TWI588014B - Puncher with an automatic adjusting balancer - Google Patents

Puncher with an automatic adjusting balancer Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI588014B
TWI588014B TW105142165A TW105142165A TWI588014B TW I588014 B TWI588014 B TW I588014B TW 105142165 A TW105142165 A TW 105142165A TW 105142165 A TW105142165 A TW 105142165A TW I588014 B TWI588014 B TW I588014B
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unit
crankshaft
disposed
air pressure
rod
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TW105142165A
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TW201823002A (en
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蔡志仁
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金豐機器工業股份有限公司
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Description

具自動調整平衡器的沖床Punch with automatic adjustment balancer

本發明係與沖床的平衡器有關,特別是指一種具自動調整平衡器的沖床。The invention relates to a balancer for a press, and in particular to a press with an automatic adjustment balancer.

參閱圖1所示,為現有一種具平衡器的沖床10,包含:機座11、一可上下往復移動地設置於該機座11之滑塊組12、一曲軸13、一連接該曲軸13與該滑塊組12的連桿14、及一動力連接該曲軸13的的驅動單元(圖上未示)。藉由該驅動單元帶動該曲軸13轉動,即可驅使該滑塊組12帶動該模具15上下往復移動進而對料件進行沖壓作業。Referring to FIG. 1 , there is a conventional press 10 with a balancer, comprising: a base 11 , a slider set 12 disposed on the base 11 and reciprocally movable, a crankshaft 13 , and a crankshaft 13 connected thereto. The connecting rod 14 of the slider set 12 and a driving unit (not shown) for electrically connecting the crankshaft 13. By driving the crankshaft 13 to rotate by the driving unit, the slider group 12 can be driven to move the mold 15 up and down to perform the pressing operation on the material.

一般而言,該連桿14上側設有橫向的通孔141,曲軸13穿過通孔141與連桿14轉動連接,為了減小摩擦力,連桿14的通孔141的孔壁上設有合銅16,連桿14通過合銅16與曲軸13接觸,由於滑塊組12等的重量關係,曲軸13與合銅16的下側的接觸面會存在一定的間隙,當有負載作用時,該間隙向下方移動而發生振動或雜音,為了避免上述情況,以及使滑塊組12、模具15、連桿14及曲軸13的重量平衡、使其運動平穩、圓滑,沖床還設有兩個平衡器17,兩個平衡器17分別設於機座11的左右兩側,常用的平衡器17為油壓缸或者氣壓缸,兩個平衡器17的桿體171的分別與滑塊組12的上側連接,通過平衡器17的拉力來克服滑塊組12、模具15、連桿14及負載的重力,使曲軸13與合銅16接觸平穩。Generally, the upper side of the connecting rod 14 is provided with a lateral through hole 141, and the crankshaft 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 14 through the through hole 141. To reduce the frictional force, the through hole 141 of the connecting rod 14 is provided on the hole wall. The copper 16 and the connecting rod 14 are in contact with the crankshaft 13 by the copper joint 16. Due to the weight relationship of the slider group 12 and the like, there is a certain gap between the crankshaft 13 and the lower side of the copper alloy 16, and when there is a load, The gap moves downward to generate vibration or noise. In order to avoid the above situation, and to balance the weight of the slider group 12, the mold 15, the connecting rod 14 and the crankshaft 13, and to make the movement smooth and smooth, the press is also provided with two balances. The two balancers 17 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the base 11, and the common balancer 17 is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. The rods 171 of the two balancers 17 are respectively opposite to the upper side of the slider group 12. The connection, by the pulling force of the balancer 17, overcomes the gravity of the slider group 12, the mold 15, the connecting rod 14 and the load, so that the crankshaft 13 and the copper 16 are in smooth contact.

