TWI590858B - Fluid filter with removable tank body - Google Patents
Fluid filter with removable tank body Download PDFInfo
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- TWI590858B TWI590858B TW101129276A TW101129276A TWI590858B TW I590858 B TWI590858 B TW I590858B TW 101129276 A TW101129276 A TW 101129276A TW 101129276 A TW101129276 A TW 101129276A TW I590858 B TWI590858 B TW I590858B
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種流體過濾裝置，且特別是有關於一種讓處理槽能進行拆組以變化容積，又兼具有收納濾膜功能之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a fluid filtration device, and more particularly to a fluid filtration device having a detachable stacking tank that allows a treatment tank to be disassembled to vary volume and also has a function of accommodating a membrane.
為了抑制濾膜表面污泥(濾餅)沉積生成效果，以往的濾液處理設備，除了透過清洗或逆洗的步驟來清除結垢物之外，尚有運用膜旋轉所產生的剪切沖除力，來減低膜面上粒子的堆積與結垢，進而延長膜的操作週期。 In order to suppress the deposition effect of sludge (filter cake) on the surface of the filter membrane, the conventional filtrate treatment equipment has the shearing force generated by the rotation of the membrane in addition to the removal of the scale by the steps of washing or backwashing. To reduce the accumulation and scaling of particles on the membrane surface, thereby extending the membrane operating cycle.
但對於固形物含量高、黏度大的飼水而言，上述的處理方式，往往不能達到良好的固液分離效果，為此，申請人乃開發出一種能因應上列飼水條件的過濾裝置，如本國申請案號第099116062號『具有刮泥機構的流體處理裝置』發明專利申請案，即更進一步的揭露一種能夠對膜面施加刮擦清潔作用的處理裝置。該處理裝置包含有一處理槽、一驅動單元、一產水管、一過濾單元及一刮動單元。其中，該產水管及過濾單元是沉浸在該處理槽內，且該產水管是與該驅動單元的一傳動軸連結。而該過濾單元包含複數個水密層疊套設在該產水管上的圓型薄板狀濾袋，透析過濾袋的濾液可以透過該產水管來匯送至處理槽外。該刮動單元具有複數個刮泥元件，前述刮泥元件是分別夾設在兩兩濾袋之間，並且保持與濾袋形成線接觸狀態。當該驅動單元驅動該產水管旋轉，進而使該過濾單元環繞該產水管之軸線產生同步 旋轉，使得前述刮泥元件可自動地對濾袋表面形成刮擦清潔的作用。 However, for feed water with high solid content and high viscosity, the above treatment methods often fail to achieve good solid-liquid separation effect. Therefore, the applicant has developed a filtration device that can cope with the above-mentioned feed conditions. The invention patent application No. 099116062, "Fluid Treatment Device with Scraper Mechanism", further discloses a treatment device capable of applying a scratch cleaning effect to a film surface. The processing device comprises a processing tank, a driving unit, a water producing pipe, a filtering unit and a scraping unit. The water production pipe and the filter unit are immersed in the treatment tank, and the water production pipe is coupled to a drive shaft of the drive unit. The filter unit comprises a plurality of round thin plate-shaped filter bags which are sleeved on the water production pipe, and the filtrate of the dialysis filter bag can be sent to the outside of the treatment tank through the water production pipe. The scraping unit has a plurality of scraping elements, and the scraping elements are respectively sandwiched between the two filter bags and maintained in line contact with the filter bag. When the driving unit drives the water production pipe to rotate, thereby causing the filtering unit to synchronize around the axis of the water producing pipe The rotation causes the aforementioned scraping member to automatically form a scratch cleaning effect on the surface of the filter bag.
申請人在經過長久的實施上述處理方式後，發現在濾袋之間所設置的刮泥元件，確實能夠對膜面形成良好的清潔效果，有效地抑制了濾膜的結垢，但實務上整體結構仍有下列稍嫌不足之處： After long-term implementation of the above treatment methods, the applicant found that the scraping elements disposed between the filter bags can form a good cleaning effect on the film surface, effectively suppressing the fouling of the filter membrane, but the overall practice The structure still has the following shortcomings:
一、處理槽不能隨機擴充：由於以往的處理槽都是定型化製作，在整體組裝前就必須先焊固定型，不能隨意擴大處理飼水的容量，所以變化性較低，且龐大的槽體在運送時也相當的不方便。 First, the treatment tank can not be randomly expanded: since the conventional treatment tanks are all shaped, the welding type must be welded before the whole assembly, and the capacity of the feed water cannot be expanded at will, so the variability is low and the huge tank body It is also quite inconvenient when transporting.
