TWI586417B - Centrifugal oil and water separator - Google Patents
Centrifugal oil and water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI586417B TWI586417B TW105110997A TW105110997A TWI586417B TW I586417 B TWI586417 B TW I586417B TW 105110997 A TW105110997 A TW 105110997A TW 105110997 A TW105110997 A TW 105110997A TW I586417 B TWI586417 B TW I586417B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- wall
- main
- cylinder
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種油水分離機,特別是指一種離心式油水分離機。The invention relates to a water-oil separator, in particular to a centrifugal oil-water separator.
參閱圖1,習知一種油水分離裝置9(台灣新型專利公告第M263148號),包含一筒體91、一筒蓋92、一可轉動地設置於該筒體91內部的油水分離組件93,及一驅動件94。Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional oil-water separation device 9 (Taiwan New Patent Publication No. M263148) includes a cylinder 91, a cylinder cover 92, and a water-water separation assembly 93 rotatably disposed inside the cylinder 91, and A drive member 94.
該筒體91包括由上往下依序設置的一頂部911、一身部912與一底部913,以及一位於該身部912中央處的油水注入口914、一位於該頂部911的排油口915、一位於該身部912的排水管916,及一位於該底部913的污泥排放閥917。該油水分離組93包括複數固定桿931、複數圍繞同一轉動軸線並分別穿設於該等固定桿931的錐形盤932、複數分別設置於該等錐形盤932兩兩之間的導油片933、一供該等固定桿931固接的定位板934,及一固接於該定位板934中心且向上延伸的延伸桿935。該驅動件94為一馬達與一減速器的結合,並可驅動該延伸桿935轉動。The cylinder 91 includes a top portion 911, a body portion 912 and a bottom portion 913 disposed from top to bottom, and a oil water injection port 914 at the center of the body portion 912 and an oil discharge port 915 at the top portion 911. A drain 916 located in the body 912 and a sludge discharge valve 917 located at the bottom 913. The oil-water separation group 93 includes a plurality of fixing rods 931, a plurality of conical discs 932 that are respectively disposed around the same rotation axis and respectively disposed on the fixing rods 931, and a plurality of oil guiding sheets respectively disposed between the two conical discs 932. 933, a positioning plate 934 for fixing the fixing rods 931, and an extending rod 935 fixed to the center of the positioning plate 934 and extending upward. The driving member 94 is a combination of a motor and a speed reducer, and can drive the extension rod 935 to rotate.
在使用上,含有油脂的廢水自該油水注入口914注入至該筒體91內部後,會流經該油水分離組件93,並透過重力沈降之方式(油的比重比水輕)而使油脂往上浮。為了加強油水分離效果,該驅動件94會驅動該延伸桿935,並使該等錐形盤932同步轉動。此時,因旋轉而生成的離心力能有助於讓油脂自每一導油片933的外緣朝中心通口匯集,再向上流動並浮升至液面,最後再經由該排油口915向外流出。In use, the waste water containing oil and fat is injected into the inside of the cylindrical body 91 from the oil water injection port 914, and then flows through the oil-water separation unit 93, and passes through gravity sedimentation (the specific gravity of the oil is lighter than water) to cause the oil to Going up. In order to enhance the oil-water separation effect, the driving member 94 drives the extension rod 935 and causes the conical discs 932 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation can help the grease to collect from the outer edge of each oil guiding piece 933 toward the center port, then flow upward and float to the liquid level, and finally, through the oil discharge port 915 Outflow.
然而,此種油水分離裝置9在實際使用上,卻存有以下的問題:However, such a water-oil separation device 9 has the following problems in practical use:
一、自該油水注入口914的所注入的含油脂的廢水會對欲往上流動的油脂產生干擾,導致油脂無法順利集中。1. The injected grease-containing wastewater from the oil-water injection port 914 interferes with the grease that is intended to flow upward, resulting in a failure to concentrate the grease.