此外,沖床一般還設有沖床顯示幕(圖上未示),用於顯示、設定沖床的各項運行參數,但這種沖床還存在以下不足之處:沖床調試人員是根據設計者提供的理論值估算滑塊組12、模具15、連桿14及曲軸13的重量來設定平衡器17的輸出,甚至有時候僅僅根據個人經驗及滑塊組12的運動情況自行設定調整平衡器17的輸出,理論估算的重量往往與實際有較大出入,而不同調試人員的個人經驗不同,往往設定值差別較大,而且更換模具15時,可能忘記要重新調整平衡器17的輸出或者由於經驗有限無法正確調整,上述幾種情況均可能會導致平衡器17的輸出設定不準確,會使合銅16與曲軸13的連接處局部強度負荷過重,使合銅16易磨耗;使合銅16與曲軸13局部間隙過小,導致發熱,甚至咬死現象;局部發熱會產生額外的能量消耗,使主電機的輸入功率不足,影響沖壓產品的精度。In addition, the punching machine usually has a punching screen (not shown) for displaying and setting various operating parameters of the punching machine, but the punching machine also has the following deficiencies: the punching machine is based on the theory provided by the designer. The values of the slider group 12, the mold 15, the link 14, and the crankshaft 13 are estimated to set the output of the balancer 17, and sometimes the output of the balancer 17 is set by itself based solely on personal experience and the movement of the slider group 12. The theoretically estimated weight tends to be different from the actual one, and the personal experience of different commissioning personnel is different. The setting value is often different, and when the mold 15 is replaced, it may be forgotten to readjust the output of the balancer 17 or it may not be correct due to limited experience. Adjustment, the above several conditions may lead to inaccurate output setting of the balancer 17, which will make the local strength load at the junction of the copper 16 and the crankshaft 13 too heavy, so that the copper 16 is easy to wear; the copper 16 and the crankshaft 13 are partially The gap is too small, resulting in heat and even seizure; local heating will generate additional energy consumption, making the input power of the main motor insufficient, affecting the stamping product Accuracy.

是以,如何開發出一種具自動調整平衡器的沖床,其可解決上述缺陷即是本發明的創作動機。Therefore, how to develop a punch with an automatic adjustment balancer, which can solve the above defects is the creative motive of the present invention.

本發明的目的在於提供一種具自動調整平衡器的沖床,主要使該曲軸與合銅的接觸效果最佳,讓沖床處於最佳工作狀態。The object of the present invention is to provide a punching machine with an automatic adjusting balancer, which mainly makes the contact effect of the crankshaft and the copper joint optimal, and the punching machine is in an optimal working state.

為了達成前述目的,依據本發明所提供一種具自動調整平衡器的沖床,包含:一機座;一滑塊組,能夠上下往復移動地設置於該機座;一連桿,連接帶動該滑塊組;一曲軸,能夠轉動地穿置在該連桿,以帶動連桿作動;一合銅,設在該曲軸與該連桿之間;一自動調整平衡器,包括二平衡單元、一氣壓管路、一壓力感測單元、及一壓力控制單元,其中:In order to achieve the foregoing objective, a punch press with an automatic adjustment balancer according to the present invention includes: a base; a slider set that can be reciprocally moved to the base; and a link that drives the slider a crankshaft rotatably disposed on the connecting rod to drive the connecting rod to move; a copper joint disposed between the crankshaft and the connecting rod; an automatic adjusting balancer comprising two balancing units and a pneumatic tube a road, a pressure sensing unit, and a pressure control unit, wherein:

二該平衡單元,分別設於該機座兩側,並各具有一本體、及一桿體,其中各該本體是分別固設在該機座兩側,各該桿體是能夠自動伸縮地設在該本體,並具有一連接帶動該滑塊組的桿接部;該氣壓管路,連通各該本體;該壓力感測單元,配置在該氣壓管路,以測得該氣壓管路內的壓力,並具有一壓力標準值及一壓力感測值,且當該壓力感測單元測得該壓力標準值時,該平衡單元的桿體在一第一位置,當該壓力感測單元測得該壓力感測值與該壓力標準值相同時,該平衡單元的桿體保持在該第一位置,當該壓力感測單元測得該壓力感測值與該壓力標準值不相同時,該平衡單元的桿體在一第二位置;該壓力控制單元,配置在該氣壓管路並與該壓力感測單元訊號連通,當該平衡單元的桿體在該第二位置時,該壓力控制單元控制該氣壓管路內的壓力,使該平衡單元的桿體保持在該第一位置。 The balance unit is respectively disposed on two sides of the base, and each has a body and a rod body, wherein each of the bodies is respectively fixed on two sides of the base, and each of the rods is automatically telescopically In the body, and having a rod connecting portion for driving the slider group; the air pressure pipeline is connected to each of the bodies; the pressure sensing unit is disposed in the air pressure pipeline to measure the air pressure pipeline Pressure, and has a pressure standard value and a pressure sensing value, and when the pressure sensing unit measures the pressure standard value, the balance unit has a rod in a first position, when the pressure sensing unit measures When the pressure sensing value is the same as the pressure standard value, the rod body of the balancing unit is maintained at the first position, and when the pressure sensing unit detects that the pressure sensing value is different from the pressure standard value, the balance The rod body of the unit is in a second position; the pressure control unit is disposed in the air pressure line and communicates with the pressure sensing unit signal, and when the rod body of the balance unit is in the second position, the pressure control unit controls The pressure in the air pressure line makes the flat Lever unit is held in the first position.

較佳地,其中各該平衡單元是為油壓缸。 Preferably, each of the balancing units is a hydraulic cylinder.

較佳地,其中各該平衡單元的本體具有一氣壓空間、一與該氣壓空間相通的第一氣壓出入口、及一與該氣壓空間相通的第二氣壓出入口,該桿體更具有一能夠位移地設在該氣壓空間內且位於該第一、第二氣壓出入口之間的活塞部,該氣壓管路連通各該本體的第一、第二氣壓出入口。 Preferably, the body of each of the balancing units has a gas pressure space, a first gas pressure inlet and outlet communicating with the gas pressure space, and a second gas pressure inlet and outlet communicating with the gas pressure space, the rod body further having a displacement a piston portion disposed in the air pressure space between the first and second air pressure inlets and outlets, the air pressure pipeline connecting the first and second air pressure inlets and outlets of each of the bodies.

較佳地,其中更包含一設置在該滑塊組下端面的模具。 Preferably, the method further comprises a mold disposed on the lower end surface of the slider group.

據此,本發明主要係由該壓力感測單元搭配該壓力控制單元,使得當該平衡單元的桿體在該第二位置時,該壓力控制單元能夠控制該氣壓管路 內的壓力,使該平衡單元的桿體保持在該第一位置,讓該曲軸與合銅的接觸效果最佳最為平穩,達到沖床處於最佳工作狀態的目的。 Accordingly, the present invention mainly includes the pressure sensing unit being coupled to the pressure control unit such that the pressure control unit can control the pneumatic line when the rod body of the balancing unit is in the second position. The internal pressure maintains the rod body of the balance unit in the first position, so that the contact effect between the crankshaft and the copper is optimal and the smoothest, and the punching machine is in an optimal working state.

有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術、手段及其他之功效,茲舉一較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。The present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention in accordance with the accompanying drawings.

請參照圖2至圖4所示,本發明實施例所提供一種具自動調整平衡器的沖床,其主要係由一機座21、一滑塊組22、一連桿23、一曲軸24、一合銅25、一驅動單元26、及一自動調整平衡器所組成,其中: Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a punching machine with an automatic adjusting balancer is mainly provided by a base 21, a slider set 22, a connecting rod 23, a crankshaft 24, and a punching machine. The copper 25, a driving unit 26, and an automatic adjusting balancer are formed, wherein:

該滑塊組22,能夠上下往復移動地設置於該機座21;本實施例中,在該滑塊組22下端面設置有一具有第一重量的第一模具27。 The slider group 22 is disposed on the base 21 so as to be reciprocally movable up and down. In the embodiment, a first mold 27 having a first weight is disposed on a lower end surface of the slider group 22.

該連桿23,連接帶動該滑塊組22。 The connecting rod 23 is connected to drive the slider set 22.

該曲軸24,能夠轉動地穿置在該連桿23,以帶動連桿23作動。 The crankshaft 24 is rotatably inserted through the link 23 to drive the link 23 to actuate.

該合銅25,設在該曲軸24與該連桿23之間。 The copper 25 is provided between the crankshaft 24 and the link 23.