二、組件連結強度不足：因為濾袋產生旋轉的要件是利用該產水管來同步驅動，而產水管與濾袋的連結關係僅靠兩端螺母與螺栓來鎖結迫緊，所以，一旦處理的飼水黏度較大，相對得使濾袋旋轉所產生的阻力就會更大，故在一段時間的運轉後，螺栓很容易產生崩牙現象，隨之，呈相互嵌接之導水盤的嵌接塊也會逐漸斷裂，如此一來，產水管便無法驅使濾袋旋轉，進一步地，刮動元件將喪失對濾袋表面進行刮擦清潔的作用。 Second, the component connection strength is insufficient: because the filter bag produces the rotating element is to use the water production pipe to drive synchronously, and the connection relationship between the production water pipe and the filter bag is only locked by the nuts and bolts at both ends, so once processed The viscosity of the feed water is relatively large, and the resistance generated by the rotation of the filter bag is relatively large. Therefore, after a period of operation, the bolt is prone to chipping, and then the engagement of the water guide plates that are embedded with each other. The block will also gradually break, so that the water production pipe will not drive the filter bag to rotate, and further, the scraping member will lose the effect of scratching and cleaning the surface of the filter bag.
三、濾袋容易刮損：由於以往的刮泥元件是採用固定式的結構且直接接觸膜面，膜在長久受到刮泥元件採以連續式的摩擦之後，其膜表面的抗垢材料層很容易產生刮損，導致需經常更換濾袋。 Third, the filter bag is easy to scratch: because the conventional scraping element is a fixed structure and directly contacts the membrane surface, the membrane is subjected to continuous friction by the scraping element for a long time, and the anti-scaling material layer on the membrane surface is very It is prone to scratching, resulting in frequent replacement of the filter bag.
因此本發明所提供之一種具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，是利用可相互拼組的基板單元的組合變 化，以任意擴展處理槽的容量大小，組裝快速且變化更多元化。 Therefore, the fluid filtering device with the detachable group tank provided by the present invention utilizes a combination of substrate units that can be assembled into each other. The capacity of the processing tank is arbitrarily expanded, and the assembly is fast and the variation is more diverse.
本發明具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置之另一目的，是讓基板單元之板體能夠層疊，使包裝運送更簡便，除可節省包裝材積與搬運成本，濾袋還可置放在板體的凹陷部中，以節省包裝成本。 Another object of the fluid filtering device of the present invention having a detachable stacking tank is to enable the stacking of the plates of the substrate unit to make the packaging and transportation easier, in addition to saving packaging material and handling costs, the filter bag can also be placed. In the recess of the plate body, to save packaging costs.
另，本發明具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置之又一目的，將導水盤與產水管之間的嵌接結構以長度方向之滑合嵌固作結合，以提高整體連結強度，且不易斷損。 In addition, another object of the fluid filtering device of the present invention having a detachable group tank is to combine the joint structure between the water deflector and the water production pipe by sliding in the longitudinal direction to improve the overall joint strength, and Not easy to break.