二、由於此種油水分離裝置9必須等油脂浮升到一定液面高度後,油脂才能自該排油口915流出。因此,能理解的是,不論是當該油水分離組件93開始轉動而造成液面晃動,或是當含有油脂的廢水注入至該筒體91內部而造成液面晃動的情形,皆會讓廢水有機會隨著油脂一起自該排油口915向外流出。也就是說,此種油水分離裝置9實質上是存有油水分離效果不佳的缺憾。2. Since the oil-water separation device 9 must wait for the grease to rise to a certain liquid level, the grease can flow out from the oil discharge port 915. Therefore, it can be understood that whether the liquid water sloshing is caused when the oil-water separation unit 93 starts to rotate, or when the waste water containing grease is injected into the inside of the cylinder 91 to cause the liquid level to sway, the waste water is allowed to be The opportunity flows out from the drain 915 with the grease. That is to say, such a water-oil separation device 9 substantially has a defect that the oil-water separation effect is not good.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能有效提升油水分離效果的離心式油水分離機。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a centrifugal oil-water separator which can effectively improve the separation effect of oil and water.
於是,本發明離心式油水分離機,包含一轉動單元、一導水盤、一筒體單元,及一油水分離單元。Therefore, the centrifugal oil-water separator of the present invention comprises a rotating unit, a water guiding plate, a cylinder unit, and an oil-water separation unit.
該轉動單元沿一垂直方向延伸,並包括一沿該垂直方向延伸的油水注入管。該油水注入管具有一底壁、一自該底壁向上延伸的管壁、一由該管壁端口所界定出的主油水注入口,及至少一貫穿該管壁的次油水注入口。The rotating unit extends in a vertical direction and includes an oil-water injection pipe extending in the vertical direction. The oil water injection pipe has a bottom wall, a pipe wall extending upward from the bottom wall, a main oil water injection port defined by the pipe wall port, and at least one secondary oil water injection port penetrating the pipe wall.
該導水盤套接於該轉動單元且鄰近該主油水注入口,並包括一上基壁、一下基壁、一由該上、下基壁所界定出的導水通道,及一貫穿該下基壁且連通該導水通道的溢水孔。The water guiding plate is sleeved on the rotating unit and adjacent to the main oil water injection port, and includes an upper base wall, a lower base wall, a water guiding channel defined by the upper and lower base walls, and a through base wall And connecting the overflow hole of the water guiding channel.
該筒體單元包括由內而外依序設置的一內筒、一中筒,及一外筒。該內筒具有一相反於該導水盤且固接於該轉動單元的內筒底壁、一自該內筒底壁延伸至該導水盤的該下基壁的內環壁,及一貫穿該內筒底壁且鄰近該轉動單元的溢油孔,該下基壁與該內筒兩者相配合界定出一連通該次油水注入口、該溢油孔與該溢水孔的油水分離空間。該中筒具有一相反於該導水盤且固接於該轉動單元的中筒底壁、一自該中筒底壁延伸至該導水盤的該下基壁的中環壁,及一自該中筒底壁朝遠離該內筒方向延伸且界定出一排油通道的排油管壁,該下基壁、該內筒及該中筒三者相配合界定出一連通該溢油孔與該排油通道的排油空間。該外筒具有一固接於該轉動單元頂端的外筒頂壁、一自該外筒頂壁延伸至該中筒底壁的外環壁,及一貫穿該外環壁的出水口,該中筒與該外筒兩者相配合界定出一連通該導水通道與該出水口的排水空間。The barrel unit includes an inner cylinder, a middle cylinder, and an outer cylinder which are sequentially disposed from the inside to the outside. The inner cylinder has an inner cylinder bottom wall opposite to the water guiding disc and fixed to the rotating unit, an inner ring wall extending from the bottom wall of the inner cylinder to the lower base wall of the water guiding tray, and a through inner wall The bottom wall of the cylinder is adjacent to the oil spill hole of the rotating unit, and the lower base wall cooperates with the inner cylinder to define a water-water separation space connecting the oil-water injection port, the oil spill hole and the overflow hole. The middle cylinder has a middle cylinder bottom wall opposite to the water guiding tray and fixed to the rotating unit, a middle ring wall extending from the bottom wall of the middle cylinder to the lower base wall of the water guiding tray, and a middle cylinder The bottom wall extends toward the oil discharge pipe wall extending away from the inner cylinder and defining a row of oil passages, and the lower base wall, the inner cylinder and the middle cylinder cooperate to define a connection between the oil spill hole and the oil drain The oil drain space of the passage. The outer cylinder has a top wall of the outer cylinder fixed to the top end of the rotating unit, an outer ring wall extending from the top wall of the outer cylinder to the bottom wall of the middle cylinder, and a water outlet extending through the outer ring wall, wherein the outer cylinder The cylinder cooperates with the outer cylinder to define a drainage space connecting the water conduit and the water outlet.