由於該機座21、滑塊組22、連桿23、曲軸24、及合銅25等皆為習知構件,且其組態及作動方式皆與習知相同,亦非本發明之創作重點,因此對於該等構件之詳細結構與作動方式不再詳述。 Since the base 21, the slider set 22, the connecting rod 23, the crankshaft 24, and the copper 25 are all known components, and their configurations and actuation methods are the same as those of the prior art, and are not the focus of the present invention. Therefore, the detailed structure and operation of these components will not be described in detail.

該驅動單元26,動力連接該曲軸24,並在帶動該曲軸24轉動時產生一電流值。 The driving unit 26 is connected to the crankshaft 24 and generates a current value when the crankshaft 24 is rotated.

該自動調整平衡器,包括二平衡單元30、一氣壓管路40、及一壓力控制單元50,其中: The automatic adjustment balancer comprises a second balancing unit 30, a pneumatic line 40, and a pressure control unit 50, wherein:

二該平衡單元30,分別設於該機座21兩側,並各具有一本體31、及一桿體32,其中各該本體31是分別固設在該機座21兩側,各該桿體32是能夠自動伸縮地設在該本體31,並具有一連接帶動該滑塊組22的桿接部321;本實施例中,各該平衡單元30為油壓缸。各該本體31具有一氣壓空間311、一與該氣壓空間311相通的第一氣壓出入口312、及一與該氣壓空間311相通的第二氣壓出入口313,該桿體32更具有一能夠位移地設在該氣壓空間311內且位於該第一、第二氣壓出入口312、313之間的活塞部322。 The balance unit 30 is disposed on each side of the base 21 and has a body 31 and a rod 32. Each of the bodies 31 is respectively fixed on two sides of the base 21, and each of the rods 32 is a main body 31 that is automatically telescopically provided, and has a rod connecting portion 321 that connects the slider group 22; in this embodiment, each of the balancing units 30 is a hydraulic cylinder. Each of the bodies 31 has a gas pressure space 311, a first gas pressure inlet and outlet 312 communicating with the gas pressure space 311, and a second gas pressure inlet and outlet 313 communicating with the gas pressure space 311. The rod body 32 is further provided with a displacement. A piston portion 322 located in the air pressure space 311 between the first and second air pressure inlets and outlets 312, 313.

該氣壓管路40,連通各該本體31的第一、第二氣壓出入口312、313,並連接至一氣壓源90。 The air pressure line 40 communicates with the first and second air pressure inlets and outlets 312, 313 of each of the bodies 31, and is connected to an air pressure source 90.

該壓力控制單元50,配置在該氣壓管路40並與該驅動單元26訊號連通,當該驅動單元26所輸出的電流值為一電流標準值時,該平衡單元30的桿體32在一第一位置,當該驅動單元26所輸出的電流值為一電流異常值時,該平衡單元30的桿體32在一第二位置,當該平衡單元30的桿體32在該第二位置時,該壓力控制單元50控制該氣壓管路40內的壓力,使該平衡單元30的桿體32保持在該第一位置;本實施例中,該壓力控制單元50是配置在連通該本體31第一氣壓出入口312的氣壓管路40上。 The pressure control unit 50 is disposed in the air pressure line 40 and communicates with the driving unit 26. When the current value output by the driving unit 26 is a current standard value, the rod body 32 of the balancing unit 30 is in the first a position, when the current value output by the driving unit 26 is a current abnormal value, the rod body 32 of the balancing unit 30 is in a second position, when the rod body 32 of the balancing unit 30 is in the second position, The pressure control unit 50 controls the pressure in the air pressure line 40 to maintain the rod body 32 of the balance unit 30 in the first position. In this embodiment, the pressure control unit 50 is disposed in communication with the body 31. The air pressure inlet and outlet 312 is on the air pressure line 40.

以上所述即為本發明實施例各主要構件之結構及其組態說明。至於本發明的作動方式及功效說明如下。 The above description is the structure and configuration description of each main component of the embodiment of the present invention. The mode of operation and efficacy of the present invention are described below.

