係面對該螺頭32方向設置，而該第一下牙面342係則面對該鎖合部33方向設置。 Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, a first preferred embodiment of the fastener 3 of the present invention includes a rod 31, a screw head 32 disposed on the rod body 31, and a screw head 32 opposite to the screw head 32. a locking portion 33 at the other end of the rod body 31, and a plurality of first thread 34 and second thread 35 respectively ringed on the rod body 31; wherein the first thread 34 is engaged by the locking portion 33 An extension ring is disposed on the rod body 31 in the direction of the screw head 32, and each of the first thread teeth 34 has a first upper tooth surface 341 extending downward from the rod body 31, and a rod body a first lower tooth surface 342 extending upwardly, and a first tooth peak 343 formed by the first upper and lower tooth surfaces 341, 342. Therefore, the first upper tooth surface 341 is as shown in the figure. The first lower tooth surface 342 is disposed facing the locking portion 33 in the direction of the screw head 32.
接續前述，該等第二螺牙35係環設於該等第一螺牙34上，同時該等第二螺牙35環設於該等第一螺牙34上之設置，可呈部分環設之方式設於該等第一螺牙34上，亦或如圖7所示，該等第二螺牙35呈完全環設之方式設於該等第一螺牙34上，而在本實施例中係以該第二螺牙35呈部分環設為例加以說明，且該每一第二螺牙35分別具有一由該桿體31向下延伸之第二上牙面351，與一由該桿體31向上延伸之第二下牙面352，一由該第二上、下牙面351、352相接形成之第二牙峰353，以及於該每一第二上牙面351與該每一第二下牙面352上開設有複數相對應之開槽354，以使該第一螺牙34之第一上、下牙面341、342受到螺設於上之該第二螺牙35之第二上、下牙面351、352的包覆，而前述該第二上牙面351即如圖中所示係面對該螺頭32方向設置，且該第二下牙面352則係面對該鎖合部33方向設置，同時第二牙峰353更向外延伸有一與該桿體31之桿體中心線R成垂直之第二牙峰基準線L(即圖中假想線所示)，而前述該第二上牙面351與該第二牙峰基準線L交匯形成有一上夾角a1設置，同時該第二下牙面352與該第二牙峰基準線L交匯形成有一下夾角a2設置，且該上夾角a1係小於該下夾角a2，而在本實施例中，該第二上牙面351所形成之上夾角a1可呈0~5度設置，而該第二下牙面352所形成之下夾角a2可呈35~45度設置；特別的是，該第一螺牙34之第一牙峰343的夾角a4係小於該第二螺牙35之第二牙峰353的夾角a5的設置，即如圖6所示。 In the foregoing, the second thread 35 is disposed on the first thread 34, and the second thread 35 is disposed on the first thread 34, and may be partially ring-shaped. The first thread 34 is disposed on the first thread 34, or as shown in FIG. 7, the second thread 35 is disposed on the first thread 34 in a completely annular manner, and in the embodiment In the middle, the second thread 35 is a partial ring as an example, and each of the second threads 35 has a second upper tooth surface 351 extending downward from the rod body 31, and a second lower tooth surface 352 extending upwardly from the rod body 31, a second tooth peak 353 formed by the second upper and lower tooth surfaces 351, 352, and each of the second upper tooth surfaces 351 and each A plurality of corresponding slots 354 are defined in the second lower tooth surface 352 such that the first upper and lower tooth surfaces 341 and 342 of the first thread 34 are screwed to the second screw 35. The second upper and lower tooth surfaces 351 and 352 are covered, and the second upper surface 351 is disposed facing the screw head 32 as shown in the figure, and the second lower tooth surface 352 is facing. The direction of the lock portion 33 is set while The second tooth peak 353 further extends outwardly from a second crest reference line L (shown as an imaginary line in the figure) perpendicular to the rod center line R of the rod body 31, and the second upper tooth surface 351 is formed. Forming an upper angle a1 with the second tooth peak reference line L, and the second lower tooth surface 352 and the second tooth peak reference line L are formed with a lower angle a2, and the upper angle a1 is smaller than the The lower angle a2 is set, and in the embodiment, the angle a1 formed by the second upper surface 351 can be set to 0 to 5 degrees, and the angle a2 formed by the second lower surface 352 can be 35~. 45 degrees setting; in particular, the angle a4 of the first tooth peak 343 of the first thread 34 is smaller than the angle a5 of the second tooth peak 353 of the second thread 35, as shown in FIG.