該油水分離單元包括一位於該油水分離空間的主錐形盤,該主錐形盤具有一主斜板部、至少一貫穿該主斜板部的主滴油孔,及一自該主斜板部內緣延伸至該轉動單元的主延伸部。The oil-water separation unit includes a main conical disc located in the oil-water separation space, the main conical disc having a main inclined plate portion, at least one main drip hole penetrating through the main inclined plate portion, and a main inclined plate The inner edge extends to the main extension of the rotating unit.
其中,當該轉動單元受動力驅動而帶動該筒體單元轉動時,位於該油水分離空間的含油脂廢水會因離心力作用而產生一油水分離層,位於該油水分離層外圍的廢水會流過該主錐形盤的頂表面並經過該溢水孔、該導水通道後往該排水空間流動,位於該油水分離層內圍的油脂會流過該主延伸部表面並經過該溢油孔往該排油空間流動。Wherein, when the rotating unit is driven by the power to drive the barrel unit to rotate, the grease-containing wastewater located in the oil-water separation space generates an oil-water separation layer due to the centrifugal force, and the wastewater located outside the oil-water separation layer flows through the The top surface of the main conical disk passes through the overflow hole and the water guiding channel, and flows to the drainage space, and the grease located in the oil-water separation layer flows through the surface of the main extension portion and passes through the oil spill hole to the oil discharge hole. Space flow.
本發明離心式油水分離機之功效在於,位於該油水分離空間的含油脂廢水會因離心力作用,而產生該油水分離層,使得已呈現相分離的油脂與廢水分別能往該排油空間與該排水空間流動。藉此改善習知因為液面晃動,而導致廢水隨油脂向外排出的情形,以提升整體油水分離的效果。The centrifugal oil-water separator of the present invention has the effect that the oil-containing waste water located in the oil-water separation space generates the oil-water separation layer due to the centrifugal force, so that the oil-separating oil and the wastewater which have been phase-separated can respectively go to the oil discharge space and the The drainage space flows. In order to improve the conventional oil-water separation effect, the waste water is discharged outward with the oil due to the sloshing of the liquid surface.
參閱圖2,本發明離心式油水分離機的一實施例包含一轉動單元1、一導水盤2、一筒體單元3,及一油水分離單元4(見圖3)。Referring to Fig. 2, an embodiment of the centrifugal oil-water separator of the present invention comprises a rotary unit 1, a water deflector 2, a cylinder unit 3, and an oil-water separation unit 4 (see Fig. 3).
該轉動單元1係沿一垂直方向L延伸,並包括一沿該垂直方向L延伸的油水注入管11,及一套接於該油水注入管11底部的驅動軸12。該油水注入管11具有一底壁111、一自該底壁111向上延伸的管壁112、一由該管壁112端口所界定出的主油水注入口113,及至少一貫穿該管壁112的次油水注入口114。The rotating unit 1 extends in a vertical direction L and includes a oil-water injection pipe 11 extending in the vertical direction L, and a set of driving shafts 12 connected to the bottom of the oil-water injection pipe 11. The oil water injection pipe 11 has a bottom wall 111, a pipe wall 112 extending upward from the bottom wall 111, a main oil water injection port 113 defined by the port of the pipe wall 112, and at least one penetrating the pipe wall 112. The secondary oil water injection port 114.