因此，本發明所提出之一種具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，包含一處理槽、一驅動單元、一產水管及一過濾單元。該處理槽，由複數基板單元相互鄰接圈圍而成的立方型中空槽體，前述基板單元可以採用等比例的板體拼接來擴充延伸，且每一個板體的外側面是呈外鼓狀，以使得板體在內側面上形成有至少一圓形的凹陷部，而相鄰的板體在鄰接邊上各設有一組接件，此外，該處理槽更具有一入水口、一出水口及一排水口。該驅動單元，設置於該處理槽外部。該產水管，與該驅動單元連結，並經由該處理槽的出水口而穿樞於該處理槽的一容室內，且該產水管包含有一環繞一軸線的管壁、複數個貫穿該管壁的透孔，以及複數個沿著長度方向凸設於外壁上的嵌接部。該過濾單元，包含複數個水密層疊套設在該產水管上的濾袋，以及複數個水密夾置在各該濾袋兩側的導水盤，前述濾袋是與該軸線方向呈垂直設置，且每一個濾袋分別具有一與前述透孔相連通的中央孔，而各該導水盤分別具有一盤本體、一對應於濾袋之 中央孔的中心孔，以及複數個設於該中心孔孔緣上的接合部，每一個導水盤的接合部對應於前述嵌接部而組裝在產水管上，而不致轉動；當該驅動單元驅動該產水管旋轉，進而使該過濾單元環繞該產水管之軸線產生同步旋轉。 Therefore, the fluid filtering device with the detachable group tank comprises a processing tank, a driving unit, a water producing pipe and a filtering unit. The processing tank is a cubic hollow tank formed by a plurality of substrate units adjacent to each other, and the substrate unit can be expanded and expanded by using equal proportion of the plate body, and the outer side of each of the plates is in the shape of an outer drum. So that the plate body is formed with at least one circular recess on the inner side surface, and the adjacent plate body is provided with a plurality of joints on the adjacent sides, and further, the processing tank has a water inlet and a water outlet. A drain. The driving unit is disposed outside the processing tank. The water production pipe is connected to the driving unit and is pivoted through a water outlet of the processing tank to a chamber of the processing tank, and the water production pipe comprises a pipe wall surrounding an axis, and a plurality of pipes extending through the pipe wall. a through hole, and a plurality of engaging portions protruding from the outer wall along the length direction. The filter unit comprises a plurality of filter bags which are watertightly laminated on the water production pipe, and a plurality of water-conducting disks which are watertightly sandwiched on both sides of the filter bags, wherein the filter bags are arranged perpendicular to the axial direction, and Each of the filter bags has a central hole communicating with the through hole, and each of the water guiding plates has a disk body and a corresponding filter bag. a central hole of the central hole, and a plurality of joints disposed on the edge of the central hole, each joint of the water deflector being assembled on the water producing pipe corresponding to the engaging portion without rotating; when the driving unit is driven The production water pipe rotates, thereby causing the filter unit to rotate synchronously around the axis of the water production pipe.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，其中，該處理槽的板體為內部中空的塑膠材料製成。 According to the above-mentioned fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, the plate body of the treatment tank is made of a hollow plastic material.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，其中，前述基板單元的板體規格有三種，第一板體的長度與寬度相同；第二板體的長度為寬度的一半，且面積小於第一板體的一半；第三基板單元的長度與寬度相同，且面積小於第二板體的一半。 According to the above-mentioned fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, the board unit has three kinds of plate specifications, the first plate body has the same length and width; the second plate body has a length of half and an area. It is smaller than half of the first plate body; the third substrate unit has the same length and width, and the area is smaller than half of the second plate body.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，其中，該處理槽更包含有一人孔，該人孔係設置在上方的基板單元上。 According to the above-mentioned fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, the treatment tank further includes a manhole disposed on the upper substrate unit.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，其中，前述組接件由一止水墊、複數個螺栓與螺帽所組成。 According to the above-mentioned fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, the assembly member is composed of a water stop pad, a plurality of bolts and a nut.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，其中，前述組接件更包含有一角鋼。 According to the above fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, the assembly further includes an angle steel.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，其中，該處理槽之入水口、出水口各設置有一法蘭盤，該產水管的兩端分別接設在該入水口的法蘭盤和出水口的法蘭盤上。 According to the above-mentioned fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet of the treatment tank are respectively provided with a flange, and the two ends of the water production pipe are respectively connected to the flange of the water inlet And on the flange of the water outlet.
依照上述之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置，更包含一刮膜單元，包含複數個樞設在前述濾袋之間的轉動盤、複數個對應前述濾袋的刷體，且前述刷體是與濾 袋表面形成微接觸，當濾袋隨著產水管轉動時，刷體對應在該濾袋表面產生刮動的作用。 According to the above-mentioned fluid filter device having a detachable group tank, further comprising a squeegee unit, comprising a plurality of rotating disks pivoted between the filter bags, a plurality of brush bodies corresponding to the filter bags, and the brush Body and filter The surface of the bag forms a micro-contact, and when the filter bag rotates with the water-producing pipe, the brush body has a scraping effect on the surface of the filter bag.