再者，該桿體31之周緣於任二該第一螺牙34，以及環設於該第一螺牙34上之任二該第二螺牙35間向外凸設有一止擋肋311，且該止擋肋311由該桿體31之周緣延伸並相接至該第一螺牙34之第一上牙面341上與第二螺牙35上之第二上牙面351上，同時該止擋肋311與該桿體31之周緣形成有一呈錐狀之傾斜角度a3設置，且該止擋肋311所形成之傾斜角度a3可呈5~10度之間設置，以使該桿體31得以承受鎖合過程中不斷增加的鎖合應力，且免於扭曲、斷裂等情事產生；特別的是，在本實施例中，該鎖合部33可視鑽鎖之鎖合物的需求設計為尖尾型態，亦或如圖8及圖9所示將該鎖合部33設計為鑽尾型態設置，以利針對不同鎖合物(圖中未示)進行鎖設作業，以下係以圖中為例說明。 Furthermore, a retaining rib 311 is protruded outwardly from the circumference of the second body 34 of the second thread 34 and the second thread 35 of the second thread 34. The retaining rib 311 extends from the periphery of the rod body 31 and is coupled to the first upper surface 341 of the first thread 34 and the second upper surface 351 of the second thread 35. The retaining rib 311 and the periphery of the rod body 31 are formed with a tapered angle a3, and the angle of inclination a3 formed by the stop rib 311 can be set between 5 and 10 degrees, so that the rod body 31 is provided. It can withstand the increasing locking stress during the locking process, and is free from distortion, breakage, etc.; in particular, in the present embodiment, the locking portion 33 can be designed as a tip of the lock compound of the drill lock. The tail shape, or as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the locking portion 33 is designed as a drill tail type to facilitate locking operation for different lock compounds (not shown). As an example.
參閱圖4至圖6，鎖合時，先施予該螺頭32一鑽鎖扭力，以帶動該鎖合部33進入鎖合物(圖中未示)內，並連動該第一、第二螺牙34、35產生同步轉動且進行鑽攻，且使該桿體31得以逐漸螺入於該鎖合物中，因此在鑽鎖初期過程中得以先藉由該第二螺牙35斬切該鎖合物，並利用該第二上、下牙面351、352上所開設之該等開槽354的配合設置，故不但能於鑽鎖時利用該第一螺牙34可穩固支撐該第二螺牙35，同時亦可增強該第二螺牙35之強度特性，更具有輔助旋切效果外，更可使該第一螺牙34與該第二螺牙35間可形成一較佳容屑空間，俾供鑽切時產生之切屑容置於其中，更可利用具有 該等具有較小該第一牙峰夾角a4結合該等具有較大之第二牙峰夾角a5的設計，不但可增加該等螺牙34、35之強度與提升切削效果，同時再藉由該第二螺牙35之第二下牙面352具有較大下夾角a2，與該止擋肋311的配合，使得在該下夾角a2所形成傾斜坡度態樣的設置，不但可使該桿體31在不斷往該鎖合物內的螺入過程中，以維持垂直鑽鎖狀態，有利減少該第二螺牙35與該鎖合物間之接觸面積外，更可藉由該等止擋肋311由該桿體31側邊延伸並相接於該每一第二上牙面351處所形成之輔助支撐，俾利在鎖合過程中得以抵抗且承受不斷增加之鎖合扭力，以免除該桿體31具有扭曲、斷裂等情事產生，同時更能防止該第一螺牙34、第二螺牙35於螺鎖過程中發生崩牙等現象，俾達到快速切削之功效，以及更具有較佳之防鬆退作用及鎖合定位效果。 Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , when the lock is engaged, the screw head 32 is first applied with a drill torsion force to drive the lock portion 33 into the lock compound (not shown), and the first and second links are linked. The threaded teeth 34, 35 are synchronously rotated and drilled, and the rod body 31 is gradually screwed into the lock compound, so that the second screw 35 is first cut during the initial stage of the drill lock. The locking compound is disposed by the matching of the slots 354 formed on the second upper and lower teeth 351 and 352, so that the first thread 34 can be used to stably support the second thread during the drilling lock. The thread 35 can also enhance the strength characteristics of the second screw 35, and further has an auxiliary rotary cutting effect, and can form a better chip between the first screw 34 and the second screw 35. Space, where the chips generated during drilling and cutting are accommodated, and more The design having the smaller angle of the first peak a4 combined with the larger angle a5 of the second peak can not only increase the strength of the threads 34 and 35 but also improve the cutting effect, and at the same