該導水盤2係套接於該轉動單元1,且鄰近該主油水注入口113,並包括一上基壁21、一下基壁22、一由該上、下基壁21、22所界定出的導水通道23,及一貫穿該下基壁22且連通該導水通道23的溢水孔24。The water guiding plate 2 is sleeved on the rotating unit 1 and adjacent to the main oil water injection port 113, and includes an upper base wall 21, a lower base wall 22, and a defined by the upper and lower base walls 21, 22. The water guiding passage 23 and an overflow hole 24 penetrating the lower base wall 22 and communicating with the water guiding passage 23.
該筒體單元3包括由內而外依序設置的一內筒31、一中筒32,及一外筒33。The barrel unit 3 includes an inner cylinder 31, a middle cylinder 32, and an outer cylinder 33 which are sequentially disposed from the inside to the outside.
該內筒31具有一相反於該導水盤2且固接於該轉動單元1的該驅動軸12的內筒底壁311、一自該內筒底壁311延伸至該導水盤2的該下基壁22的內環壁312,及一貫穿該內筒底壁311且鄰近該轉動單元1的溢油孔313。該下基壁22與該內筒31兩者相配合界定出一連通該次油水注入口114、該溢油孔313與該溢水孔24的油水分離空間314。The inner cylinder 31 has an inner cylinder bottom wall 311 opposite to the water deflector 2 and fixed to the drive shaft 12 of the rotating unit 1, and a lower base extending from the inner cylinder bottom wall 311 to the water deflector 2 An inner ring wall 312 of the wall 22 and an oil spill hole 313 extending through the inner cylinder bottom wall 311 and adjacent to the rotating unit 1. The lower base wall 22 cooperates with the inner cylinder 31 to define a water-water separation space 314 that communicates with the secondary oil-water injection port 114, the oil spill hole 313 and the overflow hole 24.
該中筒32具有一相反於該導水盤2且固接於該轉動單元1的該驅動軸12的中筒底壁321、一自該中筒底壁321延伸至該導水盤2的該下基壁22的中環壁322,及一自該中筒底壁321朝遠離該內筒31方向延伸,且界定出一排油通道323的排油管壁324,該下基壁22、該內筒31及該中筒32三者相配合界定出一連通該溢油孔313與該排油通道323的排油空間325。在本實施例中,該內筒31的該內環壁312具有一沿該垂直方向L延伸的直立部315,及一自該直立部315頂端朝該油水注入管11延伸的彎折部316。另外,該驅動軸12是穿設於該內筒底壁311與該中筒底壁321。The middle cylinder 32 has a middle cylinder bottom wall 321 opposite to the water guiding tray 2 and fixed to the driving shaft 12 of the rotating unit 1, and a lower base extending from the middle cylinder bottom wall 321 to the water guiding tray 2 a middle ring wall 322 of the wall 22, and an oil drain pipe wall 324 extending from the middle cylinder bottom wall 321 toward the inner cylinder 31 and defining a row of oil passages 323, the lower base wall 22, the inner cylinder 31 And the middle cylinder 32 cooperates to define an oil discharge space 325 that communicates with the oil spill hole 313 and the oil drain passage 323. In the present embodiment, the inner ring wall 312 of the inner cylinder 31 has an upright portion 315 extending in the vertical direction L, and a bent portion 316 extending from the top end of the upright portion 315 toward the oil water injection pipe 11. In addition, the drive shaft 12 is disposed through the inner cylinder bottom wall 311 and the middle cylinder bottom wall 321 .