參照第1圖與第2圖，本發明之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置的第一實施例，包含有一處理槽10、一驅動單元20、一產水管30及一過濾單元40。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first embodiment of a fluid filtration device having a detachable modular tank of the present invention includes a treatment tank 10, a drive unit 20, a water production line 30, and a filtration unit 40.
該處理槽10，由複數基板單元11相互鄰接圈圍而成的立方型中空槽體，前述基板單元11可以採用等比例的板體110拼接來擴充延伸。續參照第3圖與第4圖，且每一個板體110的外側面111是呈外鼓狀，以增加板體110的抗變形強度，且使得板體110在內側面112上形成有至少一圓形的凹陷部113，而相鄰的板體110在鄰接邊上各設有一組接件12。此外，該處理槽10更具有一入水口13、一出水口14及一排水口15。 The processing tank 10 is a cubic hollow tank in which a plurality of substrate units 11 are adjacent to each other, and the substrate unit 11 can be expanded and expanded by splicing a plate body 110 of equal proportion. 3 and 4, and the outer side 111 of each of the plates 110 is in the shape of an outer drum to increase the deformation resistance of the plate 110, and the plate body 110 is formed with at least one on the inner side 112. The circular recesses 113, and the adjacent plates 110 are each provided with a plurality of connectors 12 on the abutting sides. In addition, the treatment tank 10 further has a water inlet 13 , a water outlet 14 and a water outlet 15 .
本實施例中，該處理槽10的板體110為內部中空的塑膠材料製成，以達到減輕重量的效用。而前述組接件12是由一止水墊121、複數個螺栓122、螺帽123與墊片124所組成，組裝時，係在兩兩板體110之間夾設該止水墊121，並藉由螺栓122與螺帽123、墊片124之鎖結，以達到水密鎖定的功效。 In this embodiment, the plate body 110 of the processing tank 10 is made of a hollow plastic material to achieve weight reduction. The assembly member 12 is composed of a water stop pad 121, a plurality of bolts 122, a nut 123 and a spacer 124. When assembled, the water stop pad 121 is interposed between the two plates 110, and The bolts 122 are locked with the nut 123 and the gasket 124 to achieve watertight locking.
另外，再如第1圖所示，依據產水管30與過濾單元40預定裝設的位置，係在該等位置的板體110上開設有穿孔，此穿孔係提供作為前述入水口13與出水口14之使用。另再一板體110開設穿孔，以供作為排水口15之用。其次，當該處理槽10係組配成大型的槽體時， 可在其中一個板體上開設有一人孔16，該人孔16之形成以相對設有一人孔蓋17，該人孔16與人孔蓋17係設置在上方的基板單元11上，以提供操作人員可經由該人孔16而方便於施工。而該處理槽10之入水口13、出水口14各設置有一法蘭盤131、141、151(如第2圖所示)，該產水管30的兩端分別接設在該入水口13的法蘭盤131和出水口14的法蘭盤141上。而該排水口15處也接設一法蘭盤151，以供排放廢水。 Further, as shown in Fig. 1, according to the position where the water production pipe 30 and the filter unit 40 are to be installed, perforations are formed in the plate body 110 at the positions, and the perforations are provided as the water inlet 13 and the water outlet. 14 use. Further, a plate body 110 is provided with a perforation for use as the drain port 15. Secondly, when the processing tank 10 is assembled into a large tank body, A manhole 16 may be formed in one of the plates, and the manhole 16 is formed to be oppositely provided with a manhole cover 17 which is disposed on the upper substrate unit 11 to provide an operation. Personnel can be conveniently constructed through the manhole 16. The water inlet 13 and the water outlet 14 of the treatment tank 10 are each provided with a flange 131, 141, 151 (as shown in FIG. 2), and the two ends of the water production pipe 30 are respectively connected to the water inlet 13 The flange 131 and the flange 141 of the water outlet 14 are on the flange 141. A flange 151 is also connected to the drain port 15 for discharging waste water.