time The second lower tooth surface 352 of the second screw 35 has a larger lower angle a2, and the engagement with the stop rib 311 makes the setting of the inclined slope state at the lower angle a2, which can not only make the rod body 31 In the process of screwing into the lock compound, in order to maintain the vertical drill-lock state, the contact area between the second screw 35 and the lock compound is advantageously reduced, and the stop ribs 311 are further The auxiliary support formed by the side of the rod body 31 and connected to each of the second upper teeth 351 is resisted during the locking process and is subjected to an increasing locking torque to avoid the rod body. 31 has distortion, breakage and the like, and at the same time, it can prevent the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 from collapsing during the screw locking process, achieve the effect of rapid cutting, and have better anti-loose effect. Detachment and lock positioning effect.
參閱圖10，本發明之第二較佳實施例，其與前一實施例所述構件相同，同時該鎖合部33之設計亦可同樣視螺合之鎖合物(圖中未示)不同之需求呈尖尾及鑽尾等之設置(圖中未示)，恕不贅述；本實施例特別在於該第一螺牙34之直徑r1係與該第二螺牙35之直徑r2呈相等，當然，該第一螺牙34之直徑r1的設置係可設計為小於該第二螺牙35之直徑r2的設置，即如第三較佳實施例之圖11所示；是以，鑽鎖時，透過由該第二螺牙35上之開槽354得以輔助該等螺牙34、35斬切物件與提供切屑的容置，使得於鑽鎖過程中，無論是利用該第 一螺牙34之直徑r1與該第二螺牙35之直徑r2呈相等，亦或該第一螺牙34之直徑r1小於該第二螺牙35之直徑，皆能有效利用該第一螺牙34來輔助強化該第二螺牙35之鑽鎖應力，同時配合該止擋肋311於該桿體31上呈傾斜之錐狀設置，以利增加鑽鎖過程中之抗扭力與抗拉力，以使該緊固件3得以具有較佳的承受應力，且大大增加鑽鎖強度，同時仍可利用開設於該等第二上、下牙面351、352上之開槽354來供鑽切之切屑容置，使得不會有過多切屑積存而產生鎖合阻力，以具有較佳之鎖合緊固力與定位效果。 Referring to FIG. 10, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is the same as the member described in the previous embodiment, and the design of the locking portion 33 can also be different depending on the screw-locking compound (not shown). The requirements of the tip end, the drill tail, and the like (not shown) are not described in detail; in this embodiment, the diameter r1 of the first screw 34 is equal to the diameter r2 of the second screw 35, Of course, the diameter r1 of the first screw 34 can be set to be smaller than the diameter r2 of the second screw 35, as shown in FIG. 11 of the third preferred embodiment; Through the slot 354 on the second screw 35, the screws 34, 35 are assisted in cutting the object and providing the chip accommodation, so that during the drilling and locking process, whether the first The diameter r1 of the screw 34 is equal to the diameter r2 of the second screw 35, or the diameter r1 of the first screw 34 is smaller than the diameter of the second screw 35, and the first thread can be effectively utilized. 34 to assist in strengthening the drilling lock stress of the second screw 35, and at the same time, the retaining rib 311 is arranged in an inclined shape on the rod body 31 to increase the torsion and tensile force during the drilling and locking process. In order to enable the fastener 3 to have better stress tolerance and greatly increase the strength of the drill lock, the slot 354 formed on the second upper and lower teeth 351, 352 can still be used for drilling and cutting the chip. The accommodating is such that there is no excessive accumulation of swarf to generate the locking resistance, so as to have better locking fastening force and positioning effect.