複參閱圖2所示,令該滑塊組22下端面設置有一具有第一重量的第一模具27,且令該驅動單元26帶動該曲軸24轉動時所產生的電流值為一電流標準值時,此時,該平衡單元30的桿體32在一第一位置,且當該平衡單元30的桿體32在第一位置時,令各該平衡單元30的拉力得以克服滑塊組22、第一模具27、連桿23及負載的重力,使曲軸24與合銅25接觸呈最為平穩的狀態。 Referring to FIG. 2, the lower end surface of the slider group 22 is provided with a first mold 27 having a first weight, and when the driving unit 26 drives the crankshaft 24 to rotate, the current value generated is a current standard value. At this time, the rod body 32 of the balance unit 30 is in a first position, and when the rod body 32 of the balance unit 30 is in the first position, the tension of each balance unit 30 is overcome by the slider group 22, The gravity of a mold 27, the connecting rod 23 and the load causes the crankshaft 24 to contact the copper 25 in the most stable state.

參閱圖3所示,當該滑塊組22下端面替換設置成第二模具28時,該第二模具28的第二重量與該第一模具27的第一重量不同,本實施例中以該第二模具28的第二重量大於(或小於)該第一模具27的第一重量為例,因此各該平衡單元30的桿體32下降(或上升)在第二位置(在此圖3故意誇示此第二位置,以容易了解),同時,因該第二模具28的重量大於該第一模具27的重量,因此該驅動單元26帶動該曲軸24轉動時所產生的電流值為一電流異常值,此時,該壓力控制單元50接收到該電流異常值時,參閱圖4所示,該壓力控制單元50則控制該氣壓管路40內的壓力,使該平衡單元30的桿體32由第二位置上升(或下降)至第一位置,並保持在該第一位置處,藉以讓該曲軸24與合銅25的接觸效果保持在最佳最為平穩的狀態,達到沖床處於最佳工作狀態的目的。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the lower end surface of the slider group 22 is replaced by the second mold 28, the second weight of the second mold 28 is different from the first weight of the first mold 27, which is used in this embodiment. The second weight of the second mold 28 is greater than (or less than) the first weight of the first mold 27 as an example, so that the rods 32 of each of the balance units 30 are lowered (or raised) in the second position (in this case, FIG. 3 intentionally The second position is exaggerated for easy understanding. Meanwhile, since the weight of the second mold 28 is greater than the weight of the first mold 27, the current value generated when the driving unit 26 drives the crankshaft 24 to rotate is abnormal. The value, at this time, when the pressure control unit 50 receives the current abnormal value, referring to FIG. 4, the pressure control unit 50 controls the pressure in the air pressure line 40, so that the rod body 32 of the balancing unit 30 is The second position is raised (or lowered) to the first position and maintained at the first position, so that the contact effect between the crankshaft 24 and the copper 25 is maintained in an optimal and smooth state, and the punch is in an optimal working state. the goal of.

值得說明的是,該壓力控制單元50控制該氣壓管路40內的壓力,使該平衡單元30的桿體32由第二位置上升(或下降)至第一位置的位移量,主要是根據該驅動單元26帶動該曲軸24轉動時所產生的電流異常值與電流標準值之間的數值差異所決定。 It should be noted that the pressure control unit 50 controls the pressure in the air pressure line 40 to increase (or decrease) the displacement of the rod 32 of the balance unit 30 from the second position to the first position, mainly according to the The driving unit 26 drives the difference in value between the current abnormal value generated when the crankshaft 24 rotates and the current standard value.

綜上所述,本發明主要係由該驅動單元搭配該壓力控制單元,使得當該平衡單元的桿體在該第二位置時,該驅動單元能夠控制該氣壓管路內的壓力,使該平衡單元的桿體保持在該第一位置,讓該曲軸與合銅的接觸效果最佳最為平穩,達到沖床處於最佳工作狀態的目的,而上述實施例及圖式僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。In summary, the present invention mainly uses the driving unit to match the pressure control unit, so that when the rod body of the balancing unit is in the second position, the driving unit can control the pressure in the air pressure pipeline to make the balance. The rod body of the unit is maintained in the first position, so that the contact effect between the crankshaft and the copper is optimal and the smoothest, and the punching machine is in an optimal working state, and the above embodiments and drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not to be construed as limited by the scope of the invention.