該驅動單元20係安置於該處理槽10外部，包含有一減速機21及一與該減速機21連結的傳動軸22，該傳動軸22兩端各套樞有一軸承座23，以獲得支撐並承受旋轉運動時的負荷。 The driving unit 20 is disposed outside the processing tank 10, and includes a reducer 21 and a transmission shaft 22 coupled to the reducer 21. Each of the two ends of the transmission shaft 22 has a bearing seat 23 for obtaining support and bearing The load when rotating.
該產水管30，與該驅動單元20連結，並經由該處理槽10的出水口14而穿樞於該處理槽10的一容室18內。在第2圖中，本發明的過濾單元40係置於環繞封閉式的處理槽10內部，所以，該處理槽10的容室18是呈現密閉狀態。另外，該處理槽10也可使用開放式的槽體，其處理方式皆同，此不再多加敘述。續參照第5圖與第6圖，該產水管30包含有一環繞一軸線301的管壁31、複數個貫穿該管壁31的透孔32，以及複數個沿著長度方向凸設於外壁31上的嵌接部33，在本實施例中，嵌接部33的截面概呈鳩尾塊。 The water production pipe 30 is connected to the drive unit 20 and is pivoted into a chamber 18 of the treatment tank 10 via the water outlet 14 of the treatment tank 10. In Fig. 2, the filter unit 40 of the present invention is placed inside the surrounding closed processing tank 10, so that the chamber 18 of the processing tank 10 is in a sealed state. In addition, the treatment tank 10 can also use an open tank, which is handled in the same manner, and will not be described again. Continuing to refer to FIGS. 5 and 6, the water production pipe 30 includes a pipe wall 31 surrounding an axis 301, a plurality of through holes 32 extending through the pipe wall 31, and a plurality of projections extending from the outer wall 31 along the length direction. In the present embodiment, the cross section of the engaging portion 33 is substantially a dovetail block.
該過濾單元40，包含複數個水密層疊套設在該產水管30上的濾袋41，以及複數個水密夾置在各該濾袋41兩側的導水盤42。前述濾袋41是與該軸線301方向呈垂直設置，且每一個濾袋41分別具有一與前述透孔32 相連通的中央孔411，而各該導水盤42分別具有一盤本體421、一對應於濾袋41之中央孔411的中心孔422，以及複數個設於該中心孔422孔緣上的接合部423，每一個導水盤42的接合部423對應於前述嵌接部33而組裝在產水管30上，且利用呈鳩尾狀配合的接合部423與嵌接部33，確保導水盤42與產水管30達到良好的卡固連結，使濾袋41、導水盤42不致與產水管30產生相對轉動。如此，當該驅動單元20驅動該產水管30旋轉，進而使該過濾單元40環繞該產水管30之軸線301產生同步旋轉。 The filter unit 40 includes a plurality of filter bags 41 that are watertightly stacked on the water production pipe 30, and a plurality of water guide plates 42 that are watertightly sandwiched on both sides of the filter bags 41. The filter bag 41 is disposed perpendicular to the direction of the axis 301, and each of the filter bags 41 has a through hole 32 The central water holes 411 are connected to each other, and each of the water guiding plates 42 has a disk body 421, a central hole 422 corresponding to the central hole 411 of the filter bag 41, and a plurality of joint portions disposed on the hole edge of the central hole 422. 423, the joint portion 423 of each of the water guide plates 42 is assembled on the water production pipe 30 corresponding to the engagement portion 33, and the water guide tray 42 and the water production pipe 30 are secured by the joint portion 423 and the engagement portion 33 which are fitted in a dovetail shape. A good snap connection is achieved, so that the filter bag 41 and the water deflector 42 are not rotated relative to the water production pipe 30. As such, when the drive unit 20 drives the water production pipe 30 to rotate, the filter unit 40 is caused to rotate synchronously around the axis 301 of the water production pipe 30.