歸納前述，本發明之緊固件，係於該桿體上同時具有該第一、第二螺牙之設置，同時另於該桿體之周緣於該任二第二螺牙間向外凸設有一止擋肋，因而可於鎖合時，不但得以利用該第二螺牙上之開槽得以輔助該第一螺牙斬切物件及提供切削容置，以及該第一螺牙強化該第二螺牙之鑽鎖應力，同時再配合該止擋肋於該桿體上呈錐狀設置，以增加鑽鎖過程中之抗扭力與抗拉力，以達鑽鎖後之防鬆退作用，以大幅提升鎖合定位與緊固力效果，故確實能達到本發明之目的。 In summary, the fastener of the present invention has the first and second threaded teeth disposed on the rod body, and a convex portion is disposed between the two second threaded teeth at the periphery of the rod body. a stop rib, so that when the lock is engaged, not only the slot on the second screw can be used to assist the first thread to cut the object and provide the cutting accommodation, and the first screw strengthens the second screw The drilling lock stress of the tooth is combined with the stop rib on the rod body to increase the torsion and tensile force during the drilling and locking process, so as to achieve the anti-loose action after the drill lock, The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by improving the locking positioning and the fastening force effect.
惟以上所述者，僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
3‧‧‧緊固件 3‧‧‧fasteners
31‧‧‧桿體 31‧‧‧ rod body
32‧‧‧螺頭 32‧‧‧ screw head
33‧‧‧鎖合部 33‧‧‧Locking Department
34‧‧‧第一螺牙 34‧‧‧First thread
35‧‧‧第二螺牙 35‧‧‧Second thread
311‧‧‧止擋肋 311‧‧‧stop ribs
341‧‧‧第一上牙面 341‧‧‧First upper tooth surface
342‧‧‧第一下牙面 342‧‧‧First lower tooth
351‧‧‧第二上牙面 351‧‧‧Second upper tooth surface
352‧‧‧第二下牙面 352‧‧‧Second lower tooth
354‧‧‧開槽 354‧‧‧ slotting
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104139514A TWI595161B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104139514A TWI595161B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Fastener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201719032A TW201719032A (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| TWI595161B true TWI595161B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104139514A TWI595161B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Fastener |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI595161B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3426642A (en) * | 1962-02-05 | 1969-02-11 | Res Eng & Mfg | Self-tapping screws with threadforming projections |
| US4652194A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1987-03-24 | Fujibyora Co., Ltd. | Anchor bolt |
| US6698987B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2004-03-02 | A-Z Ausrustung Und Zubehor Gmbh & Co. Kg | Self-drilling and thread-forming connecting element |
| US20050186048A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-25 | Robert Dicke | Thread-forming screw fastener |
| US20150010374A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-01-08 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Variable thread fastener |
| TWM498247U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | Essence Method Refine Co Ltd | High torque fastening member |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 TW TW104139514A patent/TWI595161B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3426642A (en) * | 1962-02-05 | 1969-02-11 | Res Eng & Mfg | Self-tapping screws with threadforming projections |
| US4652194A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1987-03-24 | Fujibyora Co., Ltd. | Anchor bolt |
| US6698987B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2004-03-02 | A-Z Ausrustung Und Zubehor Gmbh & Co. Kg | Self-drilling and thread-forming connecting element |
| US20050186048A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-25 | Robert Dicke | Thread-forming screw fastener |
| US20150010374A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-01-08 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Variable thread fastener |
| TWM498247U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | Essence Method Refine Co Ltd | High torque fastening member |
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|---|---|
| TW201719032A (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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