[習知] [知知]

11‧‧‧機座 11‧‧‧After

12‧‧‧滑塊組 12‧‧‧ slider group

13‧‧‧曲軸 13‧‧‧ crankshaft

14‧‧‧連桿 14‧‧‧ Connecting rod

141‧‧‧通孔 141‧‧‧through hole

15‧‧‧模具 15‧‧‧Mold

16‧‧‧合銅 16‧‧‧Bronze

17‧‧‧平衡器 17‧‧‧balancer

171‧‧‧桿體 171‧‧‧ rod body

[本發明] [this invention]

21‧‧‧機座 21‧‧‧ machine base

22‧‧‧滑塊組 22‧‧‧ slider group

23‧‧‧連桿 23‧‧‧ Connecting rod

24‧‧‧曲軸 24‧‧‧ crankshaft

25‧‧‧合銅 25‧‧‧Bronze

26‧‧‧驅動單元 26‧‧‧Drive unit

27‧‧‧第一模具 27‧‧‧First mould

28‧‧‧第二模具 28‧‧‧Second mold

30‧‧‧平衡單元 30‧‧‧Balance unit

31‧‧‧本體 31‧‧‧Ontology

311‧‧‧氣壓空間 311‧‧‧ air pressure space

312‧‧‧第一氣壓出入口 312‧‧‧First pressure inlet and outlet

313‧‧‧第二氣壓出入口 313‧‧‧Second pressure inlet and outlet

32‧‧‧桿體 32‧‧‧ rod body

321‧‧‧桿接部 321‧‧‧ rod joint

322‧‧‧活塞部 322‧‧‧Piston Department

40‧‧‧氣壓管路 40‧‧‧ pneumatic line

50‧‧‧壓力控制單元 50‧‧‧ Pressure Control Unit

90‧‧‧氣壓源 90‧‧‧Air pressure source

圖1係習知具平衡器的沖床的結構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional punching machine with a balancer.

圖2係本發明實施例的示意圖,顯示滑塊組設置第一模具,且平衡單元的桿體在第一位置的狀態。 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the slider group is provided with the first mold and the rod body of the balance unit is in the first position.

圖3係本發明實施例的示意圖,顯示滑塊組設置第二模具,且平衡單元的桿體在第二位置的狀態。 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the slider group is provided with the second mold, and the rod body of the balance unit is in the second position.

圖4係本發明實施例的示意圖,顯示滑塊組設置第二模具,且平衡單元的桿體在第一位置的狀態。 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the slider group is provided with the second mold, and the rod body of the balance unit is in the first position.

21‧‧‧機座 21‧‧‧ machine base

22‧‧‧滑塊組 22‧‧‧ slider group

23‧‧‧連桿 23‧‧‧ Connecting rod

24‧‧‧曲軸 24‧‧‧ crankshaft

25‧‧‧合銅 25‧‧‧Bronze

26‧‧‧第一模具 26‧‧‧First mould

27‧‧‧第二模具 27‧‧‧Second mold

30‧‧‧平衡單元 30‧‧‧Balance unit

31‧‧‧本體 31‧‧‧Ontology

311‧‧‧氣壓空間 311‧‧‧ air pressure space

312‧‧‧第一氣壓出入口 312‧‧‧First pressure inlet and outlet

313‧‧‧第二氣壓出入口 313‧‧‧Second pressure inlet and outlet

32‧‧‧桿體 32‧‧‧ rod body

321‧‧‧桿接部 321‧‧‧ rod joint

322‧‧‧活塞部 322‧‧‧Piston Department

40‧‧‧氣壓管路 40‧‧‧ pneumatic line

50‧‧‧壓力感測單元 50‧‧‧ Pressure sensing unit

60‧‧‧壓力控制單元 60‧‧‧ Pressure Control Unit

90‧‧‧氣壓源 90‧‧‧Air pressure source

Claims (4)