此外，再參照第7圖，本發明更包含一刮膜單元50，該刮膜單元50包含複數個樞設在前述濾袋41之間的轉動盤51、複數個對應前述濾袋41的刷體52，前述的刷體52可以採用質軟的橡膠、海棉或短纖材料製成，常態下，刷體52只有周面的刷毛接近濾袋41膜面，當轉動盤51的肋條511與產水管30轉動，進而與刷體52觸動疊合時，就能壓制刷體52向濾袋41表面偏動，使刷體52與濾袋41表面呈微接觸，而形成刷動膜面作用，而當轉動盤51的肋條511不再壓制刷體52後，刷體52就能藉著自身的材料彈性恢復至原狀態，藉此，經由刷體52對該濾袋41進行間歇性的刷動，自然就能夠防止濾膜產生結垢現象。本實施例中，該刷體52則設置在該處理槽10上方的一架體60上。 In addition, referring to FIG. 7, the present invention further includes a wiper unit 50, which includes a plurality of rotating disks 51 pivoted between the filter bags 41, and a plurality of brush bodies corresponding to the filter bags 41. 52, the foregoing brush body 52 can be made of soft rubber, sponge or staple fiber material. Under normal conditions, only the peripheral bristles of the brush body 52 are close to the membrane surface of the filter bag 41, when the rib 511 of the rotating disk 51 is produced. When the water pipe 30 rotates and is in contact with the brush body 52, the brush body 52 can be pressed against the surface of the filter bag 41, so that the brush body 52 and the surface of the filter bag 41 are in micro contact, and the brushing film surface is formed. When the rib 511 of the rotating disk 51 no longer presses the brush body 52, the brush body 52 can be elastically restored to its original state by its own material, whereby the filter bag 41 is intermittently brushed via the brush body 52. Naturally, it can prevent fouling of the filter membrane. In this embodiment, the brush body 52 is disposed on a frame 60 above the processing tank 10.
如第8、9、10圖所示，在本發明中，前述基板單元11的板體110規格區分有三種，第一板體110的長度與寬度相同；第二板體120的長度為寬度的一半， 且面積小於第一板體110的一半；第三板體130的長度與寬度相同，且面積小於第二板體120的一半。亦即，該基板單元11的可以採用等比例的板體110、120、130拼接來擴充延伸。而且該組接件12更包含由止水墊121、螺栓122、螺帽123、墊片124及角鋼125所組成，配合角鋼125的鎖合，以提高各個板體110、120、130之間的結合穩定強度。 As shown in the eighth, ninth, and tenth diagrams, in the present invention, the plate body 110 of the substrate unit 11 has three types of specifications, the first plate 110 has the same length and width; and the second plate 120 has a width. half, The area is smaller than the half of the first plate body 110; the length of the third plate body 130 is the same as the width, and the area is smaller than half of the second plate body 120. That is, the substrate unit 11 can be expanded and expanded by using equal proportions of the plates 110, 120, and 130. Moreover, the set of components 12 further comprises a water stop pad 121, a bolt 122, a nut 123, a gasket 124 and an angle steel 125, which are engaged with the angle steel 125 to improve between the respective plates 110, 120, 130. Combines the stability strength.
本發明之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置其過濾水源的方式與本發明之先前技術相同，由於過濾產水的功效並非本案主要重點，於此不多說明。 The fluid filtering device of the present invention having a detachable modular tank has the same function as the prior art of the present invention, and the effect of filtering the produced water is not the main focus of the present invention, and will not be described here.
最後，再將本發明的功效與優點歸納整理如下 Finally, the effects and advantages of the present invention are summarized as follows
一、處理槽可隨機擴充運用：由於本發明的處理槽10之基板單元11可以採用等比例的板體110、120、130拼接來擴充延伸，因此，在實際運用上，可依照處理槽10之需求大小，隨意且快速地拼組成適當容量的槽體，除具有多元化之變化運用之外，由於該等板體110、120、130採規格化層疊包裝運送，更有利於包裝與搬運上之便利性，且節省包裝材積與運送成本。 1. The processing tank can be randomly expanded and utilized: since the substrate unit 11 of the processing tank 10 of the present invention can be expanded and expanded by using the equal proportion of the boards 110, 120, and 130, the actual processing can be performed according to the processing tank 10. The size of the demand, arbitrarily and quickly compose the tank of the appropriate capacity, in addition to the diversified application, because the plates 110, 120, 130 are transported in a standardized stack, which is more conducive to packaging and handling. Convenience and save on packaging material and shipping costs.