該外筒33具有一固接於該轉動單元1的該油水注入管11頂端的外筒頂壁331、一自該外筒頂壁331延伸至該中筒底壁321的外環壁332,及一貫穿該外環壁332的出水口333。該中筒32與該外筒33兩者相配合界定出一連通該導水通道23與該出水口333的排水空間334。The outer cylinder 33 has an outer cylinder top wall 331 fixed to the top end of the oil water injection pipe 11 of the rotating unit 1, an outer ring wall 332 extending from the outer cylinder top wall 331 to the middle cylinder bottom wall 321, and A water outlet 333 penetrating the outer ring wall 332. The intermediate cylinder 32 cooperates with the outer cylinder 33 to define a drainage space 334 that communicates with the water conduit 23 and the water outlet 333.
配合參閱圖3,該油水分離單元4包括一位於該油水分離空間314的主錐形盤41,及複數位於該主錐形盤41與該內筒底壁311之間的次錐形盤42。該主錐形盤41具有一主斜板部411、至少一貫穿該主斜板部411的主滴油孔412,及一自該主斜板部411內緣延伸至該轉動單元1的該油水注入管11的主延伸部413。每一次錐形盤42具有一次斜板部421,及至少一貫穿該次斜板部421的次滴油孔422。較佳地,該主滴油孔412與該等次滴油孔422呈直線排列,該內筒31的該彎折部316能與該主斜板部411平行。Referring to FIG. 3, the oil-water separation unit 4 includes a main conical disc 41 located in the oil-water separation space 314, and a plurality of sub-cone discs 42 located between the main conical disc 41 and the inner cylinder bottom wall 311. The main conical disc 41 has a main inclined plate portion 411, at least one main drip hole 412 penetrating the main inclined plate portion 411, and a lubricating oil extending from the inner edge of the main inclined plate portion 411 to the rotating unit 1. The main extension 413 of the injection tube 11 is injected. Each of the conical discs 42 has a first slanted plate portion 421 and at least one sub-drip hole 422 extending through the sub-tilt plate portion 421. Preferably, the main oil drop hole 412 is linearly arranged with the equal oil drop holes 422, and the bent portion 316 of the inner tube 31 can be parallel to the main inclined plate portion 411.
在使用上,含有油脂的廢水能持續性地自該主油水注入口113注入,並經過該次油水注入口114流入至該油水分離空間314。上述含有油脂的廢水在流經過該主錐形盤41的該主滴油孔412與每一次錐形盤42的該次滴油孔422時,會受重力作用而往下滴流。In use, the waste water containing oil and fat can be continuously injected from the main oil water injection port 113, and flows into the oil water separation space 314 through the oil water injection port 114. The above-mentioned oil-containing waste water flows downward by the gravity when flowing through the main drip hole 412 of the main conical disc 41 and the drip hole 422 of each conical disc 42.
當該轉動單元1的該驅動軸12受動力驅動,而帶動該筒體單元3轉動時,位於該油水分離空間314的含油脂廢水會因離心力作用而產生一油水分離層S。此時,比重較輕的油脂會朝該轉動單元1靠近匯集,比重較重的廢水會朝該內筒31的該內環壁312靠近匯集。When the drive shaft 12 of the rotary unit 1 is driven by the power to drive the cylinder unit 3 to rotate, the grease-containing wastewater located in the oil-water separation space 314 generates an oil-water separation layer S due to the centrifugal force. At this time, the lighter weight grease will be brought closer to the rotating unit 1, and the heavier specific gravity will be brought closer to the inner ring wall 312 of the inner cylinder 31.