一種具自動調整平衡器的沖床,包含:一機座;一滑塊組,能夠上下往復移動地設置於該機座;一連桿,連接帶動該滑塊組;一曲軸,能夠轉動地穿置在該連桿,以帶動連桿作動;一合銅,設在該曲軸與該連桿之間;一驅動單元,動力連接該曲軸,並在帶動該曲軸轉動時產生一電流值;一自動調整平衡器,包括二平衡單元、一氣壓管路、及一壓力控制單元,其中:二該平衡單元,分別設於該機座兩側,並各具有一本體、及一桿體,其中各該本體是分別固設在該機座兩側,各該桿體是能夠自動伸縮地設在該本體,並具有一連接帶動該滑塊組的桿接部;該氣壓管路,連通各該本體;該壓力控制單元,配置在該氣壓管路並與該驅動單元訊號連通,當該驅動單元所輸出的電流值為一電流標準值時,該平衡單元的桿體在一第一位置,當該驅動單元所輸出的電流值為一電流異常值時,該平衡單元的桿體在一第二位置,當該平衡單元的桿體在該第二位置時,該壓力控制單元控制該氣壓管路內的壓力,使該平衡單元的桿體保持在該第一位置。 A punching machine with an automatic adjusting balancer, comprising: a base; a slider set, which can be arranged to move up and down reciprocally; a connecting rod connecting the sliding block; and a crankshaft rotatably The connecting rod is driven to drive the connecting rod; a copper is disposed between the crankshaft and the connecting rod; a driving unit is connected to the crankshaft and generates a current value when the crankshaft is rotated; an automatic adjustment The balancer includes a two balance unit, a pneumatic line, and a pressure control unit, wherein: the balance unit is respectively disposed on two sides of the base, and each has a body and a body, wherein each body Separatingly disposed on the two sides of the base, each of the rods is automatically telescopically disposed on the body, and has a rod connecting portion that drives the slider group; the pneumatic pipeline connects the bodies; a pressure control unit is disposed in the air pressure line and communicates with the driving unit signal. When the current value output by the driving unit is a current standard value, the rod body of the balancing unit is in a first position, when the driving unit Output of electricity When the value is a current abnormal value, the rod body of the balance unit is in a second position, and when the rod body of the balance unit is in the second position, the pressure control unit controls the pressure in the air pressure line to make the balance The rod of the unit remains in the first position. 如請求項1所述的具自動調整平衡器的沖床,其中各該平衡單元是為油壓缸。 A punch press with an automatic adjustment balancer according to claim 1, wherein each of the balance units is a hydraulic cylinder. 如請求項1所述的具自動調整平衡器的沖床,其中各該平衡單元的本體具有一氣壓空間、一與該氣壓空間相通的第一氣壓出入口、及一與該氣壓空間相通的第二氣壓出入口,該桿體更具有一能夠位移地設在該氣壓空間內且位於該第一、第二氣壓出入口之間的活塞部,該氣壓管路連通各該本體的第一、第二氣壓出入口。 The punching machine with an automatic adjusting balancer according to claim 1, wherein the body of each balancing unit has a gas pressure space, a first gas pressure inlet and outlet communicating with the gas pressure space, and a second gas pressure communicating with the gas pressure space. The rod body further has a piston portion that is displaceably disposed in the air pressure space and located between the first and second air pressure inlets and outlets, and the air pressure tube communicates with the first and second air pressure inlets and outlets of each of the bodies. 如請求項1所述的具自動調整平衡器的沖床,其中更包含一設置在該滑塊組下端面的模具。A punching machine with an automatic adjustment balancer according to claim 1, further comprising a mold disposed on a lower end surface of the slider group.
TW105142165A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Puncher with an automatic adjusting balancer TWI588014B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107791555A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-13 江苏人人发机器制造有限公司 Efficient oil-collecting formula punch press

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6055903A (en) * 1997-12-12 2000-05-02 Bruderer Ag Press, specifically punch press
CN202781867U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-03-13 金丰(中国)机械工业有限公司 Punching machine
TWI444242B (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-07-11

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6055903A (en) * 1997-12-12 2000-05-02 Bruderer Ag Press, specifically punch press
TWI444242B (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-07-11
CN202781867U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-03-13 金丰(中国)机械工业有限公司 Punching machine

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