二、兼具收納功用：由於板體110、120、130是採規格化層疊包裝，在包裝上，該等板體的凹陷部113還可提供給濾袋41疊置收納，以節省包裝材積。 Second, the storage function: Since the plate bodies 110, 120, 130 are standardized stacked packages, the recessed portions 113 of the plate bodies can also be provided to the filter bags 41 to be stacked and stored to save packaging materials.
三、組件之連結結構強度佳：由於該產水管30與導水盤42之間進一步利用滑合嵌接方式作定位，致使導水盤42牢實穩固地與產水管30作結合，因此當處理液的濃度高、黏度大時，該導水盤42即可抵抗較大的阻力，維持一定的旋轉運動，且嵌接處結構強大而不易 斷損。所以當導水盤42與產水管30之間的連結結構提升之後，相對可支持濾袋41繼續進行過濾，且進一步讓刮膜元件50對濾袋41保持刮擦清潔的使用效果。 3. The joint structure of the component is good: since the water pipe 30 and the water deflector 42 are further positioned by the sliding engagement method, the water deflector 42 is firmly and firmly combined with the water production pipe 30, so when the liquid is treated When the concentration is high and the viscosity is large, the water deflector 42 can resist a large resistance, maintain a certain rotational motion, and the structure of the joint is strong and not easy. Breakage. Therefore, after the joint structure between the water deflector 42 and the water production pipe 30 is raised, the filter bag 41 can be continuously supported for filtration, and the wiper film member 50 is further provided with the use effect of the wiper cleaning of the filter bag 41.
四、濾膜不易遭刮損：由於本發明的刮膜單元50的刷體52，是採間歇性的方式對濾袋41進行微接觸的刮擦運動，所以濾袋41的膜面較不易遭刮損，相對的也不須經常更換濾袋，不但可提高濾袋的使用壽命，且具有節省使用成本之功用。 4. The filter membrane is not easily scratched: since the brush body 52 of the wiper film unit 50 of the present invention is a scraping motion that makes micro-contact of the filter bag 41 in an intermittent manner, the film surface of the filter bag 41 is less likely to be scratched. Scratch, the relative need not to change the filter bag often, not only can improve the life of the filter bag, and has the function of saving the cost of use.
以上所述者，僅為本發明之一個實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention should be It is still within the scope of the invention patent.
10‧‧‧處理槽 10‧‧‧Processing tank
11‧‧‧基板單元 11‧‧‧Substrate unit
110‧‧‧板體 110‧‧‧ board
120‧‧‧板體 120‧‧‧ board
130‧‧‧板體 130‧‧‧ board
111‧‧‧外側面 111‧‧‧Outside
112‧‧‧內側面 112‧‧‧ inside
113‧‧‧凹陷部 113‧‧‧Depression
12‧‧‧組接件 12‧‧‧Components
121‧‧‧止水墊 121‧‧‧ water pad
122‧‧‧螺栓 122‧‧‧ bolt
123‧‧‧螺帽 123‧‧‧ nuts
124‧‧‧墊片 124‧‧‧shims
125‧‧‧角鋼 125‧‧‧ angle steel
13‧‧‧入水口 13‧‧‧ Inlet
131‧‧‧法蘭盤 131‧‧‧Flange
14‧‧‧出水口 14‧‧‧Water outlet
141‧‧‧法蘭盤 141‧‧‧Flange
15‧‧‧排水口 15‧‧‧Drainage
151‧‧‧法蘭盤 151‧‧‧Flange
16‧‧‧人孔 16‧‧‧Manhole
17‧‧‧人孔蓋 17‧‧‧Manhole cover
18‧‧‧容室 18‧‧ ‧ room
20‧‧‧驅動單元 20‧‧‧Drive unit
21‧‧‧減速機 21‧‧‧Reducer
22‧‧‧傳動軸 22‧‧‧ drive shaft
23‧‧‧軸承座 23‧‧‧ bearing housing
30‧‧‧產水管 30‧‧‧Water pipes
301‧‧‧軸線 301‧‧‧ axis
31‧‧‧管壁 31‧‧‧ wall
32‧‧‧透孔 32‧‧‧through holes
33‧‧‧嵌接部 33‧‧‧Interface
40‧‧‧過濾單元 40‧‧‧Filter unit
41‧‧‧濾袋 41‧‧‧ filter bag
411‧‧‧中央孔 411‧‧‧Central hole
42‧‧‧導水盤 42‧‧‧Water deflector
421‧‧‧盤本體 421‧‧‧ disk body
422‧‧‧中心孔 422‧‧‧ center hole
423‧‧‧接合部 423‧‧‧ joints
50‧‧‧刮膜單元 50‧‧‧Scratch unit
51‧‧‧轉動盤 51‧‧‧ rotating disk
52‧‧‧刷體 52‧‧‧ brush body
60‧‧‧架體 60‧‧‧ ‧ body
511‧‧‧肋條 511‧‧‧ Ribs
第1圖為本發明之具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置之外觀組合圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a fluid filtering device having a detachable stacking tank of the present invention.