接著,已呈現相分離(Phase Separation)的油脂與廢水分別會受到來自於該油水注入管11所持續補充的含油脂廢水所推擠,而讓位於該油水分離層S外圍的廢水自然地流經該主錐形盤41的頂表面,並經過該溢水孔24、該導水通道23後,而往該排水空間334流動,最後經由開口方向朝下的該出水口333排出;同樣地,位於該油水分離層S內圍的油脂也會自然地流過該主延伸部413表面,並向下通過該溢油孔313後,而往該排油空間325流動,最後經由開口方向也朝下的該排油管壁324的端口排出。補充說明的是,該排油管壁324的端口與該出水口333兩者高度均低於該主油水注入口113的設計,能藉由高度差而提供有用的液壓,使得油脂與廢水分別能有效地藉由重力吸引而向下排出。Then, the grease and wastewater which have been subjected to phase separation are respectively pushed by the grease-containing wastewater continuously supplied from the oil-water injection pipe 11, and the wastewater flowing outside the oil-water separation layer S is naturally flowed. After passing through the top surface of the main conical disc 41, passing through the overflow hole 24 and the water guiding passage 23, flowing to the drainage space 334, and finally discharging through the water outlet 333 facing downward in the opening direction; similarly, The grease in the oil-water separation layer S also naturally flows through the surface of the main extension portion 413 and passes downward through the oil spill hole 313, and flows to the oil discharge space 325, and finally the downward direction through the opening direction. The port of the drain pipe wall 324 is discharged. It is to be noted that the height of both the port of the oil drain pipe wall 324 and the water outlet 333 is lower than the design of the main oil water injection port 113, and the utility model can provide a useful hydraulic pressure by the height difference, so that the oil and the waste water can respectively It is effectively discharged downward by gravity attraction.
由於本發明在轉動過程中,已相分離的油脂與廢水因為彼此能互相不受干擾地各自往該排油通道323與該出水口333流出,使得本發明確實能改善習知油水分離裝置9因液面晃動而造成廢水隨油脂向外排出的情形,進而提升油水分離的效果。Since the oil and waste water which have been separated in the process of the present invention can flow out to the oil discharge passage 323 and the water outlet 333 without disturbing each other, the present invention can indeed improve the conventional oil-water separation device 9 The sloshing of the liquid surface causes the waste water to be discharged outward with the oil, thereby improving the separation effect of the oil and water.
經由以上的說明,可再將本發明離心式油水分離機的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the centrifugal oil-water separator of the present invention can be further summarized as follows:
一、本發明的結構設計,能讓已相分離的油脂與廢水互相不受干擾地各自往該排油通道323與該出水口333流出,因此能改善習知油水分離裝置9因液面晃動而造成廢水隨油脂向外排出的情形,以提升本發明油水分離的效果。1. The structural design of the present invention enables the separated oil and waste water and the waste water to flow out to the oil discharge passage 323 and the water outlet 333, respectively, so that the conventional oil-water separation device 9 can be improved due to liquid level sloshing. The situation that the waste water is discharged outward with the grease is used to enhance the effect of the oil-water separation of the present invention.
二、本發明整體結構簡單,所以也能便於製造,而有助於降低生產成本。Second, the overall structure of the invention is simple, so it can also be easily manufactured, and helps to reduce production costs.
綜上所述,本發明離心式油水分離機確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the centrifugal oil-water separator of the present invention can achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
1‧‧‧轉動單元
11‧‧‧油水注入管
111‧‧‧底壁
112‧‧‧管壁
113‧‧‧主油水注入口
114‧‧‧次油水注入口
12‧‧‧驅動軸
2‧‧‧導水盤
21‧‧‧上基壁
22‧‧‧下基壁
23‧‧‧導水通道
24‧‧‧溢水孔
3‧‧‧筒體單元
31‧‧‧內筒
311‧‧‧內筒底壁
312‧‧‧內環壁
313‧‧‧溢油孔
314‧‧‧油水分離空間
315‧‧‧直立部
316‧‧‧彎折部
32‧‧‧中筒
321‧‧‧中筒底壁
322‧‧‧中環壁
323‧‧‧排油通道
324‧‧‧排油管壁
325‧‧‧排油空間
33‧‧‧外筒
331‧‧‧外筒頂壁
332‧‧‧外環壁
333‧‧‧出水口
334‧‧‧排水空間
4‧‧‧油水分離單元
41‧‧‧主錐形盤
411‧‧‧主斜板部
412‧‧‧主滴油孔
413‧‧‧主延伸部
42‧‧‧次錐形盤
421‧‧‧次斜板部
422‧‧‧次滴油孔
L‧‧‧垂直方向
S‧‧‧油水分離層1‧‧‧Rotating unit
11‧‧‧oil water injection pipe
111‧‧‧ bottom wall
112‧‧‧ wall
113‧‧‧ main oil water injection port
114‧‧‧ oil and water injection
12‧‧‧Drive shaft
2‧‧‧Water deflector
21‧‧‧上基壁
22‧‧‧ Lower base wall
23‧‧‧Water channel
24‧‧‧ overflow hole
3‧‧‧Cylinder unit
31‧‧‧Inner tube
311‧‧‧ inner bottom wall
312‧‧‧ Inner Ring Wall
313‧‧‧ Oil spill hole
314‧‧‧Water and water separation space
315‧‧‧Upright Department
316‧‧‧Bend
32‧‧‧中筒
321‧‧‧ bottom wall
322‧‧‧ Central Wall
323‧‧‧ Oil drain
324‧‧‧Drainage wall
325‧‧‧ oil drain space
33‧‧‧Outer tube
331‧‧‧ outer cylinder top wall
332‧‧‧ outer ring wall
333‧‧‧Water outlet
334‧‧‧Drainage space
4‧‧‧ Oil-water separation unit
41‧‧‧Main cone
411‧‧‧main swash plate
412‧‧‧Main drip hole
413‧‧‧Main extension
42‧‧‧ cones
421‧‧‧ sloping plate
422‧‧‧ drip holes
L‧‧‧Vertical direction
S‧‧‧ oil-water separation layer
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一剖視圖,說明習知一種油水分離裝置; 圖2是一示意圖,說明本發明離心式油水分離機的一實施例;及 圖3是一說明該實施例的局部放大示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional oil-water separation device; Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the centrifugal oil-water of the present invention An embodiment of the separator; and Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the embodiment.
1‧‧‧轉動單元 1‧‧‧Rotating unit
11‧‧‧油水注入管 11‧‧‧oil water injection pipe
111‧‧‧底壁 111‧‧‧ bottom wall
112‧‧‧管壁 112‧‧‧ wall
113‧‧‧主油水注入口 113‧‧‧ main oil water injection port
114‧‧‧次油水注入口 114‧‧‧ oil and water injection
12‧‧‧驅動軸 12‧‧‧Drive shaft
2‧‧‧導水盤 2‧‧‧Water deflector
316‧‧‧彎折部 316‧‧‧Bend
32‧‧‧中筒 32‧‧‧中筒
321‧‧‧中筒底壁 321‧‧‧ bottom wall
322‧‧‧中環壁 322‧‧‧ Central Wall
323‧‧‧排油通道 323‧‧‧ Oil drain
324‧‧‧排油管壁 324‧‧‧Drainage wall
325‧‧‧排油空間 325‧‧‧ oil drain space
33‧‧‧外筒 33‧‧‧Outer tube
21‧‧‧上基壁 21‧‧‧上基壁
22‧‧‧下基壁 22‧‧‧ Lower base wall
23‧‧‧導水通道 23‧‧‧Water channel
24‧‧‧溢水孔 24‧‧‧ overflow hole
3‧‧‧筒體單元 3‧‧‧Cylinder unit
31‧‧‧內筒 31‧‧‧Inner tube
311‧‧‧內筒底壁 311‧‧‧ inner bottom wall
312‧‧‧內環壁 312‧‧‧ Inner Ring Wall
313‧‧‧溢油孔 313‧‧‧ Oil spill hole
314‧‧‧油水分離空間 314‧‧‧Water and water separation space
315‧‧‧直立部 315‧‧‧Upright Department
331‧‧‧外筒頂壁 331‧‧‧ outer cylinder top wall
332‧‧‧外環壁 332‧‧‧ outer ring wall
333‧‧‧出水口 333‧‧‧Water outlet
334‧‧‧排水空間 334‧‧‧Drainage space
41‧‧‧主錐形盤 41‧‧‧Main cone
411‧‧‧主斜板部 411‧‧‧main swash plate
412‧‧‧主滴油孔 412‧‧‧Main drip hole
413‧‧‧主延伸部 413‧‧‧Main extension
L‧‧‧垂直方向 L‧‧‧Vertical direction
S‧‧‧油水分離層 S‧‧‧ oil-water separation layer
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105110997A TWI586417B (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Centrifugal oil and water separator |
CN201710044004.3A CN106731021A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-01-19 | Centrifugal oil-water separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105110997A TWI586417B (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Centrifugal oil and water separator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI586417B true TWI586417B (en) | 2017-06-11 |
TW201735980A TW201735980A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
Family
ID=58943571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105110997A TWI586417B (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Centrifugal oil and water separator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106731021A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI586417B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI750791B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-12-21 | 長泰精密股份有限公司 | Oil-water separator capable of automatically discharging slag |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112441647B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-09-23 | 长泰精密有限公司 | Upper cover device of separating cylinder of oil-water separator |
CN114191850B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-03-21 | 长泰精密股份有限公司 | Oil-water separator capable of automatically discharging slag |