第2圖為該具有可拆組式槽體的流體過濾裝置之組合剖視圖，是顯示處理槽、驅動單元、產水管與過濾單元的組合圖。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the combination of the fluid filtering device having the detachable group tank, and showing a combination of the processing tank, the driving unit, the water producing pipe and the filtering unit.
第3圖為該基板單元之各板體的局部組合剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the respective plates of the substrate unit.
第4圖為第3圖中圓框部位的放大圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a round frame portion in Fig. 3.
第5圖為該產水管、濾袋與導水盤的分解立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water producing pipe, the filter bag and the water guiding plate.
第6圖為該產水管、濾袋與導水盤的組合剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the combination of the water producing pipe, the filter bag and the water guiding plate.
第7圖為該刮膜單元對濾袋膜面進行刮垢處理的設備結構圖。 Fig. 7 is a structural view of the apparatus for performing the scaling treatment on the membrane surface of the filter bag by the wiper unit.
第8圖為由三種規格板體組成基板單元的組合圖。 Fig. 8 is a combination diagram of a substrate unit composed of three types of plate bodies.
第9圖為第8圖中圓框部位的局部剖視放大圖，是顯示利用角鋼、螺栓與螺帽來鎖固各板體。 Figure 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the round frame portion of Figure 8, showing the use of angle steel, bolts and nuts to lock the plates.
第10圖為角鋼的剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the angle steel.
10‧‧‧處理槽 10‧‧‧Processing tank
11‧‧‧基板單元 11‧‧‧Substrate unit
110‧‧‧板體 110‧‧‧ board
111‧‧‧外側面 111‧‧‧Outside
112‧‧‧內側面 112‧‧‧ inside
113‧‧‧凹陷部 113‧‧‧Depression
12‧‧‧組接件 12‧‧‧Components
13‧‧‧入水口 13‧‧‧ Inlet
131‧‧‧法蘭盤 131‧‧‧Flange
14‧‧‧出水口 14‧‧‧Water outlet
141‧‧‧法蘭盤 141‧‧‧Flange
15‧‧‧排水口 15‧‧‧Drainage
151‧‧‧法蘭盤 151‧‧‧Flange
18‧‧‧容室 18‧‧ ‧ room
20‧‧‧驅動單元 20‧‧‧Drive unit
21‧‧‧減速機 21‧‧‧Reducer
22‧‧‧傳動軸 22‧‧‧ drive shaft
23‧‧‧軸承座 23‧‧‧ bearing housing
30‧‧‧產水管 30‧‧‧Water pipes
40‧‧‧過濾單元 40‧‧‧Filter unit
41‧‧‧濾袋 41‧‧‧ filter bag
42‧‧‧導水盤 42‧‧‧Water deflector
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101129276A TWI590858B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Fluid filter with removable tank body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101129276A TWI590858B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Fluid filter with removable tank body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201406443A TW201406443A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
| TWI590858B true TWI590858B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101129276A TWI590858B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Fluid filter with removable tank body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI590858B (en) |
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2012
- 2012-08-14 TW TW101129276A patent/TWI590858B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| TW201406443A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
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