CN112723578A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-30 | 上海迈正环境科技有限公司 | Pressure water inlet oil-water separator |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316029A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-05-31 | Separation Oil Services, Inc. | Oil separator |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1598204C3 (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1973-09-20 | Tscheskoslovenska Akademie Ved., Prag | Continuously working nozzle centrifuge |
SE8703965D0 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1987-10-13 | Alfa Laval Separation Ab | centrifugal |
SE504227C2 (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-12-09 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | centrifugal |
SE514135C2 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-01-08 | Alfa Laval Ab | Method and apparatus for separating a surface layer of a liquid body |
CN2788880Y (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-06-21 | 资阳晨风精密机械有限责任公司 | Automatic discharging slag heavy oil separator |
CN102179317B (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-04-01 | 杜高升 | Centrifugal oil purifying machine |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 TW TW105110997A patent/TWI586417B/en active
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201710044004.3A patent/CN106731021A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316029A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-05-31 | Separation Oil Services, Inc. | Oil separator |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI750791B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-12-21 | 長泰精密股份有限公司 | Oil-water separator capable of automatically discharging slag |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106731021A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
TW201735980A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI586417B (en) | Centrifugal oil and water separator | |
US6083147A (en) | Apparatus and method for discontinuous separation of solid particles from a liquid | |
NO321660B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for purifying gas | |
JP5108090B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for purifying fluid in a centrifuge | |
CN102730859B (en) | Novel integrated oil-water separation device | |
CN102626560B (en) | Rotational flow air flotation oil-water separation device and air flotation generator | |
RU2573876C2 (en) | Product phase separation by centrifuge | |
AU8091294A (en) | Centrifugal separator and method | |
CN107162239A (en) | Eddy flow agglomerated air floatation removes oil column | |
CN205627211U (en) | Automatic whirl coalescence water oil separating collection device | |
TWM527787U (en) | Centrifugal oil-water separator | |
CN104649370B (en) | Dish oil-water separator | |
CN108975453A (en) | A kind of improved chemical machinery oil-collecting device of structure | |
CN205055497U (en) | Dewatering device and use device's absolute oil machine | |
JPH0811201B2 (en) | Separator | |
US6802804B1 (en) | Method and a device for separation of a surface layer of a liquid body | |
CN102397712A (en) | Mobile oil-water separation device with floating oil absorber | |
CN207259250U (en) | Eddy flow agglomerated air floatation removes oil column | |
CN206950730U (en) | A kind of perforation water distribution and the vertical sedimentation basin with mud-scraping apparatus | |
CN108946865A (en) | A kind of chemical machinery oil-liquid separator | |
CN206621830U (en) | A kind of cutting lubricant water separation device | |
CN105036243A (en) | Settling tank jet flow spinning self-absorption oil device and method thereof | |
CN206428034U (en) | A kind of oily-water seperating equipment | |
CN105170345A (en) | Direct connection type oil purifying machine | |
CN206276508U (en) | A kind of liquid solid-liquid Three-phase decanter centrifuge |